Geburt im Spannungsfeld von Interaktion, Professionalität und Gewalterfahrungen
Titelübersetzung:Birth between interaction, professionalism and experienced violence
Autor/in:
Ameli, Katharina; Valdor, Lara L.
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 12 (2020) 3, S 141-156
Inhalt: Der zunehmende Wandel durch eine Ökonomisierung des Gesundheitssystems und die damit verbundenen strukturellen Veränderungen zeigen Auswirkungen auf die Geburtshilfe. Hierbei ist besonders der Bereich um Gewalt unter der Geburt in den letzten Jahren im öffentlichen Diskurs vermehrt in den Fokus gerückt. Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert das Thema von Gewalt unter der Geburt im Kontext von Interaktion und Professionalität. Er arbeitet am Beispiel eines Geburtsberichts Gewalterfahrungen heraus und untersucht diese im Kontext professionalisierter Interaktionen. Gezeigt wird, welche interaktionalen Prozesse Gewaltformen unter der Geburt beeinflussen und welche Interdependenzen sich mit der Professionalität von Geburtshelfer*innen ergeben. Der Beitrag forciert eine mikroperspektivische Sicht auf Interaktions- und Kommunikationsansätze, bei der sowohl die Kommunikationsebene als auch die Selbstbestimmung von Frauen als wesentlich verstanden werden.
Erzählen als Politikum - Erzählen als Hebammen und Elternprotest? Die Aktion Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben'
Titelübersetzung:Storytelling as a political event - storytelling as a means of protest for parents and midwives? The "Storytelling Café - A Good Start in Life" project
Autor/in:
Colloseus, Cecilia
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 9 (2017) 2, S 78-90
Inhalt: "Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt das bundesweite Kooperationsprojekt Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben' vor. 2014 initiiert, will dieses Projekt Erfahrungen von Schwangeren und Gebärenden, aber auch von Vätern, Hebammen und Ärzt_innen sichtbar machen und diese dem negativ konnotierten Diskurs um die politische Situation der Geburtshilfe in Deutschland entgegenstellen. Es werden die Entstehung, das Vorgehen und die zentralen Ergebnisse der Aktion vorgestellt. Abschließend wird diskutiert, inwiefern die Aktion Erzählcafés Impulse sowohl für politische Protestformen und Veränderungen als auch für sozialwissenschaftliche Methodenentwicklung (im Sinne der partizipativen Forschung) geben kann." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "This article presents the Germany-wide project Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben' (Storytelling Café - A Good Start in Life) that was launched in 2014 as part of the political protest around birth and obstetrics that is ongoing in Germany. Its aim is to make the experiences of pregnant and birthing women, fathers, midwives and doctors visible in order to provide an alternative to the negative view of obstetrics in Germany. First, the political circumstances will be described. In a second step, the method and main results of the project will be presented. Finally, I discuss whether and how the project may be of use for bringing about political change as well as for developing new methods for the social sciences." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Hebamme; midwife; Mutter; mother; Vater; father; Körper; body; Diskurs; discourse; Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; Geburt; birth; Erzählung; narrative; Erfahrung; experience; Federal Republic of Germany; Gebären; Erzählcafé; Narrative based Medicine; Hebammenprotest; partizipative Forschung
Groups of pregnant women: space for a humanization of labor and birth
Titelübersetzung:Grupos de gestantes: espaço para humanização do parto e nascimento
Autor/in:
Matos, Greice Carvalho de; Demori, Caroline Carbonell; Escobal, Ana Paula de Lima; Soares, Marilu Correa; Meincke, Sonia Maria Konzgen; Gonçalves, Kamila Dias
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 9 (2017) 2, S 393-400
Inhalt: Objectives: To know the contribution that groups of pregnant women have upon building knowledge about the process of parturition. Methods: A descriptive-exploratory study, with ten women who participated of groups of pregnant women. The semi-structured interviews were recorded and transcribed. The analysis was based upon thematic analysis, after approval by the Research Ethics Committee-CAAE 20722913.7.DO00.5317. Results: From the analysis of the transcripts emerged the themes: Labor and delivery from the perspective of women who participated in the groups of pregnant women; and Childbirth Humanization and Birth: Knowledge vs. Experience. Conclusion: The group of pregnant women allows women to prepare for the delivery process, as an information and exchange experiences with other participants and health professionals provide input for their choices, and thus, knowledge is built on a reciprocal basis, in a trusting and learning environment.
Schlagwörter:woman; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburt; birth; Gesundheitsförderung; health promotion; medizinische Versorgung; medical care; Grundversorgung; basic supply; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Factors that influence the choice of birth type regarding the perception of puerperal women
Titelübersetzung:Fatores que influenciam a escolha do tipo de parto na percepção das puérperas
Autor/in:
Feitosa, Rúbia Mara Maia; Pereira, Ruana Daniela; Souza, Tamara Jéssica Costa de Paula; Freitas, Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de; Cabral, Sarah Azevêdo Rodrigues; Souza, Lázaro Fabrício de França
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 9 (2017) 3, S 717-726
Inhalt: Objective: To understand the factors that influence the process of choosing the type of delivery, from the perception of mothers. Methods: This is a qualitative and descriptive research, held at the Women's Hospital Midwife Maria Correia, Mossoró/RN. A total of 14 mothers were interviewed. Data were analyzed according to the Collective Subject Discourse technique. The study was submitted to the Ethics Committee in Research of Universidade Potiguar approved under the number CAAE: 38520214.0.0000.5296. Results: Women's desire a birth delivery without complications and fast recovery. The influences of the "fear of pain" and individual experiences and other women for choosing the type of delivery are significant. Conclusion: We emphasize the importance of access to prenatal quality actions that provide safe choices, clarifying doubts and future mother's wishes, reassuringly for delivery.
Prenatal care and practices developed by the health team: integrative review
Titelübersetzung:Assistência ao pré-natal e as práticas desenvolvidas pela equipe de saúde: revisão integrativa
Autor/in:
Santiago, Cintia Mikaelle Cunha de; Sousa,Carla Nadja Santos de; Nóbrega, Líbne Lidianne da Rocha e; Sales, Linda Katia Oliveira; Morais, Fátima Raquel Rosado
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 9 (2017) 1, S 279-288
Inhalt: Objective: To understand the practices and professionals involved in prenatal care in the Family Health Strategy. Methods: An integrative review of the literature with a temporal scope between the years 2001 and 2012, in the SciELO database and CAPES portal of journals, using the following descriptors: Women's Health; Prenatal Care; and Health Personnel. Results: It was observed that some articles emphasize the work of nurses over the multidisciplinary work, revealing the difficulty of a comprehensive team practice. Furthermore, the focus of care is almost exclusively technical, demonstrating that the most relevant aspects to the quality of the actions during prenatal care concern the number of consultations, tests and vaccines. Conclusion: It is essential that health professionals work in a multidisciplinary perspective, in which the care given to pregnant women happens is comprehensive and complementary.
Schlagwörter:woman; Betreuung; care; Pflege; caregiving; Gesundheitspersonal; health professionals; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; Gesundheit; health; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburt; birth
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
More than four walls: the meaning of home in home birth experiences
Autor/in:
Burns, Emily
Quelle: Social Inclusion, 3 (2015) 2, S 6-16
Inhalt: The "home versus hospital" as places of birth debate has had a long and at times vicious history. From academic literature to media coverage, the two have often been pitted against each other not only as opposing physical spaces, but also as opposing ideologies of birth. The hospital has been heavily critiqued as a site of childbirth since the 1960s, with particular focus on childbirth and medicalisation. The focus of much of the hospital and home birthing research exists on a continuum of medicalisation, safety, risk, agency, and maternal and neonatal health and wellbeing. While the hospital birthing space has been interrogated, a critique of home birthing space has remained largely absent from the social sciences. The research presented in this article unpacks the complex relationship between home birthing women and the spaces in which they birth. Using qualitative data collected with 59 home birthing women in Australia in 2010, between childbearing and the home should not be considered as merely an alternative to hospital births, but rather as an experience that completely renegotiates the home space. Home, for the participants in this study, is a dynamic, changing, and even spiritual element in the childbirth experience, and not simply the building in which it occurs.
Nursing care to woman in immediate puerperium: a narrative description
Titelübersetzung:Assistência de enfermagem à mulher no puerpério imediato: um ensaio descritivo
Autor/in:
Cassiano, Alexandra do Nascimento; Holanda, Cristyanne Samara Miranda de; Costa, Roberta Kaliny de Souza; Morais, Fátima Raquel Rosado; Maranhão, Técia Maria do Oliveira
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 2061-2071
Inhalt: Objective: To describe the nursing care provided in the immediate postpartum though perceptions of nurses in a public hospital. Method: descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Study participants were nurses who attend the institution postpartum. Qualitative data were analyzed based on thematic content analysis. Results: from the analysis of discourses, categories encompassing the dimensions of the process of nursing work emerged: Managing; Assisting/intervening; Investigating/researching; and the teaching/learning in the nursing actions. Managing nursing actions underlies up in classical management theories; assistance is marked by biologism; there is lack of research in the work process; educational practices are based on the traditional health model and there is a shortage of actions on Continuing Education. Conclusion: the nursing practice must be based on articulated processes to generate practices that make up the entirety of health actions.
The meaning of humanized childbirth for pregnant women
Titelübersetzung:Significado de parto humanizado para gestantes
Autor/in:
Versiani, Clara de Cássia; Barbieri, Márcia; Gabrielloni, Maria Cristina; Fustinoni, Suzete Maria
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 1927-1935
Inhalt: Objective: To understand the meaning of a humanized childbirth in the conception of pregnant women. Method: This was a descriptive study of a qualitative nature with a phenomenological approach. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 15 pregnant women enrolled in an outpatient prenatal care at a university hospital in the city of Montes Claros/MG. Results: The central unveiled theme was: Understanding the humanized childbirth as one in which the professional has as prerogative the empathic relationship and technical expertise enabling the woman to experience labor and delivery as the physiological protagonist during the process. Conclusion: The pregnant women define the humanized childbirth based on the philosophical bases of childbirth humanization and birth advocated by the Ministry of Health, which has the interpersonal relationship and competent assistance as principles.
Schlagwörter:Humanisierung; humanization; Geburt; birth; woman; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Perception of nurses on humanization in nursing care in immediate puerperium
Titelübersetzung:Percepção de enfermeiros sobre a humanização na assistência de enfermagem no puerpério imediato
Autor/in:
Cassiano, Alexandra do Nascimento; Araújo, Mércio Gabriel de; Holanda, Cristyanne Samara Miranda de; Costa, Roberta Kaliny de Souza
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 2051-2060
Inhalt: Objective: To study the perception of nurses about the humanization of postpartum care in a public hospital in Seridó region, Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Method: this is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The subjects were nurses who attend postpartum women during the postpartum period in hospital settings. Results: in the perception of nurses, humanization corresponds to adopting a different position before care, with the establishment of relationships wrapped in feelings of empathy, respect and affection. It also emerged the understanding that this is a complex process that involves the articulation of different levels of care, management of health institutions and good condition of infrastructure and human resources. Conclusion: the humanization is seen primarily as a subjective practice gifted of affective feelings toward the mothers, although enlarged conceptions have arisen.
Advantages and disadvantages of labour and normal cesarean: view puerperal
Titelübersetzung:Vantagens e desvantagens do parto normal e cesariano: opinião de puérperas
Autor/in:
Melo, Jácia Kaline Ferreira de; Davim, Rejane Marie Barbosa; Silva, Richardson Algusto Rosendo da
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3197-3205
Inhalt: Objective: to identify the opinion of postpartum women about the advantages and disadvantages of normal and caesarean delivery. Method: qualitative research conducted in rooming-in in a public maternity hospital in Natal/RN, with 21 postpartum women over 20 years old after 12 hours postpartum, which had before both normal as cesarean delivery. For data collection a semi-structured interview was used in March 2012, analyzed by content analysis technique. The ethical aspect of the study was approved and CAAE 0295.0.051.000-11 opinion. Results: after analysis two categories for the advantage and disadvantage of normal delivery were identified: fast recovery and strong contractions; in cesarean section, the advantage to not feel pain and disadvantage of a delayed recovery. Conclusion: it is important that health professionals guide women, especially to pregnant woman for the first time, clarifying questions about the two types of delivery.