GESIS Guides

Survey Operations

Operations is about making decisions for the organization and implementation of survey projects that have a significant impact on the quality of the data collected. The individual articles provide an overview of relevant methodological aspects of surveys in different data collection modes, for fieldwork and in intercultural comparisons.

Modes of Data Collection

Web Surveys
Face-to-Face Surveys
Mail Surveys
Mixed-Device and Mobile Web Surveys

Mixed-Mode Surveys

Data Collection and Fieldwork Incentives
Invitation Letter
Tender and Documentation Adaptation of the AAPOR Final Disposition Codes
for the German Survey Contex
Invitation to Tender
Panel Surveys Why Panel Surveys?
Intercultural Surveys Measurement Instruments in Cross-National Surveys 
Documenting Measurement Instruments
or the Social and Behavioral Sciences
Standardisation and Harmonisation
of Socio-demographic Variables
The Conceptualisation, Measurement, and Coding of
Education in German and Cross-National Surveys
Measurement of Migrants's Educational Attainment
Interviewer Effects and Training Interviewer-Skills and Training
A General Interviewer Training Curriculum
for Computer Assisted Personal Interviews (GIT-CAPI)
Interviewer-Effects in Standardized Surveys
Para Data and Data Linkage Data-Linking - Linking Survey Data with
Geospatial, Social Media, and Sensor Data
Informing about Web Paradata Collection and Use
Web-Paradata in Survey Research

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Survey Guidelines
GESIS Survey Guidelines