Wi4impact Projektseite

Knowing how knowledge works in the context of digitalization

Digital knowledge transfer media at German higher education and non-university research institutions

The Wi4impact study investigates the role of digitalization in knowledge transfer using the example of digital media. The key research question is: “How, with what goal, and with what impact have science blogs and podcasts from higher education and non-university research institutions in Germany supported and transformed the transfer of knowledge within science and between science and society over the last 15-20 years?” To answer this comprehensive question, the transfer media science blogs and podcasts are examined in a multi-stage process.

During the winter of 2022/23, we conducted a web-based search of the study sample, focusing on science blogs and podcasts from public universities, universities of applied sciences, and non-university research institutions in Germany. Using each institution's website search function, we looked up the keywords "blog" and "podcast." If a site lacked a search function, we instead performed a Google search using the institution’s name combined with either "blog" or "podcast." For universities, we also expanded our search beyond their primary domain to capture content from central institutions such as university hospitals. Our primary interest was the activity status of the blogs and podcasts as of the cut-off date, September 1, 2021. We marked any media launched after this date as "new" (57 blogs, 172 podcasts) and labeled those with no updates for a year or more after the cut-off as "inactive" (183 blogs, 167 podcasts). In total, our web-based research identified 1,287 digital media outlets, with 7 blogs and 29 podcasts undated.

After completing the web-based search, we reached out to the producers of active blogs (about 394) and podcasts (about 275) to gather insights into their production backgrounds, goals, and target audiences. In July and August 2023, 268 producers participated in the online survey, resulting in a 39.9% response rate. Humanities and social sciences were the most strongly represented academic fields, accounting for over 61%, followed by natural sciences and engineering. Notably, life sciences had a higher proportion of podcasts than blogs, likely due to increased productions during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Approximately 15% of media could not be classified into the four main DFG disciplines. The survey results reveal that beyond knowledge transfer, such as fostering dialogue with society, blogs and podcasts also aim to increase visibility (e.g. for scientists and research projects). The content is primarily intended for the general public (79.1%), particularly those with a casual interest in science and research, as well as students (79.1%) and participants in the science community (70.1%), with blogs showing a notably higher reach. On average, each medium targets three distinct audience groups.

The next phase involves a performance analysis based on research and survey data, examining social media activity and assessing impact through networking and cooperation structures. In the final step, a best-practice sample is selected based on a performance ranking, which undergoes a detailed qualitative content analysis. The goal of the Wi4impact project is to develop guidelines for effective and sustainable knowledge transfer using science blogs and podcasts.

Throughout the research, a local stakeholder network provides expertise on digital science communication, ensuring ongoing reflection and improvement. This network includes scientists from the Technical University of Cologne, the University of Cologne, and communication professionals from the German Sport University Cologne and the GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences among otheres. The network meets regularly to discuss the research progress. The BMBF-funded research project ends in summer 2025.

  • Voigt, Charmaine & Kuhle, Birte. 2024. "Wissenstransfer durch digitale Medien: Forschungsergebnisse einer Befragung von Produzierenden deutscher Wissenschaftsblogs und -podcasts." Wisskomm Connected Konferenz – Forschung und Praxis der Wissenschaftskommunikation gemeinsam gestalten, Berlin Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, Germany, 2024-09-11. https://transferunit.de/thema/wisskomm-connected-konferenz-forschung-und-praxis-der-wissenschaftskommunikation-gemeinsam-gestalten/

  • Voigt, Charmaine & Kuhle, Birte. 2023. "Blogs und Podcasts als Transfermedien zentraler und dezentraler Wissenschaftskommunikation." Forum Wissenschaftskommunikation 2023, Bielefeld, Germany, 2023-11-16. https://www.wissenschaft-im-dialog.de/forum-wissenschaftskommunikation/programm-2023/donnerstag-16-november/

  • Kuhle, Birte & Charmaine Voigt. 2023. "Mit Blogs und Podcasts Gesellschaftswissen schaffen Zwischenergebnisse zur Perspektive von Wissenschaftskommunikator:innen deutscher Hochschulen und außeruniversitärer Forschungseinrichtungen: Pitch & Postersession." Gesellschaftswissen schaffen. Chancen und Herausforderungen für Journalismus und Wissenschaftskommunikation im digitalen Zeitalter, Passau, Germany, 2023-09-22. https://www.uni-passau.de/wissjour23/programm. Poster

  • Kuhle, Birte & Charmaine Voigt. 2023. "Kommunikation mit der Gesellschaft - Transferleistung von Wissenschaftspodcasts in der Kommunikationswissenschaft." 68. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft, Bremen, Germany, 2023-05-20.