Political Protest
Eurobarometer 19
SOMETIMES PEOPLE GET TOGETHER TO DEMONSTRATE PUBLICLY TO EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS OR OPINIONS. HAVE YOU EVER DONE THIS YOURSELF? (YES/NO)
Eurobarometer 21
IT SOMETIMES HAPPEN THAT PEOPLE GO OUT AND JOIN A PUBLIC DEMONSTRATION TO SHOW THEIR DISCONTENT OR DISAGREEMENT. HAVE YOU EVER DONE THIS WITH IN THE LAST 4 OR 5 YEARS? (YES/NO)
Eurobarometer 31
HERE ARE TEN CARDS. ON EACH, YOU WILL FIND A DESCRIPTION OF A PARTICULAR ACTION THAT PEOPLE SOMETIMES TAKE TO PROTEST ABOUT SOMETHING OR TO DRAW OTHER PEOPLE'S ATTENTION TO THEIR OBJECTIVES (...)
- TAKING PART IN CITIZEN'S ACTION GROUPS
- SIGNING A PETITION
- TAKING PART IN A BOYCOTT
- TAKING PART IN A LAWFUL POLITICAL DEMONSTRATION
- REFUSING TO PAY RENTS, TAXES OR INSTALLMENT
- TAKING PART IN UNOFFICIAL OR WILDCAT STRIKES
- OCCUPYING FACTORIES, OFFICES OR OTHER BUILDINGS
- BLOCKING TRAFFIC
- DAMAGING PROPERTY, FOR INSTANCE BREAKING WINDOWS OR REMOVING ROAD SIGNS
- USING VIOLENCE AGAINST OTHERS, FOR INSTANCE FIGHTING WITH THE POLICE OR WITH OPPOSING DEMONSTRATORS
1 HAVE DONE (IN THE PAST TEN YEARS)
2 WOULD DO FOR (VERY) IMPORTANT MATTERS
3 WOULD DO UNDER (VERY) EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES
4 WOULD NEVER DO UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
5 DO NOT RECOGNIZE (NEVER HEARD ABOUT OR DO NOT UNDERSTAND)
Eurobarometer 62.2
Which of the following, if any, have you done during the last twelve months?
- Contacted a politician or another elected representative
- Worked in a political party
- Worked in an interest group or social organisation
- Worn or displayed a particular political campaign badge/sticker
- Signed a petition
- Taken part in a lawful public demonstration
- Particiüated in illegal protestz activities
- Boycotted certain product
- Deliberately bought certain products for political, ethical or environmental reasons
- Participated in strikes
- Voted in national elections
- None of these
Eurobarometer 65.1 ff.
Which two of the following do you think are the best ways of ensuring one’s voice is heard by decision-makers?
- Voting in elections
- Joining a political party
- Joining a demonstration
- Signing a petition
- Going on strike
- Joining a trade union
- Being a member of a consumer association
- Being a member or supporter of an NGO (non-governmental organisation)
- Participate in debates using the Internet
- Participating in debates at local level ("town-hall meetings") (77.3)
ZA Study Number | Eurobarometer | Fieldwork Month | Fieldwork Year | Question Number | Variable Name (1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1318 | 19 | 3-4 | 1983 | Q.133 | V54-V55 |
1320 | 21 | 3-4 | 1984 | Q.146 | V28 |
1750 | 31 | 3-4 | 1989 | Q.462/471 | V460-V469 |
4231 | 62.2 | 11-12 | 2004 | QD17 | V334-V346 |
4505 | 65.1 | 2-3 | 2006 | QA21 | V191-V201 |
5234 | 73.4 | 5 | 2010 | QE8 | V483-V493 |
5612 | 77.3 | 5 | 2012 | QD15 |
(1) Please note that the variable names refer to the final ICPSR/ZA codebook editions, if available.