%0 %0 Journal Article %A Aaskoven, Lasse %D 2020 %T Do fiscal rules reduce political polarization? %E %B Comparative European Politics %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 4 %P 630-658 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14724790 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aaskoven2020fiscal %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved no_data reviewed rp transfer20 %X In recent years, several countries have enacted numerical fiscal rules, which set limits for government expenditure, revenue, deficits and debt. According to both proponents and critics of these rules, they are a tool to depoliticize fiscal policy and perhaps the political system more broadly, by forcing political parties to adopt increasingly similar political positions. However, little empirical research has been done on whether the introduction of fiscal rules actually affects countries’ internal political life. This article explores whether fiscal rules do, in fact, cause legislative parties to adopt similar political positions, by testing the effects of fiscal rules on the level of political polarization. Using party manifestos data from 185 elections in 32 OECD countries, this article finds little robust evidence that fiscal rules independently reduce the level of political polarization within national legislatures. Contrary to popular arguments about fiscal rules and depoliticization, there is little evidence for an independent effect of fiscal rules on the variance of political parties’ positions. %Z First published online: December 18, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-019-00202-4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-019-00202-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Abramson, Paul R.; Ellis, Susan & Inglehart, Ronald %D 1997 %T Research in context : measuring value change %E %B Political Behavior %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 41-59 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F abramsonpaulr1997research %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1684 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Abramson, Paul R. & Inglehart, Ronald %D 1986 %T Generational replacement and value change in six West European societies %E %B American Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 1 %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F abramsonpaulr1986generational %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Abramson, Paul R. & Inglehart, Ronald %D 1987 %T The future of postmaterialist values : population replacement effects, 1970-1985 and 1985-2000 %E %B Journal of Politics %C %I %V 49 %6 %N 1 %P 231-241 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F abramsonpaulr1987future %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Abramson, P. R. & Inglehart, Ronald %D 1992 %T Generational Replacement and Value Change in Eight West European Societies %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 2 %P 183-228 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F abramson1992generational %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Politics SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Surveys sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities are employed to study value change in West Germany, Britain, the Netherlands, France, Belgium and Italy between 1970-71 and 1990 and in Denmark and Ireland between 1973 and 1990. During these years generational replacement had a major impact on value trends in all eight societies. In Germany, Britain, the Netherlands and Denmark generational replacement contributed to the growth of Postmaterialism, and in France, Italy and Ireland replacement was the major force creating the trend towards Postmaterialism. Even in Belgium, where there was only a slight move towards Postmaterialism, replacement may have prevented a movement towards Materialism. For the European public as a whole, replacement contributed to the growth of Postmaterialism. However, the impact of replacement is likely to be smaller in the coming two decades because relatively low birth rates during the late 1970s and the 1980s will contribute to lower rates of generational replacement. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Adam, Ursula & Mühling, Tanja %D 2014 %T Großeltern sind in Europa die wichtigste Form nichtelterlicher Kinderbetreuung : individuelle, familiale und institutionelle Einflussfaktorenauf die Betreuung von Enkelkindern in Europa %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 52 %P 10-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F adam2014groeltern %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3940 ZA5678 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Adie, Bailey Ashton & Falk, Martin %D 2021 %T Residents' perception of cultural heritage in terms of job creation and overtourism in Europe %E %B Tourism Economics %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 6 %P 1185-1201 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13548166 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F adie2021residents %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X In 2017, about 45% of the European population believed that cultural heritage has a positive effect on the local economy and that there are not too many tourists. However, about 33% of Europeans consider the number of tourists to be too high while simultaneously recognizing cultural heritage’s positive impact on the local economy. Based on Flash Eurobarometer data, this article employs a bivariate probit model to estimate the characteristics of both the perception of tourism as a threat to heritage and as a benefit to the local economy. The results show that people who live near cultural sites, who are highly educated, and those with a higher social status are more likely to believe that tourism poses a threat to heritage while also having a positive impact on the local economy. The findings provide data-based support for the assertion that tourism itself is not the problem. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620943688 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Adler, Kenneth P. %D 1986 %T West European and American public opinion on peace, defense, and arms control in a cross-national perspective %E %B International Social Science Journal %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 4 %P 589-600 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F adlerkennethp1986european %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Adler-Nissen, Rebecca & Kropp, Kristoffer %D 2015 %T A Sociology of Knowledge Approach to European Integration: Four Analytical Principles %E %B Journal of European Integration %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 2 %P 155-173 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F adlernissen2015sociology %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Scholars are deeply involved in the process of European integration, but we lack systematic understanding of this involvement. On the one hand, scholars, academic ideas and ideologies shape European integration and policies (e.g. the Economic and Monetary Union and the free movement of people). On the other hand, EU institutions, policies and practitioners produce particular forms of knowledge (e.g. the Eurobarometer and benchmarking of national performances) that inform social scientific choices of theories, methods and research topics. Drawing on the new sociology of knowledge as well as Science and Technology Studies (STS) and political sociology, this introductory article develops a framework for studying the entanglement of EU studies with the EU around four analytical principles: (1) the principle of symmetry, (2) the principle of rejecting the internal/external division, (3) the principle of situatedness and (4) the principle of contextualism. A sociology of knowledge approach provides alternative explanations of the EU’s development and of our scholarly attempts to make sense of it. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2014.990133. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2014.990133 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Adriaenssens, Stef; Theys, Tobias; Verhaest, Dieter & Deschacht, Nick %D 2023 %T Subsidized Household Services and Informal Employment: The Belgian Service Voucher Policy %E %B Journal of Social Policy %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 1 %P 85-106 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00472794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F adriaenssens2023subsidized %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Labour markets for personal and household services (PHS) are rife with informal employment. Some policies aim to combat informality in PHS with subsidized service vouchers, but their effects are poorly documented. This contribution evaluates the Belgian service vouchers (1) documenting their formalization effectiveness, and (2) accounting for the persistence of informal employment. To this end, we exploit several types of data and methods. A first analysis, based on Eurobarometer data, brings in evidence that informal PHS purchased were approximately halved under the policy introduced in 2001. Second, a discrete choice experiment shows that households prefer formal employment, including those that currently employ informally. Third, a survey in the Brussels metropolitan area shows that the persistence of informal employment lies in the relationship of informal employers with their domestic, from whom they are not willing to part. They nevertheless intend to switch to formal employment in the case of turnover. One thus expects partially delayed effects of formalization policies in general, and of the service voucher system in particular. Overall, these results are in line with Portes' claim that informality is facilitated by strong social relationships, and by differences in price and transaction costs. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279421000428 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Agaku, Israel T.; Blecher, Evan; Filippidis, Filippos T.; Omaduvie, Uyoyo T.; Vozikis, Athanassios & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2016 %T Impact of cigarette price differences across the entire European Union on cross-border purchase of tobacco products among adult cigarette smokers %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I BMJ Publishing Group Ltd %V 25 %6 %N 3 %P 333-340 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0964-4563 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F agaku2016impact %K 2016 EB77.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB382 ZA5597 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Background We investigated the impact of cigarette price differences across the European Union (EU) on cross-border tobacco purchasing because of cheaper price among current cigarette smokers.Methods Individual-level tobacco-related data (including cross-border tobacco purchasing behavior) were from the Special Eurobarometer 385 (V.77.1), a cross-sectional survey of persons aged >=15 years from 27 EU Member States during 2012. Country-specific weighted average prices (WAP) per 1000 cigarettes (as of 1 July 2012) were obtained from the European Commission, and divided by 50 to yield WAP per cigarette pack. The dispersion in EU cigarette prices was measured with the coefficient of variation. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to measure the relationship between EU-wide cigarette price differential and cross-border tobacco purchasing because of cheaper price among current cigarette smokers (n=6896).Results The coefficient of variation for cigarette WAP within the EU was 0.39 (mean price={\texteuro}3.99/pack). Of all current cigarette smokers in the EU, 26.2\% (27.5 million persons) engaged in a cross-border tobacco purchase within the past 12 months, of which 56.3\% did so because of cheaper price in another country. EU-wide cigarette price differential was significantly associated with making a cross-border tobacco purchase because of cheaper price (adjusted OR=1.34; 95\% CI 1.22 to 1.47).Conclusions Reducing differences in cigarette tax and price within the EU, coupled with a stricter limitation on the quantity of cigarettes that it is possible to carry from one Member State to another, may help reduce cross-border tax avoidance strategies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/3/333 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Agaku, Israel T.; Filippidis, Filippos T. & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2015 %T Effectiveness of Text versus Pictorial Health Warning Labels and Predictors of Support for Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products within the European Union %E %B European Addiction Research %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 1 %P 47-52 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F agaku2015effectiveness %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Background: Tobacco product warning labels are a key health communication medium with plain packaging noted as the next step in the evolution of tobacco packaging. We assessed the self-reported impact of text versus pictorial health warnings and the determinants of support for plain packaging of tobacco products in the European Union (EU). Methods: The Special Eurobarometer 385 survey was analyzed for 26,566 adults from 27 EU countries in 2012. The self-reported impact of warning labels (text or pictorial) and determinants of EU-wide support for plain packaging were assessed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: Current smokers in countries where cigarette pictorial warnings were implemented had higher odds of reporting that health warning labels had any effect on their smoking behavior (making a quit attempt or reducing number of cigarettes smoked per day) compared to respondents in countries with text-only warning labels (adjusted odds ratio, aOR = 1.31; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI: 1.10-1.56). Population support for plain packaging of tobacco packs was higher in countries where cigarette pictorial warnings already existed (aOR = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.07-1.28). Conclusions: These findings indicate that the implementation of pictorial warnings at an EU level may have a positive behavioral impact among smokers and pave the way for population support for plain packaging in the EU. %Z First published online: November 11, 2014. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Agaku, Israel T.; Filippidis, Filippos T.; Vardavas, Constantine I.; Odukoya, Oluwakemi O.; Awopegba, Ayodeji J.; Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan A. & Connolly, Gregory N. %D 2014 %T Poly-tobacco use among adults in 44 countries during 2008–2012: Evidence for an integrative and comprehensive approach in tobacco control %E %B Drug and Alcohol Dependence %C %I %V 139 %6 %N %P 60-70 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0376-8716 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F agaku2014polytobacco %K 2014 EB77.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Introduction The concurrent use of multiple tobacco products (i.e., poly-tobacco use) might hinder efforts to reduce overall tobacco use, particularly considering that use of some non-cigarette tobacco products may be popular in some regions due to social, cultural, or economic reasons. This study assessed poly-tobacco use patterns among persons aged ≥15 years old from 44 countries. Methods Data from 44 countries in all six World Health Organization regions were obtained from the 2008 to 2012 Global Adult Tobacco Surveys (n = 19 countries), and the Special Eurobarometer 385 (77.1) survey, 2012 (n = 25 countries). Correlates of poly-tobacco use were assessed using multivariate logistic regression analyses (p < 0.05). Results Overall prevalence of poly-tobacco use ranged from 0.8% (Mexico) to 11.9% (Denmark). In 28 countries, 20% or more of current smokers of manufactured cigarettes concurrently used at least one other tobacco product and this proportion was highest in India (66.2%) and lowest in Argentina (4.4%). After adjusting for other factors, the likelihood of being a poly-tobacco user among all respondents was lower among females (aOR = 0.09; 95% CI: 0.08–0.11), and among respondents from upper-middle-income (aOR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.43–0.66), and lower-middle-income countries (aOR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.51–0.81) compared to high-income countries. Increased likelihood of poly-tobacco use was observed among respondents from the South-East Asian region compared to those from the European region (aOR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.35–1.85), as well as among respondents aged ≥65 years (aOR = 2.10; 95% CI: 1.73–2.54), compared to those aged <25 years. Conclusions The pattern of tobacco use varied widely, underscoring the need for intensified efforts towards implementing policies that address all tobacco products, not only manufactured cigarettes. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.003. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Agnieszka, Stanimir %D 2020 %T Methods of a Multivariate Analysis of Non-Metric Data in Evaluating the Generational Perception of Social Characteristics %E %B Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 1 %P 390-407 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1730-4237 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F agnieszka2020methods %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X Research background: The search for factors influencing the evaluation of the quality of life in terms of subjective and objective socio-economic aspects was the background of the study. The search for perfect multivariate statistical methods in the describing of the assessments made by respondents in variable groups, as well as the categories was carried out. Purpose: The aim of the study was to recognize the natural areas of transferring subjective satisfaction with the level of social factors in the three groups describing: household, country of residence, and the EU. The determined natural relations between the factors were then compared with the established sets of those factors. The characteristics of behaviour were compared in three generations of the EU. Research methodology: The Standard Eurobarometer, autumn 2018, provided data describing adults from the generations Y, X, and BB. In the analysis a factor analysis and correspondence analysis were used. Results: The effect of the used methods is a multidirectional image of the evaluations made by the EU Generations Y, X and BB in the areas of an individual’s functioning: direct (the household), close (the country of residence), and further (Europe and the EU). %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2478/foli-2020-0023 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Aguado, Elisabet & Holl, Adelheid %D 2018 %T Differences of Corporate Environmental Responsibility in Small and Medium Enterprises: Spain and Norway %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 6 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aguado2018differences %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB381 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5874 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed wa2 %X The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors that are related to Small and Medium Enterprises’ (SMEs’) environmental attitude. We focus on Spain and Norway—two contrasting countries in this regard. Drawing on evidence from the Flash Eurobarometer 381 Survey: SMEs, Resource Efficiency and Green Markets, the results show that there is a significant difference on environmental commitment in favor of Norway. Our estimation results show that firms’ structural characteristics are strong factors influencing attitudes towards environmental responsibility, but even after controlling for such firm-specific differences, Norwegian firms still show a higher probability for a pro-environmental attitude. Moreover, our estimation results also show that the drivers for firms to go beyond environmental legislation are not the same in the two countries. Norwegian firms are more market-driven than Spanish firms in their pro-environmental attitude. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061877. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061877 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ahern, Susan; Woods, Noel; Kalmus, Olivier; Birch, Stephen & Listl, Stefan %D 2019 %T Needs-based planning for the oral health workforce-development and application of a simulation model %E %B Human Resources For Health %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1478-4491 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ahern2019needsbased %K EB72.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X Background: The World Health Organization’s global strategy on human resources for health includes an objective to align investment in human resources for health with the current and future needs of the population. Although oral health is a key indicator of overall health and wellbeing, and oral diseases are the most common noncommunicable diseases affecting half the world’s population, oral health workforce planning efforts have been limited to simplistic target dentist-population or constant services-population ratios which do not account for levels of and changes in population need. Against this backdrop, our aim was to develop and operationalise an oral health needs-based workforce planning simulation tool. Methods: Using a conceptual framework put forward in the literature, we aimed to build the model in Microsoft Excel and apply it in a hypothetical context to demonstrate its operability. The model incorporates a provider supply component and a provider requirement component, enabling a comparison of the current and future supply of and requirement for oral health workers. Publicly available data, including the Special Eurobarometer 330 Oral Health Survey, were used to populate the model. Assumptions were made where data were not publicly available and key assumptions were tested in scenario analyses. Results: We have systematically developed a needs-based workforce planning model for the oral health workforce and applied the model in a hypothetical context over a 30-year time span. In the 2017 baseline scenario, the model produced a full-time equivalent (FTE) provider requirement figure of 899 dentists compared with an FTE provider supply figure of 1985. In the scenario analyses, the FTE provider requirement figure ranged from 1123 to 1629 illustrating the extent of the impact of changing parameter values. Conclusions: In response to policy makers’ recognition of the pressing need to better plan human resources for health and the scarcity of work in this area for dentistry, we have demonstrated the feasibility of producing a workable, practical and useful needs-based workforce planning simulation tool for the oral health workforce. In doing so, we have highlighted the challenges faced in accessing timely and relevant data needed to populate such models and ensure the reliability of model outputs. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0394-0. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-019-0394-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A AitBihiOuali, Laila & Bargain, Olivier %D 2021 %T Le travail dissimulé en France (Undeclared Work – Evidence from France) %E %B Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics %C %I %V 526-527 %6 %N 1 %P 71-92 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0336-1454 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aitbihiouali2021travail %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article french indexproved review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This study quantifies undeclared work patterns in France using a unique pilot survey which collects data on households' demand and supply of undeclared work (Enquête pilote auprès des ménages sur la fraude). It also proposes an international comparison at the European level using Eurobarometer data. Socio-demographic characteristics fail to explain the variance in undeclared work, while subjective factors are strongly associated with households' supply and demand for undeclared work. This suggests the underlying influence of intrinsic, extrinsic and peer effects. Similar results from the Eurobarometer allow for a cross-validation of the two surveys. We obtain similar correlates for undeclared work in France and countries where undeclared work is also a supplementary income (Denmark and Germany). This suggests homogeneous patterns across European countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2021.526d.205 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Aker, Deniz Yetkin %D 2019 %T Negative Feelings Towards “Outsiders:” European Public Opinion About Non-EU Migration / Yabancılara Karşı Olumsuz Hisler: Avrupa Birliği'ne Üye Olmayan Ülkelerden Gelen Göçle İlgili Kamuoyu Araştırması %E %B Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 36 %P 135-153 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1303-6831 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aker2019negative %K EB89.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6963 article checked datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer20 %X As the United Nations 2017 International Migration Report shows, from the years of 2010 to 2017, the number of international immigrants increased from 220 to 258 million. More than half of the international immigrants (over 60% of them) live in Asia (80 million) or Europe (78 million). International migrants, especially refugees, continue to move and prefer to live in Europe. In this picture, how European Citizens respond to recent migration flow from non-member countries is important for having a peaceful future. The current literature mostly focuses on the attitude of respondents toward immigrants already living in the European Union member states. Different from the literature, by using Standard Eurobarometer data set (Eurobarometer 89, Spring 2018), this study explores the impact of several factors (such as economic and non-economic) on the level of negative feelings towards immigration from non-EU countries. The statistical analyses show that economic problems, life satisfaction, welfare state, security issues and national identity are important factors that can shape negative feelings towards non-European Country migration. Thus, real or imagined problems related to economy, or democracy cause non-EU migration opposition. In the study, after a brief discussion about previous literature and theoretical framework of the subject; method of the study and the empirical results are presented and critically analyzed. %Z https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.642150. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.642150 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Alarian, Hannah M. & Goodman, Sara W. %D 2017 %T Dual Citizenship Allowance and Migration Flow %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 1 %P 133-167 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F alarian2017citizenship %K 2017 EB67.3 EB70.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4561 ZA4819 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed wa2 %X What effect does variation in dual citizenship policies of both sending and receiving societies have on bilateral migration flow? Employing a modified gravity model, we use a new dual citizenship database to examine the effects of allowance within 14 Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) receiving states and more than 100 sending states between 1980 and 2006. We show that dual-citizenship-allowing sending states experience significantly more migration than dual-citizenship-forbidding sending states. We also find a significant increase in migration flow in receiving states that allow for dual citizenship, consistent with previous research. Finally, interaction effects reveal highest flow between sending and receiving states allowing dual citizenship and lowest flow between forbidding sending states and allowing receiving states. These findings emphasize the importance of citizenship policy contexts of countries of origin in influencing a migrant’s decision to move. They also suggest that migrants are rational and informed, valuing the “goods” of citizenship—from political rights to security of status and mobility—in both origin and destination states. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015626443. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015626443 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Albright, Jeremy J. %D 2009 %T Does Political Knowledge Erode Party Attachments?: A Review of the Cognitive Mobilization Thesis %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 248-260 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0261-3794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F albright2009political %K CSES CSES_input2014 CSES_pro Cleavages Cognitive_mobilization Dealignment EB_input2014 EB_pro Election_studies Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Party_identification SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X This article re-examines one of the most prominent theories explaining partisan dealignment in the advanced democracies: cognitive mobilization. Utilizing a diverse collection of cross-sectional and longitudinal data from a variety of countries, it is shown that measures of cognitive skills and access to mass media consistently predict an increase in the probability that a citizen will express an attachment to a party. What is more, this positive relationship is not diminishing over time. The essay concludes with a summary of key questions that remain about the relationship between political knowledge and party identification. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2009.01.001. (CSES) (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2009.01.001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Aldrin, Philippe %D 2010 %T L'invention de l'opinion publique européenne. Genèse intellectuelle et politique de l'Eurobaromètre (1950-1973) %E %B Politix %C %I %V %6 %N 89 %P 79-101 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aldrin2010linvention %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2016 wa2 %X Created in 1973, the European Commission’s Eurobarometer program now constitutes the main and sometimes exclusive source of studies on the opinions of Europeans on the integration process. Through their secondary analysis of Eurobarometer data as well as their direct collaboration in the program, academics have played a great part in giving it a virtual monopoly over the empirical analysis of European attitudes. Despite this closeness to academic circles, the Commission’s program has never ceased to be a political instrument; first used to measure the “meteorology of opinion” for the EU’s information policy, then as a forward studies tool for the agenda-setting and publicization of Community action. Retracing the double (intellectual and political) genesis of “European opinion polls”, this paper shows that their basic ambivalence is sociologically rooted, beyond the institutional, social and chronological coordinates of the Eurobarometer. The analysis follows the transformations of the world of EU opinion polls, which started developing in the 1950s ' around Community agents, academics and polling professionals and led to the invention of “European public opinion.” In the process, another history of the role (and of the enrolment) of academics in the construction of political Europe is told. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pox.089.0079. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.cairn.info/revue-politix-2010-1-page-79.htm %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Alfano, Vincenzo & Ercolano, Salvatore %D 2022 %T Your vaccine attitude determines your altitude. What are the determinants of attitudes toward vaccination? %E %B Vaccine %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 48 %P 6987-6997 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0264410X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F alfano2022vaccine %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Attitudes toward vaccination are doubtless an important determinant of public health, and this became evident after the first year of the last COVID-19 pandemic. The issue, long-debated within European societies, especially with respect to occasional surges of diseases in given years, has become a crucial determinant of the wellbeing of a country since 2021. In this study, using microdata from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey, we frame and deepen our knowledge about the main determinants of vaccination attitudes as observed by the related literature. We argue that a positive attitude toward vaccination may be due to individualistic or altruistic reasons, or various incentives; our analysis aims to improve our knowledge about the determinants of such a complex decision. Our findings, obtained by means of a quantitative analysis that employs Ordered Probit, Ordered Logit and Generalized Ordered Logit estimations, provide complete support for some of the theories that have been debated in the literature, limited support for others because of mixed evidence, and no support for some. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.038 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ali Yüksek, Durmuş %D 2016 %T Highbrow Cultutal Consumption and the Perception of Social Prestige in Europe [AVRUPA'DA ENTELEKTÜEL KÜLTÜREL TÜKETİM VE SOSYAL PRESTİJ ALGISI] %E %B Dumlupinar University Journal of Social Science %C %I %V %6 %N 47 %P 122-147 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aliyuksek2016highbrow %K 2016 EB67.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4529 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex %X The association between class and culture as an important way to understand the determinants of individual tastes is well-known. Although numerous studies have confirmed this association by using education and income as proxies of cultural and economic capital in highbrow cultural consumption at the individual level, cross-national comparisons remain scarce. I contribute to the existing body of knowledge by focusing on taste publics—groups of individuals distinguished by their levels of economic and cultural capital—rather than separately dealing with education and family affluence. I examine the extent to which taste publics and specific country characteristics such as a country's population characteristics, its wealth, and its level of cultural funding affect highbrow cultural consumption across European countries. I further test the extent to which the association between taste publics and highbrow cultural consumption is moderated by these country characteristics. Using Eurobarometer (2007) data, I show that taste publics have distinct highbrow cultural consumption scores and the association between taste publics and highbrow cultural consumption varies across Europe. Furthermore, I show that highbrow cultural consumption is affected by specific country characteristics. Lastly, I find that the social prestige perceived through consuming highbrow culture becomes an important predictor of who consumes highbrow culture. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Allen, Peter & Cutts, David %D 2018 %T Women are more likely than men to blame structural factors for women's political under-representation : evidence from 27 countries %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 2 %P 465-487 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F allen2018women %K EB75.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5526 article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X Over time, gender and politics research has made progress in identifying those factors that result in low numbers of women in political institutions and in making evidence‐informed suggestions about how to ameliorate them. These factors include discrimination in party recruitment processes, male‐dominated political culture and broader gender inequalities in society. In contrast, little is known about public opinion regarding these drivers of women's political under‐representation, especially whether to who or what women assign blame for the under‐representation of women in politics differs from men. This article provides the first discussion and analysis of blame assignment for women's numeric under‐representation in politics. In doing so, it outlines and operationalises a framework that distinguishes between meritocratic explanations of women's under‐representation, whereby the blame for women not holding political office in greater numbers is assigned to women themselves, and structural explanations, whereby social forces external to women are seen to result in their numeric under‐representation. Cross‐national data from 27 European countries is used to show that women are significantly more likely than men to assign blame for women's numeric under‐representation to structural factors. The hierarchical nature of the dataset is exploited using multilevel models and significant differences in levels of structural blame assignment between countries is found as well as between‐country variation in the probability of women assigning blame to structural explanations for women's under‐representation. Finally, the category of structural explanations is disaggregated in order to assess their relative prominence and to provide strong corroborative evidence that women predominantly assign blame for women's under‐representation to political culture over other structural blame factors. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of the study's findings for policy makers contemplating the pursuit of gender equality policies aimed at increasing women's political representation and makes suggestions for the direction of future research in this area. %Z First published online: June 28, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12292. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12292 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Allum, Nick; Allansdottir, Agnes; Gaskell, George; Hampel, Jürgen; Jackson, Jonathan; Moldovan, Andreea; Priest, Susanna; Stares, Sally & Stoneman, Paul %D 2017 %T Religion and the public ethics of stem-cell research: Attitudes in Europe, Canada and the United States %E %B PLOS ONE %C %I Public Library of Science %V 12 %6 %N 4 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 04 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F allum2017religion %K 2017 EB64.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4415 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X We examine international public opinion towards stem-cell research during the period when the issue was at its most contentious. We draw upon representative sample surveys in Europe and North America, fielded in 2005 and find that the majority of people in Europe, Canada and the United States supported stem-cell research, providing it was tightly regulated, but that there were key differences between the geographical regions in the relative importance of different types of ethical position. In the U.S., moral acceptability was more influential as a driver of support for stem-cell research; in Europe the perceived benefit to society carried more weight; and in Canada the two were almost equally important. We also find that public opinion on stem-cell research was more strongly associated with religious convictions in the U.S. than in Canada and Europe, although many strongly religious citizens in all regions approved of stem-cell research. We conclude that if anything public opinion or ‘public ethics’ are likely to play an increasingly important role in framing policy and regulatory regimes for sensitive technologies in the future. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176274. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176274 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Alonso, Sonia %D 2013 %T Wenn es keine Wahl gibt : was die Eurokrise für die südeuropäischen Demokratien bedeutet %E %B WZB-Mitteilungen %C %I %V %6 %N 139 %P 32-35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F alonsosonia2013keine %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3487 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A AlSaud, AlJohara M.; Taddese, Henock B. & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2019 %T Trends and correlates of the public's perception of healthcare systems in the European Union: a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 2009 to 2013 %E %B BMJ Open %C %I British Medical Journal Publishing Group %V 8 %6 %N 1 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2044-6055 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F alsaud2019trends %K EB71.2 EB73.5 EB75.4 EB77.4 EB79.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4972 ZA5235 ZA5564 ZA5613 ZA5852 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Objective The aim of the study is to assess trends in public perceptions of health systems in 27 European Union (EU) member states following the financial crisis (2009{\textendash}2013), in order to discuss observed changes in the context of the financial crisis.Design Repeated cross-sectional studies.Setting 27 EU countries.Participants EU citizens aged 15 years and older.Methods The study mainly uses the Eurobarometer Social Climate Survey, conducted annually between 2009 and 2013, thereby analysing 116 706 observations. A multilevel logistic regression was carried out to analyse trends over time and the factors associated with citizens{\textquoteright} perceptions of their healthcare systems.Results Europeans generally exhibit positive perceptions of their national healthcare systems, 64.0\% (95\% CI 63.6\% to 64.4\%). However, we observed a significant drop in positive perceptions in the years following the crisis, especially within countries most affected by the crisis. Concerning fiscal characteristics, wealthier countries and those dedicating higher proportion of their national income to health were more likely to maintain positive perceptions. At the individual level, perceptions of healthcare systems were significantly associated with respondents{\textquoteright} self-perceptions of their social status, financial capacity and overall satisfaction in life.Conclusions Our finding confirms previous observations that citizens{\textquoteright} perceptions of their healthcare systems may reflect their overall prospects within the broader socioeconomic systems they live in; which have in turn been affected by the financial crisis and the policy measures instituted in response. %Z https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018178. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018178 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Altindag, Duha T.; Mocan, Naci & Zhang, Jie %D 2023 %T Deterrence and Compellence in Parliament %E %B The Journal of Law and Economics %C %I %V 66 %6 %N 2 %P 333-368 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1537-5285 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F altindag2023deterrence %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X In most countries, parliamentary immunity protects lawmakers from civil or criminal charges while in office, and it shields them from prosecution for their political speech and actions. We present the first empirical analysis of the impact of parliamentary immunity on the behavior and performance of politicians. Leveraging a constitutional amendment that lifted the immunity of 24 percent of the members of the Turkish Parliament (MPs), we find that losing immunity from prosecution pacifies opposition MPs, who become less diligent (drafting and initiating fewer pieces of legislation or inquiries, delivering fewer and shorter speeches) and less aggressive (interrupting other MPs less frequently). Their tendency to cast dissenting votes against the government is also reduced. These MPs are less likely to be renominated by their parties for the next election, and they are less likely to be reelected. The loss of immunity has no impact on government-aligned MPs. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1086/722634 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Alvarez-Galvez, Javier; Salinas-Perez, Jose A.; Montagni, Ilaria & Salvador-Carulla, Luis %D 2020 %T The persistence of digital divides in the use of health information: a comparative study in 28 European countries %E %B International Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 65 %6 %N 3 %P 325-333 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16618556 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F alvarezgalvez2020persistence %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB404 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5948 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Objectives: This study aimed to identify which are the socio-demographic factors that can describe health information users’ profiles in Europe and assess which are the factors distinguishing users and non-users and their association with the use of health-related online information. Methods: Data from the Flash Eurobarometer No. 404 (2014) was analysed through a multilevel logistic regression model and a propensity score matching. Results: There were significant differences in the use of the Internet for health information according to gender, age, education, long-term illness and health-related knowledge. Thus, some digital divides persisted in the use of health information online. Results showed that a poor health status was associated with a higher use of the Internet for health purposes only for people having chronic conditions. Conclusions: Findings show a need to increase people’s eHealth literacy, especially for males over 45 years old not suffering from a long-term illness. In order to limit the misuse of poor or untrustworthy health information that might contribute to higher health disparities, special interest should be focused on population socio-demographic characteristics. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01363-w. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01363-w %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Alvarez-Lourido, Diego; Paniza Prados, José L. & Álvarez-Sousa, Antonio %D 2023 %T Ageing, Leisure Time Physical Activity and Health in Europe %E %B Healthcare %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 9 %P 1-19 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 22279032 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F alvarezlourido2023ageing %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The goal of this article is to analyse leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and health-driven motivations to engage in such activity among elderly people in the European Union. We use as a base the recommendations of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the theory of the correlation between physical activity according to individual factors (age, gender, socio-economic status) and contextual factors (habitat, community infrastructures, the model of the welfare state of the country of residence). Data are taken from Eurobarometer 88.4. The Generalized Structural Equation Model (GSEM) methodology was used, with the STATA program. The results show that 65.3% of EU citizens over the age of 60 engage in some form of LTPA, that 40.4% do so for health reasons, and that only 32.3% engage in LTPA that meets the minimum guidelines set by the WHO. In addition, there are large differences based on individual and contextual characteristics. The following group was found to be those who practice the most: men, with high socio-economic status, belonging to the middle and upper social classes, living in rural areas where there is infrastructure for physical activity, and above all, in the countries of the Nordic model of social welfare. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74357-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Álvarez-Sousa, Antonio %D 2019 %T Emprendedores por necesidad. Factores determinantes %E %B Reis: Revista española de investigaciones sociológicas %C %I %V %6 %N 166 %P 3-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0210-5233 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F alvarezsousa2019emprendedores %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB354 article checked indexproved jak noindex wa %X The aim of this study is to analyse the factors that turn individuals into necessity-driven entrepreneurs. The starting point is a theory of the logic of entrepreneurial action, whereby given a number of individual conditioning and contextual factors, only certain people choose entrepreneurship out of necessity, while others do not. The data were taken from the Eurobarometer and the Generalised Structural Equation Modelling (GSEM) methods were employed using Stata. The results show significant differences among the European Union population in terms of necessity-driven entrepreneurship based on a number of individual factors, namely their entrepreneurial spirit, image of entrepreneurs, propensity for risk-taking, gender, age, entrepreneurship education, perception of a household’s economic situation; and also, on contextual factors such as unemployment rate, industrial relations system and development levels of their country of residence. %Z https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.166.3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.166.3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anastasiou, Olympia E. & Heger, Dörte %D 2021 %T Understanding the Influence of Individual and Systemic Factors on Vaccination Take-Up in European Citizens Aged 55 or Older %E %B Vaccines %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 169 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2076-393X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F anastasiou2021understanding %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Background: High vaccination coverage provides extensive public health benefits. Hence, increasing vaccination rates is an important policy goal within the EU and worldwide. We aim to evaluate individual and systemic parameters associated with vaccination in European Union citizens aged 55 or older, using data from the Special Eurobarometer 488. Methods: Linear probability and probit models are estimated to analyze the determinants of vaccination take-up. Further, descriptive analyses are used to explore how the reasons for not having a vaccination differ by welfare regime. Results: High knowledge about the effectiveness and safety of vaccination increases the probability of receiving a vaccination during the past five years by 26 percentage points (pp), medium knowledge increases it by 15 pp. Focusing on the specific case of the flu, official recommendations increase this probability by, on average, 6 pp; while having to pay out-of-pocket for a recommended vaccination decreases it by, on average, 10 pp. Furthermore, the differences for no vaccination differ widely across welfare systems and television is the primary source for information about vaccination. Conclusions: Reported vaccination rates in Europe fall far below targets set by official recommendations. Increasing vaccination knowledge and offering vaccinations free of charge can help to increase vaccination rates. A specific focus should be put on reaching individuals with potential difficulties of access such as those living alone and unemployed. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9020169 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anders, Lisa Helene %D 2014 %T Wen kümmert schon Europa? Europa als Wahlkampfthema bei der Bundestagswahl 2013 %E %B Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen %C %I %V 45 %6 %N 1 %P 55-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F anderslisahelene2014kmmert %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4530 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anderson, Alistair %D 2018 %T Online health information and public knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours regarding antibiotics in the UK: Multiple regression analysis of Wellcome Monitor and Eurobarometer Data %E %B PLOS ONE %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 10 %P 15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1932-6203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F anderson2018online %K 2018 EB85.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6693 article english gt indexproved reviewed %X Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health problem with some socially patterned drivers. The objective of the study was to investigate associations between use of and trust in the Internet as a source of health-related information and the public's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours regarding antibiotics.; Methods: Two representative cross-sectional surveys (the 2015 Wellcome Monitor (n = 1524) and UK segment (n = 1330) of the 2016 Eurobarometer 85.1) covering knowledge about antibiotics and antibiotic consumption were analysed. Knowledge, attitude, and behaviour variables were analysed using regression in relation to demographic characteristics and use and trust in the Internet as a source of information.; Results: The key findings of the analysis are that both use of the Internet as a source of medical research information (variable from the Wellcome Monitor) and trust in the Internet as a source of information about antibiotics (variable from the Eurobarometer) %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204878. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204878 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anderson, Alistair %D 2020 %T Analysing incompliant attitudes towards antibiotic prescription completion in the UK %E %B Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 3 %P 756-763 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0305-7453 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F anderson2020analysing %K 2020 EB85.1 EB90.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6693 ZA7484 article checked english indexproved jak wa %X To analyse demographic, social and geographic predictors of incompliant attitudes towards prescription completion in the UK.Two waves of the Eurobarometer survey (85.1 and 90.1) were analysed, with a final sample size of 2016. Using logistic regression, the best-fitting combination of a set of identified variables was specified. The regression output and the model-averaged importance of each variable were analysed.Compared with a median prevalence region, respondents in the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) 1 London (OR = 2.358, 95\\% CI = 1.100–5.398) and Scotland (OR = 2.418, 95\\% CI = 1.083–5.693) regions were most likely to report an incompliant attitude. Respondents who correctly answered questions about whether unnecessary use of antibiotics could make them ineffective in future (OR = 0.353, 95\\% CI = 0.230–0.544), whether antibiotics kill viruses (OR = 0.644, 95\\% CI = 0.450–0.919) and whether antibiotics treat colds (OR = 0.412, 95\\% CI = 0.287–0.591) were less likely to report incompliant attitudes. Conversely, respondents who correctly responded that antibiotics can cause side effects (OR = 1.419, 95\\% CI = 1.014–1.999) were more likely to report incompliant attitudes. There was some evidence of associations between political orientation and level of compliance. Uncooperative survey respondents (OR = 2.001, 95\\% CI = 1.108–3.526) were more likely to report incompliant attitudes.Incompliant attitudes towards antibiotic prescription compliance in the UK are associated with a variety of factors, including regional geographic variation in attitudes. Knowledge about antibiotics can relate to good stewardship attitudes, but concerns over side effects are associated with poor attitudes. Further research should examine the underlying attitudes and beliefs that political orientation may be a marker for in the context of antibiotic stewardship. Survey samples reliant on self-selection are likely to be biased towards good stewardship. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz492. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz492 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anderson, Christopher J. %D 1998 %T When in doubt, use proxies : attitudes toward domestic politics and support for European integration %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 5 %P 569-601 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00104140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F andersonchristopherj1998doubt %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1960 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anderson, Christopher J. & Kaltenthaler, Karl C. %D 1996 %T The dynamics of public opinion toward European integration, 1973-93 %E %B European Journal of International Relations %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 2 %P 175-199 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F andersonchristopherj1996dynamics %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anderson, Christopher J.; Paskeviciute, Aida; Sandovici, Maria E. & Tverdova, Yuliya V. %D 2005 %T In the eye of the beholder? The foundations of subjective human rights conditions in East-Central Europe %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 7 %P 771-798 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F anderson2005beholder %K 2005 CEEB7 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2924 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Using cross-national survey data and information on government practices concerning human rights collected in 17 post-Communist states in Central and Eastern Europe, the authors examine the determinants of people’s attitudes about their country’s human rights situation. They find that not all people in countries that systematically violate human rights develop more negative opinions about their country’s human rights situation. However, results show high levels of disregard for human rights strongly affect evaluations of human rights practices among individuals with higher levels of education. Thus better educated respondents were significantly more likely to say therewas respect for human rights in their country if they lived in a country with fewer violations of the integrity of the person or that protected political and civil rights; conversely, they were less likely to say so if they lived in a more repressive country or a country where political and civil rights were frequently violated. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004274399. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004274399 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anderson, Christopher J. & Reichert, Shawn M. %D 1996 %T Economic benefits and support for membership in the E.U.: a cross-national analysis %E %B Journal of Public Policy %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 3 %P 231-249 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F anderson1996economic %K 1996 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 %X How can differences in public support for membership in the European Union across the twelve EU member states and among its citizens be explained? Using Eurobarometer polls for 1982, 1986, and 1990, the paper examines how direct and indirect economic benefits associated with EU membership affect support for integration. We find that individuals living in countries that benefit more from EU membership display higher levels of support for their country's participation in the EU. Moreover, the results indicate that those individuals who benefit personally are also more supportive of the integration project. The paper also spells out some of the possible ramifications of these results. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Andrews, Frank M. & Inglehart, Ronald %D 1979 %T The structure of subjective well-being in nine western societies %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 1 %P 73-90 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F andrewsfrankm1979structure %K 1979 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Andrews, Frank M. & Inglehart, Ronald %D 1981 %T Response to Borg and Bergermaier %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 3 %P 279-281 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F andrewsfrankm1981response %K 1981 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Andrews, Rhys & Jilke, Sebastian %D 2016 %T Welfare States and Social Cohesion in Europe: Does Social Service Quality Matter? %E %B Journal of Social Policy %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 45 %6 %N 1 %P 119–140 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F andrews2016welfare %K 2016 EB74.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5237 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X In this article, the authors evaluate whether the provision of good quality social services has the potential to create social cohesion. In addition to examining the relationship between social services and social cohesion, the authors expand institutional theories of social capital by investigating whether this potential for building social solidarity may be resilient to the corrosive effects of economic strain. Multilevel analyses of variations in the perceptions of social cohesion amongst Europeans were conducted for 27 member countries of the EU using the Eurobarometer 74.1 on poverty and social exclusion from 2010. The results suggest that individuals receiving better quality social service provision perceived higher levels of social cohesion within the country in which they live. By contrast, individuals living in households experiencing economic strain perceived lower levels of cohesion. Further analysis revealed that the experience of economic strain does not weaken the positive relationship between social services quality and perceptions of cohesion. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047279415000513. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047279415000513 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Andrews, Rhys; Jilke, Sebastian & Van de Walle, Steven %D 2014 %T Economic strain and perceptions of social cohesion in Europe : does institutional trust matter? %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 3 %P 559-579 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F andrewsrhys2014economic %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5237 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anduiza Perea, Eva %D 2002 %T Individual characteristics, institutional incentives and electoral abstention in Western Europe %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 5 %P 643-674 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F anduizapereaeva2002individual %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2491 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ang, James B.; Fredriksson, Per G. & Sharma, Swati %D 2020 %T Individualism and the adoption of clean energy technology %E %B Resource and Energy Economics %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 101180 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0928-7655 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ang2020individualism %K 2020 EB69.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4744 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Why do 20% of Swedes report having adopted a clean energy system while the corresponding share of Spaniards equals 0.4%? Using data for about 25,000 individuals across 33 countries, this study tests which cultural trait, individualism or collectivism, is associated with greater levels of clean technology adoption. Our fractional probit estimates suggest that individualistic individuals are more inclined to adopt clean energy systems for home and transport purposes. In particular, the adoption probability rises by an estimated 2% if a person exhibits individualistic values. This finding is not driven by country-specific tax or subsidy policies or market-specific determinants and is robust to controlling for individual and household characteristics, attitudes, social and personal norms and other significant dimensions of cultural differences. The results, therefore, facilitate an understanding of how the decision to adopt clean energy technologies can be driven by cultural factors. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2020.101180. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2020.101180 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Antonsich, Marco & Holland, Edward C. %D 2014 %T Territorial attachment in the age of globalization: The case of Western Europe %E %B European Urban and Regional Studies %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 2 %P 206-221 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F antonsich2014territorial %K 2014 EB36 EB43.1bis EB51.0 EB54.1 EB56.3 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB65.2 EB67.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2081 ZA2639 ZA3171 ZA3387 ZA3635 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4506 ZA4529 article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The age of globalization has often been associated with de-/re-territorialization processes. The increasing integration of markets and the appearance of new modes of economic production and capital accumulation on the one hand, and the transformation of forms of political governance on the other, have led to the emergence of new territorial actors at the supra-national and sub-national scales. While these economic and political de-/re-territorialization processes have been studied at length, relatively little attention has been paid to the transformation of the territorial identities associated with these spaces. The aim of the present study is twofold. First, it aims to understand whether territorial identities are experiencing a similar re-scaling along with modes of economic production and forms of political governance. Second, it explores which factors today explain the attachment of people to their territories. A descriptive analysis of Eurobarometer survey data for Western Europe reveals no signs of a re-scaling of territorial identities, pointing to a sort of inertia of these identities in relation to the changing of political and economic structures. A statistical model on four scales of territorial attachment (local, regional, national and European) shows the complexity of its formation, as both personal compositional and regional contextual factors should be taken into account. %Z First published online: July 5, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776412445830. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776412445830 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Anwander Phan-huy, Sibyl %D 1999 %T Was sagen Bevölkerungsumfragen zur Gentechnik eigentlich aus %E %B Agrarwirtschaft und Agrarsoziologie %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P 83-104 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F anwanderphanhuysibyl1999sagen %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 ZA2347 ZA2899 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Apostu, Simona-Andreea; Dimian, Gina-Cristina & Vasilescu, Maria Denisa %D 2022 %T An in-depth analysis of the relation of health and poverty in Europe %E %B Panoeconomicus %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F apostu2022indepth %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh onlinefirst rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Our article aims to present an in-depth analysis of the correlation between health status and poverty in European countries. Our research is grounded on two types of data: a survey of the perceptions of the European citizens related to their own physical and mental health conducted in 2017 in European Union countries and the United Kingdom on a sample of 28,000 respondents and macroeconomic data retrieved from Eurostat Database, showing the incidence of poverty and working poor in Europe during the 2017-2019 time span. Multiple logistic regression has revealed that self-rated health status is influenced by the sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents, whereas TwoStep Cluster analysis and Mann-Whitney U test proved that health is an important driver of the differences between countries in terms of poverty and working poor. The originality of our research stems from both the integrated approach, the analysis being made at individual, group, and country levels, and by the results that bring new evidence about population health status as a determinant of quality of life and national competitiveness. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2298/PAN210622006A %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Aral, Öykü H. & López-Sintas, Jordi %D 2022 %T Is pro-environmentalism a privilege? Country development factors as moderators of socio-psychological drivers of pro-environmental behavior %E %B Environmental Sociology %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 2 %P 211-227 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aral2022proenvironmentalism %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra article english jak rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Explaining cross-national differences in individual pro-environmental behaviors is usually grounded in large, heterogeneous data sets. Consequently, research findings may over- or underestimate the effects of environmental variables of interest when analyzing cross-level interactions. This research contextualizes environmental behavior in the European Union, a set of socioeconomically different countries that share a common institutional framework. We explore the effects of country-level drivers on behavior after controlling for individual-level drivers using multilevel regression analysis to estimate the impact of country-level drivers on both the mean behavior of individuals and cross-level interactions. The direct impact of country-level drivers on pro-environmental behaviors was as expected: country affluence and income inequality had positive and negative impacts, respectively, whereas country education level, environmental issues, and cultural values had no direct impact. Nonetheless, in terms of cross-level interactions, country education level increased the effect of perceived behavioral control on behaviors. In Western countries, the influence of country affluence and education level on behavior, operating through social-psychological drivers, maybe underpinned by different socioeconomic mechanisms. Income may not be enough to change perceptions of reality, but income can be transformed into cultural capital that, in turn, may change socially ingrained habits, skills, and dispositions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2021.2018123 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Aral, Öykü H. & López-Sintas, Jordi %D 2023 %T Environmental behavior patterns across clusters of European Union countries: Uncovering heterogeneity in the attitude-behavior-context relationship %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 388 %6 %N %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09596526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aral2023environmental %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This study examines how European Union (EU) citizens systematically differ in their environmental attitude-behavior relationships according to country-level contextual drivers. Using Eurobarometer data and a multilevel latent class regression model, we identified four attitude-behavior relationships that we labelled, according to mean environmental behavior scores, as environmentalist, pre-environmentalist, less-environmentalist, and non-environmentalist. Regarding their distribution across the EU, we identified four country clusters reflecting pattern similarities that we labelled green, yellow-green, brown, and gray clusters. We found that the attitude-behavior relationship was weaker for more environmentalist patterns than for less environmentalist patterns. Furthermore, more environmentalist patterns were associated with more privileged social positions. As expected, the country clusters reflected socioeconomic development levels (more developed countries were environmentally greener). In the interest of reducing inequality in the distribution of environmentally healthy and vital ecosystems, we suggest that EU environmental policies should mainly address the environmental behaviors of countries classified as brown and gray. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.135936 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Arampatzi, Efstratia; Burger, Martijn J.; Stavropoulos, Spyridon & van Oort, Frank G. %D 2019 %T Subjective Well-Being and the 2008 Recession in European Regions: The Moderating Role of Quality of Governance %E %B International Journal of Community Well-Being: Published in collaboration with the Global Community Institute %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 2 %P 111-133 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2524-5295 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F arampatzi2019subjective %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked datfeld english indexproved jak kbe noindex transfer20 %X How can we explain why some regions experienced large decreases in subjective well-being during the 2008 recession, while in other regions, the changes were only very modest? Building on the literature on resilience in subjective well-being during periods of crisis, this article explores a related but undervalued factor that moderates the localized relationship between macroeconomic developments and life evaluation: regional quality of governance. We use individual-level data on life satisfaction and personal information taken from Eurobarometer for 89 European regions in the EU-28 for the period of 2005–2014, combined with macroeconomic variables and regional quality of governance data to test for the hypothesized moderating effect of quality of governance. The results demonstrate that increased regional unemployment and financial stress have a less aggravating effect on subjective well-being in regions characterized by a high quality of governance. These results support the capacity of quality of governance to buffer the negative effects of adverse macroeconomic conditions, most likely through generating trust and providing a safety net. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-019-00022-0. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-019-00022-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ardito, Lorenzo %D 2023 %T The influence of firm digitalization on sustainable innovation performance and the moderating role of corporate sustainability practices: An empirical investigation %E %B Business Strategy & the Environment %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 8 %P 5252-5272 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09644733 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ardito2023influence %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This paper seeks to shed light on the relationship between firm digitalization and the likelihood of launching sustainable innovations (social and environmental, social only, and environmental only), for which the extant research has provided a paucity of evidence. In detail, the role of digitalization is considered in terms of (i) the specific effect of a given digital technology (DT)—among artificial intelligence, cloud computing, robotics, smart devices, big data analytics, high speed infrastructure, and blockchain—and (ii) the effect of the concurrent adoption of multiple DTs (degree of digitalization). Furthermore, the paper assesses if and how the effect of the degree of digitalization is moderated by the implementation of sustainability practices, as the two issues are often treated independently. Research questions are proposed instead of hypotheses. Econometric analysis to answer proposed questions is based on a sample of 14,125 firms, whose information is gathered from the survey Flash Eurobarometer 486. Results reveal that each DT differently affects the likelihood of launching sustainable innovations, while the degree of digitalization is always beneficial. Moreover, it appears that firm digitalization and the adoption of sustainability practices are not complementary. All in all, this paper helps to illuminate current representations of the interplay between digitalization, sustainability practices, and sustainable innovations at the firm level, with implications for research, managerial practice, and policymaking. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3415 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Arikan, Ilgaz; Arikan, Asli M. & Shenkar, Oded %D 2020 %T Nation‐dyadic history and cross‐border corporate deals: Role of conflict, trade, generational distance, and professional education %E %B Strategic Management Journal %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 3 %P 422-466 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01432095 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F arikan2020nationdyadic %K 2020 EB83.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6595 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Research Summary: This paper explores why and how nation‐dyadic history impacts aggregated firm decisions involving cross‐border activities (acquisitions, joint ventures, and alliances). We contextualize history and illustrate the negative effect of historical conflict on cross‐border deals. Nation‐dyads with historical conflict incorporate negative sentiments into their social and collective memories and national identities. Members of society assume the socially constructed national identity via primary and secondary socialization. National identities incorporate sentiments towards other nations and condition individuals' preferences, culminating in a preference‐biased search for or preference‐supporting evaluation of information concerning cross‐border deals. An increased generational distance from prior conflict and a higher percentage of graduates with common professional identities constructed by higher education in the social sciences, law, and business dampen the negative influence of historical conflict. Managerial Summary: There is a reciprocal relationship between international trade and conflict across two nations: as the potential for conflict increases, trade levels fall, and as trade levels increase, the potential for conflict rises. We disentangle this relationship and determine the implications of historical conflict between two nations for cross‐border corporate deals (i.e., acquisitions/joint ventures/alliances). We show that, controlling for other factors, more frequent historical conflict discourages cross‐border corporate deals. We see this finding as a result of biased decision making based on preferences which reflect sentiments formed by national identities. Two mechanisms dampen the negative relationship between binational conflict and cross‐border deals: a higher percentage of business/law/social sciences graduates and a higher number of generations passed since the last conflict. %Z First published online: May 24, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3046. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3046 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Aristei, David & Gallo, Manuela %D 2021 %T The Role of External Support on the Implementation of Resource Efficiency Actions: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 17 %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aristei2021external %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper contributes to analyze the relationship between firms’ recourse to different types of external support and adoption of environmental sustainability practices. To this aim, we consider both direct financial support and indirect support, in the form of advice and consulting services, upon which the firm relies on in its efforts to be more resource efficient. The empirical analysis uses data on 6595 manufacturing firms from 35 European countries, taken from the third and fourth waves of the Flash Eurobarometer survey “Small and Medium Enterprises, Resource Efficiency and Green Markets”. Our empirical findings suggest that firms using external financing and external advice are more likely to implement greening investments and practices. Moreover, we provide strong empirical evidence that external support significantly contributes to increase the benefits from the adoption of resource efficiency actions in terms of production cost reduction. This study further contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the heterogenous effects of direct and indirect external support on the environmental sustainability actions of both SMEs and large firms. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179531 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Armingeon, Klaus %D 1995 %T Der Schweizer Rechtsextremismus im internationalen Vergleich %E %B Swiss Political Science Review %C %I %V 1 %6 %N 4 %P 41-64 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F armingeonklaus1995schweizer %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1715 ZA1750 ZA1752 ZA1753 ZA1960 ZA2031 ZA2081 ZA2141 ZA2294 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Armingeon, Klaus %D 1998 %T Interregionale und internationale Unterschiede der Wahlentscheidung : das Wahlverhalten in Schweizer Kantonen im westeuropäischen Vergleich %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 2 %P 282-300 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323470 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F armingeonklaus1998interregionale %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2081 ZA2141 ZA2294 ZA2346 ZA2459 ZA2490 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Armingeon, Klaus; Porte, Caroline de la; Heins, Elke & Sacchi, Stefano %D 2022 %T Voices from the past: economic and political vulnerabilities in the making of next generation EU %E %B Comparative European Politics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 2 %P 144-165 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14724790 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F armingeon2022voices %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X In this article, we show that Next Generation EU (NGEU) is mainly a response to the economic and political imbalances left over from the Eurozone crisis. It is a pre-emptive intervention, especially targeted at structurally weak economies with rising Euroscepticism, to avoid costly ex-post bailouts as in the Great Recession. We demonstrate, using quantitative analysis, that pre-existing vulnerabilities, rather than the impact of the pandemic, drove the allocation of NGEU resources: per capita grants largely correspond to past economic vulnerabilities, as well as to political ones. Countries most vulnerable to another adjustment by austerity after the COVID-19 economic crisis receive most resources. Also, countries with strong anti-EU sentiments are entitled to larger NGEU grants per capita. In contrast, grants are not correlated with the severity of the health crisis. Then, we show the domestic relevance of economic and political vulnerabilities through qualitative case studies of national political debates and domestic positions on NGEU in Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. Despite its innovative traits, NGEU is a politically constrained solution to address the mess from the previous decade, and as such, it is a Janus solution: promising a fresh start, but haunted by the past. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-022-00277-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Arnold, Christine; Sapir, Eliyahu V. & Zaprynova, Galina %D 2012 %T Trust in the institutions of the European Union: a cross-country examination %E %B European Integration online Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F arnold2012trust %K 2012 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB73 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4973 ZA5234 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Trust in political institutions is one of the key elements which make representative democracies work. Trust creates a connection between citizens and representative political institutions. Democratic governments which enjoy a large degree of trust also tend to have higher degrees of legitimacy and policy efficacy. In Europe’s multi-level governance structure, it is imperative to understand the determinants of trust in the institutions of the European Union. With the increasing salience of the European Union, are domestic proxies still a key determinant of evaluating its institutions? Are there differences across the institutions and across the member states? We demonstrate that country-level corruption levels are what drives the relationship between domestic and European institutional trust. The majority of the variation in trust in the institutions of the European Union is, however, driven by individual-level predictors. We also find that individuals across Europe evaluate the institutions of the European Union through a single attitude dimension of political trust rather than through separate evaluations. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1695/2012008. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/2012-008.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Arrese, Ángel %D 2022 %T Cultural dimensions of fake news exposure: A cross-national analysis among european union countries %E %B Mass Communication & Society %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1520-5436 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F arrese2022cultural %K 2022 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X This article analyzes the extent to which certain cultural dimensions explain the intensity with which citizens of different countries perceive the presence of fake news in their daily lives. The research is based on the Flash Eurobarometer survey conducted in 2018 about fake news and disinformation online in 25 European countries, and adopts the Hofstede cultural dimensions as a model of cultural analysis. The study uses multilevel regression analysis to test individual and macro-level indicators that explain variations in perceptions of fake news. The findings reveal a clear, direct relationship between uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, and fake news exposure, as well as an interaction of these cultural dimensions with age, but not with the other individual and media use related variables. These results have theoretical and practical implications, especially from the point of view of the design of public policies to fight disinformation in the European Union (EU). %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2022.2123278 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Arslan, Faruk; Bagchi, Kallol K. & Udo, Godwin %D 2022 %T What Drives Information Disclosure in Social Networking Sites: An Empirical Research Within the European Context %E %B International Journal of Information Security and Privacy %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 1 %P 1-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1930-1650 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F arslan2022drives %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The launch of the General Data Protection Regulation in the European Union, rapid diffusion of social networking sites (SNS) across the globe, and continuing discussion of approaches such as Open Personal Data Stores to address the privacy concerns of individuals necessitate a broader and more in-depth understanding of information disclosure phenomenon using large-N comparisons. This study uses a research model based on a multi-theory framework and PLS-SEM method to test a series of postulations regarding the antecedents of information disclosure among SNS users within the context of the European Union and its cultural heritage regions. Specifically, this study seeks to understand how institutional trust, privacy calculus, perceived control, and users' information privacy concerns affect information disclosure. The study results reveal both converging and diverging patterns across the E.U.'s six cultural heritage regions. Given its rich multi-country sample and generalizable conclusions, this study addresses a gap in the information privacy literature. Keywords: Information Disclosure, Information Privacy, Social Networking Sites, European Union, Institutional Trust, Privacy Calculus, Protection-Motivation Theory, APCO Model, Dual-Calculus Model. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4018/IJISP.2022010119 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Aslan, Mücahit %D 2023 %T Socio-Economic and Regional Determinants of EU Ignorance in Turkiye %E %B Journal of Economy Culture and Society %C %I %V %6 %N 68 %P 20-29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2645-8772 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aslan2023socioeconomic %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The European Union is mostly criticized for its so-called democracy deficit. To tackle this, citizens are expected to have information about European integration so that they can make conscious choices. Nevertheless, it has been well documented in research conducted over the years that EU citizens are generally ignorant of the EU. This study aims to investigate the factors underpinning the lack of EU knowledge. Although socio-economic and demographic factors affecting EU ignorance in European countries have been investigated in previous studies, the factors affecting the EU knowledge level of Turkish people has only been examined in one study in the literature, which failed to include the regions (cities) variable. To close this gap, this research examines the effects of regions (cities) in Turkey on the EU ignorance by controlling for other variables frequently mentioned in previous research. In order to run the analysis, data from Eurobarometer 93.1 and 94.3 surveys were used and binary logistic regression was employed as a method of analysis because of the dichotomous nature of the dependent variable. The results of the two regression models show that citizens living in cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, and Gaziantep are less likely to be ignorant of the EU than those living in other cities. Moreover, in both models, the regions (cities) variable is a stronger factor than factors such as age, education, occupation, gender, and political opinion. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2023-1243897 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Aslanidis, Paris %D 2021 %T Coalition-making under conditions of ideological mismatch: The populist solution %E %B International Political Science Review %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 5 %P 631-648 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01925121 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F aslanidis2021coalitionmaking %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This article problematizes how non-spatial factors facilitate the formation of extraordinary ideologically mismatched government coalitions. An intensive case study analysis of the SYRIZA–ANEL governments in Greece (2015–2019) suggests that a shared symbolic discourse directed against mainstream contenders allowed elite actors with widely disparate programmatic commitments to circumvent rigid constraints imposed by minimal range theory. Under conditions of acute polarization and socioeconomic upheaval owing to the Greek sovereign debt crisis, a strategic use of populist anti-bailout discourse upset the usual order of party competition along spatial dimensions, fostering cross-ideological cohabitation at the executive level between the radical-left SYRIZA and the radical-right ANEL for a total of four years. However, an office-seeking approach based on a populist symbolic framework to represent salient grievances cannot fully eliminate policy dissension. Once core ideological commitments become explicitly challenged, inelastic policy-oriented factions and voting blocs may ultimately precipitate the expiration of the populist coalition. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211040946 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ateca-Amestoy, Victoria & Gorostiaga, Arantza %D 2022 %T Donating money and time to cultural heritage: evidence from the European Union %E %B Journal of Cultural Economics %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 1 %P 101-133 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0885-2545 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F atecaamestoy2022donating %K 2022 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Citizens can get engaged with cultural heritage in many ways. Among them, donating their money and their time to cultural heritage organizations is a mode of participation that has been studied on very few occasions. Using the evidence contained in the Special Eurobarometer 466 (2017), we analyse the individual decision of donating money or time to support heritage organizations in the 28 countries of the European Union. We estimate a bivariate probit model to investigate how individual characteristics correlate with the decision to donate money and/or time to sustain cultural heritage. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-021-09409-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Atteslander, Peter %D 1999 %T National- und Ständeratswahlen vom 24. Oktober 1999 : die "Sonntagsfrage" - Montag danach. Überschätzte Demoskopie und unterschätzte Sozialforschung %E %B NZZ vom 14.9.1999. %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F atteslanderpeter1999national %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Audette, Andre P.; Lam, Sean; O'Connor, Haley & Radcliff, Benjamin %D 2018 %T (E)quality of life: A cross-national analysis of the effect of gender equality on life satisfaction %E %B Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7780 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F audette2018equality %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english gt indexproved reviewed %X Several international organizations have recently prioritized promoting equal rights for men and women. Reflecting these priorities, many view gender equality as a means to promote societal well-being; yet still others suggest that it has deleterious effects on the enacting state. To test these pro-equality arguments, we examine the effect of four major indicators of gender (in)equality on life satisfaction: the Gender Empowerment Measure, Gender Development Index, Gender Inequality Index, and the Gender Gap Index (or Global Gender Gap). Utilizing survey data from the World Values Survey and Eurobarometer, we find strong and consistent evidence that promoting gender equality leads to greater subjective well-being. Furthermore, we demonstrate that policies promoting gender equality tend to improve the quality of life for everyone, not just direct beneficiaries of the policies (women). Indeed, men also see strong and significant gains in life satisfaction when the sexes are more equal. As a result, we suggest that scholars of subjective well-being expand research into determinants of quality of life to include equality and other social factors. We also suggest that the findings presented here have tangible implications for governments and policy workers who are tasked with promoting equality and well-being. (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10902-018-0042-8) %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-0042-8. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-0042-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ayllón, Sara & Ferreira-Batista, Natalia N. %D 2018 %T Unemployment, drugs and attitudes among European youth %E %B Journal of Health Economics %C %I %V 57 %6 %N %P 236-248 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-6296 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ayllon2018unemployment %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB158 FlashEB233 FlashEB330 FlashEB401 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4171 ZA4813 ZA5563 ZA5947 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X This paper studies changes in the patterns of drug consumption and attitudes towards drugs in relation to sky-high (youth) unemployment rates brought about by the Great Recession. Our analysis is based on data for 28 European countries that refer to young people. We find that the consumption of cannabis and ‘new substances’ is positively related to increasing unemployment rates. An increase of 1% in the regional unemployment rate is associated with an increase of 0.7 percentage points in the ratio of young people who state that they have consumed cannabis at some point in time. Our findings also indicate that higher unemployment may be associated with more young people perceiving that access to drugs has become more difficult, particularly access to ecstasy, cocaine and heroin. According to young Europeans, when the economy worsens, anti-drug policies should focus on the reduction of poverty and unemployment, and not on implementing tougher measures against users. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.08.005. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167629616302983 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bacchiocchi, Emanuele; Florio, Massimo & Gambaro, Marco %D 2011 %T Telecom reforms in the EU: Prices and consumers' satisfaction %E %B Telecommunications Policy %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 4 %P 382 - 396 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0308-5961 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bacchiocchi2011telecom %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english european_consumers fdz_jb indexproved input2016 privatization reviewed %X The paper shows the impact of privatization and liberalization on consumers in the telecommunication sector for 15 \{EU\} countries. Policy reforms are summarized by the \{OECD\} regulatory indicators (REGREF) that consider the extent of privatization, vertical disintegration, and market entry. After controlling for other country variables, first, a test of the impact of ownership and regulatory changes on consumer prices is given. In the second step, the Eurobarometer data on consumers' satisfaction about quality and prices of the telecommunication service are considered. The analysis confirms the importance of market regulation in reducing prices but minimizes the role played by privatization per se. Overall, the findings offer only mixed evidence, and somehow contradict, the hypothesis that all the reforms work in a similar way across the \{EU\} countries. %Z First published online: March 29, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2011.03.001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308596111000309 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Baiardi, Donatella; Puglisi, Riccardo & Scabrosetti, Simona %D 2016 %T Individual attitudes on food quality and safety: Empirical evidence on EU countries %E %B Food Quality and Preference %C %I %V 49 %6 %N %P 70-74 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0950-3293 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F baiardi2016individual %K 2016 EB73.5 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5235 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The aim of this study is to examine how perceptions of food quality are explained by demographic and socio-economic features at the individual level. We analyze data from the 2010 Eurobarometer Special Survey on Risk Perception. By estimating ordered logit models, we find that women, older and more educated individuals are more interested about calories, safety and taste. Moreover, parents are more conscious about price, hunger satisfaction and safety, while managers care more about conviviality. Manual workers, house-persons and unemployed individuals are especially careful regarding prices. We also perform a Principal Component Analysis to investigate the unobserved drivers of individual responses. %Z First published online: November 30, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.11.011. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950329315300112 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Baláž, Vladimír; Nežinský, Eduard & Williams, Allan M. %D 2021 %T Terrorism, migrant crisis and attitudes towards immigrants from outside of the European Union %E %B Population Space & Place %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 4 %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15448444 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balaz2021terrorism %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper analyses how terrorist attacks and high inflows of immigrants impact public attitudes towards immigrants from outside the European Union (EU). It makes an original contribution by analysing both effects in tandem, using an extended longitudinal framework to assess both shorter and longer term impacts and taking into account the role of uncertainty. Ordered probit regression models are applied to data from nine consecutive Eurobarometer (EB) surveys to examine impacts of 25 terrorist attacks in Western Europe in 2014–2018. Attacks with higher number of deaths significantly increase negative attitudes to immigrants although the effect fades over time. However, the 2015 migration crisis had a significant, greater and more sustained impact on attitudes towards immigrants than terrorist attacks. The differences in attitudes to migrants in the EU15 countries and post-communist countries provide support for the assumptions of the intergroup contact theory rather than the group threat theory. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2424 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balestrini, Pierre P. %D 2012 %T Are EU policies to blame for the significant decline in public support for the EU in Italy? %E %B Comparative European Politics %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 4 %P 449-475 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1740-388X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2012policies %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Italy SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked crime english european_integration fdz_jb immigration indexproved input2016 public_opinion reviewed unemployment %X Departing from the holistic, cross-national approach of much of the previous research into public opinion on European integration and with a view to taking detailed account of the specificities of each member state which can be essential to explaining public views, this article empirically investigates the significant rise in public euroscepticism in Italy in the post-Maastricht period. This decline in European Union (EU) support is all the more surprising and significant as Italian public opinion has traditionally strongly supported the EU, and as the large majority of Italian political parties and media still remain today strongly in favour of European integration. Using Eurobarometer data, our results demonstrate that the perceived negative EU role in socio-economic and societal issues explains this decline in EU support. The effects of socio-economic and societal issues on EU support are also found to interact with one another. These results are compared to those of two similar large EU member states, namely the United Kingdom and France, and implications are drawn. %Z First published online: July 25, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/cep.2011.20. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/cep.2011.20 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balestrini, Pierre P. %D 2012 %T How citizens' education, occupation, personal economic expactations and national identity interact with one another to sway public opinion on the EU %E %B Swiss Political Science Review %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 3 %P 371-384 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2012citizens %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2459 ZA2563 ZA3204 ZA3387 ZA3627 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4506 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balestrini, Pierre P. %D 2014 %T How Do the Levels of Education and Occupations of Citizens Interact with the National Socio-economic Context to Influence Public Opinion on Globalisation %E %B Politics %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 1 %P 6-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-9256 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2014levels %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This article empirically investigates the impact of national socio-economic contextual factors on public opinion on globalisation. It also examines the mediating impact … of these factors on the relationship between citizens' education, occupation and public opinion on globalisation. Using Eurobarometer data, this article demonstrates that national levels of unemployment, FDI and trade balances, as well as the proportion of the national population with tertiary education attainment, influence citizens' opinions on globalisation. They also show that national levels of unemployment, trade and FDI balances, net migration and the proportion of the national population with tertiary education arbitrate the relationship between individuals' education, occupation and public attitudes towards globalisation. The article then discusses the implications of these findings. %Z First published online: December 13, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balestrini, Pierre P. %D 2015 %T Public Opinion Regarding Globalisation: The Kernels of a ‘European Spring’ of Public Discontent? %E %B Globalizations %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 261-275 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2015public %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X This paper investigates the influence of education and citizens' assessments of the national economic, political, and societal situation on public opinion regarding globalisation in the five largest European Union member states. Using Eurobarometer survey data, it is demonstrated that largely, regardless of skill level differences, there is a widespread public malaise with the perceived negative contribution of globalisation on the national economic, political, and societal situation. In the light of these findings, implications are drawn. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2014.957465. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2014.957465 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balestrini, Pierre P. %D 2019 %T EU Policy Appraisals and Public Opinion: A Tale of Sophistication and Interdependence? %E %B World Affairs %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P 8-34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0043-8200 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2019policy %K EB72.1 EB77.4 EB85.1 EB85.2 EB87.1 EB87.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA4975 ZA5613 ZA6693 ZA6694 article checked english indexproved kbe rp wa %X Although the literature about European Union (EU) public opinion is quite extensive, much of it focuses on general indexes of support for the EU or one specific EU policy area. The study of citizens’ appraisal of the EU contribution across socioeconomic policies and its interdependence is uncharted territory. The present article addresses this gap in the research. Using Eurobarometer data, it is demonstrated that national publics tend to be dissatisfied with the EU contribution across policies and that this assessment is consistent and interrelated from one policy to another. Education is found to have only a relatively modest impact on this assessment while the degree of an EU member state’s integration in the world economy is not found to sway the latter. The findings finally show that national levels of unemployment, immigration, income dispersion, and the positioning of party leaderships on social redistribution influence public opinion on EU policy input. In the light of these findings, implications are drawn. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0043820019830182. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0043820019830182 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balestrini, Pierre Philippe %D 2020 %T Public opinion and terrorism: does the national economic, societal and political context Really Matter? %E %B European Security %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 2 %P 189-211 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09662839 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2020public %K 2020 EB75.4 EB85.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SSCIindexed ZA5564 ZA6693 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X For national publics, terrorism is today one of the key policy challenges facing European governments. Yet little is known about whether and how the objective national economic, societal and political context influences public opinion about terrorism. The present article addresses this gap in the current research. Using Eurobarometer data, it is demonstrated that excluding a nation’s level of terrorism, no other objective national economic, societal or political indicator sways public attitudes towards terrorism. Objective national economic, societal and political factors are also found not to impact on the relationship between citizens’ economic conditions and public attitudes towards the same. Our results finally demonstrate that people’s perceived economic, cultural and physical (safety) insecurities tend to be a stronger predictor of these attitudes than the objective national context or (social) class differences. The article then discusses the implications of these findings. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2019.1708330. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2019.1708330 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balestrini, Pierre Philippe %D 2021 %T Counterterrorism Evaluation and Citizens: More Than about Policing? %E %B Social Sciences %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 8 %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20760760 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2021counterterrorism %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The police force is one of the few institutions still trusted by the public today. Yet, whilst the recent waves of terrorism have “stimulated” academic activity on the determinants of public fear of terrorism, much less academic effort has been focused on measuring and assessing the effectiveness of anti-terrorism strategies. The present article makes some contributions towards addressing this gap by investigating what shapes public attitudes towards the effectiveness of terrorism policing. Using Eurobarometer data, our results demonstrate that objective national economic, societal and political indicators do not tend to influence popular opinion on the effectiveness of the police in dealing with terrorism. They also show that individuals’ perceptions about the national socio-economic situation are better predictors of public opinion on terrorism policing than individuals’ financial and social positions or levels of education. The influence of these perceptions on public attitudes towards the effectiveness of counterterrorism seems to be more potent than the one on public fear of terrorism found in the extant literature. The implications of these findings are then considered. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080298 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balestrini, Pierre P.; Flood, Christopher & Flockton, Christopher %D 2010 %T National Public Opinion and the EU in the Post-Maastricht Era: Is the Socialisation Theory Actually Dead? %E %B Journal of Contemporary European Studies %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 3 %P 377-400 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2010national %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Previous research has found that the socialisation process accounts for cross-national and cross-temporal variation in the level of public support for European integration—an effect explained as the socialisation theory. However, the theory has been tested only for the period up to the early 1990s, which coincided with the alleged permissive consensus. With the constraining dissensus, the related theory has been de facto assumed to be missing in action. In this paper, using Eurobarometer data from 1992 to 2001, we argue that the socialisation process as an explanation of public levels of support for the EU has indeed lost substance following the deep changes undergone by the EU during that period but still retains a role. The socialisation theory becomes less persuasive than explanations in terms of people's economic and social assessments of how the EU is affecting nation states and individuals, and national publics' different preferences for particular models of the EU. The article concludes with the implications of these findings. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2010.507920. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2010.507920 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye & Le Gallo, Julie %D 2017 %T Spatial variation in energy attitudes and perceptions: Evidence from Europe %E %B Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1364-0321 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F baltaozkan2017spatial %K 2017 EB65.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4507 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Driven by socio-economic processes, the influence of spatial factors on household energy related attitudes and perceptions is largely neglected in the literature. This paper analyses the extent to which energy perceptions and attitudes vary across different geographical contexts in Europe. We use representative Eurobarometer survey data to analyse how social conceptions of important energy issues, Europe's future energy priorities, and future energy system characteristics are shaped by rural, small urban, and large urban contexts. Using binary and ordered probit models, we find that householders in large and small areas are less likely to think of energy as a nationally important issue compared to their rural counterparts. Large city residents are less likely to think that renewables will play a significant role in the future energy system. Residents of large urban areas are more likely than those in rural areas to think that national energy policy should be centred on protecting the environment, guaranteeing a continuous supply of energy, and less around guaranteeing low prices for consumers. %Z First published online: June 16, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.027. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117309620 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Balz, Anne %D 2014 %T Optimistische Bewertung der individuellen Arbeitsmarktsituation in weiten Teilen der deutschen Arbeitnehmerschaft : Analysen zu objektiver und subjektiver Arbeitsplatzsicherheit und Wiederbeschäftigungschancen in Europa %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 51 %P 12-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F balzanne2014optimistische %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4507 ZA5566 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Banai, Ayelet; Votta, Fabio & Seitz, Rosa %D 2022 %T Polls—Trends: Trends in Public Opinion toward Immigration among EU Member States %E %B Public Opinion Quarterly %C %I %V 86 %6 %N 1 %P 191-215 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033362X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F banai2022pollstrends %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This article presents trends in public opinion toward immigration in the European Union (EU), between 2002 and 2018. Immigration is a salient and contentious issue in contemporary politics across Europe and is used by Eurosceptic parties in both government and opposition to mobilize support. Public opinion data - drawn from the European Social Survey and the Eurobarometer - reveals the following noteworthy trends over the past two decades. First, positive public attitudes toward immigration have increased across member states, with a temporary setback in 2015–16. Second, immigration is a divisive issue throughout the EU. While public opinion in some regions generally favors immigration, opinion is divided everywhere. Third, despite regional variations between northern, western, and southern Europe, EU-wide trends suggest the emergence of a collective public opinion, crossing national borders. Fourth, despite vocal political opposition to immigration, solid majorities of the public view immigration favorably over time and across regions. To the numerous studies of European public opinion on immigration, this article contributes a useful overview of the long-term trends, with regional and EU-wide presentation and data visualization. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Banai, Ayelet; Votta, Fabio & Seitz, Rosa %D 2022 %T The Polls - Trends: Trends in Public Opinion toward Immigration among EU Member States %E %B Public Opinion Quarterly %C %I %V 86 %6 %N 1 %P 191-215 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033362X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F banai2022polls %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X In der medialen und politischen Kommunikation der Corona-Krise ist der sogenannte "Schulterschluss" neben anderen Begriffen zur Betonung des nationalen Zusammenhaltes omnipräsent. Angesichts der Wahlumfragen zur Zeit des Lockdowns schien sich ein solcher, zumindest in der Unterstützung für die Regierungsparteien, abzuzeichnen. Um empirisch zu prüfen, inwieweit sich ein derartiges Wir-Gefühl in dieser Zeit tatsächlich ausbildete, wollen wir hier nachvollziehen, wie sich die nationale Verbundenheit und der Nationalstolz in Österreich zu dieser Zeit ausprägten. Zur Klärung dieser Fragen werden Daten aus dem Austria Corona Panel Project mit verschiedenen anderen Survey-Programmen verglichen, um das Bild aus dem ersten Lockdown historisch und international zu kontextualisieren. Aus diesen Vergleichen lässt sich ableiten, dass die Corona-Krise auf die bereits hohe Verbundenheit mit Österreich bzw. den Nationalstolz kaum Einfluss hatte, im Unterschied zu verschiedenen politischen Krisen. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Banaszak, Lee Ann & Plutzer, Eric %D 1993 %T The Social Bases of Feminism in the European Community %E %B Public Opinion Quarterly %C %I Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Association for Public Opinion Research %V 57 %6 %N 1 %P 29-53 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033362X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F banaszakleeann1993social %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1318 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Although several studies explore the political environments and institutional features of Western European women's movements, few have examined the mass attitudinal bases for feminist politics in Europe. This article extends the study of feminist politics by testing models of feminist attitudes developed in the United States with data collected in the European Community in 1983. We explore the connections between the support of feminist goals and measures of marital status, female employment, socioeconomic level, age, religiosity, place of residence, and political party identification, focusing on differences in the predictors of male and female attitudes. Consistent with studies of the United States, we find that women's labor force participation fosters feminist attitudes among themselves and their husbands. Age, education, religiosity, and partisanship are also found to be predictors of feminist support. In contrast to studies of American women and men, we find that marital status has no effect in Europe. Our conclusions have implications for the future of feminist politics in Europe. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Banducci, Susan A.; Karp, Jeffrey A. & Loedel, Peter H. %D 2003 %T The euro, economic interests and multi-level governance : examining support for the common currency %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 5 %P 685-704 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F banducci2003economic %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bankov, Petar & Gherghina, Sergiu %D 2020 %T Post-accession congruence in Bulgaria and Romania: measuring mass-elite congruence of opinions on European integration through mixed methods %E %B European Political Science %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 4 %P 562-572 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16804333 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bankov2020postaccession %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X This article proposes a mixed-methods measurement of the mass-elite congruence of opinions on the EU based on a combination of speech and survey data. It focuses on two countries (Bulgaria and Romania) that were known for their pro-European profile until their EU accession, but which faced many political difficulties afterwards. The analysis covers the 2013–2017 period that includes a great deal of these post-accession difficulties. The article illustrates how we can make meaningful comparisons between short-term, dichotomous mass, and elite attitudes with timeframes determined by non-electoral events. %Z https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-020-00271-0. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-020-00271-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Baraibar, Javier; Cantó, Joel & Arregui, Javier %D 2022 %T Social Groups, Economic Turmoil and Support for the European Union : Evidence from Spanish regions over thirty years (1990-2020) %E %B Quaderns IEE: Revista de l'Institut d'Estudis Europeus %C %I %V 1 %6 %N 2 %P 3-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F baraibar2022social %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X In recent decades, the literature on public support for the European Union (EU) has examined utilitarian and affective theories. Nonetheless, a comprehensive study of the variations in support across social groups, particularly in times of economic turmoil and across large periods of time, has been neglected. Drawing on previous studies, we investigate the support for EU membership across social groups, and the potential distinct impact that economic crises have on their attitudes towards the EU. In order to test these propositions, we integrate several databases from the Eurobarometer across a thirty-year period (1990-2020), with economic data from FEDEA and attitudinal data from the Integrated Values Survey. Even when controlling for alternative explanations of EU support, our results reveal that social groups with more mobility, education/skills and less dependence on the national welfare system, tend to support EU membership in higher numbers than the population average. Likewise, our results indicate that economic crises at the regional level impact the public appraisal of the EU across all social groups, but students and skilled manual workers hold their ground in higher numbers than the rest of occupations. Finally, we also find differential attitudes across Spanish regions that should inspire further research regarding EU funds, transnational connections to other EU countries and regions, and the role of nationalism and party cues in driving support to the EU. We reinforce the robustness of our findings with two specifications of logistic regressions, and robust standard errors. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/10.5565/rev/quadernsiee.35 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Barbet, Berta %D 2020 %T Changing the issues of the electoral arena: do parties and voters move together? %E %B Comparative European Politics %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 1 %P 21-44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14724790 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F barbet2020changing %K 2020 EB10 EB10A EB11 EB12 EB13 EB16 EB17 EB18 EB19 EB20 EB21 EB22 EB23 EB24 EB25 EB26 EB27 EB28 EB29 EB30 EB31A EB32 EB34.0 EB34.2 EB35.0 EB36 EB37.0 EB38.0 EB39.0 EB4 EB40 EB41.1 EB42 EB44.0 EB44.1 EB44.2 EB44.3 EB44.3OVR EB46.0 EB47.1 EB48.0 EB49 EB5 EB51.0 EB52.0 EB53 EB54.1 EB6 EB61 EB69.2 EB71.3 EB75.1 EB75.2 EB75.3 EB76.1 EB77.2 EB77.4 EB78.2 EB79.5 EB8 EB81.2 EB82.1 EB82.3 EB82.4 EB83.1 EB83.2 EB83.3 EB84.1 EB84.3 EB84.4 EB85.2 EB86.1 EB86.2 EB87.1 EB87.3 EB88.1 EB88.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed transfer20 %X Electoral dynamics are linked to a set of cleavages that divide the electorate among groups of voters. These cleavages are theorized to be behind the electoral coalitions formed, and their change is supposed to trigger electoral realignments. That said, not much is known about the ways in which these cleavages change beyond studies analysing big, drastic and unusual realignments. Combining a wide array of data sources, this paper is able to test, in a cross-sectional and dynamic way, the relationship between the cleavages emphasized at the party debate and the cleavages associated with voters' behaviour. It proves that the links between the two spheres are more complicated than sometimes assumed. The finding has important implications for the understanding of party competition dynamics and electoral mandates. %Z First published online: January 19, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-019-00153-w. (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-019-00153-w %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bargain, Olivier & Aminjonov, Ulugbek %D 2020 %T Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19 %E %B Journal of Public Economics %C %I %V 192 %6 %N 104316 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0047-2727 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bargain2020trust %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X While degraded trust and cohesion within a country are often shown to have large socio-economic impacts, they can also have dramatic consequences when compliance is required for collective survival. We illustrate this point in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Policy responses all over the world aim to reduce social interaction and limit contagion. Using data on human mobility and political trust at regional level in Europe, we examine whether the compliance to these containment policies depends on the level of trust in policy makers prior to the crisis. Using a double difference approach around the time of lockdown announcements, we find that high-trust regions decrease their mobility related to non-necessary activities significantly more than low-trust regions. We also exploit country and time variation in treatment using the daily strictness of national policies. The efficiency of policy stringency in terms of mobility reduction significantly increases with trust. The trust effect is nonlinear and increases with the degree of stringency. We assess how the impact of trust on mobility potentially translates in terms of mortality growth rate. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104316. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104316 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Barnes, Lucy & Hicks, Timothy %D 2021 %T All Keynesians now? Public support for countercyclical government borrowing %E %B Political Science Research and Methods %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P 180-188 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F barnes2021keynesians %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, macroeconomic policy returned to the political agenda, and the influence of Keynesian ideas about fiscal stimulus rose (and then fell) in expert circles. Much less is known, however, about whether and when Keynesian prescriptions for countercyclical spending have any support among the general public. We use a survey experiment, fielded twice, to recover the extent to which UK respondents hold such countercyclical attitudes. Our results indicate that public opinion was countercyclical—Keynesian—in 2016. We then use Eurobarometer data to estimate the same basic parameter for the population for the period 2010–2017. The observational results validate our experimental findings for the later period, but also provide evidence that the UK population held procyclical views at the start of the period. Thus, there appear to be important dynamics in public opinion on a key macroeconomic policy issue. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2019.48 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Barone, Carlo; Lucchini, Mario & Sarti, Simone %D 2007 %T Class and political preferences in Europe: a multilevel analysis of trends over time %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 373-392 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F barone2007class %K 2007 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article analyzes trends over time in the relationship between social class and political preferences in EU countries. Multilevel models and logistic regression techniques are employed to examine Eurobarometer data for thirteen nations between 1976 and 2003. In the comparative research addressing the issue of long-term changes in class politics, class voting is the most common indicator. Instead of focussing on electoral behaviour, we analyze data on respondent’s self-placement on a left-right scale. We argue that this indicator presents some relevant advantages when large-scale comparisons across time and space are involved. Our results point to a prevailing stability over time of the association between class position and political preferences. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcm009. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcm009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bartle, John; Bosch, Agustí & Orriols, Lluís %D 2020 %T The policy mood in Spain: the thermostat in a warm climate, 1978–2017 %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 133-153 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17557739 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bartle2020policy %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Representative democracies are supposed to be uniquely virtuous in that they ensure that public preferences drive public policy. Dynamic representation is the outcome of a recurring interaction between electorate and parties that can be observed at the macro level. Preferences can shape government policy via two possible mechanisms. ‘Policy accomodation’ suggests that governments respond directly to the electorate’s preferences. ‘Electoral turnover’, on the other hand, assumes that preferences shape policy indirectly. Parties pursue their ideological goals, and public preferences respond ‘thermostatically’ by moving in the opposite direction to policy. This causes voters to switch votes and eventually leads to a turnover of power from one ‘side’ to ‘the other’. In this paper, we estimate preferences for government activity (‘the policy mood’) in Spain between 1978 and 2017. We show that mood responds ‘thermostatically’ to policy. Variations in mood are associated with support for parties. Policy is driven by party control but is not thermostatically responsive to mood. It appears that in Spain – like Britain – dynamic representation can only be achieved by electoral turnover. We consider the implications of this for our understanding of how representation works. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S175577392000003X. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S175577392000003X %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bartolini, Stefano & Sarracino, Francesco %D 2018 %T Do People Care About Future Generations? Derived Preferences from Happiness Data %E %B Ecological Economics %C %I %V 143 %6 %N %P 253-275 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-8009 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bartolini2018people %K 2018 ALLBUS ALLBUS2008 ALLBUS_input2017 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version32 EB72.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindex SSCIindexed ZA4994 article checked english gt indexproved input2017 reviewed %X "The main approaches for computing very long-term discount rates – revealed and stated preferences – have limitations. We overcome previous shortcomings using derived preferences, i.e. we retrieve information on very long-term time preferences from happiness data and people's expectations about the living conditions of future generations. We account for possible endogeneity between expectations about the future and current well-being using 2SLS. We find that negative (positive) expectations about future generations have a very large negative (positive) impact on subjective well-being. This finding suggests that the very long-term discount rate is lower than implied by most traditional economic analyses." %Z First published online: July 27, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.029. (Eurobarometer) (ALLBUS) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800916302622 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bassi, Francesca %D 2023 %T European Consumers’ Attitudes towards the Environment and Sustainable Behavior in the Market %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 2 %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bassi2023european %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The scope of this paper is to analyze European consumers’ attitudes and behavior towards the environment. The paper has the following main objectives: measuring homogeneity and heterogeneity within and between European countries with reference to citizens’ involvement with environmental issues, verifying the relationship between attitude and behavior, and identifying factors that might favor sustainable actions and consumption. The hierarchical nature of the data requires the estimation of multilevel models, specifically multilevel latent class models to cluster citizens and countries and multilevel logistic regression models to correlate green actions with environmental attitudes and sociodemographic characteristics. Six homogeneous groups of citizens with different levels of sensibility towards environmental topics were identified, and four groups of European countries were identified with similar compositions in terms of clusters of citizens. The analyses indicate that there is a direct influence of attitude towards the environment on behavior. Estimation results also show significant effects of consumers’ sociodemographic characteristics. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021666 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bassi, Francesca & Costa, Dario %D 2022 %T Circular Economy in small and medium-sized enterprises in the European Union: heterogeneity between and within EU countries %E %B Statistica Applicata - Italian Journal of Applied Statistics %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 1 %P 119-140 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bassi2022circular %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X In this paper we analyzed the different behavior of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with reference to eight specific Circular Economy (CE) actions. Data come from a Flash Eurobarometer survey that investigates resource efficiency practices adoption. We estimated classification and regressions trees (CART, in order to identify homogeneous groups of European countries with regard to the adoption of CE practices by SMEs and multilevel regression models to measure differences among SMEs in adopting sustainability management, considering firms' characteristics. Results of the analyses revealed heterogeneity both between and within European countries. Five groups of countries are identified with SMEs having a similar attitude toward Circular Economy. Within each group of factor, however, specific firms' characteristics have a non-negligible effect on firms' decision to adhere to sustainability. The paper applied original methods to analyze hierarchical data and contributes to the literature on resource efficiency practice in European SMEs suggesting appropriate incentive policies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.26398/IJAS.0034-005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bassi, Francesca & Dias, José G. %D 2019 %T The use of circular economy practices in SMEs across the EU %E %B Resources, Conservation and Recycling %C %I %V 146 %6 %N %P 523-533 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bassi2019circular %K EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X This study explores the circular economy (CE) practices of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the 28 European Union (EU) member states. Five measures of CE are studied, namely Re-planning the way water is used to minimize usage and maximize re-usage, Using renewable energy, Re-planning energy usage to minimize consumption, Minimizing waste by recycling or reusing waste or selling it to another firm, and Redesigning products and services to minimize the use of materials or using recycled materials. Multilevel ordinal probit models that control within- and between-variability across European Union countries are estimated. Results show that CE measures across EU countries are very heterogeneous. At the firm level, we find that firm size (number of employees and total turnover in 2015) and percentage of firms’ turnover invested in R&D in 2015 are significant in explaining within-country variations. The multilevel structure (between-country variability) accounts for 6.1%–15.1% of the total variability of CE measures. These results have implications for the design of framework policies at EU level given that the firms surveyed are SMEs, the segment in which these CE measures most need improved planning and implementation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.019 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bassi, Francesca & Guidolin, Mariangela %D 2021 %T Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy in European SMEs: Investigating the Role of Green Jobs and Skills %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 12136 %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bassi2021resource %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This study explored the size and potential of green employment for circular economy (CE) in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the European Union, and investigated the role of green jobs and skills for the implementation of CE practices. The data were collected in a Eurobarometer survey, and refer to resource efficiency, green markets, and CE procedures. Lack of environmental expertise is one of the factors that might be perceived as an obstacle when trying to implement resource-efficiency actions. Previous research has shown that, although resource-efficiency practices are adopted by firms in all European countries, there are differences both within and between countries. The analysis of the determinants of green behavior by European SMEs was completed by a study of heterogeneity across firms and within countries with a multilevel latent class model, a hierarchical clustering method. A general important observation is that having no workers dedicated to green jobs is strongly correlated to the probability of adopting resource-efficiency practices, while perceiving the need of extra environmental skills has a positive effect on the intention to implement actions in the future. Other characteristics of the firms play a significant impact on resource efficiency: in general, older and bigger firms, with larger yearly turnover, are more prone to implement actions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112136 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bassi, Francesca; Vera, José Fernando & Marmolejo Martín, Juan Antonio %D 2023 %T Profile-based latent class distance association analyses for sparse tables:application to the attitude of European citizens towards sustainable tourism %E %B Advances in Data Analysis and Classification: Theory, Methods, and Applications in Data Science %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1862-5347 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bassi2023profilebased %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Social and behavioural sciences often deal with the analysis of associations for cross-classified data. This paper focuses on the study of the patterns observed on European citizens regarding their attitude towards sustainable tourism, specifically their willingness to change travel and tourism habits to be more sustainable. The data collected the intention to comply with nine sustainable actions; answers to these questions generated individual profiles; moreover, European country belonging is reported. Therefore, unlike a variable-oriented approach, here we are interested in a person-oriented approach through profiles. Some traditional methods are limited in their performance when using profiles, for example, by sparseness of the contingency table. We removed many of these limitations by using a latent class distance association model, clustering the row profiles into classes and representing these together with the categories of the response variable in a low-dimensional space. We showed, furthermore, that an easy interpretation of associations between clusters’ centres and categories of a response variable can be incorporated in this framework in an intuitive way using unfolding. Results of the analyses outlined that citizens mostly committed to an environmentally friendly behavior live in Sweden and Romania; citizens less willing to change their habits towards a more sustainable behavior live in Belgium, Cyprus, France, Lithuania and the Netherlands. Citizens preparedness to change habits however depends also on their socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, age, occupation, type of community where living, household size, and the frequency of travelling before the Covid-19 pandemic. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11634-023-00559-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Batel, Susanna & Devine-Wright, Patrick %D 2018 %T Populism, identities and responses to energy infrastructures at different scales in the United Kingdom: a post-Brexit reflection %E %B Energy Research & Social Science %C %I %V 43 %6 %N %P 41-47 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F batel2018populism %K 2018 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Recent socio-political events - such as Brexit - have provoked discussion and uncertainties about the future of the European Union, including European sustainable energy transitions. Nevertheless, not much research in the energy and social science domain has discussed and empirically explored how these socio-political events and related processes - rise in right-wing populism, post-truth politics - are shaped by and impact public beliefs about energy issues and the role of changes in people's different-level identities (local, national, European). In this paper, we discuss the importance of further exploring these ideas in energy social science research. We examine results of the Eurobarometer survey in the time span 2007–2016, and of two different representative surveys of United Kingdom adults, conducted in 2007 and 2012. This data allowed us to explore similarities and differences during this period regarding attitudes and beliefs about high voltage power lines and other energy and climate change related issues at different levels, and associated identities. Results suggest that feelings of belonging to different imaginary communities play out socio-political and psychological intergroup relations. We conclude that the ways that these impact on people's responses regarding energy issues at local, national and European levels represent promising directions for future research. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.05.011. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.05.011 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Batut, Cyprien; Lojkine, Ulysse & Santini, Paolo %D 2023 %T “Which side are you on?” A historical study of union membership composition in seven Western countries %E %B Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-83 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F batut2023which %K 2023 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2023 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version38 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro LFS_contra PB PB_input2023 PB_pro ap article english jak onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X "This study uses surveys from the past 60 years to study union membership in Denmark, France, West Germany, Italy, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. We first revisit aggregate union densities finding that, for France and Italy, they were at times under- and overestimated, respectively. Second, we document the evolution of the composition of union membership in terms of gender, occupation, education, and sector. Different stylized facts emerge for different groups of countries. These facts do not lend support to the composition-based theory that attributes deunionization to deindustrialization, nor to the technological theory that predicts the exit of the high-skilled from unions." In diesem Beitrag werden die Daten des ALLBUS aus den Jahren 1980 bis 2018 als Vergleichsdatensätze verwendet. %Z (ALLBUS) (Politbarometer) (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12342 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bauer, Johannes J. %D 2014 %T Selection Errors of Random Route Samples %E %B Sociological Methods & Research %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 3 %P 519-544 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bauer2014selection %K 2014 EB69.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4743 article checked coverage_error english indexproved input2016 probability random_route_sampling random_walk_sampling reviewed sampling_error selection selection_error survey_sampling %X Random route samples are widely used in face-to-face surveys. Most previous studies of random route sample quality compare the data collected by random route samples with data from reliable sources, such as the German Microcensus. While these studies usually find few differences in the distributions of demographic variables, it is possible that other substantive variables of interest are biased if random route samples select households with unequal probabilities. This article takes a different approach to assessing the quality of random route samples. Since random routes are used when no complete list of respondents is available, it is assumed that all units have the same selection probability. This assumption is tested, by simulating all possible random routes within a German city and calculating the probability of selection for each household. The simulation results show that all three sets of tested random route instructions lead to strong deviations from a uniform distribution and two create systematic biases. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049124114521150. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049124114521150 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bauer, Martin; Durant, John & Evans, Geoffrey %D 1994 %T European public perceptions of science %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 2 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bauermartin1994european %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1750 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bauer, Martin W. %D 2005 %T Distinguishing red and green biotechnology : cultivation effects of the elite press %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 63-89 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bauermartinw2005distinguishing %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Gentechnologie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2899 ZA3205 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bauer, Martin W. %D 2005 %T Public perceptions and mass media in biotechnology controversy %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 5-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bauermartinw2005public %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Gentechnologie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2899 ZA3205 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bayerischer Bauernverband %D 2012 %T EU-Bürger schätzen bäuerliche Leistung : Eurobarometer belegt Wertschätzung für Landwirtschaft %E %B Bayerischer BauernVerband - Pressedienst %C %I %V %6 %N 28-29-30 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bayerischerbauernverband2012eubrger %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bauhr, Monika; Charron, Nicholas & Nasiritousi, Naghmeh %D 2013 %T Does Corruption Cause Aid Fatigue? Public Opinion and the Aid-Corruption Paradox %E %B International Studies Quarterly %C %I Blackwell Publishing Ltd %V 57 %6 %N 3 %P 568-579 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-2478 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bauhr2013corruption %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Does perceived corruption in recipient countries reduce support for foreign aid in donor countries? This under-explored yet salient question is examined using the 2009 Eurobarometer survey for the 27 EU countries. We suggest that perceived corruption can cause aid fatigue but that this relationship is highly contextualized. The results show that perceptions about corruption in developing countries reduce overall support for aid among respondents in donor countries. However, this effect is mitigated by country and contextual-level effects and different understandings of what we call the “aid-corruption paradox,” namely that the need for foreign aid is often the greatest in corrupt environments. Three different dynamics of the aid-corruption paradox influence support for aid: moral, pragmatic, and strategic understandings. In EU-15 countries, the effect of perceived corruption in recipient states on aid fatigue can be substantially altered if aid is motivated by moral reasons for helping poor countries or if the purpose of aid is understood to improve governance. In new member states (NMS-12), the effect is reduced if respondents believe that the result of aid can serve national interests. The results provide new insights into the public opinion/development policy nexus, which suggest a number of salient policy recommendations and future areas for research. %Z First published online: February 19, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12025. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12025 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Beaufort, Maren & Seethaler, Josef %D 2014 %T Wandel der Mediennutzung – Wandel im politischen Verhalten? %E %B Medien-Journal %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 1 %P 15-41 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1025-9473 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F beaufort2014wandel %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked fdz_jb german indexproved input2016 noindex reviewed %X So sehr Einigkeit darüber besteht, dass Online-Medien die Kommunikation verändern, so kontrovers werden die Folgen dieses Wandels auf das politische Verhalten beurteilt. Die einen sehen schon aufgrund der Strukturmerkmale des Netzes die Gefahr eines Zerfalls der Öffentlichkeit; für die anderen haben insbesondere 'Social Network Services' Erwartungen an eine Wiederbelebung der partizipatorischen Demokratie geschaffen (alleine aufgrund der niedrigen Zugangsbarrieren). Anhand von Eurobarometer-Daten versucht die Studie daher, länderübergreifend den Zusammenhang zwischen der Nutzung sozialer Online-Netzwerke und den verschiedenen Formen politisch-gesellschaftlicher Beteiligung zu untersuchen. Sie baut dabei auf W Lance Bennetts Modell einer konnektiven Handlungsdynamik auf, das im Unterschied zur früheren kollektiven Handlungsdynamik auf zivilgesellschaftliche Beteiligung als Akt persönlichen Interesses setzt. Dabei spielt das Vertrauen in die von 'Social Network Services' bereitgestellte Organisationsstruktur eine wichtige Rolle. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Becken, Susanne & Dolnicar, Sara %D 2016 %T Uptake of resource efficiency measures among European small and medium-sized accommodation and food service providers %E %B Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management %C %I %V 26 %6 %N %P 45-49 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1447-6770 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F becken2016uptake %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB381 Flash_EB SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Increasing environmental performance in tourism is of critical importance. Supporting accommodation and food providers in the implementation of resource efficiency measures helps reduce utility costs and leads to a range of other benefits. A subset of the Flash Eurobarometer data (N = 601) is used to investigate resource efficiency measures now and in the future, including barriers and drivers, and future support required. This research concludes that small and medium-sized Western accommodation and food service providers are highly engaged in resource efficiency, and, given appropriate support measures, are likely to continue investing in measures that further increase resources efficiency. %Z First published online: January 6, 2016, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2015.11.001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1447677015300498 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Behr, Dorothée; Braun, Michael; Kaczmirek, Lars & Bandilla, Wolfgang %D 2014 %T Item comparability in cross-national surveys : results from asking probing questions in cross-national web surveys about attitudes towards civil disobedience %E %B Quality & Quantity %C %I %V 48 %6 %N 1 %P 127-148 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7845 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F behr2014comparability %K 2014 Comparability Cross_national_survey_research EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Mixed_methods Probing SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Summer_School Web_surveys ZA3950 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X This article focuses on assessing item comparability in cross-national surveys by asking probing questions in Web surveys. The ``civil disobedience'' item from the ``rights in a democracy'' scale of the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) serves as a substantive case study. Identical Web surveys were fielded in Canada (English-speaking), Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Spain, and the U.S. A category-selection and a comprehension probe, respectively, were incorporated into the Web surveys after the closed-ended ``civil disobedience'' item. Responses to the category selection-probe reveal that notably in Germany, Hungary, and Spain the detachment of politicians from the people and their lack of responsiveness is deplored. Responses to the comprehension probe show that mainly in the U.S. and Canada violence and/or destruction are associated with civil disobedience. These results suggest reasons for the peculiar statistical results found for the ``civil disobedience'' item in the ISSP study. On the whole, Web probing proves to be a valuable tool for identifying interpretation differences and potential bias in cross-national survey research. %Z First published online: August 10, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9754-8. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9754-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Beja, Edsel L. %D 2017 %T The Asymmetric Effects of Macroeconomic Performance on Happiness: Evidence for the EU %E %B Intereconomics %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 3 %P 184-190 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1613-964X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F beja2017asymmetric %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X An analysis of data from the Eurobarometer finds evidence of the asymmetric effects of macroeconomic performance on happiness. The evidence reveals that the negative effect of an economic recession on happiness can be at least twice the positive effect of economic growth. In short, a single year of recession can undo the happiness gains from years of economic growth. Moreover, while this evidence focuses on a short-run asymmetry, it nonetheless supports the Easterlin paradox of a nil relationship between macroeconomic performance and happiness. The evidence indicates that stable rather than rapid economic growth is a more sensible target for policymakers, because macroeconomic stability can lead to conditions that allow the pursuit of happiness and thus secure greater well-being. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0670-y. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0670-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bekhuis, Hidde; Lubbers, Marcel & Verkuyten, Maykel %D 2014 %T How Education Moderates the Relation between Globalization and Nationalist Attitudes %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 4 %P 487-500 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bekhuis2014education %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2003 ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2016 isspbib2016 reviewed %X %Z First published online: December 18, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edt037. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edt037 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Belchior, Ana Maria %D 2020 %T Media, public opinion and parliamentary agendas' effect in political parties' agenda-setting %E %B Agenda Setting Journal: Theory, Practice, Critique %C %I %V 4 %6 %N 1 %P 17-42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 24520063 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F belchior2020media %K 2020 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved nr review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Why do parties give attention to some policy issues in detriment of others? To what extent policy attention conveyed by the media, the public opinion, and the parliament explain parties' agenda-setting in manifestos? And, more specifically, to what extent the media agenda strengthens the other agendas' effects? This paper addresses these questions originally analyzing the influence of these three agendas - media, public opinion and parliament - in parties' manifestos elaboration. The analysis relies on an extensive database of the Portuguese Policy Agendas Project that includes media attention, voters' preferences, parliamentary questions and pledges in manifestos, between 1995 and 2015. Findings show that the media agenda is the most influential in party manifestos' elaboration, and that it has a strengthening effect over the other agendas, depending on the political party being in cabinet or opposition, as well as on the economic context. These findings have important implications for party competition literature. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1075/asj.19008.bel %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Belchior, Ana Maria; Ferrinho Lopes, Hugo; Cabrita, Luís & Tsatsanis, Emmanouil %D 2023 %T Party policy responsiveness at the agenda-setting and decision-making stages: The mediating effect of the types of government and promise %E %B International Political Science Review %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01925121 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F belchior2023party %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X To what extent are political parties responsive to voters before and after elections (that is, during the campaign and in office)? And what explains responsiveness at both of these stages: agenda-setting and decision-making? We argue that parties are more responsive at the agenda-setting stage than at the decision-making stage, and that responsiveness tends to be mediated by the type of promise (change versus status quo, and issue salience), and type of government (majority versus minority, and left- versus right-wing). This research focuses on the Portuguese case using data from party manifestos between 1995 and 2015, as well as surveys of Portuguese citizens. Findings generally support our expectations, although with some differences between parties as a whole and governments. Our results have important implications for understanding opinion?policy linkages and mandate-responsiveness, as well as more broadly for party competition. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121231155140 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Beller, Johannes; Graßhoff, Julia & Safieddine, Batoul %D 2023 %T Differential trends in prolonged sitting time in Europe: a multilevel analysis of European Eurobarometer data from 2013 to 2022 %E %B Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2198-1833 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F beller2023differential %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Aim: Sitting time is a modifiable risk factor for morbidity and mortality. However, only a few studies have examined how prolonged sitting time has changed over time. Thus, we examined time trends in prolonged sitting time and how trends differ according to sociodemographic groups (age, gender, region, education, income, occupation). Subject and methods: We used data from three population-based Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2013, 2017 and 2022, comprising responses from N = 73448 participants aged 15 years and older from 26 European countries. Multilevel logistic regression models were applied. Results: We found differential trends in the odds of prolonged sitting time over the study period. Sitting time significantly increased among middle-aged participants (21-65 years; OR = 1.14, 95%-CI = [1.07; 1.22]), decreased among adolescents (15-20 years; OR = 0.74, 95%-CI = [0.62; 0.88]), and remained relatively stable for older adults (66+ years; OR = 0.94, 95%-CI = [0.84; 1.06]). Furthermore, the increases in middle-aged adults were most strongly observed in those with manual jobs (OR = 1.36, 95%-CI = [1.16; 1.60]) those unemployed (OR = 2.36, 95%-CI = [1.92; 2.89]), and those with income difficulties (e.g., OR = 1.72, 95%-CI = [1.40; 2.11]). Conclusion: Thus, trends in sitting time in Europe are differential and not homogeneous: Prolonged sitting time has decreased or remained stable in some subgroups and increased in others. Especially middle-aged participants with a lower socioeconomic status showed increasing prolonged sitting times over the study period. Tailored interventions are needed to target most at-risk groups. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-02090-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Belous, Yulia A. %D 2022 %T Региональная политика Евросоюза глазами испанцев (Spanish public image of the EU regional policy) %E %B Латинская Америка %C %I %V %6 %N 3 %P 46-58 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0044-748X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F belous2022spanish %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article indexproved noindex other review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Статья посвящена анализу восприятия европейской интеграции, в частности, региональной политики Европейского союза (ЕС), гражданами современной Испании. Особое внимание уделяется сравнению периодов до начала пандемии COVID-19 (2019 г.) и после нее (октябрь 2021). Цель данной работы - выявить мнение испанского общества о региональной политике ЕС в динамике. В первой части статьи определены аналитические рамки исследования. Во второй - его методология. В третьей части анализируются опросы общественного мнения в Испании, отраженные Eurobarometer. Анализируя базу данных Eurobarometer, автор отмечает, что, с одной стороны, несмотря на пандемию, граждане позитивно оценивают влияние деятельности органов Евросоюза на их повседневную жизнь. С другой стороны, пандемия показала, что государства являются ключевыми акторами в процессе выработки и принятия решений в ЕС. Инициатива по формированию направлений развития региональной политики Евросоюза попрежнему принадлежит входящим в него государствам %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044748X0018835-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Benati, Stefano & Puerto, Justo %D 2023 %T A network model for multiple selection questions in opinion surveys %E %B Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033-5177 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F benati2023network %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Opinion surveys can contain closed questions to which respondents can give multiple answers. We propose to model these data as networks in which vertices are the eligible items and arcs are the respondents. This representation opens up the possibility of using complex networks methodologies to retrieve information and most prominently, the possibility of using clustering/community detection techniques to reduce data complexity. We will take advantage of the implicit null hypothesis of the modularity function, namely, that items are chosen without any preferential pairing, to show how the hypothesis can be tested through the usual calculation of p-values. We illustrate the methodology with an application to Eurobarometer data. There, a question about national concerns can receive up to two selections. We will show that community clustering groups together concerns that can be interpreted in a consistent way and in general terms, such as Economy, or Security or Welfare issues. Moreover, we will show how different society groups are worried by different class of items. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01680-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bendit, René & Marbach, Jan M. %D 2007 %T Europa hat Nachholbedarf %E %B DJI Bulletin %C %I %V %6 %N 2 %P 13-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F benditrene2007europa %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Benedetta, Cotta & Vincenzo, Memoli %D 2020 %T Do environmental preferences in wealthy nations persist in times of crisis? The European environmental attitudes (2008-2017) %E %B Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 1 %P 1-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00488402 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F benedetta2020environmental %K 2020 EB70.1 EB71.3 EB73.4 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB82.3 EB84.3 EB86.2 EB88.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed ZA4819 ZA4973 ZA5234 ZA5567 ZA5685 ZA5876 ZA5932 ZA6643 ZA6788 ZA6928 article checked datfeld english indexproved isspbib2020 rp transfer20 %X How do economic recessions affect European citizens' attitudes towards environmental policies? In this article we investigate the attitudes of European citizens towards environmental protection considering its importance both at individual and country levels and adopting a longitudinal view. In light of the existing research on the link between pro-environmental attitudes and economic affluence of societies, including Ronald Inglehart's theory of post-materialism, we hypothesise that levels of economic well-being as well as trust in political institutions are important drivers of Europeans' attitudes towards environmental protection. Taking into consideration some macroeconomic indicators and the environmental attitude of public opinion, our main results show that even in time of crises, citizens' pro-environmental attitudes persist in terms of importance, both at country and individual levels. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2019.3. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2019.3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Benedicto, J. %D 2004 %T Cultural structures and political life : the cultural matrix of democracy in Spain %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 3 %P 287-308 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F benedictoj2004cultural %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2141 ZA2294 ZA3508 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bennie, Jason A.; Chau, Josephine Y.; van der Ploeg, Hidde P.; Stamatakis, Emmanuel; Do, Anna & Bauman, Adrian %D 2013 %T The prevalence and correlates of sitting in European adults - a comparison of 32 Eurobarometer-participating countries %E %B International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 1 %P 107-119 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1479-5868 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bennie2013prevalence %K 2013 EB64.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4415 article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Prolonged sitting is an emerging health risk. However, multi-country comparative sitting data are sparse. This paper reports the prevalence and correlates of sitting time in 32 European countries. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-107. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-107 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Berdida, Daniel Joseph E.; Grande, Rizal Angelo N.; Lopez, Violeta; Ramirez, Sheryl H.; Manting, Muhmin Michael E.; Berdida, Marc Matthew E. & Bañas, Christopher B. %D 2022 %T A national online survey of Filipinos' knowledge, attitude, and awareness of antibiotic use and resistance: A cross‐sectional study %E %B Nursing Forum %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 6 %P 1299-1313 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00296473 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F berdida2022national %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Background: Antibiotic resistance is one of the 21st century's most challenging clinical and public health issues. However, this health issue remains underreported in the Philippines. Aim: This study examined Filipinos' knowledge, attitude, and awareness regarding antibiotic use and resistance and the associated predictive variables of antibiotic resistance. Methods: A cross-sectional design and Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines were used in this study. Convenience sampling of 3767 participants completed the Eurobarometer survey on antibiotic resistance from October 2021 to February 2022. χ2 and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: Most participants were familiar with the popular types of available antibiotics. Males and healthcare workers had a higher percentage of correct responses on antibiotic resistance knowledge. Participants had moderate to high knowledge levels of antibiotic resistance. Age, educational attainment, profession, antibiotic use in the previous year, and household members taking antibiotics were significant predictors of the level of knowledge of antibiotic resistance. There was a significant difference in participants' sex, age, and educational attainment in their attitudes toward acquisition, hygienic practices, and the role of health professionals in antibiotic resistance. Conclusion: Government agencies and policymakers should consider the identified predictors when establishing policies on antibiotic resistance. This will ensure that antibiotic use is safe and effective. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12803 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bergbauer, Stephanie; Hernborg, Nils; Jamet, Jean-Francois & Persson, Eric %D 2020 %T The reputation of the euro and the European Central Bank: interlinked or disconnected? %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 8 %P 1178-1194 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bergbauer2020reputation %K 2020 EB66.1 EB79.3 EB80.1 EB81.4 EB84.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4526 ZA5689 ZA5876 ZA5928 ZA6643 article checked datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed transfer20 %X The euro and the European Central Bank (ECB) are inextricably linked at the institutional level, yet public opinion diverges: support for the euro remained high even at the height of the crisis while trust in the ECB saw a steep decline. How can we explain divergences between support for the euro and trust in the ECB? The present paper seeks to complement the existing literature by developing a unified analytical framework of public support for Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and introducing a novel typology of euro and ECB sceptics and supporters. Empirical findings show that support for the euro is predominantly value-based, whereas perceived performance matters comparatively more for trust in the ECB. They suggest that value-based support has been critical during the crisis in ensuring continued public support for EMU despite perceptions of underperformance. %Z First published online: January 17, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1712463. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1712463 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Berger-Schmitt, Regina %D 2002 %T Unterschiede in den Lebensbedingungen innerhalb der Europäischen Union kaum verringert : Indikatoren zur Entwicklung der sozialen Kohäsion in Europa von der Mitte der 80er bis zum Ende der 90er Jahre %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 27 %P 1-5 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bergerschmittregina2002unterschiede %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Berger-Schmitt, Regina %D 2003 %T Geringere familiale Pflegebereitschaft bei jüngerene Generationen : Analysen zur Betreuung und Pflege alter Menschen in den Ländern der Europäischen Union %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 29 %P 19-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bergerschmitt2003geringere %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3086 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Berggren, Niclas & Bjørnskov, Christian %D 2019 %T Do voters dislike liberalizing reforms? New evidence using data on satisfaction with democracy %E %B Journal of Institutional Economics %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 631-648 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17441374 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F berggren2019voters %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved jp transfer20 %X Since the early 1980s a wave of liberalizing reforms has swept over the world. Using panel data from 30 European countries in the period 1993–2015, we test the hypothesis that such reforms have led to voter dissatisfaction with democracy, since, it is argued, they have been undertaken in a non-transparent way, often during crises, and they have entailed detrimental consequences. The reform measures are constructed as distinct changes in four policy/institutional areas: government size, the rule of law, market openness, and regulation. Our results indicate that while reforms of government size are not robustly related to satisfaction with democracy, reforms of the other three kinds are – and in a way that runs counter to anti-liberalization claims. Reforms that reduce economic freedom are generally related to satisfaction with democracy in a negative way, while reforms that increase economic freedom are associated positively with satisfaction with democracy. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137419000031. %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137419000031 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bergman, T. %D 2000 %T The European Union as the next step of delegation and accountability %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 3 %P 415-429 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bergmant2000european %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2831 ZA3085 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bergmann, Marc %D 1998 %T Arbeitsleben oder Lebensarbeit? Ergebnisse einer vergleichenden Analyse von Arbeitswerten in Frankreich und Deutschland %E %B Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 1 %P 48-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 07243464 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bergmannmarc1998arbeitsleben %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Berg-Schlosser, Dirk %D 1990 %T Entwicklung der Politischen Kultur in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N B 7 %P 30-46 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bergschlosserdirk1990entwicklung %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Berlemann, Michael %D 2014 %T Inflation aversion in transition countries: Empirical evidence from the Baltic States %E %B Economic Systems %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 3 %P 415-432 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0939-3625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F berlemann2014inflation %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X In command economies, inflation is either absent or at least unrelated to supply and demand. However, when the economies in Eastern Europe started transforming into market economies, they suddenly experienced high and volatile inflation rates. Transformation countries are therefore interesting laboratories for studying individual inflation aversion. In this paper we study the level and determinants of individual inflation aversion in the three Baltic countries. Using data from 11 waves of the Eurobarometer survey, we find age, education and the macroeconomic situation to have significant effects on the likelihood to mention inflation among the most important problems facing the country. Moreover, we find the populations of all three Baltic countries to be significantly more inflation averse than the population of the United Kingdom, a western democracy with a long tradition as a market economy. We attribute this finding to the specific experiences of the Baltic populations with inflation. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2014.02.001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939362514000557 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bernard, Aude & Kolk, Martin %D 2020 %T Are Young Swedes Moving More? A Cohort Analysis of Internal Migration by Move Order %E %B European Journal of Population %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 3 %P 601-615 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0168-6577 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bernard2020young %K 2020 EB64.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved SCOPUSindexed ZA4413 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X While levels of migration within countries have been trending down in a number of advanced economies, Sweden has recorded a rise in internal migration among young adults. An increase in aggregate migration levels can be the result of a decline in immobility (i.e. the absence of migration), an increase in repeat movement or a combination of both. In this paper, we draw on retrospective survey and longitudinal register data to explore the demographic mechanisms underpinning the rise in internal migration among young Swedes born in the 30 years to 1980 and we compare the migration behaviour of the youngest cohort to that of their European counterparts. Of all 25 European countries, Sweden reports the highest level of migration among young adults, which is the result of very low immobility combined with high repeat movement. The increase in migration has been particularly pronounced for inter-county moves for the post-1970 cohorts. Analysis of order-specific components of migration shows that this is the result of a decrease in immobility combined with a modest rise in higher-order moves, whereas it is the rise in higher-order moves that underpins the increase in inter-parish migration. This upswing has been accompanied by a shift in the ages at migration, characterised by an earlier start and later finish leading to a lengthening of the number of years young adults are mobile. The results indicate that change in migration behaviour is order-specific, which underlines the need to collect and analyse migration by move order to obtain a reliable account of migration trends. %Z First published online: October 28, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-019-09542-z. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-019-09542-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bernard, Aude & Pelikh, Alina %D 2019 %T Distinguishing tempo and ageing effects in migration %E %B Demographic Research %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1291-1322 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1435-9871 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bernard2019distinguishing %K EB64.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4413 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Background: Despite emerging evidence of a delay of migration to older ages, few studies have considered its impact on overall migration levels. Objective: This paper argues that there are two possible implications of delayed migration on overall migration levels: (1) a tempo effect leading to a temporary underestimation of the level of migration in the observed period data and (2) a migration ageing effect leading to a reduction of higher-order moves because the exposure to migration is shifted to older ages when the probability of moving is lower. Methods: Combining hypothetical scenarios with empirical evidence from a range of countries in Europe, North America, Australia, and China, the paper demonstrates the relevance of tempo and ageing effects to migration analysis and proposes a framework for conceptualising these processes. Results: Our analysis suggests that both tempo and ageing effects are likely to occur if the general trend is towards later ages at migration. We show, however, that all-move data such as those collected in censuses is not suitable to analyse tempo effects because changes in migration behaviour are order specific. Drawing on retrospective survey data, we show that in 25 of 26 European countries considered in this paper, individuals who are late in leaving the parental home are less likely to progress to the second move and, as a result, report a lower number of migrations in adulthood than early movers. Contribution: The results underline the need to collect and analyse migration data by move order to understand migration trends while highlighting the paucity of such data. %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.44. (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.44 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bertogg, Ariane %D 2023 %T Needs or obligations? The influence of childcare infrastructure and support norms on grandparents’ labour market participation %E %B Journal of European Social Policy %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 1 %P 17–33 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09589287 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bertogg2023needs %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This study investigates how institutional and normative characteristics affect grandparents' labour market participation. Previous studies indicate that providing regular grandchild care reduces labour market participation, and this linkage varies between European welfare states. Yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, and no study has systematically disentangled cultural from institutional influence when investigating grandparents' work–care reconciliation. Based on two mechanisms, needs and obligations, we investigate how (grandparental) support norms and childcare infrastructure jointly shape the labour market participation of active grandparents. We use six waves from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), investigating variation across 91 subnational regions in 18 countries. The results indicate that the regular provision of grandchild care increases the risk of exiting the labour market for both men and women. This linkage is stronger in contexts with stronger support norms, but also depends on the childcare infrastructure in contexts where norms are weaker. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287221115668 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Best, Robin E. %D 2011 %T The declining electoral relevance of traditional cleavage groups %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 2 %P 279-300 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F best2011declining %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Betz, Hans-Georg %D 1990 %T Value change and postmaterialist politics : the case of West Germany %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 2 %P 239-256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00104140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F betzhansgeorg1990value %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bevan, Shaun; Jennings, Will & Wlezien, Christopher %D 2016 %T An analysis of the public's personal, national and EU issue priorities %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 6 %P 871-887 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bevan2016analysis %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Scholars characterize decision-making in the European Union (EU) as increasingly dispersed across different levels of political authority. This has implications for political representation. Yet, little is known about whether and how public opinion differs across levels of governance. In this article, we consider evaluations of issue priorities. Specifically, we use data from the Eurobarometer to evaluate the degree of correspondence between issues that citizens consider important to them personally, to their country and to the EU. We find generally weak relationships between these different levels, which suggests national issue priorities are distinct from both personal and EU priorities. The results indicate that more careful research is needed to understand how public priorities at different levels affect politics and policy in the EU. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2015.1070191. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2015.1070191 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bevan, Shaun & Williams, Christopher J. %D 2019 %T The effect of public attitudes toward the European Union on European Commission policy activity %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 4 %P 608-628 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bevan2019effect %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X This study tests the relationship between public attitudes regarding the European Union and unilateral adoption of legal acts by the European Commission (i.e. directives and regulations). Relying on theories of policy responsiveness, as well as legislative gridlock, we present two hypotheses with competing expectations regarding the effect of public attitudes toward the European Union on policy-making activity in the European Commission. The first hypothesis suggests that the Commission will unilaterally adopt more legal acts when public support for the European Union is greater, while the second hypothesis suggests that the Commission will unilaterally adopt fewer legal acts when public support for the European Union is greater. Using time series error correction models and data from Eurobarometer surveys from 1974 to 2008, and the European Union’s online legislative archive (EUR-Lex), these hypotheses are tested. The results support the second hypothesis, suggesting that the European Commission will increase unilateral legal act adoption when public attitudes are more negative toward the European Union, while decreasing unilateral legal act adoption when the public is more Europhilic. These findings indicate a possibility of responsibility trading between the institutions of the European Union and have important implications for our understandings of European policy processes, political responsiveness, and democratic governance in the European Union. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519857161. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519857161 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bieber, Ulrich & Stegmann, Michael %D 2012 %T Sozialindikatoren zur Situation der 65-jährigen und Älteren sowie zu den Alterssicherungssystem im EU-Vergleich : Grundlagen, Datenquellen, Ergebnisse %E %B Deutsche Rentenversicherung %C %I %V 67 %6 %N 3 %P 159-175 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bieberulrich2012sozialindikatoren %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5597 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bieling, Hans-Jürgen %D 2013 %T Das Projekt der Euro-Rettung und die Widersprüche des europäischen Krisenkonstitutionalismus %E %B Zeitschrift für internationale Beziehungen %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P 5-34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bielinghansjurgen2013projekt %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bieling, Hans-Jürgen %D 2013 %T Zum gesellschafts- und integrationspolitischen Charakter des europäischen Krisenkonstitutionalismus %E %B Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 1 %P 51-60 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bielinghansjurgen2013gesellschafts %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5612 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bijmolt, Tammo H. A.; Paas, Leo J. & Vermunt, Jeroen K. %D 2004 %T Country and consumer segmentation : multi-level latent class analysis of financial product ownership %E %B International Journal of Research in Marketing %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 4 %P 323-340 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bijmolt2004country %K 2004 EB56.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3625 article checked english indexproved input2017 %X The financial services sector has internationalized over the last few decades. Important differences and similarities in financial behavior can be anticipated between both consumers within a particular country and those living in different countries. For companies in this market, the appropriate choice between strategic options and the resulting international performance may critically depend on the cross-national market structure of the various financial products. Insight into country segments and international consumer segments based on domain-specific behavioral variables will therefore be of key strategic importance. We present a multi-level latent class framework for obtaining simultaneously such country and consumer segments. In an empirical study, we apply this methodology and several alternative modeling approaches to data on ownership of eight financial products. Information is available for 15 European countries, with a sample size of about 1000 consumers per country. We find that both country segments and consumer segments are highly interpretable. Also, consumer segmentation is related to demographic variables such as age and income. Our conclusions feature implications, both academic and managerial, and directions for future research. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Biloš, Antun %D 2020 %T Izazovi internetskog informacijskog prostora: kako stanovnici republike hrvatske doživljavaju problem lažnih vijesti (Challenges of internet information space: How do Croation citizens perceive fake news issue?) %E %B CroDiM: International Journal of Marketing Science %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 1 %P 166-185 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bilos2020izazovi %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld indexproved noindex other rp transfer21 vttrans %X The immense possibilities of Internet network and information space have been motivating research related curiosity of both scientific and professional scope for many years. However, along with the fascinating capabilities of the global digital transformation, a number of new concerns have been raised, imposed by the very same transformation. There are truly many issues of Internet information space, while the root of many of those lies in the speed of generating new data and information which directly results in enormous information overload. The data quantity generated in 60 seconds of Internet interactions is ofter being used as an illustration of the information space size: more than 3,8 million queries on search engines, more than 188 million e-mails sent, more than a million Facebook logins and 87 thousand Tweets, more than 4,5 million videos watched on YouTube are just a fragment of activities of every Internet minute with a clear tendency of growth. One of the biggest issues of contemporary Internet information space is the fake news phenomenon in the wider context of Internet misinformation. The term fake news is frequently defined as the intentional presentation of misleading or false information in order to manipulate the cognitive processes of the targeted audience. The topic has certainly stirred-up the interest and influenced the research efforts as well as reconsideration of scientific responsibility in many different fields and areas but also aroused concerns of many organizations, public figures, and individuals alike. This paper uses an adjusted Eurobarometer research methodology organized by the Directorate-General for Communication “Media monitoring, Media Analysis and Eurobarometer” Unit within the European Union. Eurobarometer research was carried out in 28 EU Member States with a total sample of 26.576 respondents from different social and demographic groups, and the primary data access was enabčed through the Gesis database. The total of 1005 respondents from the Republic of Croatia was filtered from the initial dataset in order to create the primary sample for the research. The main research goals are to test the levels of trust in news and information accessed through different channels, the frequency of encountering the fake news, perception of the significance of fake news problem and the responsibilities of the institutions and the media in acting to stop the problem. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://hrcak.srce.hr/236267 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Biolcati, Ferruccio; Molteni, Francesco; Quandt, Markus & Vezzoni, Cristiano %D 2022 %T Church Attendance and Religious change Pooled European dataset (CARPE): a survey harmonization project for the comparative analysis of long-term trends in individual religiosity %E %B Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology %C %I %V 56 %6 %N %P 1729–1753 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033-5177 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F biolcati2022church %K 2022 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed transfer20 vttrans %X Despite the long-lasting interest in religious change, debates on the topic have been heated and are still far from being settled. In order to provide a reliable data source through which to study these dynamics, the CARPE project harmonizes well-known international surveys containing items concerning religiosity (the ESS, Eurobarometer, EVS, ISSP and WVS). This makes it possible to broaden the available observation window, both across countries and over time. Moreover, the opportunities this provides for comparing different survey programmes also enable researchers to analyse the consistency of the results, minimizing the impact of random fluctuations and providing useful information with respect to the degree of confidence which can be placed on the relevant estimates. The main focus of this cumulative approach is the variable regarding church attendance, which has been harmonized in various ways. All in all, the CARPE dataset contains figures of religious practice for 45 countries %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01048-9. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01048-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Biolcati-Rinaldi, Ferruccio & Vezzoni, Cristiano %D 2013 %T Partecipazione alla messa e cambiamento religioso in Italia (1968-2010). Dibattito teorico, problemi metodologici e risultati empirici [Church attendance and religious change in Italy (1968-2010). Theoretical debate, methodological issues and empirical results] %E %B Rassegna italiana di sociologia %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 1 %P 55-88 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0486-0349 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F biolcatirinaldi2013partecipazione %K 2013 Church_attendance Cross-sectional_analysis EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Religiosity Religious_change SCOPUSindexed Secularization article checked indexproved input2014 italian italy reviewed %X The debate over religious change in Italy is far from having reached unanimous conclusions: some scholars underline an unbroken trend toward a decrease of religiosity, while other scholars highlight the signs of a religious revival especially in younger generations. Beside difficulties of definitions, such different conclusions are also due to the lack of information on a sufficiently long period of time. In the paper this problem is tackled developing a pooled analysis of repeated cross-section surveys that spans over four decades. Using different studies (Eurobarometer ; ISSP ; EVS, Ess, Itanes - Italian National Election Studies, Istat Multipurpose Household Survey), the article analyzes secularization trend in Italy on the basis of church attendance, that despite well-founded criticism keeps being a vital indicator of this phenomenon. Our results show that the trend of attendance to the mass in Italy has decreased since the 1960s until today, despite a period of stability at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. The overall trend looks like a lying «S» trend (decrease up to the Seventies, stability in the Eighties, decrease afterwards in the 2000s). Thus the revival hypothesis is not corroborated. %Z http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=27853915. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=27853915 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bishop, Rebecca A.; Morgan, Charlie V. & Erickson, Lance %D 2013 %T Public Awareness of Human Trafficking in Europe: How Concerned Are European Citizens? %E %B Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 2 %P 113-135 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bishop2013public %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article awareness checked english european_union fdz_jb gender human_trafficking immigration indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This study examined the relationship between a European Union (EU) citizens’ degrees of concern toward human trafficking and demographic characteristics, attitudes toward immigrants, and proximity variables (such as geographic region, the number of immigrants, and the percentage of immigrants within their country) using the Eurobarometer 2003 (N = 15,650), which surveyed participants in 15 EU countries. A regression analysis found that older citizens, female citizens, citizens with strong attitudes toward immigrants, citizens who lived in countries that were main routes of illegal immigration, and citizens who lived in regions with more immigrants show more concern about trafficking. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2013.759047. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2013.759047 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Biten, Merve; Kuhn, Theresa & Brug, Wouter van der %D 2023 %T How does fiscal austerity affect trust in the European Union? Analyzing the role of responsibility attribution %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 6 %P 1033-1050 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F biten2022fiscal %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Austerity policies tend to be generally unpopular and national governments have been found to lose support when they implement such policies. However, during the sovereign debt crisis, governments of 'bailout countries' were pressured by European Union (EU) institutions to implement austerity measures. Did austerity measures affect trust in the EU? We investigate the impact of fiscal austerity on EU trust and how perceptions of responsibility and political ideology moderate this relationship. We apply multilevel models to Eurobarometer surveys and data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to analyze changes in trust in the EU in 27 EU-countries (2013–2015). Our results indicate that austerity has a negative effect on trust in the EU, but only among those who hold the EU responsible for austerity policies. We find no significant moderating effect of ideology. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2060282 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bježančević, Sanja %D 2019 %T Migrantska Kriza U Europskoj Uniji – Izazovi, Europska Sigurnost I Zaštita Temeljnih Prava %E %B Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveucilista u Rijeci %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 3 %P 1231-1248 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1330349X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bjezancevic2019migrantska %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked datfeld indexproved noindex other rp transfer20 %X The EU was founded on economic integration, but it has expanded its areas of competence over the years. Institutions of the EU have also expanded their jurisdiction, while the promotion of peace and values common to the member states as well as creation of a space of freedom, security and justice have become fundamental values of the EU. Significant changes occurred also in the field of asylum policy. Informal cooperation in the 1970s has grown into an institutional one and resulted in creation of a common asylum system. The highlights of the migration crisis in 2015 showed all the shortcomings and pointed to the necessity of reforming the existing common asylum system. The paper shows the impact of migration movements towards the EU on the perception of its citizens on the key problems. Analyzing the ratio between the number of asylum applications submitted to the EU and the problems identified as key problems in EU by EU citizens proves the assumption that increase in migrant arrivals and the increase in the number of asylum applications in member states has contributed to the recognition of migration as a key problem. %Z https://doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.40.3.11. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.40.3.11 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blanchflower, David G. %D 2021 %T Is happiness U-shaped everywhere? Age and subjective well-being in 145 countries %E %B Journal of Population Economics %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 2 %P 575-624 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14321475 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2021happiness %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro LFS_contra SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X A large empirical literature has debated the existence of a U-shaped happiness-age curve. This paper re-examines the relationship between various measures of well-being and age in 145 countries, including 109 developing countries, controlling for education and marital and labor force status, among others, on samples of individuals under the age of 70. The U-shape of the curve is forcefully confirmed, with an age minimum, or nadir, in midlife around age 50 in separate analyses for developing and advanced countries as well as for the continent of Africa. The happiness curve seems to be everywhere. While panel data are largely unavailable for this issue, and the findings using such data largely confirm the cross-section results, the paper discusses insights on why cohort effects do not drive the findings. I find the age of the minima has risen over time in Europe and the USA. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-020-00797-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blanchflower, David G. & Bryson, Alex %D 2023 %T Seasonality and the female happiness paradox %E %B Quality & Quantity %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-33 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15737845 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2023seasonality %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Most studies tracking wellbeing do not collect data across all the months in a year. This leads to error in estimating gender differences in wellbeing for three reasons. First, there are seasonal patterns in wellbeing (particularly life satisfaction and happiness) which are gendered, so failure to account for those confounds estimates of gender differences over time. Second, studies fielded in discrete parts of the year cannot extrapolate to gender differences in other parts of the year. Making inferences about trends over time is particularly problematic when a survey changes its field survey dates across years. Third, without monthly data, surveys miss big shifts in wellbeing that occur for short periods. This is a problem because women’s wellbeing is more variable over short periods of time than men’s wellbeing. It also bounces back faster. We show that simply splitting the data by months in a happiness equation generates a positive male coefficient in one subset of months from September to January and a negative coefficient in months February to August. Such a split has no impact on the male coefficients in an anxiety equation. Months matter. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01628-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blanchflower, David G. & Clark, Andrew E. %D 2021 %T Children, unhappiness and family finances %E %B Journal of Population Economics %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 2 %P 625-653 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14321475 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2021children %K 2021 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer20 transfer21 vttrans %X The common finding of a zero or negative correlation between the presence of children and parental well-being continues to generate research interest. We consider international data, including well over one million observations on Europeans from 11 years of Eurobarometer surveys. We first replicate this negative finding, both in the overall data and then for most different marital statuses. Children are expensive: controlling for financial difficulties turns our estimated child coefficients positive. We argue that difficulties paying the bills explain the pattern of existing results by parental education and income and by country income and social support. Last, we underline that not all children are the same, with stepchildren commonly having a more negative correlation with well-being than children from the current relationship. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-020-00798-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blanchflower, David G.; Graham, Carol & Piper, Alan %D 2023 %T Happiness and Age - Resolving the Debate %E %B National Institute Economic Review %C %I %V 263 %6 %N %P 76-93 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00279501 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2023happiness %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This article is a response to a piece in this journal, by David Bartram, which questions the validity of a vast literature establishing consistently a U-shaped relationship between age and happiness. There are 618 published studies that find U-shapes in that relationship in 145 countries, and only a handful that do not. Of the 30 countries that Bartram (2023, National Institute Economic Review, 1–15) examines, he finds U-shapes in 18. We show compelling evidence of U-shapes in the remaining dozen countries. Supporting evidence of a U-shape is found in objective measures including deaths of despair, depression, stress and pain that are worst in midlife. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2023.1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blanchflower, David G. & Graham, Carol L. %D 2022 %T The Mid-Life Dip in Well-Being: a Critique %E %B Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement %C %I %V 161 %6 %N 1 %P 287-344 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0303-8300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2022midlife %K 2022 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X A number of studies—including our own—find a mid-life dip in well-being. Yet several papers in the psychology literature claim that the evidence of a U-shape is "overblown" and if there is such a thing that any such decline is "trivial". Others have claimed that the evidence of a U-shape "is not as robust and generalizable as is often assumed," or simply "wrong." We identify 409 studies, mostly published in peer reviewed journals that find U-shapes that these researchers apparently were unaware of. We use data for Europe from the Eurobarometer Surveys (EB), 1980–2019; the Gallup World Poll (GWP), 2005–2019 and the UK's Annual Population Survey, 2016–2019 and the Census Bureau's Household Pulse Survey of August 2021, to examine U-shapes in age in well-being. We find remarkably strong and consistent evidence across countries of statistically significant and non-trivial U-shapes in age with and without socio-economic controls. We show that studies cited by psychologists claiming there are no U-shapes are in error; we reexamine their data and find differently. The effects of the mid-life dip we find are comparable to major life events such as losing a spouse or becoming unemployed. This decline is comparable to half of the unprecedented fall in well-being observed in the UK in 2020 and 2021, during the Covid19 pandemic and lockdown, which is hardly “inconsequential” as claimed. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02773-w %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blanchflower, David G. & Oswald, Andrew %D 2001 %T Unemployment, Well-being, and Wage Curves in Eastern Europe %E %B Journal of the Japanese and International Economies %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 364–402 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2001unemployment %K 2001 CEEB1-8 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3648 article checked indexproved input2014 jak %X The paper studies the labor markets of 23 transition countries from eastern and central Europe—Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, East Germany, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia. It uses new micro-data from a large number of surveys on over 200,000 randomly sampled individuals from these countries for the years 1990–1997. The microeconometric structure of unemployment regression equations in the nations of eastern Europe appears to be similar to the industrialised west. Estimation of east European wage curves produces a local unemployment elasticity of between −0.1 and −0.3. This is somewhat larger in absolute terms than has been found elsewhere. On a variety of attitudinal measures, eastern Europeans said they were less contented than their western European counterparts. The strongest support for the changes that have occurred in eastern Europe is to be found among men, the young, the most educated, students, and the employed and particularly the self-employed. Support for market reforms is particularly low amongst the unemployed who were found to be particularly unhappy on two well-being measures. %Z https://doi.org/10.1006/jjie.2001.0485. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1006/jjie.2001.0485 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blanchflower, David G. & Oswald, Andrew J. %D 2016 %T Antidepressants and age: A new form of evidence for U-shaped well-being through life %E %B Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization %C %I %V 127 %6 %N %P 46-58 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-2681 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2016antidepressants %K 2016 EB64.4 EB73.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4416 ZA5232 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X A growing literature argues that mental well-being follows an approximate U-shape through life. Yet in the eyes of some scholars this evidence remains controversial. The reason is that it relies on people’s answers to ‘happiness’ surveys. The present paper explores a different approach. It examines modern data on the use of antidepressant pills (as an implicit signal of mental distress) in 27 European nations. The regression-adjusted probability of using antidepressants reaches a peak in people’s late 40s. This pattern – one that does not rely on well-being survey answers – is thus consistent with the claim that human beings experience a midlife low. %Z First published online: April 13, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.04.010. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268116300506 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bläser, Karl-Alois %D 2013 %T Europa im Spiegel der öffentlichen Meinung: Bilanz und Perspektiven des Eurobarometers nach 40 Jahren %E %B Leviathan %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 3 %P 351-357 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blaser2013europa %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked democratic_deficit european_integration german indexproved input2016 public_opinion_polls reviewed %X Since 1973 the European Commission has used the Eurobarometer to monitor the evolution of public opinion in the member states. These are industry-standard polls using random sampling face-to-face and telephone techniques to give statistically valid and comparable results across the continent. Beyond this quality, the Eurobarometer surveys and studies address major topics concerning European citizenship: European Union expansion, foreign affairs, economic and financial policy, the single European market, regional policy and the social situation, the information society, environmental and energy policies as well as consumer protection, etc. In its 40 years of existence the Eurobarometer has become a unique and highly regarded instrument of opinion polling to measure trends in the attitudes of citizens in its 28 member states. %Z http://www.leviathan.nomos.de/fileadmin/leviathan/doc/Aufsatz_Leviathan_13_03.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.leviathan.nomos.de/fileadmin/leviathan/doc/Aufsatz_Leviathan_13_03.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Block, Joern; Landgraf, Andreas & Semrau, Thorsten %D 2019 %T The differential impact of societal cultural practices on part-time and full-time self-employment: A multi-level, multi-country study %E %B International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 1 %P 43-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02662426 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F block2019differential %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB354 SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X This article illustrates the differential impact of societal culture on the probability that individuals will choose to become self-employed on a full- or part-time basis. Specifically, we develop theoretical arguments to suggest that societal-level uncertainty avoidance, institutional collectivism, performance orientation, and future orientation differ in their effects on the propensity for individuals to engage in full- or part-time self-employment. Multi-level analyses based on data from 28,157 individuals in 27 countries support our theoretical reasoning. Our study contributes to extending knowledge both on the link between societal culture and self-employment activity and on the drivers of full-time versus part-time self-employment. %Z First published online: October 12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242618801441. (Eurobarometer) %U https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0266242618801441 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blok, Lisanne de %D 2023 %T Who Cares? Issue Salience as a Key Explanation for Heterogeneity in Citizens’ Approaches to Political Trust %E %B Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0303-8300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blok2023cares %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article rp transfer23 %X Political trust is a critical facet of the democratic legitimacy of political institutions. A vast body of research convincingly demonstrates that political trust is responsive to actual political performance, where citizens trust their government if it performs well and vice versa. However, if political trust is based on citizens’ evaluations of government performance, this raises the question what type of performance citizens take into consideration. This research note demonstrates that citizens’ bases of political trust vary as they emphasize different policy issues, and that perceived issue salience can explain this variation. Using a combination of longitudinal cross-sectional data from EU member states and novel multi-level Dutch data, it models both collective and personal issue salience as key conditions for performance-based political trust. In doing so, this research note generates new insights into the formation of political trust. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03256-w %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blok, Lisanne de & Vries, Catherine E. de %D 2023 %T A blessing and a curse? Examining public preferences for differentiated integration %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 1 %P 143–163 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blok2023blessing %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This study examines public preferences for two forms of differentiated integration (DI): opt-outs and multi-speed EU. Due to the low salience of DI in domestic politics, we suggest that people use ideological benchmarks when forming opinions about DI mostly relating to their general predispositions towards the EU. While pro-EU citizens are more in favor of DI in the form of multiple speeds as this might pose a solution to overcome gridlock, Euroskeptic citizens display more support for opt-outs as a means to accommodate concerns about national identity and control. These differences are in turn accentuated by people's left-right ideology. We test our hypotheses using public opinion data from the Eurobarometer between 2004 and 2018 and complete it with novel survey data. Our results suggest that while support for DI has increased in recent years, DI preferences largely coincide with ideological predispositions. Our findings indicate that rather than overcoming preference heterogeneity within the EU, DI might entrench existing fault lines. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221133671 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blondel, J.; Sinnott, R. & Svensson, P. %D 1997 %T Representation and voter participation %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 2 %P 243-272 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blondelj1997representation %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2491 ZA2865 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Blumler, Jay G. & Fox, Anthony D. %D 1980 %T The involvement of voters in the European elections of 1979 : its extent and sources %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 4 %P 359-386 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F blumlerjayg1980involvement %K 1980 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bodas-Freitas, Isabel-Maria & Corrocher, Nicoletta %D 2019 %T The use of external support and the benefits of the adoption of resource efficiency practices: An empirical analysis of european SMEs %E %B Energy Policy %C %I %V 132 %6 %N %P 75-82 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0301-4215 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bodasfreitas2019external %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB38.1 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed wa %X The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the use of external support for the adoption of resource efficiency practices and the extent and profitability of this adoption by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). We distinguish between direct financial support and indirect support in the form of advice and consulting services related to the adoption of resource efficiency practices. We use data from the 2013 FLASH EUROBAROMETER survey of a sample of European manufacturing SMEs. Our results show that the effects of the adoption of resource efficiency practices on production costs are higher among firms that receive external financial support for adoption, as well as among those firms that adopt a wide set of process reengineering measures for resource efficiency. However, external technical and business advice plays an important role in the extent of adoption of different resource efficiency measures. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.019. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.019 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bodenmüller, Kurt %D 2001 %T Biologische, konventionelle und gentechnische Anwendungen in der Landwirtschaft - gesundheitliche und ökologische Aspekte %E %B InterNutrition %C %I %V %6 %N September %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bodenmullerkurt2001biologische %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bodjongo, Mathieu Juliot Mpabe %D 2023 %T Analysis of Citizens' Preference for a Single Currency: The Case of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa %E %B Journal of Economic Integration %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 3 %P 411-438 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1976-5525 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bodjongo2023analysis %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This study explored the level of support for a single currency among citizens of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa member countries. It also identified the factors that explain this support. The results of the probit model applied to Afrobarometer 2021 data highlight the influence of certain factors (the country's economic situation, citizens' living conditions, internet access, place of residence, perception of the evolution of corruption, and the effectiveness of subregional institutions) in explaining citizens' support for a single currency. In particular, when comparing Cameroonian and Gabonese citizens, this study determined that the factors of support are not entirely comparable. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2023.38.3.411 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bodó, Balázs; Antal, Dániel & Puha, Zoltán %D 2020 %T Can scholarly pirate libraries bridge the knowledge access gap? An empirical study on the structural conditions of book piracy in global and European academia %E %B PLoS ONE %C %I %V %6 %N 12 %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1932-6203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bodo2020scholarly %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans %X Library Genesis is one of the oldest and largest illegal scholarly book collections online. Without the authorization of copyright holders, this shadow library hosts and makes more than 2 million scholarly publications, monographs, and textbooks available. This paper analyzes a set of weblogs of one of the Library Genesis mirrors, provided to us by one of the service’s administrators. We reconstruct the social and economic factors that drive the global and European demand for illicit scholarly literature. In particular, we test if lower income regions can compensate for the shortcomings in legal access infrastructures by more intensive use of illicit open resources. We found that while richer regions are the most intensive users of shadow libraries, poorer regions face structural limitations that prevent them from fully capitalizing on freely accessible knowledge. We discuss these findings in the wider context of open access publishing, and point out that open access knowledge, if not met with proper knowledge absorption infrastructures, has limited usefulness in addressing knowledge access and production inequalities. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242509. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242509 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bodor, Ákos & Hegedüs, Mark %D 2022 %T Az általánosított bizalom kérdőíves mérésének egyes megbízhatósági és érvényességi kérdései a magyarországi adatfelvételek tükrében (Certain issues of reliability and validity in the case of generalized trust survey measurement in light of the Hungarian data) %E %B Metszetek %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 2 %P 5-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bodor2022ltalnostott %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SILC SILC_input2022 SILC_pro article indexproved jak mmh noindex other review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Trust is a field of research in social sciences that has complex, well developed theoretical approaches, but its empirical tools are less precisely grounded. The most common survey tool for measuring generalized trust is a formula often referred to in the literature as "standard" trust question, which reads as follows: "Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people?" The aim of the paper is to examine this standard survey item along the dimensions of reliability and validity. In our analysis, we use Hungarian data obtained from various international surveys. Our results indicate serious validity problems, as the standard question shows only weak linkage with additional variables, which, based on the conceptual background, should be in a close relationship with trust. %Z (EVS) (ISSP) (SILC) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.18392/metsz/2022/2/1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boer, Joop de & Aiking, Harry %D 2021 %T Climate change and species decline: Distinct sources of European consumer concern supporting more sustainable diets %E %B Ecological Economics %C %I %V 188 %6 %N 107141 %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-8009 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boer2021climate %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This study explored whether EU's new Farm to Fork strategy (F2F)—which aims to tackle climate change, protect the environment and preserve biodiversity in the pursuit of more sustainable food practices—moves in a direction that matches consumer concerns about global issues. A key point is that the traditional differences between the policy approaches related to climate change mitigation and to biodiversity protection, respectively, correspond to differences between environment-based and nature-based attitudes at an individual level. Data from Eurobarometer 92.4 (2019) provided a set of environmental concerns and two food-related pro-environmental actions (buying local products and making a diet change to more sustainable food). Consumer responses to the latter option were assumed to indicate steps in parallel with F2F. Two multinomial regression analyses were carried out separately in Northwestern European countries, and in Eastern and Southern European countries. In both analyses, climate change and species decline were distinct sources of consumer concern, which were—independent of one another—more strongly related to reporting both options than to one option only. It was concluded that the F2F policy is in line with consumer concerns about environment and nature and that this may create important new perspectives for policymakers, businesses and consumers. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107141 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boer, Joop de & Aiking, Harry %D 2021 %T Exploring food consumers’ motivations to fight both climate change and biodiversity loss: Combining insights from behavior theory and Eurobarometer data %E %B Food Quality and Preference %C %I %V 94 %6 %N 104304 %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0950-3293 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boer2021exploring %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Using data from Eurobarometer 83.4, this study combines the two branches of research that address climate-related and biodiversity-related opinions and actions of individuals in the EU. The literature shows that the differences between climate-related and biodiversity-related policies correspond, at an individual level, to a person's basic attitudes towards environmental protection and towards nature protection, respectively. The contribution of this study is to demonstrate how these attitudes can influence behavior that has environmental repercussions for both issues, such as food consumption practices. The analysis focused on two Eurobarometer questions about buying local and seasonal food (to fight climate change) and about buying organic and local food (to protect biodiversity and nature). The results of two multinomial regression analyses, separately in Northwestern European countries and Eastern and Southern European countries, demonstrated that climate-related and biodiversity-related attitudes were, independent of each other, related to the adoption of these purchase behaviors. The results may support Europe’s new Farm to Fork (F2F) strategy and indicate that improving food consumption practices can enable individuals to better play their part in fighting climate change and biodiversity loss simultaneously, which opens up interesting new perspectives for policymakers, businesses and consumers. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104304 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boer, Joop de & Aiking, Harry %D 2022 %T Do EU consumers think about meat reduction when considering to eat a healthy, sustainable diet and to have a role in food system change? %E %B Appetite %C %I %V 170 %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1095-8304 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boer2022consumers %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper aims to highlight the position of meat reduction in what EU consumers think “eating a healthy and sustainable diet” involves and who has a role to play in achieving food system change. The data are based on the Eurobarometer 93.2 survey (mid 2020). The participants were asked to make their own selections out of a variety of food-related items and actors, linked to meat (“Eating meat less often”) and other aspects of diets (“Eating more fruit and vegetables”). Their responses were analyzed separately in two EU regions: Northwest Europe—consisting of the 10 richest EU countries with the highest scores on economic and social sustainable development indicators— and the East and the South. Three principal components of dietary thinking were distinguished, relating to 1) nutrition issues, 2) easy “light green” issues and 3) more demanding “deeper green” issues, respectively. The analysis also distinguished three types of actors in the value chain (food chain actors, supporting actors, and governmental actors). In Northwestern Europe, a majority of consumers saw a role for themselves in making the food system more sustainable and a large minority saw meat reduction as part of a healthy and sustainable diet. Both responses were much less common in the East and South. In the Northwest, meat reduction was relatively strongly related to “deeper green” thinking but also weakly to nutrition-focused thinking, whereas the opposite was found in the East and South. However, meat reduction had no prominent position in their considerations. For policy-makers, therefore, it is crucial that both nutrition and environment can be motivating factors for consumers to consider meat reduction, albeit to different degrees. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105880 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boer, Joop de & Aiking, Harry %D 2022 %T How meat reduction differs from other personal climate actions: Distinct concerns and cultural barriers among EU consumers %E %B Food Quality and Preference %C %I %V 101 %6 %N 104646 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09503293 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boer2022reduction %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved jak mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Meat reduction might become a new extension of the personal climate actions in the European Union (EU), but this development is not without challenges. Focusing on consumers, this paper investigates 1) how meat reduction is related to other climate actions and 2) how adopters of meat reduction and those who just take other actions differ in concerns about world problems and sociocultural characteristics. The data are from Eurobarometer 95.1 (Spring 2021). The analyses revealed that the adoption of meat reduction was related to the adoption of other climate actions, but that it was not on par with mainstream pro-environmental actions. Participants who incorporated meat reduction in their climate actions were more than the others motivated by broad environmental, social and public health concerns. Those who did not incorporate meat reduction scored lower on these concerns and might have been negatively affected by incongruences between the cultural meaning of meat reduction and their cultural identities in terms of right-wing positions, masculinity or social class. The results showed that meat reduction is part of an adoption process and that the Northwestern countries were somewhat further on in this process than the Southern and Eastern countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104646 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boer, Joop de & Aiking, Harry %D 2023 %T EU Citizen support for climate-friendly agriculture (Farm) and dietary options (Fork) across the left-right political spectrum %E %B Climate Policy %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 4 %P 509-521 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17527457 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boer2023citizen %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This paper aims to improve understanding of how EU citizens’ left-right political positions and ideological polarization on climate change affect their views on both agriculture and diet in the context of climate change policy. It uses the methods of survey research and quantitative analyses of the data (principal components and regression analysis). The work combines the Farm- and Fork-related branches of Eurobarometer 93.2 (2020) and focuses on citizens’ responses to a more climate-friendly agriculture and their ideas about ‘eating a healthy and sustainable diet’. The analysis revealed different degrees of citizen support for a more climate-friendly agriculture and climate-friendly dietary options (including meat reduction). Citizens’ left-right political position correlated negatively with support for a more climate-friendly agriculture and support for climate-friendly dietary options, but only in the Northwestern European countries. In these countries, the expected positive correlations between level of education and pro-environmental variables were found, but these correlations were not observed among the right-leaning participants. However, the positive correlation between support for a more climate-friendly agriculture and support for climate-friendly dietary options was less strongly affected by left-right political positions. Hence, public opinion is moving in the direction of EU climate policy over time; however, citizens did not fully acknowledge the priority of meat reduction in this context. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2022.2104792 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boer, Joop de & Aiking, Harry %D 2023 %T EU consumer awareness of food safety and healthy diets: Are there synergies to benefit a sustainable protein transition? %E %B Food Quality and Preference %C %I %V 111 %6 %N %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 18736343 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boer2023consumer %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_meth EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english gesis_methoden rp transfer23 %X This paper aims to gain more insight into potential synergies between food safety and healthy diets with a sustainable protein transition (i.e., reducing protein over-consumption and replacing animal protein with plant protein) in the EU. The paper is based on a systematic analysis of the survey on food safety, organized by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) as part of Eurobarometer wave 97.2 (Spring 2022). Consumers responded somewhat differently to the survey items on chemical contaminants in food than to those on biological hazards in food, plant health and animal health and welfare. They were somewhat more aware of and concerned about the former than the latter. They also had different ideas on the most important healthy diet items. Cluster analysis identified five clusters who, inter alia, focused on conventional options (e.g., eating fewer calories) or the protein replacement options. Multilevel logistic regression analysis showed that food safety awareness and concern variables, explicitly including farm animal welfare, were somewhat stronger associated with the protein replacement cluster than with the conventional cluster. Hence, synergies between food safety and healthy diet issues may stimulate the replacement (not reduction) aspects of a sustainable protein transition. The Discussion suggests that further research should investigate how improving the quality of a week menu with a high diversity of protein sources can help to promote the reduction of over-consumption. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.104981 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boer, Joop de & Aiking, Harry %D 2023 %T Pro-environmental food practices in EU countries strongly suggest mutually reinforcing improvements in gender equality and environmental sustainability %E %B Appetite %C %I %V 180 %6 %N 106350 %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1095-8304 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boer2023proenvironmental %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This paper seeks to understand how pro-environmental food practices among women and men in the EU can be supported by considering the interlinkages between gender equality and environmental sustainability. A special aspect is that the role of gender equality is interpreted in terms of Schwartz's theory on national cultural values, which relates gender equality to cultures that emphasize intellectual autonomy and egalitarianism. The paper investigated how pro-environmental food practices (including meat reduction) among women and men correlated with their countries' national income level and its level of gender equality. It was a multilevel analysis of survey data from 27 countries (Eurobarometer 95.1, Spring 2021). Considering that studies about gender equality and the environment often find problematically high correlations between gender equality and national income, this study focused on political gender equality (i.e. women's representation in parliament), which had desirable characteristics. National income and political gender equality had complementary impacts on the adoption of pro-environmental food practices (including meat reduction). Men reported more target practices when living in richer countries; the same applied even more strongly to women when living in richer and more politically gender-balanced countries. It was concluded that women may have developed more autonomy by, inter alia, adopting pro-environmental food practices. At the level of individual behavior, this illustrates "mutually reinforcing dynamics" in the pursuit of gender equality and environmental sustainability goals. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2022.106350 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bogdanovica, Ilze; Godfrey, Fiona; McNeill, Ann & Britton, John %D 2011 %T Smoking prevalence in the European Union: a comparison of national and transnational prevalence survey methods and results %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 4 %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bogdanovica2011smoking %K 2011 EB58.2 EB64.1 EB66.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB253 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB183 SpecialEB239 SpecialEB272c ZA3886 ZA4413 ZA4527 ZA5439 article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Objectives To determine whether the European Commission Eurobarometer survey of 27 European Union (EU) member states produces reliable smoking prevalence estimates when compared to national prevalence survey data, and to identify approaches to standardising the measurement of smoking prevalence in the EU.Methods This was a direct comparison of questions, sampling methods and smoking prevalence estimates, between the 2006 Eurobarometer study and contemporaneous national surveys. All 27 EU member states were included. Participants were people surveyed in the 2006 Eurobarometer study and in various national surveys in the closest year to 2006 for which data were available. The main outcome measures were the mean and range of differences in prevalence estimates between the Eurobarometer and national surveys.Results Most national surveys used similar multistage sampling methods and involved sample sizes of 3000 or more, but the phrasing of the questions used to define smoking, the inclusion or exclusion of occasional smokers, the age ranges of participants and the frequency of national surveys varied substantially between countries. The Eurobarometer study used the same questions in all countries but in sample sizes of 1000, or in 3 countries, 500. Eurobarometer 2006 smoking prevalence estimates were on average 0.37 percentage points higher than those in national surveys, but with a 95% range from −10.49 to +11.23 percentage points. At the extremes, the equivalent national prevalence estimate for Slovakia was 13.0% higher and for the UK 10.0% lower than the Eurobarometer figure.Conclusions Measurements of the prevalence of smoking, the biggest avoidable public health threat in the European Union, are highly discrepant within countries between national and European Commission survey estimates. Monitoring national smoking prevalence on a regular basis, using standardised methods in representative population samples, is an urgent priority for the EU. %Z First published online: October 21, 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2010.036103. (Eurobarometer) %U http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2010/10/21/tc.2010.036103.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bogliacino, Francesco; Charris, Rafael; Codagnone, Cristiano; Folkvord, Frans; Gaskell, George; Gómez, Camilo; Liva, Giovanni & Montealegre, Felipe %D 2023 %T Less is more: Information overload in the labelling of fish and aquaculture products %E %B Food Policy %C %I %V 116 %6 %N %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03069192 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bogliacino2023information %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Food labels have been used extensively for informing consumers to make more rational and safer decisions. However, this carries the risk of confusing consumers with multiple claims which may distract from key information such as the country of origin of the product. To inform the European legislation, we have tested labels on fish and aquaculture products in three separate experiments, across several European Member States. The main results showed that mandatory information is better recalled than voluntary information. In addition, consumers perceive, and process differently labels for farmed and caught fish, relying more on quality claims for the former. Nonetheless, in both cases, while they value visual information, they are likely to be confused by voluntary claims including flags. Finally, when additional claims are added step by step, they lead to a decrease in accuracy of recall and comprehension. In sum, less is better, because too much information on food labels lead to cognitive overload and consumer confusion. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102435 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Böhmelt, Tobias; Bove, Vincenzo & Nussio, Enzo %D 2020 %T Can Terrorism Abroad Influence Migration Attitudes at Home? %E %B American Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 3 %P 437-451 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00925853 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bohmelt2020terrorism %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X This article demonstrates that public opinion on migration "at home" is systematically driven by terrorism in other countries. Although there is little substantive evidence linking refugees or migrants to most recent terror attacks in Europe, news about terrorist attacks can trigger more negative views of immigrants. However, the spatial dynamics of this process are neglected in existing research. We argue that feelings of imminent danger and a more salient perception of migration threats do not stop at national borders. The empirical results based on spatial econometrics and data on all terrorist attacks in Europe for the post‐9/11 period support these claims. The effect of terrorism on migration concern is strongly present within a country but also diffuses across states in Europe. This finding improves our understanding of public opinion on migration, as well as the spillover effects of terrorism, and it highlights crucial lessons for scholars interested in the security implication %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12494. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12494 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Böhmelt, Tobias & Zhang, Muzhou %D 2023 %T Supporting environmental protection in good and bad economic circumstances %E %B Environmental Politics %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-19 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09644016 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bohmelt2023supporting %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2023 GLES_pro GLES_version13 article english jak onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X This article explores the scope conditions of the effect of individual political orientation on environmental beliefs, focusing on personal economic circumstances. Distinguishing between willingness and opportunity factors, it is argued that the positive effect of left-wing ideology on public support for environmental protection is more strongly pronounced when individuals’ personal economic circumstances are better as potentially more costly regulations can be paid for. We test the theory using three different data sets from three different contexts: the German Longitudinal Election Study, the Cooperative Election Study (US), and Eurobarometer data. The analyses provide strong and robust evidence in line with our expectations. This research adds to our understanding of the role of political ideology as well as economic conditions in environmental public-opinion formation, and we shed light on the interactive influence of self-interest and political predisposition. %Z (Eurobarometer) (GLES) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2023.2200653 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bolet, Diane %D 2023 %T The janus-faced nature of radical voting: Subjective social decline at the roots of radical right and radical left support %E %B Party Politics %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 3 %P 475–488 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13540688 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bolet2022janusfaced %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X This study advances the decline of Parent-Relative Subjective Social Status (PRSSS) as a reconciling factor among radical right and radical left supporters. While self-employed workers, men and rural residents perceive socioeconomic decline relative to their parents and support the radical right, the well-educated, urbanites and low-income individuals are likely to feel similar decline given the rising levels of unemployment and social inequality. These structural changes may push the latter to support a party which stresses income inequality, a catchcry of the radical left. Using a 2017 Eurobarometer Survey, logistic regressions show positive associations between low PRSSS (versus equal or high PRSSS) and support for right- and left-wing radicalism in 28 European countries. The traditional attitudes of each group magnify the PRSSS effects on radical support: it is reinforced by anti-immigrant support for the radical right and by preference for redistribution for the radical left. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F13540688221085444 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Böltken, Ferdinand & Gehring, Annekatrin %D 1984 %T Zur Empirie des Postmaterialismus: Quota und Random, Äpfel und Birnen, Kraut und Rüben %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V 15 %6 %N %P 38-52 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boltken1984empirie %K 1984 ALLBUS ALLBUS1980 ALLBUS1982 ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0765 ZA1000 ZA1141 ZA1142 ZA1160 article checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex %X Bei der Analyse von Daten, die zwischen 1970 und 1980 erhoben worden sind, zeigt sich im Gegensatz zu Inglehart's theoretischen Erwartungen in der Bundesrepublik eine Angleichung der politischen Wertorientierungen und nicht die erwartete Trennung in Vor-und Nachkriegsgenerationen. Inglehart's Theorie des Wertewandels sei damit zumindest für die Bundesrepublik falsifiziert - die Gründe dafür suchen die Autoren sowohl in der Theorie selbst als auch in den Messinstrumenten und den Datenbasen. Sie kommen zu dem Ergebnis, dass die deutsche "Zeitreihe" wegen unterschiedlicher Datenbasen, unterschiedlicher Stichprobenziehung und unterschiedlicher Itemformulierung für eine Längsschnittbetrachtung nicht sonderlich geeignet sei. Die Autoren stützen sich bei ihren Analysen unter anderem auf die Daten von ALLBUS 1980 und ALLBUS 1982 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Böltken, Ferdinand & Jagodzinski, Wolfgang %D 1983 %T Sekundäranalyse von Umfragedaten aus dem Zentralarchiv. Postmaterialismus in der Krise %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V %6 %N 12 %P 11-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boltkenferdinand1983sekundranalyse %K 1983 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1038 ZA1039 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boluarte, Till A.; Mossialos, Elias & Rudisill, Caroline %D 2011 %T The Impact of Alcohol Policies across Europe on Young Adults’ Perceptions of Alcohol Risks %E %B CESifo Economic Studies %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 4 %P 763-788 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boluarte2011impact %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer European_Union FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed adolescents alcohol_policy article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed risk_perceptions young_people %X Moderating binge drinking among young people remains a major health policy focus of European Union (EU) member states. Risk perceptions toward alcohol are an important predictor of consumption behavior. We analyze how alcohol policies and various sources providing information about alcohol's effects impact adolescents’ risk perceptions about alcohol. We employ the 2008 Flash Eurobarometer survey, ‘Young people and drugs’, with 12,312 (15–24 year old) resident citizens across the 27 EU member states. After adjusting for inter-country variation, most alcohol policies tested had no significant influence on risk perceptions. Only the blood alcohol concentration limit for driving and health warnings on advertisements and/or alcoholic beverage containers showed a significant effect, increasing risk perceptions among adolescents. Three sources of information dissemination about alcohol's risks and effects showed significant influence on risk perceptions. While information about the risks of alcohol from parents increased risk perceptions, information from friends decreased it. The influence of media campaigns was only marginal, though indicating a small decrease in risk perceptions. If the desire is to increase risk perceptions, policy makers should emphasize the short-term effects and externalities of alcohol consumption as well as focus on the clear and salient dissemination of risk information that may influence the normative environment. (JEL code: I18). %Z First published online: September 29, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifr025. (Eurobarometer) %U http://cesifo.oxfordjournals.org/content/57/4/763.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bonfadelli, Heinz %D 2000 %T Risikoberichterstattung - Risikoperzeption %E %B Magazin Uni Zürich %C %I %V %6 %N 2 %P 37-40 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bonfadelliheinz2000risikoberichterstattung %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bonfadelli, Heinz %D 2005 %T Mass Media and Biotechnology: Knowledge Gaps Within and Between European Countries %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 42-62 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bonfadelliheinz2005media %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Gentechnologie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2899 ZA3205 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bonnet, Philippe; Le Roux, Brigitte & Lemaine, Gérard %D 1996 %T Analyse géométrique des données: une enquete sur le racisme %E %B Mathématiques et sciences humaines %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 136 %P 5-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bonnetphilippe1996analyse %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 article checked french indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bönte, Werner & Piegeler, Monika %D 2013 %T Gender gap in latent and nascent entrepreneurship: driven by competitiveness %E %B Small Business Economics %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 4 %P 961-987 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0913 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bonte2013gender %K 2013 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed %X This study highlights the relevance of gender differences in competitiveness for the gender gap in latent and nascent entrepreneurship. Using data obtained from a recent large-scale survey conducted in 36 countries, we find that individuals who like situations in which they compete with others are more likely to have a preference for being self-employed (latent entrepreneurs) and are also more likely to take steps to start new businesses (nascent entrepreneurs). Moreover, our results suggest that women are less competitively inclined than men in almost all countries in our sample and are also less willing to take risks. The results of a decomposition analysis suggest that gender differences in competitiveness and risk taking contribute significantly to the gender gap in latent and nascent entrepreneurship. Gender differences in competitiveness seem to be relevant, especially for the gender gap in nascent entrepreneurship. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-012-9459-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-012-9459-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Borges‐Tiago, Teresa; Tiago, Flavio; Silva, Osvaldo; Guaita Martínez, José Manuel & Botella‐Carrubi, Dolores %D 2020 %T Online users' attitudes toward fake news: Implications for brand management %E %B Psychology & Marketing %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 9 %P 1171-1184 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0742-6046 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F borgestiago2020online %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB464 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6934 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X This study examines brands' vulnerability to fake news. The rapid spread of online misinformation poses challenges to brand managers, whose brands are cocreated online, sometimes to the detriment of the brand. There is a need to identify the information sources that are likely to be trustworthy and to promote positive consumer attitudes toward brands. The data for this study were taken from a Flash Eurobarometer of 26,576 respondents across 28 European countries. Cluster analysis and partial least squares structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data and unveil users' attitudes toward fake news. The findings show that users' attitudes toward fake news differ among European countries. Younger and tech‐savvy users are more likely to recognize fake news and are consequently able to evaluate digital information sources without relying on policy interventions to limit the impact of fake news. Brand managers can use the findings of this study to better understand different kinds of users' susceptibility to fake news and reshape their social media branding strategies accordingly. It is hoped that this paper will encourage further research on brand management in relation to fake news and promote the widespread adoption of best practices in social media communication. %Z First published online: March 12, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21349. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21349 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Borucki, Isabelle & Hartleb, Florian %D 2023 %T Debating E-voting throughout Europe: constitutional structures, parties' concepts and Europeans' perceptions %E %B Frontiers in Political Science %C %I %V 5 %6 %N 982558 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2673-3145 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F borucki2023debating %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Techno-optimists with a more cosmopolitan focus agree that E-voting lies at the heart of implementing e-government and digitalization into democratic structures. The example of the "e-state" Estonia proves the relevance: E-voting has been in (legal) practice since 2005, and research can take much empirical evidence from this laboratory for digital innovation. The fact that Estonia is an exception to the rule within the European Union (EU) member states explains the comparative approach to the (possible) legal framework for eparticipation. With focusing on liberal democracies' constitutional predefinitions, voting procedures in the virtual age have not been compared yet. However, we have yet to learn much about the extent to which E-voting exists in European constitutions, even after one generation of intense debate about its possible implementation. Perceptions of E-voting matter because of the omnipresent digital transformation and discussions about how democracies (could) digitalize. E-voting represents a bottom-up part of top-down e-government and, through this, digital transformation. This research explores whether party policies, legal frameworks, and citizens' perceptions resemble E-voting on the national and European levels. To explore this question, several mixed-methods approaches are used. The question of "legalistic opportunity structures" is approached by relying on legal frameworks of European member states, parties' policies derived from their manifestos, and survey data from three Eurobarometer waves. Using a dictionary approach, the research design analyses the constitutions, electoral laws and manifestos of parties running for the European elections, combined with a classic analysis of surveys. Therefore, these sources are analyzed using several mixed methods approaches. The results have broader implications that we need to study in more detail what the digital transformation and the constitutionalization of electronic decision-making entail to develop a digital democracy and link it to a public sphere throughout Europe. Ultimately, it is analyzed whether the EU will push its member states to E-voting and implement E-voting for European elections. This would question the normative basing of democracy and how responsivity is brought into place. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2023.982558 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bosdriesz, Jizzo R.; Willemsen, Marc C.; Stronks, Karien & Kunst, Anton E. %D 2015 %T Socioeconomic inequalities in smoking cessation in 11 European countries from 1987 to 2012 %E %B J Epidemiol Community Health %C %I %V 69 %6 %N 9 %P 886-892 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bosdriesz2015socioeconomic %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed smoking social_class social_inequalities %X During the 1990s, inequalities in smoking prevalence by socioeconomic status (SES) have widened in Europe. Since then, many tobacco control policies have been implemented. Yet, European overviews of recent trends in smoking inequalities are lacking. This paper aims to provide an overview of long-term trends of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking cessation in Europe.We used data for 11 countries taken from Eurobarometer surveys from 1987 to 1995 and 2002-2012, with a total study sample of 63 737 respondents. We performed multilevel logistic regression to model associations of the quit ratio (proportion former smokers of ever smokers) with SES, measured by education and occupation separately, with adjustments for age, sex and time.We found a significant, positive association for education and occupation with the quit ratio. The strength of the association decreased slightly from 1987 to 1995 and increased again from 2002 to 2012. Inequalities increased between the two periods in most countries and decreased in only one country. While in 1987-1995, the quit ratio increased among all SES groups and most strongly among the low SES group, in 2002-2012 it increased only among the high-education group (OR=1.38, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.87), and non-manual occupation group (OR=1.59, 95% CI 1.19 to 2.12).Socioeconomic inequalities in smoking cessation rates have strongly increased since the 1990s and during the 2000s. This suggests that the tobacco control policies implemented during the 2000s have not been able to counter the trend in increasing inequalities. %Z First published online: April 3, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-205171. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-205171 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bosdriesz, Jizzo R.; Willemsen, Marc C.; Stronks, Karien & Kunst, Anton E. %D 2016 %T Tobacco control policy and socio-economic inequalities in smoking in 27 European countries %E %B Drug and Alcohol Dependence %C %I %V 165 %6 %N %P 79-86 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0376-8716 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bosdriesz2016tobacco %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Background: Higher Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) scores, in the early 2000s were associated with higher smoking cessation rates across Europe, both among lower and higher educated people. We aimed to assess if this association held in recent years. Methods: Repeated cross-sectional Eurobarometer surveys were used, in 27 European countries from 2006 to 2012 (study sample = 73,617 adults). We used multilevel regression to model associations between the \{TCS\} (ranging from 0 to 100, quantifying: tobacco price, smoke-free laws, mass-media campaigns, advertising bans, warning labels, and cessation support) and both smoking cessation and cigarettes smoked per day. We modelled associations according to respondents’ education and occupation, with adjustment for age, sex, and survey-wave. Results: We found no association between the \{TCS\} and smoking cessation for lower or middle educated respondents, but we did find an association for higher educated respondents (OR: 1.13, 95%CI: 1.08 to 1.19). For smoking intensity, we observed no associations with the \{TCS\} for lower educated respondents (beta: 0.04, 95%CI: −0.33 to 0.41) but we did observe significant associations for middle (beta: −0.25, 95%CI: −0.47 to −0.03) and higher educated respondents (beta: −0.27, 95%CI: −0.55 to −0.01). Associations were observed for both manual and non-manual classes, but not for those not working for pay. Of the \{TCS\} domains, none were associated with smoking cessation for lower educated respondents, but five were for higher educated respondents. Conclusions: Associations between tobacco control policies and smoking cessation were found mostly among higher socioeconomic groups. This underlines the need for specific tobacco control policies that explicitly focus on reaching low socio-economic groups. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.05.020. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871616301375 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Botezat, Alina %D 2017 %T Austerity plan announcements and the impact on the employees’ wellbeing %E %B Journal of Economic Psychology %C %I %V %6 %N 63 %P 1-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-4870 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F botezat2017austerity %K 2017 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB73.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4971 ZA4973 ZA5234 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X I study how merely announcing austerity plans affects employees’ wellbeing.•I exploit the unexpected announcement of a drastic wage cut (25%) in Romania.•Unsurprisingly, results reveal an immediately drop in life satisfaction.•Men, married individuals, and employees with higher levels of education are most affected by the announcement.•The negative effect of the announcement is not persisting over time. This study investigates the impact of austerity plan announcements on employees’ wellbeing. We exploit the unexpected announcement of a drastic wage cut (25%) related to public sector employees in Romania. Using data from the Eurobarometer Surveys and the European Quality of Life Survey, we employ a difference-in-difference research design combined with matching, based on entropy balancing, to identify the causal effects. Our results reveal that the mere announcement of austerity measures leads to an overall drop in life satisfaction among those working in the public sector. We also show that men, and especially married individuals, are most affected by the substantial wage cut announcement. Contrary to previous research, we find that public sector employees with higher levels of education are more likely to be affected by this policy communication compared to those with only secondary or primary levels of education. Our results also suggest that the negative effect of the announcement is not persisting over time. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2017.09.002. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2017.09.002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boto-García, David %D 2023 %T Good results come to those who weight: on the importance of sampling weights in empirical research using survey data %E %B Current Issues in Tourism %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13683500 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F botogarcia2023results %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Many empirical studies in tourism research use primary or secondary survey data. Generally, non-response is not random in the target population, so sampling weights are required to adjust for endogenous sampling. However, it is yet unclear in which situations survey weights should be applied. This paper proposes two simple tests to detect whether weights are truly needed. The relevance of weighting for correct inference and how to perform the tests are illustrated using two case studies that employ large-scale survey microdata on travel habits by European residents from the Flash Eurobarometer. First, we investigate the correlates of travel frequency paying attention to the role of age. Second, we study cross-country heterogeneity in the factors that motivate European citizens to consume peer-to-peer accommodation services. Our findings have important implications for research practice, and the proposed tests can be easily applied in case studies to detect the need for sampling weighs. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2178394 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boto-García, David %D 2023 %T Hospitality workers' awareness and training about the risks of online crime and the occurrence of cyberattacks %E %B Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management %C %I %V 55 %6 %N %P 240-247 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14476770 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F botogarcia2023hospitality %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X With the development of new technologies, cyber security risks have become a matter of great concern among hospitality managers. This work studies the relationship between hospitality workers' awareness and training about the risks of cybercrime on one hand, and the number of cyberattacks suffered by firms on the other. Using representative data for EU-27 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in 2021, we show that hospitality firms whose workers are not properly aware of cyber risks are victim of more security breaches. However, current formal training practices are not being successful at decreasing the attacks suffered. Moreover, cybercrimes are positively associated with the use of personal devices and firms’ degree of digitalization. Our findings have important implications for hospitality management, suggesting that (i) better ICT training is needed to decrease the likelihood of suffering cyberattacks, and (ii) the use of personal devices at work is a commonly neglected risk factor. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.04.010 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Botti, Fabrizio & Corsi, Marcella %D 2019 %T La destra populista in Europa: una prospettiva economica. (Italian) %E %B Moneta e Credito %C %I %V 72 %6 %N 286 %P 133-147 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00269611 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F botti2019destra %K EB87.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA6863 article checked indexproved noindex other wa %X The economic analysis of the factors underlying the electoral demand for populism is still at an early stage, despite the significant progress made by a growing number of studies. In this paper we aim to provide a first overview of the key contributions by the economic literature on populism, and to analyze, through a multidimensional analysis, the main characteristics of the populist voter profile, in light of the public opinions provided by the Eurobarometer survey in 2017. %Z https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3651_72.286_4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3651_72.286_4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Boy, Daniel %D 2012 %T GMOs: The European view [OGM: L'opinion des Européens] %E %B Futuribles: Analyse et Prospective %C %I %V %6 %N 383 %P 119-130 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F boy2012european %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked fdz_jb french indexproved input2016 %X Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are undeniably one of those subjects that do not provoke remotely the same reactions in North America as in Europe. Whereas the growing of GM crops is highly developed in the USA and arouses little or no controversy within American public opinion, this is an area in which Europeans are very cautious and even genuinely distrustful. As Daniel Boy shows in this article, drawing on Eurobarometer surveys of European citizens carried out over 15 years or so, there has never been a majority in the EU in favour of the development of GMOs for food production and, between 1996 and 2010, the proportion of those reluctant to see such a development actually increased. Above and beyond this general finding of a clear, sustained opposition among Europeans to GMOs in food, Boy shows the disparities that exist between the various European countries and presents reasons that may account for these differences. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bozic, Ljiljana & Botric, Valerija %D 2017 %T Innovation investment decisions: are post(transition) economies different from the rest of the EU? %E %B Eastern Journal of European Studies %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 2 %P 25-43 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2068651X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bozic2017innovation %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB433 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed ZA6771 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The slow progress of innovation in transition economies is not related just to firms' decision to invest in innovation activities. Rather, it is worth distinguishing between their decision to increase investment, reduce it, keep their investments at the same level or not invest in innovation activities at all. To understand these decisions we develop and estimate models for post-transition and developed European countries employing multinomial probit. The analysis relies on responses of 2580 firms from 11 post-transition countries and 4058 firms from 18 European countries collected by the Flash Eurobarometer 433 - Innobarometer 2016 survey. We have established that the firms' decision making process in general is mostly related to previous innovation investment experience. In transition countries, the higher the percent of turnover invested in innovation, the lower the probability of an increase in the future. In the firms operating in developed economies, lower turnover from new products is related to the decision to decrease innovation investment in the future. %Z https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61825-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61825-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bozogáňová, Miroslava %D 2020 %T The opinions of the Slovak population on immigrants based on Eurobarometer data %E %B Individual & Society / Clovek a Spolocnost %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 1 %P 45-57 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13353608 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bozoganova2020opinions %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X The aim of this paper is to analyze the opinions of the Slovak population on immigrants based on data available through Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017). We deal with the opinions on legal immigrants as part of our research. According to Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017), immigrants are people born outside of the European Union, who left their home country and currently legally reside in Slovakia. We are not concerned with EU citizens, immigrant children who have Slovak citizenship or about immigrants staying illegally. Official statistics show that most immigrants from outside the EU who are in Slovakia legally come from Ukraine, Russia, the United States of America, Vietnam and Serbia. Slovakia is not one of the traditional final destinations for immigrants. It is a culturally homogeneous country, which was not affected by the dramatic increase of migration during the twentieth century. Until recently, Slovakia was almost exclusively a country of emigrants, in other words, a country whose residents used to emigrate abroad for various reasons (IOM, 2019). According to the results of research on public attitudes towards migration (2019) of the International Organization for Migration, the Slovak population has relatively little personal experience and knowledge of immigrants. It typically forms its opinions based on media reports. The people in Slovakia are afraid that Slovakia has a high number of immigrants, who take jobs, spread diseases, and are an economic burden for the budget (Vašečka, 2009). The research set consisted of 1,080 respondents (Eurobarometer 88.2, 2017) from the Slovak Republic – 43.1% men and 56.9% women, aged 15 – 93 (M=49.45, SD=16.83). 38.3% of the respondents stated that they live in a rural area/village; 45.1% small/medium town, and 15.8% in a large town/city. Data collection took place in October 2017 in face-to-face interviews as part of Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017) in the form of a multi-level probabilistic selection. We have used items from Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017) to measure the opinions. The opinions of the immigrants were measured using seven items, where 1 equals strongly agree, and 4 equals strongly disagree (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.861); we have reversed the polarity of the items for easier data interpretation - higher score = stronger approval with the statements. The items were subjected to principal axis factoring to assess the dimensionality of the data. A rotated factor matrix is shown in Table 1. We have named the first factor “Immigrants as help“ and the second factor “Immigrants as a burden“. We have found that the Slovak respondents, most of all the countries of Central Europe (Germany - West, Germany - East, Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia) agree with the negative statements about immigrants and at the lowest rate (apart from Hungary) agree with the positive statements about immigrants. Furthermore, citizens of West Slovakia have more negative opinions on immigrants than citizens of Central and Eastern Slovakia. 54.5% of the respondents think that immigration is more of a problem. Only 6.9% of the Slovak respondents think of immigration as an opportunity. 50.74% of the respondents think immigrants have a more than 16% share of the population of Slovakia, whereby according to the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (2019), immigrants represent 2.2% of the Slovak population. 21.9% of the respondents feel they are very well and quite well informed about immigration-related matters. Up to 75.7% of the respondents feel they are not very well or not at all informed about this issue. We have found that, in their opinion, the Slovak respondents come less often or never in contact with immigrants, while it in people’s neighborhoods where the respondents interact with immigrants daily (6.1%), at least once a week (15.2%), and at least once a month (15.9%). The Slovak respondents in almost 80% of the cases do not have immigrants as friends or family members. In contrast to Hungary, Slovakia has not in recent times had a negative experience with immigrants (for example, immigrants congregating at the Budapest Keleti Train Station in 2015). Despite this, the opinions on immigrants of the populations of these two states are similar. In terms of the regions of Slovakia, the Bratislava Region and West Slovakia have more negative opinions towards immigrants than Central and Eastern Slovakia. Future research should focus on examining the reasons for these differences in the territory of Slovakia. Lack of relevant information and the feeling that the respondents do not understand the topic of migration can cause fear of the unknown and the related negative opinions. Negative opinions towards immigrants in Slovakia can be explained using the contact theory; direct contact between groups improves relations because it makes difficult for a group to accept typical negative stereotypes (Pettigrew, Tropp, Wagner, & Christ, 2011; Himmelroos & Leino, 2016). While the cross-sectional character of the available data limits the research, the contribution of this paper is as a representative sample of the opinions of Slovaks which is reflective of the mood in the country on what is always a topical subject. The paper offers space for reflections and research topics within the Slovak Republic (for example, what causes the differences in opinions between West and Eastern Slovakia). %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.31577/cas.2020.01.565 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bracke, Piet; Delaruelle, Katrijn & Verhaeghe, Mieke %D 2019 %T Dominant Cultural and Personal Stigma Beliefs and the Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Cross-National Comparison %E %B Frontiers in Sociology %C %I %V 4 %6 %N %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2297-7775 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bracke2019dominant %K EB64.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english indexproved noindex wa %X Purpose: The detrimental impact of stigma on the utilization of mental health services is a well-established finding. Nevertheless, most studies consider only the personal or interactional dimensions of stigma. This contribution makes a distinction between the dominant beliefs about stigma within a culture and the personal beliefs of individuals with regard to stigma. We hypothesize that both have an impact on professional-care seeking within the field of mental health. Methods: A multi-level research design is used to estimate the effects of both types of stigma beliefs on the likelihood of consulting general and specialized health professionals about mental health problems in 28 European countries (N of individuals = 24,881, Eurobarometer 248, 2005–2006). Results: In countries where stigmatizing beliefs are dominant, the likelihood of seeking help from specialized mental health professionals is constrained, and individuals refrain from contacting general practitioners when in need of formal support, regardless of their own personal stigma beliefs. Conclusion: The present study signals the importance of stigma beliefs as shared cultural phenomena, and of personal stigma beliefs to the likelihood of seeking professional care for mental health problems. We therefore propose that most studies on stigma and formal-care seeking underestimate the pervasive effects of stigma beliefs, due to methodological individualism. %Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2019.00040. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2019.00040 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bracke, Piet F.; Colman, Elien; Symoens, Sara A. A. & Van Praag, Lore %D 2010 %T Divorce, divorce rates, and professional care seeking for mental health problems in Europe: a cross-sectional population-based study %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 1 %P 224 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bracke2010divorce %K 2010 EB248 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Little is known about differences in professional care seeking based on marital status. The few existing studies show more professional care seeking among the divorced or separated compared to the married or cohabiting. The aim of this study is to determine whether, in a sample of the European general population, the divorced or separated seek more professional mental health care than the married or cohabiting, regardless of self-reported mental health problems. Furthermore, we examine whether two country-level features--the supply of mental health professionals and the country-level divorce rates--contribute to marital status differences in professional care-seeking behavior. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-224. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-224 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brady, David W.; Ferejohn, John A.; Paparo, Aldo; Russo, Luana & Franklin, Mark %D 2020 %T 'Are we losing touch?' Mainstream parties' failure to represent their voters on immigration and its electoral consequences %E %B Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 3 %P 398-421 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00488402 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brady2020losing %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X In many advanced democracies, mainstream political parties have been disrupted either by the rise of new (populist) parties or by hostile takeovers. In this article we argue that immigration attitudes have had a powerful impact on the strategic environment of political parties and leaders. We show, based on evidence from a comparative study conducted by YouGov in spring of 2015, that immigration attitudes had, by that time, driven a wedge between mainstream parties – those that regularly play a role in government – and their partisans. This 'immigration gap' opened up enormous space for new political movements to form, either inside existing parties or outside. Furthermore, we show that the representation gap on immigration issues is a relevant predictor of vote choice, so that parties are particularly likely to lose votes when they are more distant from their supporters on immigration. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2019.42 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brancu, Cristian & Turcu, Oana %D 2023 %T The Role of Media Consumption in Building Trust in the Romanian Mass Media %E %B Revista de Management Comparat International %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 2 %P 293-300 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15823458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brancu2023media %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X In the past decades, concerns have been raised regarding the ways in which mass media influenced the public confidence in democracy. The roots of media trust in the new democracies from Central and Eastern Europe are poorly understood, even though a significant body of research in western democracies proves that media trust is dependent on distinct media-system, political and cultural aspects relevant to the country particularities. This paper examines whether levels of trust in various traditional (television, radio, written press) and alternative (Internet and online social networks) media are different along social lines and depend on media consumption patterns in post-communist Romania. The study is based on statistical analyses of public opinion surveys. According to the findings, there is a high correlation between mass media trust and media consumption. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.24818/RMCI.2023.2.293 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brandt, Mark J.; Aron, Anthony; Parker, Megan; Rodas, Cristina & Shaffer, Megan %D 2022 %T Leftists Possess More National Consensus in Europe in One of Two Data Sets %E %B Social Psychological and Personality Science %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 4 %P 862-874 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19485506 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brandt2022leftists %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X A regularity in the U.S. American politics is that liberals have more policy consensus than do conservatives, and both ideological groups have more consensus than moderates. One explanation for this is that conservatives' local conformity paradoxically results in less consensus than liberals at the national level. If so, then the liberal consensus effect should also be observed in other countries. We test this using data from Europe. In the European Social Survey (country N = 38, participant N = 376,129), we find that on average leftists have more consensus than do rightists; however, we do not find this using the Eurobarometer (country N = 18, participant N = 375,830). In both data sources, we also observe variation in ideological differences between countries. These results suggest that there is a liberal/leftist consensus effect on average, that can be found in Europe and the United States, but there are also exceptions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506211041825 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Braun, Daniela & Schäfer, Constantin %D 2022 %T Issues that mobilize Europe. The role of key policy issues for voter turnout in the 2019 European Parliament election %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 1 %P 120-140 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F braun2022issues %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X In light of the unexpectedly high turnout in the 2019 European Parliament election, we explore how major transnational policy issues mobilize voters in European electoral contests. Based on the analysis of two data sets, the Eurobarometer post-election survey and the RECONNECT panel survey, we make three important observations. First, European citizens show a higher tendency to participate in European Parliament elections when they attribute greater importance to the issues 'climate change and environment', 'economy and growth', and 'immigration'. Second, having a more extreme opinion on the issue of 'European integration' increases people's likelihood to vote in European elections. Third, the mobilizing effect of personal issue importance is enhanced by the systemic salience that the respective policy issue has during the election campaign. These findings show the relevance of issue mobilization in European Parliament elections as well as its context-dependent nature. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211040337 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Braun, Daniela & Tausendpfund, Markus %D 2014 %T The Impact of the Euro Crisis on Citizens’ Support for the European Union %E %B Journal of European Integration %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 3 %P 231-245 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F braun2014impact %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Our paper investigates the impact of the global and the Euro crisis on citizens’ attitudes towards the European Union (EU). We measure the impact of the Euro crisis on two different levels: First, the crisis itself at the contextual level and second, and more importantly, at the individual level, referring to citizens’ perceptions of the crisis. Our main assumption is that during the crisis, economic explanations find their way back into the study of EU support. We test our hypotheses with 27 EU member states using different Eurobarometer surveys and apply descriptive statistics as well as multi-level regression analyses. Three conclusions emerge from the analysis: First, the impact of the Euro crisis is stronger than in the case of the global financial crisis. Second, support for the EU depends on both the contextual and the individual level although effects of the latter are more prevalent. Third, the effect of the individual perception of the crisis on EU support is stronger in Euro countries as well as in economically powerful countries. Altogether and contrary to major assumptions following post-functional arguments, our findings show that in times of the crisis economic factors again play a major role in the explanation of support for the EU. This leads to a rather critical evaluation for the future of the European integration process. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2014.885751. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2014.885751 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brayfield, April; Adler, Marina A. & Lou, Ye %D 2002 %T Patterns in family policy preferences : in the Euorpean Union %E %B Social Thought & Research %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 1-2 %P 89-119 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brayfield2002patterns %K 2002 EB39.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2346 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex %X This study empirically examines the relationship between national content and individual preferences for national policy priorities related to improving family life within the European Union. Using data from the Eurobarometer survey, logistic regression models indicate that public opinion about nine potential priorities (housing, economic prospects, education, flexible work hours, childcare, tax advantages, child allowances, parental leave, and contraception) parallels and ideological subscription to traditional gender roles, the level of economic prosperity, and the degree and type of state support for families with children. We also find that women are more concerned about policies that enhance the reconciliation of work and family, while men are more concerned about policies that support their traditional breadwinner duties. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Braziene, Rūta & Mikutaviciene, Inga %D 2015 %T Diskriminacijos dėl amžiaus raiška Lietuvos darbo rinkoje %E %B Filosofija. Sociologija / Philosophy. Sociology %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 2 %P 87-98 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0235-7186 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F braziene2015diskriminacijos %K 2015 AHindexed EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed age_discrimination article checked indexproved input2015 lithuaninan older_persons %X In ageing societies, the elderly persons constitute larger and larger part of the population. The active participation of the elderly people in the labour market is a very important factor to sustainable development of the societies. However, in many EU countries labour market participation opportunities decline with the age. Lithuania is not an exception in this context. The results of national and international surveys disclosed that 50-55 years old persons face the first difficulties on the labour market. 50-55 years old persons not only face particular social exclusion in job search, but more often than younger people experience discrimination on the workplace (Eurobarometer, 2012a; Larja et al., 2012). This paper is aimed at analysing an expression of discrimination of elderly people on the Lithuanian labour market. In this paper theoretical aspects of age discrimination, elderly people employment as a social policy problem are discussed. The empirical part of the paper presents the results of age discrimination on the labour market survey research carried out in Lithuania in 2014. 974 persons aged 40-74 participated in the survey. The research results revealed that every fourth respondent is facing discrimination in professional activity and the expression of discrimination tends to increase with the age of the respondent. Discrimination in the age group of 40-50 years is lower than the total sample average and starts to increase in the age group of 56-60 years, and especially increases in the older age groups. The research results disclosed that for elderly employees there are obstacles for career and future perspectives; elderly people more often face discriminative, lacking social justice and personal respect labour relations, more often experiencing pressure to leave the job or facing unreasonable dismissal. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama vyresnio amžiaus asmenų diskriminacijos raiška Lietuvos darbo rinkoje. Aptariami diskriminacijos dėl amžiaus teoriniai aspektai, vyresnio amžiaus asmenų užimtumas kaip socialinės politikos problema ir pristatomi 2014 m. Lietuvoje atlikto diskriminacijos dėl amžiaus darbo rinkoje sociologinio tyrimo rezultatai. Mokslinės literatūros ir kiekybinio tyrimo duomenų analizės pagrindu galime teigti, kad vyresnio amžiaus asmenys dėl jų amžiaus, lyties, įsitikinimų ir kt. darbe susiduria su įvairaus pobūdžio diskriminacijos apraiškomis. Atliktas tyrimas atskleidė, kad diskriminacija darbinėje aplinkoje išauga su respondentų amžiumi, t. y. vyresnėse grupėse diskriminacijos raiška intensyviausia. 40–50 m. amžiaus grupėje patiriama diskriminacija darbe yra žemesnė nei imties vidurkis. Su amžiumi susijusi diskriminacija išryškėja 56–60 m. amžiaus grupėje, o labiausiai reiškiasi tarp vyresnių nei 60 metų asmenų. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bréchon, Pierre %D 2002 %T Les grandes enquêtes internationales (Eurobaromètres, Valeurs, ISSP): apports et limites %E %B L'Année sociologique %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 1 %P 105-130 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brechon2002grandes %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed article checked indexproved input2014 %X Après avoir présenté les trois traditions d'enquêtes sociologiques internationales (Eurobaromètres, Valeurs, ISSP), cet article explicite leurs points communs (par exemple un même souci de réplication des questions au fil du temps, des indicateurs qui doivent être décontextualisés - sortis du contexte national -, des questionnaires souvent compliqués, des problèmes inévitables de traduction en plusieurs langues) et leurs différences (par exemple dans les types de questionnements et les formulations de questions). La fin de l'article explicite les progrès que ces enquêtes ont permis de faire. Elles sont indispensables pour une bonne comparaison entre sociétés, qui ne reposait jusque-là que sur des approches monographiques. Elles permettent de dépasser les stéréotypes et les théories construites sur des impressions ou même des analyses riches mais trop spécifiques. Elles mettent bien en évidence la prégnance des différences culturelles entre pays que la mondialisation ne réduit pas facilement. %Z http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=ANSO_021_0105. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=ANSO_021_0105 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brenner, Hermann & Krilaviciute, Agne %D 2020 %T Commonly Applied Selection Criteria for Lung Cancer Screening May Have Strongly Varying Diagnostic Performance in Different Countries %E %B Cancers %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 10 %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20726694 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brenner2020commonly %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Lung cancer (LC) screening often focuses heavy smokers as a target for screening group. Heavy smoking can thus be regarded as an LC pre-screening test with sensitivities and specificities being different in various populations due to the differences in smoking histories. We derive here expected sensitivities and specificities of various criteria to preselect individuals for LC screening in 27 European countries with diverse smoking prevalences. Sensitivities of various heavy-smoking-based pre-screening criteria were estimated by combining sex-specific proportions of people meeting these criteria in the target population for screening with associations of heavy smoking with LC risk. Expected specificities were approximated by the proportion of individuals not meeting the heavy smoking definition. Estimated sensitivities and specificities varied widely across countries, with sensitivities being generally higher among men (range: 33-80%) than among women (range: 9-79%), and specificities being generally lower among men (range: 48-90%) than among women (range: 70-99%). Major variation in sensitivities and specificities was also seen across different pre-selection criteria for LC screening within individual countries. Our results may inform the design of LC screening programs in European countries and serve as benchmarks for novel alternative or complementary tests for selecting people at high risk for CT-based LC screening. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12103012 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brenton, Scott %D 2023 %T Does federalism enhance representative democracy? Perpetual reform and shifting power in a divided Belgium %E %B Journal of Contemporary European Studies %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 2 %P 500-518 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14782804 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brenton2022federalism %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Theoretically federations are meant to divide and decentralise power with sub-national governments that are closer to the people, which can better accommodate diversity with policies best suited to each community. However, such differences may be inequitable and counter-productive rivalries among multiple governments can emerge. Thus the relationship between federalism and democracy is neither clearly beneficial nor non-existent. If federalism does enhance representative democracy, then the process of federalisation should strengthen it, with the comparatively younger Belgian federation providing a valuable case to interrogate this premise. In recent decades Belgium has been transformed from a unitary state into an intricate asymmetrical federation where power is primarily shared between the Dutch and French language groups. Several new sub-state polities have been created and empowered and minorities have been guaranteed political representation, but arguably they are not as locally oriented as they could be, and the executives are relatively powerful. The process of federalisation has been most concerned with holding the country together than advancing principles of good governance either at the federal level or through maximising decentralisation. Yet the Belgian federation has succeeded in improving representation compared to the previous unitary state and maintaining peace. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2021.2023482 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brieger, Steven A.; Sonbol, Deema & De Clercq, Dirk %D 2023 %T Gender differences in entrepreneurs’ work–family conflict and well-being during COVID-19: Moderating effects of gender-egalitarian contexts %E %B Journal of Small Business Management %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-43 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1540627X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brieger2023gender %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Just as for most of the world, the COVID-19 pandemic had detrimental impacts on the well-being, mental health, and productivity of entrepreneurs. To delineate these effects, the current study draws from social role theory to predict that women entrepreneurs exhibit a diminished sense of well-being compared with their male counterparts, due to the greater work–family conflict women experienced during the pandemic. The authors leverage gender egalitarianism theory to argue further that in gender-egalitarian contexts, in which women are socioeconomically, institutionally, and culturally more equal to men, this gender gap in psychological well-being, caused by work– family conflict, may be mitigated. A sample of 5,754 entrepreneurs from 27 European countries who completed Eurofound’s Living, Working and COVID-19 e-Survey confirms these predictions, with notable implications for research and practice. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2023.2235755 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brown, Sarah; Kontonikas, Alexandros; Montagnoli, Alberto; Moro, Mirko & Onnis, Luisanna %D 2021 %T Life satisfaction and austerity: Expectations and the macroeconomy %E %B Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics %C %I %V 95 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2214-8043 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brown2021satisfaction %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X We examine the linkages between fiscal austerity and life satisfaction across twelve European countries using a sample of repeated cross-sections of individuals from 1999 to 2014. Austerity policies may trigger several responses at both the macro and micro-level, which in turn may affect life satisfaction directly or indirectly. We employ mediation analysis to account for these complex relationships linking austerity to an individual’s life satisfaction, their economic expectations and their likelihood of unemployment. We find that austerity policies primarily affect individual life satisfaction via the economic expectations channel. Austerity dampens optimism about the future and this response has a negative effect on life satisfaction across a range of measures of economic expectations. In addition, our results suggest that changes in government expenditure, as opposed to taxation, matter for life satisfaction. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2021.101780 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brug, Wouter van der & Harteveld, Eelco %D 2021 %T The conditional effects of the refugee crisis on immigration attitudes and nationalism %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 2 %P 227-247 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brug2021conditional %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X What was the impact of the 2014–2016 refugee crisis on immigration attitudes and national identification in Europe? Several studies show that radical right parties benefitted electorally from the refugee crisis, but research also shows that anti-immigration attitudes did not increase. We hypothesize that the refugee crisis affected right-wing citizens differently than left-wing citizens. We test this hypothesis by combining individual level survey data (from five Eurobarometer waves in the 2014–2016 period) with country level statistics on the asylum applications in 28 EU member states. In Western Europe, we find that increases in the number of asylum applications lead to a polarization of attitudes towards immigrants between left- and right-leaning citizens. In the Southern European ‘arrival countries’ and in Central-Eastern Europe we find no significant effects. Nationalistic attitudes are also not affected significantly. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1465116520988905 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Brunazzo, Marco & Mascitelli, Bruno %D 2020 %T At the origin of Italian Euroscepticism %E %B Australian & New Zealand Journal of European Studies %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 18-31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 18372147 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brunazzo2020origin %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved noindex reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The dominant narrative about the virtue of European integration is no longer the mantra of Italian politics. Alongside those parties who inherited the traditional ‘Europhile’ position, one can find parties whose support toward the EU is uncertain (like Forza Italia) or openly questioning the integration process (such as the Lega, Fratelli d’Italia and the Movimento 5 Stelle). Moreover, Euroscepticism in Italy reflects a deep change in the public opinion towards the EU: the consistent traditional support expressed by the Italians has of recent become more volatile and even critical. This article provides a brief look at changes in Italian positions on European integration, with a focus on the sentiments of both public opinion and the political elites, particularly after the Italy’s entry into the Eurozone in 1998. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol12.iss2.15072 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bruttel, Oliver %D 2014 %T Europäische Integration und Krise in der Eurozone : Akzeptanz und Ablehnung der EU in Deutschland, Frankreich, Spanien und Großbritannien %E %B Integration %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 3 %P 275-290 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0720-5120 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F brutteloliver2014europische %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Buck, Christoph; Loyen, Anne; Foraita, Ronja; Van Cauwenberg, Jelle; De Craemer, Marieke; Mac Donncha, Ciaran; Oppert, Jean-Michel; Brug, Johannes; Lien, Nanna; Cardon, Greet; Pigeot, Iris & Chastin, Sebastien %D 2019 %T Factors influencing sedentary behaviour: A system based analysis using Bayesian networks within DEDIPAC %E %B PLOS ONE %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19326203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F buck2019factors %K EB80.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X Background: Decreasing sedentary behaviour (SB) has emerged as a public health priority since prolonged sitting increases the risk of non-communicable diseases. Mostly, the independent association of factors with SB has been investigated, although lifestyle behaviours are conditioned by interdependent factors. Within the DEDIPAC Knowledge Hub, a system of sedentary behaviours (SOS)-framework was created to take interdependency among multiple factors into account. The SOS framework is based on a system approach and was developed by combining evidence synthesis and expert consensus. The present study conducted a Bayesian network analysis to investigate and map the interdependencies between factors associated with SB through the life-course from large scale empirical data. Methods: Data from the Eurobarometer survey (80.2, 2013) that included the International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) short as well as socio-demographic information and questions on perceived environment, health, and psychosocial information were enriched with macro-level data from the Eurostat database. Overall, 33 factors were identified aligned to the SOS-framework to represent six clusters on the individual or regional level: 1) physical health and wellbeing, 2) social and cultural context, 3) built and natural environment, 4) psychology and behaviour, 5) institutional and home settings, 6) policy and economics. A Bayesian network analysis was conducted to investigate conditional associations among all factors and to determine their importance within these networks. Bayesian networks were estimated for the complete (23,865 EU-citizens with complete data) sample and for sex- and four age-specific subgroups. Distance and centrality were calculated to determine importance of factors within each network around SB. Results: In the young (15-25), adult (26-44), and middle-aged (45–64) groups occupational level was directly associated with SB for both, men and women. Consistently, social class and educational level were indirectly associated within male adult groups, while in women factors of the family context were indirectly associated with SB. Only in older adults, factors of the built environment were relevant with regard to SB, while factors of the home and institutional settings were less important compared to younger age groups. Conclusion: Factors of the home and institutional settings as well as the social and cultural context were found to be important in the network of associations around SB supporting the priority for future research in these clusters. Particularly, occupational status was found to be the main driver of SB through the life-course. Investigating conditional associations by Bayesian networks gave a better understanding of the complex interplay of factors being associated with SB. This may provide detailed insights in the mechanisms behind the burden of SB to effectively inform policy makers for detailed intervention planning. However, considering the complexity of the issue, there is need for a more comprehensive system of data collection including objective measures of sedentary time. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211546. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211546 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Budak, Jelena; Rajh, Edo & Škrinjarić, Bruno %D 2023 %T Resilience to Online Privacy Violation: Developing a Typology of Consumers %E %B Scientific Annals of Economics and Business %C %I %V 70 %6 %N 3 %P 379-398 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F budak2023resilience %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This study examines which segments of population with similar resilience to online privacy violation, severity of online privacy violation, and attitudes towards online privacy concern exist in Croatia, and whether they can be differentiated by demographic characteristics and attitudes towards other online constructs. Research is performed on a representative sample of Croatian Internet users who experienced online privacy violation. The survey data were analyzed using factor analysis, k-means cluster analysis, chi-square test and ANOVA. The findings indicate three groups of consumers with: (1) low-resilience, (2) moderate-resilience, and (3) high-resilience; who differ in age, income, and online buying habits. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2023-0028 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Buffel, Veerle; Dereuddre, Rozemarijn & Bracke, Piet %D 2015 %T Medicalization of the Uncertainty? An Empirical Study of the Relationships between Unemployment or Job Insecurity, Professional Care Seeking, and the Consumption of Antidepressants %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 4 %P 446-459 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F buffel2015medicalization %K 2015 EB345 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5780 article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X In addition to concerns about the treatment gap in mental health (MH) care, an increasing number of researchers are paying attention to the medicalization of daily life. Framed in a context characterized by a growth in the use of antidepressants and at the same time economic instability, the aim of this study is to unravel the relations between employment status/job insecurity, seeking professional care for MH problems, and antidepressant use. Data from the Eurobarometer 345 (2010) are used to perform gender-differentiated, multilevel logistic regression analyses. Our results show that, in accordance with the need hypothesis, part of the professional care use for emotional problems and part of the antidepressant use among the unemployed and those in insecure jobs are associated with their comparatively worse MH status. In addition, medicalization processes contribute to more frequent care and antidepressant use, irrespective of MH status, among the unemployed: increased antidepressant consumption among women in insecure jobs and more general practitioner consultations for emotional health problems among their male counterparts. In conclusion, evidence is found for both the need hypothesis as well as the medicalization hypothesis. In addition, we cannot conclude that women are more vulnerable to medicalization than men are. %Z First published online: February 9, 2015, http://esr.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/4/446. (Eurobarometer) %U http://esr.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/4/446.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Buffel, Veerle; van de Straat, Vera & Bracke, Piet %D 2015 %T Employment status and mental health care use in times of economic contraction: a repeated cross-sectional study in Europe, using a three-level model %E %B International Journal for Equity in Health %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-9276 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F buffel2015employment %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Framed within the recent economic crisis, in this study we investigate the medical mental health care use of the unemployed compared with that of the employed in Europe, and whether the relationship between employment status and mental health care use varies across macro-economic conditions. We examine whether the macro-economic context and changes therein are related to mental health care use, via their impact on mental health, or more directly, irrespective of mental health. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0153-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0153-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Buffel, V.; Van de Velde, S. & Bracke, P. %D 2014 %T Professional care seeking for mental health problems among women and men in Europe: the role of socioeconomic, family-related and mental health status factors in explaining gender differences %E %B Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology %C %I %V 49 %6 %N 10 %P 1641-1653 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1433-9285 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F buffel2014professional %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This comparative study examines cross-national variation in gender differences in primary and specialized mental health care use in Europe. We investigate to what extent socioeconomic, family-related, and mental health factors explain the gender difference, and how the impact of these groups of determinants on gender differences in mental health care use varies between countries. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0879-z. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0879-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bundi, Pirmin & Freitag, Markus %D 2020 %T Economic hardship and social capital in Europe: A comparative analysis of 27 democracies %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 2 %P 290-311 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bundi2020economic %K 2020 EB75.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5480 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X This article evaluates whether economic hardship affects social capital in Europe. Comparing 27 European countries, it evaluates the impact of personal experiences of economic hardship on engagement in voluntary associations as a cornerstone of civic and democratic life. Empirical analyses of the Eurobarometer data indicate that individual economic hardship has indeed a negative effect on associational volunteering in Europe. However, the result is qualified in two respects. First, it is found that the effect of individual economic hardship is contingent upon education. Second, this effect mostly refers to volunteering for associations providing solidarity goods (Putnam groups). These results have broader implications for understanding how economic hardship shapes the social capital within democratic societies. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12359. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12359 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Burgoon, Brian %D 2009 %T Social nation and social Europe : support for national and supranational welfare compensation in Europe %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 4 %P 427-455 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F burgoon2009social %K EB56.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3626 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article investigates citizen support for welfare provisions, where these can be provided at both the national and the EU level. The guiding question is whether welfare provisions at one level dampen, increase or have little effect on support for assistance at the other level. Analysis of data on support for national and EU-level welfare assistance suggests only one-way tension between governance levels: generous national welfare may modestly diminish support or EU-level welfare assistance, as well as the degree to which economic insecurities encourage such support; but the currently meagre EU-level Structural Funds and other transfers have little effect on support for national compensation. This analysis clarifies the possibilities and dilemmas of welfare compensation where governance is multi-level in character. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116509346381. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116509346381 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Burns, Richeal; Walsh, Brendan; O’Neill, Stephen & O’Neill, Ciaran %D 2012 %T An examination of variations in the uptake of prostate cancer screening within and between the countries of the EU-27 %E %B Health Policy %C %I %V 108 %6 %N 2–3 %P 269-276 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0168-8510 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F burns2012examination %K 2012 EB66.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article cancer checked delivery english european fdz_jb indexproved input2016 prostate reviewed systems testing trends %X Objectives: Prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing as a part of a prostate cancer control strategy is the subject of much debate. This paper examines variations in the uptake of \{PSA\} testing across Europe and the role of individual and contextual variables in explaining this variation. Methods: Data were taken from Eurobarometer 66.2 “Health in the European Union” 2006 on self-reported uptake of screening. Data related to men across the EU-27 and Croatia, aged 40 and over (N = 6986). A logistic regression analysis examines the role of individual characteristics across and within the countries. Results: A range of individual characteristics were found to be statistically significant predictors of uptake including education, marital status, and smoking status. Socio-economic status (SES) was also a statistically significant predictor of the likelihood of screening. Variation across countries in uptake was evident; importantly a significant role was accorded primary care in explaining variation in uptake. Conclusion: Uptake of PSA testing varies considerably within and across European countries. Differences within states relate to the characteristics of individuals offered tests and differences between states, to the system of primary care in operation. Given the significant welfare losses implicit in the evident variations the role of primary care warrants further investigation. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.08.014 (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851012002230 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bursian, Dirk & Faia, Ester %D 2018 %T Trust in the monetary authority %E %B Journal of Monetary Economics %C %I %V 98 %6 %N %P 66-79 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03043932 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bursian2018trust %K 2018 EB51.0 EB52.0 EB53.0 EB54.1 EB55.1 EB56.2 EB57.1 EB58.1 EB59.1 EB60.1 EB61.0 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3171 ZA3204 ZA3296 ZA3387 ZA3507 ZA3627 ZA3639 ZA3693 ZA3838 ZA3904 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4973 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 article english gt indexproved reviewed %X Trust in policy makers fluctuates significantly over the cycle, evaporating during crises and affecting the transmission mechanism. Despite this, it is absent from the literature. We build a monetary model where trust emerges endogenously as an equilibrium of a strategic interaction (moral hazard with uncertainty on policy actions) between betrayal-averse agents and policy makers with stochastic incentives to deviate, conditioned on past policy outcomes as signals. A fall in trust, due to shocks or policy actions, increases the price that agents attach to future contingencies, amplifies fluctuations, and steepens the sacrifice ratio. We test the transmission of shocks through VAR analyses where trust is proxied by answers to the Eurobarometer surveys. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304393218302083) %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.04.009. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.04.009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Busch, Klaus & Knelangen, Wilhelm %D 2004 %T German euroscepticism %E %B European Studies %C %I %V 20 %6 %N %P 83-98 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F buschklaus2004german %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0988 ZA1039 ZA1542 ZA1960 ZA2563 ZA2689 ZA2898 ZA2928 ZA2959 ZA3085 ZA3204 ZA3386 ZA3638 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Buscha, Franz; Muller, Daniel & Page, Lionel %D 2017 %T Can a common currency foster a shared social identity across different nations? The case of the euro %E %B European Economic Review %C %I %V 100 %6 %N Supplement C %P 318-336 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0014-2921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F buscha2017common %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Abstract Fostering the emergence of a “European identity” was one of the declared goals of the euro adoption. Now, years after the physical introduction of the common currency, we investigate whether there has been an effect on a shared European identity. We use two different datasets in order to assess the impact of the euro adoption on the fostering of a self-declared “European Identity”. We find that the effect of the euro is statistically insignificant. We interpret this result as suggesting that the euro did not have the desired positive effect on feelings of European identity. This result holds important implications for European policy makers. It also sheds new light on the formation of social identities. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2017.08.011. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292117301642 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Busemeyer, Marius R. & Jensen, Carsten %D 2012 %T The impact of economic coordination and educational institutions on individual-level preferences for academic and vocational education %E %B Socio-Economic Review %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 3 %P 525-547 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F busemeyer2012impact %K 2012 EB62.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4230 article checked coordination educational_inequality educational_systems english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed skills_formation varieties_of_capitalism %X Integrating the literature on the varieties of capitalism with sociological studies of educational stratification, this paper argues that macro-level institutions significantly shape the relationship between educational background and preferences for different kinds of education on the micro level. In particular, we find that the institutional set-up of the education system and the degree of coordination prevailing in a given economy both have a distinct impact on micro-level associations. Segregated education systems dominated by vocational training at the secondary level increase the strength of the association between educational background and preferences, whereas higher levels of coordination weaken this relationship. Our claims are supported by an empirical analysis of Eurobarometer survey data, using multilevel regression statistics. Our findings have important consequences for our understanding of the relationship between skill formation processes, labour market institutions and social equality. %Z First published online: April 11, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mws002. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ser.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/11/ser.mws002.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Busse, Britta & Fuchs, Marek %D 2013 %T Prevalence of cell phone sharing %E %B Survey Methods: Insights from the Field %C %I %V %6 %N Jan. %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F busse2013prevalence %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Bølstad, Jørgen %D 2015 %T Dynamics of European integration: Public opinion in the core and periphery %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 1 %P 23-44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F bolstad2015dynamics %K 2015 EB58.1 EB59.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.1 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3693 ZA3904 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4529 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4973 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 article checked democratic_deficit dynamic_representation english euroscepticism indexproved input2015 policy_responsiveness public_opinion reviewed %X The relationship between public opinion and public policy provides a potential criterion for assessing the democratic quality of the European Union. The few existing time series analyses in this area assume that there exists a European-wide public mood towards integration. Analyzing West-European series of public opinion from 1974 to 2011, this article finds considerable support for this assumption. However, the analysis also points towards a ‘periphery-trend’, driven by the UK, Ireland and Denmark, in contrast to a ‘core-trend’, driven by the founders of the European Economic Community (EEC). The analysis further shows that both opinion trends are cointegrated with public policy in this area: European integration appears to be significantly influenced, or constrained, by public opinion both in the core and periphery. %Z First published online: October 5, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116514551303. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eup.sagepub.com/content/16/1/23.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Caldeira, Gregory & Gibson, James %D 1997 %T Democracy and legitimacy in the European Union. The court of justice and its constitutents %E %B International Social Science Journal %C %I %V 49 %6 %N 2 %P 209 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00208701 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F caldeiragregory1997democracy %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA2294 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Callens, Marc %D 2017 %T Long Term Trends in Life Satisfaction, 1973--2012: Flanders in Europe %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 130 %6 %N 1 %P 107-127 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F callens2017trends %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3521 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X In this paper we focus on temporal heterogeneity of overall life satisfaction. Using repeated Eurobarometer Surveys from the period 1973--2012 and multilevel hierarchical age period cohort regression, trend, life-cycle and cohort effects are disentangled. In Flanders, the trend fluctuations are stronger than the life-cycle effects and there are hardly any generation effects. In other countries, by contrast, there are few or no trend fluctuations, but rather signs of a generational change. The international heterogeneity is particularly large and these international differences are stronger than the temporal ones. It remains unclear what factors from the macro-context lie at the basis of the observed international differences. %Z First published online: October 27, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1134-z. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1134-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Campos-Soria, Juan A.; Núñez-Carrasco, J. Aníbal & García-Pozo, Alejandro %D 2021 %T Environmental Concern and Destination Choices of Tourists: Exploring the Underpinnings of Country Heterogeneity %E %B Journal of Travel Research %C %I %V 60 %6 %N 3 %P 532-545 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00472875 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F campossoria2021environmental %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article analyzes the main determinants of pro-environmental concern of European tourists when they make holiday decisions. Tourist environmental concern depends not only on individual and travel-related attributes, but also on the characteristics of the tourists’ place of residence. Thus, this article simultaneously applies micro and macro approaches using hierarchical linear models, which can estimate variations in tourists’ environmental concern because of between-country and within-country differences. Specifically, the heterogeneous pattern across European countries in the level of environmental concern is mainly explained by between-country economic, cultural, and environmental differences. Within-country variability in the level of pro-environmental concern is mainly explained by individual and travel-related variables, and particularly by the characteristics of the destination. The results demonstrate that environmental concern varies depending on whether the destination is booked via a last-minute offer or not, whether it is a traditional or emergent destination, and whether the trip is abroad or domestic. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0047287520933686 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Camyar, Isa %D 2014 %T Institutions, information asymmetry and democratic responsiveness: A cross-national and multi-level analysis %E %B Acta Politica %C %I %V 49 %6 %N 3 %P 313-336 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1741-1416 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F camyar2014institutions %K 2014 EB1995 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved reviewed unchecked wa %X This study probes the institutional mechanism of democratic responsiveness and elite--public policy agreement in particular. The theoretical idea is that institutions impact policy agreement via information asymmetry built into elite--public relations. As institutions concentrates public authority and hence increase clarity of responsibility, the information asymmetry in elite--public relations gets lower which, in turn, enhances the public's ability to sanction elites and, as a result, makes elites more responsive to the public. Relying on the 1996 Top Decision Makers Survey on European integration, a cross-national and multi-level analysis confirms the information asymmetry hypothesis. In particular, the results show that elite--public policy agreement on European integration is stronger in countries with greater clarity of responsibility. However, evidence also reveals that the horizontal clarity of responsibility induces greater agreement between elites and the public than the vertical clarity of responsibility. %Z First published online: November 15, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2013.31. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2013.31 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cantillo, Javier; Martín, Juan Carlos & Román, Concepción %D 2021 %T Determinants of fishery and aquaculture products consumption at home in the EU28 %E %B Food Quality & Preference %C %I %V 88 %6 %N %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09503293 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cantillo2021determinants %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The European Union (EU) is the world’s largest market for fishery and aquaculture products (FAPs) in nominal terms. Given the importance of these products, EU authorities and policy-makers are continuously monitoring consumer preferences and attitudes, analysing whether or not the implementation of EU policies and regulations improves the market conditions. For example, the Eurobarometer (European Union, 2018a) surveyed 27,732 EU residents including a specific module to analyse the fishery and aquaculture EU market. In this study, the dataset is used to estimate Ordered Probit models using effects coding and their marginal effects to identify the main determinants of the frequency of FAPs at-home consumption. Results indicate that the highest probability to consume more frequently FAPs is related to considering that one of the main reasons for buying or eating fishery and aquaculture products is because they are healthy, while the highest probability to consume less frequently FAPs is related to consumers who do not understand at all the information accompanying the products. Similarly, other important reasons for consuming FAPs more frequently are their good taste and low relative price. Also, results indicate a higher frequency of consumption of FAPs for those consumers who are over 55 years of age, are wealthy, have a wild product preference, live in a household of 3 persons or more and are very satisfied with their lives. To our best knowledge, there is not a similar approach in the current literature that considers such an extensive sample which is representative of all the countries that conform the EU28. Results provide valuable information especially for producers and authorities in terms of marketing and policy analysis. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104085 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Capecchi, Stefania & Curtarelli, Maurizio %D 2020 %T A mixture model to assess perception of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation for policy considerations %E %B Journal of Applied Statistics %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 3 %P 554-567 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02664763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F capecchi2020mixture %K 2020 EB83.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6595 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X The paper explores the relationships between subjective and contextual covariates as determinants of discrimination perception in a large sample survey. A modelling approach is implemented to detect the perception of discrimination on the ground of sexual orientation through expressed ratings, in a cross-country perspective. Exploiting the capabilities of a mixture model, which interprets ordinal evaluations as the combined results of two latent components, the cognitive process of selection among discrete ordered alternatives is discussed in terms of attractiveness towards the item and uncertainty in the response pattern. Gender, age and political orientation turn out to be significant variables at the individual level. Furthermore, the ILGA country score and education level, as contextual variables, exert prominent effects at country level. Empirical evidence from the Special Eurobarometer 2015 on Opinions as well as a simulation experiment support the usefulness of the approach. %Z First published online: Juli 09, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2019.1639643. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2019.1639643 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Capecchi, Stefania & Simone, Rosaria %D 2019 %T A Proposal for a Model-Based Composite Indicator: Experience on Perceived Discrimination in Europe %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 141 %6 %N 1 %P 95-110 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F capecchi2019proposal %K EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB437 ZA6595 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X In social sciences the need often arises to compare and rank groups of respondents by analyzing huge amounts of data and composite indicators are amongst the most effective tools. The paper aims to design an original procedure suitable for ordinal data and able to synthesize subjective evaluations while accounting for both agreement and heterogeneity in response patterns. A composite indicator for ordinal data based on cub models is introduced: the proposal discloses and preserves the heterogeneity also at an aggregated level. Empirical evidence relies on perceived discrimination analysis stemming from the Special Eurobarometer Survey 2015. %Z First published online: January 27, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1848-9(Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1848-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Capello, Roberta %D 2019 %T Interpreting and understanding territorial identity %E %B Regional Science Policy & Practice %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 1 %P 141-158 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17577802 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F capello2019interpreting %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB298 SCOPUSindexed ZA5445 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Regional competitiveness has been made increasingly dependent on soft, intangible assets. One of these latter is certainly territorial identity. This concept, however, lacks a clear definition and a sound measure. The aim of this paper is to enter the debate on territorial identity. Building on the concepts of similarity and solidarity as elements essential for definition of identity, the paper elaborates on the “territorial” dimension of identity, and on the laws of accumulation and depletion of such a soft asset. Finally, starting from the definition of territorial identity as “the presence of socio‐economic context conditions allowing convergence between collective and private interests, and feeding a sense of belonging and loyalty to a community”, the paper suggests a composite indicator for territorial identity, and applies it to all European NUTS 2 regions, and draws policy implications from the concept. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12166. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12166 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Caporale, Guglielmo Maria; Donati, Cristiana & Spagnolo, Nicola %D 2023 %T Small and medium sized European firms and energy saving measures: The role of financing %E %B Energy Policy %C %I %V 179 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03014215 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F caporale2023small %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This paper investigates the factors (such as different sources of financing, energy audits and internal monitoring activities) affecting the propensity of European small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to adopt energy saving measures (ES). For this purpose, a Probit model is estimated using data from the 2017 Flash Eurobarometer survey covering a large sample of European firms. The analysis is carried out for the full sample as well as for clusters based on an environmental performance index (EPI) and on the level of economic development in turn. The results indicate that internal financing always has a positive effect on a firm's propensity to adopt ES. Private external sources of financing appear to be more important for Western European firms as well as for those located in countries with a greater level of environmental awareness; in the latter, when firms combine private financing with energy audits or internal monitoring activities the propensity to adopt ES increases further. By contrast, in the Eastern Countries this occurs when firms simultaneously rely on public funds and monitoring activities. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113613 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Caragliu, Andrea %D 2022 %T Better together: Untapped potentials in Central Europe %E %B Papers in Regional Science %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10568190 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F caragliu2022better %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Borders prevent the optimal exploitation of socio-economic and environmental resources. A relevant obstacle due to missed integration is associated with legal and administrative barriers, which cause the emergence of untapped potentials. This paper exploits the case study of the Interreg Central Europe programme. Removing borders among countries in the area enhances scale economies due to a large market for inputs and goods, both within regions and across Central European area regions. This paper identifies untapped potentials by looking at the missed regional GDP growth due to the inefficient exploitation of regional growth assets. Results hint at a complex and heterogeneous spatial distribution of untapped potentials, involving several growth factors. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12690 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Caragliu, Andrea & Del Bo, Chiara F. %D 2023 %T Smart cities and the urban digital divide %E %B npj Urban Sustainability %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 1 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 26618001 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F caragliu2023smart %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp transfer23 %X The debate on urban smartness as an instrument for managing more efficient cities has been revolving around the notion that Smart Cities might be causing an increase in inequalities. This effect would be caused by the role played in smart urban transformations by Multi-National Corporations, which would be influencing local policymakers’ agendas. In this work we empirically verify whether smart urban characteristics are associated with an increase in urban inequalities along the digital divide dimension among urban dwellers. To this aim, we exploit a large database of 181 European cities, with data on smart urban characteristics, along with measures of the digital divide obtained with the use of survey data carried out at the European Union level. Results show a negative causal relation between the level of urban smartness and the digital divide within-EU cities. Our findings are robust to a number of robustness checks. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-023-00117-w %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Carey, Sean %D 2002 %T Undivided Loyalties: is national identity an obstacle to European integration? %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 4 %P 387-413 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F carey2002undivided %K 2002 EB54.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3387 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article posits that national identity is an important element in explaining attitudes towards the European Union. A model of support for European integration is developed that suggests that feelings of national identity are highly important in an individual’s choice to support the EU. The impacts of three alternative conceptualizations of national identity are tested. These relate to national identity as an intensity of feelings towards one’s country, the level of attachment to the nation and other territorial entities, and the fear of other identities and cultures encroaching on the dominant national culture. The results of ordered logit analyses confirm that stronger feelings of national identity lead to lower levels of support for the EU. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003004001. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003004001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Carkoglu, Ali & Kentmen, Cigdem %D 2011 %T Diagnosing trends and determinants in public support for Turkey's EU membership %E %B South European Society and Politics %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 3 %P 365-379 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F carkoglu2011diagnosing %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP2008 ISSP2009 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3979 ZA3983 ZA4950 ZA5400 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Carpita, Maurizio; Ciavolino, Enrico & Nitti, Mariangela %D 2019 %T The MIMIC–CUB Model for the Prediction of the Economic Public Opinions in Europe %E %B Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement %C %I %V 146 %6 %N 1-2 %P 287-305 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0303-8300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F carpita2019mimiccub %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X To study the Europeans’ perception on the economic conditions, a model that combine Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) and Combination of Uniform and shifted Binomial (CUB) is proposed. The MIMIC–CUB Model, estimated at country-level using the Partial Least Squares, specifies the influence of the economic forecast news on a latent variable named “Citizens’ perception of the European economics health state”. The survey is related, at both national and EU level, to the period 2005–2014. %Z First published online: March 19, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1885-4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1885-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Carradore, Marco %D 2021 %T Social Robots in the Home: What Factors Influence Attitudes Towards their Use in Assistive Care? %E %B Italian Sociological Review %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 3 %P 879-901 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 22398589 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F carradore2021social %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Advances in technology and science have led to the application of artificial intelligence in many different areas of life. In particular, they have led to the appearance of robots in the domestic sphere. One type of robot – namely, the social robot – has been endowed with a very human aesthetic and is designed to interact with humans, and it is increasingly being used to perform "human tasks". Social robots have also been introduced into the social services, providing companionship and assistive services for children, the infirm and the elderly. Such usage has rightly attracted the interest of the social sciences, fuelling the debate about the acceptance of social robots by their endusers. In this paper, regression analysis is applied to data from the Eurobarometer survey to investigate how socio-demographic features and self-confidence on technological development influence European citizens' attitudes towards robots in the social services. The results show that men, with a high level of education, living in a big city and with experience of robot use have more positive attitudes towards the concept of robots for assistive services. This study emphasizes the need to consider the relation between attitudes towards social robots and their use to avoid the generation of social inequalities. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.13136/isr.v11i3.497 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Carradore, Marco %D 2022 %T People’s Attitudes Towards the Use of Robots in the Social Services: A Multilevel Analysis Using Eurobarometer Data %E %B International Journal of Social Robotics %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 3 %P 845–858 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1875-4791 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F carradore2022peoples %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Robots have been employed in the industrial sectors for over half a century; however, their appearance in the domestic sphere is a modern phenomenon, occurring in just the last decade. These so-called social robots are carrying out a variety of tasks traditionally carried out by humans, and in contexts in which they must interact with human beings. These kinds of social robots are now being used in the welfare services, providing assistive services and companionship for the infirm or elderly, and even children. Thus, the use of social robots in everyday life has triggered an animated debate about the acceptance of these devices by their end users. In this paper, multilevel analysis is applied using data from the Eurobarometer survey (sample size 27,901, covering 28 countries) to investigate how socio-demographic characteristics and country-level indicators of technological and economic development (the rate of high-technology manufactured exports, the cellular phone subscriptions rate and GDP) influence how robots are accepted in the realm of the social services. The results show that only individual (socio-demographic) and technology acceptance model (TAM) factors influence attitudes towards social robots. The effects of the contextual variables considered were not statistically strong enough to explain the attitudes towards social robots for social services. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-021-00831-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Carreras, Giulia; Lachi, Alessio; Boffi, Roberto; Clancy, Luke; Gallus, Silvano; Fernández, Esteve; López, Maria José; Soriano, Joan B.; López Nicolás, Ángel; Semple, Sean; Behrakis, Panagiotis & Gorini, Giuseppe %D 2020 %T Burden of disease from breast cancer attributable to smoking and second-hand smoke exposure in Europe %E %B International journal of cancer %C %I %V 147 %6 %N 9 %P 2387-2393 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1097-0215 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F carreras2020burden %K 2020 EB66.2 EB87.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4527 ZA6861 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Smoking and second‐hand smoke (SHS) exposure have been recently linked to a higher risk of breast cancer in women. The aim of this work is to estimate the number of deaths and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) from breast cancer attributable to these two risk factors in the European Union (EU‐28) in 2017. The comparative risk assessment method was used. Data on prevalence of smoking and SHS exposure were extracted from the Eurobarometer surveys, relative risks from a recent meta‐analysis, and data on mortality and DALYs from breast cancer were estimated from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors Study. In 2017, 82 239 DALYs and 3354 deaths from breast cancer in the EU‐28 could have been avoided by removing exposure to these two risk factors (smoking and SHS exposure). The proportion of DALYs from breast cancer lost respectively from smoking and SHS exposure was 2.6% and 1.0%, although geographically distributed with significant heterogeneity. These results represent the first estimates of breast cancer burden in women attributable to smoking and SHS exposure for the EU‐28. It is important to increase awareness among women, health professionals and wider society of the association between smoking, SHS exposure and breast cancer, a relationship that is not widely recognised or discussed. %Z https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33021. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33021 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Carrubba, Cliff & Timpone, Richard J. %D 2005 %T Explaining vote switching across first- and second-order elections : evidence from Europe %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 3 %P 260-281 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F carrubba2005explaining %K 2005 EB41.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2491 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004272693. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004272693 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Castanho Silva, Bruno %D 2018 %T Populist radical right parties and mass polarization in the Netherlands %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 2 %P 219-244 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F castanhosilva2018populist %K 2018 EB43.1 EB44.0 EB46.0 EB46.1 EB47.1 EB48.0 EB49 EB50.0 EB51.0 EB52.0 EB53 EB54.1 EB55.0 EB56.0 EB57.0 EB58.0 EB59.1 EB60.0 EB61 EB62.0 EB63.1 EB64.2 EB65.3 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.2 EB69.1 EB70.1 EB71.2 EB72.4 EB73.1 EB74.1 EB75.1 EB76.1 EB77.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Radical parties have been found to succeed under conditions of mass polarization. It is argued that their message resonates better with voters at the extremes of an ideological spectrum. This paper investigates if the reverse also holds, meaning that radical parties may contribute to the polarization of the public. I test this claim in the Netherlands, a country that has experienced the rise of populist radical right parties since 2002, using a synthetic control model built with a pool of comparable countries and Eurobarometer survey data. Results show that, after the rise of Pim Fortuyn and Geert Wilders, the level of polarization among the Dutch public increased more than it otherwise would have. These findings contribute to understanding the connection between elite- and mass-level polarization, and the consequences of populist radical right parties’ emergence in Western Europe. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773917000066. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773917000066 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Castellacci, Fulvio & Schwabe, Henrik %D 2020 %T Internet, unmet aspirations and the U-shape of life %E %B PLoS ONE %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 6 %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19326203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F castellacci2020internet %K 2020 EB74.2 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB82.3 EB84.3 EB85.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5449 ZA5567 ZA5685 ZA5876 ZA5932 ZA6643 ZA6695 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The relationship between age and well-being is U-shaped. One recent explanation for this empirical pattern is related to unmet aspirations theory, pointing out that optimism bias decreases life satisfaction at younger ages, whereas pessimism bias increases it at later stages of life. This paper investigates the effects of Internet use on subjective well-being over the life cycle. Our model investigates the proposition that Internet use affects aspirations, and that this effect is relatively stronger at younger and older ages. To investigate moderation effects of Internet use on the U-shape of life, we use the Eurobarometer annual surveys for the years 2010 to 2016, which provide rich information for around 150,000 individuals in all European countries. We focus on the EU Digital Agenda policy program, and exploit exogenous variation in broadband Internet take-up across European countries to identify the causal effects of Internet on life satisfaction for different age groups. The results of 2SLS estimations for a recursive bivariate ordered probit model show that active Internet users have a different well-being pattern over the life cycle compared to less active users. Specifically, we find that Internet use makes the U-shape of life steeper. Country-level evidence on aspiration levels for different demographic and Internet user groups indicates that our empirical results are consistent with unmet aspirations theory. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233099. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233099 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cattani, Luca; Montresor, Sandro & Vezzani, Antonio %D 2023 %T Firms’ eco-innovation and Industry 4.0 technologies in urban and rural areas %E %B Regional Studies %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0034-3404 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cattani2023firms %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_meth EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english gesis_methoden rp transfer23 %X We investigate the extent to which firms? propensity to eco-innovate, adopt Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies and leverage them to eco-innovate varies with their location. We maintain that urban firms should be more prone to eco-innovate and adopt I4.0 technologies than rural ones, and more capable to make the latter functional to the former. Using a large sample of European firms, we test and confirm these hypotheses only partially. Firms in rural areas display a higher capacity to eco-innovate notwithstanding their lower digital propensity. However, an urban location reinforces the eco-innovative impact of digital technologies, irrespectively from its size. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2023.2243984 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia & West, R. %D 2013 %T Why do doctors and medical students smoke when they must know how harmful it is? %E %B The European Journal of Public Health %C %I The Oxford University Press %V 23 %6 %N 2 %P 188-189 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1101-1262 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cattaruzza2013doctors %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X %Z First published online: January 18, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/2/188 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Caughey, Devin; O’Grady, Tom & Warshaw, Christopher %D 2019 %T Policy Ideology in European Mass Publics, 1981–2016 %E %B American Political Science Review %C %I %V 113 %6 %N 3 %P 674-693 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F caughey2019policy %K EB47.1 EB53.0 EB59.2 EB66.1 EB69.2 EB71.3 EB72.1 EB74.1 EBSCO EB_input2019 EB_pro EB_surv EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro EVS_surv Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1987 ISSP1988 ISSP1990 ISSP1992 ISSP1993 ISSP1994 ISSP1995 ISSP1996 ISSP1999 ISSP2000 ISSP2002 ISSP2003 ISSP2006 ISSP2009 ISSP2010 ISSP2012 ISSP2013 ISSP2016 ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro ISSP_surv SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1490 ZA1680 ZA1700 ZA1950 ZA2310 ZA2450 ZA2620 ZA2880 ZA2900 ZA2936 ZA3296 ZA3430 ZA3440 ZA3880 ZA3905 ZA3910 ZA4526 ZA4700 ZA4744 ZA4804 ZA4973 ZA4975 ZA5237 ZA5400 ZA5500 ZA5900 ZA5950 ZA6900 article checked english indexproved jak kbe lieferung2 reviewed wa %X Using new scaling methods and a comprehensive public opinion dataset, we develop the first survey-based time-series–cross-sectional measures of policy ideology in European mass publics. Our dataset covers 27 countries and 36 years and contains nearly 2.7 million survey responses to 109 unique issue questions. Estimating an ordinal group-level IRT model in each of four issue domains, we obtain biennial estimates of the absolute economic conservatism, relative economic conservatism, social conservatism, and immigration conservatism of men and women in three age categories in each country. Aggregating the group-level estimates yields estimates of the average conservatism in national publics in each biennium between 1981–82 and 2015–16. The four measures exhibit contrasting cross-sectional cleavages and distinct temporal dynamics, illustrating the multidimensionality of mass ideology in Europe. Subjecting our measures to a series of validation tests, we show that the constructs they measure are distinct and substantively important and that they perform as well as or better than one-dimensional proxies for mass conservatism (left–right self-placement and median voter scores). We foresee many uses for these scores by scholars of public opinion, electoral behavior, representation, and policy feedback. %Z First published online: April 10, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055419000157. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055419000157 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cauwenberg, Jelle Van; Loyen, Anne; Lakerveld, Jeroen; Cardon, Greet; Craemer, Marieke De; Gheysen, Freja & Chastin, Sebastien F. M. %D 2018 %T Differential influences of population densification and economic growth on Europeans' physical activity and sitting time %E %B Cities %C %I %V 82 %6 %N %P 141-149 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0264-2751 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cauwenberg2018differential %K 2018 EB58.2 EB64.3 EB80.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB183 SpecialEB246 SpecialEB412 ZA3886 ZA4415 ZA5877 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed %X Background There is limited knowledge about how global macro-environmental trends, such as regional-level population densification and economic growth, have influenced Europeans' physical activity and sitting time. The current study examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships of regional population density and gross domestic product (GDP) with Europeans' physical activity (PA) and sitting time. Additionally, the moderating effects of gender, age, education and occupation were examined. Methods Repeated cross-sectional data from the Special Eurobarometer 2002, 2005 and 2013 (n = 51,820; 18–98 years) complemented with objective data on regional population density and GDP from Eurostat (259 regions, 24 countries) were analysed. Generalised linear mixed models were applied to estimate cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships of density and GDP with self-reported PA and sitting time. Results An increase in population density of 1000 inhabitants/km2 was related to a 9.04 times higher odds of meeting PA guidelines among those with 16 to 19 years of education, but no relationship was observed among those with <15 or >20 years of education. An increase in GDP was more strongly related to a higher odds of meeting PA guidelines among women than men. Furthermore an increase in GDP was related to a higher odds of meeting PA guidelines among those with at least 20 years of education, white collar workers or self-employed, retirees and students, but not among other education or occupation subgroups. For sitting time, an increase in population density of 1000 inhabitants/km2 was related to a 93% decrease in the odds of a high sitting time across all subgroups. An increase in GDP was significantly negatively related to sitting time among students, but no relationships were observed among other subgroups. Conclusions To prevent widening of the health inequality gap, policy makers in countries undergoing population densification and economic growth should ensure that increased prosperity stimulates physical activity across all education and occupation subgroups. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.07.006. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275117312271 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ceccoli, Stephen & Hixon, Willliam %D 2012 %T Explaining attitudes toward genetically modified foods in the European Union %E %B International Political Science Review %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 3 %P 301-319 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ceccoli2012explaining %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cecere, Grazia; Guel, Fabrice Le & Soulié, Nicolas %D 2015 %T Perceived Internet privacy concerns on social networks in Europe %E %B Technological Forecasting and Social Change %C %I %V 96 %6 %N %P 277-287 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0040-1625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cecere2015perceived %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X %Z First published online: May 6, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.01.021. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162515000943 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ceobanu, Alin M. & Koropeckyj-Cox, Tanya %D 2013 %T Should International Migration Be Encouraged to Offset Population Aging? A Cross-Country Analysis of Public Attitudes in Europe %E %B Population Research and Policy Review %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 2 %P 261-284 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7829 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ceobanu2013should %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed anti-immigrant_ article checked english europe european_union fdz_jb immigration_attitudes indexproved input2016 population_aging replacement_migration reviewed sentiment %X Concerns about population aging in Europe have occupied the attention of policy makers and demographers for over a decade. Some policy makers have proposed increased immigration to offset the aging of the population (i.e., replacement migration). However, demographers have estimated that a very high (and likely untenable) level of immigration would be required, and little is known about whether the national publics of Europe would support international migration as a potential solution to population aging. Using Eurobarometer data from 2006 and concurrent country-level measures from Eurostat, this study examines individual- and contextual-level factors related to public attitudes toward immigration as an effective solution to the problem of population aging in the current 27 member countries of the European Union. Results from multilevel logit analyses indicate that urban, university-educated, and childless individuals are consistently more likely than others to endorse replacement migration. Countries with more prosperous economies and proportionally fewer foreign-born residents also show more supportive attitudes. Such results echo research on anti-immigrant sentiment, suggesting considerable public resistance to population policies that might encourage large-scale immigration. At the same time, these findings show consistent patterns of endorsement despite demographers' criticism of the concept of replacement migration and concerns about developing alternative long-term strategies. %Z First published online: October 19, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-012-9260-7. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-012-9260-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cerniglia, Floriana & Pagani, Laura %D 2015 %T Political Knowledge and Attitudes towards Centralisation in Europe %E %B Fiscal Studies %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 2 %P 215-236 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-5890 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cerniglia2015political %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked economy english indexproved input2015 knowledge opinions policy political reviewed %X We analyse the impact of political knowledge on the attitudes of European citizens towards the possible distribution of competences between the European Union (EU) and the Member States. Our hypothesis is that citizens who are more informed about the EU will support the centralisation of competences in some policy areas according to the lines predicted by the fiscal federalism literature. We test our hypothesis using micro data from the Eurobarometer survey, taking into account the endogeneity of political knowledge. We find that more knowledgeable citizens are more willing to favour centralisation to the EU in areas where public intervention by individual Member States causes externalities, where economies of scale in the provision of public goods are important and where redistributive and stabilisation functions have to be pursued. %Z First published online: May 5, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12049. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12049 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ceron, Andrea & Memoli, Vincenzo %D 2015 %T Trust in Government and Media Slant: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Media Effects in Twenty-Seven European Countries %E %B The International Journal of Press/Politics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 3 %P 339-359 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ceron2015trust %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 %X Several scholars investigate the link between news media and political attitudes of citizens, showing that media exposure affects confidence in political institutions. Beginning from this perspective, we analyze trust in government in twenty-seven European countries, testing the interactive relationship between citizens’ policy views and media slant. Under the assumption that news media bias content in the direction of their audiences or are compliant with potential influence exerted by the government, we use Eurobarometer survey data to measure the effects of the ideological slant of newspapers and public television on trust in government. Our results show that the pro- or antigovernment slant of media outlets interacts with the individual ideological views of each citizen and confirm that media act like “echo-chambers” that reinforce preexisting attitudes. Conversely, the consumption of counter-attitudinal information barely alters trust in government nor does it produce hostile media effects. We also find a slight difference between newspaper readers and public service broadcaster (PSB) users, which seems related to mechanisms of cognitive dissonance. %Z First published online: March 2, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161215572634. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hij.sagepub.com/content/20/3/339.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ceron, Andrea & Memoli, Vincenzo %D 2016 %T Flames and Debates: Do Social Media Affect Satisfaction with Democracy? %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 126 %6 %N 1 %P 225-240 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ceron2016flames %K 2016 EB78.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5685 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Media plays an important role in defining the quality of democracy in consolidated democracy. Internet, in turn, can wield effects on democracy and many scholars have investigated such relationship. Moving from this literature we use Eurobarometer data to estimate the effect of Internet on the satisfaction with the functioning of democracy among European citizens. The results show that Internet usage, per se, has no effect on the satisfaction with democracy. However, the consumption of online news can make the difference, even though this effect is positive when users consume news from online traditional media while social media has a negative effect, which is mediated by the level of online disagreement and the potential emergence of flames. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0893-x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0893-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chabova, Kristyna %D 2016 %T Measuring corruption in Europe: Public opinion surveys and composite indicies %E %B Quality & Quantity %C %I %V 51 %6 %N 4 %P 1877-1900 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7845 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chabova2016measuring %K 2016 EB64.3 EB68.2 EB72.2 EB76.1 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2006 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4415 ZA4700 ZA4742 ZA4976 ZA5565 ZA5687 article checked indexproved input2017 isspbib2017 reviewed %X This article offers a concise overview of composite indices and public opinion surveys measuring corruption perception and bribery on the European level and ascertains their quality and usefulness based on several criteria. Specifically, this article covers measures by the World Bank (Control of Corruption), Transparency International (Corruption Perception Index and Global Corruption Barometer), European Social Survey, International Social Survey Programme, World Values Survey, and Eurobarometer. First, this article discusses the measures from the qualitative point of view, especially from the point of country and time coverage and possibility of microanalysis and analysis in time. Then, these measures are analysed from the quantitative point of view. This article concludes which measures are best to use for statistical analyses focusing on corruption perception and experience with bribery. Such an analysis has not been done yet on corruption indicators and can prevent errors in future research. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-016-0372-8. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-016-0372-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chan, Ho Fai; Rizio, Stephanie M.; Skali, Ahmed & Torgler, Benno %D 2023 %T Patience Predicts Attitudes Toward Vaccination and Uptake of Vaccines %E %B Social Psychological and Personality Science %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1948-5514 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chan2023patience %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Vaccination is a pressing public health issue. We hypothesize that impatience (discounting future benefits of current actions) leads to lower vaccination rates and worse attitudes toward vaccines. In preregistered individual-level Study 1 (N = 2,614), we document a positive and quantitatively small association (standardized coefficient = 0.06) between patience and attitudes toward vaccines. In Study 2 (N = 76), national-level patience accounts for 21% of the global variation in COVID-19 vaccinations; patience?s effect is small-to-moderate (standardized coefficient = 0.19). In duration models (Study 3; 4,180 ≤N≤ 9,973), more patient countries more quickly reach high COVID-19 vaccination thresholds. The results generalize beyond COVID-19: Patience among European subnational regions predicts better attitudes toward vaccination against the 2009 swine influenza (Study 4: Nregions = 138; Ncountries = 17). Finally (Study 5, N = 75), our results are not specific to pandemics: National patience explains the global variation in infant vaccinations. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231189905 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chan, Tony M. T. %D 2022 %T Multilevel multinomial logit regression model with random effects: application to flash EuroBarometer euro survey data %E %B Journal of Statistical Computation & Simulation %C %I %V 93 %6 %N 1 %P 58-76 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00949655 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chan2022multilevel %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X A multilevel model for nominal data in the framework of generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) is developed to account for the inherent dependencies among observations within clusters. Motivated by a dataset from the Flash EuroBarometer survey (FEBS), the random region and country effects are incorporated into the linear predictor of a GLMM to accommodate the nested clusterings. The fixed effects are estimated by maximizing the penalized likelihood function, whereas the random variance component parameters are predicted via the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimation method. The model is employed to analyse the FEBS data. A Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted to evaluate the performance of estimators. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2022.2092867 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chanvatik, Sunicha; Kosiyaporn, Hathairat; Lekagul, Angkana; Kaewkhankhaeng, Wanwisa; Vongmongkol, Vuthiphan; Thunyahan, Apichart & Tangcharoensathien, Viroj %D 2019 %T Knowledge and use of antibiotics in Thailand: A 2017 national household survey %E %B PLOS ONE %C %I %V %6 %N 8 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1932-6203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chanvatik2019knowledge %K EB72.5 EB85.1 EB90.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB444 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Background The Thailand National Strategic Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) 2017–2021, endorsed by the Thai Cabinet in 2016, aims to increase public knowledge about antibiotics and AMR awareness by 20% by 2021. This study assesses the prevalence of antibiotics use, clinical indications and sources; knowledge and access to information related to antibiotics and AMR; and factors related to level of knowledge and access to information among Thai adult population. Methods: An AMR module was developed and embedded into the 2017 Health and Welfare Survey; a cross-sectional, two-stage stratified sampling, nationally representative household survey carried out biannually by National Statistical Office. The survey applied a structured interview questionnaire. The survey was conducted in March 2017 where 27,762 Thai adults were interviewed of the AMR module. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The one-month prevalence of antibiotic use was 7.9% for three common conditions; flu (27.0%), fever (19.2%) and sore throat (16.8%). The majority of antibiotics (70.3%) were provided by public or private healthcare facilities, and 26.7% by pharmacies. Thai adults have low levels of knowledge about antibiotics; only 2.6 gave correct answers to all six statements related to antibiotics, while 13.5% gave wrong answers to all six statements. A few factors associated with knowledge and having received information on antibiotics were assessed. People who have higher education levels, and belong to richer wealth quintiles, and receive antibiotics and AMR information have significantly higher levels of knowledge about antibiotics. In the last 12 months, only 17.8% of respondents had heard information about the proper use of antibiotics and AMR; mostly from doctors (36.1%), health workers (24.8%) and pharmacists (17.7%). Conclusions: There is a large gap of public knowledge about the use of antibiotics. The main communication channel is through healthcare professionals, which indicates they are key persons in communicating information about the proper use of antibiotics to the public. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220990. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220990 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chatzistamoulou, Nikos %D 2023 %T Is digital transformation the Deus ex Machina towards sustainability transition of the European SMEs? %E %B Ecological Economics %C %I %V 206 %6 %N %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09218009 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chatzistamoulou2023digital %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The 2030 Digital Compass aligned with the European Green Deal prioritize transparency through the digital transformation of the European SMEs paving the way to a more sustainable production paradigm. Thus, a twin transition is in motion facilitated by the New Industrial Strategy supporting the adoption of green business strategies across industrial ecosystems. This paper investigates whether the digital transformation and the decision to participate in public procurement as a transparent external funding source support adoption of business actions fostering sustainability transition. Data over more than 20,000 SMEs in the EU-28 over the period 2015–2019 complemented by country-specific attributes towards sustainability and institutional business environment are combined. Econometric results indicate that digital transformation fosters sustainability transition. Although participation in public tenders exerts a positive and systematic effect on the adoption of a sustainability supporting strategy, the two decisions appear independent indicating that SMEs are determined to shift the production paradigm irrespectively. Business operational problems affect but not deter sustainability transition. Business corruption in countries of low levels of sustainability impedes sustainable business actions, yet evidence favors higher transparency. The latter highlights the necessity towards building a coherent although adaptable institutional framework. This study contributes to SDGs 7, 12, 13 and 16. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107739 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chatzistamoulou, Nikos & Tyllianakis, Emmanouil %D 2022 %T Green growth & sustainability transition through information. Are the greener better informed? Evidence from European SMEs %E %B Journal of Environmental Management %C %I %V 306 %6 %N %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03014797 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chatzistamoulou2022green %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The European Green Deal along with directives promoting Circular Economy support sustainability transition and foster green growth through developing appropriate funding. However, information on how to access such funding affects firms' decision to expand their business strategy. This paper investigates the effect of information about financing tools on the adoption of Circular Economy business activities by exploring whether the better-informed firms are 'greener' and what influences such decision through a switching endogenous regressor model to account for endogeneity and selectivity bias. Data on European SMEs is combined with country-specific characteristics and econometric results indicate that better informed firms are by 65 percentage points more likely to adopt an activity promoting Circular Economy, highlighting that awareness about funding tools is crucial for sustainability transition. Evidence advocates for mainstreaming information regarding funding sources to pave the way towards green growth. A rebound effect regarding the use of renewables is observed whilst evidence points towards the rejection of Porter Hypothesis. Policy makers should target in fostering a greener business environment for the firms that engage in Circular Economy practices through increased information on funding options. Findings are also pertinent to the ongoing discussion and policy agenda around acceleration of the transition to a greener European Economy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114457 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chauvel, Louis %D 1999 %T Les Européens et l'information %E %B Revue de L'OFCE %C %I Presses de Science Po %V 69 %6 %N 1 %P 277-285 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1265-9576 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chauvel1999europens %K 1999 EB44.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA2789 article checked french indexproved input2016 %X Des siècles après les débuts du processus d'alphabétisation de masse en Europe, un clivage Nord-Sud marque encore fortement le continent. D'un côté, des nations septentrionales, protestantes, où la lecture de la presse, est presque unanime, où l'intérêt pour les enjeux et les débats politiques sont soutenus par un recours important à l'information, et de l'autre des nations méridionales en retrait. Ce même clivage se repère pour l'accès aux nouvelles technologies de l'information. Dans cette hiérarchie européenne de l'accès à l'information, la France est à la traîne. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ofce.1999.1550. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.persee.fr/doc/ofce_0751-6614_1999_num_69_1_1550 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chauvel, Louis %D 2020 %T The Western Middle Classes under Stress: Welfare State Retrenchments, Globalization, and Declining Returns to Education %E %B Universe of Russia. Sociology. Ethnology %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 4 %P 85-111 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1811038X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chauvel2020western %K 2020 EB89.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6963 article checked datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer20 %X Following the work of Pierre Bourdieu and Gustav Schmoller before him, the Following the work of Pierre Bourdieu and Gustav Schmoller before him, the multipolarity of the middle classes between higher and lower, and between cultural and economic capitals is well acknowledged. This old vision is useful to understand the “middle classes adrift” of the last 20 years in France and Continental Europe. The expansion of the “new wage earner middle class” of the 1960s to 1990s is now an old dream of the welfare state expansion of Western societies, and the European social structure now faces a trend of repatrimonialization”, meaning a U-turn towards a decline in the value of mid-qualified work and an expansion of the return to the inheritance of family assets. This paper addresses three main points. First, a new description of repatrimonialization is useful in the specific European context of middle-class societies. We need a redefinition of the system of middle classes (plural) in the context of the construction and decline of strong welfare states. Second, there are three ruptures in the social trends of the ‘wage earner society’ of the 1960s to 1990s. In this period, economic growth, social homogenization and social protection were major contextual elements of the expansion of ‘the new middle class,’ based on educational Following the work of Pierre Bourdieu and Gustav Schmoller before him, the multipolarity of the middle classes between higher and lower, and between cultural and economic capitals is well acknowledged. This old vision is useful to understand the “middle classes adrift” of the last 20 years in France and Continental Europe. The expansion of the “new wage earner middle class” of the 1960s to 1990s is now an old dream of the welfare state expansion of Western societies, and the European social structure now faces a trend of repatrimonialization”, meaning a U-turn towards a decline in the value of mid-qualified work and an expansion of the return to the inheritance of family assets. This paper addresses three main points. First, a new description of repatrimonialization is useful in the specific European context of middle-class societies. We need a redefinition of the system of middle classes (plural) in the context of the construction and decline of strong welfare states. Second, there are three ruptures in the social trends of the ‘wage earner society’ of the 1960s to 1990s. In this period, economic growth, social homogenization and social protection were major contextual elements of the expansion of ‘the new middle class,’ based on educational meritocracy, the valorization of credentialed skills, and the expansion of the average wage compared to housing and capital assets (‘depatrimonialization’). After the 1990s, the rupture and reversal of these trends, with ‘stagnation’, ‘new inequalities’ and ‘social uncertainty’ as new trends, generated a backlash in the “middle class society”. Third, I analyze the demographic and social consequences of these new trends in terms of the shrinking of the middle classes in a context where the inheritance of assets and resources changed the previous equilibrium. Finally, I highlight the importance of addressing the problem of social stability when large strata of the middle class have less interest in the maintenance of the social order. %Z https://doi.org/10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-4-85-111 (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-4-85-111 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chauvel, Louis & Smits, Fransje %D 2015 %T The Endless Baby Boomer Generation %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 2 %P 242-278 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chauvel2015endless %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked cohort_analysis demography education english indexproved input2015 political_participation reviewed socialization %X Using the Eurobarometer cross-sectional data sets conducted between 1976 and 2008 in nine European countries, we aim to describe and explain cohort differences. We make use of recent improvements of the age–period–cohort (APC) methodology to have a better assessment of these cohort-based changes. At first, we find strong and significant cohort fluctuations in participation in political discussion where the people born in the period 1945–1955 have an almost systematically higher participation than previous and following cohorts. The introduction of individual level variables such as education does not explain the cohort bump of the early baby boomers. Post-APC estimations show that the contextual factors size of a birth cohort and economic affluence at the entry into adulthood are important explanatory factors for cohort differences. In conclusion, since strong cohort effects are detected in the APC model, the decline in participation of the young appears to be less a temporary moratorium that will vanish with age but a durable trait without redeem. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2015.1006133. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2015.1006133 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chen, Xiangjie; Qu, Ke; Calautit, John; Ekambaram, Anandasivakumar; Lu, Wei; Fox, Caroline; Gan, Guohui & Riffat, Saffa %D 2020 %T Multi-criteria assessment approach for a residential building retrofit in Norway %E %B Energy & Buildings %C %I %V 215 %6 %N 109668 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0378-7788 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chen2020multicriteria %K 2020 EB70.1 EB71.3 EB73.4 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB82.3 EB84.3 EB86.2 EB88.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4819 ZA4973 ZA5234 ZA5567 ZA5685 ZA5876 ZA5932 ZA6643 ZA6788 ZA6928 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X This paper presents a multi-criteria assessment approach for a wide range of energy efficient measures and their combinations applied for a residential building retrofit in Norway. A number of passive, active and renewable energy efficient measures (EEMs) have been selected and defined. Based on the level of energy saving potentials, these EEMs have been combined into 18 retrofit combination packages (COMBs) and grouped into various retrofit levels (Moderate Retrofit-I, II, III and Extensive Retrofit). The annual primary energy consumptions (heating, hot water and electricity) for the proposed combination packages were simulated in IESVE building energy simulation software. This is then followed by two levels of assessments: i) the comprehensive assessments of the key retrofit priorities including primary energy reduction, global costs, payback period and the carbon emission reduction and ii) social assessment with the aim to represent various stakeholders’ views on the selected COMBs using a metric of weighting factors. Based on this, a multi-criteria assessment approach featuring a novel ranking factor (EEES) taking into account of energy, economic, environmental and social aspects during retrofit process was adopted. This approach quantifies different stakeholders’ perspectives on the proposed COMBs, which could enable various stakeholders’ involvement in the retrofit decision making process. It was concluded that COMB 05 and 06, which include only 2–3 passive and active EEMs have been ranked and chosen as the most favourable retrofit solutions, with EEES value equalled to 25.6 from various stakeholders’ perspectives. The impacts of changing renewable energy prices and PV generated feed-in tariff rates on the global costs, carbon reductions and primary energy consumptions of the proposed COMBs, which have rarely been analysed in literature, are numerically investigated in this research. Such renewable EEMs which are greatly recommended by the European Commission, are expected to gain further support from national level government renewable incentives. Therefore, it is envisaged that in the long term, Extensive Retrofits incorporating mostly renewable EEMs could become more affordable and cost effective. %Z First published online: December 02, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109668. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109668 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chen, Yvonnes & Vu, Hong Tien %D 2021 %T The Role of Structural Factors in Antibiotic Use Among European Union Citizens: A Multilevel Analysis %E %B International Journal of Communication %C %I %V %6 %N 13 %P 3379–3402 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chen2021structural %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Using the 2016 European Commission’s Eurobarometer survey, this study analyzed how a multitude of factors are associated with identification and intention of following proper antibiotic treatment. Multilevel analyses showed that knowledge and information from medical professionals and mass media (individual-level predictors), and advanced access to education (a structural-level factor) are associated with identification. For intention, structural factors (Access to Information & Communications, Health & Wellness, Nutrition & Basic Medical Care) contributed significant variances to the model, in addition to the individual-level effects (sources and trust in medical professionals and mass media). Results demonstrate a need to consider these structural-level influences to shed light on the process though which antibiotic resistance preventions and interventions might impact individuals’ health literacy and behavioral outcomes. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/9869 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Christmann, Pablo %D 2018 %T Economic performance, quality of democracy and satisfaction with democracy %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 53 %6 %N %P 79-89 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0261-3794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F christmann2018economic %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2018 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X This study tests the links between economic performance, democratic quality and satisfaction with democracy (SWD) at multiple levels. By analysing a time-series cross-sectional (TSCS) dataset of 57 democracies between 1990 and 2014, it finds the two types of performance matter almost equally: countries with good democratic and economic records tend to show higher levels of SWD than countries without them. Over time, an improvement in ‘objective’ democratic and economic conditions is shown to be related to increasing levels of national SWD. The second part of the study reconfirms these relationships at the individual level by analysing survey data from the “Europeans' understandings and evaluations of democracy” special module of the sixth round of the European Social Survey. It shows that respondents' evaluations of the economy and democracy are strongly related to their SWD. Finally, it demonstrates that the effect of objective democratic and economic performances on SWD is mediated by peoples' evaluations of them. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.04.004. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379417301841 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Christoph, Bernhard & Noll, Heinz-Herbert %D 2003 %T Subjective well-being in the European Union during the 90s %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V %6 %N 64 %P 521-546 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F christoph2003subjective %K 2003 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Welfare is not only a matter of favourable objective conditions – as for example comfortable housing, a healthy environment, good working conditions, educational opportunities and access to public services – but also includes subjective feelings of well-being and appreciation of life: “The quality of life must be in the eye of the beholder” as Angus Campbell (1972) put it once. More recently, Robert E. Lane has emphasised the role of subjective experience as a constitutive element of life quality. “Quality of life is properly defined by the relation between two subjective or personbased elements and a set of objective circumstances. The subjective elements of a high quality of life comprise (1) a sense of wellbeing and (2) personal development, learning growth. [. . . ] The objective element is conceived as quality of conditions representing opportunities for exploitation by the person living a life” (Lane, 1996: p. 259). Thus there is a consensus among the majority of quality of life researchers to base welfare measurement on both objective and subjective indicators, given the fact “that similar living conditions are evaluated quite differently, that people in bad conditions frequently are satisfied and privileged “persons may be very dissatisfied” (Zapf, 1984: p. 20, authors’ translation). %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chung-mei M., Cheung; Constantine I., Vardavas & Filippos T., Filippidis %D 2021 %T Factors associated with abstinence after a recent smoking cessation attempt across 28 European Union member states %E %B Tobacco Prevention and Cessation %C %I %V 7 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2459-3087 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chungmeim2021factors %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved jak noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X Introduction There is a lack of information regarding factors associated with successful smoking cessation on a population and European Union (EU)-wide level. Our study seeks to explore individual and country-level factors associated with abstinence after a recent smoking cessation attempt across the EU. Methods We obtained data from the March 2017 Special Eurobarometer 87.1 (n=27901). Regression analysis was performed on a subset of 1472 individuals who made quit attempts in the past 12 months. Sociodemographic, policy and country-level factors were assessed using logistic regression among smokers and ex-smokers who attempted to quit approximately 12 months before the survey date. We defined and examined the Cessation Ratio (ratio of number of recent quitters to those who did not succeed) across 28 EU Member States. Results In all, 14.9% (n=1018) of current smokers and 8.80% (n=454) of exsmokers attempted to quit in approximately the last 12 months (n=1472). Cessation Ratios ranged from 0.182 (95% CI: 0.045-0.319) in Estonia to 1.060 (95% CI: 0.262-1.860) in Sweden. There is a quadratic, U-shaped relationship between odds of quitting and smoking prevalence. The lowest odds of cessation were observed at a prevalence of 26.3%, with higher odds of cessation observed above and below this point. Respondents who reported financial difficulties were less likely to quit (AOR=0.66; 95% CI: 0.52-0.83). There was no association of likelihood of success with other sociodemographic factors or the Tobacco Control Scale treatment score. Conclusions: These findings highlight a need for exploring reasons behind the variation in likelihood of abstinence following a recent quit attempt, in order to design policies targeted at population groups or countries that need greater support. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/132123 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Chzhen, Yekaterina %D 2016 %T Perceptions of the Economic Crisis in Europe: Do Adults in Households with Children Feel a Greater Impact? %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 127 %6 %N 1 %P 341-360 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F chzhen2016perceptions %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB311 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5469 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X More than 5 years since the outbreak of the global financial crisis, a flurry of evidence is emerging on the effects of the ensuing economic downturn on unemployment and poverty rates in rich countries, but less is known about cross-country differences in subjective assessments of the crisis and whether adults in households with children were affected to a greater extent. This paper investigates differences in the perceived impact of the economic crisis between adults in households with and without children in 17 European countries, using data from the Life in Transition Survey 2010 in a multilevel modelling framework. It also explores differences in the coping strategies that households adopted to deal with the decline in income or economic activity. Everything else being equal, perceptions of the crisis were more widespread in countries with higher rates of child poverty, lower economic growth and lower GDP per capita. Across countries, perceptions of the crisis closely trailed subjective indicators of financial difficulties from other international surveys conducted in 2010. Adults in households with children were more likely to report an impact of the crisis, with larger differences in countries with higher rates of monetary child poverty. Adults in households with children also adopted a greater variety of coping strategies than the rest, prioritizing expenditure on basic necessities, while cutting back on luxuries and holidays. Nevertheless, many still reported reduced consumption of staple foods as a result of economic difficulties. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0956-z. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0956-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cichocki, Piotr & Jabkowski, Piotr %D 2023 %T Response scale overstretch: linear stretching of response scales does not ensure cross-project equivalence in harmonised data %E %B Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 4 %P 3729-3745 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033-5177 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cichocki2023response %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_meth EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english gesis_methoden rp transfer23 %X Differences in the response-scale formats constitute a major challenge for ex-post harmonisation of survey data. Linear stretching of original response options onto a common range of values remains a popular response to format differences. Unlike its more sophisticated alternative, simple stretching proves readily applicable without requiring assumptions regarding scale length or access to auxiliary information. The transformation only accounts for response scale length, ignoring all other aspects of measurement quality, which makes the equivalence of harmonised survey variables questionable. This paper focuses on the inherent limitations of linear stretching based on a case study focusing on the measurements of trust in the European Parliament by the Eurobarometer and the European Social Survey - 8 timewise corresponding survey waves in 14 European countries (2004-2018). Our analysis demonstrates that the linear stretch approach to harmonising question items with different underlying response scale formats does not make the results of the two surveys equivalent. Despite harmonisation, response scale effects are retained in the distributions of output variables. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01523-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cichocki, Stanislaw & Franic, Josip %D 2022 %T Informality on the rise: Dissecting quasi-formal employment in the EU %E %B The Economic and Labour Relations Review %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 3 %P 463-483 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cichocki2022informality %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X In spite of a growing body of literature on quasi-formal employment in the European Union (EU), there is still limited knowledge regarding the exact functioning of this illegal employment scheme. To fill this gap, we report data from the 2019 Special Eurobarometer on undeclared work, which reveals that 30.1% of European workers have higher income from employment than reported to tax authorities. Explicitly, 2.6% of registered dependent employees are entitled to cash top-ups to the official wage, for 7.8% of them the amount of supplementary payments depends on the work efforts, whereas 9.2% receive informal remuneration under multiple arrangements. In addition to these 'regular recipients', we also found that 10.5% of employees in the EU can be classified as 'sporadic quasi-formal workers'. Besides showing that wage underreporting is far more pervasive than previously assumed, the study also offers a more nuanced insight into different manifestations of this illicit practice in the EU. Results of a two-level random intercept multinomial logit model reveal that women are less likely to receive fixed and variable cash-in-hand payments, whereas older individuals have a lower propensity to receive work-time-related income. The analysis also highlights that professionals, service sector employees, manual job workers and individuals whose jobs require travelling are more prone to variable wages compared to the rest of the population. Given a modest success in combating the phenomenon to this date, these findings will be particularly valuable for policymakers in their endeavours to devise tailored policy measures. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F10353046221092431 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cichowski, Rachel A. %D 2000 %T Western dreams, Eastern realities : support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 10 %P 1243-1278 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cichowski2000western %K 2000 CEEB7 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2924 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ciornei, Irina & Recchi, Ettore %D 2017 %T At the Source of European Solidarity: Assessing the Effects of Cross-border Practices and Political Attitudes %E %B JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 3 %P 468-485 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-5965 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ciornei2017source %K 2017 EB77 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X In this article we discuss the concept of European solidarity by distinguishing between transnational and international solidarity. The former refers to support for institutional arrangements aimed at sharing economic risks at the individual level, while the latter entails public agreement to share economic risks at the Member State level. We explore the joint role of cross-border interactions and political attitudes in fostering solidarity ties among Europeans through multilevel modelling based on the 2012 Eurobarometer 77 survey. The article shows that transnational experiences do not have the same effect on different forms of European solidarity, limiting transnational and enhancing international solidarity. Egalitarian individuals are more prone to EU-wide solidarity, with cross-border practices affecting their level of solidarity, while not altering those of the rest of the population. In particular, we find that cross-border practices make egalitarians more inclined to international and less to transnational solidarity. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12507. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12507 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cisková, Petra & Ďurčeková, Ina %D 2019 %T Determinants of Firms' Innovation Activities in V4 Countries %E %B Statistika: Statistics & Economy Journal %C %I %V 99 %6 %N 4 %P 369-382 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0322788X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ciskova2019determinants %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB433 SCOPUSindexed ZA6771 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Innovation is considered to be the driving force of competitiveness and growth of firms as well as countries. However, despite these benefits of innovation, not all firms undertake innovation projects. There are several barriers and factors determining the involvement of firms in innovation activities. The aim of the paper is to examine determinants affecting involvement of firms in innovation activities in V4 countries. The emphasis is put on issues that present the most pronounced barriers to commercialization of innovation. The analysis is based on data obtained from the Innobarometer 2016 survey. The paper is focused on examination of several determining factors that are studied for a variety of firms. These factors are represented mainly by type of innovation or innovation barriers and their impact on involvement of firms in innovation activities. The analysis is based on several probit models of micro-level data. It seems that R&D, turnover and innovation investments are among the main determinants of innovation activities of firms in V4 countries. We have also found that in V4 countries, product innovation was introduced mostly by smaller firms while larger firms tend to focus on process innovation. The main major barriers of innovation encountered by firms seem to be the lack of human resources and the fact that the market is dominated by competition. %Z https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/88506452/32019719q4_369_ciskova_analyses.pdf/ae7069db-af73-4385-bc4c-4969c3c80793?version=1.0. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/88506452/32019719q4_369_ciskova_analyses.pdf/ae7069db-af73-4385-bc4c-4969c3c80793?version=1.0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cisková, Petra; Zimková, Emília & Lawson, Colin %D 2022 %T Visegrad trust in the European Central Bank: common and country specific determinants 2005–2018 %E %B Bank i Kredyt %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 6 %P 495-516 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ciskova2022visegrad %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X This is an analysis of the determinants of trust in the ECB, from 2005 to 2018, using twice yearly Eurobarometer surveys of a thousand citizens in each of the four Visegrad states. A probit model links their opinions to their socio-demographic positions, political views, and the macroeconomic situations they faced. Slovakia joined the Eurozone in 2005, but the other Visegrad states, although committed to eventual membership, are unlikely to join in the foreseeable future. But because the ECB's decisions have a critical influence on their economies, their trust in it is of significant importance. The four countries' views have varied over time, with the financial crisis of 2007–2008 an important watershed. Our results show that the ECB is trusted more by politically left-oriented Hungarians and Poles, and right-oriented Czechs and Slovaks. In the Czech Republic, living in a village or rural location increases trust. But in the other countries the reverse holds true. Trust increases the more people know of the ECB. It is greater for married respondents, for those with more positive views of the economic outlook and greater trust in the EU. Surprisingly the importance of macroeconomic influences differs considerably across both citizens and states. Taking all country comparisons together, Slovakia and the Czech Republic exhibit significantly similar results. But there is much less homogeneity in other pairwise comparisons. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.bankandcredit.nbp.pl/content/2021/06/BIK_06_2021_01.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Civico, Marco %D 2021 %T Simulating language knowledge across the EU: language regimes, language learning and consequences for linguistic disenfranchisement %E %B Journal of Computational Social Science %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2432-2717 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F civico2021simulating %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X The objective of this paper is to develop an simulation model able to test different language education orientations and their consequences for the EU population in terms of linguistic disenfranchisement, that is, the inability of citizens to understand EU documents and parliamentary discussions should their native language(s) no longer be official. I will focus on the impact of linguistic distance and language learning. Ideally, this model would be a tool to help EU policy makers make informed decisions about language practices and education policies, taking into account their consequences in terms of diversity and linguistic disenfranchisement. The model can be used to force agents to make certain choices in terms of language skills acquisition. The user can then go on to compare different scenarios in which language skills are acquired according to different rationales. The idea is that, by forcing agents to adopt certain language learning strategies, the model user can simulate policies promoting the acquisition of language skills and get an idea of their impact. In this way, the model allows not only to sketch various scenarios of the evolution of language skills among EU citizens, but also to estimate the level of disenfranchisement in each of these scenarios. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-021-00137-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Claassen, Christopher & McLaren, Lauren %D 2022 %T Does Immigration Produce a Public Backlash or Public Acceptance? Time-Series, Cross-Sectional Evidence from 30 European Democracies %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 3 %P 1013-1031 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F claassen2022immigration %K 2022 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X After decades of relatively high inflows of foreign nationals, immigration is now at the center of substantial political divisions in most European countries and has been implicated in one of the most vexing developments in European politics, the rise of the xenophobic right. However, it is not clear whether high levels of immigration actually do cause a public backlash, or whether publics become habituated to, and supportive of, immigration. We test these backlash and habituation theories using novel measures of immigration mood and immigration concern that we produce by combining over 4,000 opinion datapoints across 29 years and 30 countries. We find evidence for a public backlash in the short to medium run, where mood turns negative and concern with immigration rises. Yet we also find evidence for a longer-run process of habituation that cancels out the backlash effect within one (concern) to three (mood) decades. %Z (ISSP) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123421000260 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Clark, Nicholas %D 2014 %T The EU's Information Deficit: Comparing Political Knowledge across Levels of Governance %E %B Perspectives on European Politics and Society %C %I Routledge %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 445-463 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F clark2014information %K 2014 EB61 EB_input2018 EB_pro EES2009 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA4056 ZA5055 article checked english indexproved reviewed %X AbstractOver the last 20 years, several scholars have argued that the legitimacy of the European Union (EU) suffers from an alarming level of public apathy toward EU affairs. Such critiques often assume that the public is largely ignorant about EU politics. However, we have yet to empirically determine the extent to which Europeans understand the EU or to identify the conditions that lead the public to become better informed about European politics. Given the higher salience of national issues and the greater media attention devoted to national politics, I theorize that most individuals indeed know more about their national government than the EU. Using data from Eurobarometer 61.0 and the 2009 European Election Study, I find individuals indeed perform worse on knowledge batteries at the European level. To better explain the public's understanding of EU affairs, I then model a number of micro- and macro-level predictors of knowledge and find that some of the usual suspects (such as education and the media) influence EU knowledge. Implications are drawn for the study of political behaviour in multilevel political systems. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2014.896158. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2014.896158 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Clark, Nicholas %D 2020 %T Seeking solutions for cross-border problems: intuitive functionalists and support for the European Union %E %B Acta Politica %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 3 %P 388-407 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00016810 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F clark2020seeking %K 2020 EB73.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5234 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Most of the established predictors of individual-level support for the European Union (EU) concern externalities of the integration process, such as economic performance at the national level and the EU’s effect on national identity, rather than any of the original motives behind the creation of the European project. In contrast, many of the elite-driven theories explaining European integration focus on what European countries actually gain from being members of the EU. This paper serves to connect these two bodies of scholarship, arguing that there is a functionalist dimension to support for European integration. Some individuals may perceive the EU as important for addressing certain cross-border problems (such as combatting pollution or organized crime) that cannot be resolved by any state acting in isolation. To test this possibility, the paper relies on survey data from Eurobarometer 72.4, conducted in the fall of 2009. The results suggest that, in addition to the established predictors, the perception that the EU fulfills essential noneconomic functions also drives EU support. %Z https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-018-0121-1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-018-0121-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Clarke, H. D. %D 2000 %T Refutations affirmed : conversations concerning the Euro-Barometer values battery %E %B Political Research Quarterly %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 3 %P 477-494 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F clarkehd2000refutations %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Clarke, Harold D.; Dutt, Nitish & Rapkin, Jonathan %D 1997 %T (Mis)Measuring Value Change: A Brief Postcript %E %B Political Behavior %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 61-63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F clarkeharoldd1997mismeasuring %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Clarke, Harold D. & Rapkin, Jonathan %D 1997 %T Conversations in Context: The (Mis)Measurement of Value Change in Advanced Industrial Societies %E %B Political Behavior %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 19-39 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F clarkeharoldd1997conversations %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Clemente Remón, Ángel Luis; Jiménez Díaz-Benito, Víctor; Jiménez Beatty, José Emilio & Santacruz Lozano, José Antonio %D 2020 %T Levels of Physical Activity Among Older Adults in the European Union %E %B Journal of aging and physical activity %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 2 %P 242–249 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1543-267X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F clementeremon2020levels %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The study aimed to ascertain the levels of older European people’s physical activity according to sociodemographic variables. The sample size was 7,893 citizens aged 65 and over from the European Union. The participants were classified as physically inactive, adequately active, or highly active, according to the World Health Organization. The total metabolic equivalents of task minutes per week were also calculated. In the results, 55.5% of older people were adequately active, and 43.8% were highly active, especially in the North and West. The average metabolic equivalents of task minutes per week was 1,313 metabolic equivalents of task minutes, with walking as the main activity, followed by moderate physical activity and vigorous activity. Male older people of a lower age from the North and West, with a higher level of education and less difficulty in paying bills, were more likely to be physically active. As a conclusion, only slightly more than half the population were adequately active. These sociodemographic inequalities show the necessity of implementing specific measures. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2020-0177 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Clements, Ben; Nanou, Kyriaki & Verney, Susannah %D 2014 %T ‘We No Longer Love You, But We Don’t Want To Leave You’: The Eurozone Crisis and Popular Euroscepticism in Greece %E %B Journal of European Integration %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 3 %P 247-265 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F clements2014longer %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This article analyses whether and how public opinion towards the European Union (EU) in Greece has changed in the context of the current Eurozone crisis. It provides the first detailed treatment of how the crisis has affected citizens’ views in a traditionally pro-European member state. It examines whether public opinion has become more Eurosceptic and which societal groups have changed their views and in what direction. It uses data from Eurobarometer surveys conducted before and during the current crisis. Unsurprisingly, the findings show that negative sentiment towards the EU has increased across all social groups in recent years. However, we find a paradox of a decline in general support for the EU and an increase in support for the Euro. In a country seen as traditionally pro-European, Greek public opinion has fallen out of love with the EU, but it clearly does not want to leave the Eurozone or renounce membership altogether. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2014.885753. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2014.885753 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Clifton, Judith; Díaz-Fuentes, Daniel & Fernández-Gutiérrez, Marcos %D 2014 %T The impact of socio-economic background on satisfaction: evidence for policy-makers %E %B Journal of Regulatory Economics %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 2 %P 183-206 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0468 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F clifton2014impact %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Consumer satisfaction with utility services has received increased attention from firms, consumer associations, regulators and governments since the 1990s. Evidence is mounting that consumers in specific socio-economic groups express lower satisfaction levels than their peers, at least, in some utility markets. Seeing this as part of their remit to protect consumer welfare, governments and international organizations are exploring possible demand-side policy responses with the intention of ameliorating lower satisfaction levels of these groups of consumers. However, more information on the precise relationships between satisfaction and consumers' socio-economic background is required if policy is to be proportional and effective. This paper provides new empirical knowledge on this topic by contrasting consumers' stated and revealed preferences for five utility services (electricity, gas, fixed and cellular telephony and Internet) across twelve European countries. We find strong evidence that consumers' socio-economic characteristics matter: consumers with lower levels of education, the elderly and those not employed exhibit particular expenditure patterns on, and lower satisfaction levels with, some utility services. However, this relationship is uneven and depends on the socio-economic category and service in question. We conclude by highlighting five findings which may be of use to policy-makers when considering whether demand-side regulatory policies are required %Z First published online: April 18, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11149-014-9251-1. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11149-014-9251-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Coakley, John %D 2020 %T Choosing between unions? Unionist opinion and the challenge of brexit %E %B Irish Political Studies %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 3 %P 356-377 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 07907184 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F coakley2020choosing %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Support for Brexit in Northern Ireland has been substantially associated with the unionist community, and has evolved against a backdrop of changing patterns of relationships between Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom, and between Northern Ireland and the Republic. But the shape taken by the Brexit project is such that it also offers an existential threat to the Union. Is the phenomenon of the unionist Brexiteer simply an unexpected conjunctural development, or might it be explained by reference to distinctive features of unionist ideology? This article provides an initial overview of the comparative and historical context in which unionism responded to major political restructuring in the last century. It asks if the very quest to uphold the Union in contentious times leads to strategies that appear to have the opposite effect. It suggests that the phenomenon of the Brexit-supporting unionist may derive from a distinctive strand of Ulster unionist ideology, one which prioritises the symbolic interests of the ‘imagined community’ in Northern Ireland. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2020.1816375 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cohen, M. J. %D 1998 %T Science and the Environment: Assessing Cultural Capacity for Ecological Modernization %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 2 %P 149-167 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0963-6625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cohen1998science %K 1998 AHindexed EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2450 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Ecological modernization is emerging as a new paradigm for the environmental improvement of advanced nations. Rather than emphasize the use of remedial technologies as has been customary since the 1970s, this approach reframes the relationship between economics and the environment to overcome the zero-sum antagonism of the earlier era. This transformation faces numerous obstacles, and ultimate success will depend on a wide range of predisposing national characteristics, including institutional design and economic organization. The current analysis focuses specifically on an often overlooked third factor, cultural endowment, examining the extent to which it will likely condition the capability of individual nations to meet these challenges. Particularly important cultured attributes for ecological modernization are a strong public commitment to science and a robust environmental consciousness. Using data from several cross-national sources. including the Euro-Barometer, the World Values Survey, and the International Social Survey Programme, this analysis assesses the cultural capacities of a sample of fifteen advanced nations. The Netherlands and the Scandinavian countries, because of widespread lay respect for science and extensive public endorsement of environmental protection, appear to have enhanced cultural potential to pursue ecological modernization. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Coisnon, Thomas; Rousselière, Damien & Rousselière, Samira %D 2019 %T Information on biodiversity and environmental behaviors: A European study of individual and institutional drivers to adopt sustainable gardening practices %E %B Social Science Research %C %I %V 84 %6 %N 102323 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0049-089X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F coisnon2019information %K EB83.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X The specific case of home gardening practices is particularly relevant when discussing lifestyle habits and ecological transition, due to the wide range of positive and negative environmental externalities private gardens may generate. However, existing studies usually focus on restricted areas, mostly at a city scale. We provide an original empirical contribution to the literature on individual and institutional drivers regarding ecological transition by exploring the variations of individual behavior between European countries with an appropriate econometric approach. Using a European database (Eurobarometer 83.4), we highlight several interesting results regarding Europeans' adoption of sustainable gardening practices, more particularly on the role of socio-demographic drivers, urban or rural residential location and access to trustworthy biodiversity-related information. In conclusion, we provide recommendations for the design of dedicated public policies, specific to a national or local level of decision. %Z First published online: July 3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.06.014. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.06.014 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Colagrossi, Marco; d’Hombres , Béatrice & Schnepf, Sylke V. %D 2020 %T Like (grand)parent, like child? Multigenerational mobility across the EU %E %B European Economic Review %C %I %V 130 %6 %N 103600 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0014-2921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F colagrossi2020grandparent %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved no_data reviewed rp transfer20 %X This study shows that the multigenerational transmission of inequality in most of the 28 EU countries is higher than what a parent-to-child paradigm would suggest. While a strand of the literature claims that this is due to a direct grandparental effect, economic historian Gregory Clark argues that multigenerational mobility follows a Markovian process. In his view, not only are previous estimates (severely) attenuated by an errors-in-variables problem, but persistence is also constant across time and space. Using a unique retrospective survey containing information on three generations of European citizens, we provide suggestive evidence against such a “universal law of mobility”. While estimates based on measurement error models show that persistence is indeed as strong as Clark suggests, there are cross-country differences. Furthermore, for a few EU countries, we cannot reject the hypothesis of a direct grandparental effect. Overall, there is no single data-generating process to de %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103600. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103600 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Colin, Williams & Brunilda, Kosta %D 2021 %T Why do Consumers Buy from Informal Sector Suppliers in East-Central Europe? A Case Study of Home Repair and Renovation Services %E %B Economic Alternatives %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P 134-152 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F colin2021consumers %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved jak noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper seeks to explain consumers reasons for purchasing from informal sector suppliers so that policy initiatives can be developed to tackle the off-the-books consumer culture. The conventional assumption is that those purchasing from the informal economy are marginalised populations seeking a lower price. Here, however this assumption is evaluated critically. Reporting data from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey involving 11,171 face-to-face interviews in 11 East-Central European countries on who purchases home repairs and renovations from informal sector suppliers and why, the finding is that it is not the poorest populations who purchase such services and a lower price is the sole motive in just 20% of cases. Besides being “pulled†into the informal economy by a lower price, consumers are also “pushed†into the informal economy by the failures of formal sector provision and in addition do so for social and redistributive rationales. The policy implication is that there is not only a need to alter the cost-benefit ratio facing consumers so that they purchase formal services, but also initiatives are required to enhance the availability, speed, reliability and quality of formal sector provision and to address purchases made for social and redistributive reasons. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.37075/EA.2021.1.08 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cominelli, Luigi %D 2010 %T Cittadini e amministrazioni: burocrazie disfunzionali e diffusione dei rimedi (Citizens and administration: dysfunctional bureaucracy and the dissemination of remedies) %E %B Sociologia del diritto %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 3 %P 124-133 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1972-5760 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cominelli2010cittadini %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 italian noindex %X %Z http://digital.casalini.it/10.3280/SD2010-003011. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Conti, Nicolò; Di Mauro, Danilo & Memoli, Vincenzo %D 2018 %T The European Union under Threat of a Trend toward National Sovereignty %E %B Journal of Contemporary European Research %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 3 %P 231-252 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1815347X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F conti2018european %K 2018 84.3 EB EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed ZA6643 article english gt indexproved %X The European Union represents the most advanced case of voluntary regional integration in the world. But today, after several decades of the pooling of sovereignty within the EU, Europe is experiencing a renaissance of national sovereignty supported by a nationalistic turn of public opinion and represented by parties on both ends of the political spectrum. The size of the national sovereignty trend among European citizens and discovery of its main drivers are the main problems that we address in the article. Through Eurobarometer data of the period before the referendum on Brexit, we show that seeing a better future outside the Union is related to shrinking support for globalization and liberal values among the population. Furthermore, popular disaffection toward EU membership did not develop in a vacuum but is fuelled by the contemporaneous occurrence of two shocks, the economic and the migration crises, a combination of circumstances that have aggravated the problem of the reduced l %Z https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v14i3.883. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v14i3.883 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cook, Steven; Giommoni, Luca; Pareja, Nicolas Trajtenberg; Levi, Michael & Williams, Matthew L. %D 2023 %T Fear of Economic Cybercrime Across Europe: A Multilevel Application of Routine Activity Theory %E %B British Journal of Criminology %C %I %V 63 %6 %N 2 %P 384-406 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00070955 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cook2023economic %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Despite the increasing prevalence of cybercrime and its study by criminologists, very little research has examined the extent, nature, and impact of fear of cybercrime. In this study, we conducted a multilevel analysis of the 2018 Eurobarometer Cybersecurity Survey to test the applicability of routine activities theory on fear of economic cybercrime. We contribute to the literature by demonstrating that: (1) fear of economic cybercrime varies across EU member states; (2) country-level infrastructure development and income inequality are predictive of individual-level fear; (3) individual-level routine activities and sociodemographic variables are associated with fear; (4) country-level infrastructure development moderates the effects of individual-level guardianship. This paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of including country-level and individual-level determinants in fear of cybercrime research. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac021 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Correa, Caroline Miranda; de Camargo Ferraz Machado, João Guilherme & Braga Junior, Sergio Silva %D 2018 %T A Relação do Greenwashing com a Reputação da Marca e a Desconfiança do Consumidor %E %B REMark: Revista Brasileira de Marketing %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 4 %P 590-602 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 21775184 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F correa2018relao %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article gt indexproved noindex portuguese %X %Z https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v17i4.4162. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v17i4.4162 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A da Costa, Leonor Pereira & Dias, José G. %D 2015 %T What do Europeans Believe to be the Causes of Poverty? A Multilevel Analysis of Heterogeneity Within and Between Countries %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 122 %6 %N 1 %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dacosta2015europeans %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X People's explanations for why some individuals are poor are of great importance to a comprehensive study of poverty. This cross-cultural study aims to profile differences and similarities in perceptions of the causes of poverty within and between 28 European Union countries. Multilevel models were estimated to allow two levels of analysis to be studied simultaneously, namely the individual and the country, and a multilevel latent class model was selected with six classes of countries and seven classes of individuals. Despite the generalization of the social explanations of poverty at the individual level, some groups also blame the poor for their situation. Individuals in greater economic difficulty attributed more social causes to poverty than those who were better off financially and socially. At the country level, the most developed countries believe poverty has individualistic and fatalistic causes, whereas the least developed countries explain poverty based on the injustices of society. We found that this methodology permits a deeper and richer analysis than traditional clustering methods as it accounts for different nested levels of analysis simultaneously. %Z First published online: June 27, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0672-0. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0672-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Costa-Font, Joan & Jofre-Bonet, Mireia %D 2013 %T Anorexia, Body Image and Peer Effects: Evidence from a Sample of European Women %E %B Economica %C %I %V 80 %6 %N 317 %P 44-64 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-0335 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F costafont2013anorexia %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Excessive preoccupation with self-image (or identity) is regarded as a factor contributing to the proliferation of food disorders, especially among young women. This paper models how self-image and peer effects influence health-related behaviours, specifically food disorders. We empirically test our claims using data from the Eurobarometer Survey. Our findings suggest that the larger peers’ body mass, the lower the likelihood of being anorexic. Self-image is correlated with body weight. We use several definitions of peers’ body mass, and find that all are negatively associated with the likelihood of women being thin or extremely thin. %Z First published online: January 23, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00912.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00912.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Costa-Font, Joan & Kossarova, Lucia %D 2019 %T Transitions that Matter? Czechoslovakia's Break up and Human Stature %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 24 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16604601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F costafont2019transitions %K EB64.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4415 article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X Changes in a population’s average stature are virtuous pointers of wellbeing which are sensitive to improvements in psychosocial environments during childhood. A major structural change that could have altered an environment during childhood is the transition from communist to a liberal democracy, and, more specifically, the meltdown of the Soviet bloc provides for a quasi-natural experiment. This paper examines the trends in heights in the Czech Republic and Slovakia before and after the transition and the subsequent break-up of the Czechoslovakian federation. We find that one additional year of exposure to a liberal democracy while growing up is associated with an increasing population stature of 0.28 cm among Slovaks and 0.15 cm among Czechs. We only find changes in stature among men who are more sensitive to environmental stress, especially at the lower end of the current socio-economic status. Results are robust to alternative datasets and measures of democracy. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245050. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245050 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Costa-Font, Joan & Ljunge, Martin %D 2023 %T Ideological spillovers across the Atlantic? Evidence from Trump's presidential election %E %B European Journal of Political Economy %C %I %V 76 %6 %N %P 1-48 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01762680 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F costafont2022ideological %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Ideological spillovers refer to the modification of an individual's core beliefs after learning about other people's beliefs. We study one specific international ideological spillover, namely, the effect of the unexpected election of a United States (US) president (Donald Trump on the 9th of November 2016), who openly questioned the so-called 'core liberal consensus', on European's core political beliefs. Using a regression discontinuity design (RDD) around the election event, we show that the Trump presidential election (TPE) gave rise to a 'backlash effect'. That is, it steered core European beliefs in two specific domains, making Europeans more favourable to (i) globalisation and (ii) international mobility (about 10% change in the overall Likert scale range of the statement that immigrants contribute to a country). Contrasting with the hypotheses of 'belief contagion', we do not find evidence that TPE steered illiberal beliefs. Furthermore, TPE improved (deteriorated) the view Europeans had of their own country (the United States). %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102231 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Costa-Font, Joan; Rudisill, Caroline & Salcher-Konrad, Maximilian %D 2021 %T 'Relative Consent' or 'Presumed Consent'? Organ donation attitudes and behaviour %E %B European Journal of Health Economics %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 1 %P 5-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16187598 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F costafont2021relative %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Legislation, in the form of presumed consent, has been argued to boost organ donation but most evidence disregards the practice of seeking relative's consent, which can either 'veto' donation decisions, or 'legitimize them', by removing any possible conflict with the donor's family. We study the effect of presumed consent alongside family consent on individuals' willingness to donate (WTD) one's own and relatives' organs, and on actual organ donation behaviours. Using data from 28 European countries for the period 2002–2010, we found that presumed consent (PC) policies are associated with increased willingness to donate organs, but this effect was attenuated once internal family discussions on organ donation were controlled for. Our findings indicate that relative's consent acts as a veto of donation intentions and attenuates the effect of regulation on actual donations. More specifically, PC increases WTD one's own and relatives' organs in countries where no family consent is required. Consistently, we find that family consent attenuates the influence of regulatory environment on actual donations. The effect is driven by the influence of family discussions which increased WTD, and in combination with presumed consent translated into higher organ donation rates. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-020-01214-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Costa-Font, Joan & Vilaplana-Prieto, Cristina %D 2023 %T During Pandemics, We Trust: COVID-19 Risk Exposure and Health System Trust %E %B Economics & Human Biology %C %I %V 49 %6 %N %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1570677X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F costafont2023during %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X We examine the extent to which exposure to higher relative COVID-19 mortality (RM), influences health system trust (HST), and whether changes in HST explain the perceived ease of compliance with pandemic restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on evidence from two representative surveys covering all regions of 28 European countries before and after the first COVID-19 wave, and using a difference in differences strategy together with Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM), we document that living in a region with higher RM during the first wave of the pandemic increased HST. However, the positive effect of RM on HST is driven by individuals over 45 years of age, and the opposite effect is found among younger cohorts. Furthemore, we find that a higher HST reduces the costs of complying with COVID-19 restrictions, but only so long as excess mortality does not exceed the average by more than 20%, at which point the ease of complying with COVID-19 restrictions significantly declines, offsetting the positive effect of trust in the healthcare system. Our interpretation of these estimates is that a higher RM is interpreted as a risk signal among those over 45, and as a signal of health-care system failure among younger age individuals. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101235 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Costa-Font, Joan & Vilaplana-Prieto, Cristina %D 2023 %T Trusting the Health System and COVID 19 Restriction Compliance %E %B Economics & Human Biology %C %I %V 49 %6 %N %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F costafont2023trusting %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X We examine the extent to which exposure to higher relative COVID-19 mortality (RM), influences health system trust (HST), and whether changes in HST explain the perceived ease of compliance with pandemic restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on evidence from two representative surveys covering all regions of 28 European countries before and after the first COVID-19 wave, and using a difference in differences strategy together with Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM), we document that living in a region with higher RM during the first wave of the pandemic increased HST. However, the positive effect of RM on HST is driven by individuals over 45 years of age, and the opposite effect is found among younger cohorts. Furthemore, we find that a higher HST reduces the costs of complying with COVID-19 restrictions, but only so long as excess mortality does not exceed the average by more than 20%, at which point the ease of complying with COVID-19 restrictions significantly declines, offsetting the positive effect of trust in the healthcare system. Our interpretation of these estimates is that a higher RM is interpreted as a risk signal among those over 45, and as a signal of health-care system failure among younger age individuals. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101235 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Coupe, Tom & Chaban, Natalia %D 2020 %T Creating Europe through culture? The impact of the European Song Contest on European identity %E %B Empirica: Journal of European Economics %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 4 %P 885-908 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0340-8744 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F coupe2020creating %K 2020 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X The UK’s Brexit vote marked a major institutional crisis for the EU and re-opened both the scholarly and the popular debate about the importance and drivers of a “European identity”. We use quasi-experimental data to estimate the immediate impact of the biggest pan-European cultural event, the Eurovision Song Contest, on whether people in Europe consider themselves to be Europeans. Using data from several Eurobarometer surveys with tens of thousands of observations, we find little evidence that the contest at current provides a sizeable immediate boost to the share of Europeans who feel European, feel EU citizens, or have a positive image of the EU. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-019-09461-6. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-019-09461-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Crawley, Sam; Coffé, Hilde & Chapman, Ralph %D 2022 %T Climate belief and issue salience: Comparing two dimensions of public opinion on climate change in the eu %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 162 %6 %N 1 %P 307-325 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0303-8300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F crawley2022climate %K 2022 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Cross-country research on public opinion on climate change has mostly focused on people’s beliefs about whether climate change is happening or is a serious problem, with little attention paid to other opinion dimensions such as issue salience. Relying on Eurobarometer data from 28 EU member states, we systematically compare the public’s belief in and salience of climate change, examining variation across the EU using Bayesian multilevel analysis. We find high levels of belief but low levels of salience in most countries. Salience varies substantially between countries and is positively related to country wealth. Levels of greenhouse gas emissions appear to have a negative relationship with both belief and salience, and individuals’ political orientation has more influence on climate opinion (particularly salience) in richer countries than in poorer countries. Overall, our findings suggest that belief and salience are distinct dimensions, and that country context influences salience more than belief. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02842-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Crettaz von Roten, Fabienne %D 2013 %T Public perceptions of animal experimentation across Europe %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 6 %P 691-703 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F crettazvonroten2013public %K 2013 AHindexed EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2016 isspbib2016 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cristea, Darie; Zamfirache, Irina & Zamfirescu, Raisa-Gabriela %D 2022 %T Vaccination against COVID-19 in Europe: A Typology Based on Cluster Analysis %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 4 %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1660-4601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cristea2022vaccination %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X This study aims to identify a general typology for the EU27, and subsequently in Romania, regarding the hesitation, acceptance and refusal of vaccination against COVID-19. The analysis we propose below is based on the information contained in Eurobarometer 94.3, the data of which were collected at the beginning of most of the national vaccination campaigns in Europe. Based on the attitudes and opinions expressed by the respondents of the European states (EU27), we constructed with the help of the cluster k-means (SPSS) statistical analysis a typology with four categories on the subject of vaccination against COVID-19. Our study proposes a matrix with five items/scenarios on a scale from total agreement to total disagreement. We chose a typology with four attitudinal types (clusters). We subsequently compared the results of the general European analysis with the cluster typology resulting from the same Eurobarometer, the same set of questions, only for the case of Romania, to see if this analysis sheds a specific light on the fact that Romania had a very low vaccination rate compared to other EU Member States. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148603 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Csehi, Robert I. & Kaniok, Petr %D 2021 %T Does Politicization Matter? Small States in East-Central Europe and the Brexit Negotiations %E %B East European Politics & Societies %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 1 %P 136-155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 08883254 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F csehi2021politicization %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The integration process is increasingly politicized across the member states of the European Union (EU). While this phenomenon has been analyzed from many perspectives, this article aims to look at a so far neglected aspect—how increased levels of politicization of the EU might have impacted on the role small states play in the EU decision-making process. Using the case of Brexit negotiations, the article starts from the hypothesis that higher levels of politicization could increase the influencing capacity of smaller states. As national sovereignty concerns may become more relevant due to politicization, it can be expected that small states become more active in EU-level negotiations, especially in cases where the future of the integration is also at stake. However, looking at the cases of Czechia, Hungary, Slovakia, and Slovenia, the article concludes that the behavior of these countries is still determined by their small-state character. Interestingly, different levels of EU politicization did not determine their bargaining strategies in Brexit negotiations. Consequently, while we see a slight variation in the level of engagement, the article argues that the influencing capacity of the member states under scrutiny was mainly driven by their small state characteristics. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0888325419888686 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cullis, John; Hudson, John & Jones, Philip %D 2011 %T A Different Rationale for Redistribution: Pursuit of Happiness in the European Union %E %B Journal of Happiness Studies %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 323-341 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7780 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cullis2011different %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb happiness income_redistribution indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This paper considers the role of redistribution in the light of recent research findings on self reported happiness. The analysis and empirical work reported here tries to relate this to a representative actor `homo realitus' and the `pursuit of happiness' rather than the traditional `homo economicus'. Econometrically estimating the determinants of happiness in the European Union (EU) using Eurobarometer data and the construction of an `Index of Happiness' facilitates policy simulations. Such simulations find that in terms of average happiness there is little advantage to redistributing income within a country, but more from redistributing income between countries. The importance for happiness of relative income, average standard of living, marital status and age are confirmed. The theoretical rationale for redistribution is also examined. %Z First published online: March 3, 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9190-1. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9190-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Curini, Luigi %D 2022 %T What You Seek Is Who You Are: An Applied Spatial Model of Newspapers' Ideological Slant %E %B International Journal of Press/Politics %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 1 %P 96-119 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19401612 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F curini2022applied %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X In recent years, the news media landscape has been characterized by two distinct patterns: a decline in newspaper circulation, and a persistent degree of ideological slant in newspapers' position. We explore a possible nexus between these two phenomena by means of a model that extends some recent developments in the empirical spatial theory of voting to the reader's choice with respect to newspapers. We assume that ideological proximity to a newspaper affects the choice made by a consumer to read it. Newspapers will then compete among themselves to maximize their respective readerships by finding an optimal placement in the ideological space. However, newspapers can also decide to target readers of a specific type. As we will show, this is a crucial step to take into consideration. We empirically apply our model to the Italian case. We show that Italian newspapers appear largely to behave as theoretically expected. However, the "ideological force" behind this conclusion must be sought. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220973174 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Curini, Luigi; Garusi, Diego & Splendore, Sergio %D 2023 %T “It's the ideology, stupid!”: Trust in the press, ideological proximity between citizens and journalists and political parallelism. A comparative approach in 17 countries %E %B International Communication Gazette %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17480485 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F curini2023ideology %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Matching national surveys with the dataset offered by the Worlds of Journalism Study network (2012–2016), this article presents an analysis of trust in the press covering 16 European countries and the United States. Drawing from the spatial proximity model of voter utility, this article focuses on the ideological proximity between journalists’ and citizens’ left-right positions as a determinant of trust in the press. We expect a positive relationship between these two variables. However, we also hypothesize that the strength of such relationship is mediated by the type of media model (according to Hallin and Mancini's classification) existing in the different countries. In particular, we expect a higher impact within those contexts where the level of political parallelism is higher. The statistical results are as expected. This article highlights that news media trust research should focus more thoroughly on the interaction and interrelation of news media, audience, and politics. The article brings also implications about the concept of political parallelism in journalism and how it is received by readers. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485231165596 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Curtis, Amber K. %D 2016 %T Personality’s effect on European identification %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 3 %P 429-456 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F curtis2016personalitys %K 2016 EB71.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4973 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X A superordinate identity improves intergroup relations and bolsters support for the political system. Yet, why do only some identify superordinately? I argue that personality is an important determinant. I test this using an original survey in the United Kingdom, where European Union integration has increased the salience and feasibility of the “European” identity option in addition to a national one. Several Big Five traits matter: openness and extraversion increase identification with Europe while agreeableness decreases it. Mediation analysis subsequently shows that personality’s effects also travel through the mechanisms of risk aversion, knowledge, and ideology. Results imply that certain predispositions prompt some to be more receptive than others to seeing themselves in superordinate terms and that European identification may be at least partly more primordial than previously thought. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116516635754. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116516635754 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Cutler, David M.; Huang, Wei & Lleras-Muney, Adriana %D 2015 %T When does education matter? The protective effect of education for cohorts graduating in bad times %E %B Social Science & Medicine %C %I %V 127 %6 %N %P 63 - 73 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0277-9536 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F cutler2015education %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked education_health_gradients english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Using Eurobarometer data, we document large variation across European countries in education gradients in income, self-reported health, life satisfaction, obesity, smoking and drinking. While this variation has been documented previously, the reasons why the effect of education on income, health and health behaviors varies is not well understood. We build on previous literature documenting that cohorts graduating in bad times have lower wages and poorer health for many years after graduation, compared to those graduating in good times. We investigate whether more educated individuals suffer smaller income and health losses as a result of poor labor market conditions upon labor market entry. We confirm that a higher unemployment rate at graduation is associated with lower income, lower life satisfaction, greater obesity, more smoking and drinking later in life. Further, education plays a protective role for these outcomes, especially when unemployment rates are high: the losses associated with poor labor market outcomes are substantially lower for more educated individuals. Variation in unemployment rates upon graduation can potentially explain a large fraction of the variance in gradients across different countries. %Z First published online: July 31, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.07.056. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953614004961 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A D'Addio, Anna Cristina & Cavalleri, Maria Chiara %D 2015 %T Labour Mobility and the Portability of Social Rights in the EU %E %B CESifo Economic Studies %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 2 %P 346-376 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F daddio2015labour %K 2015 EB75.1 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Using data from the Standard Eurobarometer survey 75.1 of 2011, the paper tests whether portability of social security within Europe is a key determinant of intra-European Union (EU) mobility. It does so by estimating a multinomial logit model with propensity matching comparing those survey respondents that made the experience of social security transfer in the past (either difficult or easy) to those that never had such experience. Estimations were run separately for two clusters of country: the older EU-15 and the newer EU-12. The results suggest that an easy experience with the transfer of social security across countries may increase the propensity to move abroad for professional reasons. In contrast, difficulties are likely to negatively affect mobility incentives. The sign of the effect is stable across countries, but intensity varies depending on the group of countries considered belonging to the EU-15 or EU-12. (JEL codes: J61, J62, H55, C25) %Z First published online: April 2, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifu014. (Eurobarometer) %U http://cesifo.oxfordjournals.org/content/61/2/346.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A D'Amato, Alessio; Giaccherini, Matilde & Zoli, Mariangela %D 2019 %T The Role of Information Sources and Providers in Shaping Green Behaviors. Evidence from Europe %E %B Ecological Economics %C %I %V 164 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-8009 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F damato2019information %K EB68.2 EB75.2 EB81.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X The role of environmental information is crucial in driving individuals' environmentally relevant behaviors. The aim of this paper is to shed light on the impact of different sources of information and trust in information providers on four behaviors related to waste management and resource efficiency. In order to consider dynamic effects related to behaviors of different age groups, we adopt a pseudo-panel approach using data from three cross-sectional Eurobarometer surveys. The use of multivariate regression analysis allows us to show the existence of complementarities among “similar” behaviors. Our results suggest that the use of eco-information sources and trust in different providers significantly affect green behaviors of EU citizens towards a ‘truly’ circular economic system. %Z First published online: June 12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.04.004. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.04.004 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Da Rin, Marco; Di Giacomo, Marina & Sembenelli, Alessandro %D 2019 %T Trust and foreign ownership: Evidence from intra‐European foreign direct investments %E %B Review of International Economics %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 1 %P 313-346 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09657576 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F darin2019trust %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe rp transfer20 %X We use a novel firm‐level dataset to test whether trust affects the volume and the ownership structure FDI across Europe. Our methodology deals with the endogeneity of trust from the investor to the recipient country. We expect such a trust measure to affect investment decisions, and the associated knowledge capital, differently across types of foreign investors. In particular, this effect is expected to be stronger for industrial investors who possess transferable knowledge capital. The data confirm our predictions. Higher trust increases the number and volume of FDIs, but also the probability of co‐investing with a partner from the recipient country. %Z First published online: October 23, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12378. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12378 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dagiliūtė, Renata; Žaltauskaitė, Jūratė & Sujetovienė, Gintarė %D 2023 %T Self-reported behaviours and measures related to plastic waste reduction: European citizens' perspective %E %B Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 9 %P 1460-1468 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1096-3669 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dagiliute2023selfreported %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article rp transfer23 %X Consumer attitudes and behaviour regarding consumption of plastic goods and proper waste management are of importance for reducing plastic and microplastic (MP) pollution. Therefore, based on Eurobarometer survey, this study aims to analyse European attitudes and behaviour related to plastic pollution reduction. Europeans acknowledge marine and river pollution as important environmental problems and are worried about plastics and MP environmental impacts. However, this does not translate into related plastic reduction behaviours. Regression analysis show that analysed behaviours are likely to be undertaken by women, younger, with higher incomes respondents and by those who express higher worry about plastic and MP environmental impacts. Industry and big companies are seen as having the main role in reducing plastic waste and littering, chargers for single use plastics being less important. Respondents also stress the role of education. Hence, focus on concrete steps to reduce plastic waste, highlighting the interaction of individual actions and environment should be given. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X231159841 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Daiva, Skučienė & Julija, Moskvina %D 2019 %T Employers’ policies and attitudes towards the performance of older employees in Lithuania %E %B Business: Theory and Practice %C %I %V 20 %6 %N %P 476-484 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1648-0627 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F daiva2019employers %K EB76.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA5566 article checked english indexproved kbe rp wa %X The ageing labour force is the one of the main challenges for the labour market in Lithuania. The working career of older employees very much depends on the policies and attitude of employers. Thus, the aim of this paper is to analyse the policies and attitudes of Lithuanian employers towards older employees. The data of Eurobarometer 76.2 in 2011 and the data of the employers’ survey in Lithuania in 2014 were used for the implementation of the goal. The construction, trade, education, health care and public administration sectors were selected on arbitrary basis. The respondents were surveyed by telephone. The sample of the survey included 216 managers or staff managers. The employers in primary data of Eurobarometer 76.2 were defined as general and middle managers. The data were analysed using the method of factor analysis. The secondary Eurostat data were used for the analysis of socioeconomic context. The legal norms were analysed using national documents. The main findings of the research reveal the general positive attitude of employers towards older workers in Lithuania. However, the existing workplace practice gives little encouragement for prolonging the working career in older age due to obsolete cultural and legal norms. %Z https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.44. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.44 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dallera, Giulia; Palladino, Raffaele & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2022 %T Corruption In Health Care Systems: Trends In Informal Payments Across Twenty-Eight EU Countries, 2013–19 %E %B Health Affairs %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 9 %P 1342-1352 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02782715 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dallera2022corruption %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Corruption is a major challenge in health care systems across the European Union (EU), where it manifests most visibly as informal payments from patients to providers. A higher prevalence of informal payments has been associated with lower public health care expenditure. EU member states have experienced significant changes in public health care expenditure throughout the 2000s. Given the lack of research on the topic, we explored trends in informal payments using representative data from twenty-eight EU member states during the period 2013?19 and in relation to changes in public health care expenditure. Overall, we found that informal payments increased in 2019 compared with 2013, whereas the perception of corruption decreased. Although higher public health care expenditure was associated with less corruption, we found a smaller effect size between informal payments and this expenditure throughout the study period. Our results suggest that informal payments may be driven by other factors, although the directionality of this relationship requires further investigation. Moreover, additional public health care investments may be insufficient to confront corruption unless coupled with measures to limit wasteful spending and increase transparency. Policy makers should understand that factors external to health systems, including media coverage and cultural and political factors, should be explored to explain country-level differences in corruption. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01931 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dallinger, Ursula %D 2005 %T Generationengerechtigkeit - die Wahrnehmung in der Bevölkerung %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 8 %P 29-37 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dallingerursula2005generationengerechtigkeit %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2241 ZA3626 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2000 %T Citizens Attitudes and Political Behavior %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 6-7 %P 912-940 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2000citizens %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2021 %T National/European identities and political alignments %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 2 %P 340-350 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dalton2021nationaleuropean %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Reflecting on the articles in this special issue of European Union Politics, this essay first asks whether EU scholarship has sufficiently conceptualized and measured what it means to identify with the European Project and/or the European Community. The evidence in this special issue indicates that many citizens now have attachments to Europe, albeit in uncertain depth. European attachments also exist in combination with or as an alternative to national identities. European/national identities also now overlap with partisan attachments, potentially forming a new basis of political cleavage. The research in this collection demonstrates a rich portfolio of methods to examine this important topic, and yields new evidence of how geographic identities are related to public opinion on issues such as immigration. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116521992878 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dammers, Hannah; Vervier, Luisa; Mittelviefhaus, Lukas; Brauner, Philipp; Ziefle, Martina & Gries, Thomas %D 2022 %T Usability of human-robot interaction within textile production: Insights into the acceptance of different collaboration types %E %B Usability and User Experience %C %I %V 39 %6 %N %P 213-223 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dammers2022usability %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X The development towards Industry 4.0 and the increasing introduction of collaborative robots (cobots) open new possibilities. However, the automation of textile processes is complex because the behavior of limp materials is difficult to predict. Thus, the processing of textiles in human-robot interaction (HRI) offers a promising approach and the deployment of a cobot is regarded as an assistive remedy for performance optimization. So far, however, only technical and safety factors have been considered, while human factors are often neglected in recent research. Therefore, we present an empirical user-centered study (n = 21) which investigates how and whether the collaboration type in terms of role assignment influences the satisfaction of the performed task, perceived autonomy, and perceived control, as well as which factors predict and influence the acceptance. The results emphasize that generally the cobot contributes to satisfactory task performance and high perceived control, with a low perceived autonomy across all types of collaboration. The study identified usability, hedonic motivation, and experience in textile processing as acceptance-relevant factors. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001710 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Daniela, Paşnicu & Vasilica, Ciucă %D 2020 %T Green Procurement Implications on the Labor Market in the Context of the Transition to the Green Economy %E %B Amfiteatru Economic %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 53 %P 28-41 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1582-9146 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F daniela2020green %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB381 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5874 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The adoption of green procurement has implications on the labor market because of thechanges that occur in the economic structure. The purpose of the article is to contribute to abetter understanding of the concept and policies regarding green procurement as well as theimplications on the Romanian labor market of the transition to the green economy throughgreen procurement. In this regard, several analyses have been made; an analysis of thecurrent situation, a forecast, on secondary data, of the main trends of the Romanian labormarket, compared with those of the EU28, a regression between the number of green jobsand the environmental protection expenditure as well as a cluster analysis in EU 28countries to capture SMEs' perceptions of resource efficiency and green markets. Theanalysed data comes from official statistics of EUROSTAT, to which we have added thedata from CEDEFOP and those collected within Eurobarometer 381. From the analysis ofthe data it turned out that there are certain structural imbalances in the labor market inRomania, which could be accentuated by implementing green procurement; a positiverelationship at EU level between environmental protection expenditure and green jobs andinsignificant differences between countries on green markets and resource efficiency. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/EA/2020/53/28. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/EA/2020/53/28 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Daniele, Gianmarco & Geys, Benny %D 2015 %T Public support for European fiscal integration in times of crisis %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 5 %P 650-670 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F daniele2015public %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X The current economic crisis has triggered fierce debates among policy-makers and the media across and within European countries about the need for a closer European fiscal union. Using a novel dataset derived from the Eurobarometer surveys, this article investigates European citizens' opinions towards such fiscal integration. We find that both country-level variables (such as expected country-level costs/benefits) and individual-level variables (such as distrust towards European Union institutions, ideology and altruism) have significant explanatory power. We also uncover a notable intra-generational divide across young citizens of euro creditor and euro debtor countries, and show that this reflects their varying expectations regarding the future costs and benefits of fiscal integration. This demonstrates that the same demographic groups in different countries may have widely varying positions towards fiscal integration. %Z First published online: December 2, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.988639. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.988639 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Danişman, Gamze Öztürk %D 2022 %T Technological Innovations and Firm Internationalisation %E %B Sosyoekonomi %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 52 %P 71-85 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F danisman2022technological %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english indexproved noindex review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X This paper explores the relevance of technological innovations for the internationalisation of manufacturing firms. It differentiates between two technological innovations: eco-innovations and generic-technological innovations (i.e., intelligent manufacturing). By pooling the Flash Eurobarometer-415 and -433 surveys, we use a broad firm-level sample of 4954 European and non-European (the US and Switzerland) manufacturing firms. Appling the Heckman selection model, the findings indicate that eco-innovations positively affect the decision of the firms to internationalise whilst showing no significant impact on the level of international operations. On the other hand, generic-technological innovations positively affect both the decision and the level of global operations. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2022.02.05 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dărăbăneanu, Dragoș %D 2020 %T Interpersonal communication and European representations in Romanian society %E %B Annals of University of Oradea, Series: International Relations & European Studies %C %I %V %6 %N 12 %P 77-82 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20671253 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F darabaneanu2020interpersonal %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X This study is about specific features of interpersonal communication from the point of view of the determining effects that they have on intercultural communication in Romania. This fact is seen as a social phenomenon with a determining role in forming and sustaining global societies. The general conclusion of the article refers to the possibility of monitoring and knowing the aspects related to the phenomenon of communication between people, in the context of European Union. This data is necessary in order to implement strategies connected to intercultural education in the social space of the Union. We use the database of Eurobarometer 89.1 (2018) from GESIS Data Catalogue, for making a database about Romanians perspectives and attitudes regard the European union society. We want to understand what European union means for Romanians and we conclude these meanings like arguments for integration. We want to show how is build the European identity in order of the possibilities of adapt intercultural education to Romanian society. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=898454 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Darmandieu, Aurore; Garcés‐Ayerbe, Concepción; Renucci, Antoine & Rivera‐Torres, Pilar %D 2022 %T How does it pay to be circular in production processes? Eco‐innovativeness and green jobs as moderators of a cost‐efficiency advantage in European small and medium enterprises %E %B Business Strategy & the Environment %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 3 %P 1184-1203 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09644733 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F darmandieu2022circular %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X This study investigates whether circularity in production processes generates a reduction of firms' production costs and the conditions that determine the intensity of this reduction. It explores the role of two moderators for this cost-efficiency advantage to emerge, namely, eco-innovativeness (investments dedicated to the adequate implementation of circular practices in current production processes) and green jobs (human resources dedicated to circular practices). Using data on 13,117 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from the Flash Eurobarometer 2017, a cluster analysis revealed that there is a gradual path towards Circular Economy among European SMEs, with the implementation of increasingly more circular practices. Four ordered probit models confirmed that a higher level of circularity in processes achieved by European SMEs is related to a reduction in their production costs. Moreover, eco-innovativeness positively moderates this relation. In contrast, the relative share of green jobs in SMEs' workforce mitigates the impact of circularity on production costs. In practice, by engaging in circularity, SMEs can contribute to the United Nations goals for Sustainable Development while reducing production costs; although the level of this reduction depends on how circularity is implemented. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2949 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A De Baets, Antoon %D 1989 %T Het beeld van de migrant bij de publieke opinie in vlaanderen. Volgens opiniepeilingen uit de periode 1973-1988 (dt.: Das Bild der Migranten in der öffentlichen Meinung in Flandern. Anhand von Meinungsumfragen aus der Zeit von 1973-1988) %E %B Migranten in de Media %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F debaetsantoon1989beeld %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1543 ZA1715 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A De Baets, Antoon %D 1989 %T Historici en opiniepeilingen %E %B Tijdschrift voor Sociale Geschiedenis %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 395-412 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F debaetsantoon1989historici %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked dutch indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A De Bruycker, Iskander %D 2020 %T Democratically deficient, yet responsive? How politicization facilitates responsiveness in the European Union %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 6 %P 834-852 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F debruycker2020democratically %K 2020 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X This article examines the thermostatic responsiveness of EU public policy. It inquires into the conditions under which EU policy decisions are responsive to wavering public demands for policy change and how European citizens in turn respond to policy change. The main argument holds that the politicization of EU policy processes facilitates both public and policy responsiveness. My expectations are tested based on a novel database containing information on 15 EU policy issues (2010–2016). The analyses draw from panel data based on Eurobarometer polls and a large-scale content analysis of 5887 media statements in eight European news outlets. The results demonstrate that under politicized conditions, the adoption of EU policy decisions is preceded by increased public support and followed by decreased public support for EU policy change. The facilitating role of politicization is primarily triggered by the mobilization of civil society groups, while media salience and polarization are less consequential for responsiveness. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2019.1622587. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2019.1622587 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A De Bruycker, Iskander & Rasmussen, Anne %D 2021 %T Blessing or Curse for Congruence? How Interest Mobilization Affects Congruence between Citizens and Elected Representatives %E %B Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 4 %P 909-928 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00219886 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F debruycker2021blessing %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article examines the role of interest mobilization in strengthening or weakening congruence between elected representatives and citizens on EU policy issues. It argues that the relationship between public opinion, interest groups and elected politicians can be theorized as a selective transmission process. We expect interest groups to strengthen congruence between citizens and elected representatives who share their ideological views. To test our hypotheses we conducted a content analysis of statements made in eight European news outlets on a sample of 13 policy issues and combined this with Eurobarometer polls. Our results indicate that elected representatives from leftist parties are more congruent with left-wing voters when civil society mobilizes, while the prevalence of corporate lobby groups strengthens congruence between rightist politicians and their constituents. These findings contribute to our understanding of the role of interest groups in political representation and democratic governance. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13146 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A De Coninck, David; Solano, Giacomo; Joris, Willem; Meuleman, Bart & d’Haenens , Leen %D 2021 %T Integration policies and threat perceptions following the European migration crisis: New insights into the policy-threat nexus %E %B International Journal of Comparative Sociology %C %I %V 62 %6 %N 4 %P 253-280 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00207152 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F deconinck2021integration %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The link between integration policies and intergroup attitudes or threat perceptions has received considerable attention. However, no studies so far have been able to explore how this relationship changed following the European migration crisis due to a lack of recent comparative policy data. Using new MIPEX data, this is the first study to examine mechanisms underlying the policy-threat nexus following the European migration crisis, distinguishing between several strands of integration policies, and realistic and symbolic threat. To do so, we combine 2017 Eurobarometer data with 2017 Migrant Integration Policy data, resulting in a sample of 28,080 respondents nested in 28 countries. The analyses also control for economic conditions, outgroup size, and media freedom. Multilevel analyses indicate that respondents living in countries with more inclusive integration policies in general report lower realistic and symbolic threat. When investigating different policy strands, we find that inclusive policies regarding political participation and access to nationality for immigrants are associated with lower realistic and symbolic threat. We compare our findings to those from prior to the European migration crisis and discuss the potential role of this crisis in the policy-threat nexus. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152211050662 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A De la Cruz-Sánchez, Ernesto; Moreno-Llamas, Antonio; Mendiola Olivares, Jaime; García-Mayor, Jesús; Torres-Cantero, Alberto & Devine, Emily Beth %D 2023 %T Association between Covid-19 sources of information, beliefs, and vaccination rates: an EU-wide survey %E %B European journal of public health %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 5 %P 897-904 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1464-360X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F delacruzsanchez2023association %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Background: Misinformation hampers vaccine uptake. The European Union (EU) employed a coordinated effort to curb misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this context, we investigated relationships between sources of information, vaccine safety/effectiveness, satisfaction with government vaccination strategy, and vaccination intent. Methods: We used cross-sectional survey data (May 2021) from Flash Eurobarometer 494, a population-adjusted dataset comprised of a representative sample of those ≥15 years from 27 EU nations. We employed a latent class analysis to create clusters of information sources as the independent variable and beliefs in vaccine safety/efficacy, satisfaction with government vaccination strategy, and vaccine intent as four outcome variables. We first estimated the association between source clusters and each of the first three outcomes separately. Then, using these three as intermediate variables, we employed structural equation modeling to estimate the relationship between sources and vaccine intent. We adjusted for individual and country-level variables. Results: Among 23.012 respondents, four clusters of information sources emerged: (1) national authorities/health professionals (n = 9602; 42%), (2) mostly health professionals (6184; 27%), (3) mixed (n = 1705; 17%) and (4) social media/family/friends (n = 5524; 24%). Using cluster (3) as the referent, we found decreasing odds of beliefs in vaccine safety/effectiveness, satisfaction and vaccine intent across clusters (1), (2) and (4), respectively. Demographics played a role. Conclusion: In the context of the Covid pandemic, these results provide the first EU-wide estimates of the association between sources of information about vaccine safety/effectiveness, satisfaction and vaccine intent. The coordinated approach promulgated by the EU to minimize misinformation provides a model for managing future pandemics. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad115 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel; Ward, George; De Keulenaer, Femke; Van Landeghem, Bert; Kavetsos, Georgios & Norton, Michael I. %D 2018 %T The Asymmetric Experience of Positive and Negative Economic Growth: Global Evidence Using Subjective Well-Being Data %E %B The Review of Economics and Statistics %C %I %V 100 %6 %N 2 %P 362-375 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F deneve2018asymmetric %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Are individuals more sensitive to losses than gains in terms of economic growth? We find that measures of subjective well-being are more than twice as sensitive to negative as compared to positive economic growth. We use Gallup World Poll data from over 150 countries, BRFSS data on 2.3 million U.S. respondents, and Eurobarometer data that cover multiple business cycles over four decades. This research provides a new perspective on the welfare cost of business cycles, with implications for growth policy and the nature of the long-run relationship between GDP and subjective well-being. %Z https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00697. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00697 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Debrun, Xavier & Jonung, Lars %D 2019 %T Under threat: Rules-based fiscal policy and how to preserve it %E %B European Journal of Political Economy %C %I %V 57 %6 %N %P 142-157 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0176-2680 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F debrun2019under %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X Rules-based fiscal policy is under threat. Over the last two decades, it proved frustratingly complicated to strike the right balance between three essential properties of sound fiscal policy rules: simplicity, flexibility, and enforceability. Simplicity has been sacrificed to ensure that more contingent (i.e. flexible) rules remained enforceable. The resulting arrangements have failed to adequately guide fiscal policy, undermining formal compliance, and ultimately, popular and political support for rules. To mitigate the risk that countries abandon rules-based policymaking, we suggest downplaying enforceability—i.e. the role of formal sanctions through enforcement—and enhancing the reputational costs of breaching rules. At the limit, the rule could consist of a simple quantitative benchmark for a key fiscal indicator. To boost reputational effects, independent fiscal councils should focus on debunking the “fiscal alchemy,” clearing the public debate from partisan smokescreens, and fostering popular support for sound fiscal policies. %Z First published online: September 6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2018.09.001. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2018.09.001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Debus, Marc & Tosun, Jale %D 2021 %T Political ideology and vaccination willingness: implications for policy design %E %B Policy sciences %C %I %V 54 %6 %N %P 477–491 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0032-2687 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F debus2021political %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The COVID-19 pandemic has forced governments to impose major restrictions on individual freedom in order to stop the spread of the virus. With the successful development of a vaccine, these restrictions are likely to become obsolete—on the condition that people get vaccinated. However, parts of the population have reservations against vaccination. While this is not a recent phenomenon, it might prove a critical one in the context of current attempts to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, the task of designing policies suitable for attaining high levels of vaccination deserves enhanced attention. In this study, we use data from the Eurobarometer survey fielded in March 2019. They show that 39% of Europeans consider vaccines to cause the diseases which they should protect against, that 50% believe vaccines have serious side effects, that 32% think that vaccines weaken the immune system, and that 10% do not believe vaccines are tested rigorously before authorization. We find that—even when controlling for important individual-level factors—ideological extremism on both ends of the spectrum explains skepticism of vaccination. We conclude that policymakers must either politicize the issue or form broad alliances among parties and societal groups in order to increase trust in and public support for the vaccines in general and for vaccines against COVID-19 in particular, since the latter were developed in a very short time period and resulted—in particular in case of the AstraZeneca vaccine—in reservations because of the effectiveness and side effects of the new vaccines. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11077-021-09428-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Decoville, Antoine & Durand, Frédéric %D 2019 %T Exploring cross-border integration in Europe: How do populations cross borders and perceive their neighbours? %E %B European Urban & Regional Studies %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 2 %P 134-157 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09697764 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F decoville2019exploring %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB422 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Since its creation, the European Union seems to be guided by the idea that an increase in cross-border flows contributes to more European unity. Thus, emphasis has been placed for instance on lowering customs tariffs and encouraging the free movement of goods and people. However, if the opening up of borders creates new opportunities for some residents of border regions, there are others who may not benefit. For this reason, and in a context characterized by the rise of Euroscepticism, it seems crucial to take a more critical look at actual cross-border integration and to unravel its concrete consequences for the people who live in border regions. This paper aims to do so by focusing on two aspects of this process: the functional dimension, through the number of cross-border activities, and the perceptions border residents have of their neighbours, through the level of mutual social trust. The EUROBAROMETER 422 survey is used in order to produce statistical analyses and maps. This enables us to offer a new image of European cross-border integration and to draw the following conclusions. Firstly, cross-border flows are not uniform and vary greatly from one cross-border area to another. Secondly, cross-border regions in which the intensity of flows between neighbouring regions is high do not necessarily show a high level of mutual social trust between borderland populations. Thirdly, there is not always reciprocity with regard to the mutual social trust that people have towards their neighbours within cross-border areas. %Z First published online: February 9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776418756934. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776418756934 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Degutis, Mindaugas & Urbonavicius, Sigitas %D 2013 %T Determinants of subjective wellbeing in Lithuania %E %B Engineering Economics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 2 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1392-2785 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F degutis2013determinants %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Lithuania SCOPUSindexed Subjective_well-being article checked determinants_of_SWB english fdz_jb happiness_studies indexproved input2016 life_satisfaction reviewed %X The article analyses relation between subjective well – being (SWB) expressed as general satisfaction with life and its possible micro level determinants. Many studies have been published that relate macro level determinants (such as GDP or unemployment level) with aggregated national level of SWB. There is a vast amount of economic literature which analyses few or even single demographic, socio-economic, social and attitudinal/cultural variables that influence life satisfaction at an individual level. But it is a rare case that study is done on a rich data set that includes all the aforementioned variables in a single analysis and is nationally representative. Moreover, there is no thorough analysis of micro level determinants of life satisfaction in Lithuania. The present study analyses Lithuanian data of Eurobarometer study on social capital that includes many variables that are considered by theoretical literature as likely determinants of SWB. Micro level analysis shows that most important determinants of general life satisfaction in Lithuania are satisfaction with health and financial situation. Employment status, educational level, marital status, community involvement, presence of children also tend to be significantly related to subjective well-being. The study also revealed that age in contrary to many previous studies should not be considered as an important determinant of SWB as its effect is explained by differences of health and financial satisfaction levels. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to reveal the nature of relations and interdependency of different variables and SWB more deeply. Further analysis of rich data sets that include many countries would also allow to better understand the influence of such variables as country development level or culture. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.24.2.2024. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.24.2.2024 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dehde, Harriet & Kolley, Petra %D 1991 %T Die öffentliche Meinung in der EG im Spiegel von Umfragergebnissen - Eurobarometer 1990 %E %B Planung und Analyse %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 3 %P 98-102 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dehdeharriet1991ffentliche %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1960 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Deiana, Claudio; Mazzarella, Gianluca; Meroni, Elena Claudia & Pezzoli, Luca Tiozzo %D 2023 %T The unexpected influencer: Pope Francis and European perceptions of the recent refugee crisis %E %B Oxford Economic Papers %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 1 %P 75-95 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00307653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F deiana2023unexpected %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This article analyses the impact of non-informative communication on Europeans' perceptions of European Union (EU) action on the issue of migration. We exploit the fact that Pope Francis's visit to Lesbos Island in 16 April 2016, overlaps with the days of the interviews for a Special Eurobarometer survey, such that some respondents were unintentionally exposed to the Pope's speech while others were not. Comparing Catholics and non-Catholics before and after the Pope's visit in a difference-in-differences setting, we show that the papal message persuaded exposed Catholic individuals that EU action on the issue of migration is insufficient. The effect is temporary and varies according to the demographic characteristics of the respondents and by the country's share of asylum applicants in 2015. Moreover, media exposure of the Pope's visit, measured by the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone, was greater in Catholic countries, and this might explain the effect found. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpac003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Deiana, Claudio; Mazzarella, Gianluca; Meroni, Elena Claudia & Tiozzo Pezzoli, Luca %D 2022 %T The unexpected influencer : Pope Francis and European perceptions of the recent refugee crisis %E %B Oxford Economic Papers %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 1 %P 75-95 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00307653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F deiana2022unexpected %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This article analyses the impact of non-informative communication on Europeans' perceptions of European Union (EU) action on the issue of migration. We exploit the fact that Pope Francis's visit to Lesbos Island in 16 April 2016, overlaps with the days of the interviews for a Special Eurobarometer survey, such that some respondents were unintentionally exposed to the Pope's speech while others were not. Comparing Catholics and non-Catholics before and after the Pope's visit in a difference-in-differences setting, we show that the papal message persuaded exposed Catholic individuals that EU action on the issue of migration is insufficient. The effect is temporary and varies according to the demographic characteristics of the respondents and by the country's share of asylum applicants in 2015. Moreover, media exposure of the Pope's visit, measured by the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone, was greater in Catholic countries, and this might explain the effect found. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpac003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A DeJonge, Tineke; Kalmijn, Wim; Veenhoven, Ruut & Arends, Lidia %D 2015 %T Stability of Boundaries Between Response Options of Response Scales: Does `Very Happy' Remain Equally Happy over the Years? %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 123 %6 %N 1 %P 241-266 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dejonge2015stability %K 2015 EB57.1 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.2 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB75.4 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB77.4 EB78.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3521 ZA3639 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4972 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5564 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5613 ZA5685 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The differences between response scales in number and wording of response options make it hard to compare data from survey research and to perform research syntheses. A recent method that we have developed to tackle this problem is rooted in the idea that the transition points on a bounded continuum, on which verbal response options from a primary scale transit from one point to another, for instance from `happy' to `very happy', remain unchanged over time. The idea behind this is that although people may change their perception of, for example, their own happiness intensity over time, they are assumed not to change the degree of appreciation they attribute to the terms used to label response options. This is an important assumption for research syntheses that requires that everything remains unchanged, except for the change of interest. It means that if our method is applied to measurements at distinct points in time, differences in estimates of the mean and standard deviation can be attributed solely to changes in the frequency distributions on the primary scale. In this paper we apply the method to happiness and show that it is reasonable to assume that the transition points between the response options are stable over time. %Z First published online: September 3, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0735-2. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0735-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A DeJonge, Tineke; Veenhoven, Ruut; Kalmijn, Wim & Arends, Lidia %D 2016 %T Pooling Time Series Based on Slightly Different Questions About the Same Topic Forty Years of Survey Research on Happiness and Life Satisfaction in The Netherlands %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 126 %6 %N 2 %P 863-891 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dejonge2016pooling %K 2016 EB57.1 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB66.3 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.2 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB75.4 EB76.2 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB77.4 EB78.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3521 ZA3639 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4528 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4972 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5564 ZA5566 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5613 ZA5685 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Survey research on subjective wellbeing in The Netherlands started in the early 1970s. The time series happiness and life satisfaction that have emerged since then are unfortunately based on slightly different survey items of which one part uses verbal response scales and another part uses numerical response scales. The diversity of the survey items and a number of other measurement issues, such as the effects of changes in survey mode, hamper comparison over time and make it difficult to establish whether life became any better over the last forty years. These problems can be tackled using the recently developed Reference Distribution Method with which responses to equivalent but not identical survey questions can be pooled to obtain long, consistent time series. We applied the Reference Distribution method to pool time series of happiness and life satisfaction. We conclude that in the past 40 years the Dutch have become slightly happier and satisfied with their lives. %Z First published online: February 21, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0898-5. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0898-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A DeJonge, Tineke; Veenhoven, Ruut; Moonen, Linda; Kalmijn, Wim; van Beuningen, Jacqueline & Arends, Lidia %D 2016 %T Conversion of Verbal Response Scales: Robustness Across Demographic Categories %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 126 %6 %N 1 %P 331-358 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dejonge2016conversion %K 2016 EB57.1 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.2 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB75.4 EB76.2 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB77.4 EB78.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3521 ZA3639 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4972 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5564 ZA5566 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5613 ZA5685 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Happiness and life satisfaction have traditionally been measured using verbal response scales, however, these verbal scales have not kept up with the present trend to use numerical response scales. A switch from a verbal scale to a numerical scale, however, causes a severe problem for trend analyses, due to the incomparability of the old and new measurements. The Reference Distribution Method is a method that has been developed recently to deal with this comparison problem. In this method use is made of a reference distribution based on responses to a numerical scale which is used to decide at which point verbally labelled response options transit from one state to another, for example from `happy' to `very happy'. Next, for each wave of the time series in which the verbal scale is used, a population mean is estimated for the beta distribution that fits best to these transition points and the responses in this wave. These estimates are on a level that is comparable to that of the mean of the reference distribution and are appropriate for use in an extended time series based on the responses measured using a verbal and a numerical scale. In this paper we address the question of whether the transition points derived for the general population can be used for demographic categories to produce reliable, extended time series to monitor differences in trends among these categories. We conclude that this is possible and that it is not necessary to derive transition points for each demographic category separately. %Z First published online: February 21, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0897-6. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0897-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dekker, Fabian; Salomons, Anna & van der Waal, Jeroen %D 2017 %T Fear of robots at work: the role of economic self-interest %E %B Socio-Economic Review %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 3 %P 539-562 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dekker2017robots %K 2017 EB77.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5597 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X There is a lively ongoing debate about the effects of the widespread introduction of robots in work environments. Many people in the labor market worry about inequality and possible job loss that robot technology may create. However, large-scale studies on the determinants of these perceptions are thus far lacking. This article assesses which members of the labor force are most fearful of the introduction of robots at work by using the 2012 Eurobarometer Public Attitudes towards Robots dataset, covering 11 206 respondents in 20 European countries. Our study shows that those (a) in economic positions that are more likely to be negatively affected by robotics are more likely to be fearful of robots at work, along with, to some extent, those living in countries (b) with adverse economic conditions and (c) where employees are less protected from market forces. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwx005. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwx005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dekker, P. & Van Praag, C. S. %D 1990 %T Opvattingen over allochtonen in landen van de Europese Gemeenschap %E %B Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau %C %I %V %6 %N 8 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dekkerp1990opvattingen %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 article checked dutch indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Del Baldo, Mara; Sitnikov, Cătălina; Vasilescu, Laura; Mandache, Lucian; Ogarcă, Radu; Băndoi, Anca & Ganea, Eugen %D 2022 %T Funding, Turnover, Sustainability and Digital Technologies: A Multicriteria Research Model for SMEs Facing a Challenging Context %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 7 %P 1-33 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F delbaldo2022funding %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X The pandemic crisis has meant a challenge for SMEs and a factor that can change the way of doing business. The current paper analyses the correlations between financial resources, turnover, sustainability, and digital technologies and how these components can be adapted to changes in the economy triggered by the pandemic crisis in the structure of activities carried out by SMEs. Resting on the importance of integrating the innovative, digital component to the activities of SMEs, in close connection with the financial resources component, a multicriteria research model for business has been developed, assessing the correlations between key variables and their influence on European SMEs. In order to fully define the concepts envisaged and to emphasise these correlations, multiple linear regression, clustering techniques, and correlation analysis were used. In the end, the proposed solution provided a common language through which companies can evaluate traditional processes and bring together the research components into business activities. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073953 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Delhey, Jan %D 2001 %T The prospects of catching up for new EU members : lessons for the accession %E %B Social Indicators Research - An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement %C %I Springer %V 56 %6 %N 2 %P 205-231 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F delhey2001prospects %K 2001 EB10 EB11 EB13 EB15 EB17 EB18 EB19 EB22 EB23 EB24 EB25 EB26 EB27 EB28 EB29 EB3 EB31 EB32 EB33 EB34.0 EB35.0 EB36 EB38.0 EB38.1 EB39.0 EB4 EB40 EB41.0 EB42 EB43.1 EB44.2 EB47.1 EB49 EB5 EB52 EB6 EB7 EB8 EB9 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA0987 ZA0988 ZA0989 ZA0990 ZA0991 ZA0992 ZA0993 ZA0994 ZA1036 ZA1038 ZA1206 ZA1208 ZA1209 ZA1318 ZA1321 ZA1541 ZA1542 ZA1543 ZA1544 ZA1712 ZA1713 ZA1714 ZA1750 ZA1752 ZA1753 ZA1960 ZA2031 ZA2081 ZA2294 ZA2295 ZA2346 ZA2459 ZA2563 ZA2637 ZA2789 ZA2936 ZA3052 ZA3204 article english gt indexproved reviewed %X With EU membership, politicians aswell as citizens in the accession countrieshope to achieve improvements in livingconditions and – at least in the long run – to catch up with the West European societies.Catch-up modernization of the less advancedmember states is also an 'official' goal of EU-policy. Expert opinions about the prospects forsuccess, however, vary widely. In this paper, ageneral model for how EU policy influencesquality of life in less well-off membercountries is presented. An analysis of formerenlargements – the cohesion countries Ireland, Greece, Portugal, and Spain – reveals that EUintegration obviously facilitates processes ofcatch up but does not guarantee them. This isdemonstrated by using indicators coveringdifferent aspects of quality of life, percapita income (material living conditions),social protection ratios (general quality ofsociety), and life satisfaction (subjectivewell-being). Bearing in mind their particulareconomic and social conditions and theirheterogeneity, the prospects of the futuremember states are discussed. (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1012407209274) %Z https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012407209274. (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012407209274 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Delhey, Jan %D 2004 %T Transnationales Vertrauen in der erweiterten EU %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N %P 6-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F delheyjan2004transnationales %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2935 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Delhey, Jan & Deutschmann, Emanuel %D 2016 %T Zur Europäisierung der Handlungs- und Einstellungshorizonte: Ein makrosoziologischer Vergleich der EU-Mitgliedstaaten %E %B Berliner Journal für Soziologie %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 1 %P 7-33 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1862-2593 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F delhey2016europisierung %K 2016 EB64.1 EB66.1 EB67.1 EB69.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked europeanization everyday_life german indexproved input2016 practices reviewed transnationalism %X Anknüpfend an das transaktionalistische Paradigma in der Tradition von Karl W. Deutsch und die Theorie des gestuften gesellschaftlichen Raums von Arndt Sorge wird in dem Beitrag der Frage nachgegangen, warum die Handlungs- und Einstellungshorizonte der Menschen in manchen EU-Staaten stärker europazentriert (und in diesem Sinne stärker „europäisiert“) sind als in anderen. Mit Umfragedaten aus mehreren Quellen wird durch partielle Korrelationsmodelle für die EU-27-Mitgliedstaaten gezeigt, dass sich die Determinanten der Europäisierung mit Blick auf den Handlungs- und Einstellungshorizont deutlich unterscheiden. Während bei den Handlungen vor allem die wohlhabenderen und kleineren Länder europazentriert sind, sind es bei den Einstellungen vor allem die postkommunistischen Staaten und jene, die geografisch im Zentrum der EU liegen und nicht protestantisch geprägt sind. Entgegen der transaktionalistischen Theorie haben Bevölkerungen mit einem europäischen Handlungshorizont keinen kongruenten Einstellungshorizont: „doing Europe“ und „feeling Europe“ fallen auseinander. Building on the transactionalist paradigm in the tradition of Karl W. Deutsch as well as on Arndt Sorge's theory of tiered social spaces, this study examines why everyday actions and attitudes are more centered on Europe (i.þinspacee. ``Europeanized'') in some EU member states than in others. Analyzing a variety of survey data on the EU-27 countries with partial correlation models, it is shown that the macro-level determinants of Europeanization differ between actions and attitudes. While actions are more Europe-centered in small and affluent countries, attitudes are more Europe-centered in post-communist states as well as in countries that are located in the geographical center of the EU and that do not have a protestant religious tradition. Contrary to transactionalist theory, the Europeanization of actions does not coincide with the Europeanization of attitudes: ``doing Europe'' and ``feeling Europe'' do not go hand in hand. %Z First published online: August 3, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11609-016-0307-1. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11609-016-0307-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Delhey, Jan; Deutschmann, Emanuel & Cirlanaru, Katharina %D 2015 %T Between ‘class project’ and individualization: The stratification of Europeans’ transnational activities %E %B International Sociology %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 3 %P 269-293 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F delhey2015between %K 2015 EB73.3 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5233 article checked class english europe indexproved individualization inequality input2015 reviewed transnational_activities %X In sociological transnationalization research, it is conventional wisdom that the upper strata are more involved in cross-border activities than the lower ones. However, proponents of the individualization/death-of-class thesis have argued that the significance of class (and of inequalities in general) for people’s actions is declining in affluent societies. Using these theories as a point of departure, this article investigates the influence of class and inequalities, more generally, on transnational activity. Using Eurobarometer 73.3 data from 27 European countries, this article examines (a) the extent to which class determines, by itself, in conjunction with other inequalities, and relative to heterogeneities, transnational practices within countries; and (b) how much the social gradient of transnational activity produced by class and inequalities varies across countries, and whether socioeconomic development tends to decrease or increase this gradient. The findings show that, in most countries, heterogeneities explain more variance in transnational activity than class, but not more variance than inequalities as more generally conceived. Further, social gradients in transnational activity are systematically larger in more affluent European countries. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580915578744. (Eurobarometer) %U http://iss.sagepub.com/content/30/3/269.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Delhey, Jan; Schneickert, Christian & Steckermeier, Leonie C. %D 2017 %T Sociocultural inequalities and status anxiety: Redirecting the Spirit Level Theory %E %B International Journal of Comparative Sociology %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 3 %P 215-240 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F delhey2017sociocultural %K 2017 EB67.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4529 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The Spirit Level Theory developed by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett claims that low-inequality societies are better societies because people are plagued less by status anxiety, and previous research has largely supported this idea. With the aim of broadening the knowledge about status anxiety, this article examines a crucial component of status anxiety – the feeling of not counting much in the eyes of others – within a multilevel framework for 27 European countries, using the European Quality of Life Survey 2011/2012. We first clarify which individual characteristics in particular result in status anxiety: labor market exclusion and low-income position. Second, influenced by the seminal work of Pierre Bourdieu in Distinction, we explore a societal condition of status anxiety that appears to be particularly salient due to its visibility in everyday life: cultural class divisions. Our evidence suggests that the extent of class divisions in cultural consumption fuels status anxiety, over and above the effects of income inequality and national affluence. Thus, we advocate a sociocultural redirection of the Spirit Level framework. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715217713799. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715217713799 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dellmuth, Lisa M. & Chalmers, Adam W. %D 2018 %T All spending is not equal: European Union public spending, policy feedback and citizens’ support for the EU %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 1 %P 3-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dellmuth2018spending %K 2018 EB EB56.1 EB60.1 EB61.0 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3626 ZA3938 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4565 ZA4742 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4973 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 article checked english indexproved reviewed %X While public support is central to the problem-solving capacity of the European Union, we know little about when and why the EU can increase its citizens’ support through spending. Extensive research finds that citizens living in countries that are net beneficiaries of the EU budget are more supportive of the EU, assuming that citizens care equally about all forms of spending. It is argued in this article, however, that the amount of spending is only part of the story. Understanding the effects of spending on support requires a consideration of how transfers are spent. Drawing on policy feedback theories in comparative politics, it is shown that support for the EU is a function of the fit between the spending area and economic need in individuals’ immediate living context. Results from a statistical analysis of EU spending on human capital, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environmental protection in 127 EU regions over the period 2001–2011 corroborate this argument. As the EU and other international organisations become increasingly publicly contested, the organisations themselves may increasingly try to shore up public support through spending, but they will only be successful under specific conditions. %Z https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1475-6765.12215. (Eurobarometer) %U https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1475-6765.12215 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dennison, James; Evans, Geoffrey & Carl, Noah %D 2019 %T European but not European enough: An explanation for Brexit %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 2 %P 282-304 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dennison2019european %K EB81.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X To date, most accounts of the UK’s vote to leave the EU have focussed on explaining variation across individuals and constituencies within the UK. In this article, we attempt to answer a different question, namely ‘Why was it the UK that voted to leave, rather than any other member state?’. We show that the UK has long been one of the most Eurosceptic countries in the EU, which we argue can be partly explained by Britons’ comparatively weak sense of European identity. We also show that existing explanations of the UK’s vote to leave cannot account for Britons’ long-standing Euroscepticism: the UK scores lower than many other member states on measures of inequality/austerity, the ‘losers of globalisation’ and authoritarian values, and some of these measures are not even correlated with Euroscepticism across member states. In addition, we show that the positive association between national identity and Euroscepticism is stronger in the UK than in most other EU countries. Overall, we conclude that Britons’ weak sense of European identity was a key contributor to the Brexit vote. %Z First published online: October 4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116518802361. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116518802361 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dennison, James & Geddes, Andrew %D 2019 %T A Rising Tide? The Salience of Immigration and the Rise of Anti‐Immigration Political Parties in Western Europe %E %B Political Quarterly %C %I %V 90 %6 %N 1 %P 107-116 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323179 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dennison2019rising %K EB81.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5878 article checked datfeld english indexproved transfer20 %X In this article, we consider the causes of the increase in voting for anti‐immigration parties in western Europe in the past decade. We first note that one of the most commonly assumed reasons for this increase is an associated increase in anti‐immigration sentiment, which we show is likely to be false. We also outline the major theoretical explanations, which we argue are likely to be incomplete. We then introduce our proposed explanation: these parties have benefitted from a sharp increase in the salience of immigration amongst some voters. We show that there are strong correlations over time between the salience of immigration and the polling of such parties in most western European countries. We argue that aspects of immigration in the last decade have activated pre‐existing opposition to immigration amongst a shrinking segment of the populations of western European states. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12620. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12620 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dennison, James & Kriesi, Hanspeter %D 2023 %T Explaining Europe’s transformed electoral landscape: structure, salience, and agendas %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 483-501 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17557739 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dennison2023explaining %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp transfer23 %X What has caused the marked, cross-national, and unprecedented trends in European electoral results in the 21st century? Scholarly explanations include social structure and challenger party entrepreneurship. We argue that these electoral changes more proximally result from public issue salience, which results from societal trends and mainly affects rather than is caused by party agenda setting. We use aggregate-level panel data across 28 European countries to show that the public issue salience of three issues—unemployment, immigration, and the environment—is associated with later variation in the results of the conservative, social democrat, liberal, radical right, radical left, and green party families in theoretically expected directions, while the party system issue agenda has weaker associations. Public issue salience, in turn, is rooted in societal trends (unemployment rates, immigration rates and temperature anomalies), and, in some cases, party agenda setting. We validate our mechanism at the individual-level across 28 European countries and using UK panel data. Our findings have implications for our understanding of the agency of parties, the permanency of recent electoral changes, and how voters reconcile their social and political worlds. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773923000085 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dennison, James; Kustov, Alexander & Geddes, Andrew %D 2023 %T Public Attitudes to Immigration in the Aftermath of COVID-19: Little Change in Policy Preferences, Big Drops in Issue Salience %E %B International Migration Review %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 2 %P 557–577 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01979183 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dennison2022public %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2022 GLES_pro GLES_version12 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 %X How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected public attitudes toward immigration? Long-term evidence in Europe and the United States suggests attitudes to immigration are relatively stable and, in some cases, becoming more favorable with high volatility instead of the perceived importance of the issue. However, theoretically a global pandemic could exacerbate people's fears of outsiders or that migration may contribute to the disease. By contrast, attitudes could remain stable if their distal drivers prove to be robust enough to withstand the shock of COVID-19. We draw from Eurobarometer data from 2014 to 2021 across 28 European countries, weekly national survey data during the outbreak from the United States and individual panel data from the United Kingdom and Germany to find little systematic change in immigration preferences and no country-level correlation between the observed changes and the outbreak's severity. Instead, the perceived importance of immigration has consistently and significantly decreased. These findings suggest that, if COVID-19 is to have an impact on attitudes to migration, it is likely to emerge via longer-term means, such as early-life socialization and value change, rather than reactions to the immediate pandemic shock. %Z (GLES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183221134272 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Deth, Jan W. van %D 2000 %T Interesting but irrelevant : social capital and the saliency of politics in Western Europe %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 21 %P 115-147 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan2000interesting %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3052 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Deth, Jan W. van %D 2001 %T Wertewandel im internationalen Vergleich : Ein deutscher Sonderweg? %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N B 29 %P 23-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan2001wertewandel %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Deth, Jan W. van %D 2004 %T Politicisation, economic development and political interest in Europe %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 3 %P 449-476 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan2004politicisation %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA0628 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Deth, Jan W. van & Janssen, Joseph I. H. %D 1994 %T Party attachments and political fragmentation in Europe %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 1 %P 87-109 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan1994party %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Deutschmann, Emanuel; Delhey, Jan; Verbalyte, Monika & Aplowski, Auke %D 2018 %T The power of contact: Europe as a network of transnational attachment %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V %6 %N %P 26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F deutschmann2018power %K 2018 EB73.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5233 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X In times of multiple crises and a looming partial breakup of the European Union, the question of what binds Europeans together appears more relevant than ever. This article proposes transnational attachment as a novel indicator of sense of community in Europe, arguing that this hitherto neglected dimension is substantially and structurally different from alternative ones such as cross-border trust and identification. Combining Eurobarometer 73.3 data on ties between all EU-27 countries with further dyadic data, it is shown empirically that the European network of transnational attachment has an asymmetric core-periphery structure centred on five extremely popular countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Spain). In line with transactionalist theory, cross-border mobility and communication are strongly related to transnational attachment. Furthermore, the article demonstrates that the network of transnational attachment is much denser among those with a higher level of education than among those with a lower level. The results suggest that offering European citizens incentives to travel to peripheral countries may help counterbalance the current asymmetric structure of transnational attachment, thereby increasing Europe's social cohesion. %Z First published online: January 10, 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12261. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12261 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Devine, Daniel & Ibenskas, Raimondas %D 2021 %T From convergence to congruence: European integration and citizen–elite congruence %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 4 %P 676-699 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F devine2021convergence %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Recent research argues that European integration has led to an ideological convergence of member state party systems, which is purported to have significant consequences for democratic representation. We argue that convergence of party positions is less problematic if congruence between governed and governing is maintained. We therefore turn to test whether integration has had an effect on congruence between the public and their governing elites. Using five measures of integration, two sources of public opinion data, and expert surveys on political parties, we find little evidence that integration into the European Union reduces congruence between the public and the national party system, government or legislature either ideologically or across five issue areas. These results should assuage concerns about integration's effect on domestic political representation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211024936 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Di Giulio, Marco & Gianfreda, Stella %D 2023 %T Detecting anticipatory design strategies: the case of asylum policy in Italy %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 12 %P 2886-2909 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F digiulio2023detecting %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X For decades, the academic literature on migration policy change suggested that migration policies in Western Europe had become overall more liberal. Yet, in an age of strong polarization, highly institutionalized policy regimes are likely to change. Adopting the theoretical lens of policy feedback literature, this paper argues that a better grasp of policy dynamics in the field of migration requires a more nuanced definition of the policy. Namely, we contend that the stability of liberal arrangements constitutes only an apparent paradox. Indeed, disentangling paradigms and instruments may enable different patterns of change and stability to emerge, as well as the role of agency. We build this argument using Italian reception policy as the case for a theory-building study on the drivers of change and stability of asylum policy regimes. Our study also suggests the benefits of applying a micro-level analysis to uncover agent-based mechanisms of policy entrenchment. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2107049 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dias, José G. & Trindade, Graca %D 2016 %T The Europeans' expectations of competition effects in passenger rail transport : a cross-national multilevel analysis %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 129 %6 %N 3 %P 1383–1399 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dias2016europeans %K 2016 EB77.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB388 ZA5598 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This study explores the overall expectations of Europeans on railway competition effects for long-distance passenger transport. This construct is measured by a set of items, namely how railway companies are managed, frequency of trains, ticket prices, quality of services offered to passengers on the train, punctuality, number of stations or routes served, safety of the railway network, and comfort and cleanliness of trains. A multilevel factor framework controls within- and between-variability across European Union countries and takes cross-country invariance into account. Results show that the overall expectations of Europeans on railway competition effects are significant in explaining variations in all the observed items for the railway competition effects at both levels. The multilevel structure (between-country variability) accounts for 12.1 % of the total variability. %Z First published online: November 6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1168-2. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1168-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Díaz-Fuentes, Daniel; Fernández-Gutiérrez, Marcos & Clifton, Judith %D 2019 %T Vulnerable consumers and satisfaction with public services: does country matter? %E %B International Review of Administrative Sciences %C %I %V 85 %6 %N 2 %P 264-285 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00208523 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F diazfuentes2019vulnerable %K EB65.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X Within Public Administration, increased attention is being paid to ‘vulnerable citizens’ – groups of citizens who, for reasons beyond their control, are disadvantaged in comparison to other citizens – when consuming public services. Initial research focused on how citizens’ socio-economic background shapes their behaviour and satisfaction. Citizens, however, take decisions within a context, but we know little about how their experiences differ depending on their country of residence. We comparatively analyse the experience of vulnerable citizens in telecommunications and electricity markets in three large European Union countries, selected to represent ‘advanced’, ‘intermediate’ and ‘laggard’ stages of reform. We first establish that citizens’ socio-economic characteristics matter for patterns of expenditure and perceptions of service affordability and then show how citizen vulnerability differs depending on country context. Results are useful to practitioners seeking to target regulation to improve the experiences of vulnerable citizens. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0020852317691341. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0020852317691341 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Díaz-Lanchas, Jorge; Sojka, Aleksandra & Di Pietro, Filippo %D 2021 %T Of losers and laggards: the interplay of material conditions and individual perceptions in the shaping of EU discontent %E %B Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy & Society %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 3 %P 395-415 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17521378 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F diazlanchas2021losers %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Two principal strands of scholarship analyse the material roots of European Union (EU) discontent. Some focus on the effects of regional decline, while others examine the role of individual socioeconomic factors. This paper brings these two perspectives together. We argue that EU discontent is a multifaceted phenomenon structured by the spatially-rooted interplay between individual and regional material conditions and subjective perceptions. We apply PLS-SEM to Eurobarometer public opinion data (2018–2019) and find that the geographical location and the socioeconomic position shape EU discontent directly. However, material factors’ relevance for EU discontent is the greatest in structuring individual future expectations. Furthermore, democratic dissatisfaction turns out to be a key factor, pointing to the importance of institutional perceptions in the geography of discontent. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsab022 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dierkes, Meinolf & Grote, Claudia von %D 1998 %T Public opinion and public debates : notes on two perspectives for examining public understanding of science and technology %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dierkesmeinolf1998public %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2347 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A van Dijk, Frans %D 2023 %T Legitimacy as expressed versus legitimacy as experienced: Methodologies to Assess an Elusive Concept %E %B Utrecht Law Review %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 2 %P 105-117 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1871515X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vandijk2023legitimacy %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Perceptions of the legitimacy of the courts are generally measured by means of surveys among the population. As legitimacy is an abstract concept, it has to be captured by simple questions. The questions posed in influential surveys use a variety of conceptualisations. Instead of asking for opinions about legitimacy, one can also examine whether the acceptance of the legitimacy of the courts is demonstrated by behaviour. This offers potentially a more reliable way to measure legitimacy: not by what people say but what they do. In this article, drawing on the conceptualisation of legitimacy in surveys, behavioural effects are derived. It would be preferable to measure these behaviours directly, but in the absence of such data we have to make do with observed behaviour. A study is presented on the legitimacy of the judiciary in European countries, based on observations by judges. It is a first step, but the results are different from and more insightful than surveys of citizens. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.36633/ulr.842 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dinesen, Peter Thisted & Jæger, Mads Meier %D 2013 %T The Effect of Terror on Institutional Trust: New Evidence from the 3/11 Madrid Terrorist Attack %E %B Political Psychology %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 6 %P 917-926 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-9221 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dinesen2013effect %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Spain article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 institutional_trust rally_effect reviewed terrorism %X Research from the United States suggests that the 9/11 terrorist attack increased trust in political institutions by creating a “rally effect.” In this research note we analyze Eurobarometer data collected immediately before and after the March 11, 2004 terrorist attack in Madrid to replicate and extend previous findings from the United States. We report that, first, trust in different types of institutions (political, media, justice) increased significantly immediately after the Madrid terrorist attack; second, the effect of the attack varied systematically across different types of institutions; and, third, the effect was generally short-lived. Our results suggest that the rally effect of terror on trust in institutions generalizes across national contexts but also that the effect differs across types of institutions. %Z First published online: March 31, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pops.12025. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pops.12025 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dinev, Ivaylo %D 2023 %T Barricades and ballots: exploring the trajectory of the Slovenian left %E %B East European Politics %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 4 %P 609-626 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 21599165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dinev2023barricades %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This article traces the transformation of the new left in Slovenia from a protest movement into the political force United Left/The Left during the anti-establishment protest wave against the conservative government of Janez Janša (2012–2013). Through a triangulation of the protest event dataset and qualitative analysis, this piece shows that the new left combined anti-austerity and pro-democratic messages with growing economic and political grievances early on in the cycle of protest and seised the political opportunities that emerged after the collapse of the traditional left-wing forces, thus paving the way for the successful electoral turn. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2022.2152799 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dirzyte, Aiste; Perminas, Aidas; Biliuniene, Egle & Tchounwou, Paul B. %D 2021 %T Psychometric Properties of Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) in the Lithuanian Population %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 5 %P 1-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16604601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dirzyte2021psychometric %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This study aimed to explore psychometric properties of satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and psychological capital questionnaire (PCQ-24) in the Lithuanian representative sample (n = 2003, M = 50.67, SD = 17.46). It was significant to validate instruments concerning the fact that Lithuanians’ life satisfaction surveys demonstrated divergent results depending on the assessment tools they used. This study applied the SWLS, created by Diener et al. (1985), and the PCQ-24, created by Luthans et al. (2007). The findings demonstrated the internal consistency of the SWLS instrument, evidencing it as an adequate measure to evaluate satisfaction with life (α = 0.893; TLI = 0.988; NFI = 0.997; RMSEA = 0.059 [0.033–0.088]; CFI = 0.998; SRMR = 0.0077; AVE = 0.764; CR = 0.886). The Lith-PCQ-21 analysis demonstrated the internal consistency of the instrument (α = 0.957) and good fit of the factorial structure (χ2 = 2305.383; DF = 185; TLI = 0.915; NFI = 0.920; RMSEA = 0.077 [0.075–0.080]; CFI = 0.925; SRMR = 0.0450; AVE = 0.814; CR = 0.946), evidencing the instrument as an adequate measure to evaluate psychological capital. This research confirmed that both instruments (SWLS and Lith-PCQ-21) not only have an acceptable validity, including construct validity, but they are also interrelated (χ2 = 3088.762; DF = 294; TLI = 0.913; NFI = 0.914; RMSEA = 0.070 [0.068–0.073]; CFI = 0.922; SRMR = 0.0469), and can be considered appropriate for monitoring life satisfaction and psychological capital of the Lithuanian population. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052608 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dittmann, Jörg %D 2006 %T Wirtschaftliche Situation bedingt den Stellenwert der Umwelt %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 36 %P 12-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0935218X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dittmannjorg2006wirtschaftliche %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4230 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dixon, Jeffrey C. %D 2010 %T Opposition to enlargement as a symbolic defence of group position: multilevel analyses of attitudes toward candidates' entries in the EU-25 %E %B The British Journal of Sociology %C %I Blackwell Publishing Ltd %V 61 %6 %N 1 %P 127-154 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-4446 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dixon2010opposition %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Despite the sociological and geopolitical significance of EU enlargement and opinion toward it, extant literature is lacking a theory of enlargement opinion and an examination of opinion in the wake of the 2004 enlargement. This paper fills these gaps by developing a symbolic defence of group position model to explain opposition to the entries of candidate states (as of 2005: Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, and Turkey) and to examine how these explanations differ for post-Communist EU members. Results of hierarchical multinomial logistic models of Eurobarometer (European Commission 2005) data from the EU-25 support the notion that the symbolic nature of enlargement shapes the effects of interests, threat, and other factors on opinion depending on candidates' position in a culturally and historically-rooted hierarchy of ‘European-ness’. Attitudes toward Turkey's entry are less shaped by material interests than attitudes toward other candidates' entries, which is explained by Turkey's position at the bottom – and post-Communist countries' position in the middle – of this hierarchy in the post-Cold War era. Attitudes toward Turkey's entry are rather a function of the perceived threat that it poses to the group position and identity of Europeans, which is defended by the politically knowledgeable. While the lower levels of threat in post-socialist EU member countries help to account for their lower levels of opposition to candidates' entries, people in these countries to a greater extent use European identity as a way of symbolically distancing themselves from Turkey. Implications are discussed. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01305.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01305.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dixon, Jeffrey C. & Fullerton, Andrew S. %D 2014 %T Opposition to Enlargement among “New” and “Old” Europeans: The Cases of Post-Communist EU Members and Candidates %E %B Comparative Sociology %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 2 %P 135-161 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1569-1322 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dixon2014opposition %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341296. (Eurobarometer) %U http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15691330-12341296 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dizikes, Peter %D 2019 %T Public opinion study in Europe shows drop in anti-immigration sentiment, among other changes %E %B MIT News Office %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dizikes2019public %K EB_pro EVS EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_pro article electronic english indexproved noindex unchecked wa %X A new study on European public opinion, co-authored by an MIT political scientist, aggregates public opinion polls from 27 countries over a span of 36 years, creating new insight into broad trends and changes in European politics and society. %Z http://news.mit.edu/2019/europe-anti-immigration-drop-0517. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://news.mit.edu/2019/europe-anti-immigration-drop-0517 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dobler, Wolfgang %D 1997 %T Britain's image in Germany : a survey of poll results on German attitudes towards Britain and other EU member countries %E %B German Politics %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 3 %P 152-165 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F doblerwolfgang1997britains %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dobrescu, Paul & Durach, Flavia %D 2016 %T Euroscepticism – a sign of a Europe in distress %E %B Revista Română de Comunicare şi Relaţii Publice %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 1 %P 25-40 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dobrescu2016euroscepticism %K 2016 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB80.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4973 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5685 ZA5689 ZA5876 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex reviewed %X Euroscepticism is explicitly or implicitly considered a product of the crisis, a result of Europe’s recent difficult moments. The secondary data analysis of official Eurobarometer results between 2009 (EB71) and the end of 2013 (the latest data available – EB80) in 17 member states, grouped around the axis North – South – East, leads us to the conclusion that Euroscepticism has amplified during the years of economic crisis following a particular pattern. We witness the rise of inequalities in a Union of equals, with significant differences in terms of public opinion in the North and in the South. The great disappointment, the gloom mood of the citizens from Greece, Cyprus, Spain, Portugal and, surprisingly, France, in contrast with the self-confident attitude of Germans and the mild enthusiasm of Eastern European countries suggest that the EU did not emerge stronger as a whole. Multiple divergences have already started to occur between the rich and the poor member states, between competitive regions and regions that lag behind, between debtors and creditors, between the North and the South and, we dare to anticipate, between the West and the East. The game is changing and Euroscepticism is now the expression of confusion and fear, more than of righteous opposition against particular issues or concerns. %Z https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=138715. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=138715 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dogan, Mattei %D 1993 %T Comparing the decline of nationalisms in Western Europe: The generational dynamic %E %B International Social Science Journal %C %I %V 45 %6 %N 2 %P 177-198 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00208701 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F doganmattei1993comparing %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1039 ZA1208 ZA1715 ZA1838 ZA2081 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Domínguez-Amorós, Màrius & Aparicio-Chueca, Pilar %D 2020 %T Lack of Association between the Reasons for and Time Spent Doing Physical Activity %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 18 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1660-4601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dominguezamoros2020association %K 2020 EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6939 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Low levels of Physical Activity (PA) and sedentarism are associated with the onset of different pathologies and health problems. Regular physical activity has been linked with being beneficial to the health of the general population. Within this framework of analysis, the aim of the present study was to analyze the association between the time spent doing physical activity and the expressed motives for doing so, from which the innovative aspect of the paper emerges: the use of the time spent doing PA as a study variable of the phenomenon. The data analyzed come from the latest special Eurobarometer survey about the sport and physical activity done in Europe. Using an exploratory factorial analysis and a structural equations model, a six-dimensional factorial model was found that explains the reasons for doing PA, demonstrating that there is no relationship between the reasons for and time spent doing PA. The motivation is not a variable that explains the time spent doing PA, and another type of variable must be used to explain the phenomenon if PA is to be incentivized. Weaknesses of the study are that it works with individuals as a group and that the fundamental dependence on age is not introduced, which could determine interest in practicing PA. Similarly, the impact of the conditions of implementing PA, education, and family history should also be introduced into the model. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186777. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186777 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Domonkos, Stefan %D 2015 %T Promoting a higher retirement age: A prospect-theoretical approach %E %B International Journal of Social Welfare %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 2 %P 133-144 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-2397 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F domonkos2015promoting %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Demographic ageing and the necessity of raising the retirement age is one of the most frequently debated topics among European welfare policy experts. This study used prospect theory as developed in behavioural economics to explain public attitudes towards pension reforms. It argues that, in line with prospect theory, negative incentives are more useful in changing people's attitudes in favour of a higher statutory retirement age than are positive incentives. Therefore, in the case of increasing life expectancy, defined-contribution schemes that apply actuarial formulae linking the level of starting monthly pension benefits to life expectancy are more useful in promoting a higher retirement age than conventional defined-benefit schemes, which typically do not forge an automatic connection between longevity and starting pensions. The implications of prospect theory for attitudes towards pension reforms were tested using Eurobarometer survey data collected in 2004 and 2009 in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. %Z First published online: August 7, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12101. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12101 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Donaj, Lukash & Zavadskyi, Vitaliy %D 2019 %T 15 years of the Baltic States membership in EU: problems, perspectives and experience for Ukraine %E %B Skhid %C %I %V 158 %6 %N 6 %P 46-51 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F donaj2019years %K EB61 EB89.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english indexproved noindex rp wa %X The article highlights the key provisions of the study of the results ofBaltic Statesmembership in the European Union. Analyzing the geopolitical dimension of European choice, the authors presented a brief discourse of the challenges that arose during the restoration of independence ofLatvia,LithuaniaandEstonia. The factors of the European choice of these countries, which consisted of security, economic and social dimensions, were considered. The security factor of the European vector of politics was actualized in the desire of political elites to withdraw countries from the sphere of influence ofRussia. In the economic view, countries sought reorientation of economies to Western markets and incorporation into the architecture of trade relations of developed countries of the European Union. It is noted that thanks to the Euro-Atlantic foreign policy vector and the strict fulfillment of the membership criteria, the Baltic States received access to preferential lending, assistance programs to candidate countries and managed to form one of the most attractive investment climate inEastern Europe. Using key statistical indicators of the World Bank, Eurostat resource, analytical materials from leading audit company KPMG, key economic indicators are analyzed: GDP (in PPP) dynamics compared to other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, wages and retirement benefits. The consideration of economic gains from EU membership is complemented by an analysis of the structure of GDP and the study of the industry specification. The losses from the process of European integration, which consisted of: significant reduction of industrial production, unprofitability of agriculture, emigration of the population aged 25 to 35 years, were also identified. The attitude of residents to EU membership has been studied using the results of the annual surveys of the European service "Eurobarometer". It was found that in 2018, the positive attitude of residents ofLatvia,LithuaniaandEstoniadid not actually change compared to 2004. The charts available in the article also allow us to determine that the level of euroskepticism in the countries in question has not significantly changed compared to the first year of membership in the EU. The authors propose algorithms for taking Ukraine into account the experience of the Baltic States on the path to full membership. %Z https://doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2018.6(158).155047. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2018.6(158).155047 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Donat, Elisabeth & Lenhart, Simon %D 2022 %T Europeanization of citizens vis-á-vis regional politicians: the case of the German-speaking Community of Belgium in the Euregio Maas-Rhine %E %B Journal of Contemporary European Studies %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14782804 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F donat2022europeanization %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh onlinefirst review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Cross-border regions are often deemed laboratories for initiatives to increase Europeanization. Our paper examines the German-speaking Community of Belgium in the Euregio Maas-Rhine to assess the relevance of everyday cross-border activities to the perception that living in a border region presents a unique opportunity to feel and think as a European. Departing from the assumptions of both Deutsch's transaction theory and Allport's contact hypothesis, we analyze Eurobarometer data (population-level surveys) and use data from focus groups with regional MPs. Results from quantitative data analysis suggest that perceptions of life in cross-border regions are positively influenced by frequent cross-border movement (functional dimension) as well as general trust in other people (emotional dimension). Our qualitative data from focus groups support the findings from the quantitative analysis and demonstrate further that it is not merely the quantity but the quality of contacts that contribute to a gradual 'growing together'. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2022.2146073 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Döring, Herbert %D 1994 %T Public Perceptions of the Proper Role of the State %E %B West European Politics %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 3 %P 12-31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F doringherbert1994public %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1036 ZA1207 ZA1318 ZA1490 ZA1950 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389408425028. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389408425028 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dostal, Petr; Akcali, Emil & Antonsich, Marco %D 2011 %T Turkey’s bid for European Union membership: between “thick” and “thin” conceptions of Europe %E %B Eurasian Geography and Economics %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 2 %P 196-216 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dostal2011turkeys %K 2011 Cyprus EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed acquis_communautaire article checked copenhagen_criteria economic_improvement english european-union european_integration european_parliament fdz_jb human_rights indexproved input2016 opinion_survey public_opinion reviewed turkey %X A team of Central Europe-based political geographers examines Turkey's bid for European Union (EU) membership, one of the most controversial issues confronting that country's and EU politics. The authors analyze Eurobarometer public opinion survey data on EU enlargement (and particularly Turkey's EU membership) across the 27 polities of the enlarged EU as well as in Turkey itself. The analysis of the data points to clear regional differences in support for Turkey's EU membership. Moreover, the authors' statistical analysis indicates two major components around which public perceptions of Turkey's EU membership coalesce. The first, identified as a "thick" component, based on the idea that EUrope embodies a specific cultural identity, opposes Turkish membership, whereas a second "thin" component, comprised of institutional-procedural norms, leaves the door open to Turkey. They argue that it is at the complex intersection of these two opposing views that Turkey's bid for EU membership should be located and eventually decided. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1539-7216.52.2.196. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2747/1539-7216.52.2.196 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Down, Ian & Wilson, Carole J. %D 2010 %T Opinion polarization and inter-party competition on Europe %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 11 %6 %N %P 61-87 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F down2010opinion %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Down, Ian & Wilson, Carole J. %D 2013 %T A rising generation of Europeans? Life-cycle and cohort effects on support for 'Europe' %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 4 %P 431-456 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F downian2013rising %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3693 ZA3904 ZA3938 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4561 ZA4744 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Drakos, Konstantinos; Kallandranis, Christos & Karidis, Socrates %D 2018 %T A note on trust in the ECB in the era of sovereign debt crisis %E %B Applied Economics Letters %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 6 %P 366-368 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F drakos2018trust %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X We employ Eurobarometer data on trust in the ECB, exploring whether trust is affected by sovereign credit rating episodes and the participation in economic adjustment programmes (EAPs) (bailout schemes). Controlling for several sociodemographic factors and macroeconomic conditions, we document a substantial negative impact on trust in ECB for countries experiencing downgrade episodes and participating in EAPs. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1324196. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1324196 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Drakos, Konstantinos; Kallandranis, Christos & Karidis, Socrates %D 2019 %T Determinants of Trust in Institutions in Times of Crisis: Survey‐Based Evidence from the European Union %E %B Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 6 %P 1228-1246 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00219886 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F drakos2019determinants %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X We employ Eurobarometer micro‐level data on trust in institutions, in order to explore its determinants, considering socio‐demographic characteristics, and macroeconomic indicators. The main contribution of our analysis is the investigation of the potential impact of sovereign credit rating episodes and the adoption of bail‐out programmes. We find that trust in institutions is substantially eroded in countries that experience downgrade episodes and participate in fiscal adjustment programmes while it is significantly strengthened following credit rating upgrades. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12884. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12884 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Drakos, Konstantinos; Konstantinou, Panagiotis Th. & Thoma, Foteini-Anna %D 2020 %T Inflation uncertainty and inflation expectations: Micro-level evidence from the eurozone %E %B The Journal of Economic Asymmetries %C %I %V 21 %6 %N e00150 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1703-4949 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F drakos2020inflation %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X This paper investigates the evolution of consumers’ inflation expectation. Using Eurobarometer survey data, we estimate models of the probability and the size of “forecast failure” of inflation forecasts. We document that higher inflation uncertainty, higher lagged inflation rates and increased inflation news volume reduce both the probability of failing to predict the correct inflation trajectory and the probability of making large forecast errors – in line with models featuring rational forecasting and sticky information. Furthermore, when the volatility of shocks to inflation increases, individuals tend to make incorrect inflation forecasts as well as large forecast ‘mistakes’, consistent with models featuring asymmetric loss functions. We also document heterogeneity in expectation formation related to demographic characteristics of respondents such as age, gender or education. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2019.e00150. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2019.e00150 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dreyer, Philipp & Bauer, Johann %D 2019 %T Does voter polarisation induce party extremism? The moderating role of abstention %E %B West European Politics %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 4 %P 824-847 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01402382 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dreyer2019voter %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X This article contributes to the literature on representation by examining how the ideological polarisation of the electorate affects parties’ programmatic positions in multiparty systems. The main argument is that parties face incentives to adopt more extreme positions when the electorate becomes more ideologically polarised and the share of non-moderate voters is higher. The reason is that by adopting moderate positions parties will prompt their non-moderate core constituents to sit out the election. This risk is conditioned by voters’ propensity to abstain. A higher (lower) propensity to abstain means that parties alienate a larger (smaller) share of their core constituents when adopting a moderate position. Parties therefore respond to greater voter polarisation by adopting more extreme positions, but the effect declines as voters’ propensity to abstain decreases. An empirical analysis of parties’ programmatic positions in 11 Western European countries between 1977 and 2016 strongly supports this expectation. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2019.1566852. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2019.1566852 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dudášová, Marianna %D 2021 %T Globalisation Scepticism In The Visegrad Countries %E %B Ekonomické Rozhl'ady / Ecomomic Review %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 4 %P 429-451 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0323262X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dudasova2021globalisation %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Recent developments in the European Union revealed significant differences between the Visegrad countries and the remaining members of the EU. The enlargement euphoria of the first decade of the 21st century was replaced by certain enlargement fatigue, manifesting itself not only in concrete governmental policies but also in the public opinion towards the EU. As European integration and globalisation are parallel processes, declining support for European integration must not necessarily be the result of disagreement with specific policies and should be examined in the broader context of globalisation fears and anxieties. The article describes variations in globalisation scepticism between the group of Visegrad countries and the remaining countries of the EU as well as variations within the Visegrad group itself, focusing on the main drivers of economic globalisation – international trade, foreign direct investment, and immigration. The development of public opinion since the financial and economic crisis in 2009 indicates that Visegrad countries should not be treated as a uniform bloc of globalisation sceptics as there are significant differences in opinion between the more pessimistic Czechs and Slovaks and the more optimistic Poles and Hungarians. Their globalisation scepticism also varies across different dimensions of globalisation and is fuelled by different motivations. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Durazzi, Niccolo %D 2023 %T Engineering the expansion of higher education: High skills, advanced manufacturing, and the knowledge economy %E %B Regulation & Governance %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 121-141 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17485983 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F durazzi2023engineering %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The article develops a framework to explain an empirical observation that runs counter received wisdom in comparative political economy, namely the co-existence of large higher education systems and thriving manufacturing sectors in advanced capitalist countries. Introducing the concept of skill breadth, the article hypothesizes that: (i) advanced manufacturing firms have narrow skill needs concentrated around STEM skills; (ii) these skills are likely to be under-supplied by the higher education system unless dedicated public policies are put in place; and (iii) governments intervene in higher education policy to ensure the availability of those skills that are crucial for firms located in key sectors of national knowledge economies. Cross-country survey data of employer preferences for higher education graduates and case studies of recent higher education policy change in Germany and South Korea provide strong support for the argument. The article advances our overall understanding of skill formation systems in the knowledge economy and testifies to the persistent presence of policy levers that governments can employ to manage the economy and to support domestic firms. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12439 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dursun-Ozkanca, Oya %D 2013 %T French public opinion on the European Union's Eastern enlargement and public-elite relations %E %B French Politics %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 3 %P 241-258 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1476-3427 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dursunozkanca2013french %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP French_politics SCOPUSindexed article checked democratic_deficit eastern_enlargement_of_the_EU english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 mass-elite_relationship public_opinion reviewed %X In France, people had serious reservations about the 2004 European Union (EU) enlargement. Despite the lack of enthusiasm and support toward enlargement, the French government officially endorsed this policy. This article examines whether the democratic deficit argument holds true in the French context, through analyses of both the French public opinion toward the Eastern enlargement of the EU, and the nature of the relationship between elites and the public opinion on the topic. Using the Flash Eurobarometer Survey 132.2, it first conducts a logistic regression to identify the determinants of the public support for EU enlargement in France. It then provides an in-depth qualitative analysis of the French public opinion-elite relationship. It concludes with a discussion of the overall lessons drawn on the democratic deficit debate. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/fp.2013.12. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/fp.2013.12 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Dursun-Ozkancy, Oya %D 2014 %T British public opinion and mass-elite relations on EU enlargement : implications on the democratic deficit debate %E %B CEU Political Science Journal %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 1-2 %P 62-87 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dursunozkancy2014british %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Echavarren, José Manuel; Balžekienė, Aistė & Telešienė, Audronė %D 2019 %T Multilevel analysis of climate change risk perception in Europe: Natural hazards, political contexts and mediating individual effects %E %B Safety Science %C %I %V 120 %6 %N %P 813 -823 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09257535 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F echavarren2019multilevel %K EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6861 article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X This article looks into the complex structure of factors which determine public risk perceptions of climate change, combining individual level indicators (related to social structures) and macro level indicators (at country level) related to countries’ exposures to natural hazards and national political contexts. The article employs survey data from the 2017 Special Eurobarometer 459 (87.1) and country-level statistical data on political contexts and climate-related hazards. Multilevel mixed-effects linear regressions were applied. The results of the research indicate that few macro level variables related to natural hazards can significantly explain climate change risk perceptions (like temperature increases or water deficit), and political contexts at the macro level do not significantly explain the variance in the levels of concern about climate change. However, individual level variables (education and political orientation) significantly mediate how natural hazards and political contexts influence climate change risk perception. People with higher education levels have higher concerns about climate change in countries that are more vulnerable to floods and droughts, and left-leaning voters in countries with higher democracy indices and better climate policies demonstrate higher levels of climate change risk perception. Scientific literacy is an important factor in shaping public opinions and concerns about climate change, particularly with regard to the complex understanding of natural factors of climate change; having a clear political orientation helps people to reflect on the national political contexts of climate change. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.024. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.08.024 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Economou, Athina %D 2022 %T The socioeconomic gradient in coping attitudes towards the COVID-19 measures in social welfare regimes in Europe %E %B Social Sciences & Humanities Open %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 1 %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 25902911 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F economou2022socioeconomic %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved noindex review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100334 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Economou, Athina & Kollias, Christos %D 2019 %T Security policy preferences of EU citizens : Do terrorist events affect them? %E %B Public Choice %C %I %V 178 %6 %N 3-4 %P 445-471 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F economou2019security %K EB85.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X This article examines whether terrorist attacks affect citizens’ policy preferences by focusing on attitudes toward EU security and defense policy as recorded by the 2016 Eurobarometer survey. The survey was conducted a few months after the 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris. Both the January and November terrorist incidents captured worldwide attention, claimed many lives, and caused France to declare a state of emergency. To identify the presence or absence of a statistically traceable and significant effect on security policy preferences, expressed by French citizens in the Eurobarometer survey, we compare and contrast the responses from survey participants in an aggregate EU sample and in two other EU member states. In broad terms, our results indicate that the effect of the terrorist attacks was rather weak and short-lived, and affected only a limited number of policy preferences. %Z First published online: September 20, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-018-0612-7. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-018-0612-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eduardsen, Jonas; Marinova, Svetla Trifonova; González-Loureiro, Miguel & Vlačić, Božidar %D 2022 %T Business group affiliation and SMEs’ international sales intensity and diversification: A multi-country study %E %B International Business Review %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 5 %P 1-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09695931 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eduardsen2022business %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This study examines the impact of business group (BG) affiliation on international sales intensity and diversification in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by using a multi-country sample of over 13,000 SMEs from 34 European countries. Drawing on the revised Uppsala internationalization model and network theory, this paper suggests that the effects of BG affiliation on international sales intensity and diversification depend on the geographical dispersion of the BG network ties, the size and the age of the firm, and the institutional support in the home country. Thus, we find that interfirm networks in the form of BGs are a double-edged sword that can have both favorable and unfavorable consequences for international sales, depending on the geographical dispersion of the BG's ties. In addition, the results reveal that BG affiliation is more beneficial for smaller SMEs and SMEs in countries with lower institutional support that are more dependent on the network resources embedded within BG networks. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2022.101989 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Effah, Clement Yaw; Amoah, Adwoa Nyantakyiwaa; Liu, Hong; Agboyibor, Clement; Miao, Lijun; Wang, Jing & Wu, Yongjun %D 2020 %T A population-base survey on knowledge, attitude and awareness of the general public on antibiotic use and resistance %E %B Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control %C %I %V 9 %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20472994 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F effah2020populationbase %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Objectives: This study was designed to assess the awareness and knowledge of antibiotic usage and antibiotic resistance among the general public in the Cape Coast metropolis of Ghana. It also tries to decipher whether the level of education and the professional status of an individual has a positive association with the level of knowledge on antibiotic resistance. Methods: A population-base survey involving members of the public was conducted from August to November 2019. A structured questionnaire was developed to collect data from 632 respondents. Data were analyzed through SPSS v.21 using Chi square statistics and multivariate regression. Differences in knowledge were evaluated using ANOVA and the assumption of equal variance was tested with Levene statistics. Results: The response rate was 74.3%. Lower educational status group had a greater knowledge level (39.7%) on antibiotic resistance. Despite the high score, the lowest educational status group, (M = 1.82, SD = 0.769), middle educational status group (M = 1.98, SD = 0.748), and the high educational status group (M = 1.88, SD = 0.773) were not significantly different from each other with regard to their general knowledge level on antibiotic resistance (P < 0.05). The study revealed that, working in the healthcare sector is a major contributor to the level of knowledge on antibiotic resistance. Conclusion: Given the scale of the issue on antibiotic resistance and the fact that attempts to resolve it will involve efforts on the part of all, it is important that the public is aware of the importance of the issue of antibiotic resistance, its implications and what they can do to address it. The level of knowledge among respondents with lower educational status should be enough evidence to introduce more educational campaigns on antibiotic resistance. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-00768-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ehin, P. %D 2001 %T Determinants of public support for EU membership: Data from the Baltic countries %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 1 %P 31-56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ehinp2001determinants %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2321 ZA2493 ZA2577 ZA2802 ZA2964 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ehrmann, Michael; Soudan, Michel & Stracca, Livio %D 2013 %T Explaining European Union Citizens’ Trust in the European Central Bank in Normal and Crisis Times %E %B The Scandinavian Journal of Economics %C %I %V 115 %6 %N 3 %P 781-807 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-9442 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ehrmann2013explaining %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X We study the determinants of trust in the European Central Bank (ECB) as measured by the European Commission's Eurobarometer survey, in particular during the global financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis. We find that the fall in trust in the ECB in crisis times can be rather well explained based on the pre-crisis determinants. We also show that the fall in trust reflected the macroeconomic deterioration, a more generalized fall in the trust in European institutions in the wake of the crisis, and the severity of the banking sector's problems, to which the ECB was associated in the public opinion. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12020. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12020 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eibich, Peter & Goldzahl, Léontine %D 2021 %T Does retirement affect secondary preventive care use? Evidence from breast cancer screening %E %B Economics and human biology %C %I %V 43 %6 %N %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1873-6130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eibich2021retirement %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper examines the causal impact of retirement on preventive care use by focusing on breast cancer screening. It contributes to a better understanding of the puzzling results in the literature reporting mixed effects on health care consumption at retirement. We use five waves of data from the Eurobarometer surveys conducted between 1996 and 2006, covering 25 different European countries. We address the endogeneity of retirement by using age thresholds for pension eligibility as instrumental variables in a bivariate probit model. We find that retirement reduces mammography use and other secondary preventive care use. Our results suggest that health status, income, and knowledge on cancer prevention and treatment contribute little to our understanding of the effects of retirement. Instead, our evidence suggests important effect heterogeneity based on the generosity of the social health insurance system and organized screening programs. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101061 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eibich, Peter & Goldzahlc, Léontine %D 2020 %T Health information provision, health knowledge and health behaviours: Evidence from breast cancer screening %E %B Social Science & Medicine %C %I %V 265 %6 %N %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eibich2020health %K 2020 EB47.2 EB49 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2937 ZA3052 article checked datfeld english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans %X Many public health interventions aim to provide individuals with health information on the consequences of behaviours such as smoking, alcohol consumption or preventive care use, with the intention of changing health behaviour through better health knowledge. This paper examines whether the provision of health information in organised breast cancer screening programs affects mammography utilisation via changes in health knowledge. We use unique data on 10,610 European women from the Eurobarometer survey collected in 1997/1998, and we exploit variation in the availability and coverage of organised breast cancer screening programs for causal identification in a difference-in-differences design. We find that health information provision improves health knowledge. Yet, these changes in health knowledge had little to no effects on mammography utilisation in the overall population. Our findings imply that health information provision contributes little to health behaviour change. Although screening programs are effective at increasing preventive care use, their effect can be attributed almost entirely to factors other than health knowledge. %Z First published online: November 09, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113505. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113505 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eichenberg, Richard C. %D 2003 %T Trends: Having It Both Ways: European Defense Integration and the Commitment to NATO %E %B Public Opinion Quarterly %C %I %V 67 %6 %N 4 %P 627-659 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033362X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eichenbergrichardc2003trends %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Time_series article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eick, Gianna M.; Burgoon, Brian & Busemeyer, Marius R. %D 2023 %T Public preferences for social investment versus compensation policies in Social Europe %E %B Journal of European Social Policy %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 5 %P 555-569 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0958-9287 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eick2023public %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The recent enactment of the European Pillar of Social Rights (EPSR) has significantly strengthened the social dimension of the European Union (EU), including the social investment (SI) elements of that social dimension. What is not known, however, to what extent the priorization of SI is supported by the broader public. To address this research gap, we investigate public opinion on 15 different policy areas from the EPSR using Eurobarometer data from 2020 across all EU countries, asking whether the public rather prefers these policies to be delivered at EU or national level. A principal finding is that the public indeed supports more SI than CP policies with respect to EU-level social policy, and more CP than SI policies with respect to national-level social policy. We also investigate whether socioeconomic status (SES) and welfare state effort can explain this phenomenon. We find that higher socio-economic status and more generous welfare states are associated with more support for SI policies on both EU and national levels and vice versa. The findings emphasize the importance of what policies are provided versus who provides them but also pose a puzzle for trade-offs in multilevel governance settings. Hence, the article has important implications for future research on public opinion and Social Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287231212784 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A van der Eijk, C. & Franklin, M.N. %D 1991 %T European community politics and electoral representations : evidence from the 1989 European Elections Study %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 105-128 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vandereijkc1991european %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eijk, Cees van der; Kuechler, Manfred & Schmitt, Hermann %D 1990 %T The European Voters Study 1989 %E %B IASSIST Quarterly %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 2 %P 9-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eijk1990european %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked corrected english imported indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed voterstudy %X %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.29173/iq695 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eijk, C. van der & Oppenhuis, E. V. %D 1991 %T European parties' performance in electoral competition %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 55-80 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eijk1991european %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked corrected english imported indexproved input2014 reviewed voterstudy %X This article focuses on competition for votes between parties, as it existed in Western Europe in the period of the direct election to the European Parliament in 1989. Following earlier research by Van der Eijk and Niemöller, an instrument is introduced to measure the probability of party choice of EC citizens which establishes the likelihood of respondents to vote for any of the nationally relevant options/parties. A number of substantive conclusions about political parties'competitive performance result from this research. First, a single mechanism seems to structure electoral competition in all EC member-countries. Second, the competitive performance of political parties is not affected by their governmental status, their ideological position, and the degree of politicisation of the electoral environment. And third, parties'competitive performance is strongly affected by the degree of uniqueness of their electoral potential, their mobilising capacities, their ideological extremity and their sheer size. %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1991.tb01177.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ejaz, Waqas; Bräuer, Marco & Wolling, Jens %D 2017 %T Subjective Evaluation of Media Content as a Moderator of Media Effects on European Identity: Mere Exposure and the Hostile Media Phenomenon %E %B Media and Communication %C %I %V 5 %6 %N 2 %P 41-52 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2183-2439 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ejaz2017subjective %K 2017 EB80.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed ZA5876 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This paper posits that the concept of European identity is an important indicator of the legitimacy of the European Union (EU). It further assumes that the exposure to EU related media content can influence the feeling of European identity. In order to verify this assumption, we combined the mere-exposure-theory and the hostile media phenomenon. We assume that these theoretical concepts could help to understand the influence of media on people’s levels of attachment to the EU. Regression analyses are performed on secondary data that were collected in a Eurobarometer survey in 2013. Our findings revealed that media exposure affected the respondents’ identification with Europe, as well as the modifications of this effect based on their assessments of EU media coverage. The results of the current study not only validate assumptions about the mere-exposure effects on identity but also confirm the theoretical assumption that perceived hostility reduces such effects, whereas exposure to information that is perceived as neutral promotes the effects of media exposure on the feeling of European identity. %Z https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v5i2.885. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v5i2.885 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A El Asmar, Marie Line; Laverty, Anthony A.; Vardavas, Constantine I. & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2022 %T How do Europeans quit using tobacco, e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products? A cross-sectional analysis in 28 European countries %E %B BMJ open %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 4 %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2044-6055 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F elasmar2022europeans %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Objectives: While smoking tobacco remains a substantial cause of harm in Europe, novel products such as electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes (ECs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) have entered the market recently. While debate still persists over the role of these novel products, they are now in widespread use. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and methods of attempts to quit EC and HTP. Setting: We analysed the 2020 Eurobarometer survey, which collected data in 28 European countries. Participants: A representative sample of individuals residing in these countries aged ≥15 years. Primary and secondary outcome measures: Multilevel regression analyses were performed to assess differences in quit attempts and cessation methods among tobacco smokers and exclusive EC/HTP users separately. Results: 51.1% of current tobacco smokers and 27.1% of exclusive EC or HTP users reported having ever made a quit attempt. The majority of former and current smokers (75.8%) who made a quit attempt did so unassisted, with 28.8% reporting at least one attempt using a cessation aid. The most popular cessation aids were nicotine replacement therapy or other medication (13.4%) and ECs (11.3%). 58.8% of exclusive EC or HTP users who had made a quit attempt did so unassisted, with 39.5% reporting the use of a cessation aid. Conclusion: Most EC and HTP users in Europe try to quit unassisted, although more of them report the use of a cessation aid compared with tobacco smokers. Cessation support services should take into consideration the increasing numbers of users of EC and HTP who may be trying to quit. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059068 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Elff, Martin %D 2009 %T Social divisions, party positions, and electoral behavior %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 297-308 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02613794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F elffmartin2009social %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Elizabeth, Clarke; Keith, Thompson; Sarah, Weaver; Joseph, Thompson & Grant, O’Connell %D 2019 %T Snus: a compelling harm reduction alternative to cigarettes %E %B Harm Reduction Journal %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 62 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1477-7517 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F elizabeth2019compelling %K EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved rp wa %X Snus is an oral smokeless tobacco product which is usually placed behind the upper lip, either in a loose form or in portioned sachets, and is primarily used in Sweden and Norway. The purpose of this review is to examine the reported effects of snus use in relation to specified health effects, namely lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, pancreatic cancer, diabetes, oral cancer and non-neoplastic oral disease. The review also examines the harm reduction potential of snus as an alternative to cigarettes by comparing the prevalence of snus use and cigarette smoking, and the reported incidence of tobacco-related diseases across European Union countries. The scientific literature generally indicates that the use of snus is not a significant risk factor for developing lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, pancreatic cancer or oral cancer. Studies investigating snus use and diabetes have reported that high consumption of snus (estimated as being four or more cans per week) may be associated with a higher risk of developing diabetes or components of metabolic syndrome; however, overall results are not conclusive. Snus use is associated with the presence of non-neoplastic oral mucosal lesions which are reported to heal rapidly once use has stopped. The most recent Eurobarometer data from 2017 reported that Sweden had the lowest prevalence of daily cigarette use in the European Union at 5% whilst daily “oral tobacco” use was reported to be 20%. European data published by the World Health Organisation in 2018 indicated that Sweden had the lowest rate of tobacco-related mortality and the lowest incidence of male lung cancer. Overall, prevalence statistics and epidemiological data indicate that the use of snus confers a significant harm reduction benefit which is reflected in the comparatively low levels of tobacco-related disease in Sweden when compared with the rest of Europe. The available scientific data, including long-term population studies conducted by independent bodies, demonstrates that the health risks associated with snus are considerably lower than those associated with cigarette smoking. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-019-0335-1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-019-0335-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A van Elsas, Erika & van der Brug, Wouter %D 2015 %T The changing relationship between left–right ideology and euroscepticism, 1973–2010 %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 2 %P 194-215 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vanelsas2015changing %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2015 reviewed %X How is euroscepticism related to left–right ideology in Western European public opinion? We argue that inconsistent findings on this relationship result from the changing nature of European integration over time. Initially, EU market integration mainly sparked left-wing opposition; after Maastricht the intensification of political integration additionally produced nationalist euroscepticism among the political right. Hence, we hypothesize that the relationship between citizens’ left–right ideology and euroscepticism evolved from linear to U-shaped. We test this hypothesis by means of multilevel logistic regression on 74 waves of the Eurobarometer (1973–2010) in 12 EU member states. The results demonstrate an increase of right-wing euroscepticism across countries, whereas the developments on the left are mixed. In the concluding section, we discuss the theoretical and political implications of these findings. %Z First published online: December 30, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116514562918. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eup.sagepub.com/content/16/2/194.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Emmenegger, Patrick & Stigwall, Katarina %D 2019 %T Women-Friendliness in European Asylum Policies: The Role of Women's Political Representation and Opposition to Non-EU Immigration %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 9 %P 1293-1327 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00104140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F emmenegger2019womenfriendliness %K EB82.4 EB84.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5933 ZA6643 article checked datfeld english indexproved jp kbe reviewed transfer20 %X Based on the 1951 Refugee Convention, traditional conceptions of refugees typically referred to the politically active male persecuted for his obstructive acts against a communist regime. Yet, today's asylum seekers are increasingly female with very different experiences of persecution and different reasons to flee their countries of origin. Not all states have updated their asylum policies to reflect the specific situation of women—an issue the refugee crisis in 2015 brought to glaring light. We develop a Women-Friendliness in Asylum Index (WFA), which reveals clusters of states within the European Union (EU) with a solid implementation of women's rights in their asylum recognition and reception framework and others whom have yet to adapt their asylum policies to consider women's needs. In addition, we show that women's political representation is a key factor in explaining women-friendly asylum policies, whereas critical attitudes toward immigrants from non-EU countries retard the g %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019830725. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019830725 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Engler, Fabian & Zohlnhöfer, Reimut %D 2019 %T Left parties, voter preferences, and economic policy-making in Europe %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 11 %P 1620-1638 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F engler2019parties %K EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X Classic partisan theory posits that political parties translate their electorates’ preferences into policies. Accordingly, the recent changes in left parties’ voter base, from predominantly working-class to middle-class voters, should have resulted in changing policy positions and policy effects of left parties. We test this expectation for economic policies (i.e., subsidies, product market regulation, and privatization) in 16 European countries between 1980 and 2012. We find the expected relationships for subsidies but not for regulation and privatization. This can be explained by the fact that only with regard to subsidies, preferences substantially differ between the working- and the middle-class. Thus, economic policy preferences of voters of left parties diverge less than could be expected. Methodologically, the study suggests that empirically testing the complete causal mechanism of classic partisan theory, assessing voters’ preferences and investigating more than one issue area, are promising ways to study partisan effects on public policies. %Z First published online: November 15, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1545796. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1545796 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Epuran, Gheorghe; Ciobanu, Claudia-Ioana; Horodnic, Adrian V. & Luca, Florin-Alexandru %D 2019 %T Green Jobs Creation – Main Element in the Implementation of Bioeconomic Mechanisms %E %B Amfiteatru Economic Journal %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 50 %P 60-74 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2247-9104 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F epuran2019green %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB456 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Green jobs creation is the main element in the implementation of bioeconomy mechanisms along with other factors, such as gross domestic product (GDP), environmental protection and national security. The aim of this paper is to develop a profile of companies willing to create new jobs. Its objectives aim to identify the factors contributing to green jobs creation (objective 1) and to test the correlation of factors related to green jobs creation (objective 2). To reach the formulated objectives, the authors have used data extracted from Eurobarometer Flash 456 – SMEs, resource efficiency and green markets, representative for the 28 member states of the European Union that comprise interviews held between September 11 and 26 of 2017. For data analysis, first the descriptive methods, and then the multilevel logistic regression were used. The results show a higher likelihood that manufacturing companies with over 50 employees use personnel for green jobs, a turnover of over 500 million Euro, and an upward evolution of turnover. Novelty of the study lies in the development of an index for efficient use of resources comprising the implementation of a set of green measures that proved to be a significant instrument for new green jobs creation. %Z https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2019/50/60. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2019/50/60 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Erdélyi, Tea; Pirisi, Károly & Szalay-Komka, Norbert %D 2021 %T A szegénység kezelése és a feltétel nélküli alapjövedelem (Management of poverty issues and unconditional basic income) %E %B Esely: Journal of Social Policy %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 2 %P 139-157 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 08650810 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F erdelyi2021szegnysg %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article indexproved noindex other review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The official domestic ideas for solving the problem of poverty primarily moving within the frame of a work-based society. In our hypothesize that in an average economic period would be needed a different viewpoint among people who are able for work and are motivated. It is an eternal truth that people with lower education have to work more to make a living. Therefore, they often do not have time to develop themselves and to build and maintain supportive relationships that would keep them within society in the event of an existential difficulty. Thus, if they lose their jobs, they easily drift to the margins of society, become homeless, fall victim, or be criminalized. We therefore agree with that the housing problem is solved by housing and not work. However the solution to self-development and the building of retaining, supportive social relations is the leisure time that is not available to the strata who are forced to overwork in order to ensure a livelihood. We therefore consider it is necessary to provide those kind of programs for vulnerable groups that makes this free time available, by providing them some additional support. Our study examines the question, through analyzing a pilot program, of what kind of framework and which role of using basic income guarantee in a program aim to handle the poverty can be. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.48007/esely.2021.2.8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ergun, Selim Jürgen & Rivas, Maria Fernanda %D 2021 %T Who Cares About the Cyprus Problem? A Socio-Demographic Analysis for Northern Cyprus %E %B Journal of Cyprus Studies %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 45 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13032925 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ergun2021cares %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english indexproved mmh noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Using survey data of Northern Cyprus provided by two recent waves of Eurobarometer, we analyze whether a list of socio-demographic and economic characteristics and personal and political opinions make it more likely that a person considers the Cyprus problem as one of the most important issues at a personal or community level. While socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, age, or the education level are not determinant factors, people who are more involved in political discussions and who trust political parties are more likely to consider the Cyprus problem as an important issue. The region of residence matters as well. People residing in the Morphou region are significantly more likely to find the Cyprus problem as a key issue. Many of these residents had to migrate from the South of the island after the 1974 events or are descendants of migrants. Their concern about the Cyprus problem most likely stems from the uncertainty they face as a possible federal agreement could imply that they would have to relocate. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/865154 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Erhart, Szilárd %D 2022 %T Ready or not? Constructing the Monetary Union Readiness Index %E %B Journal of Central Banking Theory & Practice %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 1 %P 23-66 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 18009581 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F erhart2022ready %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X While all EU Member States can join the group's monetary union, the euro area, some members are far more ready for the adoption and use of the single European currency. Here, we construct a new Monetary Union Readiness Index (MURI) for the EU Member States. The theoretical framework of the index is built on the economic theory of Optimal Currency Areas and EU regulations such as the Treaty and the Maastricht criteria, and the Regulation on the Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure. The index measures (i) nominal convergence, (ii) real convergence, and (iii) macroeconomic stability. The MURI Index provides an easy to use real-time policy tool to evaluate both candidate and current euro area members. Hence, it complements, aggregates and communicates key information in annual convergence reports and in official statistics. Our evaluation finds that Austria, Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Germany showed the highest level of compliance with the different euro area criteria in 2018, while Greece, Cyprus, Romania, Spain, and Italy were the least compliant. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2022-0002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Erisen, Cengiz & Erisen, Elif %D 2014 %T Attitudinal Ambivalence towards Turkey's EU Membership %E %B Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 2 %P 217-233 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-5965 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F erisen2014attitudinal %K 2014 EB66.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This article takes a comparative political behaviour approach to examine the multifaceted nature of Turkey's European Union (EU) membership bid from the perspective of the EU citizens. We propose a multidimensional explanation for EU citizens' attitude towards Turkey's membership by referring to the political psychology literature on attitudinal ambivalence. We examine whether EU citizens simultaneously hold multiple and conflicting considerations on Turkey's EU accession bid, and whether this ambivalence has attitudinal consequences. To that end, we use the Eurobarometer 66.1 data set to analyze the EU public attitudes on various aspects of possible Turkish EU membership. The findings show that the EU citizens maintain ambivalent views about Turkish membership across three domain pairs: economy–security, immigration–security and population–culture. The significant impact of these ambivalence domains on increasing support for Turkey's membership to the EU is further discussed in the article. %Z First published online: November 7, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12091. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12091 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Erisen, Elif %D 2017 %T Seeking refuge in a superordinate group: Non-EU immigration heritage and European identification %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 1 %P 26-50 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F erisen2017seeking %K 2017 EB77.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5613 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The attitudes of the European Union (EU) citizens towards immigration and the impact of their national identification on attitudes towards the EU have received ample attention in the literature. However, the immigrants’ identification with Europe has not been adequately studied. This article investigates the impact of non-EU immigration heritage on European identification. Based on social identity theory and using Eurobarometer cross-sectional data, it compares the European identification of those with a first generation non-EU immigration heritage to that of EU country natives. Moreover, it focuses on salient aspects of immigrant experience such as country policies directed at reducing discrimination and personal experience of discrimination. The results show that those with non-EU immigration heritage have higher European identification compared to the natives. Furthermore, in line with social identity theory, this article shows that successful anti-discrimination policies pull immigrants towards national identification rather than European identification. %Z First published online: February 8, 2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116516680301. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116516680301 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ershova, Anastasia; Yordanova, Nikoleta & Khokhlova, Aleksandra %D 2023 %T Constraining the European Commission to please the public: responsiveness through delegation choices %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ershova2023constraining %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X When and how does public opinion affect the delegation choices of legislators in the EU? We argue the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers limit the discretion of the Commission in response to EU-wide scepticism and politicisation of EU policies. Public opposition to EU policies, their contestation, and potential scrutiny motivate the EU legislators to minimise the discrepancies between the adopted and implemented policies. They do so to avoid bearing the costs of disregarding public preferences over the level of EU integration. Our analysis of legislation adopted between 2009–2019 relying on a novel dataset on public policy preferences and agency discretion supports this expectation. The results offer evidence of previously unexplored responsiveness of the EU institutions emerging in the policy implementation that might entail efficiency losses. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2023.2224399 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Escario, José-Julián; Rodriguez-Sanchez, Carla; Valero-Gil, Jesus & Casaló, Luis V. %D 2022 %T COVID-19 related policies: The role of environmental concern in understanding citizens’ preferences %E %B Environmental Research %C %I %V 211 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00139351 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F escario2022covid19 %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X COVID-19 has led to an unprecedented health and economic crisis worldwide. Many governments of the world have accelerated an adoption of public policies to address this crisis; however, a trade-off between the economy and public health exists. Previous studies in this area have mainly focused on the impact of COVID-19 on human life and the environment. This work adds to the literature by analyzing how individual environmental concern can affect citizens' preferences for public policies that deal with COVID-19. A data set of 26,131 participants from 26 countries was used to test the research model. Results indicate that environmental concern is positively associated with a preference for long-term oriented altruistic policies, and it shapes the relationship between economic and health problems at the country level on our dependent variable. Specifically, as the level of environmental concern increases, the negative effect of COVID-19's economic problems on the preference for long-term altruistic policies is diminished. In turn, in the case of health problems, the impact on the preference for long-term altruistic policies increases as environmental concern increases. Also, both individual-level and country-level characteristics affect citizens' preferences for policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113082 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Espe, Hartmut & Seiwert, Margarete %D 1986 %T European Television-Viewer Types: a Six-Nation Classification by Programme Interests %E %B European Journal of Communication %C %I %V 1 %6 %N %P 301-325 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F espehartmut1986european %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Esser, Hartmut %D 2002 %T Ehekrisen: Das (Re-)Framing der Ehe und der Anstieg der Scheidungsraten %E %B Zeitschrift für Soziologie %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 6 %P 472-496 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03401804 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F esserhartmut2002ehekrisen %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2870 ZA2975 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eugster, Beatrice; Jalali, Carlos; Maier, Michaela; Bathelt, Severin; Leidecker-Sandmann, Melanie; Adam, Silke; Negrine, Ralph & Demertzis, Nicolas %D 2021 %T When do European election campaigns become about Europe? %E %B West European Politics %C %I %V 44 %6 %N 7 %P 1425-1454 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01402382 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eugster2021european %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article examines which parties included European issues in their 2014 European Parliament campaigns, and what influenced whether they did so, based on innovative data from the content analysis of 9,100 press releases in seven countries. Overall, established and especially governing parties no longer shied away from EU issues, referring to them as often as challenger parties did. The likelihood of EU issues in campaigns derives from a combination of predictors from the selective emphasis and co-orientation approaches. In general, parties with high internal dissent on EU integration avoid European issues, and weak leaders will only dare talk about the EU if internal dissent is low. However, between-party-type comparisons indicate that successful leaderships of governing parties facing strong internal divisions are even less likely to put EU issues on the agenda. With respect to the co-orientation model, parties’ EU focus seems to be mainly determined by the communication of (other) opposition parties. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2020.1778956 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Eurobarometer %D 1992 %T Die EG auf dem Weg zur Europäischen Union. EUROBAROMETER 36 - Erste Ergebnisse %E %B Planung und Analyse %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P 2 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F eurobarometer1992europischen %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Evans-Lacko, S.; Brohan, E.; Mojtabai, R. & Thornicroft, G. %D 2012 %T Association between public views of mental illness and self-stigma among individuals with mental illness in 14 European countries %E %B Psychological Medicine %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 42 %6 %N 8 %P 1741–1752 %& %Y %S %7 %8 August %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F evanslacko2012association %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Little is known about how the views of the public are related to self-stigma among people with mental health problems. Despite increasing activity aimed at reducing mental illness stigma, there is little evidence to guide and inform specific anti-stigma campaign development and messages to be used in mass campaigns. A better understanding of the association between public knowledge, attitudes and behaviours and the internalization of stigma among people with mental health problems is needed.MethodThis study links two large, international datasets to explore the association between public stigma in 14 European countries (Eurobarometer survey) and individual reports of self-stigma, perceived discrimination and empowerment among persons with mental illness (n=1835) residing in those countries [the Global Alliance of Mental Illness Advocacy Networks (GAMIAN) study].ResultsIndividuals with mental illness living in countries with less stigmatizing attitudes, higher rates of help-seeking and treatment utilization and better perceived access to information had lower rates of self-stigma and perceived discrimination and those living in countries where the public felt more comfortable talking to people with mental illness had less self-stigma and felt more empowered.ConclusionsTargeting the general public through mass anti-stigma interventions may lead to a virtuous cycle by disrupting the negative feedback engendered by public stigma, thereby reducing self-stigma among people with mental health problems. A combined approach involving knowledge, attitudes and behaviour is needed; mass interventions that facilitate disclosure and positive social contact may be the most effective. Improving availability of information about mental health issues and facilitating access to care and help-seeking also show promise with regard to stigma. %Z First published online: November 16, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711002558. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/association-between-public-views-of-mental-illness-and-self-stigma-among-individuals-with-mental-illness-in-14-european-countries/4E96777AAD0F3FB5AF96CCEB242D7F23 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Evans-Lacko, Sara; Knapp, Martin; McCrone, Paul; Thornicroft, Graham & Mojtabai, Ramin %D 2013 %T The Mental Health Consequences of the Recession: Economic Hardship and Employment of People with Mental Health Problems in 27 European Countries %E %B PLOS ONE %C %I Public Library of Science %V 8 %6 %N 7 %P 1-7 %& %Y %S %7 %8 07 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F evanslacko2013mental %K 2013 EB64.4 EB73.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Objectives A period of economic recession may be particularly difficult for people with mental health problems as they may be at higher risk of losing their jobs, and more competitive labour markets can also make it more difficult to find a new job. This study assesses unemployment rates among individuals with mental health problems before and during the current economic recession. Methods Using individual and aggregate level data collected from 27 EU countries in the Eurobarometer surveys of 2006 and 2010, we examined changes in unemployment rates over this period among individuals with and without mental health problems. Results Following the onset of the recession, the gap in unemployment rates between individuals with and without mental health problems significantly widened (odds ratio: 1.12, 95% confidence interval: 1.03, 1.34). This disparity became even greater for males, and individuals with low levels of education. Individuals with mental health problems living in countries with higher levels of stigmatizing attitudes regarding dangerousness of people with mental illness were more vulnerable to unemployment in 2010, but not 2006. Greater agreement that people with mental health problems have themselves to blame, was associated with lower likelihood of unemployment for individuals with and without mental health problems. Conclusion These findings study suggest that times of economic hardship may intensify social exclusion of people with mental health problems, especially males and individuals with lower education. Interventions to combat economic exclusion and to promote social participation of individuals with mental health problems are even more important during times of economic crisis, and these efforts should target support to the most vulnerable groups. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0069792. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0069792 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ezrow, Lawrence; De Vries, Catherine; Steenbergen, Marco & Edwards, Erica %D 2011 %T Mean voter representation and partisan constituency representation: Do parties respond to the mean voter position or to their supporters? %E %B Party Politics %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 3 %P 275-301 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ezrow2011voter %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Do political parties respond to shifts in the preferences of their supporters, which we label the partisan constituency model, or to shifts in the mean voter position (the general electorate model)? Cross-national analyses — based on observations from Eurobarometer surveys and parties’ policy programmes in 15 countries from 1973 to 2002 — suggest that the general electorate model characterizes the policy shifts of mainstream parties. Alternatively, when we analyse the policy shifts of Communist, Green and extreme Nationalist parties (i.e. ‘niche’ parties), we find that these parties respond to shifts in the mean position of their supporters. The findings have implications for spatial theories and political representation. %Z First published online: July 29,2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068810372100. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/17/3/275.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ezrow, Lawrence; Fenzl, Michele & Hellwig, Timothy %D 2023 %T Bicameralism and Policy Responsiveness to Public Opinion %E %B American Journal of Political Science %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00925853 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ezrow2023bicameralism %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Does the organization of the assembly affect whether governments deliver policy that reflects the public's changing preferences? Cross-national analyses of public opinion and policy outputs for policies concerning welfare and immigration show that governments respond to shifts in public opinion in systems with a dominant chamber but not where bicameralism is strong. Our theory's emphasis on the distribution of power between chambers further explains differences within bicameral systems: constraints on policy change mean that responsiveness is weaker where power is equally distributed between chambers but more robust where power is concentrated in the lower house. Evidence from institutional change in Belgium, where the fourth state reform shifted power away from the senate and disproportionately toward the lower house, provides corroborating evidence that policy becomes more responsive when constitutions concentrate legislative power. This study's findings have implications for our understanding of how bicameralism matters for government responsiveness to public opinion. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12773 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ezrow, Lawrence & Krause, Werner %D 2023 %T Voter Turnout Decline and Party Responsiveness %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 1 %P 85-103 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ezrow2023voter %K 2023 CCBY CSES CSES_input2022 CSES_pro EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Numerous studies conclude that declining turnout is harmful for democracy. However, we uncover the arguably positive effect that political parties become more responsive to the median voter in the election after turnout has decreased. We assume that parties are vote seeking and show that moderate voters are responsible for changes in turnout, and we argue that declining turnout in an election sends a clear signal to political parties that there is an opportunity to mobilize disaffected voters in the following election by responding to changes in public opinion. We report the results of statistical analyses on data from thirteen democracies from 1977 to 2018 that provide evidence that declining voter turnout in one inter-election period is associated with increasing party responsiveness to public opinion in the following period. Our findings have important implications for our understanding of voter turnout, political representation, and parties' election strategies. %Z (Eurobarometer) (CSES) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123421000673 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Faggian, Alessandra; Michelangeli, Alessandra & Tkach, Kateryna %D 2023 %T Income inequality in Europe: Reality, perceptions, and hopes %E %B Research in Globalization %C %I %V 6 %6 %N %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2590051X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F faggian2023income %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Is actual income inequality accurately translated into people’s perceptions, and what are the genuine hopes of citizens? Our contribution offers insights into how the reality and two subjective dimensions of income inequality, namely perceptions, and desires, interact. Using data from the Eurobarometer, we study the main patterns of different ‘types’ of inequality (measured by S80/S20 ratio) in the regions of the EU Member States. Considering the role of attitudes and beliefs, the residents of the same region are typically found to hold a similar perception of how unequal their society is. Moreover, and somewhat surprisingly, the reality is contrary to people’s perception since low (high) actual income inequality in the region is often reflected in its overestimated (underestimated) perception. We also show that perceived, and desired inequality are distinct metrics as commonly applied determinants of perceptions are rather weakly associated with desired inequality, probably due to the normative nature of the latter. The evidence presented here implies that objective measures of income inequality should be used in conjunction with subjective ones to gain a complete picture of the phenomenon. Our findings may assist policy-makers and other interested stakeholders in designing dedicated policies to counteract inequality in all its forms. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100118 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Falk, Martin & Hagsten, Eva %D 2019 %T Ways of the green tourist in Europe %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 225 %6 %N %P 1033-1043 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0959-6526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F falk2019green %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB432 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X In 2015, one third of European citizens paid attention to environmentally-friendly practices or certificates when choosing accommodation or destination for their main holiday, although only about 16 per cent considered a mode of transportation with low impact on the environment. Using 20,000 individual observations from the Flash Eurobarometer, a Bivariate Probit model is employed to estimate the characteristics of green tourists in Europe, that is, those who consider environmentally-friendly transportations, practices or labels as important for the choice of holiday. Both the large representative cross-country dataset and the joint modelling of destination and transportation preferences are novel contributions to the literature. Results reveal that contemplating an environmentally-friendly destination depends significantly on a bundle of socio-demographic and contextual characteristics, where country of residence is the most important factor. Nature seeking and sports tourists, persons who travel with a partner and women are more likely to find environmental issues relevant for their choice of holiday, while older and highly skilled persons do not. Those who pay attention to both environmentally-friendly destinations and transportation modes in their choice of holiday belong to the group of green tourists that mainly spend their holidays domestically, or take a particular interest in nature-based outdoor activities. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.001. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Falk, Martin & Katz-Gerro, Tally %D 2017 %T Modeling travel decisions: Urban exploration, cultural immersion, or both? %E %B Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 3 %P 369-382 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F falk2017modeling %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB392 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5905 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This paper investigates the characteristics of the choice between cities and culture (or aspects of both) in selecting certain travel destinations. The data consist of 28,700 individuals in 32 European countries. Bivariate probit model estimates show that those with moderately and skilled occupations, students, pensioners, women, people living in cities and regions with a high gross domestic product per capita have a higher joint probability of undertaking city and cultural trips. Furthermore, there are large differences in decisions to take a combined city and cultural trip across the countries of residence surveyed, with small western European countries exhibiting the highest probability. %Z First published online: June 23, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1182455. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1182455 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Falkenhagen, Frederic %D 2009 %T National identity and ethno-regional party types %E %B CEU Political Science Journal %C %I %V 4 %6 %N 3 %P 389-418 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F falkenhagenfrederic2009national %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA3065 ZA3066 ZA3068 article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Falter, Jürgen W. & Klein, Markus %D 1996 %T The mass basis of the extreme right in contemporary europe in a comparative perspective %E %B Research on Democracy and Society %C %I %V 3 %6 %N %P 41-61 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F falterjurgenw1996basis %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fan, Ziteng & Zhang, Nan %D 2022 %T Disconnected citizens in the social media age: unpacking the effects of digital exclusion on satisfaction with democracy in Europe %E %B Information Technology & People %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 5 %P 1652-1673 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0959-3845 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fan2022disconnected %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Purpose: This article explores how digital exclusion measured by citizens' occasional social media use and their skeptical social media attitude may affect their satisfaction with democracy (SWD), which is critical for public engagement and democratic stability in Europe. Design/methodology/approach: This study employs multilevel regression to test the hypotheses proposed in the context of Europe and uses cross-level data sources. Individual-level data, including social media use frequency and attitude and SWD, come from the 2012, 2014 and 2016 Eurobarometer surveys. Country-level data are derived from multiple pre-existing datasets. Findings: The empirical results suggest that digital exclusion measured by occasional use and skeptical attitude are negatively associated with the likelihood of SWD. Additionally, the negative effect of a skeptical attitude increases in importance over time. Finally, although government transparency can mitigate the negative effect of a skeptical attitude, its role in mitigating the negative effect of occasional use is effective only in countries with moderate or low transparency levels. Originality/value: This study preliminarily explores the direct, changing and conditional impacts of digital exclusion in social media on SWD. It also deepens our understanding of digital exclusion by differentiating between its physical and motivational aspects, which relate to public engagement and equity and then comparing their relative importance. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2020-0357 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Faragó, Laura; Kende, Anna & Krekó, Péter %D 2020 %T We only believe in news that we doctored ourselves: The connection between partisanship and political fake news %E %B Social Psychology %C %I %V 51 %6 %N 2 %P 77-90 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F farago2020believe %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X In this research we aimed to explore the importance of partisanship behind the belief in wish-fulfilling political fake news. We tested the role of political orientation, partisanship, and conspiracy mentality in the acceptance of pro- and anti-government pipedream fake news. Using a representative survey (N = 1,000) and a student sample (N = 382) in Hungary, we found that partisanship predicted belief in political fake news more strongly than conspiracy mentality, and these connections were mediated by the perceived credibility of source (independent journalism vs. political propaganda) and economic sentiment. Our findings suggest that political bias can be more important in predicting acceptance of pipedream political fake news than conspiracy mentality. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000391 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Farré, Lídia & González, Libertad %D 2019 %T Does paternity leave reduce fertility? %E %B Journal of Public Economics %C %I %V 172 %6 %N %P 52-66 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0047-2727 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F farre2019paternity %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X We find that the introduction of two weeks of paid paternity leave in Spain in 2007 led to delays in subsequent fertility. Following a regression discontinuity design and using rich administrative data, we show that parents who were (just) entitled to the new paternity leave took longer to have another child compared to (just) ineligible parents. We also show that older eligible couples were less likely to have an additional child within the following six years after the introduction of the reform. We provide evidence in support of two potentially complementary channels behind the negative effects on subsequent fertility. First, fathers' increasing involvement in childcare led to higher labor force attachment among mothers. This may have raised the opportunity cost of an additional child. We also find that men reported lower desired fertility after the reform, possibly due to their increased awareness of the costs of childrearing, or to a shift in preferences from child quantity to quality. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.12.002. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.12.002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Farrer, Benjamin & Zingher, Joshua N. %D 2019 %T A global analysis of how losing an election affects voter satisfaction with democracy %E %B International Political Science Review %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 4 %P 518-534 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01925121 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F farrer2019global %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X In this article, we argue that a deeper understanding of citizen satisfaction with democratic elections requires a global perspective. Regional research found that a gap in satisfaction with democracy emerges after an election, between those who supported winning parties and those that did not, and also, crucially, that this gap can be reduced under proportional electoral institutions. In this article we argue instead that these theories of the winner–loser gap actually apply to only a narrow set of countries. We use a comprehensive global dataset to show that the predictions of this theory about the effects of proportional institutions are accurate for Western Europe, but not outside it. Beyond a small cluster of established democracies in Western Europe, the electoral environment is characterized by more fundamental uncertainty. This uncertainty alters the incentives created by proportional institutions. We conclude that the winner–loser gap and 'losers' consent' are concepts that v %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512118779213. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512118779213 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Farsalinos, Konstantinos E. & Barbouni, Anastasia %D 2020 %T Association between electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation in the European Union in 2017: analysis of a representative sample of 13 057 Europeans from 28 countries %E %B Tobacco control %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 1 %P 71-76 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-3318 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F farsalinos2020association %K 2020 EB87.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6862 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Objectives: To examine the association between electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and smoking cessation in the European Union (EU) in 2017 according to e-cigarette use frequency and smoking cessation duration. Design: Cross-sectional survey of EU citizens, representative of the population (Special Eurobarometer 458). Weighted proportions (95% CI) and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) were calculated. Setting: EU. Participants: 13 057 EU citizens aged ≥15 years (6904 current and 6153 former smokers). Results: Current daily e-cigarette use was reported by 2.4% (1.8%-3.1%) of current and 3.3% (2.5%-4.2%) of former smokers (p=0.002), while former daily use was reported by 5.6% (4.7%-6.8%) and 1.9% (1.3%-2.7%), respectively (p<0.001). More than half of all former smokers had quit for >10 years. Current daily e-cigarette use was rare among former smokers of >10 years (0.2%, 0.1%-0.6%) and was more prevalent in former smokers of ≤2 and 3-5 years (12.9%, 9.1%-17.9% and 9.0%, 5.8%-13.7%, respectively). Compared with never use, current daily e-cigarette use was associated with being a former smoker of ≤2 (aPR 4.96, 95% CI 3.57 to 6.90) and 3-5 years (aPR 3.20, 95% CI 2.10 to 4.87). Former daily e-cigarette use was associated with being a former smoker of ≤2 years (aPR 1.96, 95% CI 1.21 to 3.12). Current daily e-cigarette use was negatively associated with being a former smoker of 5-10 and >10 years. Conclusions: Current daily e-cigarette use in the EU in 2017 was rare among former smokers of >10 years and was positively associated with recent (≤5 years) smoking cessation. Former daily e-cigarette use was also positively associated with recent (≤2 years) smoking cessation. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055190. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055190 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Farvaque, Etienne; Hayat, Muhammad Azmat & Mihailov, Alexander %D 2017 %T Who Supports the ECB? Evidence from Eurobarometer Survey Data %E %B The World Economy %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 4 %P 654-677 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-9701 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F farvaque2017supports %K 2017 EB52.0 EB53.0 EB54.1 EB55.1 EB56.2 EB57.1 EB58.1 EB59.1 EB60.1 EB61.0 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3204 ZA3296 ZA3387 ZA3507 ZA3627 ZA3639 ZA3693 ZA3904 ZA3938 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4973 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 article checked english indexproved input2017 %X This paper studies the determinants of the support for the European Central Bank (ECB) in the member countries of the European Monetary Union (EMU) and their evolution from 1999 to 2015. Our contribution is to examine micro-level sociodemographic characteristics from the Eurobarometer surveys jointly with macroeconomic indicators of trust in a central bank in order to evaluate econometrically their relative importance over time. Pseudo-panel logit estimates reveal that the former have a dynamically stable, and generally stronger influence taken altogether, when compared with the latter. Interestingly, we find that while expected inflation becomes a positive determinant of trust in the ECB after the global financial crisis (GFC), actual inflation gets no statistical significance. Having taken centre stage in the monetary policy debate in the Euro-area post-GFC and especially since 2013, excessive disinflation and risk of deflation attracted strong attention by the public and have consequently affected its perceptions about the ECB. Accordingly, our results emphasise forward lookingness of the EMU population with regard to ‘deflation scares’ in determining trust in the ECB, in addition to disentangling the contributions of the key individual-level sociodemographic factors, and can duly inform ECB's communication strategy. %Z First published online: November 1, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12472. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12472 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Feder, Tal %D 2022 %T Access to arts consumption: The stratification of aesthetic life-chances %E %B Journal of Consumer Culture %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 672–691 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14695405 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F feder2022access %K 2022 AHindexed CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This paper develops the concept of access to arts consumption as a necessary link connecting cultural taste and actual consumption. I present a theoretical model that deconstructs access to arts consumption into four dimensions of access: rights, opportunity, participation, and reception. I operationalize and test the model in the context of access to physical cultural consumption using Eurobarometer data on barriers to such access from a sample of respondents from 27 European countries. Utilizing regression analyses, I examine how different types of access are socially distributed. The results reveal the individual and country-level variables that shape physical access to art. The findings highlight the importance of using a multi-dimensional concept of access in the study of arts consumption. They also have implications for planning arts policies designed to increase access to art, both physical and online, especially post-COVID-19. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14695405221133269 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Feder, Tal %D 2023 %T Access to arts consumption: The stratification of aesthetic life-chances %E %B Journal of Consumer Culture %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 672-691 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14695405 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F feder2023access %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This paper develops the concept of access to arts consumption as a necessary link connecting cultural taste and actual consumption. I present a theoretical model that deconstructs access to arts consumption into four dimensions of access: rights, opportunity, participation, and reception. I operationalize and test the model in the context of access to physical cultural consumption using Eurobarometer data on barriers to such access from a sample of respondents from 27 European countries. Utilizing regression analyses, I examine how different types of access are socially distributed. The results reveal the individual and country-level variables that shape physical access to art. The findings highlight the importance of using a multi-dimensional concept of access in the study of arts consumption. They also have implications for planning arts policies designed to increase access to art, both physical and online, especially post-COVID-19. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14695405221133269 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Feldmann, Magnus & Popa, Mircea %D 2022 %T Populism and economic policy: lessons from Central and Eastern Europe %E %B Post-Communist Economies %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 2 %P 219-245 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14631377 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F feldmann2022populism %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X A growing literature has identified a coherent economic model associated with populist governments in Central and Eastern Europe. This model runs counter to some aspects of the former neoliberal consensus in the region and to established theories of good governance. Considering three cases which are representative of these developments - Poland (since 2015), Hungary (since 2010), and Romania (2016-19) - we argue that a major unexplained puzzle is the relatively good economic performance of such governments. We develop three interrelated explanations for this apparent puzzle and test them using quantitative data. First, macroeconomic data show that the populist rhetoric of these parties is not associated with classical macroeconomic populism. Second, government accounting data show that public spending has been targeted towards specific groups and has not led to increasing tax burdens. Third, firm-level data on business confidence and institutional perceptions show no obvious negative effects associated with these governments. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2022.2029253 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Feliu, Ariadna; Fernandez, Esteve; Martinez, Cristina & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2019 %T Are smokers "hardening" or rather "softening"? An ecological and multilevel analysis across 28 European Union countries %E %B The European Respiratory Journal %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 3 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1399-3003 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F feliu2019smokers %K EB72.3 EB77.1 EB82.4 EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved jak wa %X Background: Tobacco control policies can reduce smoking prevalence. These measures may be less effective where smoking prevalence has significantly declined, as the remaining smokers have "hardened". Our aim was to empirically evaluate the "hardening hypothesis" at the population-level in the European Union (EU) and explore factors associated with hardcore smoking.; Methods: We conducted two separate analyses in the EU using data on smoking from the Eurobarometer surveys (2009-2017, n=112 745): a) A panel-data fixed-effects linear regression to investigate changes over time in the percentage of hardcore smokers in relation to standardized smoking prevalence at the country-level. b) A multilevel logistic regression analysis with hardcore (daily smokers, ≥15 cigarettes per day (cpd) that have not attempted to quit in the last 12 months) and light (<5 cpd) smoking as dependent variable and time as the main independent variable, controlling for individual and ecological variables.; Results We studied 29 010 current smokers (43.8% hardcore and 14.7% light smokers). The prevalence of hardcore smoking among adult smokers increased by 0.55% (0.14–0.96) per each additional percentage point in the overall smoking prevalence. The odds of being a hardcore smoker increased over time and were higher in middle-aged men and people with financial difficulties, while the odds of being a light smoker significantly declined among women. Conclusion This study does not support the “hardening hypothesis” in the EU between 2009 and 2017, but suggests a softening of the smoking population. Existing tobacco control policies are likely to be suitable to further decrease smoking prevalence in Europe. %Z https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00596-2019. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00596-2019 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Feliu, Ariadna; Filippidis, Filippos T.; Joossens, Luk; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Vardavas, Constantine I.; Baena, Antoni; Castellano, Yolanda; Martínez, Cristina & Fernández, Esteve %D 2019 %T Impact of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and quit ratios in 27 European Union countries from 2006 to 2014 %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 1 %P 101-109 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0964-4563 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F feliu2019impact %K EB66.2 EB82.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4527 ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed wa %X Background: Tobacco use is still highly prevalent in Europe, despite the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. The development of tobacco control policies varies substantially across countries. The Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) was introduced to quantify the implementation of tobacco control policies across European countries. Objective: To assess the midterm association of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and quit ratios among 27 European Union (EU) Member States (EU27). Methods: Ecological study. We used the TCS in EU27 in 2007 and the prevalence of tobacco and quit ratios data from the Eurobarometer survey (2006 (n=27 585) and 2014 (n=26 793)). We analysed the relationship between the TCS scores and smoking prevalence and quit ratios and their relative changes (between 2006 and 2014) by means of scatter plots and multiple linear regression models. Results: In EU27, countries with higher scores in the TCS, which indicates higher tobacco control efforts, have lower prevalence of smokers, higher quit ratios and higher relative decreases in their prevalence rates of smokers over the last decade. The correlation between TCS scores and smoking prevalence (rsp=–0.444; P=0.02) and between the relative changes in smoking prevalence (rsp=–0.415; P=0.03) was negative. A positive correlation was observed between TCS scores and quit ratios (rsp=0.373; P=0.06). The percentage of smoking prevalence explained by all TCS components was 28.9\%. Conclusion: EU27 should continue implementing comprehensive tobacco control policies as they are key for reducing the prevalence of smoking and an increase tobacco cessation rates in their population. %Z First published online: February 22, 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054119. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054119 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fernández, Juan J. & Eigmüller, Monika %D 2018 %T Societal Education and the Education Divide in European Identity, 1992–2015 %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 6 %P 612-628 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fernandez2018societal %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed %X The fact that highly educated individuals are significantly more likely to self-identify as Europeans than those with lower levels of educational attainment is one of the most robust findings in the scholarship on individual Europeanization. Previous work also shows that this cleavage in supranational identification varies cross-nationally and over time. We contribute to the existing literature by examining the country-level, socio-structural conditions that influence the education cleavage. Focusing on how the educational environment influences identity formation, we test two divergent predictions of how societal education—i.e. the average national level of educational attainment—shapes the cleavage between individuals of differing education levels with respect to their self-identification as European. According to Welzel’s (2013) ‘cross-fertilization approach’, societal education should widen the education divide. By contrast, our alternative ‘cross-attenuating approach’ posits that societal education should instead help to close it. Using a cross-national time-series dataset that includes 28 EU member states and 28 Eurobarometers covering 1992–2015, as well as between–within multilevel models, we find a significantly narrower education cleavage in countries where societal education increased the most during the period of our study. This result provides strong support for the cross-attenuating approach presented here. We theorize that societal education helps to narrow the individual-level education cleavage through a discursive and a network mechanism. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcy031. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcy031 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fernández, Juan J. & Valiente, Celia %D 2021 %T Gender quotas and public demand for increasing women's representation in politics: an analysis of 28 European countries %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 3 %P 351-370 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17557739 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fernandez2021gender %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Female representation in political decision-making positions is now a salient issue in public discussions throughout Europe. Understanding public attitudes towards a more balanced gender distribution in politics remains limited, however. Using a 2017 Eurobarometer, we focus on cross-national differences in public support for increased female participation in politics to address this limitation. Building on the policy feedbacks literature, we stress the role of gender quotas. We argue that quotas – as legislative devices usually adopted through elite-driven initiatives – stimulate support for stronger female representation. Ensuing debates on quotas raise individual awareness about the underrepresentation of women – informational effect – and, once adopted, give a clear signal that persistent gender imbalance is a social problem to be redressed – normative effect. Our empirical analysis supports this argument. Citizens in countries with gender quotas display stronger support for increased female participation in politics. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773921000126 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fernández, Juan J.; Wiß, Tobias & Anderson, Karen M. %D 2023 %T Issue salience and feedback effects: the case of pension reforms %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1350-1763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fernandez2023issue %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_meth EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra article english gesis_methoden jak onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X What is the relationship between social policy reforms and issue salience in public opinion? Extensive research analyses policy feedbacks on policy preferences and the influence of policy preferences on policy change. Scant research, however, considers the link between reforms and issue salience ? i.e., the perception of importance citizens attach to a topic. We address this gap in the literature through the comparative study of the salience of the ?pension issue?. Drawing on a novel dataset covering 2010?2020 and 28 European countries, we argue that the passage of pension reforms shapes pension salience. Multilevel fixed effects models indicate that pension reforms that include either contracting or expansionary provisions are positively related to pension salience. In contrast, expansionary and contracting reforms, by themselves, are not robustly associated with pension salience. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2023.2263051 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fernández-Prados, Juan Sebastián; Cuenca-Piqueras, Cristina & González-Moreno, María José %D 2019 %T International public opinion surveys and public policy in Southern European democracies %E %B Journal of International & Comparative Social Policy %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 2 %P 227-237 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 21699763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fernandezprados2019international %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2016 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed ZA6900 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe rp transfer20 %X This article aims to analyse the presence of and relationship between the most relevant comparative social research thorough international surveys and public policies reflected in the different official bulletins or gazettes of the countries of southern Europe, specifically Spain, Portugal and Italy. Following a consideration of the process of globalisation of research through surveys, four surveys were selected (Eurobarometer, World Values Survey, International Social Survey Programme, European Social Survey). The complex relationships between public opinion and public policy were also addressed. Finally, it is concluded that the most prominent international surveys have little or no presence in public policies in the countries analysed. %Z First published online: October 26, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2018.1535997. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2018.1535997 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fernbach, Philip M.; Light, Nicholas; Scott, Sydney E.; Inbar, Yoel & Rozin, Paul %D 2019 %T Extreme opponents of genetically modified foods know the least but think they know the most %E %B Nature Human Behaviour %C %I %V %6 %N 3 %P 251-256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2397-3374 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fernbach2019extreme %K EB64.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4415 article checked datfeld english indexproved jp kbe transfer20 %X There is widespread agreement among scientists that genetically modified foods are safe to consume1,2 and have the potential to provide substantial benefits to humankind3. However, many people still harbour concerns about them or oppose their use4,5. In a nationally representative sample of US adults, we find that as extremity of opposition to and concern about genetically modified foods increases, objective knowledge about science and genetics decreases, but perceived understanding of genetically modified foods increases. Extreme opponents know the least, but think they know the most. Moreover, the relationship between self-assessed and objective knowledge shifts from positive to negative at high levels of opposition. Similar results were obtained in a parallel study with representative samples from the United States, France and Germany, and in a study testing attitudes about a medical application of genetic engineering technology (gene therapy). This pattern did not emerge, however, for attitudes and beliefs about climate change. %Z https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0520-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0520-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ferrari, Lorenzo & Salustri, Francesco %D 2020 %T The relationship between corruption and chronic diseases: evidence from Europeans aged 50 years and older %E %B International Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 65 %6 %N 3 %P 345-355 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1661-8556 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ferrari2020relationship %K 2020 EB64.3 EB68.2 EB72.2 EB76.1 EB79.1 EB88.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4415 ZA4742 ZA4976 ZA5565 ZA5687 ZA6927 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Objectives: Do people living in more corrupted countries report worse health? We answer this question by investigating the relationship between country-level corruption and the number of chronic diseases for a sample of Europeans aged above 50. Methods: We link a rich panel dataset on individual health and socio-demographic characteristics with two country-level corruption indices, analyse the overall relationship with pooled ordinary least squares and fixed-effect models, explore heterogeneous effects driven by country and individual factors, and disentangle the effect across different public sectors. Results: Individuals living in more corrupted countries suffer from a higher number of chronic diseases. The heterogeneity analysis shows that (1) health outcomes are worsened especially for respondents living in relatively low-income countries; (2) the health of females and people with poor socio-economic status is more affected by corruption; (3) the corruption-health negative link mainly occurs for cardiovascular diseases and ulcers; (4) only corrupted sectors linked with healthcare are associated with poorer health. Conclusions: We inform the policy debate with novel results in establishing a nexus between corruption and morbidity indicators. %Z First published online: March 26, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01347-w. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01347-w %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ferrari, Pier Alda; Pagani, Laura & Fiorio, Carlo V. %D 2011 %T A Two-Step Approach to Analyze Satisfaction Data %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 104 %6 %N 3 %P 545-554 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ferrari2011twostep %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X In this paper a two-step procedure based on Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis (NLPCA) and Multilevel models (MLM) for the analysis of satisfaction data is proposed. The basic hypothesis is that observed ordinal variables describe different aspects of a latent continuous variable, which depends on covariates connected with individual and contextual features. NLPCA is used to measure the level of a latent variable and MLM is adopted for detecting individual and environmental determinants of the level. This approach is suggested to analyze users' satisfaction. In fact, NLPCA is used to create a synthetic continuous measure of satisfaction (first step) and MLM are used to detect the role of external (individual or environmental) variables that can affect the level itself (second step). The proposed two-step procedure is applied to the Eurobarometer survey data about opinion of European citizens on services of general interest (SGI) aiming to evaluate and compare the opinion about SGI in different countries. The focus is on overall level of satisfaction about four major public services: fixed telephone, electricity supply, postal and rail services. The item analyzed, which are named manifest variables, are: access easiness, price, quality, information clarity and contract fairness, as reported in the 2002 Eurobarometer survey. In the first step these variables are used to set up the synthetic indicator (the overall level) of satisfaction and, in the second step, a MLM is used to test the impact of some explanatory variables on this satisfaction. %Z First published online: December 03, 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9761-x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9761-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ferreira, João J.; Lopes, João M.; Gomes, Sofia & Rammal, Hussain G. %D 2023 %T Industry 4.0 implementation: Environmental and social sustainability in manufacturing multinational enterprises %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 404 %6 %N %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09596526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ferreira2023industry %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X By introducing digital technologies, Industry 4.0 may be transforming the traditional systems of the manufacturing industries, which are often blamed for high environmental degradation and social inequalities. Due to their power, size, and scope, manufacturing multinational enterprises (MNEs) are considered by other organizations as best practice references. If there is already evidence that digitalization favours environmental sustainability, social sustainability still needs to be explored. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the implementation of digital technologies in promoting environmental and social sustainability in European manufacturing MNEs using the Resource-Based View (RBV). A research model was formulated comprising five digital technologies (Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Robotics, Big Data Analytics, and Blockchain) and sustainable environmental and social practices. To test the model, the Partial Least Squares method was applied to a sample of 764 European manufacturing MNEs. The results show that European MNEs still have a low implementation of digital technologies in their business models. Digital technologies positively contribute to achieving these companies' environmental and social sustainability. However, the contributions of implementing each digital technology to environmental and social sustainability are not equal, allowing investment prioritization by manufacturing MNEs according to the strategically defined return. This study contributes to the evolution of RBV considering digital technology as a strategic resource. It focuses on assessing the contribution of five digital technologies to achieving environmental and social sustainability and demonstrates the importance of the digital transition towards greener manufacturing production in environmental and social terms. It also suggests practices managers and policymakers can implement to accelerate digitalization and achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136841 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ferrín Pereira, Monica; Mancosu, Moreno & Cappiali, Teresa %D 2019 %T Terrorist Attacks and Europeans’ Attitudes towards Immigrants: An Experiment Approach %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 3 %P 491-516 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ferrinpereira2019terrorist %K EB84.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6643 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Over the past several years an increasing number of terrorist attacks committed in the name of Islam and targeting civilians have taken place in many Western democracies, calling for more research on the impact of these exogenous events on citizens’ attitudes towards immigrants. Using a quasi‐experimental design, this study examines the short‐term effect of the Paris attacks of the night of 13 November 2015 on the attitudes towards European Union (EU) and non‐EU immigrants across 28 EU countries. Employing Eurobarometer 84.3 survey data collected in 28 European countries between 7 and 17 November 2015, the design allows the testing of individual attitudes before and after the Paris attacks and the spillover effects of this event in all European countries. It is found that the Paris attacks had a significant negative effect on attitudes towards immigrants, especially among educated and left‐wing individuals. Moreover, the negative effect was stronger in countries where the national political‐ideological climate was more positive towards immigrants. These findings are explained by theorising that first emotional reactions to the attack are the results of coping mechanisms whereby individuals are confronted with disconfirmation/confirmation of their previous beliefs: individuals who experience stronger stereotype disconfirmation are the most negatively affected by the terrorist attack. Overall, the study holds important implications for understanding the short‐term impact of terrorist attacks on public attitudes towards immigrants. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12362. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12362 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fetzer, Joel S. %D 1998 %T Religious Minorities and Support for Immigrant Rights in the United States, France, and Germany %E %B Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 1 %P 41-49 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00218294 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fetzerjoels1998religious %K 1998 AHindexed EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Agaku, Israel T. & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2015 %T The association between peer, parental influence and tobacco product features and earlier age of onset of regular smoking among adults in 27 European countries %E %B The European Journal of Public Health %C %I The Oxford University Press %V 25 %6 %N 5 %P 814-818 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1101-1262 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2015association %K 2015 EB77.1 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Background: Factors that influence smoking initiation and age of smoking onset are important considerations in tobacco control. We evaluated European Union (EU)-wide differences in the age of onset of regular smoking, and the potential role of peer, parental and tobacco product design features on the earlier onset of regular smoking among adults \<40 years old in 27 EU countries. Methods: We analysed data from 4442 current and former smokers aged 15{\textendash}39 years, collected for the Eurobarometer 77.1 survey (2012). Respondents reported their age at regular smoking onset and factors that influenced their decision to start smoking, including peer influence, parental influence and features of tobacco products. Multi-variable logistic regression, adjusted for age; geographic region; education; difficulty to pay bills; and gender, was used to assess the role of the various pro-tobacco influences on early onset of regular smoking (i.e. \<18 years). Results: Among ever smokers, the mean age of onset of regular smoking was 16.6 years, ranging from 15.8 to 18.8 years in member countries. 68.1\% responded that they started smoking regularly when they were \<18 years old. Ever smokers who reported they were influenced by peers (OR = 1.70; 95\%CI 1.30{\textendash}2.20) or parents (OR = 1.60; 95\%CI 1.21{\textendash}2.12) were more likely to have started smoking regularly \<18 years old. No significant association between design and marketing features of tobacco products and an early initiation of regular smoking was observed (OR = 1.04; 95\%CI 0.83{\textendash}1.31). Conclusions: We identified major differences in smoking initiation patterns among EU countries, which may warrant different approaches in the prevention of tobacco use. %Z First published online: March 30, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv068. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/25/5/814 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Chang, Kiara C.-M.; Blackmore, Isabelle & Laverty, Anthony A. %D 2020 %T Prices and Illicit Trade of Cigarettes in the European Union, a Cross-sectional Analysis %E %B Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal Of The Society For Research On Nicotine And Tobacco %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 12 %P 2271–2275 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1469-994X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2020prices %K 2020 EB82.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5933 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Introduction: Within the context of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products and the impending revision of the EU directive on tobacco excise rules we assessed whether cigarettes price is linked to being offered illicit cigarettes. Methods: We combined data being offered illicit cigarettes from the 2015 Special Eurobarometer Survey on Illicit Tobacco (N=27,672) with area-level data on Gross Domestic Product, unemployment, perceived corruption and sharing a border with a non-European Economic Area (non-EEA) state. We used the 2015 Weighted Average Price of cigarettes (WAP), which reflects the average price of a cigarette pack in each member state. We assessed associations between prices and illicit trade using 3-level ordered regression models. Results: 19.6% of respondents reported ever being offered illicit cigarettes, 6.4% repeatedly. In fully adjusted models WAP was not associated with being more likely to have been offered illicit market cigarettes more often (adjusted Odds Ratio=1.02, 95% Confidence Interval 0.91; 1.15). Sharing a border with a non-EEA member state was associated with increased likelihood of reporting being offered illicit cigarettes more often (1.73, 1.26;2.39). Conclusion: This study found no significant association between cigarette prices and reporting being offered illicit cigarettes; sharing a border with a non-EEA member state was linked to illicit trade. This study adds to evidence that increasing prices of cigarettes are not associated with illicit trade and that the focus should remain on securing supply chains, including through features such independent traceability systems. Implications: After adjusting for individual and regional factors, we did not identify an association between prices of cigarettes and likelihood of reporting being offered illicit cigarettes in the EU. Sharing a border with a non-EEA state however, was associated with increased likelihood of reporting being offered illicit cigarettes more often. This study adds to evidence that increasing taxes and prices of cigarettes are not a driver of illicit trade and that policies should maintain their focus on securing the supply chain. %Z First published online: January 08, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa004. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa004 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Gerovasili, Vasiliki; Vardavas, Constantine I.; Agaku, Israel T. & Tountas, Yannis %D 2014 %T Determinants of use of smoking cessation aids in 27 European countries %E %B Preventive Medicine %C %I %V 65 %6 %N %P 99-102 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0091-7435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2014determinants %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X AbstractObjective To identify determinants of use of smoking cessation aids among current and former smokers in the European Union (EU). Methods Data from n = 9921 current and ex-smokers from 27 European countries (Eurobarometer 77.1, February–March 2012) were analysed. Multivariate binary logistic regression was used to assess for correlates of use of any recommended aid with proven efficacy, defined as use of pharmacotherapy or psychosocial counselling (p < 0.05). The regression analyses assessed for socio-demographic characteristics, \{EU\} region, as well as scope of national smoking cessation policies. Results Among current smokers who had made a quit attempt and ex-smokers, 19.9% had used any recommended aid with proven efficacy. Respondents from Northern (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.90), Western (aOR = 3.21) and Eastern Europe (aOR = 1.69) were more likely to have used an efficacious smoking cessation aid compared to respondents from Southern Europe (all p < 0.05). Respondents in countries with comprehensive tobacco cessation programmes that offered cost-covered national quit lines, medication, and other cessation services had increased likelihood of using efficacious cessation aids (OR = 1.29; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.07–1.55). Conclusions These findings underscore the need for enhanced and sustained efforts to ensure increased access to cessation services and aids as part of a comprehensive tobacco control programme. %Z First published online: May 14, 2014http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.05.004. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743514001698 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Girvalaki, Charis; Mechili, Enkeleint-Aggelos & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2019 %T Are political views related to smoking and support for tobacco control policies? A survey across 28 European countries %E %B Tobacco Induced Diseases %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 1 %P 1-5 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1617-9625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2019political %K EB82.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X General political views are rarely considered when discussing public support for tobacco control policies and tobacco use. The aim of this study was to explore potential associations between political views, smoking and support for tobacco control policies. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12971-017-0151-x. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12971-017-0151-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Jawad, Mohammed & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2019 %T Trends and correlates of waterpipe use in the European Union: analysis of selected Eurobarometer surveys (2009-2017) %E %B Nicotine & Tobacco Research %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 4 %P 469-474 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2019trends %K EB72.3 EB77.1 EB82.4 EB87.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4977 ZA5597 ZA5933 ZA6861 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Introduction: To assess the trends and correlates of waterpipe use between 2009 and 2017 in the 28 European Union (EU) member states. Methods: We analysed data from wave 72.3 (2009, n=27,788); wave 77.1 (2012, n=26,751); wave 82.4 (2014, n=27,801); and wave 87.1 (2017, n=27,901) of the Eurobarometer survey. Representative samples of EU residents aged ≥15 years were asked to report ever use of waterpipe. Regular waterpipe use, i.e. at least once a month was also assessed in 2017. Associations of ever and current use with sociodemographic factors were assessed with multi-level logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of ever waterpipe use in the EU increased from 11.6% in 2009 to 16.3% in 2014 before dropping to 12.9% in 2017, but there was wide variation between EU member states, ranging from 2.3% (Croatia, 2009) to 41.7% (Latvia, 2017). Regular waterpipe use was highest in Austria (3.6%), Latvia (2.5%) and Belgium (2.0%) in 2017. Respondents aged 15-24 years were 11.43 times more likely (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 10.71-12.21) to have ever used waterpipe compared to those 55 years and older. Regular and ever waterpipe use were also more likely among current and former cigarette smokers. Males (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR]=1.64; 95% CI: 1.58-1.70) and those living in urban areas (aOR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.30-1.42) were more likely to have ever used waterpipe. Conclusion: A substantial proportion of EU citizens, especially young men, have tried waterpipe. Regular use is relatively limited, but more systematic surveillance is required to monitor trends across the EU. Implications: Data on waterpipe use in the European Union (EU) are scarce. The prevalence of ever waterpipe use in the EU increased from 11.6% in 2009 to 16.3% in 2014 before dropping to 12.9% in 2017, with wide variation between EU member states. Males, those living in urban areas, younger respondents and current or former cigarette smokers were more likely to be ever or regular users of waterpipe. %Z First published online: November 14, 2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx255. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx255 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T. & Laverty, Anthony A. %D 2016 %T Perceptions of opportunities for physical activity in 28 European countries %E %B Preventive Medicine %C %I %V 86 %6 %N %P 136-140 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0091-7435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2016perceptions %K 2016 EB80.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5877 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Introduction: This study examined the relationship between perceptions of opportunities for physical activity in the local area and physical activity levels in European adults. Methods: Data for 20,673 adults aged 18–64 were taken from the representative Eurobarometer survey (wave 80.2, 2013) of 28 European Union (EU) countries. Achieving recommended levels of physical activity and Metabolic Equivalent of Task-minutes (MET-mins) per week was constructed from self-reports of frequency and duration of walking, moderate and vigorous physical activity. Relationships between these outcomes and perceptions of opportunities for physical activity in the local area were assessed using logistic and linear regressions as appropriate; trends in these perceptions were measured between 2002 and 2013. Results: Respondents stating that their local area offers opportunities for physical activity were more likely to meet recommended levels of physical activity (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 1.56). Across all EU countries the percentage of people reporting that their local area offers these opportunities increased slightly between 2005 (71.4%) and 2013 (79.3%, p < 0.001). Reporting that the local area offers opportunities for physical activity was associated with more moderate (17 min/week) and vigorous (15 min/week) physical activity and with 23 more minutes of walking per week. Conclusion: Perceptions of opportunities for physical activity in the local area were associated with increased levels of all types of physical activity. Despite small improvements in perceptions of opportunities in the local area over the past decade, a variety of further interventions will be required to reduce the disease burden resulting from low physical activity levels. %Z First published online: March 9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.03.004. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743516300263 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T. & Laverty, Anthony A. %D 2018 %T "Euphoria" or "Only Teardrops"? Eurovision Song Contest performance, life satisfaction and suicide %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 1 %P 582 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2018euphoria %K 2018 EB71.2 EB73.5 EB75.4 EB77.4 EB79.4 EB81.4 EB83.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4972 ZA5235 ZA5564 ZA5613 ZA5852 ZA5928 ZA6595 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X The popularity of the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) in Europe has been high for decades. We aimed to assess whether a country's performance in the ESC is associated with life satisfaction and suicide mortality in European countries. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5497-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5497-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Laverty, Anthony A.; Fernandez, Esteve; Mons, Ute; Tigova, Olena & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2017 %T Correlates of self-reported exposure to advertising of tobacco products and electronic cigarettes across 28 European Union member states %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I %V 26 %6 %N e2 %P 6130-e133 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0964-4563 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2017correlates %K 2017 EB82.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Background Despite advertising bans in most European Union (EU) member states, outlets for promotion of tobacco products and especially e-cigarettes still exist. This study aimed to assess the correlates of self-reported exposure to tobacco products and e-cigarettee advertising in the EU.Methods We analysed data from wave 82.4 of the Eurobarometer survey (November{\textendash}December 2014), collected through interviews in 28 EU member states (n=27 801 aged >=15 years) and data on bans of tobacco advertising extracted from the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS, 2013). We used multilevel logistic regression to assess sociodemographic correlates of self-reported exposure to any tobacco and e-cigarette advertisements.Results 40\% and 41.5\% of the respondents reported having seen any e-cigarette and tobacco product advertisement respectively within the past year. Current smokers, males, younger respondents, those with financial difficulties, people who had tried e-cigarettes and daily internet users were more likely to report having seen an e-cigarette and a tobacco product advertisement. Respondents in countries with more comprehensive advertising bans were less likely to self-report exposure to any tobacco advertisements (OR 0.87; 95\% CI 0.79 to 0.96 for one-unit increase in TCS advertising score), but not e-cigarette advertisements (OR 1.08; 95\% CI 0.95 to 1.22).Conclusion Ten years after ratification of the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, self-reported exposure to tobacco and e-cigarette advertising in the EU is higher in e-cigarette and tobacco users, as well as those with internet access. The implementation of the Tobacco Products Directive may result in significant changes in e-cigarette advertising, therefore improved monitoring of advertising exposure is required in the coming years. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053479. (Eurobarometer) %U http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2017/08/22/tobaccocontrol-2016-053479 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Laverty, Anthony A.; Gerovasili, Vasiliki & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2016 %T Two-year trends and predictors of e-cigarette use in 27 European Union member states %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I BMJ Publishing Group Ltd %V 26 %6 %N 1 %P 98-104 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0964-4563 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2016twoyear %K 2016 EB77.1 EB82.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5597 ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Objective This study assessed changes in levels of ever use, perceptions of harm from e-cigarettes and sociodemographic correlates of use among European Union (EU) adults during 2012-2014, as well as determinants of current use in 2014.Methods We analysed data from the 2012 (n=26 751) and 2014 (n=26 792) waves of the adult Special Eurobarometer for Tobacco survey. Point prevalence of current and ever use was calculated and logistic regression assessed correlates of current use and changes in ever use, and perception of harm. Correlates examined included age, gender, tobacco smoking, education, area of residence, difficulties in paying bills and reasons for trying an e-cigarette.Results The prevalence of ever use of e-cigarettes increased from 7.2\% in 2012 to 11.6\% in 2014 (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.91). EU-wide coefficient of variation in ever e-cigarette use was 42.1\% in 2012 and 33.4\% in 2014. The perception that e-cigarettes are harmful increased from 27.1\% in 2012 to 51.6\% in 2014 (aOR=2.99), but there were major differences in prevalence and trends between member states. Among those who reported that they had ever tried an e-cigarette in the 2014 survey, 15.3\% defined themselves as current users. Those who tried an e-cigarette to quit smoking were more likely to be current users (aOR=2.82).Conclusions Ever use of e-cigarettes increased during 2012{\textendash}2014. People who started using e-cigarettes to quit smoking tobacco were more likely to be current users, but the trends vary by country. These findings underscore the need for more research into factors influencing e-cigarette use and its potential benefits and harms. %Z First published online: May 24, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052771. (Eurobarometer) %U http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/26/1/98 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Laverty, Anthony A.; Mons, Ute; Jimenez-Ruiz, Carlos & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2019 %T Changes in smoking cessation assistance in the European Union between 2012 and 2017: pharmacotherapy versus counselling versus e-cigarettes %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 1 %P 95-100 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0964-4563 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2019changes %K EB77.1 EB87.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5597 ZA6861 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed wa %X Background: The landscape of smoking cessation may have changed in Europe recently. Objectives: To identify changes in use of smoking cessation assistance in the European Union (EU) and factors associated with use of cessation assistance. Methods: Data from the 2012 (n=9921) and 2017 (n=9489) waves of the Eurobarometer survey were used. Self-reported use of smoking cessation assistance was assessed among smokers who had ever tried to quit and former smokers. Changes in use of each type of assistance were assessed using logistic regression. Results: Among current and former smokers, those who had ever attempted to quit without assistance increased from 70.3% (2012) to 74.8% (2017). Current smokers were more likely to have used any assistance compared with former smokers (P<0.001). Use of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation assistance increased (3.7% to 9.7%)%), while use of pharmacotherapy (14.6% to 11.1%)%) and smoking cessation services (7.5% to 5.0%)%) declined. Younger people were more likely to have reported e-cigarette use for smoking cessation but less likely to have used a cessation service. Individuals living in countries with comprehensive smoking cessation policies were more likely to have used any cessation assistance (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.78; 95% CI 1.15 to 2.76), pharmacotherapy (aOR=3.44; 95% CI 1.78 to 6.66) and smoking cessation services (aOR=2.27; 95% CI 1.27 to 4.06) compared with those living in countries with weak smoking cessation policies. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for approaches that ensure that smokers get support to quit smoking across the EU. The question of whether the availability of e-cigarettes will displace other methods, and the impact of such a displacement, should be closely evaluated. %Z First published online: March 21, 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054117. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054117 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Laverty, Anthony A. & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2016 %T Experimentation with e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid: a cross-sectional study in 28 European Union member states %E %B BMJ Open %C %I British Medical Journal Publishing Group %V 6 %6 %N 10 %P 1-7 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2044-6055 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2016experimentation %K 2016 EB77.1 EB82.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5597 ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Objectives To describe patterns of experimentation with electronic cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid, their self-reported impact on smoking cessation and to identify factors associated with self-reported successful quit attempts within the European Union (EU).Design A cross-sectional study.Setting 28 European Union member states.Methods We analysed data from wave 82.4 of the Special Eurobarometer survey, collected in December 2014 from all 28 EU member states. The total sample size was n=27 801 individuals aged >=15 years; however, our analyses were conducted in different subgroups with sample sizes ranging from n=470 to n=9363. Data on e-cigarette experimentation and its self-reported impact on smoking cessation were collected. Logistic regression models were used to assess factors associated with experimentation of e-cigarettes as cessation aids and with successful quitting. Logistic regression was also used to assess changes in the use of e-cigarettes as cessation aids between 2012 (using data from wave 77.1 of the Eurobarometer) and 2014 in each member state.Results E-cigarettes were often experimented with as a cessation aid, especially among younger smokers (OR=5.29) and those who reported financial difficulties (OR=1.33). In total, 10.6\% of those who had ever attempted to quit smoking and 27.4\% of those who did so using a cessation aid had experimented with e-cigarettes as a cessation aid. Among those who had used e-cigarettes as a cessation aid, those with higher education were more likely to have been successful in quitting (OR=2.23). There was great variation in trends of use of e-cigarette as a cessation aid between member states.Conclusions Experimentation with e-cigarettes as a potential cessation aid at a population level has increased throughout the EU in recent years, and certain population groups are more likely to experiment with them as cessation aids. Research on the potential population impact of these trends is imperatively needed. %Z https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012084. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012084 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Laverty, Anthony A. & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2019 %T Experimentation with e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid: a cross-sectional study in 28 European Union member states %E %B BMJ Open %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-7 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2019experimentation %K EB77.1 EB82.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5597 ZA5933 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Objectives: To describe patterns of experimentation with electronic cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid, their self-reported impact on smoking cessation and to identify factors associated with self-reported successful quit attempts within the European Union (EU). Design: A cross-sectional study. Setting: 28 European Union member states. Methods: We analysed data from wave 82.4 of the Special Eurobarometer survey, collected in December 2014 from all 28 EU member states. The total sample size was n=27 801 individuals aged ≥15 years; however, our analyses were conducted in different subgroups with sample sizes ranging from n=470 to n=9363. Data on e-cigarette experimentation and its self-reported impact on smoking cessation were collected. Logistic regression models were used to assess factors associated with experimentation of e-cigarettes as cessation aids and with successful quitting. Logistic regression was also used to assess changes in the use of e-cigarettes as cessation aids between 2012 (using data from wave 77.1 of the Eurobarometer) and 2014 in each member state. Results: E-cigarettes were often experimented with as a cessation aid, especially among younger smokers (OR=5.29) and those who reported financial difficulties (OR=1.33). In total, 10.6% of those who had ever attempted to quit smoking and 27.4% of those who did so using a cessation aid had experimented with e-cigarettes as a cessation aid. Among those who had used e-cigarettes as a cessation aid, those with higher education were more likely to have been successful in quitting (OR=2.23). There was great variation in trends of use of e-cigarette as a cessation aid between member states. Conclusions: Experimentation with e-cigarettes as a potential cessation aid at a population level has increased throughout the EU in recent years, and certain population groups are more likely to experiment with them as cessation aids. Research on the potential population impact of these trends is imperatively needed. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012084. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012084 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Filippidis, Filippos T.; Mechili, Enkeleint A.; Girvalaki, Charis & Vardavas, Constantine %D 2019 %T Cost, prevalence and correlates of cigarillo use in 28 European countries in 2017 %E %B Central European Journal Of Public Health %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 3 %P 182-187 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1210-7778 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F filippidis2019prevalence %K EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X OBJECTIVES: Although manufactured cigarettes remain the most popular tobacco product worldwide, the use of other products, including little cigar and cigarillo, has been rising in recent years; however, there is a paucity of data on the correlates of current and ever use of cigarillos in Europe. The aim of this study was to explore the extent and determinants of cigarillo use, as well as to describe the cost and affordability of cigarillos across the EU, in light of the current regulatory framework at a European level. METHODS: We performed a secondary analysis of data collected across 28 European Union (EU) Member States through wave 87.1 of the Eurobarometer survey, conducted in March 2017 (N = 27,901). A multilevel logistic regression model was fitted to assess the association of current and ever cigarillo use with the above socio-demographic factors. We also analysed Euromonitor International data on cigarillo prices in 2017 from 24 EU Member States. RESULTS: Across the EU, 0.46% (95% CI: 0.33-0.63) of those aged ≥ 15 years reported at least weekly current use of cigarillos in 2017, which corresponds to 1,966,516 (95% CI: 1,426,554-2,709,563) people. Finland recorded the highest prevalence (20.51%) of ever cigarillo use in Europe while Ireland had the lowest (1.15%). Male sex, living in urban area and being over 55 years old compared to 15-24 year olds were associated with greater odds of ever cigarillo use. Median cigarillo prices varied widely, ranging from 3.60 Euros in Portugal to 20.40 Euros in Bulgaria per 20 sticks. CONCLUSIONS: The use of cigarillos in Europe is associated with several socio-demographic factors such as gender, age and living area. Policy makers of EU countries, especially now under the regulatory framework of the EU Tobacco Products Directive, should work together to enforce more restrictive rules for cigarillos. %Z https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5583.. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5583 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Findik, Derya; Metin Özcan, Kıvılcım & Özbugday, Fatih Cemil %D 2022 %T How Do SMEs Finance Green Products or Services? %E %B Ekonomik Yaklasim %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 122 %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13001868 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F findik2022finance %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english indexproved noindex review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X In the current study, we investigate the determinants of financing types of green products or services for the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in 27 EU countries and selected countries such as Norway, Iceland and the USA. We utilize the Flash Eurobarometer-Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Resource Efficiency, and Green Markets Survey (GESIS) and estimate a two-stage Heckman selection model to tackle sample selection bias. In the first stage, while we analyze the decision to produce green products or services, in the second stage, we focus on the financing of green product or services producers. The results suggest that the financial adequacy of the European SMEs that enables them to finance green products or services is crucial for producing green products or services. Firms need further resources to sustain those activities. In addition, technical expertise also plays a crucial role in producing green products or services. Financial adequacy, therefore, is not a sufficient condition for green production. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5455/ey.21004 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Findik, Derya; Tirgil, Abdullah & Özbuğday, Fatih Cemil %D 2023 %T Industry 4.0 as an enabler of circular economy practices: Evidence from European SMEs %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 410 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09596526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F findik2023industry %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X While firms' investment in Industry 4.0 and adoption of circular economy practices are seen as indispensable to a sustainable economy, synergies from the interaction of these two received less systematic empirical treatment. These synergies are particularly important in Europe, given that both the digital and the green transitions are Europe's strategic political priorities, and the "twin" transitions are expected to reinforce each other. By investigating the link between Industry 4.0 technologies and circular economy practices for European SMEs, which have an important place in the European economy and are responsible for a significant amount of waste, this study aims to uncover the potential of digital transition in supporting green transition. Using the ReSOLVE framework as the conceptual background, this paper examines the effect of Industry 4.0 technologies on SMEs' circular economy applications among EU countries using firm-level data from SMEs, Start-ups, Scale-ups, and Entrepreneurship (Flash Eurobarometer 486) Survey in 2020. The results of econometric analyses provide evidence of a statistically significant positive effect of Industry 4.0 technologies on circular economy practices. These findings imply that a key policy priority should be to plan to spread Industry 4.0 components to improve and enhance SMEs' circular economy practices. Overall, the results indicate that Industry 4.0 technologies serve not only Europe's digital and industrial strategies but also its environmental strategies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137281 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fishman, Robert M. & Lizardo, Omar %D 2013 %T How macro-historical change sharpes cultural taste : legacies of democratization in Spain and Portugal %E %B American Sociological Review %C %I %V 78 %6 %N 2 %P 213-239 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fishman2013macrohistorical %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fitjar, Rune Dahl %D 2010 %T Explaining variation in sub-state regional identities in Western Europe %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I Blackwell Publishing Ltd %V 49 %6 %N 4 %P 522-544 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fitjar2010explaining %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X While national identities emerged as the dominant source of territorial identification during the twentieth century, sub-state regional identities are becoming increasingly important in some Western European regions. However, this is not a uniform development. In some regions, nearly half of respondents in Eurobarometer surveys claim a stronger attachment to the region than to the state. In others, less than 4 per cent are primarily attached to their region. This article examines the extent to which these differences are explained by the characteristics of the regions themselves. What, if anything, do regions that mobilise public identity have in common? Developing a model of regional identities, the study examines cultural, geographic, economic and political factors that vary across different regions in Western Europe. The study finds that regional identities tend to be stronger in regions where a regional language is spoken and which do not border the state capital, signalling a cultural and a centre/periphery dimension to regional identity formation. However, there is potentially a more strategic aspect to identification, as regional identities are likely to be stronger in economically developed regions and in regions with highly distinctive voting behaviour. %Z First published online: December 3, 2009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01907.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01907.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fleming, Thomas G. %D 2018 %T Partisan dealignment and committee power in five Westminster parliaments %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 2 %P 536-556 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fleming2018partisan %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X What explains the power of parliamentary committees? A large literature on the United States Congress sees strong legislative committees as a consequence of legislators’ incentives to cultivate a personal vote. These incentives are typically understood to be determined by formal electoral rules. How legislatures are elected thus shapes how they are organised. This article argues that explanations of legislative organisation should also consider a non‐institutional source of personal vote‐seeking incentives: voters’ partisanship. Where partisan dealignment is more extensive, legislators have stronger incentives to develop a personal vote. Where committee systems are more powerful, legislators have better opportunities to do so. Partisan dealignment should thus lead to stronger committee systems. This argument is supported by analysis of original data on the postwar evolution of committee systems in five ‘Westminster’ parliaments. Partisan dealignment is associated with larger committee systems, and with larger expansions of committee systems. %Z First published online: July 18, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12299. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12299 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Flentje, Jan-Erik; König, Thomas & Marbach, Moritz %D 2017 %T Assessing the validity of the Manifesto Common Space Scores %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 47 %6 %N %P 25-35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0261-3794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F flentje2017assessing %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3521 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X RILE estimates based on party manifesto data suggest that political parties leapfrog on the left-right scale over time. This implausible finding has raised questions about the efficacy not only of RILE for estimating left-right positions but of coded party manifestos for political science research in general. The recently developed Manifesto Common Space Scores (MCSS), which reduce leapfrogging by accounting for the election-specific character of party manifestos, provide alternative estimates for parties left/right-positions, but little is known about their validity. This study shows that MCSS estimates exhibit greater convergent validity relative to RILE estimates when compared to other measures of parties left/right-positions. It also finds that MCSS has greater construct validity relative to RILE estimates in two prominent cases (Greece and Italy). Overall, the findings underscore the election-specific character of party manifestos and demonstrate that MCSS is a useful alternative measure of parties’ left-right positions. %Z First published online: April 6, 2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2017.03.004. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379416302839 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Foos, Florian & Bischof, Daniel %D 2022 %T Tabloid Media Campaigns and Public Opinion: Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Euroscepticism in England %E %B American Political Science Review %C %I %V 116 %6 %N 1 %P 19-37 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00030554 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F foos2022tabloid %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Whether powerful media outlets have effects on public opinion has been at the heart of theoretical and empirical discussions about the media's role in political life. Yet, the effects of media campaigns are difficult to study because citizens self-select into media consumption. Using a quasi-experiment - the 30-year boycott of the most important Eurosceptic tabloid newspaper, The Sun, in Merseyside caused by the Hillsborough soccer disaster - we identify the effects of The Sun boycott on attitudes toward leaving the EU. Difference-in-differences designs using public opinion data spanning three decades, supplemented by referendum results, show that the boycott caused EU attitudes to become more positive in treated areas. This effect is driven by cohorts socialized under the boycott and by working-class voters who stopped reading The Sun. Our findings have implications for our understanding of public opinion, media influence, and ways to counter such influence in contemporary democracies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305542100085X %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Forsthofer, Rudolf & Martino, Massimo %D 1992 %T A Comparativ Study of the Consciousness of National Affiliation in German and Italian Students %E %B Ricerche di Psicologia %C %I %V %6 %N 4 %P 29-47 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F forsthoferrudolf1992comparativ %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1542 ZA1544 article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fortunati, Leopoldina; Lugano, Giuseppe & Manganelli, Anna Maria %D 2019 %T Cars and Contemporary Communication| How the Rise of Autonomous and Robotized Cars is Perceived and Felt in Europe %E %B Fortunati %C %I %V 13 %6 %N %P 2728–2747 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fortunati2019contemporary %K EB82.4 EB87.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA5933 ZA6861 article checked datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer20 %X This article explores users’ attitudes, perceptions, views, and emotions toward car automation and robotization, two processes increasingly affecting society in different ways––namely, the rise of autonomous and robotized cars (and vehicles in general) and the increasing level of robotization of current cars. To address these questions, we investigated the feeling of trust and comfort toward driverless cars among Europeans using two Eurobarometer surveys. Making use of two representative samples of the European population, we aimed to explore citizens’ attitudes and opinions about automation and digitization. The two surveys involved, respectively, 27,801 and 27,901 participants from all EU-28 countries. Furthermore, we investigated, in Northern Italy, the perception of robotization of cars and other technologies of everyday use, as well as the attitudes and opinions of children and preteens (n = 740), and adolescents (n = 801)—relevant social groups not covered in the Eurobarometer surveys. %Z https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/8321. (Eurobarometer) %U https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/8321 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Foster, Chase & Frieden, Jeffry %D 2017 %T Crisis of trust: Socio-economic determinants of Europeans’ confidence in government %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 4 %P 511-535 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F foster2017crisis %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Europeans’ confidence in political institutions has dropped precipitously since the onset of the Euro-crisis in 2009. The decline in trust in government varies across countries and occupational and educational groups. Economic factors explain much of the cross-national and over-time variation. The baseline level of trust is influenced by a person’s position in the labor market: across European countries, citizens with more education and higher levels of skills trust government more than those educational and occupational groups that have benefited less from European integration. Residents of debtor countries with high unemployment rates are also much less likely to trust national government than those in creditor countries that have fared better during the economic crisis, while the unemployed have lost faith in government to a greater degree than other parts of the population. Cultural, ideational, and political factors remain important for baseline levels of trust, but cannot explain the acute, asymmetrical decline in citizen trust observed over the last decade. %Z First published online: August 10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517723499 (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517723499 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fouse, David %D 2001 %T Exploring the Default Dimension in Japanese Democratic System Support During Hard Times %E %B Behaviormetrika %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 1 %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fousedavid2001exploring %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA2880 ZA2936 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Franic, Josip %D 2022 %T What Lies Behind Substantial Differences in COVID-19 Vaccination Rates Between EU Member States? %E %B Frontiers in Public Health %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 858265 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2296-2565 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F franic2022behind %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Background: Despite the billions of doses at disposal, less than three-quarters of EU citizens received a COVID-19 vaccine by the end of 2021. The situation is particularly worrying in transition societies, which experience much stronger opposition to vaccination compared to their Western counterparts. To understand whether and to what extent this has to do with the socialist legacy, in this paper we explore wider economic, political, and cultural determinants of the COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the EU. Methods: Data from Flash Eurobarometer 494 conducted in May 2021 were used to model the attitudes of EU citizens toward COVID-19 vaccination. Based on their views and intentions, each of 26,106 survey participants was allocated into one of the following categories: (1) already vaccinated/plan to get vaccinated; (2) indecisive; (3) refuse vaccination. Multilevel multinomial logit was employed to understand what underlies the reasoning of each group. Results: The survey revealed that 13.4% of Europeans planned to delay vaccination against COVID-19, while 11.2% did not intend to get vaccinated. Although numerous demographic and socio-economic factors jointly shape their viewpoints, it is trust (in the authorities, science, peers, and online social networks above all) that strongly dominates citizens' reasoning. Given that most transition societies are witnessing the pandemic of distrust at various levels, this seemingly unrelated feature appears to be vital in explaining why newer member states record lower vaccination rates. Education was also found to play a pivotal role, which is reflected in an individual's ability to critically assess information from various sources. Conclusion: The study results clearly illustrate how long-lasting structural problems (specific for, but not confined to, transition countries) can manifest themselves in unforeseen circumstances if left unaddressed. It is hence of vital importance to learn the lesson and prevent similar issues in the future. Above all, this would require wide-ranging reforms aiming to repair the imperceptible psychological contract between citizens and the state authorities. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.858265 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Franić, Josip %D 2019 %T Explaining workers' role in illegitimate wage underreporting practice: Evidence from the European Union %E %B Economic & Labour Relations Review %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 3 %P 366-381 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10353046 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F franic2019explaining %K EB67.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X Despite substantial endeavours of international institutions and governments around the world to promote decent work, recent years have witnessed resurgence of non-standard and precarious labour practices. This article scrutinises one of the most recently described types of non-standard work, which is known as quasi-formal or under-declared employment. Companies relying on this illegitimate strategy, which is particularly prevalent in Europe, deliberately misreport the take-home pay of their formally employed workers. Alongside the officially declared wage, a quasi-formal worker thus receives an additional cash-in-hand payment which remains untaxed. To explore why so many European Union workers accept quasi-formal jobs in spite of obvious limitations, we report the evidence from interviews with 616 workers who were surveyed within the Special Eurobarometer 284/Wave 67.3. A two-level cumulative logistic regression emphasises tax morale and the exact function of the cash-in-hand payment as the key factors in this respect. On the other hand, neither perceived detection risk nor expected penalties are found to affect the readiness of quasi-formal workers to keep obeying an illegitimate arrangement with their employer. These findings therefore endorse recent studies on the matter, which illuminate low trust in the state and fellow citizens as the main reason for many workers to voluntarily misreport their income. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1035304619848650. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1035304619848650 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Franic, Josip & Cichocki, Stanislaw %D 2022 %T Envelope wages as a new normal? An insight into a pool of prospective quasi-formal workers in the European Union (EU) %E %B Employee Relations %C %I %V 44 %6 %N 1 %P 37-53 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01425455 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F franic2022envelope %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Purpose: In spite of millions of quasi-formal workers in the European Union (EU), there is still limited understanding of what motivates workers to participate in these detrimental employment schemes, and why certain groups of workers exhibit higher inclination towards it. This article takes a novel approach by putting prospective envelope wage earners in the centre of this analysis. Design/methodology/approach: Data from the 2019 Special Eurobarometer on undeclared work are used, and two-level random intercept cumulative logit modelling is applied. Findings: One in seven fully declared EU workers would have nothing against receiving one part of their wages off-the-books. Manual workers and individuals whose job assumes travelling are the most willing to accept such kind of remuneration, and the same applies to workers with low tax morale and those who perceive the risk of being detected and persecuted as very small. On the other hand, women, older individuals, married persons and employees from large enterprises express the smallest inclination towards envelope wages. The environment in which an individual operates also plays a non-negligible role as the quality of the pension system and the strength of social contract were also identified as significant determinants of workers' readiness to accept envelope wages.Originality/value: This article fills in the gap in the literature by analysing what workers think about wage under-reporting and what factors drive their willingness to accept envelope wages. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2021-0073 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Franić, Josip & Kojouharov, Anton %D 2019 %T Informal payments by patients in Croatia: benign custom or detrimental residue from socialism? %E %B Croatian Review of Economic, Business & Social Statistics %C %I %V 5 %6 %N 2 %P 49-63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 18498531 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F franic2019informal %K EB88.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6927 article checked english indexproved noindex rp wa %X Almost three decades after the collapse of the socialist system, numerous informal practices inherited from that period have remained deeply entrenched in the Croatian economy and society. Faced with burdensome regulations and complicated procedures, many citizens and companies opt to resolve their problems using string-pulling, bribery and undeclared work. However, there are many other informal means of conduct, which have not been given adequate attention so far. One of them is the practice of giving gratuity and gifts to medical practitioners for services that are already covered by health insurance, whose roots and the exact function are still not sufficiently understood. To start filling the gap, this paper explores which groups of citizens give out-of-pocket payments to doctors and nurses, as well as what motivates them to do so. The logistic regression analysis applied on data from the Special Eurobarometer Survey No 470, which was conducted in October 2017 on a stratified sample of 1,038 Croatians, reveals that these payments by no means represent a benevolent custom of expressing gratitude for healing. Even though a certain portion of citizens exercises this practice out of choice, informal payments more commonly occur following a direct request by medical staff or simply because the patient feels a pressure to do so. As revealed by the analysis, the majority of such transactions in Croatia highly resemble standard forms of bribery. In line with this, it is recipients rather than donors of gifts and cash supplements who should be targeted in endeavours to eradicate the phenomenon. %Z https://doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2019-0011. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2019-0011 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Franzen, Wolfgang %D 2016 %T Europäische Union in der Krise. Sichtweisen und Bewertungen in acht Mitgliedstaaten %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 49-50 %P 39-44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F franzen2016europische %K 2016 EB71.1-85.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked german indexproved input2017 noindex %X Die Entscheidung der britischen Bevölkerung für einen Austritt aus der Europäischen Union kam für viele überraschend. Einige politische Kommentatoren sahen die Ursachen für den Austrittswunsch in der emotional geführten "Vote Leave"-Kampagne und den Protestaktionen gegen die politische Elite Londons – als hätte die Bevölkerung gegen ihre ureigenen Überzeugungen gestimmt. Doch wie denken die Menschen in Großbritannien wirklich über die EU? Stehen sie ihr wohlwollend, gleichgültig oder skeptisch gegenüber? Hat sie in anderen Mitgliedstaaten ein besseres oder ein schlechteres Image? Wie haben sich die Einstellungen im Zuge der Finanz- und Eurokrise der vergangenen Jahre verändert? Antworten auf diese Fragen bietet das Eurobarometer, die repräsentative Bevölkerungsumfrage der Europäischen Kommission zur Dauerbeobachtung der öffentlichen Meinung in der EU. Mithilfe der Befragungsdaten wurden Einstellungen zur EU und ihren Institutionen in acht europäischen Ländern verglichen, die exemplarisch für die unterschiedlichen Regionen in Europa stehen: Skandinavien wird durch Schweden repräsentiert, Mitteleuropa durch Großbritannien, Deutschland und Frankreich, das postsozialistische Mittelosteuropa durch Tschechien und Südeuropa durch Spanien, Italien und Griechenland.[1] Die Auswahl umfasst fünf Länder der Eurozone und drei Staaten mit nationaler Währung (Schweden, Großbritannien und Tschechien); somit berücksichtigt sie neben regionalen Unterschieden auch verschiedene Grade der europäischen Integration. Der Ländervergleich erstreckt sich über den Zeitraum der Eurokrise, von Januar 2009 bis Mai 2016. %Z http://www.bpb.de/apuz/238143/eu-in-der-krise-sichtweisen-in-acht-mitgliedstaaten. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.bpb.de/apuz/238143/eu-in-der-krise-sichtweisen-in-acht-mitgliedstaaten %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fric, Karel %D 2021 %T Do gays and lesbians experience more frequent and longer unemployment? %E %B Economics and Sociology %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 3 %P 105-126 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2306-3459 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fric2021lesbians %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP LFS LFS_input2021 LFS_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Purpose. The purpose of this study is to compare the probability of unemployment and duration of joblessness between partnered gays, lesbians and their straight peers in the EU. Design/methodology/approach. Existence of potential differences in the outcomes is tested by multilevel logistic regression model (probability of unemployment) and multilevel linear regression model (length of joblessness) using the EU Labour Force Survey data from 2008 to 2015. Findings. Gays have been found to have a significantly higher unemployment probability and (weakly significantly) a longer duration of joblessness than comparable straight men. No significant difference was identified in unemployment probabilities of lesbians and heterosexual women but the joblessness duration appears to be significantly shorter in lesbians. Originality/value. Previous research indicated that lesbians and gays face barriers in access to employment. To author’s knowledge this is the first study which investigates whether gay people experience prolonged joblessness. %Z (LFS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-3/6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Friedrich, Walter %D 2001 %T Ist der Rechtsextremismus im Osten ein Produkt der autoritären DDR? %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N %P 16-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F friedrichwalter2001rechtsextremismus %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2800 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Friedrichs, Stefan; Hart, Thomas & Schmidt, Oliver %D 2002 %T "Balanced E-Government": Visionen und Prozesse zwischen Bürgernähe und Verwaltungsmodernisierung %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 39/40 %P 12-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F friedrichsstefan2002balanced %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3592 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Frischhut, Markus & Werner-Felmayer, Gabriele %D 2020 %T A European perspective on medical ethics %E %B Medicine %C %I %V 48 %6 %N 10 %P 634-636 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1357-3039 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F frischhut2020european %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Medical ethics is a field of expertise that has developed alongside increasingly powerful technologies that have changed medical practice significantly over the past decades. From artificial ventilation and the possibility of resuscitation after cardiac arrest in the 1960s to big data-driven genomic medicine of today, modern medicine is loaded with ethical dilemmas and complex decisions. Four principles, namely respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice, were identified in the 1970s as guiding concepts of an ethics of biomedicine, the then emerging clinical practice that is informed by biological and physiological evidence from basic research. However, as cultural and historical context affects understanding of these principles, their implementation in clinical practice and healthcare is not trivial. Here, we highlight additional principles and values that back up these four core principles in the European context, particularly solidarity, human dignity, pluralism, tolerance, non-discrimination and gender equality. We further summarize how European Union law reflects such principles and values, and refer to existing instruments to support their implementation. Focusing on solidarity, we highlight its understanding in the European context as well as some challenges for its realization. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2020.07.001. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2020.07.001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Frydenberg, Jessica %D 2017 %T Perspectives on the Political Legitimacy and Future of the European Union %E %B Silicon Valley Notebook %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 5 %P 1-41 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F frydenberg2017perspectives %K 2017 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X The confidence that Informed Citizenry and their Economic Elites have in the European Union were assessed. Survey data, from the 2009 Eurobarometer 72.4 with a sample size of 8,499 citizens, from 27 European nations, were supplemented with interviews with two professionals knowledgeable about EU politics and content analyses of current events, such as the EU debt crisis, the rise in terrorist attacks, the British Referendum, and the immigration crisis. Although both citizens and elites were confident about the EU’s future, voices of informed citizenry shaped the confidence in the EU more than economic elites. These findings substantiated the Systemic Coupling theoretical model more than the Power Elite model and contributed to the empirical literature on citizens’ trust in the EU and transnational political systems. Additional cross-temporal examination of citizens’ confidence in the EU and the roles of new media are warranted. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/svn/vol15/iss1/5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fu, Marcela; Castellano, Yolanda; Tigova, Olena; Driezen, Pete; Thompson, Mary E.; Kaai, Susan C.; Quah, Anne C. K.; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Vardavas, Constantine I. & Fernández, Esteve %D 2023 %T ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain: protocol of a prospective longitudinal study of smokers in Spain %E %B Gaceta Sanitaria %C %I %V 37 %6 %N %P 1-4 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02139111 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fu2023eurestplus %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Objective: The ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey is a longitudinal study of a representative sample of Spanish adult (≥18 years old) smokers. This protocol describes the methods of the 2021 follow-up survey. Method: The ITC EUREST-PLUS Survey, a prospective cohort study of a representative sample of smokers in six European countries, was conducted in 2016 (baseline) and 2018 (waves 1 and 2). The 2021 ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey is a continuation of the Spanish cohort with a new interview in 2021 (wave 3). Lost participants were replaced with new smokers recruited using the same multi-stage sampling design. This latest follow-up aims to examine current patterns and transitions of tobacco use and to evaluate the impact of new tobacco-related policies. Comments: The ITC EUREST-PLUS Spain Survey will provide recent information about the impact of tobacco control policies on smoking behaviour. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102307 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fuchs, Dieter %D 1996 %T Wohin geht der Wandel der demokratischen Institutionen in Deutschland? Die Entwicklung der Demokratievorstellungen der Deutschen seit ihrer Vereinigung; Beste Staatsform: Demokratie (Zeitreihe 1990-1995); Demokratiezufriedenheit (Zeitreihe 1988-1994) %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fuchs1996wohin %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fuchs, Dieter %D 1998 %T The Political Culture of Unified Germany %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter1998political %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fuchs, Dieter %D 2001 %T EU oder europäisches Volk: Demos und Nation %E %B WZB-Mitteilungen %C %I %V %6 %N 92 %P 8-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01743120 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fuchs2001europisches %K 2001 EB52.0 EB53 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3204 ZA3296 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fuchs, Dieter; Gerhards, Jürgen & Roller, Edeltraud %D 1993 %T Wir und die Anderen. "Imagined Communities" im westeuropäischen Vergleich.; - Ausländer %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter1993anderen %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA2141 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fuchs, Dieter; Gerhards, Jürgen & Roller, Edeltraud %D 1993 %T Wir und die anderen. Ethnozentrismus in den zwölf Ländern der europäischen Gemeinschaft %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 45 %6 %N 2 %P 238-253 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00232653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter1993anderen %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1715 ZA2141 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fuchs, Marek & Busse, Britta %D 2009 %T The coverage bias of mobile web surveys across European countries %E %B International Journal of Internet Science %C %I %V 4 %6 %N 1 %P 21-33 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fuchs2009coverage %K EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex reviewed %X In recent years, mobile devices are increasingly considered to access the Word Wide Web. Several survey research organizations are about to use this technology as a means of conducting self-administered surveys. Among other advantages it allows survey researchers to overcome the lack of random selection procedures in online surveys since it provides the opportunity to use RDD-like probability sampling of cell phone numbers. However, low penetration rates of smart phones raise concerns that the coverage bias of a mobile Web survey might in fact harm survey estimates considerably. In this paper, we report results of a simulation study on the coverage bias of the mobile Web population across European countries. Based on a subset of the Eurobarometer data we estimate the relative coverage bias of the smart phone population in contrast to the general population. Even though we observed an incline of the mobile Web penetration rates over the course of the past years, coverage biases were still considerably large for socio-demographic variables. Nevertheless, in a few European countries mobile Web coverage biases are already smaller than the coverage biases of the population with traditional landline Internet access. %Z http://www.ijis.net/ijis4_1/ijis4_1_fuchs_pre.html. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.ijis.net/ijis4_1/ijis4_1_fuchs_pre.html %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Fussenich, Koen; Nusselder, Wilma J.; Lhachimi, Stefan K.; Boshuizen, Hendriek C. & Feenstra, Talitha F. %D 2019 %T Potential gains in health expectancy by improving lifestyle: an application for European regions %E %B Population Health Metrics %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1478-7954 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F fussenich2019potential %K EB64.3 EB72.3 EB77.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4415 ZA4977 ZA5597 article checked datfeld english indexproved jak kbe transfer20 %X Background: Prevention aiming at smoking, alcohol consumption, and BMI could potentially bring large gains in life expectancy (LE) and health expectancy measures such as Healthy Life Years (HLY) and Life Expectancy in Good Perceived Health (LEGPH) in the European Union. However, the potential gains might differ by region. Methods: A Sullivan life table model was applied for 27 European countries to calculate the impact of alternative scenarios of lifestyle behavior on life and health expectancy. Results were then pooled over countries to present the potential gains in HLY and LEGPH for four European regions. Results: Simulations show that up to 4 years of extra health expectancy can be gained by getting all countries to the healthiest levels of lifestyle observed in EU countries. This is more than the 2 years to be gained in life expectancy. Generally, Eastern Europe has the lowest LE, HLY, and LEGPH. Even though the largest gains in LEPGH and HLY can also be made in Eastern Europe, the gap in LE, HLY, and LEGPH can only in a small part be closed by changing smoking, alcohol consumption, and BMI. Conclusion: Based on the current data, up to 4 years of good health could be gained by adopting lifestyle as seen in the best-performing countries. Only a part of the lagging health expectancy of Eastern Europe can potentially be solved by improvements in lifestyle involving smoking and BMI. Before it is definitely concluded that lifestyle policy for alcohol use is of relatively little importance compared to smoking or BMI, as our findings suggest, better data should be gathered in all European countries concerning alcohol use and the odds ratios of overconsumption of alcohol. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-018-0181-5. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-018-0181-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gabel, M. & Palmer, H.D. %D 1995 %T Understanding variation in public support for European integration %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 1 %P 3-19 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gabelm1995understanding %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1321 ZA1542 ZA1544 ZA1713 ZA1715 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gabel, Matthew & Whitten, Guy D. %D 2002 %T Economic conditions, economic perceptions, and public support for European integration %E %B Political Behaviour %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 81-96 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gabel2002economic %K 2002 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Public attitudes play an important—sometimes crucial—role in the process of European integration. This is evident from the two most recent attempts at institutional and geographical reform of the European Union (EU). In a June 1992 referendum, the Danish public effectively halted the further institutional and economic integration of Europe by rejecting the Treaty on European Union. Two years later, Norwegian voters chose to reject membership in the EU. Less obviously, but more regularly, public attitudes influence EU policymaking through traditional political channels such as elections and lobbying. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gabel, Matthew J. & Anderson, Christopher J. %D 2002 %T The structure of citizen attitudes and the European political space %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 8 %P 893 -913 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gabel2002structure %K 2002 EB44.2 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2828 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Acommon concern regarding the viability of institutional reform of theEUis whether European citizens constitute a political community that facilitates democratic governance. One important aspect of this concern is whether public perceptions are structured so as to ease or impede political discourse across Europe. To investigate this question, the authors examine whether the EU mass public organizes its attitudes toward EU policy issues in systematic and meaningful ways. Specifically, they examine whether EU citizens’ attitudes across a broad range of policies decided at the EU level are structured consistently with several prominent models of the EU policy space. Using Eurobarometer data, the authors show that citizens’ policy positions on EU issues are systematically organized along a single dimension that is different from domestic Left-Right. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gabor, Eugen; Oancea, Marian & Pripp, Vladimir %D 2023 %T Digital Democracy and the Growing Threat of Illiberalism. Opportunities and Limitations as Reflected by the Estonian Case %E %B Perspective Politice %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 1-2 %P 66-84 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20658907 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gabor2023digital %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Currently, the fourth and fifth waves of the industrial revolution are shaping the global political, economic, and social landscape. The development of robotics, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality (VR), doubled by the emerging importance of renewable energy sources, is redefining the relationship between the state and the citizen. In this context, the frequency of arguments that plead for an adaptation of the liberal democratic model to the digital environment is increasing. However, the latest developments in this field are also facilitating the spreading of populist and radical messages. Digital innovation is therefore, in many countries, contemporaneous with a process of democratic backsliding. Our paper represents a preliminary attempt to estimate the potential impact of digitalizing the political and social spheres on the stability of liberal democratic regimes. Answers to the questions put forward are provided by analyzing the digital evolution of politics and society in Estonia. We highlight data linked not only to topics such as online voting, participatory budgeting, or digital skills but also data regarding political participation and democratic resilience. Our conclusions suggest that, although building a genuine digital democracy can have positive effects on the level of political and civic involvement of citizens, in order to annihilate the danger of illiberalism, an improvement in the levels of trust in public institutions is also needed. Trust is a vital factor for blocking disinformation and ensuring that digital tools are not hijacked by populist groups with authoritarian tendencies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.25019/perspol/23.16.5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1987 %T Demokratiezufriedenheit und demokratische Einstellungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 22 %P 32-45 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gabriel1987demokratiezufriedenheit %K 1987 ALLBUS ALLBUS1982 ALLBUS_input2001 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version18 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie ZA1053 ZA1160 ZA1190 ZA1191 ZA1275 article checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex %X "Nach der Gründung eines demokratischen Staates im Jahre 1949 wurden die Zukunftsaussichten der Demokratie in der Bundesrepublik überwiegend skeptisch eingeschätzt. Wie Meinungsumfragen aus den fünfziger Jahren zeigen, identifizierten sich die Bundesbürger zunächst auch nur sehr begrenzt mit dem demokratischen Staat. Autoritäre Ordnungsmodelle fanden nach wie vor eine beachtliche Zustimmung in der Bevölkerung. Nicht zuletzt das 'Wirtschaftswunder' und die gesellschaftliche Modernisierung der Bundesrepublik trugen dazu bei, dass sich im Laufe der Zeit ein zunehmendes Verständnis für demokratische Spielregeln und eine zunehmende Akzeptanz demokratischer Wertvorstellungen herausbildete. Allerdings gibt es in der Bundesrepublik, wie in anderen westlichen Demokratien, eine Lücke zwischen der allgemeinen Zustimmung zu demokratischen Prinzipien und der Fähigkeit bzw. Bereitschaft, diese Prinzipien in konkreten Situationen zu praktizieren. Die Zufriedenheit mit dem Funktionieren der Demokratie ist in der Bundesrepublik höher entwickelt als in den meisten westlichen Demokratien. Sie wurde durch die wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten der vergangenen Jahre nicht nennenswert beeinträchtigt und ist bei allen gesellschaftlichen Teilgruppen annähernd gleich hoch. Befürchtungen, die Bundesrepublik sei eine 'Schönwetter-Demokratie' haben sich bislang nicht bestätigt." Die Datengrundlagen bilden neben dem ALLBUS 1982, das Eurobarometer 1973-1985, sowie die Wahlstudien 1980 und 1983 und die Studie "Politische Ideologie II" 1982 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 2000 %T Ein demokratischer Konsens in Ost und West? %E %B Deutschland Ost - Deutschland West %C %I %V %6 %N 4 %P 196 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw2000demokratischer %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2619 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gaiser, Wolfgang & de Rijke, Johann %D 2007 %T Europa im Blick der Jugend %E %B DJI Bulletin %C %I %V %6 %N 2 %P 5-7 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gaiserwolfgang2007europa %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gajdoš, Jakub & Hudec, Oto %D 2020 %T European Cities: What Matters for Subjective Well-Being? %E %B Theoretical & Empirical Researches in Urban Management %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 5-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20653913 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gajdos2020european %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Cities are in the spotlight as places for living for most of the world's population. Motivation to move to cities is connected with ideas about prosperity, well-being and a higher quality of life. Politicians make decisions in the name of improving quality of life (QoL), reflected in various aspects such as housing, environment and amenities, etc. At the same time, residents have a subjective perception of their own well-being (SWB), which may be inconsistent with the supply and capabilities of the City Hall. Therefore, this article focuses on examining the factors of quality of life in European cities as related to the subjective perception of personal well-being. Eurobarometer 419 provides data on a sample of 79 major European cities and critical factors influencing SWB are identified. Subsequently, cluster analysis allows an even more detailed view of QoL and SWB based on the division of cities into categories according to mutual similarity. The results make it possible to identify which factors are crucial for the better functioning of cities and increasing their attractiveness to the population. %Z http://um.ase.ro/no154/1.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://um.ase.ro/no154/1.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Galina S., Klimova %D 2020 %T European Identity between Religiousness and Secularity %E %B RUDN Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 4 %P 617-633 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2313-1438 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F galinas2020european %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe noindex rp transfer20 vttrans %X The role of religion in the structure of European identity was not on the top of agenda before the discussion of the Constitution project, but in the light of the intensive migration and Brexit this question appears to be more and more important. The issue of the interconnection between religion and European identity has several dimensions: the role of believing and belonging as well as Christianity and it forms in construction and functioning of European identity and feeling of Europeanness. The correlation analysis of Eurobarometer data (2009-2019), European Value Study (2d and 3d waves) and World Value Survey (1st-6th waves) data allows us to prove that, being secular in its roots, European identity has intense ties with religiousness. Religion appears to be a factor of European identity not within any confession, but more as a faith. Nevertheless, correlation analysis also demonstrates differences in the influence of Christian confessions on the one’s self-identification as European, which allows to look wider at the religion function in European Identity and claimed European values (mainly of secular and Enlightenment origin) in historical retrospective. This means that religion perspective not only reopens the discussion of the substance of being European, but also is one of key approaches to the urgent issues of peaceful group coexistence within European Union. %Z https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-4-617-633. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-4-617-633 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gallenmüller, Jutta & Wakenhut, Roland %D 1992 %T The Conceptualization and Development of a Questionnaire for Analyzing Consciousness of National Affiliation %E %B Ricerche di Psicologia %C %I %V %6 %N %P 4 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gallenmullerjutta1992conceptualization %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1208 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gallie, Duncan & Russell, Helen %D 1998 %T Unemployment and life satisfaction. A cross-cultural comparison %E %B European Journal of Sociology %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 2 %P 248-282 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gallieduncan1998unemployment %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gang, Ira N.; Rivera-Batiz, Francisco L. & Yun, Myeng-Su %D 2013 %T Economic Strain, Education and Attitudes towards Foreigners in the European Union %E %B Review of International Economics %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 2 %P 177-190 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-9396 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gang2013economic %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roie.12029. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roie.12029 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Garcés-Ayerbe, Concepción; Rivera-Torres, Pilar; Suárez-Perales, Inés & Leyva-de la Hiz, Dante I. %D 2019 %T Is It Possible to Change from a Linear to a Circular Economy? An Overview of Opportunities and Barriers for European Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Companies %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 5 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1660-4601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F garcesayerbe2019possible %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB441 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6779 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe review_proved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The Circular Economy is a paradigm shift attempting to replace the end-of-life concept with reducing, reusing, recycling and recovering materials and to slow down, close and narrow material and power loops. This concept is much discussed in the academic literature, but limited progress has been accomplished so far regarding its empirical analysis. The objective of this work is to study circular economy practices and analyze in depth the circular economy behavior in European firms. We find that firms’ circular economy behavior is a gradual process where measures are implemented gradually, starting with activities involving control measures and ending with putting preventive practices in place. We discovered also that the most proactive companies in implementing circular economy measures generally come across certain common barriers such as administrative processes, regulations and a lack of human resources to perform these practices, while firms that have not implemented circular economy measures view financing, investment and cost–benefit barriers as the most significant. Significant efforts need to be undertaken by firms to accomplished circular economy. Also circular economy regulation should be improved to make it easier for companies to implement strategies that will make them more sustainable. %Z First published online: March 08, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050851. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050851 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A García-Faroldi, Livia %D 2017 %T Determinants of Attitudes towards Immigration: Testing the Influence of Interculturalism, Group Threat Theory and National Contexts in Time of Crisis %E %B International Migration %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 2 %P 10-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-2435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F garciafaroldi2017determinants %K 2017 EB71.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4973 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Since 2008 a profound crisis, not only economic but also political, has been affecting the EU. The Eurobarometers carried out by the European Commision show an increased percentage of people who see their country as not having benefitted from being an EU member. In addition, the presence of extreme-right parties has grown recently in several democracies. These parties adopt not only an anti-European but also an anti-immigrant stance. It is precisely the growing strength and visibility of this link between anti-Europeanism and anti-immigration in ideological positions that has prompted our research. Using data from the Eurobarometer 71.3 (2009) for eleven countries, we confirm a correlation between intercultural dialogue – measured using a proxy variable: European identification – and tolerance. Results also corroborate group threat theory. However, the best model takes into account national contexts. These findings show the relevance of studying national historical and cultural traditions to understand how prejudices develop. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.12261. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.12261 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A García-Muñiz, Ana Salomé; Vicente, María Rosalía & Bilan, Yuriy %D 2021 %T The Effects of Informational Feedback on the Energy Consumption of Online Services: Some Evidence for the European Union %E %B Energies %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 10 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19961073 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F garciamuniz2021effects %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have scarcely been considered in studies on green consumption. Likewise, little attention has been paid to the effects of informational feedback on household energy ICT-related consumption. This paper aims to fill these gaps in the literature. Using microdata from a representative sample of the European Union population, this paper analyzes, in a novel way, whether the provision of information about the energy consumed by online services would make internet users change to a greener ICT consumption behavior. To assess this issue, Heckman type selection models are estimated. The results show that people’s concerns about environmental problems, their environmental activism and self-perceived efficacy as consumers are directly related to the influence that information provision exerts. We also find that frequent internet users and those with better digital skills are more willing to change their online behavior if given information on energy consumption. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/en14102940 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A García-Romanos, Jesús & Martínez-Ros, Ester %D 2023 %T Digitalization and employment in Europe: the role of firm's size and the complementarity of R&D %E %B R&D Management %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033-6807 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F garciaromanos2023digitalization %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X The empirical research finds a contingent, slightly positive net effect on the relationship between digitalization and employment, resulting from the automation and reinstatement of jobs, the two countervailing forces revealed by the theoretical literature. We dig down at the features of this relationship, using two waves of Innobarometer surveys to capture the innovation investments of a sample of European enterprises in 2015 and 2016. Adding to previous studies, we identify an inverted U-shape between degrees of digitalization and employment; this effect is more prominent in small companies with fewer than 50 employees. The effect diminishes for very large companies. In addition, we show complementarity links between research and development (R&D) investments and digital ones proxied by investing in software development and acquiring hardware and software. Specifically, we find support for a positive association between employment and investment in information technology (IT) assets and R&D. On average, companies that invest in both IT and R&D have 11.5% more employees than those that embrace just one. While we observe that small companies that invest in either type of IT asset employ more people, at larger enterprises, the positive effect is only found when they invest in both. The study supports the findings using alternative regression methods, quantile, and Lewbel instrumental variables. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12656 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A García-Vega, María & Huergo, Elena %D 2017 %T Trust and technology transfers %E %B Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization %C %I %V 142 %6 %N Supplement C %P 92-104 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-2681 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F garciavega2017trust %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Research and development is largely done by multinationals (MNEs) that transfer technology to their foreign subsidiaries. Trust might be an important determinant of the governance of technology transfers because trust can reduce the dependence of the subsidiary on the headquarters. We empirically investigate how widely held perceptions of the trustworthiness of the host economy influence international technology transfers that subsidiaries receive from their business group or from other international providers. We use firm-level data on R&D imports from foreign subsidiaries operating in Spain for the period 2005–2012, and a Eurobarometer measure of trust between citizens of European countries. We find that subsidiaries that belong to MNEs from countries with higher trust in Spaniards have fewer technology transfers within the business group and more from international market channels than subsidiaries from countries with lower trust in Spaniards. Our results support predictions of transaction cost economics about how technology transfers are organized. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.07.029. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016726811730207X %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Garrido-Prada, Pablo; Lenihan, Helena; Doran, Justin; Rammer, Christian & Perez-Alaniz, Mauricio %D 2021 %T Driving the circular economy through public environmental and energy R&D: Evidence from SMEs in the European Union %E %B Ecological Economics %C %I %V 182 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-8009 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F garridoprada2021driving %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Governments at the EU and the member state level are placing increased emphasis on public research and development (R&D) for energy and the environment to advance a circular economy (CE). To achieve CE goals, it is critical to engage SMEs as they represent the vast majority of enterprises in the EU. To date, there is a lack of evidence regarding the impact of these public R&D investments on SMEs' CE activities. We address this gap by analysing the impact of public environmental and energy R&D on CE implementation and investment by SMEs. The study draws from a multi-level database of 10,618 SMEs across 28 EU member states for the period 2013–2015 from the Flash Eurobarometer 441 survey and country-level data from other EU sources. Employing a mixed-level probit regression, we find that the knowledge generated by public environmental and energy R&D, defined as country-level investments in this activity from 2004 to 2015, positively affects SMEs' implementation of CE activities. Additionally, the study finds that public environmental and energy R&D affects the level of SMEs' investment in CE activities negatively, suggesting that more public R&D can substitute for the financial efforts that SMEs have to take when implementing CE activities. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106884 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Garzia, Diego %D 2013 %T Changing Parties, Changing Partisans: The Personalization of Partisan Attachments in Western Europe %E %B Political Psychology %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 1 %P 67-89 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-9221 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F garzia2013changing %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2022 GLES_pro GLES_version12 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 jak reviewed zt_proved %X This article investigates the effects of the deep transformations in the relationship between West European class-mass parties and their electorates. Particular attention is paid to the changing nature of individuals' partisan attachments, which are hypothesized to be less rooted in social and ideological identities and more in individual attitudes towards increasingly visible partisan objects. The main objective of this article is to examine the influence of voters' attitudes towards one of these “objects”—the party leaders—in determining psychological attachments with the parties. The analysis concentrates on the two main cleavage-based parties in Britain, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands. The empirical findings highlight the declining ability of social identities (class and religious) to predict individual feelings of partisan attachment, as well as the growing influence of voters' attitudes towards party leaders. The concluding section points to the crucial role that political psychology can play in our understanding of democratic elections' outcomes. %Z (GLES) (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00918.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gatto, Andrea & Panarello, Demetrio %D 2022 %T Misleading intentions? Questioning the effectiveness and biases of Eurobarometer data for energy sustainability, development and transition research %E %B Energy Research & Social Science %C %I %V 93 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 22146296 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gatto2022misleading %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Ensuring data quality is a pivotal and resurgent issue in research. The ascending importance of natural resource and energy sustainability, development and transition in social science scholarship has led to a soaring of databases exploring detailed dynamics. Nevertheless, international organisations and development agencies have not necessarily managed to reply effectively to the arising needs, which stimulates a request for reliable environmental and socioeconomic data. This perspective paper aims at highlighting key flaws in institutional data quality from sustainability, development and transition science, focusing on energy. To this end, the 2019 Eurobarometer 91.4 survey about Europeans' attitudes toward the EU energy policy is examined. Indeed, the EU Eurobarometer collocates amongst the most pertinent databases though is affected by a number of data frailties. As potentially biased information may then be used to formulate assumably inappropriate policy recommendations, this article foresees a set of solutions to address this relevant matter, proposing a reform in the survey administration methods. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102813 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gehring, Kai %D 2022 %T Can External Threats Foster a European Union Identity? Evidence from Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine %E %B The Economic Journal %C %I %V 132 %6 %N 644 %P 1489-1516 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00130133 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gehring2022external %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Can external threats strengthen group identity? A growing body of research in economics emphasises the importance of cultural attributes such as identity for trust and cooperation. However, where these attributes come from is not well understood. This paper examines reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014, looking at European Union member states. Comparing low-threat to high-threat states in a difference-in-differences design, I find a sizeable and persistent positive effect on EU identity. It is associated with higher trust in EU institutions and support for common policies. Lower-level identities remain unaffected, and proximity to Russia and Russian minority size are driving high-threat status. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueab088 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gehrmann, Sebastian & Wicker, Pamela %D 2022 %T The effect of regional and social origin on health-related sport and physical activity of young people in Europe %E %B European Journal for Sport and Society %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 2 %P 117-134 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16138171 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gehrmann2022effect %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This study investigates the role of regional and social origin in explaining health-related sport and physical activity levels of youths and adolescents in Europe. It uses a subsample of 15- to 29-year-olds from the 2017 Eurobarometer (n=3499). The outcome variable reflects whether respondents meet/exceed the guidelines of the World Health Organisation for health-related sport and physical activity or not. Regional origin is captured by four different European regions. Social origin is measured by parental education, a household's difficulty paying bills, and the perceived social status of parents. The results show that young people in Southern and Eastern Europe are significantly less likely to meet the guidelines than those in Midwest Europe. While parental education is only a positive contributor in Midwest Europe, a household's financial resources only play a role in Eastern Europe. Perceived social status increases young people's likelihood of health-related sport and physical activity in all European regions except Eastern Europe. Collectively, the findings suggest that higher social origin facilitates health-related participation levels, while different factors are at work in different European regions. This study contributes to the literature by providing an international comparison of the role of social origin and by examining young people's health-related sport participation levels. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2021.1916223 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Geiger Baumberg, Ben %D 2017 %T Benefit 'Myths'? The Accuracy and Inaccuracy of Public Beliefs about the Benefits System. %E %B Social Policy & Administration %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 5 %P 998-1018 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01445596 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F geigerbaumberg2017benefit %K 2017 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB323 Wave72.1 ZA4975 article english gt indexproved reviewed %X There is a widespread assumption by academics and commentators that negative public attitudes to the benefits system are due to ‘myths’ held by the British public. However, there is little research on whether the public believe these ‘myths’, nor critical scrutiny of benefit ‘truths’. This article therefore investigates what British people believe about the benefits system, and the extent to which these beliefs can be regarded as correct. To do this, we use 46 measures from 18 datasets (including British Social Attitudes, the European Social Survey, Eurobarometer, and surveys by YouGov and Ipsos MORI made available for academic study for the first time), and compare these perceptions to true figures obtained from a variety of sources. We find that – against expectations – there are some areas where the public are (on average) relatively accurate (e.g. the share of the population who currently claim out‐of‐work benefits). Yet overall, our evidence shows that the British public have low levels of understanding of the benefits system, primarily in ways that seem likely to undermine public support. People wildly overestimate unemployment benefits compared to pensions, the value of unemployment benefits, and misperceive trends in claims. While it is difficult to know the true level of benefit fraud exactly, the public overestimate fraud compared to any reasonable figure. We conclude by discussing the implications for both understanding and changing attitudes towards benefits. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/spol.12347) %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12347. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12347 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gelissen, John %D 2003 %T Popular support for institutionalized solidarity : a comparison between European welfare states %E %B International Journal of Social Welfare %C %I Wiley-Blackwell %V 9 %6 %N 4 %P 32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gelissen2003popular %K 2003 EB37.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2241 article checked english gt indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X In this article, we study the determinants of supportiveness for the welfare state as a system of institutionalised solidarity. We distinguish between two types of support; namely, 1) whether people hold the state responsible for achieving social‐economic security and distributive justice, and 2) people's preference for the range of these goals that should be realised if the state is indeed held responsible. Using data from the Eurobarometer survey series, we investigate how, and to what extent, both kinds of support for the welfare state are related to position in the stratification structure, demographic characteristics, and social‐political beliefs, as well as to features of European welfare state regimes. The results of a two‐level hierarchical model suggest that moral commitment to the welfare state dominates at the individual level, whereas self‐interest enters the picture mainly if a person is highly dependent on the provisions of the welfare state. Further, the findings give no support to the claim of a systematic variation between levels of popular support for the welfare state and its institutional set‐up. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-2397.00140) %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2397.00140. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2397.00140 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gelissen, John %D 2018 %T Testing measurement equivalence of experienced holiday quality: Evidence on built-in bias in the Flash Eurobarometer survey data %E %B Tourism Management %C %I %V 67 %6 %N %P 273-283 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0261-5177 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gelissen2018testing %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X In this contribution, we evaluate the degree of measurement equivalence between countries and over time for a measure of experienced holiday quality that has repeatedly been included in a public opinion survey series of high policy relevance: the Flash Eurobarometer survey series (2014–2016). The results indicate that using the measurement instrument for cross-national comparisons between 35 countries may be quite problematic, as neither metric nor scalar measurement equivalence was established. The longitudinal analyses show that for 19 out of 28 countries, scalar measurement equivalence holds between the waves. For the countries for which longitudinal scalar measurement equivalence was established, the comparison of the mean overall score of satisfaction with the holiday shows a very high level of stability. In general, the findings underscore the importance of assessing measurement equivalence of empirical tourism and leisure-related constructs when making systematic comparisons between groups or over time. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.02.005. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517718300293 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gelissen, John P. T. M.; van Oorschot, Wim J. H. & Finsveen, Ellen %D 2012 %T How does the Welfare State influence Individuals' Social Capital? %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 3 %P 416-440 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gelissen2012welfare %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed access_to_informal_help article checked crowding_out_hypothesis english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed social_capital welfare_state %X In the current literature there is emerging consensus about a positive correlation between countries' welfare efforts and the social capital of their inhabitants: the larger the welfare state, the more social capital its inhabitants have. This paper pulls the discussion an important step further by asking what mechanisms can be responsible for this correlation. Based on theory and previous findings, we formulate a conceptual model of how the macro–micro relationship could come about. The hypotheses are tested using Eurobarometer data. While most of the mechanisms hypothesised are also found empirically, a substantial part of the direct macro-to-micro effect remains after controlling for the presumed most important intervening factors. Our conclusion is that the relationship is still not well understood and needs more academic attention in future research. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2012.676660. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2012.676660 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Genge, Ewa %D 2014 %T A latent class analysis of the public attitude towards the euro adoption in Poland %E %B Advances in Data Analysis and Classification %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 4 %P 427-442 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1862-5355 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F genge2014latent %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Latent class analysis can be viewed as a special case of model--based clustering for multivariate discrete data. It is assumed that each observation comes from one of a number of classes, groups or subpopulations, with its own probability distribution. The overall population thus follows a finite mixture model. When observed, data take the form of categorical responses---as, for example, in public opinion or consumer behavior surveys it is often of interest to identify and characterize clusters of similar objects. In the context of marketing research, one will typically interpret the latent number of mixture components as clusters or segments. In fact, LC analysis provides a powerful new tool to identify important market segments in target marketing. We used the model based clustering approach for grouping and detecting inhomogeneities of Polish opinions on the euro adoption. We analyzed data collected as part of the Polish General Social Survey using the R software. %Z First published online: November 16, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11634-013-0156-0. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11634-013-0156-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Genna, Gaspare M. %D 2017 %T Images of Europeans: transnational trust and support for European integration %E %B Journal of International Relations and Development %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 2 %P 358-380 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1581-1980 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F genna2017images %K 2017 EB64.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro EES EES2004 EES2009 EES_input2017 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4414 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Prior research on citizen support for European integration does not consider the influence of individuals' evaluations of European nationalities. The model developed in this article argues that individuals harbour images regarding other European nationalities. These images, which are tied to the economic development of the nationalities' country, influence transnational trust (the general trust that individuals put in another nationality). Transnational trust explains support for integration, for it facilitates cooperation among diverse groups. As a result, the overall transnational trust is important in explaining support for integration. In addition, trust in nationalities from poorer countries has a stronger impact on support than trust in nationalities from wealthier countries. This is due to the fact that nationalities from poorer countries occupy lower social strata and that these strata evoke specific images. Controlling for various factors, regression analysis of the European Election Study (2004 and 2009) and the Eurobarometer 64.2 (2005) data supports these claims. %Z https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2015.9. (Eurobarometer) (EES) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2015.9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Genna, Gaspare M. & Justwan, Florian %D 2019 %T Public perceptions of the European power hierarchy and support for a single European security and defense policy %E %B The Social Science Journal %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0362-3319 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F genna2019public %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe wa %X Many studies focus on overall support for European integration while less work has been done on explaining public opinion on specific policy areas, such as security and defense policy. We hypothesize that the probability of supporting a single European security and defense policy increases with greater levels of trust in the European Union member states, most notably the more powerful members such as Germany. This variable is critical since integration’s development is influenced strongly by, and dependent on, the resources of the relatively more powerful European member states. Regression analyses using pooled repeated cross-sectional data from the Eurobarometer surveys conducted from 1992 to 1997 among individuals of 11 member states largely support these preliminary claims. %Z First published online: January 02, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2018.12.004. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2018.12.004 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gerhards, Jürgen %D 2008 %T Die kulturell dominierende Klasse in Europa : eine vergleichende Analyse der 27 Mitgliedsländer der Europäischen Union im Anschluss an die Theorie von Pierre Bourdieu %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 60 %6 %N 4 %P 723-748 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gerhardsjurgen2008kulturell %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4526 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gerhards, Jürgen %D 2010 %T Non-Discrimination towards Homosexuality: The European Union's Policy and Citizens' Attitudes towards Homosexuality in 27 European Countries %E %B International Sociology %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 1 %P 5-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2010nondiscrimination %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU EVS EVS1999 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3811 article checked discrimination english homosexuality indexproved input2014 modernization religion reviewed values %X The article first describes how the principle of non-discrimination of homosexuals is anchored in EU legislation and influences concrete policies of the European Union. Against this background, the second section analyses citizens' attitudes towards homosexuality and whether there are differences among the 27 EU member states and Turkey. The descriptive findings show that there are substantial differences at the national and individual level in the degree to which citizens think of homosexuality as acceptable. A sense that homosexuality is justifiable is particularly low in recently acceded countries and is almost non-existent in Turkey. Modernization theorists have argued that economic development influences the value orientation of the citizens. Other scholars have claimed that values are strongly influenced by the religious heritage of a country. Using multilevel analysis, the study tests to what extent modernization factors and/or religious factors influence citizens' attitudes towards non-discrimination of homosexuality. According to the results of the causal analysis, modernization theory and cultural heritage theory contribute to explaining attitudes towards homosexuality. All the hypotheses derived from the two theories are supported by the statistical analysis. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gerhards, Jürgen %D 2014 %T Transnational linguistic capital : explaning english proficiency in 27 European countries %E %B International Sociology %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 1 %P 56-74 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gerhardsjurgen2014transnational %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4411 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hans, Silke %D 2008 %T Die Grenzen Europas aus der Perspektive der Bürger %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 35/36 %P 6-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gerhardsjurgen2008grenzen %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4526 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hans, Silke %D 2011 %T Why not Turkey? Attitudes towards Turkish Membership in the EU among Citizens in 27 European Countries %E %B JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I Blackwell Publishing Ltd %V 49 %6 %N 4 %P 741-766 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-5965 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2011turkey %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X %Z First published online: January 21, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2010.02155.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2010.02155.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gërxhani, Klarita & Koster, Ferry %D 2012 %T "I am not alone" : understanding public support for the welfare state %E %B International Sociology %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 6 %P 768-787 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gerxhani2012alone %K 2012 Deservingness EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer European_comparison FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3811 article checked indexproved input2014 reviewed social_support social_trust welfare_state_attitudes %X This article explores to what extent and how individuals' welfare state attitudes relate to their subjective assessment of the available social support. Using various sociological and sociopsychological theories the authors first provide a theoretical analysis of the micro-macro links between perceived social support (micro), social trust in support availability (macro) and public attitudes towards welfare states (micro). An empirical test based on a large cross-country dataset of 31,122 respondents in 25 European countries shows that the more welfare is provided by the state, the less of it is desired in countries where individuals have the general belief that they can rely on each other for support. Importantly, only when considered jointly, do welfare state provision and social trust in support availability become essential in explaining welfare state attitudes. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gestefeld, Martin; Lorenz, Jan; Henschel, Nils Tobias & Boehnke, Klaus %D 2022 %T Decomposing attitude distributions to characterize attitude polarization in Europe %E %B SN Social Sciences %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 7 %P 1-35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 26629283 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gestefeld2022decomposing %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved mmh noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X In recent years, political discourse and election results appear to be more polarized in western countries but is this associated with increasing attitude polarization of their general public? To answer this question, many different polarization measures have been proposed in the literature but no systematic empirical comparison exists. In an exploratory analysis of 4155 attitude distributions on 11-point scales from the European Social Survey, we find that most polarization measures for single attitude distributions correlate strongly with the average attitude discrepancy between randomly selected pairs. We propose this as a catch-all measure for polarization because it can be decomposed into components related to different groups. By analyzing attitude distributions of the left–right political self-placements and several other topics, we find that distributions are typically not unimodal or bimodal, but show more so a structure with up to five modes. We exploit this structure by fitting a model with five latent groups of moderates, extremists, and centrists. Finally, we use the decomposition of polarization with respect to these groups to analyze polarization and its different aspects across topics, countries, and time establishing an overview and new perspectives on single attitude polarization in Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00342-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ghenţa, Mihaela & Bobârnat, Elen-Silvana %D 2019 %T Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers %E %B Journal of Economic Development, Environment & People %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 4 %P 6-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 22853642 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ghenta2019engagement %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer20 %X The aim of this article is to present the importance of cultural activities for older person, as well as of the barriers related to engagement in such activities. Cultural activities involvement is recognized as a way to promote the social participation of older persons and thus it contributes to a better social inclusion of these persons. The first part of the paper points the importance of cultural activities among older Romanians, while the last part of the article presents the factors that limit a more engagement in such activities for people of age 65 years and over. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] %Z https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v8i4.648. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v8i4.648 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ghenţa, Mihaela; Matei, Aniela & Mladen-Macovei, Luise %D 2019 %T Perceptions Concerning Poverty and Social Protection: a Comparative Approach %E %B Romanian Journal for Multidimensional Education / Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 4 %P 30-39 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20667329 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ghenta2019perceptions %K EB81.5 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5929 article checked english indexproved noindex rp wa %X The article aims to present, in a comparative manner, the perceptions of older persons from Central and Est European Countries (CEE) concerning poverty and specific areas related to social protection (e.g. the healthcare system, the pension system). Due to transformations associated with the growth in the number of older persons and the increase of life expectancy, research on elderly and socio-economic aspects related to them are of great interest across Europe. The capacity of an old person to live an independent and autonomous life is affected by the prevalence of pathologies associated with the old age, with direct effects regarding the need for social and socio-medical services. The data reflecting the perceptions are collected under the Special Eurobarometer 81.5 (2014) and the analysis shows that there are differences between the countries considered, from the perspective of the socio-economic context, as well as in terms of perceptions. The countries included in this analysis are: Romania (RO), Bulgaria (BG), Czech Republic (CZ), Estonia (EE), Croatia (HR), Latvia (LV), Lithuania (LT), Hungary (HU), Poland (PL), Slovenia (SI), and Slovakia (SK). The level of income from pensions and the access to a good healthcare system are essential in old age. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/155. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/155 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ghisetti, Claudia %D 2017 %T Demand-pull and environmental innovations: Estimating the effects of innovative public procurement %E %B Technological Forecasting and Social Change %C %I %V 125 %6 %N Supplement C %P 178 - 187 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0040-1625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ghisetti2017demandpull %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB415 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6589 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This paper contributes to the emerging literature on the adoption of environmental innovation, by investigating the so far unexplored role of governmental demand in stimulating ‘greener’ production choices. Specifically, the role of innovative public procurement in driving the adoption and diffusion of sustainable manufacturing technologies is analysed. Results, based on firm-level data in the 28 Member States of the European Union, Switzerland and the USA, are obtained through non-parametric matching techniques. Those outline the crucial role of innovative public procurement in the uptake of environmental innovations. This confirms the relevance of such policy instrument in allowing countries to achieve a decarbonised and sustainable growth path which is compatible with competitiveness goals. %Z First published online: July 24, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.07.020. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162517300872 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ghisetti, Claudia & Montresor, Sandro %D 2019 %T Design and eco-innovation: micro-evidence from the Eurobarometer survey %E %B Industry & Innovation %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 10 %P 1208-1241 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13662716 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ghisetti2019design %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB415 FlashEB4332019 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe rp wa %X This paper investigates the role of design in making firms eco-innovate. Going beyond the ‘packed’ approach of environmental studies about ‘eco-design’, we maintain that the eco-innovative impact of design is correlated with the firm’s decision to invest in it. In turn, design investment is assumed connected with the use firms make of design. By pooling the Eurobarometer 2015 and 2016 surveys, we test for these arguments with respect to a sample of nearly 4500 European and non-European (US and Switzerland) manufacturing firms. Results confirm that the firms’ capacity of eco-innovating increases when they invest in design, also by making this investment dependent on the role of design within the firm. The relationship between eco-innovation and design appears robust with respect to the different kinds of ‘eco-innovators’ that the Eurobarometer enables us to consider, while some interesting variability emerges when splitting the sample by group of countries and industries. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2018.1549475. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2018.1549475 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ghisetti, Claudia & Montresor, Sandro %D 2020 %T On the adoption of circular economy practices by small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs): does “financing-as-usual” still matter? %E %B Journal of Evolutionary Economics %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 2 %P 559-586 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0936-9937 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ghisetti2020adoption %K 2020 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB441 NRproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X This paper investigates the extent to which the adoption of Circular Economy (CE) practices by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) correlates with the choices they make in their financing. Referring to the debate about CE business models (CEBM) and intersecting it with emerging research on the CE barriers/enablers revealed by SMEs, we focus on the argument that “financing-as-usual”, by relying on standard financial sources according to the “pecking-order-theory”, could not work in supporting the CE transition of SMEs. Using data on more than 2000 European SMEs from the 2016 Eurobarometer, we instead find that financing as usual still matters for the sake of CE. Self-financing (extended to some forms of capital sources) appears a significant enabler of the adoption of generic CE practices, as well as debt financing, and the latter matter less than the former, consistent with the “pecking-order-theory”. Public funds do also matter, having a larger impact than self-financing, but a lower one than debt financing. On the other hand, not only does the availability of alternative forms of financing not support CE(BM), but it even crowds-out the resort to CE, possibly in favor of more linear-risk activities. With some few interesting exceptions, the previous results are confirmed when the adoption of specific kinds CE(BM) practices is considered, as well as the SMEs’ capacity of extending their portfolio. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-019-00651-w. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-019-00651-w %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gibson, James L. & Caldeira, Gregory A. %D 1995 %T The legitimacy of transnational legal institutions : compliance, support, and the European court of justice %E %B American Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 2 %P 459-489 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gibson1995legitimacy %K 1995 38.0 EB EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2294 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X %Z http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111621 . (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111621 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gibson, James L. & Caldeira, Gregory A. %D 1998 %T Changes in the legitimacy of the European court of justice : a post-Maastricht analysis %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 1 %P 63-91 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gibson1998changes %K 1998 EB38.0 EB39 EB40.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2294 ZA2346 ZA2459 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Little is known about how ordinary Europeans feel about the central policy-making institutions of the European Union (EU). This has encouraged us to analyse mass attitudes towards the legitimacy of the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Relying on a cross-time (1992-93) panel analysis, as well as a cross-institutional analysis (the ECJ, the European Parliament and the high courts of the member states), we discover that (a) the ECJ does not possess a surplus of legitimacy, and it is doubtful whether legitimacy shortfall is only a short-term function of the row over Maastricht; (b) attitudes toward the ECJ, although in the aggregate fairly stable, changed significantly over the one-year panel survey; (c) the European Parliament has little legitimacy it can share with the ECJ; and (d) although the national high courts do have greater legitimacy, there is little evidence that they are capable of transferring that legitimacy to the ECJ. We conclude with some speculation about whether the ECJ will be able to build greater legitimacy, and the consequences for the EU if the court fails to do so. %Z https://www.jstor.org/stable/194157 . (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.jstor.org/stable/194157 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Giglio, Carlo; Popescu, Irina Alina & Verteramo, Saverino %D 2023 %T Do prosumers behave differently from other consumers on collaborative consumption platforms? %E %B Management Decision %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0025-1747 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F giglio2023prosumers %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_meth EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english gesis_methoden onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Purpose: This paper aims at understanding the differences between user profiles in collaborative consumption (CC) platforms in order to improve their management approaches and set up customized strategies. Particularly, the authors investigate the emerging role of prosumers and their influence on the active participation and growth of CC platforms. Moreover, the authors study user experience to help promoting users' recommendation and offering intention. Design/methodology/approach: The sample includes responses from 6,388 users of CC platforms across the EU. The data were collected through the European Commission's Flash Eurobarometer survey 467 and analyzed through a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Findings: The PLS-SEM findings suggest that prosumers are more likely than consumers to recommend and offer services through CC platforms. Furthermore, previous experience using platforms positively affects the switch from consumers to prosumers. The fsQCA suggests that only economic advantages affect the switchover decision. Research limitations/implications: This study deepens the hitherto unexplored prosumer role in CC platforms and its antecedents and drivers. Practical implications: The main limitations concern the generalizability outside of the EU, the unbalanced coverage of sectors and the number of moderator variables. Social implications: Prosumers act as golden actors because they contribute to enlarge both the customer base (through recommendations) and the provider base (through offering intention). Hence, managers should focus on prosumers' experiences to increase the critical mass and positive externalities of CC platforms. Originality/value: This study helps understand the importance of the role of prosumers in the growth of CC platforms. The study provides more robust results through a cross-country and mixed-method research. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2023-0664 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ginsburgh, Victor; Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. & Weber, Shlomo %D 2017 %T Ranking languages in the European Union: Before and after Brexit %E %B European Economic Review %C %I %V 93 %6 %N %P 139-151 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0014-2921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ginsburgh2017ranking %K 2017 EB64.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB243 ZA4415 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This paper presents a framework for evaluating the impact of languages in multilingual societies. We consider several ranking methods based on various principles, including Minimal Disenfranchisement, Communicative Benefits, Utilitarianism, and the game-theoretical concept of the Shapley Value. We use data from a Special Barometer survey to apply these methods to languages within the European Union and conclude that they generate quite consistent results. Finally, we analyze the impact of Brexit on the rankings, especially in the case where English forfeits its status as an official language of the Union. %Z http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292117300259. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292117300259 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Giordano, Chiara %D 2019 %T The Role of Gender Regimes in Defining the Dimension, the Functioning and the Workforce Composition of Paid Domestic Work %E %B Feminist Review %C %I %V 122 %6 %N 1 %P 95-117 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01417789 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F giordano2019gender %K EB82.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5933 article checked datfeld english indexproved transfer20 %X In light of recent developments that have occurred in the domestic sector in Europe and the debate on the externalisation of domestic and care activities, this article explores the impact of the gender regime on paid domestic work. The gender regime is defined here as the combination of two dimensions: gender equality outcomes and the ‘gender contract’. The aim is to investigate whether the gender regime can contribute to explaining cross-national similarities and differences, in terms of the size of the domestic sector, its workforce composition—with a focus on the proportion of women and migrants—and its working conditions. The article shows the results of quantitative analyses conducted at the European level, which include the construction of a typology of gender regimes, based on selected indicators, and a descriptive comparative analysis of the domestic sector at national level, based on data from the 2015 European Union Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS). The findings suggest that the use of this typology of gender regimes can be a useful tool to explain cross-European differences in the domestic sector, but only regarding the size of the sector and the feminisation of the workforce. Concerning the proportion of migrants and working conditions in the domestic sector, no clear pattern emerges that can explain cross-national differences based on this typology. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0141778919851060. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0141778919851060 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Glencross, Andrew & Trechsel, Alexander %D 2011 %T First or Second Order Referendums? Understanding the Votes on the EU Constitutional Treaty in Four EU Member States %E %B West European Politics %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 4 %P 755-772 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F glencross2011first %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This article uses post-referendum Flash-Eurobarometer surveys to analyse empirically voter attitudes towards the EU Constitution in four member states. The theoretical model used incorporates first and second order variables for voting to ascertain whether the outcome of the vote was a reflection of either first or second order voting behaviour. It is hypothesised that the cleavage politics over integration in the European arena had a major impact on the four votes, as captured by three first order variables: ‘Europhile’ and ‘Constitution-phile’ attitudes and ‘Egocentric Europeanness’, respectively. The quantitative analyses – controlling for a number of dimensions – strongly supports the hypothesis when compared with a model using solely second order party identification variables. These findings establish that how voters understood the EU polity, in particular whether membership is beneficial to one's own country, was a crucial factor in all the referendums. Implications for future research include the need to discover the cues or proxies influencing first order voting within domestic politics. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.572390. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.572390 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Glotz, Peter %D 1995 %T Das Projekt der Moderne. Auf der Suche nach einer gemeinsamen Identität: Verpassen die Europäer eine historische Chance?; - Wem fühlen Sie sich zugehörig: Europa oder Ihrer Nation %E %B Das Sonntagsblatt - Europa - %C %I %V %6 %N 44 %P 20-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F glotzpeter1995projekt %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gnambs, Timo %D 2019 %T Attitudes towards emergent autonomous robots in Austria and Germany %E %B e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik %C %I %V 136 %6 %N 7 %P 296–300 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0932-383X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gnambs2019attitudes %K EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked english indexproved noindex wa %X Autonomous robotic systems are an indispensable component of work in many industries that are on the brink of entering many other areas of people’s lives such as transportation or healthcare. Because attitudes towards new technologies shape consumers’ decision to adopt these innovations, the present study examines the public opinion toward emergent robotic systems in Austria and Germany. The results showed that, in general, attitudes seemed rather positive in both countries. However, for Austria a rather ambivalent picture emerged: although Austrians exhibited the largest adoption rate of robotic technologies in Europe, at the same time they evaluated robots most unfavorably as compared to other European countries. Thus, experiences with robots seemed to have intensified potential downsides of automation that resulted in more concerns regarding the widespread use of robots. %Z First published online: October 21, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-019-00742-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-019-00742-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gnambs, Timo & Appel, Markus %D 2019 %T Are robots becoming unpopular? Changes in attitudes towards autonomous robotic systems in Europe %E %B Computers in Human Behavior %C %I %V 93 %6 %N %P 53-61 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0747-5632 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gnambs2019robots %K EB77.1 EB82.4 EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5597 ZA5933 ZA6861 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed wa %X Many societies are on the brink of a robotic era. In the near future, various autonomous computer systems are expected to be part of many people's daily lives. Because attitudes influence the adoption of new technologies, we studied the attitudes towards robots in the European Union between 2012 and 2017. Using representative samples from 27 countries (three waves, total N = 80,396), these analyses showed that, within five years, public opinions regarding robots exhibited a marked negative trend. Respondents became more cautious towards the use of robots. This tendency was particularly strong for robots at the workplace, which are, despite the drop, still more positively evaluated than robots performing surgeries or autonomous cars. Attitudes were more positive among men and people in white-collar jobs. Moreover, countries with a larger share of older citizens evaluated robotic assistance more favorably. In general, these results highlight increasing reservations towards autonomous robotic systems in Europe. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.11.045. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.11.045 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Goldmann, K. %D 2002 %T Internationalisation and the nation-state: Four issues and three non-issues %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 3 %P 281-306 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F goldmannk2002internationalisation %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3296 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Goldstein, Joshua; Lutz, Wolfgang & Testa, Maria Rita %D 2003 %T The emergence of sub-replacement family size ideals in Europe %E %B Population Research and Policy Review %C %I %V %6 %N 22 %P 479-496 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F goldstein2003emergence %K 2003 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Period fertility started to drop significantly below replacement in most Western European countries during the 1970s and 1980s, while most fertility surveys, value studies and opinion polls have found that the number of children considered ideal for society or for one’s own family has remained above two children per woman. These surveys have led to the expectation that, sooner or later, period fertility would recover in Europe. The most recent data from the Eurobarometer 2001 survey, however, suggest that in the German-speaking parts of Europe the average ideal family sizes given by younger men and women have fallen as low as 1.7 children. This paper examines the consistency and the credibility of these new findings, which – if they are indeed indications of a new trend – may alter the current discussion about future fertility trends in Europe. %Z https://doi.org/10.1023/B:POPU.0000020962.80895.4a. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1023/B:POPU.0000020962.80895.4a %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Golob, Urša & Kronegger, Luka %D 2019 %T Environmental consciousness of European consumers: A segmentation-based study %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 221 %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0959-6526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F golob2019environmental %K EB81.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Sustainable consumption is not a one-dimensional phenomenon; it entails various attitudinal and behavioural dimensions. To promote sustainability, decision-makers are encouraged to recognise the heterogeneity of sustainable consumers. The aim of this study was to examine a model of environmental consciousness and use its variables to segment European Union (EU) consumers. The study used a structural equation modelling approach to verify the environmental consciousness model and hierarchical agglomeration method for segmentation. It was based on secondary data on environmental issues gathered in 28 EU member states. Personal attitudinal dimensions in the model explained a relatively high proportion of the variance in sustainable behaviour. The segmentation analysis yielded three distinct segments that differ in their environmental consciousness and are affiliated with different EU country clusters. The use of secondary data to a certain extent limited the analysis. However, its strengths are its scope, the potential generalisability of the results and comparability based on EU data. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.197. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.197 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Golovics, József %D 2021 %T Specifikusság, mint migrációs ellenösztönző: elmélet és egy rendezett logit modell tanulságai (Specificity as counterincentive of migration: theoretical approach and the teaching of an ordered logit model) %E %B Köz-gazdaság - Review of Economic Theory and Policy %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 1 %P 103-115 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F golovics2021specifikussg %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld indexproved jak noindex other rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper integrates Williamson’s concept of specificity into the neoclassical microeconomic theory of international migration. It is claimed that certain site specific and relationship specific investments may be substantial disincentives to migrate. Thus, the concept of specificity can interpret several empirical findings that remained unexplained in former economic models. Besides, it can shed a new light on standard factors of these models as well. These claims are outlined in a theoretical framework and tested empirically by using individual Eurobarometer migration intention data and an ordered logit model. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.14267/RETP2021.01.10 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gomes, Ana & Dias, José G. %D 2023 %T Is there a Common Digital Market in the European Union? Implications for the European Digitalization Strategy %E %B Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 3 %P 797-814 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00219886 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gomes2023there %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, people has changed the way they work, learn and socialize. As result, it is important to identify the pre-existing digital gaps to implement the European Union digitalization strategy. This study aims to identify typologies of internet use in the 28 European Union (EU) countries (at the time of the survey), based on the characteristics of the users and their internet usage patterns. A two-level latent class analysis was applied. At the first level, individuals within each country were grouped according to their characteristics of internet use; and, simultaneously, at the second level, countries were grouped based on the similar structure of individual segments. Using data from Eurobarometer, results show that internet use in the EU digital market is not homogeneous. The European Commission should take these pre-existing gaps into account in the EU digitalization strategy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13426 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gomes, Sofia & Lopes, João M. %D 2023 %T Insights for Pro-Sustainable Tourist Behavior: The Role of Sustainable Destination Information and Pro-Sustainable Tourist Habits %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 11 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gomes2023insights %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X In recent decades, the impositions of environmental sustainability have resulted in severe challenges for the tourism sector. It is not enough to make tourist destinations greener and more circular. It is necessary to encourage pro-sustainable behavior among tourists. This research aims to explore the role of available reliable information on the sustainability of destinations in relation to the pro-sustainable habits of tourists and to investigate changes in tourist behavior related to travel and tourism. In addition, it aims to assess the influence of tourists’ pro-sustainable habits on changes in their behavior regarding travel and tourism. For this, a sample of 25,711 residents in Europe-27 were considered, collected through the Flash Eurobarometer 499 database (attitudes of Europeans against tourism, autumn 2021) by GESIS—Leibniz Institute for Social Sciences. A quantitative analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square method. The results reveal that the available reliable information on the sustainability of destinations positively influences the adoption of pro-sustainable travel and tourism habits and changes in tourist behavior, guiding them towards pro-sustainable travel and tourism preferences. Furthermore, pro-sustainable travel and tourism habits positively influence pro-sustainable changes in tourist behavior. This study provides accurate and accessible information on the sustainability of destinations, promoting pro-sustainable travel and tourism habits and encouraging the adoption of conscious behavior during travel to work towards a more sustainable tourism industry, which is responsible in regard to the environment and to local communities. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118856 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gomes, Sofia & Pinho, Micaela %D 2023 %T Can we count on the commitment of European SMEs to achieve SGD12? An exploratory study of business sustainability %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 425 %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0959-6526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gomes2023count %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_meth EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english gesis_methoden rp transfer23 %X The United Nations created the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) to serve as a compass for a better future, i.e., for a sustainable future, a green, socially and financially prosperous tomorrow. Due to the significant responsibility of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to environmental dilapidation and destruction, they are an essential engine to the green transition. Business activities are central to achieving SDG12. This article focuses on the contribution of European SMEs to carbon neutrality. We explore the influence of SMEs’ investment in micro resource-efficiency actions on adopting macro measures of carbon neutrality and whether investments, financial, administrative, and regulatory requirements influence the implementation of resource efficiency practices. This is the first attempt to explore the interrelationship between micro resource efficiency and macro climate change measures. A quantitative analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis (exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis) and the partial least squares method. Data from 2021 included 17,144 European SMEs and were retrieved from the fifth wave of the Flash Eurobarometer 498. The results reveal that SMEs' implementation of resource-efficient actions at the micro level positively influenced the adoption of macro-level measures for decarbonization. Furthermore, implementing these micro-measures was positively influenced by business investment and negatively affected by external sources of finance and regulatory and administrative requirements. Overall, the findings indicate that European SMEs still have a long way to go toward the twelfth SDG and decarbonization. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139016 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gomes, Sofia; Pinho, Micaela & Lopes, João M. %D 2023 %T From environmental sustainability practices to green innovations: Evidence from small and medium-sized manufacturing companies %E %B Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1535-3958 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gomes2023environmental %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Manufacturing companies have come under pressure to reduce their negative environmental impact. In response, these companies have implemented environmentally sustainable practices in their organizations and adopted green innovations. The present study aims to analyze: (i) whether environmentally sustainable behaviors followed in manufacturing small and media-sized enterprises (SME) encourage the adoption of green product/service innovation, green process innovation, and green organizational innovation and (ii) the main difficulties/constraints felt by SME managers in adopting both environmental sustainable practices and green innovations. An online questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 3184 manufacturing SMEs. The quantitative analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results reveal that companies' previously pro-environmental practices positively influenced the adoption of green innovations. Following environmentally sustainable practices was positively associated with adopting (by decreasing order): green process innovation, green product/service innovation and green organizational innovation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2657 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gomez, Raul %D 2014 %T The economy strikes back : support for the EU during the Great Recession %E %B JCMS - Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 52 %6 %N %P 1-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gomez2014economy %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4565 ZA4743 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4973 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5481 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gonthier, Frederic %D 2020 %T When ideological lenses crack. The joint effect of the Great Recession and clarity of government responsibility on economic assessments %E %B Acta Politica: International Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 56 %6 %N %P 108–129 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0001-6810 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gonthier2020ideological %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Recent studies have found that ideology has less influence on economic evaluations in tough economic times. This article addresses whether this influence is equally constrained by clarity of government responsibility. With a macro-analysis spanning 2004 to 2015 in the EU-15, it demonstrates that differences in economic assessments between ideological groups are less pronounced in countries with blurred responsibility. Also shedding light on how the economic and political environments interplay, it evidences that as the economy deteriorates, ideological differences in economic assessments tend to decrease in countries with single-party governments (i.e., high-clarity situations), while they remain steady in multi-party governments (low-clarity situations). This article concludes by suggesting that the effect of economic downturns on ideological conditioning can be dampened by the political context. %Z First published online: February 14, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-020-00148-6. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-020-00148-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gorleer, Sam; Bracke, Piet & Hustinx, Lesley %D 2020 %T The Organizational Field of Blood Collection: A Multilevel Analysis of Organizational Determinants of Blood Donation in Europe %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 3 %P 474-492 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0266-7215 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gorleer2020organizational %K 2020 EB82.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5931 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed rp transfer20 %X Maintaining an adequate blood supply for transfusion poses a pressing challenge to society. We argue that this challenge has not been adequately addressed in previous research. Building upon Healy’s seminal work on ‘blood-collection regimes’ and the subsequent shift towards a field-level approach that broadens the analytical focus beyond the dyadic relationship between donors and organizations, we embed the act of blood donation within the organizational field in which blood establishments operate. We assume that varying modes of governance shape the organizational practices of donor recruitment and blood collection. Our analysis is based on Eurobarometer data from 2014 (number of countries = 28; number of individuals = 19,363). The results identify considerable variance in donation rates according to field characteristics in terms of hierarchical centralization and competitiveness. Decentralized systems without competition perform worst in terms of the recruitment of (first-time) blood donors. Competitive systems in which several different bodies share responsibility for the provision of blood to patients yield the highest donation rates. %Z First published online: January 31, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaa002. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcaa002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gouvêa Maciel, Gustavo %D 2021 %T What we (don't) know so far about tolerance towards corruption in european democracies: Measurement approaches, determinants, and types %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 157 %6 %N %P 1131-1153 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0303-8300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gouveamaciel2021about %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Cross-national survey data shows that for a significant share of European citizens, corruption is acceptable. Notwithstanding the importance of prior knowledge on corruption extension and experience, research has made little progress in exploring why people condone it, especially in unsuspicious countries, with effective institutions and stable democratic rules and processes. The present study examines this gap in the literature by assessing the European Values Study (EVS) and the Special Eurobarometer (EB) attempts at measuring ‘Tolerance towards Corruption’ (TtC) in OECD countries in Europe during the same period (2017–2019). In the end, measurements proved to be constrained by the limited number of questions/items that try to capture TtC, which gave room to conclude that: (a) EVS and EB approaches do not measure the same TtC. The first measures it through social transgressions not exclusively related to corruption, while the second measures the willingness to accept a public-office corruption when dealing with the public sphere. (b) Lower ages combined with individual preferences/perceptions of less satisfaction with life, widespread corruption, and prior experiences with corruption proved to be more relevant to explain TtC, regardless of the country in which individuals were surveyed. (c) The type of TtC citizens display in advanced democracies proved to be mainly contingent on their age and on the way they interpret the extension of corruption and the prior contact they had with a public-office corruption in a given society. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-021-02690-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gracia, Enrique & Herrero, Juan %D 2006 %T Acceptability of domestic violence against women in the European Union: a multilevel analysis %E %B Journal of Epidemiol. Community Health %C %I %V 60 %6 %N %P 123-129 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F gracia2006acceptability %K 2006 EB51.0 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3171 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Study objective: The acceptability of domestic violence against women (DVAW) plays an important part in shaping the social environment in which the victims are embedded, which in turn may contribute either to perpetuate or to reduce the levels of DVAW in our societies. This study analyses correlates of the acceptability of DVAW in the European Union (EU). Design: Three level ordinal logistic regression of 13 457 people nested within 212 localities (cities), nested within 15 countries of the EU. Sampling is multistage with random probability. All interviews were face to face in people’s homes. The outcome variable was acceptability of DVAW. Multiple correlates at the individual, locality, and country level were analysed. Setting: European Union, 1999. Participants: National data were used of residents 15 years old and above of all member states in 1999 (n = 13 457). Average response rate was 47%, although it varied across countries (23%–73%). Main results: Higher levels of acceptability were reported by those who perceived DVAW as less severe and less frequent. Acceptability is higher among men who know a perpetrator and lower among men who know a victim. Victim blaming attitude is associated with higher levels of acceptability. In countries with higher gender empowerment measure the difference in acceptability among those who blame and those who do not blame the victim is greater. Conclusions: There are still widespread attitudes in the EU such as victim blaming that condone DVAW, contributing to a climate of social acceptability of DVAW. Further efforts to reduce the acceptability of DVAW are still needed. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Graf, Caroline; Suanet, Bianca; Wiepking, Pamala & Merz, Eva-Maria %D 2023 %T How public trust and healthcare quality relate to blood donation behavior: Cross-cultural evidence %E %B Journal of Health Psychology %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13591053 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F graf2023public %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Blood donors are indispensable for enabling a myriad of medical procedures and treatments. We examined how public trust in the healthcare system and healthcare quality relate to individuals? likelihood of donating blood, using survey data from representative samples of 28 European countries (N = 27,868). Our preregistered analyses revealed that country-level public trust, but not healthcare quality, predicted individual propensity to donate blood. Notably, public trust decreased over time in many countries, while healthcare quality increased. Our results highlight the role of subjective perceptions of the healthcare system, rather than the objective state of healthcare, for blood donation behavior in Europe. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053231175809 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Graf, Caroline; Suanet, Bianca; Wiepking, Pamala & Merz, Eva-Maria %D 2023 %T Social norms offer explanation for inconsistent effects of incentives on prosocial behavior %E %B Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization %C %I %V 211 %6 %N %P 429-441 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01672681 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F graf2023social %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Humans are widely considered to be susceptible to incentives, which are frequently employed to encourage specific behaviors. However, incentives have surprisingly inconsistent effects when used to motivate prosocial behavior – sometimes producing no behavioral change or even backfiring. To explain these inconsistencies, we extended a prominent image-based model of prosocial behavior, based on the idea that social norms shape the reputational consequences of receiving incentives. We tested the key predictions of this model by examining the blood donation behavior of 26,000 individuals from 28 European countries. Our preregistered analyses revealed that social norms can indeed predict how incentives, either in the form of financial payments or time off work, relate to individual-level blood donation behavior. Incentives are associated with higher levels of prosociality if they align with existing norms. The results suggest that humans may not be universally persuaded by incentives to behave prosocially, but that the effectiveness of incentives depends on social norms. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.05.003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Grafstein, Robert %D 2015 %T Public pensions and the intergenerational politics of aging societies %E %B Journal of Theoretical Politics %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 3 %P 457-484 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F grafstein2015public %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Nearly all modern public pension programs involve a substantial transfer of wealth from workers to retirees. If parents love their children, why are these intergenerational transfers politically sustainable? This paper develops a cross-national overlapping generations model to explore the impact of income mobility on the way workers and retirees calculate the long-term value of these programs to their children. Mobility affects their evaluations because these programs also redistribute intragenerationally. The analysis shows why a majority of rational voters who care about their descendants can insist on the preservation of current public pension benefits for themselves but accept a future reduction. Implications of this explanation are tested using comparative intergenerational mobility data and a 2001 Eurobarometer survey on pensions. %Z First published online: August 13, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629814543861. (Eurobarometer) %U http://jtp.sagepub.com/content/27/3/457.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Grainger, Matthew James; Aramyan, Lusine; Logatcheva, Katja; Piras, Simone; Righi, Simone; Setti, Marco; Vittuari, Matteo & Stewart, Gavin Bruce %D 2018 %T The use of systems models to identify food waste drivers %E %B Global Food Security %C %I %V 16 %6 %N %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2211-9124 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F grainger2018systems %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB388 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5896 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X In developed countries, the largest share of food waste is produced at household level. Most studies on consumers’ food waste use models that identify covariates as significant when in fact they may not be, particularly where these models use many variables. Here, using EU-level Eurobarometer data from 2013, we use alternative analytical methods that avoid these problems (Bayesian Networks) to identify the impact of household characteristics and other variables on self-assessed food waste. Our analysis confirmed that the country, the age of the respondent, the status (student/non-student), and a belief that the family wastes too much are related to the level of self-assessed food waste. But we found no evidence that waste behaviours differ between people living in urban and rural areas, and little support of a difference between genders. Households from lower-income EU countries (e.g. Portugal, Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus and Latvia), as well as students and young adults tend to report higher levels of food waste. Hence, the adoption of an EU strategy based on the concept of subsidiarity, and of country-level policy measures targeting different age groups is suggested. Furthermore, our analysis shows that policy makers need to be wary of relying on analysis based on large datasets that do not control for false-positives, particularly when sample sizes are small. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2017.12.005. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211912417300883 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Green, David Michael %D 2019 %T Disintegrating the Dullest Miracle on Earth? The Greek Crisis, Instrumentalism and European Identity %E %B European Review %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 1 %P 97-114 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10627987 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F green2019disintegrating %K EB36.0 EB51.0 EB54.1 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB65.2 EB67.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB73.3 EB79.5 EB80.1 EB82.3 EB84.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1995 ISSP2003 ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2880 ZA3910 article checked english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans wa %X The economic crisis in Greece, and the reaction to it by key European institutions, gives scholars a unique opportunity to test the instrumentalist model for explaining the dynamics of political identity. This study seeks to do that, marshalling both quantitative and qualitative indicators of European identity in Greece, and examining how this identity has changed over the past decade under conditions of crisis and external pressure. Do Greeks now self-identify less as European than they used to because the utility of such an identity has diminished? The evidence presented in this analysis suggests that that is the case. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798718000637. (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798718000637 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Griffin, John D.; Kiewiet de Jonge, Chad & Velasco-Guachalla, Vania Ximena %D 2021 %T Deprivation in the Midst of Plenty: Citizen Polarization and Political Protest %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 51 %6 %N 3 %P 1080-1096 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F griffin2021deprivation %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article elaborates relative deprivation theory to a societal level to argue that political unrest is rooted in the polarization of citizens' grievance judgments, rather than the mean level of societal grievance. Using data from twelve cross-national survey projects, it examines the relationship between citizen polarization and political protest in eighty-four democracies and semi-democracies from 1977 to 2010. The study finds that countries with more polarized citizens are more likely to experience nonviolent protest. Protests are most likely in countries where average citizen grievances are low but citizens are polarized, which is consistent with the elaborated theoretical expectations of relative deprivation theory. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123419000681 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Grigorescu, Adriana; Maer-Matei, Monica Mihaela; Mocanu, Cristina & Zamfir, Ana-Maria %D 2020 %T Key Drivers and Skills Needed for Innovative Companies Focused on Sustainability %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 1 %P 14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F grigorescu2020drivers %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB433 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6771 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed rp transfer20 %X Sustainable innovation at a company level drives economic, environmental and social improvement at a national level. Recent evidence has shown that businesses have increased the managerial attention and investments dedicated to sustainability. This paper aims to identify the most important drivers supporting companies to develop innovation activities oriented towards making the business models more sustainable. We explore microdata from the 2016 Innobarometer “EU Business Innovation Trends” (Flash Eurobarometer 433), covering 8635 companies from 29 countries. Using statistical classification methods, we identify the most important factors that are related to innovation activities that have the potential to shape the efficiency of raw material usage and environmental protection. The most relevant factors emphasized by our analysis are: innovation performance of the country (innovation), percentage of the company turnover invested in innovation activities, percentage of total turnover invested in acquisition of machines, equipment, software or licenses, percentage of total turnover invested in company reputation and branding, including web design, percentage of total turnover invested in software development.. Also, our analysis highlights the skills that are needed the most by companies in order to support their innovation activities targeting sustainability. Our results are useful for better understanding the attention that is given to sustainability by innovative companies, and what the main factors that boost innovation dedicated to sustainability are. %Z First published online: December 21, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010102. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010102 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Grigorescu, Adriana; Zamfir, Ana-Maria & Mocanu, Cristina %D 2020 %T Emerging trends and drivers for knowledge-intensive economy %E %B Management & Marketing %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 2 %P 172-185 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2069-8887 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F grigorescu2020emerging %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Innovation and knowledge-intensive economy are considered crucial for addressing challenges and opportunities currently faced by Europe. The present paper aims to provide inputs for building a long-term vision aiming to promote innovation and knowledge economy for fostering smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. We analyze microdata from the 2016 Innobarometer “EU Business Innovation Trends” (Flash Eurobarometer 433), covering 14,112 companies from 30 countries in order to shed light on main drivers and results of business investments in innovation. We focus our analysis on high-tech industries and knowledge-intensive services. Additionally, expected positive impacts of innovation in knowledge-intensive sectors are explored in terms of job creation, digital economy, environment protection, health, transport, food quantity and quality, development of smart cities, etc. Our results are useful for designing an improved support for the emergence and impact of knowledge-intensive economy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2020-0011 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Groot, Loek & Breedveld, Koen %D 2004 %T Time over the life course : preferences, options and life course policy %E %B Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 3 %P 288-302 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F groot2004course %K 2004 EB60.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3940 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex reviewed %X This article has a twofold objective and addresses two central questions. Is there a gap between the preferences for and availability of various ways to make working patterns more flexible over the life course? What is the role of life course policy (LCP) in narrowing this gap? Using the Eurobarometer 2004 survey on time use over the life course, in the first part we map the preferences, options and attitudes of workers to several ways of modifying their, often standard, working biographies through sabbaticals, smoothing into early retirement, educational leave, palliative leave, part-time jobs or temporary unpaid leaves. As is clear from the empirical part, there is ample potential among the European workforce to arrange paid and unpaid work and leisure in different ways over the life course. In the second part, we discuss the potential of distinct LCP to effectuate more life cycle oriented choices made by workers themselves on how to spend their time and arrange it over the life course according to their own wishes. %Z https://ssrn.com/abstract=605605. (Eurobarometer) %U https://ssrn.com/abstract=605605 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Gross, Christiane & Groß, Jochen %D 2008 %T Rational-Choice-Erklärung zum Rauchverhalten und ihre empirische Relevanz %E %B Soziale Welt %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 3 %P 247-268 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F grosschristiane2008rationalchoiceerklrung %K 2008 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2636 ZA3762 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Grosso, Ashley L. & Van Ryzin, Gregg G. %D 2012 %T Public management reform and citizen perceptions of the UK health system %E %B International Review of Administrative Sciences %C %I %V 78 %6 %N 3 %P 494-513 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F grosso2012public %K 2012 EB44.3 EB44.3OVR EB57.2 EB57.2OVR EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2829 ZA2830 ZA3640 ZA3641 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A te Grotenhuis, Manfred; Scholte, Marijn; de Graaf, Nan Dirk & Pelzer, Ben %D 2015 %T The between and within Effects of Social Security on Church Attendance in Europe 1980–1998: The Danger of Testing Hypotheses Cross-Nationally %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 5 %P 643-654 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tegrotenhuis2015between %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Tests of hypotheses explaining the variation in church attendance are dominated by the use of international comparative survey data covering many countries with only a limited number of samples within these countries. As a result, the main research focus is on between country effects and hardly on within country effects. The latter, however, comprises a more convincing test, because fewer assumptions about unobserved country-specific variables are required. Elaborating on various analytical models, we show that results from a between country research design may lead to inaccurate conclusions. To illustrate this point, we selected the Mannheim Eurobarometer Trend File, which includes as many European countries on as many points in time as possible. Step by step we disentangle the well-known strong negative overall between country correlation of social security with church attendance. We show that this correlation most likely is owing to unspecified country characteristics, as within countries, social security is sometimes positively related to church attendance and sometimes negatively, whereas on average there is no effect at all. Rather than increases in social security spending, rising gross domestic product seems to reduce church attendance. Our cautionary tale about the use of between country research designs applies to other fields of research as well. %Z First published online: July 29, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcv069. (Eurobarometer) %U http://esr.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/5/643.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Grunewald, Andreas; Hansen, Emanuel & Pönitzsch, Gert %D 2020 %T Political selection and the optimal concentration of political power %E %B Economic Theory %C %I %V 70 %6 %N 1 %P 273-311 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0938-2259 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F grunewald2020political %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2004 ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3950 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X We study how policy choice and political selection are affected by the concentration of political power. In a setting with inefficient policy gambles, variations in power concentration give rise to a trade-off. On the one hand, power-concentrating institutions allocate more power to the voters’ preferred candidate. On the other hand, they induce the adoption of more overly risky policies and decrease the voters’ capability to select well-suited politicians. We show that full concentration of power is optimal if and only if the conflict of interest between voters and politicians is small. Otherwise, an intermediate level of power concentration is optimal. %Z First published online: July 12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-019-01210-x. (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-019-01210-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Guarnizo-Herreño, Carol C.; Tsakos, Georgios; Sheiham, Aubrey & Watt, Richard G. %D 2013 %T Oral health and welfare state regimes: a cross-national analysis of European countries %E %B European Journal of Oral Sciences %C %I %V 121 %6 %N 3pt1 %P 169-175 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1600-0722 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F guarnizoherreno2013health %K 2013 EB72.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Very little is known about the potential relationship between welfare state regimes and oral health. This study assessed the oral health of adults in a range of European countries clustered by welfare regimes according to Ferrera's typology and the complementary Eastern type. We analysed data from Eurobarometer wave 72.3, a cross-sectional survey of 31 European countries carried out in 2009. We evaluated three self-reported oral health outcomes: edentulousness, no functional dentition (<20 natural teeth), and oral impacts on daily living. Age-standardized prevalence rates were estimated for each country and for each welfare state regime. The Scandinavian regime showed lower prevalence rates for all outcomes. For edentulousness and no functional dentition, there were higher prevalence rates in the Eastern regime but no significant differences between Anglo-Saxon, Bismarckian, and Southern regimes. The Southern regime presented a higher prevalence of oral impacts on daily living. Results by country indicated that Sweden had the lowest prevalences for edentulousness and no functional dentition, and Denmark had the lowest prevalence for oral impacts. The results suggest that Scandinavian welfare states, with more redistributive and universal welfare policies, had better population oral health. Future research should provide further insights about the potential mechanisms through which welfare-state regimes would influence oral health. %Z First publishrd online: April 19, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eos.12049. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eos.12049 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Guarnizo-Herreño, Carol C.; Watt, Richard G.; Garzón-Orjuela, Nathaly & Tsakos, Georgios %D 2019 %T Explaining oral health inequalities in European welfare state regimes: The role of health behaviours %E %B Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 1 %P 40-48 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1600-0528 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F guarnizoherreno2019explaining %K EB72.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved rp wa %X Objective: To assess the extent to which behavioural factors, including those related to dental care, account for oral health inequalities in different European welfare state regimes.; Methods: Data from the Eurobarometer 2009 survey were analysed. Nationally representative samples of dentate adults aged ≥45 years (n = 9979) from 21 European countries classified into the five welfare regimes (Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, Bismarckian, Southern, Eastern) were considered. Inequalities in no functional dentition (having <20 natural teeth) by education and occupation were identified using the Relative and Slope Indices of Inequality (RII and SII, respectively). The percentage reduction in RII and SII was calculated from regression models before and after adjustment for behaviours, first one at a time and then all together.; Results: Behaviours explained 21.0% (95% CI 8.7, 31.4) and 13.1% (95% CI 7.9, 33.2) of educational inequalities in no functional dentition (RII) in the Scandinavian and E %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12420. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12420 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Guarnizo-Herreño, Carol C.; Watt, Richard G.; Pikhart, Hynek; Sheiham, Aubrey & Tsakos, Georgios %D 2013 %T Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in different European welfare state regimes %E %B Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health %C %I %V 67 %6 %N 9 %P 728-735 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F guarnizoherreno2013socioeconomic %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Background There is very little information about the relationship between welfare regimes and oral health inequalities. We compared socioeconomic inequalities in adults’ oral health in five European welfare-state regimes: Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, Bismarckian, Southern and Eastern.Methods Using data from the oral health module of the Eurobarometer 72.3 survey, we assessed inequalities in two self-reported oral health measures: no functional dentition (less than 20 natural teeth) and edentulousness (no natural teeth). Occupational social class, education and subjective social status (SSS) were included as socioeconomic position indicators. We estimated age-standardised prevalence rates, ORs, the Relative Index of Inequality (RII) and the Slope Index of Inequality (SII).Results The Scandinavian regime showed the lowest prevalence rates of the two oral health measures while the Eastern showed the highest. In all welfare regimes there was a general pattern of social gradients by occupational social class and education. Relative educational inequalities in no functional dentition were largest in the Scandinavian welfare regime (RII=3.81; 95% CI 2.68 to 5.42). The Scandinavian and Southern regimes showed the largest relative inequalities in edentulousness by occupation and education, respectively. There were larger absolute inequalities in no functional dentition in the Eastern regime by occupation (SII=42.16; 95% CI 31.42 to 52.89) and in the Southern by SSS (SII=27.92; 95% CI 17.36 to 38.47).Conclusions Oral health inequalities in adults exist in all welfare-state regimes, but contrary to what may be expected from theory, they are not smaller in the Scandinavian regime. Future work should examine the potential mechanisms linking welfare provision and oral health inequalities. %Z First published online: June 27, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2013-202714. (Eurobarometer) %U http://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2013/06/26/jech-2013-202714.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Guarnizo-Herreño, Carol C.; Watt, Richard G.; Stafford, Mai; Sheiham, Aubrey & Tsakos, Georgios %D 2017 %T Do welfare regimes matter for oral health? A multilevel analysis of European countries %E %B Health & Place %C %I %V 46 %6 %N %P 65-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1353-8292 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F guarnizoherreno2017welfare %K 2017 EB72.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4977 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X While the role of political factors on population health has recently received increasing attention, relatively little is known in that respect for oral health. We aimed to assess the influence of welfare state regimes on the variation in adult oral health between European countries, building on the existing literature by using a multilevel approach. Our analysis also explored how the oral health of people with different socioeconomic position was influenced by living in five different welfare state regimes. We analysed data from the Eurobarometer survey 2009. The main outcome was no functional dentition, defined as having fewer than 20 natural teeth. Age, gender, marital status, education and occupational social class were the individual-level explanatory variables, while welfare regimes, \{GDP\} per capita and \{GDP\} annual growth were the country-level variables. Multilevel logistic regression models were fitted with individuals nested within countries. Results revealed that country-level characteristics accounted for 8.1% of the variation in oral health. Adults in all welfare regimes were more likely to have poorer oral health than their counterparts in the Scandinavian regime, with those in Eastern countries being 6.94 (95% CI: 3.62–12.67) times as likely to lack a functional dentition as adults in Scandinavian countries. The variation at country-level reduced significantly when welfare regimes were introduced into the model (from 0.57 to 0.16; 72% reduction), indicating that welfare regime explained much of the variation in the outcome among European countries. Finally, adults with less education and lower occupational level were more likely to have no functional dentition, especially in the Eastern and Bismarckian welfare regimes. %Z First published online: May 10, 2017, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829216301599. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829216301599 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Guérin, D.; Petry, F. & Crête, J. %D 2004 %T Tolerance, protest and democratic transition: Survey evidence from 13 post-communist countries %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 3 %P 371-396 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F guerind2004tolerance %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hackenesch, Christine; Högl, Maximilian; Öhler, Hannes & Burni, Aline %D 2022 %T Populist Radical Right Parties' Impact on European Foreign Aid Spending %E %B JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 60 %6 %N 5 %P 1391-1415 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00219886 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hackenesch2022populist %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Since the early 2000s, populist radical right parties (PRRPs) have more than doubled their electoral support in Europe. Previous research found that PRRPs impact migration policy. However, little is known about whether they also impact other fields of domestic and foreign policy. Using a cross-country panel analysis, we test to what extent the rise of PRRPs has influenced European foreign aid spending. We find that while the rise of PRRPs has not been associated with an overall reduction in foreign aid, it has led to changes in how aid moneys are spent. PRRP strength is linked to a higher share of aid for migration-containment objectives, and less aid for addressing climate change and for multilateral organizations. Our analysis thereby provides evidence that the 'electoral threat' of PRRPs puts mainstream parties under pressure not only with regard to migration but also in relation to the climate–development nexus and aid for multilateralism. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13308 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hadzic, Dino & Aksoy, Deniz %D 2019 %T Political institutions and collective attachments %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 4 %P 584-607 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hadzic2019political %K EB88.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6928 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X We argue that the geographic distribution of power across different levels of government influences citizens’ attachments to alternative collective groups. In federal states where authority is shared between the center and regions, individuals are more likely to have attachments to multiple groups. We present evidence for the impact of state structure on collective attachments using the case of supranational European identity. We show that in countries where state structure empowers sub-state governments, individuals manifest stronger attachments to a supranational European community than they do in unitary states. This study indicates that when we examine individuals’ attachments to a collective group, the political-institutional context in which these individuals are embedded is an important factor to consider. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519861779. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519861779 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hakhverdian, Armen; van Elsas, Erika; van der Brug, Wouter & Kuhn, Theresa %D 2013 %T Euroscepticism and education: A longitudinal study of 12 EU member states, 1973–2010 %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 4 %P 522-541 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hakhverdian2013euroscepticism %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Maastricht SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked education english euroscepticism fdz_jb indexproved input2016 public_opinion reviewed %X This study examines the relationship between educational attainment and euroscepticism from 1973 to 2010. Existing research has shown that, driven by utilitarian considerations, political cues and questions of collective identity, education and euroscepticism are negatively related. However, as the process of European unification has progressed, all three factors have become more salient, so we expect an increasing effect of education on euroscepticism over time. Using 81 waves of the Eurobarometer survey in 12 European Union (EU) member states, our results show that the impact of education on euroscepticism has indeed increased, particularly after the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116513489779. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116513489779 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Haller, Max %D 2009 %T Is the European Union legitimate? To what extent? %E %B International Social Science Journal %C %I %V 60 %6 %N 2 %P 223-234 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hallermax2009european %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed ZA2637 ZA2831 ZA4056 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hampel, Jürgen %D 2001 %T Das Risiko hat auch gute Seiten. Gentechnik %E %B Rheinischer Merkur %C %I %V %6 %N 49 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hampeljurgen2001risiko %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Han, Kyung Joon %D 2020 %T Beclouding Party Position as an Electoral Strategy: Voter Polarization, Issue Priority and Position Blurring %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 2 %P 653-675 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F han2020beclouding %K 2020 EB70.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4800 ZA4819 article checked corrected datfeld english imported indexproved kbe reviewed rp transfer20 voterstudy %X Why do political parties present vague positions? We suggest that voter polarization provides them incentives to present either clear or vague positions, and the choice between these two is determined by the priority of an issue for the parties. We find that facing voter polarization, Western European political parties present clearer positions on an issue when it is a prime issue for them, but blur their positions when it is a secondary issue. Then, position blurring gives different implications to party systems with different degrees of issue dimensionality (such as American vs Western European party systems). The results also imply that political parties will respond to ongoing voter polarization on economic and immigration issues differently in the clarity of their position. %Z First published online: June 14, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123417000618. (EES) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123417000618 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Handley, David H. %D 1981 %T Public Opinion and European Integration: The Crisis of the 1970s %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 4 %P 335-364 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F handleydavidh1981public %K 1981 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Time_series article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Harper, Marcus A. G. %D 2000 %T Economic Voting in Postcommunist Eastern Europe %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 9 %P 1191-1127 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00104140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F harpermarcusag2000economic %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2321 ZA2474 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Harteveld, Eelco; van der Meer, Tom & Vries, Catherine E. De %D 2013 %T In Europe we trust? Exploring three logics of trust in the European Union %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 4 %P 542-565 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F harteveld2013europe %K 2013 EB71.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english european_union fdz_jb indexproved input2016 multilevel_governance political_trust reviewed %X This study develops and tests three explanations of trust in the European Union. Following the logic of rationality, trust originates from evaluations about the (actual and perceived) performances and procedures of the European Union. Trust within the logic of identity trust depends on citizens’ emotional attachments to the European Union. According to the logic of extrapolation, trust is an extension of national trust and therefore unrelated to the European Union itself. We test these explanations and their interrelations in a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer 71.3 and conclude that the logic of extrapolation is the strongest predictor of trust in the European Union. Although we also find some evidence to suggest that rational calculus matters, by-and-large, citizens seem to trust or distrust the European Union for reasons that are largely distinct from the Union itself. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116513491018. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116513491018 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hasebrink, Uwe & Lampert, Claudia %D 2012 %T Onlinenutzung von Kindern und Jugendlichen im europäischen Vergleich : Ergebnisse der 25-Länder-Studie "EU Kids Online" %E %B Media-Perspektiven %C %I %V %6 %N 12 %P 635-647 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hasebrinkuwe2012onlinenutzung %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hatton, Timothy J. %D 2017 %T Refugees and asylum seekers, the crisis in Europe and the future of policy %E %B Economic Policy %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 91 %P 447-496 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hatton2017refugees %K 2017 EB57.2 EB60.1 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB70.1 EB71.3 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB83.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3640 ZA3938 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4819 ZA4973 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5685 ZA5689 ZA5998 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The recent asylum crisis has highlighted the inadequacies of European asylum policies. The existing asylum system, which encourages migrants to make hazardous maritime or overland crossings to gain access to an uncertain prospect of obtaining refugee status, is inefficient, poorly targeted and lacks public support. In the long run it should be replaced by a substantial joint programme of refugee resettlement that would help those most in need of protection, that would eliminate the risks to refugees, and that would command more widespread public support. Analysis of key facts and data includes the determinants of asylum applications and trends in public opinion. In this light I evaluate the feasibility of three elements for reform: first, implementing tougher border controls to reduce unauthorised entry; second, promoting direct resettlement of refugees from countries of first asylum; and third, expanding refugee-hosting capacity through enhanced burden-sharing among destination countries. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eix009. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eix009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hatton, Timothy J. %D 2020 %T Public opinion on immigration in Europe: Preference and salience %E %B European Journal of Political Economy %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0176-2680 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hatton2020public %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Studies of public opinion on immigration have focused on the responses to survey questions about whether the individual would prefer more or less immigration (preference) but not on his or her assessment of its importance as a policy issue (salience). Analysis of data from the European Social Survey and Eurobarometer indicates that preference and salience are associated with different individual-level characteristics. At the national level they move differently over time and in response to different macro-level variables. Both dimensions of opinion must be taken into account as influences on the formation of immigration policy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101969 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Häuberer, Julia %D 2014 %T Social Capital in Voluntary Associations %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 4 %P 570-593 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hauberer2014social %K 2014 EB62.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Associations are likely to recruit resource rich individuals and they are places where individuals interact, and thus, are likely to exchange social resources. The paper asks which kinds of associations embed individuals holding many social resources. According to theoretical considerations, I distinguish between bridging and bonding associations. Bridging associations are likely to embed heterogeneous individuals while bonding associations embed homogeneous individuals. Therefore, the range of social resources available inside associations may be higher in bridging than in bonding associations. Thinking about the resource exchanging environment inside the associations, a further distinction of bonding associations seems reasonable: some aim at political goals outside the group (e.g., trade unions or professional organizations) and others focus on developing a nice atmosphere inside the group (apolitical bonding associations like elderly leisure associations). I analyze data from Eurobarometer 62.2 using multilevel analyses. Descriptive analyses indicate that active individuals have access to more social resources than inactive individuals. This relation varies for apolitical and political bonding associations according to the European countries. The multilevel analyses controlling for individual characteristics and country variables indicate that potential resources accessible to individuals active in associations depend on the focus of the associations. While bridging and apolitical bonding associations embed individuals accessing more social resources than non-active individuals, political bonding associations are not likely to embed resource rich individuals. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2014.880497. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2014.880497 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Haustein, Sonja & Nielsen, Thomas A. Sick %D 2016 %T European mobility cultures: A survey-based cluster analysis across 28 European countries %E %B Journal of Transport Geography %C %I %V 54 %6 %N %P 173-180 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0966-6923 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F haustein2016european %K 2016 EB82.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB312 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5472 ZA5931 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X More targeted European policies promoting green travel patterns require better knowledge on differing mobility cultures across European regions. As a basis for this, we clustered the EU population into eight mobility styles based on Eurobarometer data. The mobility styles – including, for example, “green cyclists” and “convenience drivers” – differed not only in their travel-related variables but also in their socio-economic background, IT-affinity, and life satisfaction, with green cyclist showing the highest life satisfaction and two car-oriented styles having the highest socio-economic resources. In a second step, the 28 EU member countries were clustered into six country clusters based on their representation of mobility styles. The country clusters indicate the existence of considerably different mobility cultures across the EU. Sub-regions can be identified that have highly different positions on the path towards sustainable mobility and therefore different requirements towards European platforms and support measures, e.g. for ‘Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans’. The country clusters can provide a starting point for future communication and targeting of European efforts in sustainable mobility. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.05.014. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692316302770 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Havasi, Virag %D 2011 %T Connections between financial status and attitudes towards poverty in the EU countries %E %B Szellem és tudomány %C %I %V 2011 %6 %N 2-3 %P 131-157 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2062-2042 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F havasi2011connections %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Havasi, Virag %D 2013 %T Financial Situation and Its Consequences on the Quality of Life in the EU Countries %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 113 %6 %N 1 %P 17-35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F havasi2013financial %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb financial_situation indexproved input2016 objective_indicators postmaterialism quality_of_life reviewed subjective_indicators %X There is no agreement in social sciences on the relationship between the objective and subjective side of the quality of life. The survey of Eurobarometer 72.1 conducted in 2009 provided data on different subjective and objective indicators of financial situation. Correlation analyses revealed, that linkages between them were not strong. A great amount of study examined the connections between financial situation and overall feeling of happiness. This study found that the context of the questions influences the magnitude of the effects of material conditions on subjective well-being. The satisfaction with financial situation explained more than twice of the variance of happiness in the Euraboramoter sample---whose main topic was inequalities- than in the fifth wave of the World Values Surveys sample- whose questions were more diverse. Multiple regression analyses indicated that there are differences between countries in the magnitude of the effects of material conditions on subjective well-being. This effect is smaller in the more postmaterialist countries. %Z First published online: August 03, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9901-y. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9901-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Haverland, Markus; de Ruiter, Minou & Van de Walle, Steven %D 2015 %T Producing salience or keeping silence? An exploration of topics and non-topics of Special Eurobarometers %E %B LEQS Paper %C %I %V %6 %N 88 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F haverland2015producing %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english indexproved input2016 noindex %X Public opinion does not fall out of the sky. What passes for public opinion in the European Union is largely the answers of its citizens to questions posed in surveys commissioned and controlled by the European Commission. This paper presents the first systematic mapping of the topics and non-topics of the 400 so-called Special Eurobarometers: reports based on batteries of questions about specific policy issues posed in face-to-face interviews to about 25,000 citizens, constituting nationally representative samples of all member states. This exploration is especially relevant against the background of the increased politicisation of the EU; both given the potential value of public opinion as a “substitute” for a more direct link to the electorate and as a power resource in decisionmaking. We chart the frequency of Special EBs over time, identify the topics (and non-topics) using the Comparative Agenda Project’s EU codebook, and relate their frequency to the distribution of competencies between the EU and its member states. We also document the variation across DGs in their effort to gauge public opinion. We conclude that the Commission is increasingly seeking public opinion and that it does so in a very broad range of policy areas. We find a curvilinear relationship between the degree of EU competencies and the frequency of Special EBs. Citizen input is less sought in areas where the EU already has far reaching competencies and in areas which are clearly in the national (or even sub-national) domain. The lion’s share of Special EBs is conducted in the realm of shared competencies, with an emphasis on those areas where the EU got involved relatively recently. We also detected only two Special EBs specifically related to the redistribution of resources (e.g., cohesion policy) and none on immigration. We also find a large variation across the DGs on whose behalf Special EBs are conducted. Three DGs are responsible for half of all EBs and nine DGs for less than five percent. These results open up promising avenues for research on the responsiveness of the European Commission and its agenda setting strategies and legitimacy seeking behaviour. %Z http://www.lse.ac.uk/europeanInstitute/LEQS/LEQSPaper88.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.lse.ac.uk/europeanInstitute/LEQS/LEQSPaper88.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hayat, Muhammad Azmat & Farvaque, Etienne %D 2012 %T Public attitudes towards central bank independence: Lessons from the foundation of the ECB %E %B European Journal of Political Economy %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 4 %P 512-523 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hayat2012public %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article central_bank_independence checked european_central_bank indexproved input2016 isspbib2016 public_opinion reviewed %X This study examines public opinion in 15 European countries, on the proposal to establish an independent European Central Bank (ECB). Using data from Eurobarometer surveys for 1998 to 2000, which included a specific question on this issue, we show that in inflation performance is not sufficient to explain people's preference for an independent central bank: personal characteristics and circumstances have a stronger impact, with gender, employment status, education level, income quartiles, and degree of information and civic concern showing particular relevance. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hayes, Bernadette C. %D 2000 %T Religious Indpendents Within Western Industrialized Nations: A Socio-Demographic Profile %E %B Sociology of Religion %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 1 %P 191-207 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hayesbernadettec2000religious %K 2000 AHindexed EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2563 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hazama, Yasushi %D 2013 %T Oushuu shinkou minshushugikoku ni okeru kinzokuteki kanyou (Ethnic diversity and tolerance in Europe's emerging democracies) %E %B Ajia Keizai %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 2 %P 36-55 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hazama2013oushuu %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Healy, Kieran %D 2000 %T Embedded Altruism: Blood Collection Regimes and the European Union's Donor Population %E %B The American Journal of Sociology %C %I %V 105 %6 %N 6 %P 1633-1657 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00029602 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F healykieran2000embedded %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Social_engagement article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Blood donation is often cited as a perfect example of altruism. But blood must be collected as well as donated, and the organizational basis of the blood supply has been largely neglected. This article is a comparative study of blood collection regimes in Europe. Regimes are found to affect donation rates and donor profiles. When the Red Cross collects blood, donation is tied to religious activity and other volunteering, unlike state and blood bank systems. This study argues that collection regimes produce their donor populations by providing differing opportunities for donations. The analysis contributes to an institutional perspective on altruism and highlights the need to attend to the socially embedded nature of altruistic as well as self-interested action. %Z http://www.jstor.org/stable/3003807. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.jstor.org/stable/3003807 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hearn, Jeff; Strid, Sofia; Humbert, Anne Laure; Balkmar, Dag & Delaunay, Marine %D 2022 %T From Gender Regimes to Violence Regimes: Re-thinking the Position of Violence %E %B Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 2 %P 682-705 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10724745 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hearn2022gender %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X What happens when we focus primarily on violence as a central question - either within the gender regime approach or by making violence regime an approach in itself? The article first interrogates gender regimes theoretically and empirically through a focus on violence, and then develops violence regimes as a fruitful approach, conceptualizing violence as inequality in its own right, and a means to deepen the analysis of gender relations, gender domination, and policy. The article is a contribution to ongoing debate, which specifically and critically engages with the gender regime framework. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxaa022 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hegewald, Ulrike & Schmitt, Lars %D 2009 %T Die Deutschen vor der Europawahl 2009 %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 23-24 %P 10-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hegewaldulrike2009deutschen %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3521 ZA4565 ZA4743 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Heinemann, Friedrich & Grigoriadis, Theocharis %D 2016 %T Origins of reform resistance and the Southern European regime %E %B Empirica %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 4 %P 661-691 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-6911 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F heinemann2016origins %K 2016 EB72.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4994 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X With a particular interest for Southern Europe, this contribution develops a classification of obstacles to economic policy reforms. This classification covers approaches ranging from classical economics and political-economic explanations to more innovative explanations linked to behavioral economics. The subsequent part analyzes qualitatively and quantitatively to which extent the ``Southern European regime'' may imply a particular relevance of some of the potential reform obstacles classified before. We derive ``reform ability profiles'' which quantify several of the reform obstacles (or reform drivers) to compare EU countries in their likely reform predisposition. These profiles confirm particular Southern European weaknesses which tend to reduce the political-economic feasibility of long-term reforms: a low effectiveness in poverty protection, high intertemporal discounting and uncertainty avoidance, a poor information level of the population and deeply shattered trust in national institutions. In a microeconometric analysis based on Eurobarometer survey data, the analysis leaves the highly aggregated level and looks into the individual heterogeneity in reform acceptance. It is shown that several of the reform obstacles identified in theory are also empirically correlated with the individual inclination to accept reforms. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10663-016-9342-6. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10663-016-9342-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Heinrich, Tobias; Kobayashi, Yoshiharu & Bryant, Kristin A. %D 2016 %T Public Opinion and Foreign Aid Cuts in Economic Crises %E %B World Development %C %I %V 77 %6 %N %P 66-79 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0305-750X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F heinrich2016public %K 2016 EB71.2 EB73.5 EB76.1 EB77.4 EB79.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4972 ZA5235 ZA5565 ZA5613 ZA5852 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Summary Economic crises generally lead to reductions in foreign aid. However, the widely held view that budgetary constraints caused by economic crises reduce aid is inaccurate because donor government outlays actually tend to increase. We develop an argument that aid cuts occur because voters place a lower priority on aid during economic downturns and politicians respond by cutting aid. Using data from Eurobarometer, we demonstrate that economic downturns lead to reduced public support for helping the poor abroad. These findings are robust across a large number of alternative specifications. Our findings have implications for how advocates may prevent aid reductions during economic recessions. %Z First published online: September 14, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.08.005. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15001862 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Heizmann, Boris & Ziller, Conrad %D 2020 %T Who Is Willing to Share the Burden? Attitudes Towards the Allocation of Asylum Seekers in Comparative Perspective %E %B Social Forces %C %I %V 98 %6 %N 3 %P 1026-1051 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0037-7732 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F heizmann2020willing %K 2020 EB84.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6596 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed wa %X Europe faces the challenge of enormous recent asylum seeker inflows, and the allocation of these immigrants across European countries remains severely skewed, with some countries having a much larger per capita share of asylum applicants than others. Consequently, there is a debate at the EU level on how to allocate asylum seekers in order to tackle this imbalance. The present study focuses on preferences of European citizens towards the supranational policy issue of achieving a more equalized distribution of asylum seekers. Several theoretical arguments point towards asylum seeker intake, general immigrants’ legal status, prior immigration stocks, and economic circumstances as explanatory mechanisms at the macro level. We test these propositions using Eurobarometer data from 2015. The results show that a high level of asylum seeker intake and larger immigrant stocks in 2010 are associated with a greater willingness to redistribute asylum seekers. Apart from this, integration policies also play a role: the more inclusive a country’s political stance towards Third-Country Nationals, the higher the public support for a better allocation of asylum seekers. These results also emerge when excluding the top five asylum seeking destinations. At the individual level, views of the EU as a competent political actor and general immigration attitudes are substantially related to the support for redistribution efforts. These individual-level patterns occur both in countries with many and in countries with few asylum seekers, indicating that respondents largely take a broad European view on this topic, rather than a national one. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz030. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz030 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A van Hek, Margriet & Kraaykamp, Gerbert %D 2013 %T Cultural consumption across countries: A multi-level analysis of social inequality in highbrow culture in Europe %E %B Poetics %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 4 %P 323-341 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0304-422X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vanhek2013cultural %K 2013 AHindexed EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Participation in highbrow culture for individuals is often recognized as an important but unequally distributed asset. Although numerous studies have confirmed social differentiation in highbrow cultural consumption, cross-national research on social inequality in the cultural domain is still scarce. We contribute to the existing body of knowledge by examining to what extent social inequality in highbrow cultural consumption varies between European countries. We further test to what extent this social inequality in cultural consumption is moderated by a country's wealth, social mobility, and level of cultural funding. Multi-level regression models are employed using Eurobarometer data on 20,622 individuals living in 29 countries. Our results show that highbrow cultural consumption in European countries is affected by a nation's wealth, social mobility level, and level of cultural funding and supply. Furthermore, we find that educational and affluence inequality in cultural consumption is less outspoken in wealthy countries as compared to less wealthy countries. It is also shown that educational differentiation in highbrow cultural consumption is less profound in countries with large social mobility. %Z First published online: June 23, 20123, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2013.05.001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X13000363 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hellwig, Timothy & Marinova, Dani M. %D 2023 %T Evaluating the Unequal Economy: Poverty Risk, Economic Indicators, and the Perception Gap %E %B Political Research Quarterly %C %I %V 76 %6 %N 1 %P 253–266 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10659129 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hellwig2023evaluating %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SILC SILC_input2022 SILC_pro SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X How do citizens form evaluations of the economy? Defining features of advanced capitalism like income inequality and labor market dualization present a challenge for assessing the health of the economy based on a small set of macroeconomic indicators. This is particularly true for those whose proximity to poverty and precarious labor market position is not always reflected in the official unemployment rate. For those individuals, socio-economic segregation and the geographic concentration of poverty mean that information on poverty is more accessible and more salient than information on macroeconomic indicators which needs to be explicitly sought out. Poverty risk thus shapes how individuals evaluate the economy: at-risk individuals are less likely to rely on conventional indicators of growth and unemployment and more likely to allocate attention to the poverty rate. Analyses of public opinion data from 27 countries provide support for this argument. We further show that those at risk of poverty know less about economic performance by standard economic indicators but offer more accurate estimates of national poverty rates. These novel findings underline the need to depart from familiar indicators and address how unequal economies structure preferences and policy responses. %Z (SILC) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/10659129221075579 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Henn, Soeren J. & Robinson, James A. %D 2023 %T Africa's Latent Assets %E %B Journal of African Economies %C %I %V 32 %6 %N Supplement_1 %P i9-i32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09638024 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F henn2023africas %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Despite the past centuries' economic setbacks and challenges, are there reasons for optimism about Africa's economic prospects? We provide a conceptual framework and empirical evidence that show how the nature of African society has led to three sets of unrecognised ‘latent assets.’ First, success in African society is talent driven and Africa has experienced high levels of perceived and actual social mobility. A society where talented individuals rise to the top and optimism prevails is an excellent basis for entrepreneurship and innovation. Second, Africans, like westerners who built the world's most successful effective states, are highly sceptical of authority and attuned to the abuse of power. We argue that these attitudes can be a critical basis for building better institutions. Third, Africa is ‘cosmopolitan.’ Africans are the most multilingual people in the world, have high levels of religious tolerance and are welcoming to strangers. The experience of navigating cultural and linguistic diversity sets Africans up for success in a globalised world. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejac034 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Herda, Daniel %D 2023 %T Misperceptions, Intergroup Prejudice, and the Varied Encounters Between European Citizens and Non-EU Foreigners %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 4 %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-6909 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F herda2023misperceptions %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X How does interpersonal exposure to immigrants influence citizens’ opinions about immigrants? The Intergroup Contact Theory (ICT) famously predicts improved attitudes under certain circumstances. However, research on the population innumeracy phenomenon predicts that this same exposure may worsen demographic misperceptions about immigrants. The current study seeks to analyze these contradictory possibilities with data on native-born citizens’ encounters with non-EU immigrants from the 2017 Eurobarometer survey. The analysis considers a wide variety of exposure contexts and generates hypotheses about which will matter most for each outcome based on cognitive availability processes and the optimal conditions outlined in the original ICT. The results indicate that intergroup exposure increases both positive attitudes toward immigrants and incorrect perceptions about immigrants. However, context matters. Those with exposure to immigrants among their primary networks or through their participation in sport, volunteer, and cultural activities exhibit the most pro-immigrant evaluations. Those with exposure through their neighborhoods and workplaces exhibit the most inflated perceptions. The study concludes by considering the implications of these findings for future research. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad035 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hess, Moritz %D 2017 %T Rising Preferred Retirement Age in Europe: Are Europe’s Future Pensioners Adapting to Pension System Reforms? %E %B Journal of Aging & Social Policy %C %I Routledge %V 29 %6 %N 3 %P 245-261 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hess2017rising %K 2017 EB60.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3940 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This study investigates whether older workers have adapted their preferred retirement age to the pension reforms aimed at extending working life. Based on data from Eurobarometer and the European Social Survey in 12 European countries, the analysis shows that future pensioners have indeed increased their preferred retirement age and adjusted to the new credo of late retirement. However, the strength of the increase was found to vary between different groups of older workers: It is much stronger for the higher-educated than for the lower-educated. This finding supports recent concerns regarding the reemergence of social inequality in the retirement process. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2016.1255082. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2016.1255082 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hess, Moritz; Nauman, Elias & Steinkopf, Leander %D 2017 %T Population Ageing, the Intergenerational Conflict, and Active Ageing Policies - a Multilevel Study of 27 European Countries %E %B Journal of Population Ageing %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 1 %P 11-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1874-7876 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hess2017population %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB269 ZA5209 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex reviewed %X In the scientific and the public debate demographic ageing is sometimes perceived as an unstoppable ``grey tide'' which will inevitably lead to a conflict between the old and young generation. In this paper we empirically evaluate whether we find any evidence for an intergenerational conflict in Europe and which factors might influence its severity. In particular, we answer the following questions. (1) Is there a conflict between the interests of the younger and the older generation? (2) Does the strength of the conflict increase with population ageing? And finally, (3) can a policy of Active Ageing, i.e. better integrating older generations into society, moderate the conflict? We answer these questions in a comparative study of 27 European countries using data from the Eurobarometer 2009. Our results show a moderate conflict between generations. Compared to spending preferences of the younger generation, older people are more likely to support increased spending for old age at the expense of educational spending. Contrary to expectation, generational conflict does not increase with population ageing. Linking country differences in the strength of the generational conflict to the degree of population ageing with multilevel regression techniques we do not find any evidence that the conflict is increasing In a final step of our analysis we evaluate the potential of generational policies - measured with the Active Aging Index - to mitigate the generational conflict. Intergenerational conflict is weaker when older people actively participate in the political life and are visible in society, suggesting Active Aging policies as a means to mitigate intergenerational conflict. %Z First published online: September 28, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-016-9161-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-016-9161-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hessels, Jolanda; Arampatzi, Efstratia; Zwan, Peter van der & Burger, Martijn %D 2019 %T Life satisfaction and self-employment in different types of occupations %E %B Applied Economics Letters %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 11 %P 734-740 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hessels2019satisfaction %K EB2008-2012 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed wa zs_extract %X In this research, we investigate whether a positive relationship between life satisfaction and self-employment (versus paid employment) exists while simultaneously considering two occupational dimensions: white-collar versus blue-collar work and high-skilled versus low-skilled work. Using Eurobarometer data for a large number of European countries (2008–2012), our findings confirm that self-employed workers are more satisfied with their lives than paid employees are. A life satisfaction premium is also found when the self-employed and paid employees are compared within similar occupations in terms of collar type and skill level. Finally, self-employment can help to overcome low life satisfaction scores associated with blue-collar and low-skilled work. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1361003. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1361003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Heyne, Lea %D 2023 %T Assessing survey mode effects in the 2019 EP elections: A comparison of online and face-to-face-survey data from six European countries %E %B Research & Politics %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 2 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20531680 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F heyne2023assessing %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GLES_contra article english jak rp transfer23 %X The quality of online survey data is sometimes seen as inferior compared to probabilistic face-to-face surveys. Extending existing research beyond the commonly studied cases, we analyse six European countries, comparing data from a representative online survey fielded for the 2019 EP elections to the European Social Survey 9 and EB 91.5. We assess the effects of survey mode in terms of representativeness compared to validated benchmarks, as well as with inferences about party identification and vote choice. While we do find some differences in the marginal distributions compared to sociodemographic and electoral benchmarks, the inferential models when using online survey data as compared to face-to-face surveys are not substantially different. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680231167941 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hillen, Sven %D 2018 %T Die Klassenzusammensetzung der Regierungswählerschaft: Soziale Klassen, Parteiendifferenz und Sozialstaatstätigkeit %E %B Zeitschrift für Sozialreform %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 4 %P 399-429 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hillen2018klassenzusammensetzung %K 2018 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3521 article checked german indexproved kbe noindex reviewed wa %X Die Parteiendifferenztheorie geht davon aus, dass die Sozialpolitik linker und rechter Regierungen sich unterscheidet, weil ihre jeweiligen Elektorate unterschiedliche sozialpolitische Präferenzen haben. Die sozialstrukturelle Zusammensetzung dieser Elektorate hat sich jedoch im Laufe der letzten Jahrzehnte stark verändert. Die Implikationen dieser Veränderungen wurden in der Diskussion um parteipolitische Effekte auf die Sozialstaatstätigkeit bislang kaum berücksichtigt. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht, ob die sozialstrukturelle Komposition des Regierungselektorats die Sozialpolitik beeinflusst und ob etwaige Effekte von der Regierungszusammensetzung abhängen. Diese Fragen werden für 16 westeuropäische Länder zwischen 1975 und 2011 anhand der Lohnersatzraten für Arbeitslosigkeit und Elternzeit untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein höherer Arbeiteranteil in der Wählerschaft der Regierung nur dann zu einer Erhöhung der Lohnersatzrate für Arbeitslosigkeit führt, wenn die Regierung von linken Parteien dominiert wird. Regierungen, in denen linke und rechte Parteien etwa gleich stark vertreten sind, erhöhen den Lohnersatz während der Elternzeit stärker als Regierungen, die von linken oder rechten Parteien dominiert werden. Dieser positive Effekt ausgeglichener Regierungen ist umso größer, je höher der Anteil der Mittelklasse in ihrem Elektorat ist. %Z https://doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2018-0021. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2018-0021 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hinks, Tim %D 2020 %T Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction %E %B International Journal of Social Robotics %C %I %V 13 %6 %N %P 327–340 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1875-4791 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hinks2020robots %K 2020 EB82.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5933 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The use of robots and in particular next-generation robots in the production of goods and services is increasing. What impact robots are having on people’s quality of life, including workers, is as yet under-explored. This paper provides initial findings examining whether fear of robots is correlated with one aspect of quality of life: life satisfaction. After controlling for individual effects and country effects and using both standard ordinary least squares and a linear multilevel regression model, we find fear of robots correlates with lower reported life satisfaction. There are differences in the fear of robots and life satisfaction by age group, by how long countries have been members of the European Union and by whether we control for attitudes towards other things. We call for more research into attitudes towards technology and new technologies in particular, how these impact on current life satisfaction and other aspects of quality of life and to think more about how technological change and people’s attitudes towards these can be more aligned. %Z First published online: March 17, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00640-1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00640-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hinrichsen, Malte; Boomgaarden, Hajo; de Vreese, Claes; van der Brug, Wouter & Binzer Hobolt, Sara %D 2012 %T Priming religion: The effects of religious issues in the news coverage on public attitudes towards European integration %E %B Communications %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 1 %P 29-54 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1613-4087 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hinrichsen2012priming %K 2012 EB50.0 EB63.4 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english european_integration european_union fdz_jb indexproved input2016 media_effects priming religion reviewed %X Religion can affect public support for the European Union (EU). However, specifying the circumstances under which religion may become a stronger predictor of EU-support has so far been neglected. This article shows that the media play a role in this process and it is investigated to what extent the presence or absence of references to religious issues in EU news coverage primes people's religious attitudes to contribute to their evaluation of the EU. For this purpose, a content analysis of the amount of religious news items in EU coverage in German and Dutch newspapers between 1997 and 2007 was conducted. Two points in time were chosen — 1998, when only a small amount of religious news items appeared in EU coverage, and 2005, when religious items reached a peak. Eurobarometer data were used to test the media priming proposition. The findings show that an increasing religious dimension in media coverage about the EU primes a linkage between religious and political considerations and thus influences the strength of the impact of religion on attitudes towards the EU. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/commun-2012-0002. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hirschle, Jochen %D 2011 %T The affluent society and its religious consequences: an empirical investigation of 20 European countries %E %B Socio-Economic Review %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 2 %P 261-285 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hirschle2011affluent %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This paper offers an alternative account of the frequently observed association between gross domestic product growth and a decline in traditional church attendance. The approach follows Durkheim's focus on the social functions of religion. It is hypothesized that economic prosperity leads to an exchange of the mediators of social activities, rather than to an increase in existential security or rationalization: With income development individuals increasingly engage in consumption-related practices. In turn, traditional religious activities, contexts and symbols lose their significance as mediators for social action. This hypothesis is tested, in competition with the ‘updated secularization hypothesis’ of Norris and Inglehart, via multilevel analyses. Data are drawn from the European Social Survey and the Eurobarometer, relying on micro and macro units on 82 (NUTS1) regions from 20 European countries. In accordance with the consumption hypothesis, results indicate that increases in gross domestic product lead to religious decline primarily by supplanting the dominant modes of social action. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwq025. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ser.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/2/261.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hirschle, Jochen %D 2013 %T 'Secularization of Consciousness' or Alternative Opportunities? The Impact of Economic Growth on Religious Belief and Practice in 13 European Countries %E %B Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 2 %P 410-424 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hirschle2013secularization %K 2013 AHindexed ALLBUS ALLBUS1982 ALLBUS1984 ALLBUS_input2013 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version28 Church_attendance Consumer_market EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Economic_growth Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Religious_values SCOPUSindexed SSCIindex SSCIindexed Secularization ZA4800 article checked english europe indexproved input2014 reviewed %X This research note contributes to an evaluation of the validity of secularization theory by studying the relationship between economic modernization and patterns of religious change. Both the disenchantment narrative of Berger and Weber and the existential security perspective of Inglehart hypothesize that economic development should be accompanied by a weakening of religious values. Using macro-level panel regressions, my analysis reveals that while economic growth is directly associated with diminishing church attendance rates, it is not directly associated with a decline in belief. The relation between economic growth and religious decline is therefore not primarily mediated by a “secularization of consciousness.” Findings instead indicate that economic prosperity leads to a change in consumption patterns on the part of individuals due to increased income and availability of alternative, secular opportunities to meet needs previously fulfilled by traditional religion. A decline in religious belief may occur as a secondary consequence of this behavioral change, since diminishing worship attendance rates reduce the influence of religion on value socialization. Neben anderen Datensätzen wird der ALLBUS 1982 und 1984 verwendet, um den Zusammenhang von wirtschaftlichem Wachstum, religiösem Glauben und Kirchgangshäufigkeit zu analysieren. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12030. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) (ALLBUS) %U http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jssr.12030/full %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hlatky, Roman %D 2023 %T The politicization of European integration and support for restrictive migration policies %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 4 %P 684-707 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hlatky2023politicization %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Why do individuals in Central and Eastern Europe support parties and candidates that hold restrictive positions on migration? I argue that the mobilization of public opinion against the European integration of external migration management is a cause. To test, I employ an experiment in Slovakia that combines a between-subjects experiment with a candidate-choice conjoint. Results indicate strong support for restrictive migration policies generally and that ideology moderates reactions to messages about European Union influence. In response to these messages, liberals shift toward restrictive policy preferences; conservatives do not. These differential effects suggest that messages about European Union influence run up against ceiling effects, where entrenched anti-migration preferences prevent attitudinal change. This paper identifies the limited set of conditions under which the mobilization of public opinion against European integration influences attitudes and electoral preferences. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231185269 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hobolt, Sara. B. %D 2007 %T Taking cues on Europe? Voter competence and party endorsements in referendums on European integration %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 2 %P 151-182 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hobolt2007taking %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2346 ZA4230 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hobolt, Sara B. %D 2014 %T Ever closer or ever wider? Public attitudes towards further enlargement and integration in the European Union %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 5 %P 664-680 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hobolt2014closer %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Proponents of the European project often portray further enlargement of the European Union as a complement to the process of building an ever closer union. The eurozone crisis, however, has highlighted the risks associated with pursuing deeper integration in a diverse union and reignited the debate on differentiated integration. This contribution examines how public attitudes towards the processes of deepening and broadening are related and asks whether European citizens see them as complementary or conflicting. Using multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer data, the contribution examines the factors – individual and contextual – that shape attitudes towards enlargement and deeper political integration across the 27 member states. The findings suggest that the ‘winners’ of integration – high-skilled individuals in core eurozone countries – are most likely to support deepening, but oppose further enlargement out of fear that an ever wider union might be costly. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.897746. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.897746 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hobolt, Sara B. & Spoon, Jae-jae %D 2012 %T Motivating the European voter: parties, issues and campaigns in European Parliament elections %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 51 %6 %N 6 %P 701-727 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hobolt2012motivating %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie PIREDEU SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5055 article checked corrected english imported indexproved input2014 reviewed voterstudy %X Voters behave differently in European Parliament (EP) elections compared to national elections because less is at stake in these `second-order' elections. While this explains the primary characteristic of EP elections, it has often led to a conflation of distinct motivations for changing behaviour – namely sincere and protest voting. By distinguishing these motivations, this article addresses the question of when and why voters alter their behaviour in EP elections. In addition, it argues that the degree of politicisation of the EU in the domestic debate shapes the extent to which voters rely on EU, rather than national, considerations. These propositions are tested in a multilevel analysis in 27 countries in the 2009 EP elections. The findings have important implications for understanding why voters change their behaviour between different types of elections. %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2012.02057.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hobolt, Sara B. & Wratil, Christopher %D 2015 %T Public opinion and the crisis : the dynamics of support for the euro %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 2 %P 238-256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hobolt2015public %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked crisis english euro euroscepticism identity indexproved input2014 public_opinion reviewed %X Further integration in the European Union (EU) increasingly depends on public legitimacy. The global financial crisis and the subsequent euro area crisis have amplified both the salience and the redistributive consequences of decisions taken in Brussels, raising the question of how this has influenced public support for European integration. In this contribution, we examine how public opinion has responded to the crisis, focusing on support for monetary integration. Interestingly, our results show that support for the euro has remained high within the euro area; however, attitudes are increasingly driven by utilitarian considerations, whereas identity concerns have become less important. While the crisis has been seen to deepen divisions within Europe, our findings suggest that it has also encouraged citizens in the euro area to form opinions on the euro on the basis of a cost–benefit analysis of European economic governance, rather than relying primarily on national attachments. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.994022. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.994022 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hoffmann, Kathryn; Ristl, Robin; Heschl, Lukas; Stelzer, Dominik & Maier, Manfred %D 2014 %T Antibiotics and their effects: what do patients know and what is their source of information? %E %B The European Journal of Public Health %C %I The Oxford University Press %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 502-507 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1101-1262 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hoffmann2014antibiotics %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer Eurobarometer2010 FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Background: The Eurobarometer 2010 report on antimicrobial resistance included a survey on the knowledge of Europeans about antibiotics. Austria was ranked at the bottom of the EU27 countries. Based on these alarming results, it was the aim of this study to analyse demographic characteristics of patients and general practitioners in Austria to assess possible predictors for this outcome as well as to assess the main source of information related to antibiotics. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted within the context of the European APRES project. An additional 12-item questionnaire was developed asking for the knowledge about antibiotics, demographic data and the source of information. Statistical analyses included subgroup analyses and linear mixed regression models. Results: Overall, 3280 questionnaires were analysed. On average, 2.78 (standard deviation 1.69) out of the six knowledge questions were answered correctly. The main predictors for a low knowledge score were low educational level, age, speaking another language than German and male sex. In all, 55.6\% of the participants marked the general practitioner as main source of information. However, the source was less important for the knowledge score than their highest educational level. Conclusion: The Eurobarometer report result for Austrians could be confirmed and important associations and predictors could be identified: a multifaceted and evidence informed strategy is needed to improve the situation, which should both focus on target-group{\textendash}specific interventions at the individual level to increase the knowledge of people with the highest needs as well as on strengthening the primary health care and educational sector at the system level. %Z First published online: August 19, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt112. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/24/3/502 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hoffmann, Roman; Muttarak, Raya; Peisker, Jonas & Stanig, Piero %D 2022 %T Climate change experiences raise environmental concerns and promote Green voting %E %B Nature Climate Change %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 148-155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1758-678X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hoffmann2022climate %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Public support is fundamental in scaling up actions to limit global warming. Here, we analyse how the experience of climate extremes influences people's environmental attitudes and willingness to vote for Green parties in Europe. To this end, we combined high-resolution climatological data with regionally aggregated, harmonized Eurobarometer data (34 countries) and European Parliamentary electoral data (28 countries). Our findings show a significant and sizeable effect of temperature anomalies, heat episodes and dry spells on environmental concern and voting for Green parties. The magnitude of the climate effect differs substantially across European regions. It is stronger in regions with a cooler Continental or temperate Atlantic climate and weaker in regions with a warmer Mediterranean climate. The relationships are moderated by regional income level suggesting that climate change experiences increase public support for climate action but only under favourable economic conditions. The findings have important implications for the current efforts to promote climate action in line with the Paris Agreement. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01263-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen & Warner, Uwe %D 2010 %T The concept of ethnicity and its operationalisation in cross-national social surveys %E %B Metodološki zvezki %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 2 %P 107-132 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hoffmeyerzlotnik2010concept %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed ZA3950 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hofrichter, Jürgen %D 1993 %T Kein Licht am Ende des Tunnels. Skeptische Einschätzungen der ökonomischen und politischen Lage in Mittel- und Osteuropa %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 10 %P 6 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hofrichterjurgen1993licht %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2252 ZA2253 ZA2254 ZA2255 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hofstetter, Marc & Rosas, José Nicolás %D 2021 %T The Poor and the Rich: Preferences over Inflation and Unemployment %E %B Journal of Money, Credit & Banking %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 4 %P 875-895 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00222879 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hofstetter2021preferences %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X What are the tradeoffs that the public is willing to accept between inflation and unemployment? We find that people dislike extra points of unemployment more than extra points of inflation. This is true for both Europe and Latin America. For the latter, the aversion to unemployment relative to inflation is much greater. Moreover, in both regions, the poor's distaste for extra points of unemployment relative to inflation is significantly greater than that of the rich. This result contributes to the literature on the costs of inflation and questions the commonly held view that prescribes strong anti-inflationary postures as a way to implement policies consistent with the preferences of the poor. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12783 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hohl, Katrin & Gaskell, George %D 2008 %T European public perceptions of food risk : cross-national and methodological comparisons %E %B Risk Analysis %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 311-324 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hohl2008european %K 2008 EB64.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB238 ZA4413 article checked english indexproved input2017 %X This article presents a comparative study of public perceptions of food risk across 25 European member states. A secondary data analysis is conducted on a Eurobarometer survey fielded to nationally representative samples in 2005. The survey included closed questions as well as free associations to map risk perceptions. Taking a quantitative approach, we find that people in a majority of European countries express similar levels of concern about food risks. However, outside this majority a North-South divide is evident, with the Northern countries worrying less than the Southern countries. Multilevel modeling shows that cross-national differences in individual respondents’ level of worry are in part attributable to shared country effects and to generalized risk sensitivity about a range of personal risks. On the underlying structure of food risk concerns, factor analysis points to three dimensions described by groupings of risks related to adulteration and contamination, health effects, and production and hygiene. A qualitative analysis of respondents’ free associations about problems and risks with food identifies three major themes that are consistent with the quantitative results. However, the free associations also point toward greater cross-national diversity and to striking variations in the range and importance of food risks. Overall, the picture is of a public that frames food risks in a wider context of beliefs about the links between diet and health.We conclude with some implications for research on food risk perceptions in particular and risk perception studies in general. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01021.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01021.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Holl, Adelheid & Rama, Ruth %D 2023 %T Spatial Patterns and Drivers of SME Digitalisation %E %B Journal of the Knowledge Economy %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1868-7865 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F holl2023spatial %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Digital transformation plays an increasingly important role in the growth and competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), yet little is known regarding spatial inequalities in their adoption of advanced digital technologies. Using recent data from the Flash Eurobarometer 486, we study the spatial patterns of drivers for the implementation of new digital technologies in SMEs in Europe. In our analysis, the focus is on the possible influence of location. Considerable heterogeneity of SMEs is found in their propensity to adopt advanced digital technologies related to the strength of the local business environment and to the urban/rural hierarchy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01257-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Holtmann, Everhard %D 2020 %T Wiederkehr eines gespaltenen Bewusstseins? – Politische Einstellungen in Ost- und Westdeutschland im Zeitverlauf %E %B Bürger & Staat %C %I %V 70 %6 %N 1/2 %P 46-50 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0007-3121 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F holtmann2020wiederkehr %K 2020 ALLBUS ALLBUS2018 ALLBUS_input2020 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version35 ALLBUSkum1980-2016 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2020 GLES_pro GLES_version10 PB PB_input2020 PB_pro article checked datfeld german indexproved no_data noindex select transfer20 vttrans %X "Nach dem Zusammenbruch der DDR erlebten die Menschen in Ostdeutschland eine zweifache Transformation. Sie mussten den Wechsel des politischen und des wirtschaftlichen Systems bewältigen. Die psychologischen Nachwirkungen der Umbrüche sind auch drei Jahrzehnte nach der Wiedervereinigung noch gegenwärtig. Everhard Holtmann geht der Frage nach, wie sich die politischen Einstellungen in Ost- und Westdeutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung im Zeitverlauf entwickelt haben. Denn nur im Ost-West-Vergleich lässt sich klären, ob sich die Deutschen seit der Wiedervereinigung im politischen Denken angeglichen haben, getrennte Wege gingen oder sich gar divergent entwickelt haben. Indikatoren wie die Demokratiezufriedenheit, das Institutionenvertrauen, die wahrgenommene Responsivität von Politikern, die Bevorzugung des repräsentativen oder direkten Demokratiemodells, Formen politischer Partizipation sowie die Gerechtigkeitserwartungen an Staat und Politik geben Auskunft über Stand und Veränderungen der politischen Einstellungen." Die ALLBUS-Daten aus dem Jahr 1980 bis 2016 sowie 2018 werden als Hauptdatensätze für die Analyse verwendet. %Z http://www.buergerimstaat.de/1_2_20/30_jahre_einheit.pdf. (ALLBUS) (GLES) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %U http://www.buergerimstaat.de/1_2_20/30_jahre_einheit.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Holtmann, Everhard & Jaeck, Tobias %D 2015 %T Was denkt und meint das Volk? Deutschland im dritten Jahrzehnt der Einheit %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 33/34 %P 35-45 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F holtmann2015denkt %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z http://www.bpb.de/apuz/210548/was-denkt-und-meint-das-volk-deutschland-im-dritten-jahrzehnt-der-einheit. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (Politbarometer) %U http://www.bpb.de/apuz/210548/was-denkt-und-meint-das-volk-deutschland-im-dritten-jahrzehnt-der-einheit %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Homola, Jonathan %D 2019 %T Are Parties Equally Responsive to Women and Men? %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 49 %6 %N 3 %P 957-975 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F homola2019parties %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X This article explores (1) whether policy makers are equally responsive to the preferences of women and men and (2) whether the increased presence of women in parliament improves responsiveness to women’s preferences. Using a time-series cross-sectional analysis of 351 party shifts by sixty-eight different parties across twelve Western European countries, the study finds that parties respond to the preference shifts of women and men. However, parties are more responsive to the preference shifts among men than among women – a finding that is not affected by the share of female politicians in parliament. The findings question the implicit assumption that substantive political representation of women necessarily follows from their descriptive representation in legislatures. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123417000114. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123417000114 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hone, Thomas; Palladino, Raffaele & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2016 %T Association of searching for health-related information online with self-rated health in the European Union %E %B European Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 5 %P 748 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hone2016association %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB404 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5948 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Background: The Internet is widely accessed for health information, but poor quality information may lead to health-worsening behaviours (e.g. non-compliance). Little is known about the health of individuals who use the Internet for health information. Methods: Using the Flash Eurobarometer survey 404, European Union (EU) citizens aged ≥15 (n = 26 566) were asked about Internet utilisation for health information (‘general’ or ‘disease-specific’), the sources used, self-rated health, and socioeconomic variables. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to assess the likelihood of bad self-rated health and accessing different health information sources (social networks, official website, online newspaper, dedicated websites, search engines). Results: Those searching for general information were less likely to report bad health [odds ratios (OR) = 0.80; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.70–0.92], whilst those searching for disease-specific information were more likely (OR = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.07–1.38). Higher education and frequent doctor visits were associated with use of official websites and dedicated apps for health. Variation between EU member states in the proportion of people who had searched for general or disease-specific information online was high. Conclusions: Searching for general health information may be more conducive to better health, as it is easier to understand, and those accessing it may already be or looking to lead healthier lives. Disease-specific information may be harder to understand and assimilate into appropriate care worsening self-rated health. It may also be accessed if health services fail to meet individuals’ needs, and health status is currently poor. Ensuring individuals’ access to quality health services and health information will be key to addressing inequalities in health. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw022. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw022 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hoogendoorn, Brigitte; Zwan, Peter & Thurik, Roy %D 2019 %T Sustainable Entrepreneurship: The Role of Perceived Barriers and Risk %E %B Journal of Business Ethics %C %I %V %6 %N 4 %P 1133–1154 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hoogendoorn2019sustainable %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB283 FlashEB354 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X Entrepreneurs who start a business to serve both self-interests and collective interests by addressing unmet social and environmental needs are usually referred to as sustainable entrepreneurs. Compared with regular entrepreneurs, we argue that sustainable entrepreneurs face specific challenges when establishing their businesses owing to the discrepancy between the creation and appropriation of private value and social value. We hypothesize that when starting a business, sustainable entrepreneurs (1) feel more hampered by perceived barriers, such as the institutional environment and (2) have a different risk attitude and perception than regular entrepreneurs. We use two waves of the Flash Eurobarometer survey on entrepreneurship (2009 and 2012), which contains information on start-up motivations, start-up barriers, and risk perceptions of approximately 3000 (prospective) business owners across 33 countries. We find that sustainable entrepreneurs indeed perceive more institutional barriers in terms of a lack of financial, administrative, and informational support at business start-up than regular entrepreneurs. Further, no significant differences between sustainable and regular entrepreneurs are found in terms of their risk attitudes or perceived financial risks. However, sustainable entrepreneurs are more likely to fear personal failure than regular entrepreneurs, which is explained by their varied and complex stakeholder relations. These insights may serve as an important signal for both governments and private capital providers in enhancing the institutional climate. %Z First published online: August 8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3646-8. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3646-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hooghe, Liesbet %D 2003 %T Europe Divided? Elites vs. Public Opinion on European Integration %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 4 %6 %N 3 %P 281-304 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hooghe2003europe %K 2003 EB54.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3387 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165030043002. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165030043002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hooghe, Marc & Okolikj, Martin %D 2020 %T The long-term effects of the economic crisis on political trust in Europe: Is there a negativity bias in the relation between economic performance and political support? %E %B Comparative European Politics %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 6 %P 879-898 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14724790 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hooghe2020longterm %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Studies have shown that the economic crisis that started in 2008 was followed by a sharp decline in political trust in some liberal democracies. These findings suggest that an economic downturn might contribute to a more structural crisis of democratic legitimacy. From 2011 on, however, unemployment levels in industrialized democracies started to decline again. In this paper, we investigate how public opinion reacted to this gradual economic recovery. Previous studies examining economic evaluations by the public suggest that there is a negativity bias, with public opinion reacting stronger to an economic downturn than to economic growth. We analyse the ESS data from 2002 to 2016 (eight waves) and find that public opinion reacted positively to economic recovery, with levels of political trust gradually rising to pre-crisis levels in most countries. In the discussion section, we reflect on the implications of our findings for the study of trends in political trust. %Z https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-020-00214-5. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-020-00214-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hopman-Rock, Marijke; Dusseldorp, Elise; Chorus, Astrid; Jacobusse, Gert; Ruetten, Alfred & van Buuren, Stef %D 2012 %T Response Conversion for Improving Comparability of International Physical Activity Data %E %B Journal of Physical Activity and Health %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 1 %P 29-38 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hopmanrock2012response %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP IPAQ SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked cultural_bias differential_item_functioning english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 item_response_theory %X Background: Many questionnaires for measuring physical activity (PA) exist. This complicates the comparison of outcomes. Methods:In 8 European countries, PA was measured in random samples of 600 persons, using the IPAQ as a ‘bridge’ to historical sets of country-specific questions. We assume that a unidimensional scale of PA ability exists on which items and respondents can be placed, irrespective of country, culture, background factors, or measurement instrument. Response Conversion (RC) based on Item Response Theory (IRT) was used to estimate such a common PA scale, to compare PA levels between countries, and to create a conversion key. Comparisons were made with Eurobarometer (IPAQ) data. Results: Appropriateness of IRT was supported by the existence of a strong first dimension established by principal component analysis. The IRT analysis resulted in 1 common PA scale with a reasonable fit and face validity. However, evidence for cultural bias (Differential Item Functioning, DIF) was found in all IPAQ items. This result made actual comparison between countries difficult. Conclusions: Response Conversion can improve comparability in the field of PA. RC needs common items that are culturally unbiased. Wide-scale use of RC awaits measures that are more culturally invariant (such as international accelerometer data). %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.9.1.29. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.9.1.29 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Höpner, Martin & Jurczyk, Bojan %D 2012 %T Kritik des Eurobarometers : über die Verwischung der Grenze zwischen seriöser Demoskopie und interessengeleiteter Propaganda %E %B Leviathan %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 3 %P 326-349 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hopnermartin2012kritik %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Horodnic, Adrian V. %D 2021 %T Trends in Informal Payments by Patients in Europe: A Public Health Policy Approach %E %B Frontiers in Public Health %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 780337 %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2296-2565 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F horodnic2021trends %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Background: A new institutional approach toward informal payments in healthcare views informal payments as arising when there is a misalignment between values/norms (informal institutions) and the formal rules (formal institutions) of patients. However, less knowledge is available on the effectiveness of this approach in tackling informal payments in healthcare. This study aimed to fill this gap by evaluating the trends in the effect of institutional misalignment on informal payments made by patients.Methods: A quantitative study design with data extracted from the last three waves of special Eurobarometer surveys on corruption was used to model the propensity of European patients in 27 European Union countries and the United Kingdom to make informal payments. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was employed in order to test the relationship between the formal–informal institution misalignment and the likelihood to make informal payments. Sensitivity analyses were also performed t %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.780337 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra & Williams, Colin C. %D 2022 %T Tackling undeclared work in the European Union: beyond the rational economic actor approach %E %B Policy Studies %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 1 %P 21-55 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F horodnic2022tackling %K 2022 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X To tackle the undeclared economy, an emergent literature has called for the dominant “rational economic actor” approach, which increases the sanctions and risk of detection, to be replaced and/or complemented by a “social actor” approach that fosters citizens’ commitment to compliance. Reporting two waves of the Eurobarometer survey conducted in 2007 and 2013 across Europe, fixed-effects logistic regression analysis reveals that although both approaches reduce participation in undeclared work, the strength of the impact of deterrents on the likelihood of participation in undeclared work has weakened between 2007 and 2013, but has strengthened for vertical and horizontal trust. The paper concludes by discussing the policy implications of these findings. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2019.1649384. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2019.1649384 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin C.; Maxim, Alexandru; Stoian, Iuliana Claudia; Țugulea, Oana Carmen & Horodnic, Adrian V. %D 2021 %T Knowing and Unknowing Purchases of Undeclared Healthcare Goods and Services: The Role of Vertical and Horizontal Trust %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 21 %P 11561 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16604601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F horodnic2021knowing %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Although major advances have been made in relation to explaining the supply side of the informal economy, this is not the case for the demand-side of the informal economy. This study analyses for the first time the purchasers of undeclared goods and services in the healthcare sector. To evaluate the purchase of undeclared healthcare goods and services, logistic regression analysis and robustness tests are used on 3048 interviews in Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Malta. The finding is that an important share of the purchasers make this type of purchase unknowingly. However, no difference in terms of socio-economics characteristics of those who knowingly and those who unknowingly made purchases of undeclared healthcare goods and services was identified. Meanwhile a significant influence of trust (in government and in other citizens) has been identified in relation to those who made these purchases knowingly. As such, policy measures aimed at decreasing unknowing purchases and at nurturing trust are discussed in the concluding section. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111561 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin Charles; Windebank, Jan; Zaiț, Adriana & Ciobanu, Claudia Ioana %D 2021 %T Explaining consumer motives to purchase in the informal economy %E %B PLoS ONE %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 10 %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19326203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F horodnic2021explaining %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Usually, studies on the informal economy focus mainly upon those working in the informal economy (supply side). However, many exchanges in the informal economy are initiated by purchasers asking how much a good or service costs if paid cash in hand. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to advance understanding of who make purchases in the informal economy and the reasons of the consumers making these purchases (demand side). Two potential explanations are evaluated. Firstly, consumers are explained as rational economic actors seeking a more convenient deal or profit maximisation (i.e., lower price or better value for money), making purchases from the informal economy due to the lack of availability of the product or service they need on the formal market, or they make such purchases involuntarily, due to the lack of perfect information necessary to make a fully rational economic decision when purchasing. Secondly, the consumers are portrayed as social actors pursuing community help. Using a multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis on a 2019 Eurobarometer interviews in 27 EU member states and the UK reveal how the prevalence of these motives significantly varies across populations and regions. The theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed in the concluding section. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258686 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hovi, Matti & Laamanen, Jani-Petri %D 2021 %T Adaptation and Loss Aversion in the Relationship Between GDP and Subjective Well-Being %E %B B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 3 %P 863-895 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 21946108 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hovi2021adaptation %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X We examine the roles of macro-level adaptation — including social comparison effects becoming more important over time — and macroeconomic loss aversion in the time-series relationship between national income and subjective well-being. Models allowing for these phenomena are applied to cross-country panel data. We find evidence for macroeconomic loss aversion that becomes more important over time: the effects of economic growth become small and statistically insignificant in the long run, whereas the effects of contractions are large and long-lasting. The results are consistent with the Easterlin paradox and point to it being explained by macro-level adaptation to economic growth. Our results highlight the importance of allowing for both dynamics to distinguish long-run from short-run effects and asymmetries to recognize the important effects of contractions. Failing to do the former leads to a misleading impression of the long-run relationship between economic growth and well-being. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2020-0204 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Howarth, David & Rommerskirchen, Charlotte %D 2017 %T Inflation aversion in the European Union: exploring the myth of a North–South divide %E %B Socio-Economic Review %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 2 %P 385-404 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F howarth2017inflation %K 2017 EB57.1 EB57.2 EB60.1 EB61 EB63.4 EB65.2 EB67.2 EB69.2 EB71.3 EB73.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2018 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3639 ZA3640 ZA3938 ZA4056 ZA441 ZA4506 ZA4530 ZA4744 ZA4973 ZA5234 article checked english indexproved input2017 isspbib2018 reviewed %X Our study seeks to put the assumptions of German Stability Culture to the test. The concept is a core legitimizing element of economic policy discourse in Germany and used regularly to juxtapose Germany and northern Europe and the euro area periphery. Using Eurobarometer surveys we construct a measurement for Stability Culture which is based on the priority assigned to the fight against inflation. Our empirical analysis covers the 2002–2010 timespan and includes 27 European Union Member States. Our results show that the distinction between northern states with an allegedly strong and southern states with an allegedly weak Stability Culture is a myth. Controlling for actual inflation, we find that the northern Member States with an allegedly high Stability Culture are less concerned with price stability than the rest of the EU. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mww008. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mww008 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hubbard, William H. J. %D 2013 %T Another look at the Eurobarometer surveys %E %B Common Market Law Review %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 1/2 %P 187-206 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hubbard2013another %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hudler, Michaela & Richter, Rudolf %D 2002 %T Cross-national comparison of the quality of life in Europe : inventory of surveys and methods %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 1-3 %P 217-228 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hudlermichaela2002crossnational %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hudson, John; Caplanova, Anetta & Novak, Marcel %D 2015 %T Public attitudes to GM foods. The balancing of risks and gains %E %B Appetite %C %I %V 92 %6 %N %P 303-313 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0195-6663 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hudson2015public %K 2015 EB73.1genetically_modified EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed technologies %X In the paper we study the variables influencing attitudes to the use of two biotechnologies related to gene transfer within apples. Using Eurobarometer 73.1 survey data on biotechnology, science and technology, with 15,650 respondents, we study the extent these attitudes are determined by socio-economic and other variables. We found that attitudes to the risks and gains are determined by socio-economic variables and also by the individual's knowledge, scientific background, their parent's education in science and their religion. Perceptions of naturalness and of environmental impact combined with perceived risks and gains in determining overall approval, proxied by views on whether the technologies should be encouraged, for GMTs. However there are substantial differences in attitudes to transgenesis and cisgenesis. %Z First published online: May 27, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.05.031. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666315002767 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hudson, John; Orviska, Marta & Hunady, Jan %D 2017 %T People's Attitudes to Robots in Caring for the Elderly %E %B International Journal of Social Robotics %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 2 %P 199-210 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1875-4805 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hudson2017peoples %K 2017 EB82.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X We analyse people's attitudes to robots to be used in caring for the elderly using Eurobarometer data relating to November/December 2014 on approximately 1000 people in each EU country. Given the constraints on public expenditure this is one solution to meeting increased obligations in this area. People tend to be lukewarm to robotic care for the elderly. However, a simple average hides the fact that many people, young and old, are totally hostile to the concept and a smaller number totally in favour. Consistent with the literature we find the young to be more in favour of this option than the elderly themselves. There are other differences with males, those in cities and the more educated being more in favour as well as differences between countries. Thus in three French speaking countries there is relatively little evidence of differences in attitudes between young and old. These differences between different groups of people are found to widen with age, which represents a new finding in the literature. %Z First published onlined: November 21, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-016-0384-5. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-016-0384-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Huepers, Alexander; Taddese, Henock B. & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2018 %T European Union citizens' views on development assistance for developing countries, during the recent migrant crisis in Europe %E %B Globalization and Health %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 61 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1744-8603 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F huepers2018european %K 2018 EB76.1 EB84.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5565 ZA6644 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Development assistance from governments of high income countries represents the vast majority of international funding for global health. Recent stagnation of this important source of funding may affect attainment of major global health goals. The financial crisis is widely accredited as denting governments' outlay for development aid, as well as citizen's support for aid. Europe has also recently experienced record levels of migration; the so called `European migration crisis'. This study aims to analyse trends in public attitudes towards development aid in European Union (EU) countries, in the context of the European migrant crisis. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0378-1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0378-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Huete-Alcocer, Nuria; López-Ruiz, Víctor-Raúl; Alfaro-Navarro, José Luis & Nevado-Peña, Domingo %D 2022 %T European Citizens' Happiness: Key Factors and the Mediating Effect of Quality of Life, a PLS Approach %E %B Mathematics %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 3 %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 22277390 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F huetealcocer2022european %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Happiness is a very important aspect in the life and well-being of all citizens; as such, it has become a key factor in personal preferences. For these reasons, it is relevant to study what factors principally affect the happiness of the population. However, the difficulties involved in measuring this concept mean that there are no clear criteria as to which aspects should be promoted in order for citizens to achieve greater happiness. This paper uses variance-based structural equation modelling (SEM) - partial least squares path modelling (PLS) - to analyse the direct and indirect effects of European citizens' assessment of different aspects of their city related to safety, environmental quality and urban planning on their happiness. The source of information used in this study is the Flash Eurobarometer 419 prepared by Eurostat in 2015, with a total of 9799 observations. The results show how quality of life, safety, the environment and city planning have a positive and significant influence on European citizens' happiness, especially safety. In addition, quality of life acts as a mediating variable, primarily increasing the influence of urban planning on happiness. The findings of the study point to the relevant policies that governments should undertake to ensure the happiness of their citizens. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/math10030367 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hug, Simon & Sciarini, Pascal %D 2000 %T Referendums on European integration : do institutions matter in the voter's decision? %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 1 %P 3-36 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hug2000referendums %K 2000 EB38.0 EB6 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA0990 ZA2294 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Referendums have received increasing attention after the recent round of votes on the Maastricht treaty and the widening process of the European Union. Despite this increased interest in these instruments of decision making, scholarship has not provided us with insights into the relationship between the institutional characteristics and voter’s decision. The authors provide a theoretical argument on how the voter’s choice is affected by the nature of the referendum. Relevant factors are whether the referendum is required, whether the people’s decision has a binding character, or which government coalition is presently in power. These institutional features mediate the impact of political factors, above all partisanship, on voting behavior. The authors test their theoretical arguments on the basis of empirical material from 14 referendums on European integration and find consistent support for their theoretical contentions. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033001001. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414000033001001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Huis in 't Veld, Elisabeth M. J.; Kort, Wim L. A. M. & Merz, Eva‐Maria %D 2019 %T Determinants of blood donation willingness in the European Union: a cross-country perspective on perceived transfusion safety, concerns, and incentives %E %B Transfusion %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 4 %P 1273-1282 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00411132 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F huisintveld2019determinants %K EB82.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Background: Willingness to donate blood depends on personal characteristics, beliefs, and motivations, but also on the cultural context. The aim of this study was to examine whether willingness to donate blood is associated with attitudes toward blood transfusion, personal motivators, and incentives and whether these factors vary across countries in the European Union (EU). Study Design and Methods: The sample consisted of 27,868 participants, from 28 EU member states, who were interviewed about blood donation and transfusion‐related issues for the 2014 round of the Eurobarometer, a country‐comparative survey, collected on behalf of the European Commission. Participants were asked whether they would be willing to donate blood and for which reasons (motivators) and which incentives are appropriate to receive in return for a blood donation. Results: Willingness to donate varied significantly across countries and was positively associated with perceived blood transfusion safety. Furthermore, helping family or people in need were the most powerful motivators for blood donation willingness in almost all countries. In contrast, the number of participants who were willing to donate to alleviate shortages or to contribute to research varied widely across countries. The wish to receive certain incentives, however, did not seem to be related to willingness to donate. Conclusion: Perceived blood transfusion safety and personal motivations may be stronger determinants of willingness to donate than receiving certain incentives. EU‐wide strategies and guidelines for donor recruitment and retention should take both overall and country‐specific patterns into account. For example, education on the importance of donation could be considered. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.15209. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.15209 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Humbert, Anne Laure; Kelan, Elisabeth & Brink, Marieke van den %D 2019 %T The Perils of Gender Beliefs for Men Leaders as Change Agents for Gender Equality %E %B European Management Review %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 4 %P 1143-1157 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17404754 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F humbert2019perils %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved rp wa %X This article examines the potentially damaging role that gender beliefs can play in hindering women's equal representation in leadership positions. Based on a secondary analysis of a large‐scale EU‐wide survey (Eurobarometer 76.1), the article shows that essentialist gender beliefs lower support for equality interventions such as quotas or targets, particularly among men as leaders. The results show that discriminatory gender beliefs partially mediate this relationship and produce a more negative effect among men leaders. The paper contributes to understanding the role essentialist gender beliefs often lay the groundwork for gender discriminatory beliefs. Those in turn hinder support for effective gender equality measures. Gender essentialist beliefs can be held by everyone but are more prevalent among men leaders. We conclude that greater gender balance in leadership cannot be achieved without tackling underlying gender beliefs, particularly among men leaders since they are called upon to enact change. We thereby argue that simply asking for men to become change agents for gender equality is not an effective strategy if underlying gender beliefs are left unchallenged. %Z First published online: August 22, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12325. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12325 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Humbert, Anne Laure; Strid, Sofia; Hearn, Jeff & Balkmar, Dag %D 2021 %T Undoing the 'Nordic Paradox': Factors affecting rates of disclosed violence against women across the EU %E %B PLoS ONE %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 5 %P 1-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19326203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F humbert2021undoing %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Measuring violence against women raises methodological questions, as well as the wider question of how to understand violence and locate it in relation to a societal context. This is all the more relevant given that measurement of violence against women in the EU has made an interesting phenomenon apparent, the so-called 'Nordic Paradox', whereby prevalence is higher in more gender equal countries. This article examines this phenomenon by exploring a range of factors-methodological, demographic and societal-to contextualise disclosed levels of violence. The analysis makes use of a multilevel analytic approach to take into account how macro and micro levels contribute to the prevalence of violence. The intercepts are then used to illustrate how taking these into account might provide an alternative ranking of levels of violence against women in EU countries. The results show that the 'Nordic Paradox' disappears-and can be undone-when factors at individual and country levels are considered. We conclude that the 'Nordic Paradox' cannot be understood independently from a wider pattern of violence in society, and should be seen as connected and co-constituted in specific formations, domains or regimes of violence. Our results show that the use of multi-level models can provide new insights into the factors that may be related to disclosed prevalence of violence against women. This can generate a better understanding of how violence against women functions as a system, and in turn inform better policy responses. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249693 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hunady, Jan %D 2017 %T Individual and institutional determinants of corruption in the EU countries: the problem of its tolerance %E %B Economia Politica %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 1 %P 139-157 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1973-820X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hunady2017individual %K 2017 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4687 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This paper deals with the problem of corruption, with a focus on both individual and country-specific institutional factors that may affect this problem. We analyse the determinants of the incidence of corruption as well as the tolerance of corruption. We used logit regressions that utilised data derived from Eurobarometer. The results strongly suggest gender, age, and education are important factors. We may say that anti-corruption policy ought to be targeted towards younger, less-educated, self-employed people with no children. On the other hand, a better-educated man in his early 30s seems to be a typical victim of corruption. The same is true for those having problems paying their expenses. Furthermore, contact with public officials appears to be one of the key issues, with Internet-based interactions with the government perhaps serving as the most effective solution to this problem. The rule of law, government effectiveness, and public accountability seem to be other factors that negatively correlate with the level of corruption within a country. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-017-0056-4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-017-0056-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hunady, Jan %D 2019 %T The effect of the Internet on corruption awareness and corruption incidence in the EU %E %B Information Polity: The International Journal of Government & Democracy in the Information Age %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 1 %P 75-89 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15701255 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hunady2019effect %K EB79.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved jak wa %X It is obvious that the Internet connection brings several unquestionable benefits to people and society. However, not all of them can be seen at first sight. This study examines the potential effect of Internet usage on corruption awareness as well as experience with corruption and actual reporting of corruption cases. We conducted mainly IV probit and 2SLS regression based on the data from the Eurobarometer survey. We have found that intensity of Internet usage seems to be a significant factor affecting respondents’ knowledge about where to report the corruption. Internet usage appears to have a positive effect on the accuracy of corruption extent estimation in a country. Moreover, our results strongly suggest that those using the Internet frequently are more likely to report experiences of corruption. In line with this result, promoting of Internet usage and enabling Internet access can be seen as a potential anti-corruption tool. Our findings have several important implications for anti-corruption and bribery policies. Due to the fact that the initial installation cost proves to be the essential problem, the effective strategy should also include the subsidies for Internet access. %Z http://doi.org/10.3233/IP-180086. (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.3233/IP-180086 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hunady, Jan; Peter, Pisar & Marta, Orviska %D 2018 %T The Effect of Higher Education on Entrepreneurial Activities and Starting Up Successful Businesses %E %B Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 2 %P 226-235 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1392-2785 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hunady2018effect %K 2018 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X The paper deals with the potential relationship between higher education and entrepreneurial activities. Universities and other higher education institutions could be seen as boosting entrepreneurship in the region. University graduates could be more often involved in starting up a new business and the university itself could commercialize their innovations by creating academic spin-off companies. The paper aims to examine whether university graduates are better placed for establishing a successful business compared to less educated people. Based on the data for 40 EU and non-EU countries, retrieved from a Eurobarometer survey, we conducted probit and IV probit regressions. These have tested the assumed relationship between higher education and entrepreneurial activities. Our results strongly suggest that higher education can often be very beneficial for starting up a new business and this seems to be one of the factors determining the success of new business. Furthermore, those respondents who attended courses related to entrepreneurship appear to be more active in starting-up a business and this seems to be also positively correlated with the company's future success. Interestingly, university graduates from Brazil, Portugal and India in particular, tend to appreciate the role that their universities have played in acquiring the skills to enable them to run a business. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.29.2.19069. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.29.2.19069 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hüsing, Tobias %D 2003 %T Zunehmendes Nord-Süd Gefälle der digitalen Spaltung in der EU. Zur Messung von Ungleichheit in der Diffusion von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 30 %P 1-5 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F husingtobias2003zunehmendes %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2935 ZA3386 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hussain, M. Azhar %D 2016 %T EU Country Rankings' Sensitivity to the Choice of Welfare Indicators %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 125 %6 %N 1 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hussain2016country %K 2016 EB56.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3626 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Ranking of countries with respect to some welfare measure is highly popular and takes places with high frequency. Ranking of a country can change over time given the same welfare measure is applied. Rankings can also change depending on which welfare measure is applied in a given year. To what extent do we see ranking changes and which existing welfare measures best captures an unobserved, yet existing, notion of welfare in society? To investigate this we apply seven welfare indicators for fifteen EU countries covering the years from 2005 until 2011. The results indicate that rankings are particularly volatile for countries in the middle of the ranking distribution, while countries with either high or low welfare generally have lower volatility. A multidimensional poverty index has the highest correlation with the latent welfare measure. It is concluded that the observed rankings do not tell a coherent story, but often point in very different directions, although welfare indicators are often highly correlated. The change in indicator ranks is much less correlated. %Z First published online: November 28, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0830-4. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0830-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Huth-Stöckle, Nora & Schlueter, Elmar %D 2023 %T Explaining immigrants’ social distance towards natives: A multilevel mediation approach across immigrant groups in Germany %E %B Social Science Research %C %I %V 114 %6 %N %P 1-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0049089X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F huthstockle2023explaining %K 2023 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2023 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version38 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP MZ_contra article english jak rp transfer23 %X "What factors underlie immigrants' social distance towards natives? Previous studies found that immigrants who perceive themselves as rejected by natives express more negative intergroup attitudes towards natives. Another line of research found that contingent on their origin country, immigrants face different degrees of social distance from natives. In this study, we employ an intergroup threat approach to integrate these separate research strands. The theoretical model we develop predicts that immigrants from groups that receive greater social distance from natives will perceive more personal discrimination, which, as a mediating mechanism, will be associated with greater social distance towards natives. Empirically, we draw on a cross-sectional probability sample of 1789 immigrants from 38 origin countries living in Germany (i.e., a comparative origin design). The results of multilevel mediation analyses prove consistent with our theoretical expectations, which points to the benefits of examining social distance among immigrants and natives in conjunction." Die kumulierten Daten des ALLBUS aus den Jahren 1980 bis 2018 werden in diesem Beitrag als Hauptdatensätze verwendet. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102907 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Hwang, In Do; Lustenberger, Thomas & Rossi, Enzo %D 2023 %T Central bank communication and public trust: The case of ECB speeches %E %B Journal of International Money and Finance %C %I %V 137 %6 %N %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02615606 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F hwang2023central %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Does communication influence trust in the central bank? We examine this question using survey data covering 488,000 Eurozone citizens from 1999 to 2019. We find compelling evidence that more communication, as measured by the number of speeches made by Eurosystem representatives, negatively impacts citizens’ trust in the ECB. This holds for speeches as a whole and for different groups of speakers. This effect was exacerbated during the global financial and European sovereign debt crises. We do detect a positive result from more speeches in the form of increased informedness on the ECB and the EU. However, the overall negative effect prevails. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2023.102916 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ibarreta, Dolores & Bock, Anne-Katrin %D 2001 %T Medizinische Anwendungen der Gentechnik: ethische und soziale Bedenken %E %B IPTS-Report %C %I %V %6 %N 50 %P 8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ibarretadolores2001medizinische %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3205 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ibrahim, Mustapha D.; Hocaoglu, Mevhibe B.; Numan, Berna & Daneshvar, Sahand %D 2018 %T Estimating efficiency of Directive 2011/24/EU cross-border healthcare in member states %E %B Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ibrahim2018estimating %K 2018 EB80.2 EB82.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB411 SpecialEB425 ZA5877 ZA5931 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Aim: Directive 2011/24/EU on patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare facilitates EU citizens’ access to and reimbursement for healthcare provided or prescribed in a member state other than the member state of affiliation. Materials \& methods: The efficiency of cross-border healthcare policy is evaluated using data envelopment analysis of relevant items in Eurobarometer Survey on Safety and Quality of Care and Patients’ Rights in the EU. Results: Our study shows policy inefficiency in 52\% of the 25 EU member states included in the analysis. Addressing difficulties patients encounter while seeking reimbursement from their national health service or health insurer and reducing the number of adverse events patients experience when receiving healthcare improves policy efficiency. Conclusion: Our findings confirm that there is country-level variation in cross-border healthcare policy efficiency. %Z First published online: May 17, 2018, https://doi.org/10.2217/cer-2018-0027. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2217/cer-2018-0027 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Immerfall, Stefan & Sobisch, Andreas %D 1997 %T Europäische Integration und europäische Identität. Die Europäische Union im Bewußtsein ihrer Bürger %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N %P 25-37 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F immerfallstefan1997europische %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA2141 ZA2294 ZA2583 ZA2689 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ingelhart, Ronald & Rabier, Jaques-René %D 1986 %T Political realignment in advanced industrial society : from class-based politics to quality-of-life politics. %E %B Government Opposition %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 4 %P 456-479 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ingelhart1986political %K 1986 EB21 EB5 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA0989 ZA1320 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1986.tb00032.x. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1986.tb00032.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 1980 %T Broader Powers for the European Parliament? The Attitudes of Candidates %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 1 %P 113-132 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1980broader %K 1980 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 1981 %T Post-Materialism in an Environment of Insecurity %E %B American Political Science Review %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 4 %P 880-900 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00030554 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1981postmaterialism %K 1981 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 1983 %T The Persistence of Materialist and Post-Materialist Value Orientations: Comments on Van Deth's Analysis %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 1 %P 81-91 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1983persistence %K 1983 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Time_series article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 2000 %T Globalization and Postmodern Values %E %B The Washington Quarterly %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 1 %P 215-228 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F inglehart2000globalization %K 2000 EB42 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer EuropeanCommunitiesStudy1970 FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA0626 ZA2563 article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Inglehart, Ronald & Norris, Pippa %D 2000 %T The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women and Men's Voting Behavior in Global Perspective %E %B International Political Science Review %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 4 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F inglehart2000developmental %K 1999 EB19 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1318 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Inglehart, Ronald; Rabier, Jacques-René & Reif, Karlheinz %D 1987 %T The evolution of public attitudes toward European integration: 1970-1986 %E %B Journal of European Integration %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 2-3 %P 135-155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1987evolution %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1208 ZA1209 ZA1318 ZA1319 ZA1320 ZA1321 ZA1541 ZA1542 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Innerarity-Grau, Carmen & Acha-Ugarte, Beatriz %D 2010 %T Los discursos sobre ciudadanía e inmigración en Europa: Universalismo, extremismo y educación [Discourses on Citizenship and Immigration in Europe: Universalism, Extremism and Education] %E %B Politica y Sociedad %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 2 %P 63-84 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F inneraritygrau2010discursos %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed spanish %X In this article we analyse the fundamental changes in citizenship discourses which have taken place in the last 15 years due to the increasing cultural diversity in our societies. We explain which transformations have altered the different ingredients of this institution, designated to generate social cohesion in societies where the cultural difference is becoming progressively more visible: some elements of the ius soli have been widely adopted; as a set of rights, these have been enlarged and now include those of ethnic minorities; it is becoming different from belonging to a shared national identity, as used to be the case. All this, however, stands in sharp contrast with the fierce discourse on immigration of right-wing extremist parties which we briefly revise. They openly criticize multiculturalism and the extension of citizenship rights to non-national residents, and foster the harshening of requisites for granting citizenship and naturalization. Taking Europe as an example of a post-national community, we go on analysing which discourses on citizenship education have emanated from European institutions, and how they have evolved. European policies at this level have tried to extend a model of citizenship based on democratic values and linked to human rights’ discourse, more than on a shared cultural identity. In the last part we try to see if and how all this has affected European citizens, in the sense that they may now share some of these democratic values as defended by the European institutions; or rather, they may have adopted some –if not all of the– premises on the immigration issue defended by the extreme right. We attempt to answer this question on which of the two opposing ideas on citizenship –one inclusive and democratic, the other one openly closed and exclusionary– is more entrenched among Europeans by looking at some data on political participation at the European level and some other empirical information as presented by the Eurobarometers. The evidence, however, is far from conclusive. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ioana Ancuta, Iancu; Patrick, Hendrick; Dan Doru, Micu & Adrian, Cote %D 2023 %T Pandemic-Induced Shifts in Climate Change Perception and Energy Consumption Behaviors: A Cross-Country Analysis of Belgium, Italy, Romania, and Sweden %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 20 %P 1-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ioanaancuta2023pandemicinduced %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This research explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer behavior and preferences related to household energy consumption through actions to fight climate change in Belgium, Romania, Italy, and Sweden. Using data from two Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2019 and 2021, the study examines shifts in climate change perception, actions to combat climate change, and the influence of socio-economic and demographic variables on these actions. Depending on the country, the findings reveal significant pandemic-induced changes in public perceptions of climate change and personal actions to combat it. Age, gender, and education level were found to influence climate change actions. Financial constraints also significantly influenced the adoption of energy-efficient behaviors. Our research enriches existing knowledge by exploring the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on climate change perceptions and actions across diverse European countries, shedding light on the interplay between global crises and sustainability. The research methodology, including chi-square tests, logistic regression, and effect size measurements, provides a robust framework for understanding how economic factors and consumer behaviors are contributing to the development of effective energy policies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014679 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ippel, Lianne; Gelissen, John P. T. M. & Moors, Guy B. D. %D 2014 %T Investigating Longitudinal and Cross Cultural Measurement Invariance of Inglehart's Short Post-materialism Scale %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 115 %6 %N 3 %P 919-932 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ippel2014investigating %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Inglehart applies a four item ranking scale to measure post-materialism which is used for cross-cultural and cross-temporal comparative purposes. The aim of this research is to test measurement invariance of the scale to establish to what extent the scale produces comparable results in time and between countries. We use Eurobarometer data to test longitudinal comparability for ten countries (France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, West-Germany, Luxembourg, Denmark, Ireland, Great Britain and North Ireland) over a period of 20 years (1976--1997). With the exception of Denmark the within-country longitudinal comparisons indicate that measurement invariance is a tenable assumption. However, the findings of the cross-cultural analyses indicate that the meaning assigned to the four items differs slightly between countries, indicating a lack of comparability of the average level of post-materialism between countries. Findings also suggest that a lack of unidimensionality of the scale might cause this incomparability. %Z First published online: Februaruy 18, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0241-y. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0241-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Irondelle, Bastien; Mérand, Frédéric & Foucault, Martial %D 2015 %T Public support for European defence: Does strategic culture matter? %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 2 %P 363-383 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F irondelle2015public %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X This article identifies previously ignored determinants of public support for the European Union's security and defence ambitions. In contrast to public opinion vis-à-vis the EU in general, the literature on attitudes towards a putative European army or the existing Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) suggests that the explanatory power of sociodemographic and economic variables is weak, and focuses instead on national identity as the main determinant of one's support. This article explores the possible impact of strategic culture, and argues that preferences vis-à-vis the EU's security and defence ambitions are formed in part through pre-existing social representations of security. To test this proposition, ‘national’ strategic cultures are disaggregated and a typology is produced that contains four strategic postures: pacifism, traditionalism, humanitarianism and globalism. Applying regression analysis on individual-level Eurobarometer survey data, it is found that strategic postures help explain both the general level of support for CSDP and support for specific Petersberg tasks. %Z First published online: March 24, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12090. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12090 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Isengard, Bettina & Schneider, Thorsten %D 2002 %T Informationsstand und allgemeine Grundüberzeugungen bestimmten Euro-Skepsis. Analysen zur Einstellung der Bevölkerung zum Euro %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 27 %P 7-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F isengardbettina2002informationsstand %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SOEP article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A ISIS %D 1990 %T EG-Integration. "Was zeigt am stärksten die Existenz eines Europa der Bürger?"; Interesse an TV-Programmen anderer europäischer Länder und an fremdsprachigen Programmen.; Bevorzugte TV-Inhalte eines europäischen Satelliten-Kanals %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 1 %P 73-80 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F isis1990egintegration %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1750 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jabkowski, Piotr %D 2019 %T Zróżnicowanie praktyk sondażowych w międzykrajowych badaniach porównawczych na podstawie archiwizacji 1537 surveyów zrealizowanych w krajach europejskich w latach 1981–2017 [The differentiation of survey procedures in cross-country comparative studies on the basis of 1537 surveys conducted in European countries in the period from 1981 to 2017] %E %B Przegląd Socjologiczny %C %I %V 68 %6 %N 1 %P 9-38 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2450-9351 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jabkowski2019zrnicowanie %K EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1986 ISSP1987 ISSP1988 ISSP1989 ISSP1990 ISSP1991 ISSP1992 ISSP1993 ISSP1994 ISSP1995 ISSP1996 ISSP1997 ISSP1998 ISSP1999 ISSP2000 ISSP2001 ISSP2002 ISSP2003 ISSP2004 ISSP2005 ISSP2006 ISSP2007 ISSP2008 ISSP2009 ISSP2010 ISSP2011 ISSP2012 ISSP2013 ISSP2014 ISSP2015 ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro ZA1490 ZA1620 ZA1680 ZA1700 ZA1840 ZA1950 ZA2150 ZA2310 ZA2450 ZA2620 ZA2880 ZA2900 ZA3090 ZA3190 ZA3430 ZA3440 ZA3680 ZA3880 ZA3910 ZA3950 ZA3986 ZA4350 ZA4700 ZA4804 ZA4850 ZA4950 ZA5400 ZA5500 ZA5800 ZA5900 ZA5950 ZA6670 ZA6770 ZA6863 article checked indexproved jak kbe noindex other rp wa %X This article presents differences in sampling procedures and fieldwork execution of national surveys within five major comparative cross-country projects, i.e., Eurobarometer/Candidate Countries Eurobarometer, the European Quality of Life Survey, the European Social Survey, the European Values Study and the International Social Survey Programme. The main part of the analysis is based on a dataset describing the methodology of 1537 surveys that were carried out in the period from 1981 to 2017 on representative samples of the populations of European countries. The author starts with a short overview of a cross-country project and then presents the scope of methodological archivisation of sampling and fieldwork procedures. Cross-projects and longitudinal differences in the quality of survey documentation are also explained. The main analysis describes the cross- and within-project differences in survey procedures with respect to 1) target populations, 2) sampling frames, 3) types of survey samples and sampling designs, 4) within-household selection of target persons in address-based samples, 5) fieldwork execution (e.g., length of fieldwork, modes of data collection, presence or absence of substitutions, use of advance letters and respondents’ incentives, presence of refusal conversions or back-checking procedures), and 6) fieldwork outcome rates. %Z https://doi.org/10.26485/PS/2019/68.1/1. (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.26485/PS/2019/68.1/1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jabkowski, Piotr; Cichocki, Piotr & Kołczyńska, Marta %D 2023 %T Multi-Project Assessments of Sample Quality in Cross-National Surveys: The Role of Weights in Applying External and Internal Measures of Sample Bias %E %B Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 2 %P 316–339 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 23250992 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jabkowski2023multiproject %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper examines existing methods of evaluating sample quality, showing that their practical utility and applicability to large-scale cross-project comparisons depends on whether they require auxiliary individual-level data. Among those methods that do not demand any such additional data, we differentiate between two approaches that rely on (i) external criteria, that is, comparisons of sample estimates to benchmarks derived from external population statistics, and (ii) internal criteria, that is, comparisons of subsample estimates to a theoretically derived aprioristic value. Our analyses demonstrate the advantages and limitations of both approaches based on an evaluation of 1,125 national surveys carried out in Europe between 2002 and 2016 within four survey projects: the Eurobarometer, European Quality of Life Survey, European Social Survey, and International Social Survey Programme. We show that the prevailing absence of design weights in cross-national survey datasets severely limits the applicability of external criteria evaluations. In contrast, using internal criteria without any weights proves acceptable because incorporating design weights in calculations of internal sample quality has only minor consequences for estimates of sample bias. Furthermore, applying internal criteria, we find that around 75 percent of samples in the four analyzed projects are not significantly biased. We also identify surveys with extremely high sample bias and investigate its potential sources. The paper concludes with recommendations regarding future research, which are directed at secondary data users, as well as producers of cross-national surveys. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/jssam/smab027 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jabkowski, Piotr & Kołczyńska, Marta %D 2020 %T Sampling and Fieldwork Practices in Europe: Analysis of Methodological Documentation From 1,537 Surveys in Five Cross-National Projects, 1981-2017 %E %B Methodology %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 3 %P 186-207 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jabkowski2020sampling %K 2020 ALLBUS_contra EB87.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1999 ISSP2015 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3430 ZA4800 ZA6770 ZA6863 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed transfer20 vttrans %X This article addresses the comparability of sampling and fieldwork with an analysis of methodological data describing 1,537 national surveys from five major comparative cross-national survey projects in Europe carried out in the period from 1981 to 2017. We describe the variation in the quality of the survey documentation, and in the survey methodologies themselves, focusing on survey procedures with respect to: 1) sampling frames, 2) types of survey samples and sampling designs, 3) within-household selection of target persons in address-based samples, 4) fieldwork execution and 5) fieldwork outcome rates. Our results show substantial differences in sample designs and fieldwork procedures across survey projects, as well as changes within projects over time. This variation invites caution when selecting data for analysis. We conclude with recommendations regarding the use of information about the survey process to select existing survey data for comparative analyses. %Z https://doi.org/10.5964/meth.2795. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.5964/meth.2795 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jäckle, Sebastian; Bauschke, Rafael & Politics, P. C. S. %D 2021 %T Comparing socialization, cultural and individual level effects on attitudes towards nuclear energy - A multilevel analysis of 27 European countries %E %B PCS - Politics, Culture and Socialization %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 4 %P 341-366 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2196-1417 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jackle2021comparing %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved jak noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X Despite visible cross-country variation in survey data on attitudes towards nuclear power in Europe, studies of nuclear risk perception have predominantly related peoples’ attitudes to individual level factors. To account for the variance at the country-level, multilevel regression analysis, allowing for the integration of both individual and aggregate level factors, is proposed as a more fitting tool. Our model analyzes data from a 2008 Eurobarometer Special Issue on attitudes to nuclear energy. Apart from sociodemographic factors, geographic distance to the nearest nuclear power plant, knowledge concerning nuclear issues, trust in official sources as well as self-placement on a political scale show influences on attitudes towards nuclear energy at the individual level. At a country level, dependence on foreign energy sources and the electricity price do not prove significant, while socio-cultural factors, political socialization through Green parties and a familiarity effect are particularly important. The results suggest that the integration of aggregate level factors may help to develop a more complete understanding of public perceptions and of the effects of culture and socialization on attitudes. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-71417-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jäckle, Sebastian & König, Pascal David %D 2019 %T Drei Jahre Anschläge auf Flüchtlinge in Deutschland – welche Faktoren erklären ihre räumliche und zeitliche Verteilung? %E %B KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V %6 %N %P 27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0023-2653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jackle2019jahre %K EB80.1 EB82.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5876 ZA5932 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed rp transfer20 %X Die Bunderepublik Deutschland erlebte im Jahr 2015, vor allem ab dem letzten Quartal, eine immense Zuwanderung von Flüchtlingen, die bis ins darauffolgende Jahr anhielt. In der Folge kam es zu einem merklichen Anstieg der Anzahl von Anschlägen auf Flüchtlinge, die erst im Jahr 2017 allmählich zurückging. Der vorliegende Aufsatz repliziert eine Studie, die das Auftreten von Anschlägen in Deutschland im Jahr 2015 ergründet hat und prüft, ob die relevanten Erklärungsfaktoren auch in den beiden Folgejahren Gültigkeit haben. Die Analyseergebnisse zeigen, dass noch im Jahr 2015 politische, sozioökonomische und demographische Faktoren struktureller Art einen gewissen Erklärungswert für das Vorkommen von Anschlägen aufweisen. In den Jahren 2016 und 2017 lässt die Erklärungskraft all dieser Variablen jedoch nach und es zeigt sich über das ganze Land verteilt ein deutlich diffuseres Anschlagsmuster. Als robust erweisen sich über den gesamten Zeitraum hinweg hingegen Ansteckungseffekte durch zeitlich wie räumlich nahe vorangehende fremdenfeindliche Ereignisse. %Z First published online: December 03, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-019-00639-1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-019-00639-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jagodzinski, Wolfgang %D 1985 %T Gibt es einen intergenerationellen Wertewandel zum Postmaterialismus? %E %B Zeitschrift für Sozialisationsforschung und Erziehungssoziologie %C %I %V 5 %6 %N 1 %P 71-88 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 07204361 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jagodzinskiwolfgang1985einen %K 1985 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jagodzinski, Wolfgang %D 2006 %T Comparative Survey Research and its Infrastructure in Europe %E %B Kwansei Gakuin Sociology Department studies %C %I %V %6 %N 101 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jagodzinski2006comparative %K 2006 EB_input2016 EB_pro ESS EVS EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro WVS article checked comparative_surveys english indexproved infrastructures input2016 isspbib2016 noindex %X This paper gives a broad overview over comparative surveys in Europe which are so far available in European archives. In contrast to cultural relativism, it defends comparative research as an essential means for deepening our understanding of other cultures and our own culture as well. The article gives a historical overview of the most important comparative surveys with European participation after World War II and ends with the presentation of three large survey programs: the European and World Value Surveys, the International Social Survey Program, and the European Social Survey. Only the latter has succeeded, however, in building up a sufficiently large infrastructure for the support of questionnaire drafting, translation, sampling, data collection, data processing and archiving, and data analysis. We can only hope that a similar infrastructure can be established for other international survey programs in the future. %Z http://www.kwansei.ac.jp/s_sociology/attached/5432_45652_ref.pdf. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://www.kwansei.ac.jp/s_sociology/attached/5432_45652_ref.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jahoda, Gustav & Woerdenbagch, Adrienne %D 1982 %T Awareness of Supra-National Groupings Among Dutch and Scottish Children and Adolescents %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 10 %6 %N %P 305-312 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jahodagustav1982awareness %K 1982 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1037 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Janik, Agnieszka; Ryszko, Adam & Szafraniec, Marek %D 2021 %T Determinants of the EU Citizens' Attitudes towards the European Energy Union Priorities %E %B Energies %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 17 %P 1-32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19961073 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F janik2021determinants %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The European Union has adopted very ambitious climate and energy goals for the coming years. The key prerequisite to successfully achieve these goals seems to be extensive support and adequate commitment of the member states and their citizens to the implementation of the clean energy transition and climate neutrality measures. Therefore, this study presents a comprehensive analysis aiming to identify the factors determining the EU citizens’ attitudes towards the European Energy Union priorities. The analysis was based on representative data obtained from residents of twenty-seven EU countries using a Eurobarometer survey. The collected data were subjected to a comparative analysis and binary logistic regression. The research results demonstrated that the support for specific energy policy priorities varies significantly depending on different perceptions of the EU citizens and was affected by a number of demographic variables. It was indicated that perceiving the environment, climate and energy as the most important issues from the perspective of an individual, a country and the EU significantly affects attitudes towards energy policy priorities. However, this mostly concerned the awareness of the importance of these issues at the EU level. Individuals who supported a common energy policy among the EU member states were more likely to point to green energy priorities, whereas guaranteeing low energy prices for companies and consumers seemed less important for them. It was remarkable that the reduction of energy consumption was indicated as an energy policy priority by respondents expecting both more and less decision-making at the European level in the field of environmental protection. People with a right-wing orientation were the most likely to support the competitiveness of the EU’s industry, while individuals with a leftist ideology showed the strongest tendency to opt for environmental protection. Furthermore, gender, occupation and the place and country of residence emerged as very important determinants of attitudes towards the European Energy Union priorities, whereas age and the educational level were predictors in very few cases only. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175237 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jayet, Cyril %D 2020 %T The Meaning of the European Union and Public Support for European Integration %E %B Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 5 %P 1144-1164 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00219886 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jayet2020meaning %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X This paper proposes a cognitive approach that focuses on the cognitive representations that underpin public support for the European Union. Its objectives are threefold: (1) to describe systems of representation associated with support for the EU; (2) to illustrate the importance of less commonly studied representations, such as liberal cosmopolitan representations; and (3) to demonstrate that at the beginning of the 2000s, the EU often represented greater economic prosperity and/or social protection for many Central, Eastern and Southern European countries, although the situation has changed significantly since then. This paper uses Eurobarometer data from 2004 to 2017 as well as multilevel models to examine how cognitive representations of the EU can explain public support for the EU, including variations across countries. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13022. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13022 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jeannet, Anne-Marie %D 2018 %T Internal migration and public opinion about the European Union: a time series cross-sectional study %E %B Socio-Economic Review %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jeannet2018internal %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed %X Although the European Union (EU) allows citizens from member countries to migrate freely within its confines to facilitate integration, it may be alienating public support for Europe. This article investigates this by extending group threat theory to explain how internal migration is related to public opinion about the EU using annual Eurobarometer data from 1998 to 2014 across 15 Western European countries. Employing a pooled time cross-sectional design, I find that the presence of EU citizens from Central and Eastern European member states is positively related to public beliefs that EU membership is not beneficial for their country. The results also show that this relationship is even stronger during an economic downturn. There is weak evidence that it may be related to distrust in European institutions as well. These findings shed light on why public support for the EU can erode over time and how it responds to contextual changes in Europe’s internal migration patterns. The study concludes by discussing how group threat theory is relevant for understanding public opinion about the EU. %Z First published online: August 03, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwy034. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwy034 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jeannet, Anne-Marie %D 2020 %T Internal migration and public opinion about the European Union: a time series cross-sectional study %E %B Socio-Economic Review %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 3 %P 817-838 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14751461 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jeannet2020internal %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Although the European Union (EU) allows citizens from member countries to migrate freely within its confines to facilitate integration, it may be alienating public support for Europe. This article investigates this by extending group threat theory to explain how internal migration is related to public opinion about the EU using annual Eurobarometer data from 1998 to 2014 across 15 Western European countries. Employing a pooled time cross-sectional design, I find that the presence of EU citizens from Central and Eastern European member states is positively related to public beliefs that EU membership is not beneficial for their country. The results also show that this relationship is even stronger during an economic downturn. There is weak evidence that it may be related to distrust in European institutions as well. These findings shed light on why public support for the EU can erode over time and how it responds to contextual changes in Europe’s internal migration patterns. The study concludes by discussing how group threat theory is relevant for understanding public opinion about the EU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwy034 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jelen, T.G.; Thomas, S. & Wilcox, C. %D 1994 %T The gender gap in comparative perspective : gender differences in abstract ideology and concrete issues in Western Europe %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 2 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jelentg1994gender %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jelsma, Judith G. M.; Gale, Joanne; Loyen, Anne; van Nassau, Femke; Bauman, Adrian & van der Ploeg, Hidde P. %D 2019 %T Time trends between 2002 and 2017 in correlates of self-reported sitting time in European adults %E %B PLOS ONE %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 11 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19326203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jelsma2019trends %K EB58.2 EB64.3 EB80.2 EB88.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X Background: This study explores trends in the prevalence of high sitting time and its correlates among “high sitting” and “high sitting-least active” European adults from 2002 to 2017. Both groups have merit for future public health interventions to prevent development of a range of prevalent non-communicable diseases. Methods: Data collected in the 2002 (15 countries), 2005 (30 countries), 2013 (28 countries) and 2017 (28 countries) Eurobarometer surveys were used, including around 15,000 respondents in 2002 and >26,000 respondents in the other years. Sitting time and moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity were measured with the validated International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short. High sitting was defined as >7.5 hours per day. Respondents in the lowest quartile of total reported days of physical activity (i.e. days walking, days in moderate activity, and days in vigorous activity) were defined as least active. Multivariate odds ratios of high sitting, and high sitting-least active were assessed by country and socio-demographic characteristics for each survey year using binary logistic regression analyses. Results: Trends in sitting time were relatively stable over a 15-year period, although this time trend was limited by a change in the sitting question between 2005 and 2013. Men, higher educated people, students, retired people, white collar workers, people living in urban areas, people with lower physical activity levels, and people living in the Czech Republic, Denmark or the Netherlands were consistently more likely to be in the high sitting group across all four survey years. Similarly, men, students, retired people, unemployed people, white collar workers, and people living in the Czech Republic or Denmark were consistently more likely to be in the high sitting-least active group across all four surveys. Conclusion: This study identified population sub-groups that need special attention in public health interventions to lower total sitting time. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225228. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225228 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jensen, Christian B. & Spoon, Jae-Jae %D 2010 %T Testing the 'party matters' thesis : explaining progress towards Kyoto Protocol targets %E %B Political Studies %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 1 %P 99-115 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jensen2010testing %K 2010 EB51.1 EB58.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3172 ZA3692 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X There is growing interest in whether and how parties matter.We add to this discussion by exploring the ways in which parties matter for policy outcomes. To do this,we look at the European Union (EU) member states’ progress towards the greenhouse gas emissions targets set for them by the Kyoto Protocol and the EU’s Burden Sharing Agreement. We find that governments that are more pro-environment and less ideologically divided make better progress towards their targets.We also demonstrate that green party representation in government predicts convergence. This article contributes to research examining the ways in which parties matter as well as the growing literature on coalition politics and veto players. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00852.x. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2010.00852.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jeong, Hoi Ok & Chung, Su-Yeul %D 2012 %T Voting Participation and Attitudes toward the European Union %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 3 %P 441-462 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jeong2012voting %K 2012 EB54.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article attitudes_towards_the_eu checked english ep_election fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed voting_participation %X This paper examines the long-held thesis that political participation educates and transforms individuals. The theoretical framework of this study combines two theories: the theory of the formative effect of elections and the participatory democracy theory. The central contention of this research is that the more an individual has participated in EP elections, the more strongly one holds positive attitudes toward the EU. To deal with the reverse causality that might flow from positive attitudes toward the EU to voting participation in the EP elections, this study employs instrument variable (IV) regression analysis. The results of the analysis using Eurobarometer 54.1 provide support for a significant effect of voting participation in the EP elections on the formation of positive attitudes toward the EU. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2012.657212. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2012.657212 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jerez Gomez, Maria Pilar; Bojica, Ana; Martínez-del Río, Javier & Karaja, Reem %D 2023 %T Designing successful internships: exploring the role of duration, formalization and motivational practices %E %B Education+ Training %C %I %V 65 %6 %N 3 %P 433-453 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00400912 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jerezgomez2023designing %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Purpose: This study aims to shed light on how internships' features drive employability outcomes and answers the question of how internships that maximize the employability of interns can be designed. The study assumes that the duration of an internship, degree of formalization and the use of internship-specific motivational practices by companies are likely to influence interns' perceptions of employability. Design/methodology/approach: A study among interns investigated the relationship between different internship features and interns' employability. Data on the duration of the internship, motivational practices specific to internships and the formalization of the internship process were collected from a large sample of 13,565 interns in 27 European countries from 15 to 35 years old. Findings: The findings suggest that internship duration has a curvilinear effect on employability with increasing effects on employability at the beginning of the internship, followed by a decrease over time. In addition, the use of practices specifically designed to motivate interns also favors the interns' employability. Finally, formalization of the internship placement moderates the effect of motivational practices on employability. Originality/value: By identifying key features of the internship experience – duration, formalization and motivational practices – the authors contribute to the theory related to the development of career resources and employability in young adults and show that these features significantly shape young adults' employability perceptions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-12-2021-0480 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jilke, Sebastian & de Walle, Steven Van %D 2013 %T Two track public services? Citizens' voice behaviour towards liberalized services in the EU15 %E %B Public Management Review %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 465-476 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jilke2013track %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 liberalization reviewed services_of_general_interest voice %X Is there evidence for the emergence of ‘two-track’ public services, where the wealthiest, best-informed and most assertive customers get the best quality service? In this paper, we use public opinion data of citizen complaint behaviour from 2000 and 2004 towards services of general interest in 15 EU countries to provide a first examination of the ‘two-track’ public services hypothesis. The findings only partly support the expectation that socio-economic factors did have a negative impact over time on citizen complaints. While education did not have such an effect, age did. However, these results should be regarded as provisional for various reasons. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2012.664015. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2012.664015 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jonski, Kamil & Rogowski, Wojciech %D 2023 %T With the Naked Eye – Diverging Perspectives on the Evaluation of Democracy in the European Union %E %B Research in Law & Economics %C %I %V 31 %6 %N %P 99-120 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01935895 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jonski2023naked %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article rp transfer23 %X Recent academic studies, as well as media reporting, have devoted substantial attention to the ongoing "crisis of democracy." Democratic "backsliding" of Central and Eastern Europe – sometimes referred to as an effort to establish a new system of "illiberal democracy" - is one of the most visible symptoms of this crisis. This narrative is supported by the quantitative metrics of democratic quality, reflecting professional community views on the appropriate criteria to define and assess democracy. However, once general public views expressed in the survey item of "satisfaction with democracy" are taken into account, the picture changes markedly. This chapter analyzes quantitative metrics reflecting expert community consensus and the general public assessment of the quality of democracy in the 27 EU members over the period 2010–2019. It documents substantial divergence between the perspectives of the experts and the general public – while expert-based indexes portray Central and Eastern European backsliding as the most significant trend in the EU democratic landscape, public opinion identifies a very different set of democracy's successes and failures. As experts and the general public fail to arrive at mutually accepted criteria of democratic performance evaluation, public debate has become futile. Meaningful discussion and systemic corrections have become unlikely, creating conditions easily exploitable by the populists, eager to frame it as an example of "elite" detachment from the "ordinary people". %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/S0193-589520240000031005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jorda, Vanesa; López-Noval, Borja & Sarabia, José María %D 2019 %T Distributional Dynamics of Life Satisfaction in Europe %E %B Journal of Happiness Studies %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 4 %P 1015-1039 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1389-4978 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jorda2019distributional %K EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 jak reviewed wa %X The promotion of subjective well-being is becoming a central goal of social and public policy. In this regard, it is sometimes argued that subjective well-being inequality is an informative indicator of social tensions. In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the life satisfaction distribution in Europe since 1973 using data from the Eurobarometer surveys. In order to respect the ordinal nature of subjective well-being and to avoid the need to impose an arbitrary scale, we use the Abul Naga and Yalcin index. We demonstrate that this index can be characterised as a measure of both inequality and polarisation, depending on the value of the parameters. We find that, at the European level, life satisfaction inequality was significantly higher in 2014 than in 1995. This result is mainly explained by the increase in inequality in the Mediterranean countries and Ireland in recent years, but especially since the Great Recession. Although polarisation and inequality present a similar trend at the European level, some differing patterns are observed for particular countries, thus suggesting that these two phenomena are not only conceptually different, but also complementary in the analysis of the distribution of subjective well-being. %Z First published online: April 17, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9985-z. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9985-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Jostes, Brigitte %D 2001 %T Das Europäische Jahr der Sprachen. Ziele, Zahlen, Zwischenbilanz und Sprachenzukunft %E %B DIE - Zeitschrift für Erwachsenenbildung %C %I %V %6 %N %P 4 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F jostesbrigitte2001europische %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Junqueira, Andrea; Kagalwala, Ali & Lipsmeyer, Christine S. %D 2023 %T What's your problem? How issue ownership and partisan discourse influence personal concerns %E %B Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell) %C %I %V 104 %6 %N 1 %P 25-37 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00384941 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F junqueira2023whats %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Objective: Politics around the world has become more divisive. We ask if the influence of far-right parties extends to personal concerns and argue that a theory combining issue ownership with partisan discourse can explain personal policy salience. Method: Using aggregate Eurobarometer data, we create compositional models to estimate the effect of partisan discourse on pocketbook policy concerns. We focus on whether these elite messages influence concerns differently depending on the presence of a far-right party. Results: We find that more partisan discussion about law-and-order issues influences relative personal concerns on security and immigration issues across ideological groups when a far-right party is present. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that an "issue-owning" party can alter how people interpret politics and view their own concerns. Far-right parties influence the perceptions of people across ideologies. Research showed that these parties can influence parties and voters; we show that they can shape personal perceptions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13259 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kaina, Viktoria & Karolewski, Ireneusz P. %D 2007 %T Why we Should not Believe every Lesson Andrew Moravcsik Teaches Us %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 48 %6 %N 4 %P 740-757 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kainaviktoria2007should %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kákai, László & Kovács, Ilona Pálné %D 2023 %T Cui prodest? Why local governance came to a deadlock in Hungary %E %B Politics in Central Europe %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 21-42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kakai2023prodest %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X More than thirty years after Hungary’s transition to democracy and the change of territorial governance model, the time is now right to assess the outcome. This paper is primarily an assessment, concluding that the deadlock of the Hungarian local government system can be explained not only by the centralisation efforts of the governing and opposition political elites or the continuous decline of the budgetary position, but also by the indifference of local society. The fact is that the Hungarian local governments were not protected from being squeezed out of a significant part of public services, from a narrowing of their room to manoeuvre and from their authority position being weakened, by the general constitutional provisions introduced in 1990. An important proposition of this paper is that (local) society, although still more trusting of local governments than the central government according to various surveys, has not been able to become an ‘ally’ of local governments. The question rightly posed in the title of the paper is, whose interest is the local government system, who finds the values of self‑governance important? The paper seeks (based mainly on academic literature and on its own and secondary analyses) the reasons/changes that have led to the stalemate of Hungarian local governments despite their initially strong mandate. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2478/pce-2023-0002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kalar, Barbara; Primc, Kaja; Erker, Renata Slabe; Dominko, Miha & Ogorevc, Marko %D 2021 %T Resource efficiency in the innovative and conservative stages of a firm's evolution %E %B Resources, Conservation and Recycling %C %I %V 164 %6 %N 105112 %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-3449 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kalar2021resource %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Attempts to understand how firms view environmentally-friendly operations and conscious consumerism are easy to find in the resource efficiency literature. Although scholars consider various resource efficiency business models, opportunities to seize the benefits of the organizational life cycle theory remain under-researched. In the current study, we analyze resource efficiency actions undertaken by close to 1,200 firms in the innovative and conservative stages of a firm’s evolution from four European Union member states: Lithuania, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain. Logistic regression results show that firms in the conservative stage are more likely to undertake resource efficiency actions related to the saving of water, energy, and materials than firms in the innovative stage which are expected to be implementing actions associated with the design of sustainable product. Surprisingly, our findings also suggest that firms in the conservative stage perform more resource efficiency actions than firms in the innovative one. Various actions are applied by firms in different stages among member states that share similar economic conditions. Moreover, support mechanisms are also considered in this study. The findings allow us to contribute by expanding how the resource efficiency field is conceived in the terms of firm-specific characteristics, their needs and limitations while providing insights and recommendations for researchers and policymakers to accelerate the transition to a sustainable society. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105112 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kalatzi Pantera, Dafni; Böhmelt, Tobias & Bakaki, Zorzeta %D 2023 %T The transnational influence of natural disasters on environmental attitudes %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 62 %6 %N 3 %P 761-780 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kalatzipantera2023transnational %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Natural disasters can affect individuals' views about the environment, especially when these events are extreme and experienced by people directly (locally). In one of the first comprehensive and systematic attempts, we explore whether a similar relationship exists transnationally - a cross-border effect stemming from environmental disasters abroad on public opinion ‘at home’. Spatial analyses present robust evidence that people's environmental salience attitudes are substantially driven by disaster-related deaths in nearby countries. It follows that environmental disasters cannot be treated as isolated incidents within state borders, but they rather have far-reaching, transnational consequences on public opinion and, potentially, policy. Accordingly, this research adds to our understanding of environmental politics, public opinion, natural disasters and diffusion effects. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12572 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kaltenthaler, Karl C. & Anderson, Christopher J. %D 2001 %T Europeans and their money: Explaining public support for the common European currency %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 2 %P 139-170 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kaltenthalerkarlc2001europeans %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kämpfer, Sylvia & Mutz, Michael %D 2011 %T On the Sunny Side of Life: Sunshine Effects on Life Satisfaction %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 110 %6 %N 2 %P 579-595 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kampfer2011sunny %K 2011 ALLBUS ALLBUS2008 ALLBUS_input2011 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version26 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4529 ZA4600 ZA4744 article checked english gt indexproved input2014 reviewed %X "This paper seeks to analyze the influence of the weather on a person's selfreported life satisfaction. On a theoretical level, it is claimed that 'nice' weather can improve the affective well-being of a person. Given this, it is argued that affects can, in turn, have an impact on that person's general assessment of his or her life. In particular, it is expected that people would report a higher life satisfaction on days with unambiguously 'nice' weather. Data from three German large-scale surveys are used to test empirically to what extent self-reported life satisfaction is determined by the weather. All in all, the results are mostly consistent with the initial hypothesis. In all three samples those respondents surveyed on days with exceptionally sunny weather reported a higher life satisfaction compared to respondents interviewed on days with 'ordinary' weather. In two out of three samples, this difference was statistically significant. Hence, the supposed sunshine effect on peoples' life satisfaction does indeed exist. Implications of these findings are discussed in a conclusion."Der ALLBUS 2008 wird als einer von drei Hauptdatensätzen verwendet. Die Frage nach der allgemeinen Lebenszufriedenheit wird zusammen mit extern gesammelten Wetterdaten betrachtet, um so einen Zusammenhang herzustellen. Weiterhin werden demographische Merkmale und Informationen zum Erhebungsort in die Analyse integriert. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.springerlink.com/content/53676xu5180k4h76/fulltext.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kang, Yoo-Duk %D 2023 %T 보호무역주의의 원인에 관한 정치-경제학적 실증연구: Eurobarometer의 거시 데이터를 통한 분석 (An Empirical Study on the Causes of Protectionism from Political and Economic Perspective: Analyzing Macro-Level Data from Eurobarometer) %E %B 유럽연구 %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 3 %P 29-58 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1226-895X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kang2023eurobarometer %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article other rp transfer23 %X Do political and economic factors at the national level influence preferences for the direction of trade policy? This study aims to answer this question by examining the determinants that can influence public opinion on free trade at the national level, using macro data from EU member states. The study selected macroeconomic factors, trade and industrial structures by country, and governance-related indicators as explanatory variables, and empirically analyzed how these variables affect public opinion on trade. The analysis reveals that macroeconomic conditions have a relatively clear effect on the positive perception of free trade. It was observed that support for free trade increased during economic upswings, while the opposite phenomenon occurred during downturns. Trade and industrial structure were also found to be related to the formation of public opinion on free trade at the macro level. Additionally, trust in political institutions was found to be associated with support for free trade, with an increase in trust leading to an increase in preference for free trade. The implications drawn from this study are as follows. Firstly, the emergence of protectionist movements is closely linked to cyclical factors such as low growth and rising unemployment. Issues such as job insecurity and the widening wealth gap during this process are likely to foster a political environment that supports protectionist trade measures. Therefore, implementing a system that can mitigate the shocks caused by economic fluctuations could contribute to maintaining an open trade policy. Secondly, building public trust in political institutions is crucial for maintaining a favorable environment for free trade. Enhancing transparency, accountability, and governance mechanisms can foster trust and provide a solid foundation for promoting open trade policies. In conclusion, this empirical study highlights the importance of macroeconomic factors and political trust in shaping protectionist tendencies. By understanding these underlying causes, policymakers can develop effective strategies to counter protectionism and foster a climate conducive to free trade. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17052/jces.2023.41.3.29 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kanthak, Leon & Spies, Dennis C. %D 2018 %T Public support for European Union economic policies %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 97-118 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kanthak2018public %K 2018 EB84.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6643 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X General attitudes of citizens toward the European Union (EU) have frequently been analyzed. However, European integration represents a multifaceted process and citizen attitudes may well depend on the precise nature of policy proposals. In this contribution, we analyze the determinants of specific support for three prominent EU economic policy proposals: the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, Eurobonds, and a EU financial transaction tax. Drawing on Eurobarometer data, we find that four standard explanatory factors—ideology, utility, identity, and cues—also affect support for these policies. However, they do so in systematically different ways, depending on whether the policies primarily represent positive or negative integration and market-making or market-correcting, on how they affect national sovereignty, and on how they are affected by complexity and salience. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517740638. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517740638 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Karimi, Farid; Toikka, Arho & Hukkinen, Janne I. %D 2016 %T Comparative socio-cultural analysis of risk perception of Carbon Capture and Storage in the European Union %E %B Energy Research & Social Science %C %I %V 21 %6 %N %P 114-122 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2214-6296 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F karimi2016comparative %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The transition to a sustainable energy regime is not just an engineering question, but a social and cultural issue as well. In this paper, we consider one contested technology still in development, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), from a socio-cultural perspective. \{CCS\} is widely deemed to be a necessary bridging technology to a low-carbon economy, but the technology needs to pass considerable hurdles before widespread use. The importance of cultural issues in \{CCS\} deployment has been acknowledged, but research on the large-scale cultural patterns is lacking. To fill this knowledge gap, we combine aggregated individual level measurements of technology opinions with indicators that characterize national cultures. We use survey data from a Eurobarometer together with prior cross-cultural data to show that nation-specific cultural issues can be used as a macro-level approximation of public reactions to \{CCS\} technology. Public reactions incorporate cultural factors such as the degree of separation between groups, strength of institutions over space, time and social roles, and society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity. On the basis of the analysis, we provide a richer frame for analysts wishing to understand why and how societies and societal actors challenge and contest technologies and energy regimes. %Z First published online: July 26, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.06.024. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629616301530 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Karp, Jeffrey A.; Banducci, Susan A. & Bowler, Shaun %D 2003 %T To know it is to love it? Satisfaction with democracy in the European Union %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 3 %P 271-291 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F karpjeffreya2003satisfaction %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3204 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Karp, Jeffrey A. & Bowler, Shaun %D 2001 %T Coalition government and satisfaction with democracy: An analysis of New Zealand´s reaction to proportional representation %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 1 %P 57-79 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F karp2001coalition %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2829 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Karstedt, Susanne & Endtricht, Rebecca %D 2022 %T Crime And Punishment: Public Opinion And Political Law-And-Order Rhetoric In Europe 1996–2019 %E %B British Journal of Criminology %C %I %V 62 %6 %N 5 %P 1116-1135 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00070955 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F karstedt2022crime %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This article explores in which ways politicians' law-and-order rhetoric and citizens' attitudes and concerns about crime engage with each other in European countries. The focus is on the 'constructionist' or 'framing' model which posits that citizens' attitudes about crime and punishment are influenced and 'framed' by political rhetoric. We capture the overall 'tone' of political rhetoric around crime and criminal justice using law-and-order statements in political party manifestos. Our indicators of crime concerns and punitive sentiment among the public are 'crime salience' (crime as the most important problem) and punitive preferences. We link law-and-order statements with survey data from the Eurobarometer and European Social Survey to explore the relationship between citizens and political elites for 26 European countries between 1996 and 2019. In line with previous research, we show that political law-and-order rhetoric indeed provides a framing narrative for citizens but limited to their punitive preferences. In contrast, European citizens' assessment of crime as a problem is shaped by the level of serious violent crime (homicide) in their country during this period. This suggests a risk-based assessment and an 'objectivist' model. We discuss these results in the context of differences between the politization of criminal law in Europe and the United States. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac040 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Karv, Thomas %D 2022 %T Does the democratic performance really matter for regime support? Evidence from the post-communist Member States of the European Union %E %B East European Politics %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 1 %P 61-82 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 21599165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F karv2022democratic %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The democratic performance is declining across a number of Central and Eastern European Member States of the European Union, this while regime support has seemingly been steadily increasing. This dual development leads to questions regarding whether the democratic performance actually matters for regime support within a region consisting of countries that are still being considered as relatively new democracies. The findings from this study shows that there is a negative connection between higher levels of democratic performance and regime support within the countries in this region during the period of 2004?2019. Nonetheless, higher levels of democratic performance are still related to higher levels of regime support across the region. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2021.1878150 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kaszas, Daniel & Roberts, Adam Charles %D 2023 %T Comfort with varying levels of human supervision in self-driving cars: Determining factors in Europe %E %B International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 3 %P 809-821 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2046-0430 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kaszas2022comfort %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 %X While numerous studies have investigated attitudes towards self-driving cars in general, less research attention has been focused on individuals' comfort with the presence (or absence) of third-party human supervision of this automation, and its potential correlates. In the present study we perform a secondary analysis of pre-existing data from The European Commission's Eurobarometer 92.1, a large-scale European survey (n=27565) of expectations and concerns of connected and automated driving. By comparing responses to three levels of human supervision in self-driving cars, we aim to identify changes in the importance of predictors of comfort with automation. We find considerable heterogeneity in both individual attitudes, as well as in country-level attitudes in our descriptive analysis. We find a trend of decreasing comfort as external human supervision is reduced, although this effect differs between countries. We then investigate potential drivers of self-reported comfort with varying levels of external human supervision in a regression framework. Gender differences get stronger with decreasing supervision, suggesting a possible resolution to conflicting evidence in previous studies. Following this, we fit an ordinal random forest model to derive variable importance metrics, which enable us to compare the changing role predictor variables might play in shaping self-reported comfort, depending on varying levels of third-party supervision. Data privacy is highlighted as an important variable, regardless of level of supervision. Our findings provide confirmation for previous literature in a large sample, while also uncovering a number of novel associations, providing guidance for future policy-making and research efforts. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2022.08.001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kates, Sean & Tucker, Joshua A. %D 2019 %T We Never Change, Do We? Economic Anxiety and Far‐Right Identification in a Postcrisis Europe* %E %B Social Science Quarterly %C %I %V 100 %6 %N 2 %P 494-523 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00384941 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kates2019never %K EB62.0 EB62.1 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB66.3 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB77.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X Objective Macro‐level studies have consistently found a connection between economic crises and support for far‐right parties. However, research on the micro foundations for this electoral support has generally found little or no correlation between an individual's economic environment and far‐right voting. We test one possible explanation for this seeming paradox, namely, that determinants of far‐right identification differ across time and particularly in times of crisis. Methods Utilizing traditional representative data from Eurobarometer surveys in a manner that strips away confounding issues generally found in the extant literature, we directly test whether individuals concerned about their personal economic situation, or that of their country, are more likely to identify with far‐right ideological beliefs during economic crises. Results Ultimately, we find little evidence to support the claim that the Great Recession of 2007–2009 and its aftermath shifted the determinants of support for far‐right ideology, though prospective pocketbook concerns do increase the likelihood of identifying with the far right. Conclusions We discuss the implications of these findings and offer additional avenues for future research. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12597. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12597 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Katz-Gerro, Tally %D 2017 %T Cross-National Differences in the Consumption of Non-National Culture in Europe %E %B Cultural Sociology %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 4 %P 438-467 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F katzgerro2017crossnational %K 2017 EB79.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5688 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article analyses Europeans’ consumption of and participation in non-national cultural activities. These patterns serve as a measure of Europeans’ affinity with cosmopolitan culture and aesthetic tastes that are associated with other countries. I use survey data recently collected by the Eurobarometer (2013) to analyse the profile of individuals in European countries who engage with another country’s culture and to compare distributions between countries. Examples of indicators include reading books by an author from another country, going to a musical performance from another country, and attending a festival or exhibition from another country. I find low levels of cosmopolitan cultural consumption in the sample as a whole. There are significant differences between countries and among individuals in a specific country in the degree of engagement with another country’s culture. I discuss the implications of the finding that cosmopolitan cultural consumption is not necessarily a very significant phenomenon for different social groups and what this means for the analysis of the link between cultural consumption and social inequality. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975517725637. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975517725637 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Katz‐Gerro, Tally & López Sintas, Jordi %D 2019 %T Mapping circular economy activities in the European Union: Patterns of implementation and their correlates in small and medium‐sized enterprises %E %B Business Strategy & the Environment (John Wiley & Sons, Inc) %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 4 %P 485-496 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09644733 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F katzgerro2019mapping %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB441 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6779 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X With the European Commission looking for ways to incentivize the adoption of circular economy (CE) activities by small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) in the European Union (EU), further insights into the implementation of CE activities across member states are needed. We analyse a European Commission survey conducted in 2016 among approximately 11,000 firms in EU‐28 member states in order to throw light on the conditions in which SMEs engage in five specific CE activities. In contrast to previous studies arguing that CE activities are independent of each other, we present novel findings demonstrating that seven patterns of engagement in CE can be identified in which activities are systematically interdependent. Further, we show that these patterns are associated with the organizational properties of SMEs and are differentially distributed among EU member states and industrial sectors. The interdependency of activities forms a hierarchy in which waste minimization is the most likely activity to be implemented in SMEs, followed, in descending order of likelihood, by replanning of energy use, redesigning products and services, and finally using renewable energy and replanning water usage. The findings have theoretical, managerial, and policy implications for the adoption of interdependent CE activities. %Z https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2259. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2259 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kavetsos, Georgios %D 2012 %T National pride: war minus the shooting %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 106 %6 %N 1 %P 173-185 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kavetsos2012national %K 2012 EB17 EB19 EB21 EB24 EB26 EB53 EB54.1 EB56.2 EB57.1 EB60.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1542 ZA1544 ZA3296 ZA3387 ZA3627 ZA3639 ZA3938 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kavetsos, Georgios; Dimitriadou, Marika & Dolan, Paul %D 2014 %T Measuring happiness: context matters %E %B Applied Economics Letters %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 5 %P 308-311 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kavetsos2014measuring %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X We test for calendar effects and the presence of others in reports of life satisfaction using Eurobarometer data from 31 countries over 20 years. We find significant day and month, but not time of day, effects. Life satisfaction is significantly reduced in the presence of others. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2013.856994. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2013.856994 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kayser, Mark Andreas & Wlezien, Christopher %D 2011 %T Performance pressure: Patterns of partisanship and the economic vote %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I Blackwell Publishing Ltd %V 50 %6 %N 3 %P 365-394 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kayser2011performance %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Numerous studies have demonstrated a weakening identification of voters with political parties in Western Europe over the last three decades. It is argued here that the growing proportion of voters with weak or no party affinities has strong implications for economic voting. When the proportion of voters with partisan affinities is low, the effect of economic performance on election outcomes is strong; when partisans proliferate, economic conditions matter less. Employing Eurobarometer data for eight European countries from 1976 to 1992, this inverse association between partisanship and the economic vote is demonstrated. This finding implies a growing effect for the objective economy on the vote in Europe. It helps explain an important puzzle in the economic voting literature: Weak results in aggregate level cross-national studies of economic voting may be attributable to characteristics of the electorate, not just to the characteristics of government. %Z First published online: July 12, 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01934.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01934.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kc, Sukriti; Filippidis, Filippos T. & Laverty, Anthony A. %D 2023 %T Legislative provisions for standardised tobacco packaging and changes in public support in 27 European countries %E %B Tobacco control %C %I %V 32 %6 %N %P 664-666 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-3318 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kc2022legislative %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Background: Global adoption of standardised packaging requirements for tobacco products is a victory for public health, but their proliferation and impacts rely partly on public support. How this is related to legislation remains underassessed. This study explored change over time in public support for standardised packaging in countries with varying degrees of legislative provisions. Methods: We used data from 27 European countries, collected from 2017 (n=28,300) and 2020 (n=27,901) waves of the Eurobarometer survey, to assess self-reported support for standardised packaging regulations among both smokers and non-smokers. Countries were grouped into three categories of policy adoption (policy implemented; policy legislated; no legislation) and changes in support were assessed using multilevel Poisson regression models. Results: In 2020, public support for standardised packaging was 71% (95% CI 68% to 74%) in countries that implemented standardised packaging legislation, 57% (55% to 60%) in countries that had legislated but not yet implemented legislation and 41% (40%to 42%) in countries with no legislation. Compared with 2017, this represented a relative change of +8% (1% to 15%), +12% (5% to 21%) and −5% (95% CI −2% to −8%), respectively, in the three country categories. Among smokers, there was no indication of change in support across the three groups. Among non-smokers, support increased in countries with existing legislation (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR]=1.14, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.23) and decreased in countries with no legislation (aPR=0.93, 0.90 to 0.97). Conclusions: Public support for standardised packaging regulations increased in countries implementing and legislating for these measures, particularly among non-smokers. An overall increase in support provides reassurance for policymakers defending policy action on tobacco packaging, as well as for those seeking to implement standardised packaging in their own countries %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-057068 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Keita, Sekou & Valette, Jérôme %D 2019 %T Natives' Attitudes and Immigrants' Unemployment Durations %E %B Demography %C %I %V 56 %6 %N 3 %P 1023-1050 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1533-7790 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F keita2019natives %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X In this study, we investigate how the attitude of natives—defined as the perceived trustworthiness of citizens from different countries—affects immigrants’ labor market outcomes in Germany. Evidence in the literature suggests that barriers to economic assimilation might be higher for some groups of immigrants, but the role of natives’ heterogeneous attitudes toward immigrants from different countries of origin has received little attention. Using individual-level panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel covering the years 1984 to 2014, we apply survival analysis methods to model immigrants’ unemployment durations. We find that lower levels of trust expressed by natives toward the citizens of a given country, measured using Eurobarometer surveys, are associated with increased unemployment durations for immigrants from this country. We show that this result is not driven by origin-specific unobserved heterogeneity and that it is robust to different specifications and alternative explanations. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00777-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00777-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Keller, Tamás %D 2019 %T Caught in the Monkey Trap: Elaborating the Hypothesis for Why Income Aspiration Decreases Life Satisfaction %E %B Journal of Happiness Studies %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 3 %P 829-840 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7780 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F keller2019caught %K EB72.1 EB74.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB321 SpecialEB355 ZA4975 ZA5237 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed wa %X This research note links recent psychological research to literature about income aspiration, and advances the monkey-trap hypothesis for further research. It argues that what people have not yet acquired makes them dissatisfied, because it prevents them from enjoying what they have already accomplished. Therefore, people’s income aspirations limit their life satisfaction, in the sense that if they aspire to more, they feel less satisfaction. The empirical analysis, which uses two waves of Special Eurobarometer surveys in 27 European countries, finds support for this hypothesis, and reveals that income aspiration decreases life satisfaction. The results, however, should be interpreted with caution, on account of possible measurement issues. The implications of the results are discussed, in order to encourage future research on this question. %Z First published online: March 07, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9969-z. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9969-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Keller, Tamás; Medgyesi, Márton & Tóth, István György %D 2004 %T Analysing the link between measured and perceived income inequality in European countries %E %B Research note %C %I %V %6 %N 8 %P 31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F keller2004analysing %K 2004 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB321 ZA4975 article english gt indexproved noindex %X Values and norms regarding income inequalities are important in the determination of both primary (pre-tax) incomes and the extent of redistribution through taxes and transfers. This research note, based on the 2009 Special Eurobarometer on poverty and social exclusion, first presents a country-level analysis of the relationship between measured levels of inequality on the one hand and inequality tolerance and redistributive preference on the other hand. It shows that attitudes to inequality differ widely between EU countries and there is a substantial internal variance in most of the countries. It is also shown that inequality tolerance – which is to some extent a proxy for inequality perceptions-do not always correspond to measured income inequality indicators. After testing various inequality and poverty measures, the analysis concludes that country level differences of inequality tolerance is most likely driven by levels of relative poverty. Using both time series and cross sectional analysis, the research note examines how the overall level of income inequality and poverty and a change in these relates to the measured level of acceptance of inequalities. Multivariate analysis shows that inequality attitudes on a personal level are driven by general political attitudes and subjective evaluation of the personal situation of the respondents, rather than by (education or labour market related) socioeconomic factors.-2-Analysing the link between measured and perceived income inequality in European countries. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283641237_Analysing_the_link_between_measured_and_perceived_income_inequality_in_European_countries) %Z https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283641237_Analysing_the_link_between_measured_and_perceived_income_inequality_in_European_countries. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283641237_Analysing_the_link_between_measured_and_perceived_income_inequality_in_European_countries %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kemmerling, Achim %D 2016 %T The end of work or work without end? How people's beliefs about labour markets shape retirement politics %E %B Journal of Public Policy %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 36 %6 %N 1 %P 109-138 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kemmerling2016without %K 2016 EB37.1 EB56.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2241 ZA3626 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article argues that public opinion on retirement is related to people’s causal beliefs about how labour markets work. Whereas voters do not think that there is an employment trade-off between older and younger workers in some European countries, in others, this is a dominant paradigm. When they believe this trade-off exists, people are more hostile to reforms that lead to longer working lives. The article uses Eurobarometer data to investigate the determinants of this belief – for instance, more people being led to believe in such a trade-off under high levels of labour market regulation. The article then goes on to show that this belief is related to policy preferences about early retirement. Finally, the article illustrates the political consequences of this belief and shows that it affects many policy areas even beyond early retirement. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X14000324. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X14000324 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kende, Judit; Reiter, Julia; Coşkan, Canan; Doosje, Bertjan & Green, Eva G. T. %D 2023 %T The role of minority discrimination and political participation in shaping majority perceptions of discrimination: Two cross-national studies %E %B Group Processes & Intergroup Relations %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 3 %P 607–628 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13684302 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kende2022minority %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X We develop a minority influence approach to multilevel intergroup research and examine whether country-level minority norms shape majority members' perceptions of discrimination. Defining minority norms via actual minority discrimination and political participation, we hypothesized that in national contexts with greater minority experiences of discrimination and greater minority political participation, majority perceptions of discrimination should be higher. We implemented two cross-national multilevel studies drawing on the European Social Survey and Eurobarometer data with 19,392 participants in 22 countries in Study 1, and with 17,651 participants in 19 countries in Study 2. Higher aggregate levels of minority discrimination were not related to greater acknowledgment of discrimination among majority members. However, higher aggregate minority political participation did relate to higher perceptions of discrimination in Studies 1 and 2. We conclude that country-level minority norms are consequential for majority attitudes, but these norms need to be actively communicated through political participation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F13684302221075711 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Marin, Bernd %D 1990 %T Deutsche (Wieder) Vereinigung * DDR * EG-Europäer und Ost-Europäer zur deutschen Einheit * Vereinigtes Deutschland %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 2 %P 211-219 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1990deutsche %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1752 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Marin, Bernd %D 1990 %T Die Vereinten Nationen. Bekanntheit und Kenntnis * UN-Organisationen/Einrichtungen * UN-Generalsekretär %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 2 %P 235-242 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1990vereinten %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1752 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Marin, Bernd %D 1990 %T EG und Reformen in Zentral-/Osteuropa. * Reformen * Beitritt zur EG * Beitritt Ungarns und der DDR sowie Polens %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 2 %P 220-227 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1990reformen %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1752 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Marin, Bernd %D 1990 %T Europa 1990: Friedensoptimismus vor der Golfkrise. Großmächte USA und UdSSR * Gorbatschow oder Bush? %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 3 %P 319-324 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1990europa %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1752 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Marin, Bernd %D 1990 %T Europäische Sicherheit. Notwendigkeit nationaler Verteidigung * Einschätzung der NATO %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 2 %P 228-234 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1990europische %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1752 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Marin, Bernd %D 1991 %T Armut in Europa 1990 %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 1 %P 112-120 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1991armut %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1751 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Marin, Bernd %D 1991 %T Die täglichen Lebensbedingungen in Europa %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 1 %P 103-111 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1991tglichen %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1751 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Marin, Bernd %D 1992 %T Einstellung zur Vereinigung Europas 1973-1990. *Vereinigung Westeuropas * EG-Mitgliedschaft * Europäisches Parlament %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 1 %P 77-93 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1992einstellung %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenis, Patrick & Müller, Karl H. %D 1994 %T Eurosocial-Meinungsprofile: Soziale Mindeststandards in der Europäischen Union 1993.; - Das Recht auf Sozialhilfe und das Recht von AlleinerzieherInnen auf Unterstützung; die Dauer der Karenzzeit für Mütter; Karenzgeld und Kinderbeihilfen; Unterbrechungen von Berufskarrieren und Pensionsbezüge %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 1 %P 77 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenispatrick1994eurosocialmeinungsprofile %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA2459 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kenny, John %D 2024 %T The Changing Prioritization of Environmental Protection in Britain: 1982–2019 %E %B Government and Opposition: An International Journal of Comparative Politics %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 1 %P 168-186 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0017257X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kenny2022changing %K 2024 CCBY EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This article examines the evolution of long-term trends in the prioritization of environmental protection in Britain over a period of four decades. It does so by compiling comparable questions tapping into the same underlying environmental dimension from a range of sources, including historical polling data that has only recently been made available to the research community. At the aggregate level, prioritization largely tracks changing economic conditions as well as key environmental events, with the winter of 2019 showing the highest recorded levels. Furthermore, trends in individuals' willingness to prioritize the environment may not always go in tandem with trends in environmental salience. At the individual level, educational attainment is the only consistently significant demographic correlate over time. However, there is evidence of increasing politicization of the environment, with left–right orientations only becoming an important correlate of environmental prioritization in recent years, in line with rising divergence on the issue at the elite level. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2022.17 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kent, Jonathan %D 2022 %T Can urban fabric encourage tolerance? Evidence that the structure of cities influences attitudes toward migrants in Europe %E %B Cities %C %I %V 121 %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02642751 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kent2022urban %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Does the structure of a city influence how its residents feel about migrants? Jane Jacobs railed against modernist planners who sought to replace the complex fabric of cities with suburbanized designs that prioritized sunshine and greenery. She theorized that this design trend had resulted in few opportunities for neighbours to interact with each other. In today's diverse cities, neighbourly interaction may be one key to enhancing social cohesion. Intergroup contact has been shown to reduce prejudice, and recent studies have found that even "mere-exposure" may have a positive effect. Taken together, the work of urban theorists and contact theorists implies that residents of compact cities should be more likely to hold positive attitudes toward their neighbours - including migrants. Recent research, however, casts doubt on how well contact theory applies to the lived diversity of modern cities. This paper uses data from 22 European cities to identify a relationship between one's attitude toward migrants and the design of the city in which they live. It finds that, when controlling for individual- and city-level factors, residents of cities high in "continuous urban fabric" are more likely to agree that migrants are good for their city. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103494 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kentmen, Cigdem %D 2010 %T Bases of Support for the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy: Gender, Attitudes toward Economic Integration, and Attachment to Europe %E %B International Political Science Review %C %I [Sage Publications, Inc., Sage Publications, Ltd.] %V 31 %6 %N 3 %P 285-299 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01925121 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kentmen2010bases %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The present study examines the determinants of individual support for the European Union's (EU) Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Using data from the 2005 Eurobarometer survey, I specified models that test whether gender, subjective economic evaluations of the European integration, and attachment to Europe affect how EU citizens view the CFSP and a possible rapid European military force. My findings show that there is no gender gap in EU foreign policy attitudes: women are not less pacific than men. Individuals base their evaluations of the EU on their experience of the economic integration and their feelings for Europe. %Z http://www.jstor.org/stable/25703867. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.jstor.org/stable/25703867 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kentmen-Cin, Cigdem %D 2017 %T What about Ambivalence and Indifference? Rethinking the Effects of European Attitudes on Voter Turnout in European Parliament Elections %E %B JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 6 %P 1343-1359 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-5965 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kentmencin2017about %K 2017 EB69.2 EB71.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4744 ZA4973 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Previous studies of turnout in European Parliament elections have focused on how positive and negative attitudes towards the EU affect voter turnout while ignoring other EU related attitudes. To fill this gap, this article compares the impact of ambivalence and indifference on turnout with that of positive and negative attitudes. Using multilevel logit regression, it demonstrates that ambivalence increased the odds of turnout in the 2004 and 2009 European Parliament elections compared to both negative and indifferent attitudes. However, ambivalence only increases the possibility of turnout if the number of positive thoughts about the EU is equal to or higher than the number of negative thoughts. Having a greater number of negative thoughts, in contrast, does not discourage turnout. The paper concludes that one-dimensional measures of EU attitudes are over-simplistic and fail to provide a complete description of European voting behaviour. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12573. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12573 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Keulemans, Shelena & de Walle, Steven Van %D 2017 %T Cost-effectiveness, domestic favouritism and sustainability in public procurement: A comparative study of public preferences %E %B International Journal of Public Sector Management %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 4 %P 328-341 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F keulemans2017costeffectiveness %K 2017 EB75.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB363 ZA5479 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore and explain public preferences for different public procurement practices. The paper looks into public support for cost-effectiveness, discriminatory procurement in favour of domestic suppliers and sustainable procurement. Design/methodology/approach This study uses Eurobarometer public opinion data on 26.836 EU citizens from 27 EU countries. Findings This paper shows that EU citizens want public authorities to evaluate multiple aspects of any procurement offer in their public procurement decisions. It also found that, although cost-effectiveness and domestic favouritism are still important to EU citizens, citizens are most supportive of the objectives of sustainable procurement. Some associations between citizens’ procurement preferences and their social characteristics and political attitudes were found, but these only explain citizen procurement preferences to a limited extent. Country of residence has the strongest association with citizens’ acceptance of the objectives of sustainable procurement. Research limitations/implications Even though the data contain information on the procurement preferences of a large number of EU citizens, it is a topic of inquiry that is sensitive to social desirability bias. Originality/value This paper contributes to the empirical understanding of public attitudes towards public procurement. It is one of few studies on citizen attitudes towards different public procurement practices. %Z https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-10-2016-0169. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-10-2016-0169 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kim, Hyunwoo %D 2023 %T The microfoundation of macroeconomic populism: The effects of economic inequality on public inflation aversion %E %B Economics & Politics %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 1 %P 65-96 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09541985 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kim2023microfoundation %K 2023 CSES CSES_input2023 CSES_pro EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 transfer23 zsextract %X Previous work on the politics of monetary policy has focused on the role of distributive motives stemming from individual characteristics such as income or factoral/sectoral interests in citizens' formation of monetary policy preferences. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to how a country's overall distributive context, namely, its level of economic inequality, affects citizens' preferences vis-à-vis price stability and employment. This article argues that as inequality pushes more citizens below a society's average income, there is more demand for redistribution through higher employment and increased fiscal spending, each of which can be better supported by expansionary monetary policy. This means that inequality makes citizens more tolerant of inflation. This study uses the International Social Survey Program, the Integrated Values Surveys, and the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, which together include 293,100 respondents from 53 countries between the years 1976 and 2016 to demonstrate that overall, inequality significantly moderates citizens' inflation aversion. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (CSES) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12210 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kim, HeeMin & Fording, Richard C. %D 1999 %T Voter Ideology in Western Democracies, 1946-1989 %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 1 %P 73–97 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kimheemin1999voter %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kino, Shiho; Bernabé, Eduardo & Sabbah, Wael %D 2017 %T Socioeconomic inequality in clusters of health-related behaviours in Europe: latent class analysis of a cross-sectional European survey %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 17 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kino2017socioeconomic %K 2017 EB72.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4977 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X BACKGROUND: Modifiable health-related behaviours tend to cluster among most vulnerable sectors of the population, particularly those at the bottom of the social hierarchy. This study aimed to identify the clusters of health-related behaviours in 27 European countries and to examine the socioeconomic inequalities in these clusters. METHODS: Data were from Eurobarometer 72.3-2009, a cross-sectional survey of 27 European countries. The analyses were conducted in 2016. The main sections of the survey included questions pertaining to sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviours, and use of services. In this study, those aged 18 years and older were included. We selected five health-related behaviours, namely smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, frequent fresh fruit consumption, physical activity and dental check-ups. Socioeconomic position was indicated by education, subjective social status and difficulty in paying bills. Latent class analysis was conducted to explore the clusters of these five behaviours. Multinomial logistic regression model was used to examine the relationships between the clusters and socioeconomic positions adjusting for age, gender, marital status and urbanisation. RESULTS: The eligible total population was 23,842. Latent class analysis identified three clusters; healthy, moderate and risky clusters in this European population. Individuals with the lowest socioeconomic position were more likely to have risky and moderate clusters than healthy cluster compared to those with the highest socioeconomic position. CONCLUSIONS: There were clear socioeconomic gradients in clusters of health-related behaviours. The findings highlight the importance of adopting interventions that address multiple health risk behaviours and policies that tackle the social determinants of health-related behaviours. %Z First published online: May 23, 2017, http:dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4440-3. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5442654/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kino, Shiho; Bernabé, Eduardo & Sabbah, Wael %D 2017 %T The role of healthcare system in dental check-ups in 27 European countries: multilevel analysis %E %B Journal of Public Health Dentistry %C %I %V 77 %6 %N 3 %P 244-251 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1752-7325 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kino2017healthcare %K 2017 EB72.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4977 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Objective To examine whether public expenditure on health and Euro Health Consumer Index (EHCI) are associated with dental check-ups in European countries. Methods Individual data were from Eurobarometer 72.3, 2009 a cross-national survey of 27 European countries. Eligible participants were those aged 18 years and older in 27 European countries. Dental check-ups reflected dental visits for oral examination and getting advice on oral health in the last 12 months. Individual factors included age, gender, marital status, urbanisation, education, subjective social status, and difficulty in paying bills. Public expenditure on health as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) and EHCI were used as contextual factors. A set of multilevel logistic regression models was used to examine the relationship between dental check-ups and each of healthcare expenditure and EHCI adjusting for demographic factors, GDP per capita and socioeconomic indicators. Results Total number included in the analysis was 23,842. Participants in countries with greater healthcare expenditure and higher score of EHCI were significantly 1.17 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.32) and 1.30 times (95% CI: 1.04, 1.64) more likely to report dental check-ups within the past 12 months after accounting for demographic characteristics, GDP per capita, and all socioeconomic indicators. Conclusion The findings suggest that greater governmental support for the healthcare and better characteristics of healthcare system are positively associated with routine dental attendance. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12204. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12204 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kino, Shiho; Bernabé, Eduardo & Sabbah, Wael %D 2018 %T The role of healthcare and education systems in co-occurrence of health risk behaviours in 27 European countries %E %B European Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 1 %P 186-192 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kino2018healthcare %K 2018 EB72.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4977 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Background: Contextual factors play an important role in health and related behaviours. This study aims to examine the association of co-occurrence of five health-risk behaviours with healthcare and education contextual factors using nationally representative samples from 27 European countries. Methods: Data were from Eurobarometer 72.3, 2009. The outcome was a count variable ranging from 0 to 5 indicating co-occurrence of five health-risk behaviours, namely smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, non-frequent fresh fruit consumption, physical inactivity and non-dental check-ups. Public expenditures on healthcare and education as a percentage of GDP and quality of healthcare and education at a country-level were used as contextual factors. A set of multilevel Poisson regression models were conducted to examine the associations between co-occurrence of health-risk behaviours and each of the contextual factors considering age, gender, marital status, urbanisation, individual socioeconomic positions (education, subjective social status or difficulty in paying bills) and GDP per capita. Results: The total population was 23 842. Greater expenditures on healthcare and education, and better quality of healthcare systems had negative associations with co-occurrence of health-risk behaviours in the model adjusted for all individual demographic indicators. However, statistical significance disappeared after adjusting for socioeconomic indicators and GDP per capita. Conclusion: While the study highlights the importance of developing high-quality healthcare and education systems generously supported by public fund in relation to co-occurrence of health-risk behaviours, the influence of contextual factors in adopting health-related behaviours is probably attenuated by individual socioeconomic factors. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx071. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx071 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kiratli, Osman %D 2019 %T Aiding together? Europeans' attitudes on common aid policy %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 2 %P 261-281 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kiratli2019aiding %K EB86.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X This article explores the determinants of individual support for common aid policy in the European Union, the largest multilateral contributor of foreign aid. Using the 2016 Eurobarometer survey data, I first investigate the influence of individuals’ assessments of aid objectives on support for multilateral disbursements, and second, I explore the effect of country-level factors, population and economic power. Multilevel regression models reveal that those who prioritize economic infrastructural projects in developing countries are highly negative of the utilization of EU channels. Conversely, individual preferences for the promotion of democratic reforms and the provision of basic necessities are strongly and positively associated with the dependent variable. The results also demonstrate that individuals living in lower income and less populated polities are more positively disposed towards common aid policy. %Z First published online: August 24, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1465116518794306. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1465116518794306 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kiratli, Osman Sabri %D 2015 %T The role of identity in support for supranational integration in EU Foreign and Security Policies %E %B European Integration online Papers %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 7 %P 1-37 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kiratli2015identity %K 2015 CFSP/ESDP EB35 EB46 EB58 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english european_identity indexproved input2015 political_science public_opinion reviewed supranationalism %X This paper examines the effect of popular identification with Europe and the European Union on the level of governments’ willingness to consent to supranational reforms of foreign and security policies. Applying ordinary least squares (OLS) regression on a series of statistical analyses based on data provided by Eurobarometer and state positions prior to the three major EU treaties (the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, the 1997 Amsterdam Treaty and the 2004 Constitutional Treaty), this paper concludes that higher levels of European identification by citizens greatly increase domestic support for joint decision-making in foreign and defence policies which in turn pushes governments to adopt more integrationist positions during negotiations. %Z http://econpapers.repec.org/article/erpeiopxx/p0257.htm. (Eurobarometer) %U http://econpapers.repec.org/article/erpeiopxx/p0257.htm %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kiratli, Osman S. %D 2023 %T Loving globalization: High-growth enterprises and public opinion on globalization in Europe %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 2 %P 286–306 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kiratli2022loving %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Building upon the "new" new trade theory, this article proposes that the regional business demography plays a prominent role in shaping Europeans' preferences on globalization. Specifically, I argue, regional populations of high-growth enterprises that take advantage of internationalization and export opportunities drive positive attitudes on globalization, especially among the "losers" of import competition. Regression models on cross-sectional survey data from Eurobarometer surveys covering ten waves between 2015 and 2019 supplemented by a series of macro-level covariates establish that residents in regions with higher shares of high-growth enterprises are more likely to view globalization as an opportunity. More importantly, the positive association between regional high-growth enterprise shares and support for globalization is particularly pronounced among lower-educated and lower-skilled individuals. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221138026 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kiratli, Osman Sabri %D 2023 %T Social Media Effects on Public Trust in the European Union %E %B Public Opinion Quarterly %C %I %V 87 %6 %N 3 %P 749–763 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15375331 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kiratli2023social %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This paper scrutinizes the effect of social media use on institutional trust in the European Union (EU) among European citizens. Fixed-effects regression models on data from the Eurobarometer survey conducted in 2019, the year of the most recent European Parliament (EP) elections, demonstrate that higher social media use is associated with lower trust in the EU. More importantly, social media usage habits exert particularly detrimental effects in regions with wider and faster internet connections. In such high-information environments, those who more frequently use online social networks, tend to trust those networks, and receive information on EU affairs from these networks have less faith in the EU compared to those in regions with lower-quality internet access. In contrast, in regions with lower broadband access, receiving EU information from social media fosters political trust. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfad029 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kirkizh, Nora; Froio, Caterina & Stier, Sebastian %D 2023 %T Issue trade-offs and the politics of representation: Experimental evidence from four European democracies %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V Special Collection %6 %N %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kirkizh2022issue %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The politics of representation has become increasingly complex in recent years. Amid weakening traditional political cleavages, the emergence of new political divides and mounting anti-elitism that have helped the rise of radical populist parties, voters face significant cross-pressures when casting their ballots. Despite a wealth of studies on the role of issue preferences in voting behaviour, there are still many unknowns when it comes to understanding how voters trade off competing issue preferences against each other. Studying issue trade-offs is also important against the backdrop of the well-documented preferences of radical left and right voters for redistribution and restrictive immigration policies, respectively. To investigate the strength of issue preferences among radical left, radical right and mainstream party voters and the willingness to compromise on their most important issues, we conducted a conjoint survey experiment with 2,000 participants in France, Germany, Italy and Spain. The voting scenario in the experiment featured proposals on salient political issues and different (non)populist stances on political representation. The results from the cross-country study, as well as a large replication study with a sample of 4,000 German respondents, show that voters of radical right parties are willing to accept large trade-offs regarding their other issue preferences as long as their preference for restrictive immigration policies is fulfilled. Differently, radical left, Green and mainstream party voters have a more variegated range of issue preferences, some of them so strong that they are not traded off for their preferred redistribution and European Union integration positions, respectively. The findings shed light on trade-offs related to emerging issues such as climate change and the distinct logics behind support for radical parties. They also have implications for the electoral prospects of mainstream and radical parties when trying to reposition themselves in the diversifying issue space of contemporary democracies. As such, understanding how voters navigate issue cross-pressures helps to explain the broader dynamics that are (re)configuring political conflict and voting behaviour in Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12558 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kislev, Elyakim %D 2023 %T The Robot-Gender Divide: How and Why Men and Women Differ in Their Attitudes Toward Social Robots %E %B Social Science Computer Review %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 6 %P 2230-2248 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 08944393 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kislev2023robotgender %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Recent developments foretell that social robots will soon become an integral part of everyday life, offering companionship and intimate closeness of different kinds. While research thus far is limited in scope and data, the current research offers two studies into how and why gender affects social robots? acceptance among European and American participants. Study 1 (N = 26,344) is used to identify overall patterns, while Study 2 (N = 426), divided into quantitative and qualitative analyses, is used to investigate specific differences in accepting four types of robots: helpers, companions, lovers, and sex partners. Results show that women have significantly less positive attitudes toward social robots as lovers and sex partners than men. The qualitative analyses of Study 2 show that this is due to women seeing such robots more negatively in terms of social norms, psychological health, morality, and functionality. The study further offers an axis system, on which attitudes toward robots can be theorized and examined. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393231155674 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kitanova, Magdelina %D 2020 %T Youth political participation in the EU: Evidence from a cross-national analysis %E %B Journal of Youth Studies %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 7 %P 819-836 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1367-6261 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kitanova2020youth %K 2020 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB375 NRproved OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X Youth political disengagement continues to be a major issue facing contemporary democracies that needs to be better understood. There is an existing literature on what determines youth participation in terms of socio-demographic factors, however, scholars have not given much consideration to the macro-level determinants. In this paper, I outline an empirical analysis of what determines political participation among young people using the Eurobarometer 375 survey data from 28 European Union countries. I argue that while socio-demographic factors are crucial for youth political participation, context matters in shaping levels of political participation among young people. The results from the logistic regression analyses indicate that democratic maturity influences patterns of political participation among young people in the EU. The results show that youth engagement in different modes of political participation varies significantly across distinctive democracies, where individuals situated in established EU democracies are more likely to be politically active. The findings raise fresh concerns about existing levels of young people’s engagement in politics in advanced and new democracies. This paper also contributes to the comparative research on young people’s participation in politics. %Z First published online: July 03, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1636951. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1636951 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kitschelt, Herbert P. & Rehm, Philipp %D 2023 %T Polarity Reversal: The Socioeconomic Reconfiguration of Partisan Support in Knowledge Societies %E %B Politics & Society %C %I %V 51 %6 %N 4 %P 520-566 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323292 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kitschelt2022polarity %K 2023 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2022 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version37 CSES CSES_input2023 CSES_pro EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 transfer23 vttrans zsextract %X "This article proposes a framework to analyze realignment processes in countries that transition from industrial to knowledge societies. It characterizes the electorate in terms of two traits that are main predictors for attitudes in a two-dimensional policy space of economic and noneconomic issues: income (low vs. high) and education (low vs. high). The framework divides the electorate into four groups?based on the interaction of these two dichotomized traits?and predicts how and when the voting propensities of these four groups change over time. Using a wide variety of data sources, the article tests hypotheses regarding changing voting behavior of education-income groups, as well as cross-national differences across twenty-one rich democracies." Die kumulierten Daten des ALLBUS aus den Jahren 1980 bis 2016 sowie aus dem Jahr 2018 werden in diesem Beitrag als Hauptdatensätze verwendet. %Z (ALLBUS) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) (CSES) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/00323292221100220 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Klaudia, Przybysz; Agnieszka, Stanimir & Marta, Wasiak %D 2021 %T Subjective Assessment of Seniors on the Phenomenon of Discrimination: Analysis Against the Background of the Europe 2020 Strategy Implementation %E %B European Research Studies Journal %C %I %V 24 %6 %N Special 1 %P 810-835 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F klaudia2021subjective %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Our study aimed to compare objective factors increasing discrimination and subjective feelings of seniors about discrimination. Additionally, we have attempted to indicate whether the elderly is discriminated against and to what extent they report such situations. Design/Methodology/Approach: The linear ordering by Hellwig's method was used to construct Taxonomic Measure of Preventing Exclusion (TMPEi) and synthetic measures for finding the level of discrimination perception by seniors. Eurostat data was used to construct the TMPEi and Special Eurobarometer data to learn about senior subjective assessment of discrimination. Findings: The construction of an additional taxonomic measure allowed for determining a negative relationship between the level of socio-economic development of a given country and the risk of discrimination. Comparing the EU countries' classification based on the obtained values with the results of the classification made based on the TMPEi allowed to check whether the lower risk of exclusion results in less discriminatory behavior and whether it influences seniors' better assessments in terms of the discrimination they observe. Practical Implications: As a result, the possibility of applying for an institutional response of the European Union countries to the problems identified by seniors reflecting discrimination against citizens was assumed. Seniors constitute a growing social group. For this reason, they will have an increasing impact not only on social policy but also on product and service markets and, by participating in elections, they will decide who will run the countries. Originality/Value: Because implementing strategic goals is usually controlled at the level of measurable indicators, the undertaken research constitutes an innovative approach to evaluating the implementation level of the Europe 2020 strategy. Our study is unique and fills the gap in researching the subjective assessment of seniors against discrimination. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2075 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Klein, Elad %D 2021 %T Explaining legislative party switching in advanced and new democracies %E %B Party Politics %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 2 %P 329-340 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13540688 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F klein2021explaining %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The phenomenon of legislative party switching has attracted considerable attention among scholars. Studies show that parties are likely to experience defections if they are unable to offer their legislators electoral, office and policy benefits. While often deemed a symptom of a weakly institutionalized party system, switching may also be frequent in established democracies. Yet, surprisingly, we have no empirical evidence to help us understand whether party benefits that drive switchers are different in established democracies and new democracies. I argue that parties that fail to provide their members with re-election prospects or government access are likely to witness switching only in new democracies. In advanced democracies, switching is likely to be associated with ideological identity and policy motives. The statistical analysis of party switching across 25 European advanced and post-communist democracies confirms my expectations. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354068819852262 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Klein, Markus %D 1995 %T Wieviel Platz bleibt im Prokrustesbett? Wertewandel in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zwischen 1973 und 1992 gemessen anhand des Inglehart-Index %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 2 %P 207-230 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00232653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kleinmarkus1995wieviel %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1684 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Klein, Markus & Pötschke, Manuela %D 2000 %T Wertewandel. Gibt es einen Wertewandel hin zum "reinen" Postmaterialismus? Eine Zeitreihenanalyse der Wertorientierungen der westdeutschen Bevölkerung zwischen 1970-1997 %E %B Zeitschrift für Soziologie %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 3 %P 202-216 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03401804 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kleinmarkus2000wertewandel %K 2000 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2563 ZA2936 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Klein, Markus & Rosar, Ulrich %D 2002 %T The Euro and the Europeans %E %B Planung und Analyse %C %I %V %6 %N %P 21-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kleinmarkus2002europeans %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kleiner, Tuuli-Marja & Bücker, Nicola %D 2014 %T Kulturelle Grundlagen der EU-Unterstützung : Der Einfluss von Wertzuschreibungen auf supranationales politisches Vertrauen %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 2 %P 295-319 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kleinertuulimarja2014kulturelle %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4744 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kleinhempel, Johannes; Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd & Klasing, Mariko J. %D 2022 %T The Changing Role of Social Capital During the Venture Creation Process: A Multilevel Study %E %B Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 2 %P 297-330 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10422587 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kleinhempel2022changing %K 2022 EB_input2020 EB_pro EB_surv EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro EVS_surv Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB192 FlashEB283 FlashEB354 OA_SSOAR OAproved SSCIindexed ZA4726 ZA4804 ZA5439 ZA5789 article checked english indexproved jak reviewed transfer20 vttrans %X We assess how social capital relates to individuals? initial interest in becoming an entrepreneur, formally setting up a venture, and subsequent survival of the venture. Conceptualizing and measuring entrepreneurship as a sequential process inferred from cross-sectional data for 22,878 individuals living in 110 regions across 22 European countries, we find that regional social capital is relevant for formally setting up a venture, but it is not associated with initial interest, nor with venture survival after establishment. By assuming variability and not uniformity in how social capital relates to entrepreneurship, we gain a better understanding of the contextual determinants of the venture creation process. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720913022. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720913022 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kleinhempel, Johannes; Klasing, Mariko J. & Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd %D 2023 %T Cultural roots of entrepreneurship: Evidence from second-generation immigrants %E %B Organization Science %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 5 %P 1800-1819 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10477039 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kleinhempel2023cultural %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Does national culture influence entrepreneurship? Given that entrepreneurship and the economic, formal institutional, and cultural characteristics of nations are deeply intertwined and co-vary, it is difficult to isolate the effect of culture on entrepreneurship. In this study, we examine the self-employment choices of second-generation immigrants who were born, educated, and currently live in one country, but were raised by parents stemming from another country. We argue that entrepreneurship is influenced by durable, portable, and intergenerationally transmitted cultural imprints such that second-generation immigrants are more likely to become entrepreneurs if their parents originate from countries characterized by a strong entrepreneurial culture. Our multilevel analysis of two independent samples—65,323 second-generation immigrants of 52 different ancestries who were born, were raised, and live in the United States and 4,165 second-generation immigrants of 31 ancestries in Europe—shows that entrepreneurial culture is positively associated with the likelihood that individuals are entrepreneurs. Our results are robust to alternative non-cultural explanations, such as differences in resource holdings, labor market discrimination, and direct parent-child linkages. Overall, our study highlights the durability, portability, and intergenerational transmission of entrepreneurial culture as well as the profound impact of national culture on entrepreneurship. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.1645 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Klingemann, Hans Dieter & Weldon, Steven %D 2013 %T A crisis of integration? The development of transnational dyadic trust in the European Union, 1954-2004 %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 4 %P 457-482 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F klingemannhansdieter2013crisis %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4566 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Klingeren, Marijn Van; Boomgaarden, Hajo G. & Vreese, Claes H. De %D 2013 %T Going Soft or Staying Soft: Have Identity Factors Become More Important Than Economic Rationale when Explaining Euroscepticism? %E %B Journal of European Integration %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 6 %P 689-704 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F klingeren2013going %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked economic english euroscepticism fdz_jb identity indexproved input2016 reviewed soft_and_hard_factors %X Abstract The scholarly debate on explanatory factors of public opinion towards the EU has shifted from economic and utilitarian (hard) factors to also encompass identity/ affective (soft) factors. This study investigates the explanatory strengths of these two factors. It does so in the context of 12 long-standing EU member states at two time points (1994 and 2005), drawing on Eurobarometer data. Results from the multi-level analyses show that identity-based as well as utilitarian factors play a significant role in explaining Euroscepticism in both years. Furthermore, the explanatory power of hard factors is very stable across time. We conclude that, against expectations, soft factors did not explain more variance in 2005 than in 1994, but already played an important albeit neglected role in explaining Euroscepticism. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2012.719506. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2012.719506 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Knigge, P. %D 1998 %T The ecological correlates of right-wing extremism in Western Europe %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 2 %P 249-279 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kniggep1998ecological %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Knutsen, Oddbjørn %D 1995 %T Value orientations, polical conflicts and left-right identification. A comparative study %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 1 %P 63-93 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F knutsen1995value %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Knutsen, Oddbjørn %D 1998 %T Europeans Move toward the Center: A Comparative Longitudinal Study of Left-Right Self-Placement in Western Europe %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 4 %P 292-316 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F knutsen1998europeans %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Knutsen, Oddbjørn %D 2004 %T Religious Denomination and Party Choice in Western Europe: A Comparative Longitudinal Study from Eight Countries, 1970-97 %E %B International Political Science Review %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 1 %P 97-128 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01925121 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F knutsen2004religious %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Knyazkov, Stanislav %D 2019 %T Соціокультурні чинники споживання лікарських засобів у крос-національному та внутрішньоукраїнському вимірах (Socio-Cultural Factors of Consumption of Medicines in Cross-National and Intra-Ukrainian Dimensions) %E %B Соціологічні студії %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 60-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2306-3971 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F knyazkov2019sociocultural %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB444 OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA6785 article checked datfeld indexproved noindex other rp transfer20 %X Socio-cultural factors of consumption of medicines concerning the patient and the medical staff are considered. Author analyzes the relevant scientific discourse and the experience of empirical research carried out, in particular, with the use of tools for social values study, proposed by of R. Inglegart, G. Hofstede, S. Schwartz, G. Eisenck, and others. On the basis of the secondary analysis of databases of the Eurobarometer survey, the peculiarities of drug consumption in the EU and Ukraine are analyzed. It is found that there are significant correlations between socio-economic, institutional and socio-cultural indicators that characterize the quality of life in EU societies as well as in Ukrainian and practices of the drugs consumption. The revealed results point to the social (socio-cultural, institutional and economic) embeddedness of drug use practices. It turns out that the most adequate theoretical and methodological «framework» to explain these findings is neo-institutionalism, which draws the attention of researchers to the social preconditions for the success of managerial innovations. In the process of reforming the health sector, and the pharmaceutical institute in particular, in today's Ukrainian society, the relevance of such a study is increasing the potential of government reform programs. Key words: sociology of medicine, pharmaceutical sector, cross-national studies. %Z https://doi.org/10.29038/2306-3971-2019-01-60-68. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.29038/2306-3971-2019-01-60-68 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Koedam, Jelle %D 2022 %T Who's at the helm? When party organization matters for party strategy %E %B Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 2 %P 251-274 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17457289 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F koedam2022party %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Why do parties change their policy positions? A growing literature suggests that the internal balance of power between leaders and activists affects how a party responds to changing environmental incentives. This paper explores when and how party organization matters for party strategy. It argues that a key prediction – that leadership-dominated and activist-dominated parties are responsive to the positional shifts of the mean voter and the party voter, respectively – is conditional on two factors, namely a party's electoral performance and party system polarization. Cross-sectional time series analyses of fifty-five parties in 10 European democracies between 1977 and 2003 confirm that (1) leadership-dominated parties' responsiveness to the mean voter decreases as their electoral fortunes improve, (2) increases as a party system becomes more polarized, while (3) activist-dominated parties more reliably follow the positional shifts of the party voter. This study's findings have important implications for our understanding of how intra-party politics influences inter-party competition, and thus democratic representation more generally. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2019.1655647 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Koehler, Christina; Weber, Mathias & Quiring, Oliver %D 2019 %T I Want a Savior, Not a Victim. The Impact of Media Representations of the EU and Economic Shocks on Citizens' Supportive Attitudes on the European Integration %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 1 %P 45-69 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F koehler2019savior %K EB78.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5685 article checked datfeld english indexproved jak kbe reviewed transfer20 %X The Euro crisis substantially diminished citizens’ support for the European integration. Therefore, we intend to analyze the independent effects of both the depiction of the Euro crisis in national news media and macroeconomic contexts on citizens’ support for a deeper integration. Based on a combination of Eurobarometer data, results from a content analysis, and data on the economic performance of citizens’ home regions, we show that presenting the European Union (EU) as a victim impedes citizens’ supportive attitudes concerning the European integration, whereas depicting the EU as responsible for solving the crisis has a strengthening effect. Additionally, sharp economic developments in citizens’ home regions also have significant effects on their prointegration attitudes, suggesting a differential influence of close and remote economic indicators. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edx023. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edx023 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kohl, Jürgen %D 2003 %T Breite Zustimmung für Beibehaltung des Rentenniveaus auch bei steigenden Beiträgen %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 29 %P 1-6 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0935218X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kohljurgen2003breite %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3627 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kohler, Ulrich %D 2007 %T Surveys from inside : an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria %E %B Survey Research Methods %C %I %V 1 %6 %N 2 %P 55-67 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kohler2007surveys %K 2007 EB62.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro EQLS2003 EVS EVS1999 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP2002 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3811 ZA3880 ZA4063 ZA4230 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X The article uses the so called “internal criteria of representativeness” to assess the unit nonresponse bias in five European comparative survey projects. It then goes on investigating several ideas why unit nonresponse bias might vary between surveys and countries. It is proposed that unit nonresponse bias is either caused by country characteristics or survey methodology. The empirical evidence presented speaks more in favour of the latter than of the former. Among the survey characteristics the features that strengthen the leverage to control interviewers’ behaviour have top priority. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kohler-Koch, Beate %D 1997 %T The European Union facing enlargement: still a system sui generis? %E %B Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung %C %I %V %6 %N 20 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kohlerkoch1997european %K 1997 EB45.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB39 GESIS-Studie ZA2831 ZA2896 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kohr, Heinz-Ulrich %D 1992 %T Local, Regional, National or Transnational? Psycho-political Speculations and Exploratory Data on the Attachments of German and Italian Students %E %B Ricerche di Psicologia %C %I %V %6 %N 4 %P 65-82 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kohrheinzulrich1992local %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1542 ZA1544 ZA1715 article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kohr, Heinz-Ulrich & Wakenhut, Roland %D 1992 %T Social Morality and Consciousness of National Affiliation %E %B Ricerche di Psicologia %C %I %V %6 %N 4 %P 49-63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kohrheinzulrich1992social %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1208 article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A König, Thomas & Hug, Simon %D 2000 %T Ratifying Maastricht: Parliamentary Votes on International Treaties and Theoretical Solution Concepts %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 1 %6 %N 1 %P 93-124 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F konig2000ratifying %K 2000 EB37.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2141 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X When signing the new Treaty on European Union in Maastricht, the governmental leaders of the 12 member countries of the European Communities had accomplished a significant step towards economic and political union. Before taking effect the draft proposal had, however, to be ratified according to the procedures of the 12 member countries. We discuss and analyze these different ratification procedures by focusing on the parliamentary stage. Applying the two-level game concept of international cooperation we show that a two-dimensional representation of the Maastricht draft treaty sufficiently explains the domestic events that occurred during the ratification process. Besides extending the Maastricht negotiation win-set linking economic and political objectives, the two-dimensionality particularly increased the 12 governments' likelihood to survive the ratification constraints in their domestic arena. Using spatial solution concepts from social choice theory as tools, we attempt to illustrate with empirical data how `big' the domestic win-sets of the 12 were in the parliamentary ratification. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116500001001005. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116500001001005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Koning, Edward Anthony %D 2017 %T Selecting, disentitling, or investing? Exploring party and voter responses to immigrant welfare dependence in 15 West European welfare states %E %B Comparative European Politics %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 628-660 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1740-388X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F koning2017selecting %K 2017 EB69.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4743 ZA4800 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Academics have long predicted the tension between immigration and welfare to lead to the erosion of redistributive institutions, but empirical studies have found little evidence for that prediction. This paper argues that concerns about immigrant welfare dependence are more likely to lead to one or more of the following three responses: (1) changes to admission policies aimed at attracting those immigrants who are least likely to turn to the state for financial support; (2) restrictions on immigrants' access to social programmes and benefits; and (3) extensive integration services and immigrant-targeted labour market programmes. Combining a content analysis of party manifestoes and secondary analysis of cross-national survey data, this paper maps the views of parties and voters on these possible strategies in 15 Western European welfare states. The analysis reaches three main conclusions. First, the currency these responses enjoy differs strikingly from one country to another. Second, ideological affiliation helps to explain some of the variation within countries. Third, by and large the views of voters and the position of political parties seem to be in line with each other, albeit with important exceptions. %Z First published online: June 2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-017-0097-7. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-017-0097-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Koopmans, Ruud & Duyvendak, Jan Willem %D 1994 %T The Political Construction of the Nuclear Energy Issue and Its Impact on the Mobilization of Anti-Nuclear Movments in Western Europe %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F koopmansruud1994political %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Koos, Sebastian %D 2011 %T Varieties of Environmental Labelling, Market Structures, and Sustainable Consumption Across Europe: A Comparative Analysis of Organizational and Market Supply Determinants of Environmental-Labelled Goods %E %B Journal of Consumer Policy %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 1 %P 127-151 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0700 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F koos2011varieties %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The purchase of environmental-labelled goods is an important dimension of sustainable consumption. Existing research on environmental labels and sustainable consumption has a rather individualistic bias. Organizational and structural determinants have only recently sparked attention. In this paper, a comparative framework is used to analyse the impact of organizational varieties of environmental labelling and market supply characteristics on purchases of environmental-labelled goods in 18 European countries. Focusing on labels for organic food and ecological durables, the plurality of existing labels as well as state involvement into labelling are used as the central dimensions constituting the organizational varieties. Market structures refer to the supply of labelled goods and the dominant retailing channels that make up the infrastructure for this dimension of sustainable consumption. After giving an overview on the underlying theoretical mechanisms of the main determinants, country differences in the organization of environmental labelling as well as the market structures are outlined. To analyse the effect of these differences, individual level data of a 2007 Eurobarometer survey on purchases of environmental-labelled goods is combined with organizational and market structural indicators. Using random intercept regression models and controlling for individual socio-economic and aggregate market demand-side factors, like average per capita income, share of post-materialists, and level of generalized trust, only the market supply and retailing structure reveal a robust effect on individual purchases of environmental friendly labelled goods. %Z First published online: January 18, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10603-010-9153-2. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10603-010-9153-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Koos, Sebastian %D 2021 %T Moralising Markets, Marketizing Morality. The Fair Trade Movement, Product Labeling and the Emergence of Ethical Consumerism in Europe %E %B Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 2 %P 168-192 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10495142 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F koos2021moralising %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X In this paper, I argue that the historical change in the organizational logic of the Fair Trade movement, embodied by Fair Trade labeling, has had an important effect on the emergence of ethical consumption in Europe. By establishing Fair Trade labels, the initial movement logic of political influence through education was supplemented and partly abandoned in favor of a market logic. Fair Trade movements in Western Europe differ in the way they organize and market fair traded goods. Drawing on organizational institutionalism and social movement theories of economic opportunity structures, it is elaborated how the emergence of a new organizational form and its underlying logic shape consumption patterns. Hypotheses are empirically tested using a quantitative multilevel design. Organizational data on national Fair Trade movements compiled from an organizational survey of the European Fair Trade Association are combined with individual-level survey data of the 1997 Eurobarometer for 12 European countries. Logistic hierarchical regression models reveal the crucial importance of the Fair Trade labels once diffused into consumer markets, controlling for organizational communication efforts as well as the number of distribution channels for individual Fair Trade consumption. Thus, adopting a market logic has been a powerful force in rendering Fair Trade successful. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2020.1865235 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Koos, Sebastian & Seibel, Verena %D 2019 %T Solidarity with refugees across Europe. A comparative analysis of public support for helping forced migrants %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 5 %P 704-728 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F koos2019solidarity %K EB86.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4800 ZA6788 article checked english indexproved jak kbe reviewed wa %X The major influx of refugees to Europe, especially in 2015, has led to immense solidarity, but also hostility among European citizens. In the wake of the so-called ‘refugee crisis’ country differences in the willingness to help displaced people have become a salient issue of European integration. In this paper, we explain country differences in the public support for helping refugees across Europe at a critical time-point – spring 2016 – just after the influx of displaced people had peaked. Theoretically, we base our explanation of country differences on economic threat, inter-group contact, welfare state, and political framing theories. Using data from a Eurobarometer survey across the 28 EU member states, we show that solidarity with refugees varies significantly between countries. Controlling for individual characteristics of respondents and utilizing a multilevel design, we find that solidarity with refugees is highest in countries with an extensive welfare state and a historically high share of immigrants, whereas there is no effect of countries’ economic situation or strength of right-wing parties. On the individual level of respondents, however, we find that people with a more precarious economic background, little institutional trust, and a right-wing political orientation express lower solidarity with refugees. %Z First published online: May 22, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2019.1616794. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2019.1616794 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kopackova, Hana %D 2019 %T Reflexion of citizens' needs in city strategies: The case study of selected cities of Visegrad group countries %E %B Cities %C %I %V 84 %6 %N %P 159-171 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02642751 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kopackova2019reflexion %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB366 FlashEB419 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Abstract Citizen-centric approach calls for respecting citizens' needs in strategic planning without defining them. This article reveals the gap in the definition of citizens' needs concept, and as a response, it proposes comprehensive specification. Special attention is given to satisfaction surveys and the explanation of the relationship between citizens' needs and strategic planning. The case study explores two Flash Eurobarometer reports on Quality of Life in European Cities and strategic plans of selected cities to find out if the needs of citizens are respected. As the examples, for the case study, are selected cities of Visegrad group countries for their common totalitarian history and cultural proximity. Satisfaction surveys are utilized in both ways; as the product of strategic planning and as the input to strategic planning. The product view brings the answer to the question how successful cities are in dealing with problem issues. The input view takes current problem issues and compares them with future strategic plans to see if they include solutions to problem issues. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.08.004. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.08.004 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kouloglou, Nikolas & Georgarakis, George N. %D 2023 %T Public Support for European Integration in Greece and Italy Between 2015 and 2020 %E %B Politics and Governance %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 3 %P 29-44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2183-2463 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kouloglou2023public %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The consecutive crises of the last decade have eroded public support for the EU, especially so among Southern European member states. A long-standing scholarly debate centers around whether it is economic or cultural considerations that drive public support for the EU. However, it is still unclear whether public attitudes toward European integration are driven primarily by economic evaluations or concerns associated with growing immigration flows. To explore this question, we draw on data from the Eurobarometer in Greece and Italy between 2015 and 2020. We find consistent evidence that diffuses public support for the EU and specific support for EU institutions are associated positively with economic evaluations of the European economy and household finances and negatively with opposition to immigration. Our study provides further insights into the dynamics of public support for the EU in the European periphery during critical times. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v11i3.6751 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kountouris, Yiannis & Remoundou, Kyriaki %D 2011 %T Valuing the Welfare Cost of Forest Fires: a Life Satisfaction Approach %E %B Kyklos %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 4 %P 556-578 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-6435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kountouris2011valuing %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Sustainable natural resource management is at the core of the policy agenda, given the wide array of goods and services environmental resources generate, that significantly contribute to social welfare and productive capacity of modern economies. Likewise, there is a large policy interest in the monetization of the economic effects of environmental damages, to enable the design of response and mitigation strategies. This paper focuses on the valuation of the welfare losses from forest fires in the fire prone Mediterranean region applying the life-satisfaction approach. Detrimental effects on utility relate to morbidity, losses of marketed goods and impacts on forest goods and services. For our empirical investigation, we employ self-reported life satisfaction, income and other socio-economic information from the Eurobarometer Survey Series matched with data on the number and extent of forest fires at the regional level. To account for endogeneity, we instrument forest fire characteristics with the mean daily precipitation in the region during the fire season (April to September). Our sample covers Portugal, Spain, Italy and the Mediterranean provinces of France, and spans from 1986–1993 and 2001–2003. We find that both forest fire incidence and forest fire extent have a significant negative effect on individual welfare. We estimate the monetary loss from an additional fire incident to be €0.20 and the loss from burning an additional 100ha of forest at €2.03 per household respectively. Nevertheless, the negative effect of forest fires on life satisfaction is significant only for the rural population. Results therefore provide useful insights on the detrimental effects of forest fires at the regional level for different segments of the population that should be accounted for in policy formulation. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00520.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00520.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kołczyńska, Marta & Powałko, Przemek %D 2022 %T The Political Parties Crosswalk for mapping party codes in cross-national surveys to Party Facts IDs %E %B Political Research Exchange %C %I %V 4 %6 %N 1 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kolczynska2022political %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro article english jak mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The Political Parties Crosswalk (PPC) maps party codes used in questions about party preferences in European cross-national public opinion surveys to Party Facts IDs, which are commonly used identifiers of parties in political science datasets. The PPC, a data linkage tool, supports research that combines data on party support from surveys with characteristics of parties, and in particular, facilitates research that combines data from different survey projects. PPC v.1 covers surveys conducted in Europe in the following projects: European Social Survey, European Values Study, World Values Survey, Asia Europe Survey, Consolidation and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe, Integrated and United, Life in Transition Surveys, New Baltic Barometer, New Europe Barometer, and selected waves from the Candidate Countries Eurobarometer, Eurobarometer, and the International Social Survey Programme. In addition to describing the scope and properties of PPC, as well as the steps of data processing and quality assurance, we present case studies that illustrate possible applications in substantive and methodological research. %Z (EVS) (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736X.2022.2048957 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kramer, Caroline %D 1998 %T Umweltbewußtsein in Europa - ähnliche Probleme, unterschiedliches Verhalten: - Zeitreihen 1982-1995; - Landschaftszerstörung, Meeresverschmutzung, Umwelt Vorrang vor wirtschaftlicher Entwicklung %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 20 %P 10-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kramercaroline1998umweltbewutsein %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series ZA1209 ZA1543 ZA1714 ZA2141 ZA2639 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kramer, Carolin %D 1998 %T Unterschiedliche Freizeitkulturen in Europa? Ein Vergleich von Umfang und Nutzung der freien Zeit %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 19 %P 11-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kramercarolin1998unterschiedliche %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1840 ZA2459 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Krause, Werner & Matsunaga, Miku %D 2023 %T Does Right-Wing Violence Affect Public Support for Radical Right Parties? Evidence from Germany %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 56 %6 %N 14 %P 2269-2305 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00104140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F krause2023rightwing %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen PB PB_input2023 PB_pro ap article english rp transfer23 %X This article examines whether citizens? political preferences toward radical right parties (RRPs) change after right-wing extremist violent attacks. It investigates this question in two ways. First, it presents a time-series study on public support for the RRP Alternative for Germany (AfD) between 2013 and 2019. Second, the article employs a quasi-experimental research design to examine the effect of a right-wing terrorist attack on citizens? attitudes toward immigrants. Both studies indicate that public support for the AfD and its programmatic core positions increased after right-wing extremist attacks. Subsequent analyses suggest that former voters of the mainstream right, in particular, drive this effect. These findings shed light on the determinants of radical right party support, contributing to the long-standing debate on the consequences of political violence. %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231169021 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Krebs, Dagmar & Hofrichter, Jürgen %D 1989 %T Materialismus - Postmaterialismus: Effekte unterschiedlicher Frageformulierungen bei der Messung des Konzeptes von Inglehart %E %B ZUMA-Nachrichten %C %I %V 24 %6 %N %P 60-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F krebs1989materialismus %K 1989 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro ALLBUSkum1980-1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X "Bei der Messung von materialistischen und postmaterialistischen Wertorientierungen nach Inglehart werden in der Bundesrepublik unterschiedliche Frage- und Itemformulierungen verwendet. In diesem Beitrag wird für insgesamt 35 Studien im Zeitraum von 1978-1988 die "Standard"-Version, die im ALLBUS und anderen Umfragen enthalten ist (Version 1), verschiedenen Versionen der Euro-Barometer-Umfragen (Versionen 2-5) gegenübergestellt. Beim Vergleich der Anteilswerte der Nennungen für die 1. und 2. Priorität der vier Standarditems sowie für den Materialismus-Postmaterialismus-Index zwischen den unterschiedlichen Versionen ist kein systematischer Effekt der unterschiedlichen Frageformulierung zwischen der "Standard"-Version und den Euro-Barometer-Versionen beobachtbar. Jedoch ist ein Effekt der Formulierung des vierten Items erkennbar sowie ein Effekt der Plazierung der vier Standarditems innerhalb der 12-Itemversion des Inglehart-Maßes." Es wurden ALLBUS-Daten der Jahre 1980-1988 verwendet %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Krehbiel, Jay N. & Cheruvu, Sivaram %D 2021 %T Can International Courts Enhance Domestic Judicial Review? Separation of Powers and the European Court of Justice %E %B The Journal of Politics %C %I %V 84 %6 %N 1 %P 258-275 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00223816 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F krehbiel2021international %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X How courts ensure the efficacy of their decisions poses one of the central challenges to the quality of modern liberal democracy. In this article, we consider how the ability of domestic courts to engage with their international counterparts through preliminary reference procedures can further this goal. Arguing that domestic courts use preliminary reference procedures to affect the probability that their governments comply with adverse judicial decisions, we construct a formal model of the reference procedure and test a series of empirical implications with a novel data set of domestic court cases involving the European Union's preliminary reference procedure. We find that courts are more likely to refer cases as the risk of noncompliance increases and that this relationship is conditional on the level of public trust in the Court of Justice of the European Union and the position of a court in the domestic judicial hierarchy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1086/715250 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kriesi, Hanspeter %D 2013 %T Democratic legitimacy : is there a legitimacy crisis in contemorary politics? %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 4 %P 609-638 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kriesi2013democratic %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0032-3470-2013-4-609. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0032-3470-2013-4-609 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Krilaviciute, Agne & Brenner, Hermann %D 2021 %T Low positive predictive value of computed tomography screening for lung cancer irrespective of commonly employed definitions of target population %E %B International journal of cancer %C %I %V 149 %6 %N 1 %P 58-65 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1097-0215 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F krilaviciute2021positive %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Screening for lung cancer (LC) by low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has been demonstrated to reduce LC mortality in randomized clinical trials (RCTs), and its implementation is in preparation in many countries. However, definition of the target population, which was based on various combinations of age ranges and definitions of heavy smoking in the RCTs, is subject to ongoing debate. Using epidemiological data from Germany, we aimed to estimate prevalence of preclinical LC and positive predictive value (PPV) of LDCT in potential target populations defined by age and smoking history. Populations aged 50 to 69, 55 to 69, 50 to 74 and 55 to 79 years were considered in this analysis. Sex-specific prevalence of preclinical LC was estimated using LC incidence data within those age ranges and annual transition rates from preclinical to clinical LC obtained by meta-analysis. Prevalence of preclinical LC among heavy smokers (defined by various pack-year thresholds) within those age ranges was estimated by combining LC prevalence in the general population with proportions of heavy smokers and relative risks for LC among them derived from epidemiological studies. PPVs were calculated by combining these prevalences with sensitivity and specificity estimates of LDCT. Estimated prevalence of LC was 0.3% to 0.5% (men) and 0.2% to 0.3% (women) in the general population and 0.8% to 1.7% in target populations of heavy smokers. Estimates of PPV of LDCT were <20% for all definitions of target populations of heavy smokers. Refined preselection of target populations would be highly desirable to increase PPV and efficiency of LDCT screening and to reduce numbers of false-positive LDCT findings. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33522 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kristin, Eschenfelder & Kalpana, Shankar %D 2020 %T Inter-Organisational Coordination Work in Digital Curation: the Case of Eurobarometer %E %B International Journal of Digital Curation %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 1 %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1746-8256 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kristin2020interorganisational %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked datfeld english indexproved no_data noindex reviewed rp transfer20 %X Open research is predicated upon seamless access to curated research data. Major national and European funding schemes, such as Horizon Europe, strongly encourage or require publicly funded data to be FAIR - that is, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable (Wilkinson, 2016). What underpins such initiatives are the many data organizations and repositories working with their stakeholders and each other to establish policies and practices, implement them, and do the curatorial work to increase the available, discoverability, and accessibility of high quality research data. However, such work has often been invisible and underfunded, necessitating creative and collaborative solutions. In this paper, we briefly describe how one such case from social science data: the processing of the Eurobarometer data set. Using content analysis of administrative documents and interviews, we detail how European data archives managed the tensions of curatorial work across borders and jurisdictions from the 1970s to the mid-2000s, the challenges that they faced in distributing work, and the solutions they found. In particular, we look at the interactions of the Council of European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA) and social science data organizations (DO) like UKDA, ICPSR, and GESIS and the institutional and organizational collaborations that made Eurobarometer “too big to fail”. We describe some of the invisible work that they underwent in the past in making data in Europe findable, accessible, interoperable, and conclude with implications for “frictionless” data access and reuse today. %Z https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v15i1.707. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v15i1.707 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kronberger, Nicole; Wagner, Wolfgang & Nagata, Motohiko %D 2014 %T How Natural Is “More Natural”? The Role of Method, Type of Transfer, and Familiarity for Public Perceptions of Cisgenic and Transgenic Modification %E %B Science Communication %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 1 %P 106-130 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kronberger2014natural %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked cisgenics english fdz_jb genetic_modification indexproved input2016 morality naturalness reviewed theory_of_hybrids %X A frequent expert assumption is that the public will consider cisgenics more “natural” and therefore more acceptable than transgenics. Experimental (Studies 1 and 2) and representative survey (Eurobarometer) data highlight that public concerns indeed are stronger when the boundaries of species are crossed. However, genetic combinations that could come into existence naturally are not always considered unproblematic. Human intervention in the process amplifies concern while familiarity with the method and its products explains little of the variance. Although cisgenics is more supported than transgenics, a majority of respondents across countries considers cisgenic products to be genetically modified food that must be labeled. %Z First published online: August 29, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547013500773. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547013500773 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Küchler, Manfred %D 1996 %T Xenophobie im internationalen Vergleich %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V Sonderheft 27/1996 %6 %N %P 248-262 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kuchler1996xenophobie %K 1996 ALLBUS ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS_input1997 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version15 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1714 ZA1795 ZA2031 ZA2141 ZA2346 article checked german gt indexproved input2014 reviewed %X "(...) [Wir wollen] in diesem Beitrag den Versuch unternehmen, das Potential fremdenfeindlicher Haltungen in der breiten Bevölkerung quantitativ zu bestimmen und besonders anfällige Segmente in der Bevölkerung zu identifizieren. In Anbetracht der erheblichen Probleme einer validen Messung solcher Haltungen, werden wir uns dieser Frage in vergleichender Perspektive nähern -vergleichend zwischen den Staaten der Europäischen Union (Gemeinschaft) und vergleichend im Zeitablauf (...)" Zur Analyse nutzt der Autor folgende Eurobarometer-Datensätze: 30 (1988), 35 (1991), 37 (1992), 39 (1993) und 41.1 (1994). Der ALLBUS 1994 wird in einer Fußnote zu einem Vergleich herangezogen %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kuhn, Theresa %D 2011 %T Individual transnationalism, globalisation and euroscepticism : an empirical test of Deutsch's transactionalist theory %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 6 %P 811-837 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kuhn2011individual %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_International_ GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4505 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kuhn, Theresa %D 2012 %T Europa ante portas: Border residence, transnational interaction and Euroscepticism in Germany and France %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 1 %P 94-117 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kuhn2012europa %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article border_regions checked cross-border_interactions english euroscepticism fdz_jb indexproved input2016 multilevel_analysis reviewed transnationalism %X This article builds on previous findings that border residents are less prone to be Eurosceptic. First, it enhances measurement by using a more exact distinction between border and core districts. Second, it extends theory by arguing that the lower propensity towards Euroscepticism among border residents is the result of their greater involvement in transnational networks and interactions. Third, the article adds to the interest-or-identity discussion in Euroscepticism research by distinguishing between goal-oriented and sociable forms of transnational interactions and testing their impact on Euroscepticism. Multilevel analyses of Eurobarometer data for France and Germany show that (1) the border effect holds only in Germany, (2) it is mediated by individual transnationalism, and (3) sociable forms of interaction are key to structuring attitudes towards European integration. %Z First published online: November 23, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116511418016. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eup.sagepub.com/content/13/1/94.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kuhn, Theresa; van Elsas, Erika; Hakhverdian, Armen & van der Brug, Wouter %D 2016 %T An ever wider gap in an ever closer union: Rising inequalities and euroscepticism in 12 West European democracies, 1975-2009 %E %B Socio-Economic Review %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kuhn2016wider %K 2016 EB58.1 EB59.1 EB60.1 EB61.0 EB62.0 EB62.2 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.1 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB72.5 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3693 ZA3904ZA3938 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4231 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4505 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4973 ZA4999 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article asks whether the trend towards greater inequality in European countries has led to an increase in euroscepticism. Traditionally amongst the most equal societies, West European countries have recently witnessed a stark increase in income inequality. European integration is often presented as one of the main driving factors of this development. This raises the question whether Europeans blame the EU for the widening gap between the rich and the poor, and consequently develop eurosceptic attitudes. A multilevel analysis of 79 pooled Eurobarometer survey waves across 12 countries from 1975 to 2009 confirms that increasing income inequality boosts euroscepticism especially amongst the low educated. The findings are consistent with previous research on the link between income inequality and democratic legitimacy. They also provide empirical support for a new educational divide in the wake of European integration and globalisation, and deepen our knowledge on the predictors of EU support. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwu034. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwu034 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kulik, Margarete C.; Eikemo, Terje A.; Regidor, Enrique; Menvielle, Gwenn & Mackenbach, Johan P. %D 2014 %T Does the pattern of educational inequalities in smoking in Western Europe depend on the choice of survey? %E %B International Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 4 %P 587-597 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1661-8564 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kulik2014pattern %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Smoking rates vary according to socioeconomic group. We investigated whether patterns of educational inequalities in smoking prevalence differ across three major European surveys. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0560-z. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0560-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kulik, Margarete C. & Glantz, Stanton A. %D 2016 %T The smoking population in the USA and EU is softening not hardening %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I BMJ Publishing Group Ltd %V 25 %6 %N 4 %P 470-475 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0964-4563 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kulik2016smoking %K 2016 EB66.2 EB72.3 EB77.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4527 ZA4977 ZA5597 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Background It has been argued that as smoking prevalence declines in countries, the smokers that remain include higher proportions of those who are unwilling or unable to quit (a process known as {\textquoteleft}hardening{\textquoteright}). Smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes have been promoted as a strategy to deal with such smokers. If hardening is occurring, there would be a positive association between smoking prevalence and quitting, with less quitting at lower prevalence. There would also be a neutral or negative association between prevalence and the number of cigarettes smoked.Methods We examined US state-level associations using the Tobacco Use Supplement (1992/1993{\textendash}2010/2011) and Eurobarometer surveys for 31 European countries (2006{\textendash}2009{\textendash}2012) using regressions of quit attempts, quit ratios, and number of cigarettes smoked on smoking prevalence over time.Results For each 1\% drop in smoking prevalence, quit attempts increase by 0.55\%{\textpm}.07 (p\<0.001) in the USA and remain stable in Europe (p=0.53), US quit ratios increase by 1.13\%{\textpm}0.06 (p\<0.001), and consumption drops by 0.32 cig/day{\textpm}0.02 (p\<0.001) in the USA and 0.22 cig/day{\textpm}0.05 (p\<0.001) in Europe. These associations remain stable over time (p\>0.24), with significantly lower consumption at any given prevalence level as time passed in the USA (-0.15 (cig/day)/year{\textpm}0.06, p\<0.05).Conclusions Consistent with prior research using different data and methods, these population-level results reject the hypothesis of hardening as smoking prevalence drops, instead supporting softening of the smoking population as prevalence declines. %Z First published online: June 24, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052329. (Eurobarometer) %U http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/4/470 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kulik, Margarete C.; Lisha, Nadra E. & Glantz, Stanton A. %D 2018 %T E-cigarettes Associated With Depressed Smoking Cessation: A Cross-sectional Study of 28 European Union Countries %E %B American Journal of Preventive Medicine %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 4 %P 603-609 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0749-3797 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kulik2018ecigarettes %K 2018 EB82.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB429 ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2018 %X Introduction Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often promoted to assist with cigarette smoking cessation. In 2016–2017, the relationship between e-cigarette use and having stopped smoking among ever (current and former) smokers was assessed in the European Union and Great Britain by itself. Methods Cross-sectional logistic regression of the association between being a former smoker and e-cigarette use was applied to the 2014 Eurobarometer survey of 28 European Union countries controlling for demographics. Results Among all ever smokers, any regular ever use of nicotine e-cigarettes was associated with lower odds of being a former smoker (unadjusted OR=0.34, 95% CI=0.26, 0.43, AOR=0.43, 95% CI=0.32, 0.58) compared with smokers who had never used e-cigarettes. In unadjusted models, daily use (OR=0.42, 95% CI=0.31, 0.56); occasional use (OR=0.25, 95% CI=0.18, 0.35); and experimentation (OR=0.24, 95% CI=0.19, 0.30) of nicotine e-cigarettes were associated with lower odds of being a former smoker compared with having never used nicotine-containing e-cigarettes. Comparable results were found in adjusted models. Results were similar in Great Britain alone. Among current smokers, daily cigarette consumption was 15.6 cigarettes/day (95% CI=14.5, 16.7) among those who also used e-cigarettes versus 14.4 cigarettes/day (95% CI=13.4, 15.4) for those who did not use them (p<0.05). Conclusions These results suggest that e-cigarettes are associated with inhibiting rather than assisting in smoking cessation. On the population level, the net effect of the entry of e-cigarettes into the European Union (and Great Britain) is associated with depressed smoking cessation of conventional cigarettes. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.12.017. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749379717307493 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kumlin, Staffan & Esaiasson, Peter %D 2012 %T Scandal Fatigue? Scandal Elections and Satisfaction with Democracy in Western Europe, 1977–2007 %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 42 %6 %N 2 %P 263–282 %& %Y %S %7 %8 April %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kumlin2012scandal %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Elections involving a major scandal were unusual in the late 1970s, but today nearly half are so affected. Multilevel analyses of Eurobarometer data reveal that scandal elections once had negative net effects on satisfaction with democracy. However, as scandals have become more common, the negative effect has withered away. This “scandal fatigue” process appears driven by changes in scandal material, rather than by changes in citizens’ reactions to a given type of material. Scandals involving several politicians and parties still really matter, but these have not become markedly more common. The possibility that the increasing incidence of scandals has created a more critical approach to scandal material is discussed. As scandals accumulate, citizens may become more prone to ponder the relevance of a story and the motives of the messenger. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000712341100024X. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/scandal-fatigue-scandal-elections-and-satisfaction-with-democracy-in-western-europe-1977-2007/9F453B323B29050F62EA843DB6220D75 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kunst, Sander; Kuhn, Theresa & Werfhorst, Herman G. van de %D 2020 %T Does education decrease Euroscepticism? A regression discontinuity design using compulsory schooling reforms in four European countries %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 1 %P 24-42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kunst2020education %K 2020 EB58.1 EB59.1 EB60.1 EB61.0 EB62.0 EB62.2 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.1 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB75.3 EB77.4 EB79.5 EB82.4 EB84.1 EB86.1 EB87.1 EB88.1 EB89.2 EB90.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendFile1970-2002 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Previous research shows a strong and consistent relationship between educational attainment and Euroscepticism. As a result, education is considered to be a powerful predictor of attitudes towards European integration. However, these findings are predominantly found using cross-sectional research designs, therefore leaving open the possibility of strong selection effects due to pre-adult experiences and dispositions which both explain educational attainment and political attitudes. To test whether schooling causally reduces Euroscepticism, this article combines data on the compulsory schooling age with seven rounds of pooled European Social Survey data (2002–2014). Using compulsory schooling reforms within a ‘fuzzy’ regression discontinuity design, the results indicate no conclusive effect of education on Euroscepticism, questioning the impact of additional schooling. Consequently, this study provides a novel insight into the much-debated divide in support for European integration between lower and higher educated. %Z First published online: October 8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519877972. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519877972 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Kustov, Alexander %D 2023 %T Do Anti-immigration Voters Care More? Documenting the Issue Importance Asymmetry of Immigration Attitudes %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 2 %P 796-805 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F kustov2023antiimmigration %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Why do politicians and policymakers not prioritize pro-immigration reforms, even when public opinion on the issue is positive? This research note examines one previously overlooked explanation related to the systematically greater importance of immigration as a political issue among those who oppose it relative to those who support it. To provide a comprehensive empirical assessment of how personal immigration issue importance is related to policy preferences, I use the best available cross-national and longitudinal surveys from multiple immigrant-receiving contexts. I find that compared to pro-immigration voters, anti-immigration voters feel stronger about the issue and are more likely to consider it as both personally and nationally important. This finding holds across virtually all observed countries, years, and alternative survey measures of immigration preferences and their importance. Overall, these results suggest that public attitudes toward immigration exhibit a substantial issue importance asymmetry that systematically advantages anti-immigration causes when the issue is more contextually salient. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123422000369 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Labella-Fernández, Ana; Serrano-Arcos, M. Mar; Payán-Sánchez, Belén & Tchounwou, Paul %D 2021 %T Firm Growth as a Driver of Sustainable Product Innovation: Mediation and Moderation Analysis. Evidence from Manufacturing Firms %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 5 %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16604601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F labellafernandez2021growth %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Facing worldwide environmental and social concerns, manufacturing firms are trying to adopt effective environmentally friendly actions to mitigate their environmental impacts. Although the existent literature has provided many insights about the drivers of sustainable product innovation, little is known about the impact of firm growth. Thus, we intend to contribute to this gap in the literature by examining the impact that firm growth can have on sustainable product innovation. To achieve this goal, the partial least square (PLS) modeling technique was used to analyze a dataset of 3250 manufacturing firms from 39 different countries. The results reveal that firm growth exerts a positive effect on sustainable product innovation and that the relationship is partially mediated by the adoption of environmental practices. The findings also indicate that managerial barriers lessen the effectiveness of the adoption of environmental practices in facilitating the development of sustainable product innovation, while improving labor conditions increases it. However, operational barriers do not exert a significant moderating effect between the adoption of environmental practices and sustainable product innovation. These results prompt interesting insights related to theory development in environmental management and sustainable product innovation research. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052588 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lacová, Žaneta; Kuráková, Ivana; Horehájová, Mária & Vallušová, Anna %D 2022 %T How is digital exclusion manifested in the labour market during the COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia? %E %B Forum Scientiae Oeconomia %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 2 %P 129-151 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 23534435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lacova2022digital %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The emergence and global spread of ICT have brought about a new socio-economic challenge of digital exclusion. Over time, this challenge has become a complex societal issue with direct economic repercussions in many areas. Specifically, this phenomenon is crucial from the labour market perspective, at both the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, online business and management activities have increased rapidly. These changes have highlighted the need to explore the problems of digital exclusion and/or the unsatisfactory digital skills of the labour force more deeply. Our paper aims to identify how digital exclusion is manifested in the Slovak labour market and highlight the tendencies that the COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated. In the analysis, we use available aggregate-level and individual data characterising the Slovak labour market from the macro-perspective, comparing it to the other EU Member States. To gain a more composite picture from the microeconomic perspective, we use original questionnaire survey data gained from medium-sized and large enterprises in Slovakia. According to our findings, the proportion of Internet non-users in the Slovak and European populations declined considerably during the pandemic. However, we identified a risk of the durability of digitally disadvantaged groups of the population among those who are at least 55 years old, those with a low education level, and people in financial distress. Our results underline the fact that companies could help their employees cultivate their digital literacy and resilience to enable a more inclusive digital society and a better-performing labour market in Slovakia. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/ 10.23762/FSO_VOL10_NO2_7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lagaert, Susan & Roose, Henk %D 2018 %T Gender and highbrow cultural participation in Europe: The effect of societal gender equality and development %E %B International Journal of Comparative Sociology %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 1 %P 44-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lagaert2018gender %K 2018 EB79.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5688 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Existing individual-level research links women’s higher participation in high-status cultural activities to their position in work and family spheres. This article studies how cross-national variation in women’s and men’s cultural participation relates to societal care- and work-related gender equality and development. Multilevel analyses on Eurobarometer data (2013) indicate that male engagement in the feminine domain of care and societal development stimulates frequent participation in highbrow culture, but more for men than for women, thus partly explaining gender gap variation in highbrow cultural participation across European Union countries. We conclude that men play an important but underestimated role in the explanation of the gender gap. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715217753271. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715217753271 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lagos, Marta %D 2005 %T The Role of Western World Powers in Promoting Democracy and Defending Peace: Latin American and European Perceptions %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 2 %P 251-257 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lagosmarta2005western %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lahav, Gallya %D 2004 %T Public Opinion Toward Immigration in the European Union: Does It Matter? %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 10 %P 1151-1183 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lahav2004public %K 2004 EB30 EB37 EB38 EB39 EB43.1 EB44.2 EB45.1 EB46 EB47.1 EB48 EB49 EB50 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1715 ZA2294 ZA2346 ZA24141 ZA2637 ZA2789 ZA2831 ZA2898 ZA2936 ZA2959 ZA3052 ZA3085 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X The literature on immigration has been divided with regard to the constraints, particularly of public opinion, on EU policy cooperation. Analysts have suggested that there is a disjuncture between public opinion and policy developments and that liberal immigration policies have emerged because negative public opinion is not factored into elite decision making or institutional developments. Comparing public opinion data derived from Eurobarometer surveys with demographic trends and EU initiatives, this article questions the “disjuncture” premises by evaluating the nature of mass attitudes and its impact on policy harmonization in the EU. In bridging the attitudinal-policy gap, the article assesses (a) the extent to which publics are ignorant or informed and (b) the distinct effects of personal versus general societal conditions as they motivate immigration attitudes and policy preferences. The conclusions have implications for immigration cooperation in the European Union, with policy outcomes that are more compatible with public attitudes. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004269826. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004269826 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lakerveld, Jeroen; Loyen, Anne; Schotman, Nina; Peeters, Carel F. W.; Cardon, Greet; van der Ploeg, Hidde P.; Lien, Nanna; Chastin, Sebastien & Brug, Johannes %D 2017 %T Sitting too much: A hierarchy of socio-demographic correlates %E %B Preventive Medicine %C %I %V 101 %6 %N %P 77-83 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0091-7435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lakerveld2017sitting %K 2017 EB80.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB412 ZA5877 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Too much sitting (extended sedentary time) is recognized as a public health concern in Europe and beyond. Time spent sedentary is influenced and conditioned by clusters of individual-level and contextual (upstream) factors. Identifying population subgroups that sit too much could help to develop targeted interventions to reduce sedentary time. We explored the relative importance of socio-demographic correlates of sedentary time in adults across Europe. We used data from 26,617 adults who participated in the 2013 Special Eurobarometer 412 “Sport and physical activity”. Participants from all 28 \{EU\} Member States were randomly selected and interviewed face-to-face. Self-reported sedentary time was dichotomized into sitting less or > 7.5 h/day. A Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) algorithm was used to create a tree that hierarchically partitions the data on the basis of the independent variables (i.e., socio-demographic factors) into homogeneous (sub)groups with regard to sedentary time. This allows for the tentative identification of population segments at risk for unhealthy sedentary behaviour. Overall, 18.5% of the respondents reported sitting > 7.5 h/day. Occupation was the primary discriminator. The subgroup most likely to engage in extensive sitting were higher educated, had white-collar jobs, reported no difficulties with paying bills, and used the internet frequently. Clear socio-demographic profiles were identified for adults across Europe who engage in extended sedentary time. Furthermore, physically active participants were consistently less likely to engage in longer daily sitting times. In general, those with more indicators of higher wealth were more likely to spend more time sitting. %Z First published online: May 25, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.05.015. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743517301780 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lakner, Zoltán; Kiss, Anna & Pfeiffer, Laura %D 2020 %T Agrárgazdaság a XXI. században: perspektívák és dilemmák %E %B GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 1 %P 3-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lakner2020agrrgazdasg %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld indexproved noindex other rp transfer21 vttrans %X A jelen tanulmány egy cikksorozat első része. Célunk, hogy a sorozat keretében bemutassuk az európai és globális agrárfejlődés alapvető tendenciáit, főbb folyamatait, a változások alapvető mozgatórugóit és a világ mezőgazdasága és élelmiszeripara előtt álló legfőbb kihívásokat. Munkánk során széles körben fel kívánjuk használni a korszerű matematika és rendszerelemzés kiterjedt eszköztárát. Közlemény-sorozatunk első része két kérdésre keres választ: (1) Hogyan türköződik a mezőgazdaság és az élelmiszeripar helye, szerepe az európai állampolgárok tudatában, gondolkodásában; (2) a gazdaságstatisztikai tények alapján hogyan ítélhető meg az agrárgazdaség szerepe a nemzetgazdaságokban. Vizsgálatainkhoz az Eurobarométer felméréseit és az OECD input-output adatbázisát alkalmaztuk. Kutatási eredményeinket logisztikus regesszió-analízissel, cluster elemzéssel és hálózatelméletei módszerek alkalmazásával elemeztük. Vizsgálataink azt támasztják alá, hogy: (1) az Európai Unió polgárai továbbra is %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.302628 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lancaster, Caroline Marie %D 2022 %T Immigration and the sociocultural divide in Central and Eastern Europe: Stasis or evolution? %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 2 %P 544-565 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lancaster2022immigration %K 2022 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Immigration has historically been of low salience in Central and Eastern Europe. Yet, the region has consistently higher levels of ethnocentrism than the rest of Europe. Scholars argue that the East's limited politicization of immigration is due to its status as a region of emigration and the presence of ethnic minority ‘others’. I argue that this is changing. The politicization of the European refugee crisis by domestic elites has begun to refocus the sociocultural dimension on the immigration issue. Using structural equation models, I compare European Values Study data from 2008 and 2017 across 10 East European EU member states. I find evidence that traditionalist attitudes are more strongly related to anti-immigration attitudes since the crisis, particularly for those who are interested in politics. Further, immigration attitudes are polarizing across the GAL-TAN dimension and by education. Hence, immigration is bolstering a pre-existing, socially structured divide around both nationalist and traditionalist values. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12474 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lapinski, John S. %D 1998 %T Welfare State Regimes and Subjective Well-Being: A Cross-National Study %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 1 %P 2-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lapinskijohns1998welfare %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA0989 ZA1751 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Laroche, Perrine C. S. J.; Schulp, Catharina J. E.; Kastner, Thomas & Verburg, Peter H. %D 2023 %T The role of holiday styles in shaping the carbon footprint of leisure travel within the European Union %E %B Tourism Management %C %I %V 94 %6 %N %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02615177 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F laroche2023holiday %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Leisure travel within the European Union (EU) contributes significantly to the carbon footprint of global tourism. Distance travelled is a main factor in this impact, but some of its determinants remain unexplored. We examined the role of tourists' holiday preferences in shaping the carbon footprint of leisure travel within the EU by calculating demand and impact indicators associated with eight holiday styles. We find a substantial and equivalent carbon footprint for visiting relatives, nature tourism and sea, sun and sand tourism, but a higher carbon intensity of travel per trip for the latter. This is due to widespread demand for sea, sun, and sand tourism despite the concentration of destinations in Southern Europe. Furthermore, international travel within the EU is on average three times more carbon intensive than domestic travel. Our insights suggest that tourists’ holiday preferences can be leveraged for the sustainable development of leisure travel within the EU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104630 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Larraya, José Miguel %D 1994 %T La selección europa. 2.496 aspirantes a los 64 secanos del Parlamento de Estrasburgo %E %B El Pais vom 15.5.1994. %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F larrayajosemiguel1994seleccin %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex spanish %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Larsen, Erik Gahner; Cutts, David & Goodwin, Matthew J. %D 2020 %T Do terrorist attacks feed populist Eurosceptics? Evidence from two comparative quasi-experiments %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 1 %P 182-205 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F larsen2020terrorist %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2020 GLES_pro GLES_version10 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6827 article checked datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed select transfer20 %X Over recent years, Europe has experienced a series of Islamic terrorist attacks. In this article, conflicting theoretical expectations are derived on whether such attacks increase populist Euroscepticism in the form of anti-immigration, anti-refugee and anti-European Union sentiment. Empirically, plausible exogenous variation in the exposure to the 2016 Berlin attack is exploited in two nationally representative surveys covering multiple European countries. No evidence is found for a populist response to the terrorist attack in any of the surveyed countries. On the contrary, people in Germany became more positive towards the EU in the wake of the Berlin attack. Moreover, little evidence is found that ideology shaped the response to the attack. The findings suggest that terrorist attacks are not met by an immediate public populist response. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12342. (GLES) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12342 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lasarov, Wassili; Mai, Robert; García de Frutos, Nieves; Egea, José Manuel Ortega & Hoffmann, Stefan %D 2019 %T Counter-arguing as barriers to environmentally motivated consumption reduction: A multi-country study %E %B International Journal of Research in Marketing %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 2 %P 281-305 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-8116 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lasarov2019counterarguing %K EB69.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X This research extends previous literature on environmentally motivated consumption reduction (EMCR) with a cross-cultural investigation across 28 European countries. The paper elucidates how European consumers' knowledge and perceived seriousness of climate change inhibit the activation of counter-arguments, with implications for EMCR. More specifically, counter-arguing is a critical barrier to reduce EMCR. The developed model is based on the novel premise that the contingency variables, which qualify the impeding role of this barrier, are anchored at different levels. To account for individual and societal aspects simultaneously, multi-level analysis combines large-scale data from a Eurobarometer (n = 16,095) with secondary data at the societal level (n = 28). The results confirm that counter-arguments as barriers for EMCR and their attenuation through knowledge and perceived seriousness substantially varies across societies. Our results reveal that the collectivism/individualism dimension is most relevant in qualifying the impact of counter-arguments on EMCR. Building on our findings, impact-level-maps of counter-arguments and country clusters aid international marketers of environmentally friendly products to flexibly tailor their marketing campaigns. For policy-makers, our results further highlight that rather than raising knowledge with educative campaigns, perceptions of seriousness should be targeted to foster EMCR and inhibit counter-arguing. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2018.11.005. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2018.11.005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Laugesen, Miriam J. & Vargas-Bustamante, Arturo %D 2010 %T A patient mobility framework that travels: European and United States–Mexican comparisons %E %B Health Policy %C %I %V 97 %6 %N 2-3 %P 225-231 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0168-8510 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F laugesen2010patient %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Objectives To develop a framework that parsimoniously explains divergent patient mobility in the United States and Europe. Method Review of studies of patient mobility; data from the 2007 Flash Eurobarometer and the 2001 California Health Interview Survey was analyzed; and we reviewed government policies and documents in the United States and Europe. Results Four types of patient mobility are defined: primary, complementary, duplicative, and institutionalized. Primary exit occurs when people without comprehensive insurance travel because they cannot afford to pay for health insurance or directly finance care, as in the United States and Mexico. Second, people will exit to buy complementary services not covered, or partially covered by domestic health insurance, in both the United States and Europe. Third, in Europe, patient mobility for duplicative services provides faster or better quality treatment. Finally, governments and insurers can encourage institutionalized exit through expanded delivery options and financing. Institutionalized exit is developing in Europe, but uncoordinated and geographically limited in the United States. Conclusions This parsimonious framework explains patient mobility by considering domestic health system characteristics relating to cost and quality. %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.05.006. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851010001302 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Laverty, Anthony A.; Filippidis, Filippos T.; Fernandez, Esteve & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2017 %T E-cigarette use and support for banning e-cigarette use in public places in the European Union %E %B Preventive Medicine %C %I %V 105 %6 %N Supplement C %P 10 - 14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0091-7435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F laverty2017ecigarette %K 2017 EB82.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X We investigated the factors associated with support for banning e-cigarette use in public places in the European Union (EU) and how this varies by socio-demographic determinants, use of tobacco, ever use of e-cigarettes and their perceived harm. Data are from the representative Special Eurobarometer for Tobacco survey performed in 2014 (n=27,801) in 28 EU member states. Analyses were conducted separately by tobacco use status (never, current, and former smokers) and e-cigarette experimentation status. 70.9% of never smokers, 63.1% of former smokers and 45.7% of current smokers in the EU supported a ban on the use of e-cigarettes in public places. In all groups, support for banning e-cigarettes in public places was lower among those who had experimented with e-cigarettes (adjusted odds ratios (aOR) 0.43 vs. 0.50 vs. 0.61, among never, current and former smokers respectively) and higher among those who perceived e-cigarettes as harmful (aORs 2.49 vs 2.35 vs. 2.40, among never, current and former smokers respectively). 40.5% of those who had experimented with e-cigarettes supported a ban on use in public places, although levels of support were lower among those who started using e-cigarettes in order to circumvent existing smoking bans (aOR 0.54, 95% Confidence Interval 0.45–0.64). Bans of e-cigarette use in public places in Europe have high levels of public support even among former and current tobacco smokers, although this does vary across population groups. As legislators consider approaches to e-cigarette use, public opinion is likely to become more important to the passing and enforcement of any legislation. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.08.007. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743517302931 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Laverty, Anthony A.; Filippidis, Filippos T. & Vardavas, Constantine I. %D 2018 %T Patterns, trends and determinants of e-cigarette use in 28 European Union Member States 2014–2017 %E %B Preventive Medicine %C %I %V 116 %6 %N %P 13-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0091-7435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F laverty2018patterns %K 2018 EB82.4 EB87.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5933 ZA6861 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed %X There is a lack of nationally representative data on regular e-cigarette use, as well as on the transition from experimentation to regular use. This study examines changes in these in Europe between 2014 and 2017. Data come from the 2014 (n = 27,801) and 2017 (n = 27,901) adult Special Eurobarometer for Tobacco Survey, providing nationally representative surveys of 28 EU member states. We defined regular use of e-cigarettes as daily or weekly use from a question on frequency of e-cigarette use. Among ever users of e-cigarettes we assessed socio-demographic correlates of becoming a regular user. 1.5% of the EU population were regular e-cigarette users in 2014, which had risen to 1.8% in 2017. In 2017 63 million Europeans aged 15 or older had ever used e-cigarettes (95% CI, 59.9 million–66.2 million), and 7.6 million (95% CI, 6.5million–8.9 million) were regular e-cigarette users. Among those who had ever used e-cigarettes, participants aged 15–24 years were less likely to be regular user than those aged ≥55 years (16.9% vs. 38.1%), as were never smokers compared with current and former smokers (12.8% vs. 27.0% vs. 41.3%). The proportion of adults who were regular e-cigarette users in 2017 ranged from 4.7% in the UK to 0.2% in Bulgaria. There have been slight rises in the proportion of people regularly using e-cigarettes in the EU, and this varies considerably between member states, indicating the role of the regional environment in supporting or deterring e-cigarette use. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.028. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743518302597 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Laverty, Anthony A.; Thompson, Hayley; Cetateanu, Andreea & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2018 %T Macro-environmental factors and physical activity in 28 European Union countries %E %B European Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 300-302 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F laverty2018macroenvironmental %K 2018 EB80.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB412 ZA5877 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Data from the representative 2013 Eurobarometer survey were combined with macro-environmental data to assess relationships with different domains of physical activity (PA) in 28 European Union countries. Higher mean annual temperatures were the only macro-environmental factor found to be associated with levels of physical activity; an increase in the mean annual temperature by 1°C was associated with-0.94 fewer minutes of vigorous-intensity activity per week (95% CI: -1.66 to -0.23). This highlights the importance of modifiable influences (e.g. opportunities for active travel) on PA and underscores the potential of public health interventions to raise levels of physical activity. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky014. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky014 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Laverty, Anthony A.; Vardavas, Constantine I. & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2021 %T Prevalence and reasons for use of Heated Tobacco Products (HTP) in Europe: an analysis of Eurobarometer data in 28 countries %E %B The Lancet Regional Health - Europe %C %I %V 8 %6 %N %P 1-7 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2666-7762 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F laverty2021prevalence %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X Background: Heated Tobacco Products (HTP) are a relatively new class of tobacco products, with limited data on usage patterns. We assessed the prevalence and reasons for use among persons aged ≥15 years in 27 European Union member states and the United Kingdom. Methods: The 2020 Eurobarometer (93·2) survey was analysed (n=28,300, aged ≥15). Multi-level regression analyses assessed socio-demographic differences in use while separate analyses investigated reasons for starting to use HTP. Results are presented as adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) and weighted percentages with 95% Confidence Intervals (95%CI). Findings: Overall, 6·5% (95% CI 6·1;7·0) of participants had ever used a HTP. 1·3% (1·1%;1·5%) of participants were current users of HTP, and 0·7% (0·6% to 0·9%) daily users. Current and former tobacco smokers were more likely than never tobacco smokers to use HTP (aOR 36·3 (22·9;57·5), and 7·3 (4·3;12·3) respectively. Youth aged 15-24 years of age were substantially more likely to report use, e.g. aOR for ever use=7·77 (6·56;9·21) compared to those aged ≥55 years. 51·3% of ever HTP users reported at least weekly concurrent use of combustible tobacco. Among those who reported ever use of HTP, but not e-cigarettes, the most popular reason for use was the perception that HTP are less harmful than smoking tobacco (39·5%), followed by use by friends (28·4%) and stopping or reducing smoking (28·2%). Interpretation: Considerable numbers of people in the EU have ever used HTP, although current and daily use remains low. Current use is more common among younger people, and current and former smokers. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100159 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lechler, Marie %D 2019 %T Employment shocks and anti-EU sentiment %E %B European Journal of Political Economy %C %I %V 59 %6 %N %P 266-295 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0176-2680 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lechler2019employment %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X Euroscepticism and the rise of populist parties have often been linked to economic insecurity. This paper identifies regional employment changes as causal factors for forming attitudes towards the European Union and voting for eurosceptic parties in European Parliament elections. To do so, I combine industry-specific employment data for roughly 260 European NUTS II regions with individual-level Eurobarometer survey data for the past 20 years and regional voting results. I apply panel data and instrumental variable methods; for the latter I construct a Bartik-style instrument, which predicts employment changes on the basis of regional industry specialization and Europe-wide sector specific employment growth rates. The effect of employment changes on attitudes towards the EU is particularly strong for unemployed and low-skilled workers in regions with a high share of migrants from other European member states, which supports the narrative that ‘losers of globalization’ tend to be more skeptical towards economic and political integration. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2019.03.005. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2019.03.005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A LeDuc, Lawrence %D 2002 %T Opinion Change and voting behaviour in referendums %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 6 %P 711-732 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F leduc2002opinion %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2018 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2295 article checked english indexproved input2014 isspbib2018 reviewed %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00027. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00027 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lee, Chong Kyoon; Cottle, Griffin W.; Simmons, Sharon A. & Wiklund, Johan %D 2020 %T Fear not, want not: Untangling the effects of social cost of failure on high-growth entrepreneurship %E %B Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal %C %I %V 57 %6 %N %P 531–553 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-898X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lee2020untangling %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB283 FlashEB354 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5439 ZA5789 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Prior research on the effect that formal and informal institutions have on high-growth entrepreneurship has tended to propose policies aimed at either lowering the social cost of failure in society, or creating business-friendly entry environments aimed at increasing the rate of entrepreneurship. These policies have triggered a debate about whether policies that focus on stimulating high-growth entrepreneurship conflict with policy goals aimed at decreasing the social cost of failure in society. Using approach/avoidance as a lens, we examine the relationship between high social costs of failure and the odds of individuals engaging in growth-based entrepreneurship. Our unique dataset captures the entry decisions of 208,089 individuals in 29 OECD countries. We find that while countries with a higher social cost of failure experience lower total entrepreneurial activity, they have higher odds of entrepreneurs having high-growth aspirations and firms with export-led orientations. %Z First published online: February 12, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00324-0. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00324-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lee, Claire Seungeun & Kim, Ji Hye %D 2020 %T Latent groups of cybersecurity preparedness in Europe: Sociodemographic factors and country-level contexts %E %B Computers & Security %C %I %V 97 %6 %N 101995 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-4048 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lee2020latent %K 2020 EB2014 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved no_data reviewed rp transfer20 %X The increase of people's online presence creates additional cybersecurity threats. Cybersecurity preparedness is increasingly important to minimize and mitigate cybersecurity-related victimization. This study explores how cybersecurity preparedness is shaped by socio-structural factors across thirty European samples. We analyzed survey items measuring purchase behavior, user's security settings, software settings, and trust in websites from the 2014 Eurobarometer (N=26,879). The findings of latent class analysis show three groups based on members’ cybersecurity preparedness: uninformed users, disciplined users, and cautious users. The determinants of cybersecurity preparedness were examined using two-level hierarchical logit modeling. While sociodemographic factors modestly contribute to cybersecurity preparedness at an individual level, country-level economic status (GDP per capita) and cybersecurity preparedness (Global Cybersecurity Index) appear to be significant for individual-level cybersecurity preparedness. In countries with higher cybersecurity preparedness and economic status, individuals tend to show a higher level of cybersecurity preparedness. Implications for government agencies and corporations are discussed. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101995. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101995 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Leenen, Rainer %D 1992 %T Ausländerfeindlichkeit in Deutschland. Politischer Rechtsruck oder Politikversagen?; - Stereotyp, Gesetzesverletzungen mit rechtsextremistischem Bezug, Sympathien für Ausländer (ethnische Gruppe), Gastarbeiter, fremdenfeindliche Straftaten %E %B Deutschland Archiv %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 10 %P 1039-1054 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F leenenrainer1992auslnderfeindlichkeit %K 1992 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1000 ZA1335 ZA1340 ZA1670 ZA1715 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lefkofridi, Zoe & Katsanidou, Alexia %D 2014 %T Multilevel representation in the European Parliament %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 1 %P 108-131 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lefkofridi2014multilevel %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked corrected english fdz_jb imported indexproved input2016 reviewed voterstudy %X Congruence in the European Parliament has been analyzed in terms of agreement between voters and national candidates/parties. The question whether voters and Europarties are congruent on major dimensions of contestation (left-right and European Union) remains unanswered. Acknowledging the ‘split-level’ structure of preference aggregation in the European Parliament, we theorize the interrelationships between these levels. Our model incorporates a typically neglected factor: the interplay between national parties and Europarties. We establish that voter–Europarty congruence is different from, and determined by, voter–national party congruence; moreover, national party–Europarty congruence moderates this relationship. Our findings shed new light on the quality of representation in the European Parliament and have key implications for understanding transnational democracy in the European Union. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116513501907. (Eurobarometer) (EES) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1465116513501907 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Legge Jr., Jerome S. & Durant, Robert F. %D 2010 %T Public Opinion, Risk Assessment, and Biotechnology: Lessons from Attitudes toward Genetically Modified Foods in the European Union %E %B Review of Policy Research %C %I Blackwell Publishing Inc %V 27 %6 %N 1 %P 59-76 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1541-1338 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F leggejr2010public %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer Eurobarometer2005 FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Proponents of biotechnology argue that citizens' opposition to innovations such as genetically modified (GM) foods is rooted in emotionalism, media and nongovernmental organizations' distortions of good science, and scientific ignorance. Critics charge that this “risk management discursive” is too reductionist, exaggerates scientific capacity, inappropriately privileges scientific values over social and political values, and inaccurately captures how citizens evaluate biotechnology. This article uses ordered logit analysis applied to the responses of Europeans to a 2005 Eurobarometer survey to test the validity of these competing perspectives in the area of GM foods. Our analysis supports the arguments of those calling for the inclusion of broader discursive social, political, and cultural elements in deliberations over GM foods. Analysis also shows that citizens are less emotional in evaluating GM foods than proponents claim and supports this “new politics of knowledge” perspective, but citizens also cling more tightly to hopes that science can resolve debates with objective analysis. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2009.00427.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2009.00427.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Legge, Jerome S. & Durant, Robert F. %D 2012 %T Stem Cell Research, Regulatory Regimes, and Citizens' "Calculus of Consent" in the European Union %E %B Public Organization Review %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 191-207 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7098 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F legge2012research %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english european fdz_jb indexproved input2016 public_opinion regulation reviewed science_and_technology stem_cells trust_in_public_agencies %X What factors affect support for the development of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research? Ordered logit analysis of responses to a 2005 Eurobarometer survey finds that Europeans with greater trust in the European Union and national hESC regulatory systems report significantly more support for hESC research. Higher levels of religiosity and concern for the moral status of the fetus reduce support for hESC research, while citizens more interested in politics, those getting their news from the print media, more highly educated respondents, and those reporting higher knowledge about stem cells tend to be more supportive of the technique. Nevertheless, the objectively more knowledgeable citizens exhibit less consistency in their support. %Z First published online: April 26, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11115-012-0175-x(Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11115-012-0175-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Leissner, Laura %D 2023 %T Media Use and Political Engagement: Cross-Cultural Approaches| Media Use and Green Lifestyle Politics in Diverse Cultural Contexts of Postmaterialist Orientation and Generalized Trust: Findings From a Multilevel Analysis %E %B International Journal of Communication %C %I %V 17 %6 %N %P 1486-1509 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19328036 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F leissner2023media %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp transfer23 %X In lifestyle politics, citizens take political action by adapting their everyday lives to address transnational challenges, such as climate change. An important driver of lifestyle politics is exposure to media—both mass media, serving as important information sources, and social media, enabling discussion and expression. To explore how elements of culture shape this relationship, this study examines (a) the link between media use (measured by mass media and social media use) and lifestyle politics across 28 European countries and (b) how cultural context factors (measured by national levels of postmaterialist orientation and trust) moderate this relationship. Results of a multilevel analysis support the positive link between mass media use and lifestyle politics across all countries. However, the results also suggest that the relationship between social media use and lifestyle politics is positive only in countries with postmaterialist orientations and high levels of trust, underscoring the importance of cultural context factors. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/17245 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Leiter, Debra; Clark, April K. & Clark, Michael %D 2019 %T Winners and losers reconsidered: party support, character valence, and satisfaction with democracy %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 3 %P 285-300 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17557739 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F leiter2019winners %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Studies of citizens' satisfaction with democracy have established a connection between satisfaction and how well those citizens' preferred parties perform in elections. Yet, the question remains whether 'winners' and 'losers' respond to the same system- and party-level factors when evaluating their political satisfaction. We build on extant literature to consider citizen satisfaction with democracy from the perspective of character valence. Using the Mannheim Eurobarometer trend file and content analysis-based data on parties' character valence, we find that both winners' and losers' satisfaction with the political system is affected by parties' character valence, but in differing (and somewhat surprising) ways. We find that winners respond to improvements in the character valence of opposition parties, whereas losers demonstrate greater concern with the valence of governing parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773919000122. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773919000122 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lenzi, Camilla & Perucca, Giovanni %D 2019 %T Subjective Well-Being over Time and across Space. Thirty Years of Evidence from Italian Regions %E %B Scienze Regionali %C %I %V 18 %6 %N %P 611-632 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1720-3929 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lenzi2019subjective %K EB13 EB15 EB17 EB18 EB19 EB20 EB21 EB22 EB23 EB24 EB25 EB26 EB27 EB28 EB29 EB30 EB31 EB31A EB32 EB33 EB34.0 EB34.1 EB34.2 EB35.0 EB36 EB37.0 EB37.2 EB38.0 EB38.1 EB39.0 EB40 EB41.0 EB42 EB43.1 EB44.2 EB44.3OVR EB49 EB52.0 EB52.1 EB53 EB54.1 EB55.1 EB56.1 EB56.2 EB57.1 EB57.2 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB62.2 EB63.1 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.2 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB73.5 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB75.4 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB77.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA1038 ZA1206 ZA1208 ZA1209 ZA1318 ZA1319 article checked datfeld english indexproved jp kbe rp transfer20 %X The literature on subjective well-being converges in pointing out two striking results. First, in the long run life satisfaction does not grow jointly with per capita income. Second, at the territorial level, dense urbanization is associated with the lowest levels of well-being. The aim of this paper is to provide evidence on the co-occurrence of these phenomena in Italian regions, by making use of a unique dataset on self-reported life satisfaction between 1980 and 2012. Empirical results show that the two paradoxes apply also to Italian regions, even if the second one is more evident in Southern ones. %Z https://www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.14650/94669. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.14650/94669 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lenzi, Camilla & Perucca, Giovanni %D 2020 %T The nexus between innovation and wellbeing across the EU space: What role for urbanisation? %E %B Urban Studies %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 2 %P 323-349 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00420980 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lenzi2020nexus %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The importance of innovation for economic performance and competitiveness, whatever the level of analysis adopted, is uncontroversial. Yet little is known about the relationship between innovation and (subjective) wellbeing. This paper empirically studies this issue in a spatial perspective by arguing that the expected positive link between innovation and wellbeing can be even more complex than might be thought, and by testing the expectation that this relationship varies according to the different types of innovation and spatial setting considered. The analysis takes advantage of regionalised data sets at the EU level on wellbeing derived from various waves of Eurobarometer surveys in the period 2007–2011, and on regionalised patents and trademarks, thus merging individual and regional data. The results indicate that different types of innovation have different impacts on wellbeing across space. Technology-intensive innovation, such as patents, yields its benefits only in the most urbanised regions, while the impact of less technology-intensive innovation, such as trademarks, is undifferentiated across space. Spatial spillover effects also play an important role for individual wellbeing, regardless of the type of innovation and the degree of urbanisation of a region. Some reflections on regional innovation policies are finally proposed and discussed with reference to the current debate on place-based regional policies. %Z First published online: January 30, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018818947. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018818947 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lenzi, Camilla & Perucca, Giovanni %D 2021 %T Not too close, not too far: Urbanisation and life satisfaction along the urban hierarchy %E %B Urban Studies %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 13 %P 2742-2757 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00420980 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lenzi2021close %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Empirical evidence on the effect of urbanisation on individual self-reported well-being generally points to a negative effect of urbanisation and city size, at least in most developed economies. This article aims to re-assess this conclusion by claiming that this approach overlooks the fact that a city’s positive externalities may expand well beyond the urban boundaries, as postulated in urban economics theory. Based on survey data on self-reported life satisfaction derived from different waves of Eurobarometer surveys in the period 2005–2010 covering 21 European Union member countries, the article empirically verifies the existence of a positive association between urbanisation and individual well-being, depending on the proximity to settings of higher rank in the urban hierarchy. In particular, it shows that the higher the distance from a city larger than the one of residence of the respondent, the lower the probability of being satisfied with life. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020962397 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lenzi, Camilla & Perucca, Giovanni %D 2022 %T No Place for Poor Men: On the Asymmetric Effect of Urbanization on Life Satisfaction %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 164 %6 %N %P 165–187 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0303-8300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lenzi2022place %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X The literature on the geography of subjective well-being largely converges in pointing out the occurrence, at least in developed countries, of an urban/rural divide: people living in the most urbanized regions tend to be significantly less satisfied than those living in rural areas. This paper aims at reassessing this statement by taking into consideration an important aspect, frequently overlooked in the literature, i.e. people-based characteristics. Individuals are not alike and may differently experience and appreciate the advantages and disadvantages of urbanisation. Characteristics such as the level of education, the type of occupation and, more generally, the income level can mediate the capacity to reap urbanisation advantages (as the accessibility to advanced services and diversified job markets) and mitigate urbanization disadvantages (such as cost of living and congestion). Additionally, but based on the same reasoning, more educated and affluent individuals (negatively) value distance from top rank centres more than less educated and affluent ones. We test and prove these propositions in a study on the subjective well-being of more than 250,000 individuals living in European cities, defined as NUTS3 regions, in the period 2004–2010. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02946-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lepianka, Dorota; Van Oorschot, Wim & Gelissen, John %D 2009 %T Popular Explanations of Poverty: A Critical Discussion of Empirical Research %E %B Journal of Social Policy %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 38 %6 %N 3 %P 421-438 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lepianka2009popular %K EB40 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2459 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Various authors point to the connection between public perceptions of poverty and institutionalised strategies of dealing with the poor. The way the general public perceives the poor, and especially the causes of poverty, is generally assumed to have a profound influence on the legitimacy of anti-poverty policies. Yet studies on popular perceptions of and attributions for poverty are relatively infrequent. Moreover, a considerable share of existing research appears conceptually and/or methodologically inadequate. This article provides a critical review of existing literature that is interwoven into the discussion of the two most common approaches to studying lay poverty attributions: the factor analytical approach and the forced-choice-question approach. With respect to the latter, we present an empirical analysis and interpretation of the four response categories that constitute the core of the forced-choice question included in Eurobarometer. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279409003092. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279409003092 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lera-López, Fernando & Marco, Rocio %D 2017 %T Sports participation, physical activity, and health in the European regions. %E %B Journal of Sports Sciences %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 15 %P 1784-1791 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02640414 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F leralopez2017sports %K 2017 80.2 EB EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5877 article english gt indexproved reviewed %X In a context of stagnation of the level of health-enhancing physical activity in Europe, this study examines the geographical stratification of sports participation and physical activity (PA) at the regional level in 28 European countries. While previous research has focused on the national approach, this study considers the regional level across 208 European regions. Individual survey data from the Eurobarometer 80.2 is combined with a regional-level approach to the 208 regions to quantify sports participation and PA at the regional level. The results show important differences and a geographical stratification of sports participation and PA among the European regions, albeit following different patterns. In particular, a north–south gap is identified in terms of PA rates and an east–west gap is detected in terms of sports participation levels. Applying the cluster technique, a taxonomy of four different European regions is developed considering both types of indicators. Finally, the existence of sports spatial spillovers among regions is verified, obtaining a positive autocorrelation among neighbouring regions for being involved in PA and sporting activities. The results may have significant implications in terms of policy measures to improve health through PA and sports participation at the regional level in Europe. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2017.1418810) %Z First published online: December 22, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1418810. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1418810 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Leuffen, Dirk; Schuessler, Julian & Gómez Díaz, Jana %D 2022 %T Public support for differentiated integration: individual liberal values and concerns about member state discrimination %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 2 %P 218-237 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F leuffen2022public %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Research on differentiated integration (DI) in the European Union has burgeoned in recent years. However, we still know little about citizens? attitudes towards the phenomenon. In this article, we argue that at the level of individual citizens, liberal economic values increase support for DI. Stronger preferences for equality, in contrast, make opposition to the concept more likely. Similarly, concerns about discriminatory differentiation at the member state level lead citizens to oppose DI. We test the theoretical claims by analysing survey data on citizens? attitudes towards a ?multi-speed Europe?. Supporters of DI, indeed, are marked by liberal economic attitudes. In contrast to general EU support, we do not find robust correlations with socio-demographic variables. Moreover, the data reveal striking differences amongst macro-regions: support for DI has become much lower in Southern European states. We attribute this opposition to negative repercussions of the Eurozone crisis. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1829005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lewer, Dan; O`Reilly, Claire; Mojtabai, Ramin & Evans-Lacko, Sara %D 2015 %T Antidepressant use in 27 European countries: associations with sociodemographic, cultural and economic factors %E %B The British Journal of Psychiatry %C %I The Royal College of Psychiatrists %V 207 %6 %N 3 %P 221-226 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0007-1250 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lewer2015antidepressant %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2015 %X Background: Prescribing of antidepressants varies widely between European countries despite no evidence of difference in the prevalence of affective disorders. Aims: To investigate associations between the use of antidepressants, country-level spending on healthcare and country-level attitudes towards mental health problems. Method: We used Eurobarometer 2010, a large general population survey from 27 European countries, to measure antidepressant use and regularity of use. We then analysed the associations with country-level spending on healthcare and country-level attitudes towards mental health problems. Results: Higher country spending on healthcare was strongly associated with regular use of antidepressants. Beliefs that mentally ill people are 'dangerous' were associated with higher use, and beliefs that they 'never recover' or 'have themselves to blame' were associated with lower and less regular use of antidepressants. Conclusions: Contextual factors, such as healthcare spending and public attitudes towards mental illness, may partly explain variations in antidepressant use and regular use of these medications. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.156786. (Eurobarometer) %U http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/207/3/221 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lidón-Moyano, Cristina; Sampedro-Vida, Marc; Matilla-Santander, Nuria; Martín-Sánchez, Juan Carlos; González-Marrón, Adrián; Bunch, Kailey & Martínez-Sánchez, Jose M. %D 2018 %T Attitudes towards tobacco product regulations and their relationship with the tobacco control policies %E %B Preventive Medicine %C %I %V 111 %6 %N %P 67-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0091-7435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lidonmoyano2018attitudes %K 2018 EB72.3 EB77.1 EB82.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB332 SpecialEB385 SpecialEB429 ZA4977 ZA5597 ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X The objective of this work is to describe the acceptability of some tobacco products regulations and to explore their relation with tobacco control legislation levels in Europe. We used data on tobacco control activities in Europe in 2007, 2010 and 2013 measured by the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) and data regarding attitudes about tobacco control regulations (i.e. adding picture health warnings on all packages of tobacco products or increasing taxes on tobacco products) from the Special Eurobarometer of 2009, 2012 and 2014 (n = 80,831). We calculated the prevalence ratio of favorable attitudes towards tobacco products restrictions in the reference year 2009 vs. the most current year (i.e. 2009 vs 2014), and the effect of previous TCS scores on the attitudes towards tobacco products regulations adjusted for sociodemographic variables. Strong support for the studied tobacco products regulations, which modestly increased over time, was observed. A positive relation was generally observed between TCS scores and support for the studied tobacco products regulations at both the ecological and individual level. A positive correlation was found between TCS scores and support for increasing taxes on tobacco products (rsp:0.29; 95%CI: 0.10, 0.48) at the ecological level, while at the individual level, the positive association was more remarkable in the case of support for adding large health warning labels to packaging. In conclusion, support for the studied tobacco products regulations were positively related with European tobacco control levels of implementation both at the ecological and individual level. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.02.019. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743518300525 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lindblom, Taru & Räsänen, Pekka %D 2017 %T Between class and status? Examining the digital divide in Finland, the United Kingdom, and Greece %E %B The Information Society %C %I Routledge %V 33 %6 %N 3 %P 147-158 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lindblom2017between %K 2017 EB79.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5688 article checked english indexproved input2017 %X This article examines the digital divide in terms of access and the cultural use purposes of the Internet in Finland, the United Kingdom, and Greece. The analysis is based on data from Finnish, British, and Greek sections of Eurobarometer collected in 2013 (N = 3,009). Separate measures for class and status are applied in the analysis. The findings indicate that both access to and use of the Internet for cultural purposes are affected by a number of interdependent factors, whose effects and strengths vary significantly among the countries. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2017.1294124. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2017.1294124 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Linde, J. & Ekman, J. %D 2003 %T Satisfaction with democracy: A note on a frequently used indicator in comparative politics %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 3 %P 391-408 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F linde2003satisfaction %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3068 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Linsi, Lukas; Mügge, Daniel & Carillo-López, Ana %D 2023 %T The delusive economy: how information and affect colour perceptions of national economic performance %E %B Acta Politica %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 3 %P 651-694 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00016810 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F linsi2023delusive %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Economic knowledge plays a central role in many theories of political behavior. But empirical studies have found many citizens to be poorly informed about the official state of the economy. Analyzing two waves of the Eurobarometer database, we re-examine the distribution of public knowledge of three macroeconomic indicators in two dozen European countries. Respondents with high income and education give more accurate estimates than others, in line with previous studies. As we show, however, such differences in knowledge do not only reflect varying levels of information. People’s estimates are also shaped by affective dynamics, in particular a more pessimistic outlook that leads to overestimation of official unemployment and inflation (but not growth) figures. We find that emotive factors can bias inflation and unemployment estimates of respondents who find themselves in a privileged economic situation in a direction that incidentally also makes them more accurate, even though respondents are not necessarily being better informed. In real-world politics, official economic statistics thus do not function as a shared information backdrop that could buttress the quality of public deliberation. Instead, knowledge of them is itself driven by personal socio-economic circumstances. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-022-00258-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Liobikienė, Genovaitė; Grincevičienė, Švitrigailė & Bernatonienė, Jurga %D 2017 %T Environmentally friendly behaviour and green purchase in Austria and Lithuania %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 142 %6 %N %P 3789-3797 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0959-6526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F liobikiene2017environmentally %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB367 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5798 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The promotion of environmentally friendly and green purchase behaviour is one of the ways to minimise the environmental impact. Thus, the objective of this paper was to analyse how green purchase behaviour is related to environmentally friendly behaviour. Moreover, considering the goal-framing theory that a separate item of environmentally friendly behaviour is influenced by different goals, in this analysis was revealed how green purchase and environmentally friendly behaviour are related with the importance of product price and environmentally friendly social norms in two countries: Lithuania and Austria. Therefore referring to the 2012 Eurobarometer's survey and applying the approach of structural equation modelling, the results showed that green purchase behaviour was significantly related with environmentally friendly behaviour, however the determinants were different. The environmentally friendly social norms and gender had significant impact on both green purchase and environmentally friendly behaviour. Meanwhile, the importance of product prices negatively influenced only purchase behaviour. These findings reveal that policy makers should use different tools promoting the environmentally friendly and green purchase behaviour. Furthermore, analysing the differences of green purchase and their determinants between Lithuania and Austria, the suggestions were provided for Lithuania seeking the promotion of green purchase and environmentally friendly behaviour. %Z First published online: October 17, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.084. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.084 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lipps, Jana & Schraff, Dominik %D 2021 %T Estimating subnational preferences across the European Union %E %B Political Science Research and Methods %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 1 %P 197-205 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lipps2021estimating %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Subnational analyses of political preferences are substantively relevant and offer advantages for causal inference. Yet, our knowledge on regional political preferences across Europe is limited, not least because there is a lack of adequate data. The rich Eurobarometer (EB) data is a promising source for Europeanwide regional information. Yet, it is only representative for the national level. This paper compares stateof-the-art methods for estimating regional preferences from nationally representative EB data, validating predictions with regionally representative surveys. Our analysis highlights a number of challenges for estimating regional preferences across Europe, such as data availability, variable selection, and over-fitting. We find that predictions are best using a Bayesian additive regression tree with synthetic poststratification. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2019.38 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lizardo, Omar %D 2023 %T Visualizing the Decline in Cultural Participation in Europe Post-crisis %E %B Socius %C %I %V 9 %6 %N %P 1-4 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2378-0231 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lizardo2023visualizing %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Whether cultural practices change gradually—at the timescale of generations—or can be lastingly affected by short-term exogenous shocks is a question that continues to inspire much debate in the social sciences. Previous work shows that trends in cultural participation, if they exist, tend to be slow and gradual, responding to cohort changes and impervious to period-specific events. Here I use data from the two Eurobarometer surveys fielded just before (2007) and in the immediate aftermath (2013) of the Great Recession-related eurozone crisis to visualize the impact of a once-in-a-generation period-specific shock for the four national cases most deeply affected: Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece. In all cases, with the possible exception of Spain, we can observe steep increases in rates of nonparticipation, impacting particularly the less educated, except for Greece, for which we can see general negative impacts of the crisis on participation across all levels of education. Overall, the results depicted in this visualization suggest that cultural participation practices can be affected by large exogenous shocks at timescales below gradual cohort change. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231231184968 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ljiljana, Božić %D 2021 %T Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Electric Car Purchase – The Case of European Consumers %E %B Tržište %C %I %V 33 %6 %N Special Issue %P 81-94 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0353-4790 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ljiljana2021attitudes %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved mmh noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Purpose – Climate change and other environmental issues require adequate solutions by all actors, including consumers. The purpose of this paper is to explore the determinants of consumers' willingness to fight climate change and the probability of their purchase of an electric car, as an action that potentially helps mitigate climate change. Design/Methodology/Approach – The analysis relies on Eurobarometer survey responses of 25,009 individuals from 28 European countries. The determinants of probability of taking action to fight climate change and the determinants of probability of buying an electric car are identified using the Heckman selection model. Findings and implications – The results show that people who are aware of the gravity of climate change and believe that it requires action at all levels of government, business sectors and citizens are more likely to engage in pro-environmental actions. As for electric car purchase, consumers belonging to the middle class and higher classes as well as consumers satisfied with their lives are more likely to buy electric cars than others. However, their attitudes to climate change and actors responsible for it have no impact on their actual purchase. Limitations – The main limitation of this research study is associated with the choice of variables, which was limited to those available in the Eurobarometer survey. Originality – This paper contributes to a better understanding of factors behind environmentally friendly behavior and purchase of electric cars on a large sample of European consumers. Unlike most of the research in this field, the analysis is based on actual purchase data instead of purchase intention. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.22598/mt/2021.33.spec-issue.81 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lockerbie, B. %D 1993 %T Economic dissatisfaction and political alienation in Western Europe %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 281-294 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lockerbieb1993economic %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1319 ZA1320 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lodge, Juliet & Herman, Valentine %D 1980 %T Direct Elections to the European Parliament: A Supranational Perspective %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 1 %P 45-62 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lodgejuliet1980direct %K 1980 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA0994 ZA1036 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lohauß, Peter %D 1996 %T Europäische Identität und die soziale Dimension Europas %E %B Kommune %C %I %V %6 %N 11 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lohausspeter1996europische %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z http://www.oeko-net.de/kommune/kommune11-96/ZZLOHAUS.htm. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.oeko-net.de/kommune/kommune11-96/ZZLOHAUS.htm %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lomazzi, Vera; Israel, Sabine & Crespi, Isabella %D 2019 %T Gender Equality in Europe and the Effect of Work-Family Balance Policies on Gender-Role Attitudes %E %B Social Sciences %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 1 %P 1-29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20760760 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lomazzi2019gender %K EB82.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved rp wa %X This study starts from the assumption that the context of opportunities for work-family balance affects individual attitudes toward gender roles, a main indicator of support for gender equality. Compared with extant research, the present study adopts a more articulated definition of “opportunity structure” that includes national income level and social norms on gender attitudes, measures of gender-mainstreaming policies implemented at the company level (flextime), and different work-family balance policies in support of the dual-earner/dual-caregiver family model (e.g., parental-leave schemes and childcare provisions). The effects of these factors are estimated by performing a cross-sectional multilevel analysis for the year 2014. Gender-role attitudes and micro-level controls are taken from the Eurobarometer for all 28 European Union (EU) members, while macro-indicators stem from Eurostat, European Quality of Work Survey, and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Our results show that both institutional and workplace arrangements supporting the dual-earner/dual-caregiver family model are associated with more egalitarian gender-role attitudes This is particularly true concerning availability of formal childcare for 0- to 3-year-olds among institutional factors, as well as work-schedule flexibility among workplace factors, probably as they enable a combination of care and paid work for both men and women. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8010005. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8010005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A López Fernández, Jorge; López-Valenciano, Alejandro; Mayo, Xián; Horton, Elizabeth; Clavel, Ivan; Liguori, Gary & Jiménez, Alfonso %D 2021 %T Comparative analysis of reported physical activity from leisure centres' members versus the general population in Spain %E %B BMJ open %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 6 %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2044-6055 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lopezfernandez2021comparative %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Objectives (1) To describe the physical activity (PA) levels of the members of a Spanish leisure centre operator according to age and gender; (2) to describe the differences in the three PA levels between the members of a Spanish leisure centre operator and the general Spanish population considering the PA Eurobarometer data according to their gender and age and (3) to explore the intensity origin of the PA either in Spanish members of leisure centres or the Spanish population considering their gender. Design: escriptive epidemiology study. Participants: Data from 16 Spanish leisure centres (n=3627) and from the 2017 Eurobarometer 472 for Spain (n=1002) were used for this research. Primary and secondary outcomes measures The PA levels were analysed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version, and respondents were grouped into physical inactivity (PIA), moderate-PA and high-PA. Moreover, gender (men or women) and age (18–29 years; 30–44 years; 45–59 years; 60–69 years; ≥70 years) were considered. Total metabolic equivalent (MET)-min/week, as well as total MET-min/week for walking intensity, moderate intensity and vigorous intensity were recorded. Results Leisure centres showed a lower prevalence of PIA and a higher prevalence of high-PA than the general population (p<0.05). Women displayed a higher prevalence of PIA and lower prevalence of high-PA than men (p<0.05). The prevalence of PIA increases with age while the prevalence of high-PA decreases. Conclusion Leisure centres engage most of their members in regular PA, including women and older adults, and these members also perform a higher number of MET in vigorous PA, than the general population. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043963 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A López-Bazo, Enrique %D 2021 %T Does regional growth affect public attitudes towards the European Union? %E %B The Annals of Regional Science: An International Journal of Urban, Regional and Environmental Research and Policy %C %I %V 66 %6 %N %P 755–778 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0570-1864 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lopezbazo2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X This study analyses the impact of growth (in absolute and relative terms) of the European regions on the attitudes towards the European Union (EU) of their citizens. It does so in a period of socioeconomic turbulence caused by the financial and sovereign debt crises, the accession to the Union of countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the spread of anti-European rhetoric. In a first stage, regional indicators of support for and trust in the EU are calculated from the microdata of several Eurobarometer surveys. They confirm interesting changes in the regional distribution of citizens’ attitudes during the period analysed, which vary between the two indicators. In a second stage, these indicators are merged with data on regional growth to assess the impact of the latter on citizens’ perception of the EU. The results suggest that support for and trust in the EU are more widespread in regions with a dynamic economy. This positive impact of growth remains significant and sizeable after controlling for several economic characteristics of the region. However, the impact of regional growth on attitudes towards the EU is not the same in all regions. The effect of support and trust is more intense in regions with per capita income above the EU average. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-020-01037-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A López-Fernández, J.; López-Valenciano, A.; Mayo, X.; Liguori, G.; Lamb, M. A.; Copeland, R. J. & Jiménez, A. %D 2021 %T No changes in adolescent’s sedentary behaviour across Europe between 2002 and 2017 %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 1 %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14712458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lopezfernandez2021changes %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Background: Public health organizations have been alerted to the high levels of sedentary behaviour (SB) among adolescents as well as to the health and social consequences of excess sedentary time. However, SB changes of the European Union (EU) adolescents over time have not been reported yet. This study aimed to identify SB of the EU adolescents (15–17 years) in four-time points (2002, 2005, 2013 and 2017) and to analyse the prevalence of SB according to the sex. Methods: SB of 2542 adolescents (1335 boys and 1207 girls) as a whole sample and country-by-country was analysed in 2002, 2005, 2013, and 2017 using the Sport and Physical Activity EU Special Eurobarometers’ data. SB was measured using the sitting time question from the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), such that 4h30min of daily sitting time was the delineating point to determine excess SB behaviour (≥4h30min of sitting time) or not (≤4h30min of sitting time). A χ2 test was used to compare the prevalence of SB between survey years. Furthermore, SB prevalence between sexes was analysed using a Z-Score test for two population proportions. Results: The prevalence of SB among EU adolescents across each of the four survey years ranged from 74.2 and 76.8%, rates that are considered high. High levels of SB were also displayed by both sexes (girls: 76.8 to 81.2%; boys: 71.7 to 76.7%). No significant differences in the prevalence of SB among years (p > 0.05) were found for the whole sample, and for either girls or boys. Also, no significant differences in the prevalence of SB between girls and boys were found. Conclusion: The SB prevalence in European adolescents is extremely high (76.8% in 2017) with no differences between girls and boys. No significant improvements have been seen between 2002 and 2017. Eurobarometer should increase the adolescents’ sample to make possible benchmarking comparisons among the EU countries and extend the survey to the younger children population. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10860-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A López-Fernández, Jorge; López-Valenciano, Alejandro; Pearce, Gemma; Copeland, Robert J.; Liguori, Gary; Jiménez, Alfonso & Mayo, Xian %D 2023 %T Physical Inactivity Levels of European Adolescents in 2002, 2005, 2013, and 2017 %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 4 %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1660-4601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lopezfernandez2023physical %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Sport and Physical Activity (PA) Special Eurobarometer surveys may inform of the physical inactivity (PIA) levels in the European Union (EU). This study aimed to analyse the PIA levels of EU adolescents (15–17 years) in four time points, according to gender. The data were from 2002, 2005, 20013, and 2017 Special Eurobarometers. Adolescents were categorised as "Inactive" when performing less than 60 min/day of moderate to vigorous PA on average. A χ2 test was used to compare the levels of PIA between survey years. PIA levels between gender were analysed using a Z-score test for two population proportions. PIA levels ranged from 67.2% for boys (59.4% to 71.5%;) to 76.8% for girls (76.0% to 83.4) across the time points. Adjusted standardised residuals revealed a decrease in the observed levels versus the expected for 2005 (whole sample: −4.2; boys: −3.3) and an increase for 2013 (whole sample: +2.9; boys: +2.5). Boys presented lower PIA levels than girls in all years (p ≤ 0.003), but descriptively, the difference progressively decreased (from 18.4% to 11.8%). No significant reductions in PIA levels were observed between 2002 and 2017, and girls reported consistently higher levels of PIA than boys. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043758 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A López-Valenciano, A.; Mayo, X.; Liguori, G.; Copeland, R. J.; Lamb, M. & Jimenez, A. %D 2020 %T Changes in sedentary behaviour in European Union adults between 2002 and 2017 %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 1 %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lopezvalenciano2020changes %K 2020 EB58.2 EB64.3 EB81.2 EB89.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA3886 ZA4415 ZA5913 ZA7482 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Background: Sedentary behaviour (SB) has been identified as an important mortality risk factor. Health organizations have recognised SB as a public health challenge with major health, social, and economic consequences. Researchers have alerted the need to develop specific strategies, to monitor, prevent, and reduce SB. However, there is no systematic analysis of the SB changes in European Union adults. We aimed to examine SB changes between 2002 and 2017 in the European Union (EU) adult population. Methods: SB prevalence (>4h30mins of sitting time/day) of 96,004 adults as a whole sample and country-by-country was analysed in 2002, 2005, 2013, and 2017 of the Sport and Physical Activity EU Special Eurobarometers’ data. The SB question of a modified version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was considered. SB prevalence between countries and within years was analysed with a χ2 test, and SB between genders was analysed with the Z-Score test for two population proportions. Results: An association between the SB prevalence and the years was found (p <  0.001), with increases for the whole sample (2002: 49.3%, 48.5–50.0 95% confidence interval (CI); 2017: 54.5%, 53.9–55.0 95% CI) and men (2002: 51.2%, 50.0–52.4 95% CI; 2017: 55.8%, 55.0–56.7 95% CI) and women (2002: 47.6%, 46.6–48.7 95% CI; 2017: 53.4%, 52.6–54.1 95% CI) separately. The adjusted standardised residuals showed an increase in the observed prevalence versus the expected during 2013 and 2017 for the whole sample and women and during 2017 for men. For all years, differences were observed in the SB prevalence between countries for the whole sample, and men and women separately (p <  0.001). Besides, the SB prevalence was always higher in men versus women in the overall EU sample (p <  0.001). Conclusions: SB prevalence increased between 2002 and 2017 for the EU as a whole and for both sexes separately. Additionally, differences in SB prevalence were observed for all years between EU countries in the whole sample and both sexes separately. Lastly, SB was consistently higher in men than women. These findings reveal a limited impact of current policies and interventions to tackle SB at the EU population level. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09293-1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09293-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Losi, Lucilla %D 2023 %T Who engages with science, and how? An empirical typology of Europeans' science engagement %E %B Public understanding of science %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 6 %P 798–814 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1361-6609 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F losi2023engages %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This article seeks to expand the literature on science attitudes by developing an empirical typology of people’s engagement choices and investigating their sociodemographic characteristics. Public engagement with science is gaining a central role in current studies of science communication, as it implies a bidirectional flow of information, which makes science inclusion and knowledge co-production realizable goals. However, research has produced few empirical explorations of the public’s participation in science, especially considering its sociodemographic characteristics. By means of segmentation analysis using Eurobarometer 2021 data, I observe that Europeans’ science participation can be distinguished into four types, disengaged, the largest group, aware, invested, and proactive. As expected, descriptive analysis of the sociocultural characteristics of each group suggests that disengagement is most common among people with lower social status. In addition, in contrast to the expectations from existing literature, no behavioral distinction emerges between citizen science and other engagement initiatives. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625231164340 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Loyen, Anne; van der Ploeg, Hidde P.; Bauman, Adrian; Brug, Johannes & Lakerveld, Jeroen %D 2016 %T European Sitting Championship: Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Reported Sitting Time in the 28 European Union Member States %E %B PLOS ONE %C %I Public Library of Science %V 11 %6 %N 3 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 03 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F loyen2016european %K 2016 EB80.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB412 ZA5877 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Objective: Sedentary behaviour is increasingly recognized as an important health risk, but comparable data across Europe are scarce. The objective of this study was to explore the prevalence and correlates of self-reported sitting time in adults across and within the 28 European Union Member States. Methods: This study reports data from the Special Eurobarometer 412. In 2013, 27,919 randomly selected Europeans (approximately 1000 per Member State) were interviewed face-to-face. Sitting time on a usual day was self-reported and dichotomised into sitting less- and more than 7.5 hours per day. Uni- and multivariate odds ratios of sitting more than 7.5 hours per day were assessed by country and socio-demographic variables using binary logistic regression analyses. The analyses were stratified by country to study the socio-demographic correlates of sitting time within the different countries. Results: A total of 26,617 respondents were included in the analyses. Median sitting time was five hours per day. Across Europe, 18.5 percent of the respondents reported to sit more than 7.5 hours per day, with substantial variation between countries (ranging from 8.9 to 32.1 percent). In general, northern European countries reported more sitting than countries in the south of Europe. ‘Current occupation’ and ‘age when stopped education’ were found to be the strongest correlates of sitting time, both across Europe and within most Member States. Compared to manual workers, the odds ratio of sitting more than 7.5 hours per day was 5.00 for people with white collar occupations, 3.84 for students, and 3.65 for managers. Conclusions: There is substantial variation in self-reported sitting time among European adults across countries as well as socio-demographic groups. While regular surveillance of (objectively measured) sedentary behaviour is needed, the results of this study provide entry points for developing targeted interventions aimed at highly sedentary populations, such as people with sedentary occupations. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149320. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149320 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lubbers, Marcel & Scheepers, Peer %D 2005 %T Political versus instrumental Euro-scepticism : mapping scepticism in European countries and regions %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 2 %P 223-242 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lubbers2005political %K 2005 EB42.0 EB46.0 EB47.1 EB48.0 EB49.0 EB50.0 EB51.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2563 ZA2898 ZA2936 ZA2959 ZA3052 ZA3085 ZA3171 article english gt indexproved reviewed %X In this contribution we demonstrate that European citizens distinguish between political and instrumental Euro-scepticism and indicate the extent to which these Euro-sceptic positions are endorsed. Data from 143,367 European citizens in 15 countries and 182 regions show that political Euroscepticism constitutes a cumulative evaluation in each European country. European citizens who are Euro-sceptic on international policies are also Euro-sceptic on joint decisions on immigration policies and sociocultural policies. Moreover, we notice that political Euro-scepticism is modestly correlated with instrumental Euro-scepticism. We explore the extent to which both forms of Euro-scepticism vary between countries and regions and to what extent the percentages of missing values on these measurements affect the degree of Euro-scepticism at the national and regional level. This contribution shows that research on Euro-scepticism to date is skewed by a focus on instrumental Euro-scepticism. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1465116505051984) %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116505051984. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116505051984 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lubbers, Marcel & Scheepers, Peer %D 2010 %T Divergent trends of euroscepticism in countries and regions of the European Union %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I Blackwell Publishing Ltd %V 49 %6 %N 6 %P 787-817 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lubbers2010divergent %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Changes in different aspects of euroscepticism developed at different paces and in varying directions in the regions and countries of the European Union (EU) from 1994 to 2004. Using Eurobarometer data, along with data on country and region characteristics, information on the positions of the political parties and media attention paid to the EU, it is tested in detail whether opposite developments in euroscepticism were associated with opposite developments in influencing contextual characteristics. The authors found that the Netherlands became systematically more sceptical towards the EU, whereas the opposite trend was found in Spain. The introduction of the Euro partially explains these divergent trends, but the direction of this effect varies with countries' GDP. Changes in media attention on the EU further explain the changes in the public's attitude. However, this effect is contingent upon specific circumstances. Growing media attention increases political euroscepticism in countries with a negative EU budget balance, whereas it decreases such scepticism in countries with a positive balance. The effect of left-right ideological placement is contingent upon the EU budget balance as well. Finally, the effect of education on euroscepticism is found to be smaller in countries with a higher GDP. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01915.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01915.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lubbers, Marcel & Scheepers, Peer %D 2010 %T Divergent trends of eurosceptism in countries and regions of the European Union %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 49 %6 %N 6 %P 787-817 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lubbersmarcel2010divergent %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Luca, Florin-Alexandru; Ciobanu, Claudia-Ioana; Andrei, Andreia Gabriela & Horodnic, Adrian V. %D 2019 %T Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 1 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F luca2019raising %K EB81.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB416 ZA5914 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Recent research and guidance provided by regulatory authorities address the growing concerns on the control of chemicals used in consumer products. In this context, this study responds to literature alerts emphasizing the need for promoting risk reduction by decreasing the use of damaging chemicals and raising public awareness on this issue. It focuses on East-Central Europe and investigates whether consumers are worried about the impact on health of chemicals, and whether they think there is enough information available in this sense. The study uses logistic regression in order to analyze the secondary data from Special Eurobarometer No. 416 (part of Eurobarometer Wave EB 81.3, European Commission, 2014), namely 27,998 interviews collected in all 28 EU countries, of which 11,460 are from East-Central Europe. The research reveals a profile of East-Central Europeans, who consider that they lack information on the topic, and identifies the most effective way of reaching these people according to their perceptions and habits. Reporting results on a representative sample in East-Central Europe, the study indicates the channels, sources of information, and trusted institutions in order to support a campaign for raising public awareness on the health impact of chemicals used in consumer products. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010209. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010209 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Luechinger, Simon %D 2010 %T Life satisfaction and transboundary air pollution %E %B Economics Letters %C %I %V 107 %6 %N 1 %P 4-6 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0165-1765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F luechinger2010satisfaction %K 2010 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X I find a statistically significant and robust negative effect of air pollution on life satisfaction, translating into considerable willingness-to-pay, which is larger for IV estimates with pollution from foreign sources as an instrument and for green voters and the elderly. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.07.007. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176509002390 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Luhmann, Sybille %D 2017 %T A Multi-Level Approach to European Identity: Does Integration Foster Identity? %E %B JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 6 %P 1360-1379 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-5965 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F luhmann2017multilevel %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Many integration theories predict that heightened integration in Europe will give rise to a European identity. As integration advances, so does the scholarly debate on identity. This article endeavours to contribute to the debate by investigating the relationship between European integration and European identity longitudinally in 14 countries over 21 years from 1992 to 2012. Using Eurobarometer and EU Index data, this relationship is found to be exponential with current integration levels predicting the imminent emergence of a European identity. In order to better understand whose identities are impacted or formed most by integration, the paper then turns to three intervening concepts: (1) cognitive mobilization, (2) optimism, and (3) support of the EU. All of these amplify the effect of integration on identity with the noteworthy exception of optimism. Finally, the article evaluates the implications of these findings for neofunctionalism and the literature on European identity more broadly. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12554. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12554 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Luiu, Carlo; Tight, Miles & Burrow, Michael %D 2018 %T Factors Preventing the Use of Alternative Transport Modes to the Car in Later Life %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 6 %P 21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F luiu2018factors %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB312 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5472 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Recent research related to transport gerontology argues that the autonomy, flexibility and independence provided by the car are fundamental in fulfilling travel needs in later life. Statistics show that in the western world the car is the most used mode of travel among the older population. Despite the importance of promoting transport policies to incentivize people to switch to more sustainable forms of transportation, alternatives to the car are still underused by older people. The aim of this scoping review is to analyze the transport barriers affecting the use of alternative modes to the car in later life. The paper investigates how issues related to personal security, health impairments, service provision, affordability, comfort, attitude, built environment, information and awareness of all transport modes influence modal choice. The analysis of the literature shows that despite the benefits provided by public transport, flexible transport services, taxis, walking and cycling, there are still several factors that negatively affect the use of these modes. The paper concludes by reflecting on potential solutions that might help to create a transport system less reliant on the car and which is able to meet the mobility needs of the older population. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061982. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061982 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lund, Thomas Bøker; Mørbak, Morten Raun; Lassen, Jesper & Sandøe, Peter %D 2014 %T Painful dilemmas: A study of the way the public’s assessment of animal research balances costs to animals against human benefits %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 4 %P 428-444 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lund2014painful %K 2014 AHindexed EB73.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2000 ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB340 ZA3440 ZA5000 article checked indexproved input2016 isspbib2016 reviewed %X The conflict between animal costs and human benefits has dominated public as well as academic debates about animal research. However, surveys of public perceptions of animal research rarely focus on this part of attitude formation. This paper traces the prevalence of different attitudes to animal research in the public when people are asked to take benefit and cost considerations into account concurrently. Results from the examination of two representative samples of the Danish public identify three reproducible attitude stances. Approximately 30–35% of people questioned approved of animal research quite strongly, and 15–20% opposed animal research. The remaining 50% were reserved in their views. Further studies will ideally use the measure developed here to make possible relatively fine-grained comparisons and understandings of differences between populations and changes in attitudes over time. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662512451402. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662512451402 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lupo, Giampiero %D 2010 %T Is Immigration Detrimental for Social Trust in the European Union? A Three-Level Model of Cultural Heterogeneity and Citizenship Regime as Social Capital Predictors %E %B International Journal of Social Inquiry %C %I %V 3 %6 %N %P 67-96 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1307-8364 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lupo2010immigration %K 2010 EB62.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4231 article checked english indexproved input2018 noindex %X This paper deals with the effects of citizenship regimes on the relationship between immigration and social capital, in the European Union. The study questions previous researches that reported a negative effect of immigration on social capital without taking into account contextual factors, like citizenship regimes, that may affect the interconnections between the two variables. The implementation of a Three-level Model, analyzing Eurobarometer and Eurostat datasets and crossing individual, national and citizenship regime’s levels of analysis, permits to report two notable results: first, immigration is not always detrimental for social trust; second, more integrative citizenship regimes alleviate the negative effects of immigration on social trust. These findings suggest that creating a legislative environment that facilitates the inclusion of different ethnic groups into the society in order to avoid the worst consequences of ethnic heterogeneity, like isolation, clashes and a decline in social trust should be of great importance to policy-makers. %Z dergipark.gov.tr/ijsi/issue/17732/185722. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lykes, Valerie A. & Kemmelmeier, Markus %D 2014 %T What Predicts Loneliness? Cultural Difference Between Individualistic and Collectivistic Societies in Europe %E %B Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology %C %I %V 45 %6 %N 3 %P 468-490 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lykes2014predicts %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer Eurobarometer1992 FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Using two multilevel analyses of residents in 12 (1992 Eurobarometer; N = 3,902) and 22 (2006 European Social Survey, N = 38,867) European societies, respectively, we examined loneliness as a function of dominant cultural values. Levels of loneliness were higher in collectivistic compared with individualistic societies, but societies differed in terms of their predictors of loneliness. In collectivistic societies, the absence of interactions with family was more closely linked to loneliness than was the case in individualistic societies. Conversely, in individualistic societies, the absence of interactions with friends and having a confidant was more closely linked to loneliness than in collectivistic societies. Findings are consistent with the notion that autonomy and choice with regard to interaction partners have greater implications for well-being in individualistic societies whereas traditional social bonds are more potent in collectivistic societies. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022113509881. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022113509881 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Lynn, Peter & Kaminska, Olena %D 2013 %T The impact of mobile phones on survey measurement error %E %B Public Opinion Quarterly %C %I %V 77 %6 %N 4 %P 706-605 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F lynnpeter2013impact %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Maer Matei, Monica Mihaela; Cristina, Mocanu; Ana Maria, Zamfir & Anamaria, Nastasa %D 2023 %T Implications of Digitalisation on Skill Needs in a Sustainable Economy %E %B Amfiteatru Economic %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 17 %P 1115-1130 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1582-9146 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F maermatei2023implications %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Digitalisation and mainly artificial intelligence led to significant disruptions at all levels of society, changing how we live, communicate, build communities, work, and learn. In addition, digital technologies offer solutions to achieve sustainable development goals. Therefore, to benefit from this potential, it is vital to understand the skill needs associated with sustainable digitalisation. The impact of digitisation on the labour market is largely documented, but there are still important debates on what future jobs will look like. On the one hand, some scenarios announce massive shifts and destruction of jobs with rhythms that cannot be managed well by societies, while others point instead to transformations of skills needs. Therefore, our article aims to investigate the links between digitalisation and skills needs among digitalised enterprises, focussing on those implementing artificial intelligence solutions. In this respect, we use various multivariate techniques to analyse the data made public for the Flash Eurobarometer 486 (2020). Our findings suggest that digitalisation leads to skills shortages and skill gaps among companies adopting different digital solutions. In other words, digitalisation requires more workers with better digital skills. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1193761 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Magalhães, Pedro C. & Garoupa, Nuno %D 2023 %T Populist governments, judicial independence, and public trust in the courts %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F magalhaes2023populist %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Can governments make courts politically compliant without undermining public confidence in the judicial system? Many studies show a positive relationship between judicial independence and citizens’ trust in courts. However, most of them have shown static cross-sectional correlations rather than actual effects of court curbing on trust. Factors such as citizens’ level of education and political preferences may also play a role in moderating reactions to court curbing. We analyse how assaults on judicial independence by populist governments in Turkey, Hungary, and Poland affected judicial trust, using a difference-in-differences approach to Eurobarometer data. While we find evidence that court curbing has an adverse effect on judicial trust, this effect is much clearer among citizens who are ideologically distant from their governments. These findings coincide with experimental evidence indicating how citizens tolerate democratic backsliding, suggesting that, for many, trust in the judicial system can subsist even when courts are made politically subservient. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2023.2235386 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Magni-Berton, Raul; François, Abel & Le Gall, Cal %D 2021 %T Is the EU held accountable for economic performances? Assessing vote and popularity functions before and after membership %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 60 %6 %N 1 %P 69-91 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F magniberton2021accountable %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The EU has become increasingly responsible for the state of national economies over the last decades. Meanwhile, many observers have claimed that this increased responsibility has not translated into more accountability. In this article, we revisit this literature and analyse vote‐popularity functions before and after accession because it provides a situation when the EU is an incumbent and when it is not. Using Eurobarometer surveys from 2001 to 2011, which were carried out in the countries that joined the EU in 2004 and 2007, we first show that individuals do not hold the EU accountable for macroeconomic performances before accession, but that they do after accession. Using European Election Studies surveys, we also indicate that the incumbent European Peoples' Party is held accountable for the state of the economy in countries that are ruled by the EU, but not in countries that have just become EU members. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12387 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Maier, Michaela; Maier, Jürgen; Baumert, Anna; Jahn, Nico; Krause, Stefan & Adam, Silke %D 2015 %T Measuring citizens’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards the European Union %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 3 %P 369-385 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F maier2015measuring %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed affective_misattribution_procedure article attitudes checked english eu-skepticism eu_ indexproved input2015 measurement_tools reviewed %X Studies assessing citizens’ attitudes towards Europe have mostly used explicit concepts and measures. However, psychologists have shown that human behaviour is not only determined by explicit attitudes which can be assessed via self-report, but also by implicit attitudes which require indirect measurement. We combine a self-report questionnaire with an implicit Affective Misattribution Procedure for the first time in an online environment to estimate the reliability, validity and predictive power of this implicit measure for the explanation of European Union-skeptical behaviour. Based on a survey with a sample representative for Germany, we found evidence for good reliability and validity of the implicit measure. In addition, the implicit attitude had a significant incremental impact beyond explicit attitudes on citizens’ proneness to engage in EU-skeptical information and voting behaviour. %Z First published online: April 16, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116515577454. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eup.sagepub.com/content/16/3/369.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Maineri, Angelica M.; Achterberg, Peter & Luijkx, Ruud %D 2023 %T The Closing Educational Gap in E-privacy Management in European Perspective %E %B Sociological Research Online %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 1 %P 37–57 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F maineri2021closing %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Educational gaps are increasingly salient as skills and knowledge gain prominence in digital societies. E-privacy management, namely, the ability to control the flow of information about the self, is an important asset nowadays, since a skillful use of digital technologies enables full participation in social life and limits the exposure to unwarranted algorithmic processes. We investigate whether and why education affects e-privacy management, and whether the educational gaps vary following a country's degree of digitalization. We empirically test two sets of mechanisms, one derived from the digital divide and diffusion of innovations theories and the other from the reflexive modernization theory. The study employs Eurobarometer 87.1 data (N=21,177), collected in 2017 among representative samples from 28 European countries, and uses multilevel linear regression model. Findings suggest that the years spent in education positively affect e-privacy management, and that this effect is largely mediated by digital skills and Internet use, and to a lesser extent by a reflexive mind-set. The educational gap in e-privacy management narrows in more digitalized countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/13607804211023524 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Majid, Sara; Naseem, Muhammad Akram; Rehman, Ramiz Ur & Ikram, Amir %D 2020 %T Investigating the effect of eco-efficiency actions on the performance of European small and medium enterprises %E %B European Journal of International Management %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 4 %P 640-671 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1751-6757 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F majid2020investigating %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The paper investigates the link between eco-efficiency actions and the turnover of SMEs within the EU28. In particular, we study how specific cases of eco-efficiency actions and the investment in these actions, as well as the available support to implement them, affect the SME turnover and production costs. For the analysis, we use the datasets from the Flash Eurobarometer surveys that are conducted in different time periods, namely: FL342, FL381, FL426 and FL456. The Porter hypothesis provides theoretical outlet while the ordered logit model is applied to test the relationship between the aforementioned variables and parameters. The results confirm that offering green services has a positive and significant relationship with firm growth in all four datasets. However, resource efficiency actions have mixed results. The increase in production cost in implementing eco-efficiency actions and investments does not go well with firm growth. However, these results vary considerably. The findings are crucial for stakeholders, policymakers and corporations to provide technical and legislative advice to SMEs for achieving competitiveness. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2020.107628 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Majid, Sara; Zhang, Xin; Khaskheli, Muhammad Bilawal; Hong, Feng; King, Patricia Jie Hung & Shamsi, Imran Haider %D 2023 %T Eco-Efficiency, Environmental and Sustainable Innovation in Recycling Energy and Their Effect on Business Performance: Evidence from European SMEs %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 9465 %P 1-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F majid2023ecoefficiency %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This paper examines the influence of adopting resource efficiency actions, saving water, saving energy, using renewable energy, saving materials, minimizing waste, selling scrap, recycling, using durable products, promoting environmental responsibility, and offering green marketing products and services on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). More specifically, we investigate specific resource efficiency actions and their impact on production costs, investment, the available support for product expansion, and the effect of encountered barriers on SME performance. We develop a theoretical framework based on stakeholder- and resource-based theories to serve as the foundation for this analysis. We use these theories to explain the link between eco-efficiency actions, firm performance, and ecological behavior, along with public policy and innovation. This study uses Flash Eurobarometer survey datasets FL342, FL381, FL426, and FL456, which cover SMEs across time and sectors in 28 EU countries. The data are analyzed through descriptive and ordered logit regression analysis, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to test the relationship between the above variables and the parameters. In terms of practical implications, these findings are crucial in helping SMEs pursue sustainable development. According to the findings, SMEs lack information on how implementing eco-efficiency action affects their financial health and sustainable innovation. This study can provide valuable insights into how implementing eco-efficiency practices can positively impact a company’s bottom line, good health, and employees’ well-being and how SMEs can use this information to make more informed decisions. Additionally, the findings can help inform policy makers about how to better support SMEs in pursuing sustainable development. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129465 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Makarovs, Kirils & Achterberg, Peter %D 2017 %T Contextualizing educational differences in “vaccination uptake”: A thirty nation survey %E %B Social Science & Medicine %C %I %V 188 %6 %N %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0277-9536 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F makarovs2017contextualizing %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB287 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5222 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This paper addresses the issue of public acceptance of vaccination with specific attention being paid to the role of education in vaccine uptake. Using Flash Eurobarometer 287 (2009) survey data and exploring it through the lens of Beck's reflexive modernization and Roger's protection motivation theories we examined how individual-level factors affect intention to get vaccinated, particularly aimed at examining whether higher education predicts more or less vaccination intention in different societies. The empirical results support an idea that at least for seasonal flu educational differences in vaccination uptake are contextual upon the reflexivity of the society in which respondent happens to live. Educated people living in more reflexive modernized countries tend to oppose vaccination against seasonal flu more that those highly educated living in less advanced societies, indicating that skeptical attitude towards science that is intrinsic to the modern post-industrial nations induces the immunization opposition among most informed and distrustful social group. %Z First published online: June 27, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.039. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.039 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Makarovs, Kirils & Achterberg, Peter %D 2018 %T Science to the people: A 32-nation survey %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F makarovs2018science %K 2018 AHindexed EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X In this article, we analyze Special Eurobarometer (2010) data via multilevel regression modeling and answer two questions: (a) How a country’s democratization level is related to the rate of public engagement with science and (b) who are those citizens who participate in science policy-shaping and express their approval for democratic governance of science? Reflexive modernization and institutional alienation perspectives are used to examine those issues. It has been shown that more democratic societies on average have higher rates of public participation in science and support for democratic control of it. Moreover, those well educated and knowledgeable in the topic of science are more likely to engage with science, which supports the reflexive modernization perspective. However, distrust in scientists being considered as an indicator of institutional alienation from science is also crucial in both predicting actual engagement and support for public control over it. %Z First published online: January 23, 2108, https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662517754047. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662517754047 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Malang, Thomas %D 2023 %T Can the social dimension of time contribute to explain the public evaluation of political change? The case of European integration %E %B International Journal of Comparative Sociology %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 1 %P 57–76 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00207152 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F malang2022social %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X According to social theorists of time, the way societies structure and value different aspects of time plays an important role in people's perception and evaluation of economic, political, and cultural change. I explore if two dimensions of social time - social acceleration and long-term orientation - have an effect on the public evaluation of the speed of European integration. Combining Eurobarometer data for 27 societies with measures for social acceleration and time horizons, the results show distinct patterns for the perception and preferences of European integration. Whereas I find no connection between dimensions of social time and the perceived speed of integration, more social acceleration and cultural long-term orientation lead to a desire for a slower speed of European integration. Even when controlled for other economic and political macro-factors, temporal structures can play a key role in the evaluation of political change in European societies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00207152221108641 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Malesic, Marjan %D 2016 %T Varnostna Prizadevanja Evropske Unije: Pogled Javnosti Teorija in Praksa, Beil. special edition (2016) Reseraching Society with Social Su..; Ljubljana53 (2016): 198-214,255. %E %B Teorija in praksa %C %I %V 53 %6 %N %P 198-214 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F malesic2016varnostna %K 2016 EB54.1 EB77.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB383 ZA3387 ZA5597 article checked indexproved input2017 reviewed slovenian %X Varnostna prizadevanja Evropske unije se krepijo ; ZAto v analizi preverjamo stopnjo njihove podpore v evropski javnosti. Analiza se osredotoča na dve vprašanji, in sicer na oblikovanje skupne varnostne in obrambne politike ter na razvoj mehanizma za usklajevanje in zagotavljanje pomoči ob nesrečah. Analizo usmerjajo podatki, pridobljeni v raziskavah Eurobarometer in Slovensko javno mnenje, njihova deskriptivna obravnava pa ponuja vpogled v temeljna stališča, mnenja in prepričanja evropske in posebej slovenske javnosti o varnostnih prizadevanjih EU. Rezultati pokažejo visoko podporo javnosti tem prizadevanjem, hkrati pa razkrivajo njeno sorazmerno slabo obveščenost o varnostnih temah in tudi določena protislovja. Tako na primer ugotavljamo, da bi odločanje o varnostnih vprašanjih po mnenju javnosti moralo potekati v institucijah EU, slednja pa vztraja na skupni varnostni in obrambni politiki kot na medvladnem procesu. Naprej, javnost daje sorazmerno visoko podporo tradicionalnim vojaškim nalogam (obramba ozemlja EU in zagotavljanje miru v EU), edtem ko EU v praksi izvaja operacije kriznega upravljanja, mirovne in humanitarne operacije zunaj svojega ozemlja. Bodoča »evropska vojska«, ki bi tradicionalne vojaške naloge lahko izvajala, pa v javnosti še nima zadostne podpore. In ne azadnje, javnost je sorazmerno slabo obveščena o mehanizmu civilne zaščite EU, krati pa njegovim dejavnostim daje zelo visoko podporo. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Malet, Giorgio %D 2022 %T Cross-National Social Influence: How Foreign Votes Can Affect Domestic Public Opinion %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 14 %P 2416-2446 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00104140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F malet2022crossnational %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 %X Do voters follow the preferences of foreign mass collectives? Despite the growing research on policy diffusion and theoretical debates on the emergence of transnational public spheres, we know little about the impact of foreign votes on domestic public opinion. Yet, the results of elections and referendums may provide a signal to people in other countries and trigger a process of contagion. This study leverages the coincidence of the 2005 French referendum on the European Constitution and the fieldwork of two surveys to analyze the causal effect of cross-national social influence. Results show that the French rejection increased public opposition to the Constitution abroad. A process of cognitive activation explains why knowledgeable voters also grew Eurosceptic after the vote. These findings attest to the interdependence of national publics and contribute to our understanding of mechanisms of social contagion. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140221088846 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Malpas, Nicole %D 1997 %T Frauen und Männer in Europa: die gleichen Chancen? : Befragung der Europäerinnen und Europäer %E %B Magazin zur Chancengleichheit %C %I %V %6 %N 2 %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F malpasnicole1997frauen %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2829 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Manigart, Philippe %D 2012 %T Ending the draft : the case of Belgium %E %B Sicherheit und Frieden %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 1 %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F manigartphilippe2012ending %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2937 ZA4994 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Manigart, Philippe & Marlier, Eric %D 1991 %T Belgians and security issues: a trend analysis (1970-1990) %E %B Res Publica %C %I %V %6 %N %P 503-522 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F manigartphilippe1991belgians %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Manjon, Marc Asensio; Revilla, Melanie & Weber, Wiebke %D 2022 %T An overview of the scales’ characteristics for 10 wellestablished face-to-face social science surveys %E %B Survey Methods: Insights from the Field %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F manjon2022overview %K 2022 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Many studies were conducted to help researchers designing high quality surveys. Testing theoretical considerations, these studies create empirical evidence that should serve for guidance. However, we often come across surveys that do not follow those literature recommendations. While this might be due to the trade-offs between data quality, comparability (across time or countries), and costs, in this paper, we provide information about the scales used in practice by 10 well-established social science face-to-face surveys. We found that: 1) agree/disagree scales are used in all 10 surveys but in a maximum of 15.7% of the items; 2) most attitude or belief questions use between two and six answer categories; 3) while some surveys use few grids, others use them commonly. 4) check-all-that-apply is very little used in all surveys; 5) fixed reference points are often used but not for all the answer categories for which they would be possible. Such an overview can help researchers by shedding light on the current survey practice in key social science surveys. Overall, it suggests researchers should not simply copy questions from these surveys when designing their own questionnaire; instead they should first evaluate their quality. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2022-00009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marco-Franco, Julio Emilio; Pita-Barros, Pedro; Vivas-Orts, David; González-de Julián, Silvia & Vivas-Consuelo, David %D 2021 %T COVID-19, Fake News, and Vaccines: Should Regulation Be Implemented? %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 2 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16604601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marcofranco2021covid19 %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X We analysed issues concerning the establishment of compulsory vaccination against COVID-19, as well as the role of misinformation as a disincentive—especially when published by health professionals—and citizen acceptance of measures in this regard. Data from different surveys revealed a high degree of hesitation rather than outright opposition to vaccines. The most frequent complaint related to the COVID-19 vaccination was the fear of side effects. Within the Spanish and European legislative framework, both compulsory vaccination and government regulation of FN (Fake News) appear to be feasible options, counting on sufficient legal support, which could be reinforced by additional amendment. However, following current trends of good governance, policymakers must have public legitimation. Rather than compulsory COVID-19 vaccination, an approach based on education and truthful information, persuading the population of the benefits of a vaccine on a voluntary basis, is recommended. Disagreements between health professionals are positive, but they should be resolved following good practice and the procedures of the code of ethics. Furthermore, citizens do not support the involvement of government authorities in the direct control of news. Collaboration with the media and other organizations should be used instead. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020744 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marcus, Jan %D 2009 %T Der Einfluss von Erhebungsformen auf den Postmaterialismus-Index %E %B Methoden, Daten, Analysen %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 2 %P 137-166 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marcus2009einfluss %K EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article german gt indexproved noindex reviewed %X "Der vorliegende Beitrag ist eine Metaanalyse von 99 deutschen Bevölkerungssurveys aus dem GESIS-Datenarchiv, in denen die postmaterialistische Einstellung der Befragten ermittelt wird. Es wird anhand von Mehrebenenmodellen gezeigt, dass sich der Anteil der Postmaterialisten unter Kontrolle von Geburtsjahr der Befragten und Erhebungsjahr des Surveys überzufällig zwischen den Surveys unterscheidet. Diese Differenzen sind zum Teil auf unterschiedliche Formen der Datenerhebung zurückzuführen. Insbesondere die ALLBUS- und Eurobarometer- Serien differieren stark. Zudem sind ein Institutseffekt und ein Effekt durch Quotenstichproben auszumachen." (https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/12715#) %Z https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-127159. (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-127159 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mariak, Vladimir & Mitková, L’udmila %D 2016 %T Long – Term Sustainability of Portfolio Investments – Gender Perspective: An Overview Study %E %B ACRN Oxford Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives %C %I %V 5 %6 %N 1 %P 219-226 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mariak2016sustainability %K 2016 EB76.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5565 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex reviewed %X Financial market is the place where a supply of financial products and a demand for financial products are crossing. Financial institutions are standing on the supply side, and potential client on the demand side. The mentioned crossing is seen in a financial portfolio. The client is purchasing a product for some purpose (insurance, mortgage, etc.), the financial institution or a financial advisor/broker should be helpful in the phase of creating a client’s portfolio. By offering the product to client it is necessary to know his/her needs first. In this article we assume that the needs analysis is the inevitable part of a client's portfolio building process. Firstly to reach the concept of long – term sustainability and secondly that this process should be done by taking into account possible gender based differences. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mariano, Nathan & Schneider, Christina J. %D 2022 %T Euroscepticism and bargaining success in the European Union %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 1 %P 61-77 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mariano2022euroscepticism %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X We analyse how Euroscepticism affects the bargaining success of governments in European Union (EU) legislative negotiations. We argue that pro-European governments who face Euroscepticism at home are more successful in the EU. Pro-European governments can use the threat of Euroscepticism to bargain for better outcomes in the Council?s informal negotiating environment, with the goal of mitigating electoral losses to Eurosceptic challengers. We test the empirical implications of our theory using the extended DEU data set on legislative negotiations from 1998-2019. The estimations of a multi-level mixed effects regression model provide support for our theory, showing that pro-European governments facing Eurosceptic publics achieve EU policies closer to their preferred outcomes. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2021.1991985 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marin, Bernd %D 1984 %T SWS-Meinungsprofile: Europa 1984 %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 4 %P 455-470 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marinbernd1984swsmeinungsprofile %K 1984 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1320 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marin, Bernd %D 1987 %T ISIS-Meinungsprofile: Einstellungen zur Vereinigung Europas %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 3/4 %P 361-392 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marinbernd1987isismeinungsprofile %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1542 ZA1544 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marin, Giovanni; Marzucchi, Alberto & Zoboli, Roberto %D 2015 %T SMEs and barriers to Eco-innovation in the EU: exploring different firm profiles %E %B Journal of Evolutionary Economics %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 3 %P 671-705 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1432-1386 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marin2015barriers %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Eco-innovation is an explicit aim of major EU policy strategies. Many environmental policies de facto require firms to eco-innovate to comply with policy requirements, while the overlap between policy-driven and market-driven eco-innovation strategies is increasingly important for many firms. Barriers to eco-innovation can then emerge as a critical factor in either preventing or stimulating EU strategies, policy implementation, and the green strategies of firms. In this paper we focus on EU-27 SMEs. We single out and explore different firm profiles, considering eco-innovation barriers and engagement. Our analysis is based on a particularly suitable dataset: the Eurobarometer survey on ``Attitudes of European entrepreneurs towards eco-innovation''. We identify six clusters of SMEs. These clusters include firms facing either `Revealed barriers' or `Deterring barriers', `Cost deterred' firms, `Market deterred' firms, `Non eco-innovators', and `Green champions'. The clusters display substantial differences in terms of eco-innovation adoption. We show that our taxonomy has little overlap with sector classifications. This diversity should be taken into account for successful environmental and innovation policies. %Z First published online: April 29, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00191-015-0407-7. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00191-015-0407-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marin, Jianna E. %D 2019 %T The European Union: The Transfer of Trust and Loyalty in a Meritocracy via the Five Waves of Enlargement %E %B Dialogues: Undergraduate Research in Philosophy, History, and Politics %C %I %V 1 %6 %N 1 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marin2019european %K EB86.1 EB87.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english indexproved jak noindex wa %X The European Union (EU) faces a new wave of populism that opposes the traditional meritocratic system and highlights the breach of trust between citizens and civil servants. The breakdown in the citizens’ trust for national and supranational institutions occurred at the same time as the loyalty of the civil servants diminished. This paper examines whether the rising populist movement can explicate the decline of trust and loyalty. Further, it highlights the five waves of EU enlargement to discern where and why the breach in trust is occurring. Utilizing information collected by the Eurobarometer, this paper uses new data that break down the statistics into the five key waves of EU enlargement and examines the notion of enlargement fatigue. The data explore the financial and societal influences that alter one's perspective of national and supranational institutions. Further, each Member State’s position within the EU is evaluated in the context of assumed two-tiered membership, which is emphasized via the different waves of enlargement. The theoretical lens employed is neo-functionalism, as it provides an opportunity to examine the relationships between trust, loyalty, and enlargement through a new perspective. This paper concludes that populist movements are exploiting anxieties to promote their agenda, that citizens’ trust in institutions is actually increasing, and that there is a correlation between low trust and new, unstable Member States. Overall, in the face of populist movements, local conflicts and media frenzies, European citizens most fervently desire a reliable governmental system for future generations. %Z https://digitalcommons.library.tru.ca/phpdialogues/vol1/iss1/2/. (Eurobarometer) %U https://digitalcommons.library.tru.ca/phpdialogues/vol1/iss1/2/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marks, Gary; Attewell, David; Hooghe, Liesbet; Rovny, Jan & Steenbergen, Marco %D 2023 %T The Social Bases of Political Parties: A New Measure and Survey %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 1 %P 249-260 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marks2023social %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X This article proposes a measure of the social structuration of political parties. The measure has some distinctive virtues. It assesses the social bases of partisanship from the standpoint of the political party, and it provides a simple and transparent method for assessing the relative weight of social-structural and behavioral factors for party composition. We illustrate the power of this measure through a comparison of political parties in 30 European countries since 1975. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123421000740 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marquis, Lionel & Rosset, Jan %D 2021 %T When Explanations for Poverty Help Explain Social Policy Preferences: The Case of European Public Opinion Amidst the Economic Recession (2009–2014) %E %B Social Justice Research %C %I %V 34 %6 %N %P 428–459 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0885-7466 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marquis2021explanations %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Individuals hold beliefs about what causes poverty, and those beliefs have been theorized to explain policy preferences and ultimately cross-country variations in welfare states. However, there has been little empirical work on the effects of poverty attributions on welfare state attitudes. We seek to fill this gap by making use of Eurobarometer data from 27 European countries in the years 2009, 2010 and 2014 to explore the effects of poverty attributions on judgments about economic inequality as well as preferences regarding the welfare state. Relying on a four-type typology of poverty attribution which includes individual fate, individual blame, social fate and social blame as potential explanations for poverty, our analyses show that these poverty attributions are associated with judgments about inequality and broadly defined support for the welfare state, but have little or no effect on more concrete policy proposals such as unemployment benefits or increase of social welfare at the expense of higher taxes. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-021-00381-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Marsh, C. & Alvaro, J. L. %D 1990 %T A cross-cultural perspective on the social and psychological distress caused by unemployment: a comparison of Spain and the United Kingdom %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 3 %P 237-256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F marsh1990crosscultural %K 1990 EB24 EB25 EB26 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS1981 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Subjective_well-being ZA1542 ZA1543 ZA1544 ZA4438 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed work %X This paper compares the unemployment problem in Britain and in Spain. The risk of unemployment is greater in Spain and the social security system to support the unemployed less comprehensive than in the UK. The unemployed in both countries suffer lower psychological wellbeing than the employed in the same country, but there are surprising differences when comparisons are made between the British and Spanish unemployed. Attempts to fit the results into a general explanatory framework of relative deprivation theory fail. Differences between the two countries in the prevalence of a work ethic seem to be the most likely explanation. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036564. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036564 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Martin, Christian %D 2023 %T Biospheric values as predictor of climate change risk perception: A multinational investigation %E %B Risk Analysis %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 9 %P 1855-1870 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02724332 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F martin2023biospheric %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro article english jak rp transfer23 %X Climate change is one of the big challenges of our time. A better understanding of how individuals form their evaluation of the risk related to climate change seems to be key to win broad support for climate change mitigation efforts. Extant research indicates that biospheric values (BV) are an important antecedent of individuals' perception of the risk and consequences related to climate change. However, risk perception scholars have only recently started to study how BV relate to individuals' climate change risk perception (CCRP) and much is still to be learned about this relationship. The present study contributes to this growing literature by studying the BV-CCRP relationship in a multinational context. The results suggest that the BV - CCRP relationship varies in strength between different countries. These differences can be explained in part by societies' cultural leanings (i.e., individualism vs. collectivism) and societies' wealth. The present research adds to our understanding of why individuals in different countries perceive climate change related risk differently and how this perception is shaped differently by biospheric values in different countries. In this way, the findings help to build a more nuanced theory of how CCRP are formed. The presented results also have implications for policymakers and NGOs who wish to increase individuals' engagement with climate change and its consequences in different populations. In particular, the findings suggests that it might be necessary to use different strategies in different societies to achieve a greater awareness of climate change related risks. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.14083 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Martínez, José Miguel Rojo & Contreras, Alejandro Soler %D 2021 %T Opinión pública europea y proceso de integración: el reto de la esfera pública supranacional %E %B RIPS: Revista De Investigaciones Políticas Y Sociológicas %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 1 %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F martinez2021opinin %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld indexproved jak noindex other rp transfer21 vttrans %X Scholars usually discuss the inexistence of a “European public sphere", but researches on this topic are mainly conceptual or theoretical reflections. Regarding the lack of empirical analysis on this issue, this paper aims to contribute to this debate from an empirical and quantitative approach, using Eurobarometer data to check the state and chances of this public sphere, finding out that European citizens still disregard European political debate, although there is a certain understanding on the public agenda. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.15304/rips.20.1.7128 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Martínez-Bravo, María del Mar; Martínez-del Río, Javier & Antolín-López, Raquel %D 2019 %T Trade-offs among urban sustainability, pollution and livability in European cities %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 224 %6 %N %P 651-660 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0959-6526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F martinezbravo2019tradeoffs %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB419 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6641 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X This paper aims to explore the interactions between urban sustainability, urban pollution and city livability. Specifically, we propose a theoretical model that explains how the three pillars of urban sustainability (economic, environmental, and social) and urban pollution interact and simultaneously affect city livability. These relationships are tested using a structural equation model (SEM) in a sample of responses from 40,798 citizens in 79 European cities and secondary data on urban pollution. Overall, our findings show that although urban economic sustainability is positively associated with urban pollution, it is indirectly negatively associated with urban pollution via urban environmental sustainability and positively associated with city livability via urban social sustainability. In addition, we found that urban social sustainability is positively associated with city livability, while urban pollution is negatively related to city livability. Therefore, our results advance the knowledge on the interplay and trade-offs between the pillars of urban sustainability and their impact on city livability. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.110. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.110 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Martínez-Sánchez, Jose M.; Blanch, Carles; Fu, Marcela; Gallus, Silvano; La Vecchia, Carlo & Fernández, Esteve %D 2014 %T Do smoke-free policies in work and public places increase smoking in private venues? %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 204-207 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F martinezsanchez2014smokefree %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEurobarometer2009 article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Objective To evaluate the correlation between the implementation of tobacco control policies, particularly smoke-free bans at work and in public places, and smoking prevalence in private venues in the 27 countries of the European Union.Design Ecological study with the country as the unit of analysis.Data sources Data analysis of tobacco control activities in European countries in 2007 as compiled in the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) and information on the level of smoking permissiveness in houses and cars from the Special Eurobarometer on Tobacco conducted in 2009.Analysis Spearman rank-correlation coefficients (rsp) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.Results The correlation between the TCS score and the prevalence of smoking in private venues (houses and cars) where smoking inside was always allowed was close to zero. A similar lack of association was observed between the TCS score of specific bans at work and in public places and smoking rules inside houses and cars. There was a non-significant direct correlation between the TCS score and the prevalence of smoke-free houses (rsp=0.21, 95% CI −0.19 to 0.55) and a non-significant inverse correlation with smoking allowed in certain rooms inside the house (rsp=−0.34; 95% CI −0.64 to 0.05).Conclusions Smoke-free legislation in workplaces and public places is not correlated with increased smoking prevalence in private venues (houses and cars) at an ecological level. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050877. (Eurobarometer) %U http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/23/3/204.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Masur, Philipp K. %D 2023 %T Understanding the effects of conceptual and analytical choices on ‘finding’ the privacy paradox: A specification curve analysis of large-scale survey data %E %B Information, Communication & Society %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 3 %P 584-602 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1369118X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F masur2021understanding %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The privacy paradox suggests that privacy concerns do not relate to privacy-related behavior. Although it has inspired numerous studies, findings remain inconclusive. Some of the inconsistencies in published findings may be explained by a strong heterogeneity in the conceptual and analytical choices that researchers implement when investigating the privacy paradox. Based on representative survey data of the 27 EU member states (2011: n=8,962; 2015: n=10,526; 2019: n=11,428), I investigated the effect of conceptual and analytical decisions on 'finding' the privacy paradox. Specification curve analyses revealed that the magnitude and statistical significance of the relationship between privacy concerns and information disclosure is contingent on the operationalization of the independent variable, the inclusion of covariates, and the age of the studied population. The relationship between online privacy concerns and using social media privacy settings, in contrast, was less influenced by analytical decisions. Yet, the relationship was stronger in younger people and increased over time. The findings call for more transparency in analyzing research data. Evaluating the implications of analytical choices will help to establish best practices and advance cumulative knowledge creation in privacy research. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1963460 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mațcu, Mara; Zaiț, Adriana; Ianole-Călin, Rodica & Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra %D 2022 %T Undeclared activities on digital labour platforms: an exploratory study %E %B International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0144333X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F matcu2022undeclared %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Purpose: This paper aims to explore the prevalence of undeclared activities conducted on digital labour platforms, and then to discuss what policies are likely to be more effective in order to prevent the growth of the informal activities on these platforms. Design/methodology/approach: To depict the profile of the digital worker conducting undeclared activities, the sectors where undeclared activities are more prevalent and the effectiveness of deterrent policies, data are reported from 2019 Special Eurobarometer survey covering the European Union member states and the UK. Findings: The finding is that 13% of undeclared activities are conducted on digital labour platforms. This practice is more common amongst men, those married or remarried, those living in small/middle towns, in sectors such as repairs/renovations, selling goods/services, assistance for dependant persons, gardening and help moving house. The higher the perceived sanction, the lower the likelihood of undertaking undeclared activities on digital labour platforms. Intriguing, a higher risk of detection is associated with a higher likelihood to use digital labour platform for undeclared activities. Practical implications: The attitudes toward risk can be interpreted closer to the gaming context, and not to the working environment, looking at platform workers as being involved in a state versus individual game. Policy makers should consider improving the correspondence of laws and regulations between countries and offering operational assistance for suppliers and consumers. Originality/value: This is the first paper to explore the prevalence of undeclared activities conducted on digital labour platforms and to outline the policy measures required to reduce this practice. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-07-2022-0186 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mațcu, Mara; Zaiț, Adriana; Ianole-Călin, Rodica & Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra %D 2023 %T Undeclared activities on digital labour platforms: an exploratory study %E %B International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 7/8 %P 740-755 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0144-333X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F matcu2023undeclared %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Purpose: This paper aims to explore the prevalence of undeclared activities conducted on digital labour platforms, and then to discuss what policies are likely to be more effective in order to prevent the growth of the informal activities on these platforms. Design/methodology/approach: To depict the profile of the digital worker conducting undeclared activities, the sectors where undeclared activities are more prevalent and the effectiveness of deterrent policies, data are reported from 2019 Special Eurobarometer survey covering the European Union member states and the UK. Findings: The finding is that 13% of undeclared activities are conducted on digital labour platforms. This practice is more common amongst men, those married or remarried, those living in small/middle towns, in sectors such as repairs/renovations, selling goods/services, assistance for dependant persons, gardening and help moving house. The higher the perceived sanction, the lower the likelihood of undertaking undeclared activities on digital labour platforms. Intriguing, a higher risk of detection is associated with a higher likelihood to use digital labour platform for undeclared activities. Practical implications: The attitudes toward risk can be interpreted closer to the gaming context, and not to the working environment, looking at platform workers as being involved in a state versus individual game. Policy makers should consider improving the correspondence of laws and regulations between countries and offering operational assistance for suppliers and consumers. Originality/value: This is the first paper to explore the prevalence of undeclared activities conducted on digital labour platforms and to outline the policy measures required to reduce this practice. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-07-2022-0186 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Matiiuk, Yuliia; Krikštolaitis, Ričardas & Liobikienė, Genovaitė %D 2023 %T The Covid-19 pandemic in context of climate change perception and resource-saving behavior in the European Union countries %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 395 %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09596526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F matiiuk2023covid19 %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The resource-saving behavior in the recent period is escalating particularly due to the energy and prices crises in all of the European Union (EU). The COVID-19 pandemic not only caused changes in health concerns but also in environmental awareness and behavior. Thus, this paper aims to reveal whether the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the resource-saving behavior, and how this pandemic changed the climate change perception and personal responsibility in the EU countries. Referring to two surveys conducted in all EU countries in 2019 and 2021, the results revealed that the level of climate change perception during this period significantly decreased in all EU. Meanwhile, the level of responsibility placed on the government to solve the climate change problem increased the most. A level of the personal responsibility increased negligibly. Considering resource-saving behaviors, only the lesser usage of disposable items from 2019 to 2021 increased statistically significantly. The results of an analysis of the main determinants of resource-saving behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic period revealed that personal responsibility and the climate change solution's benefit for health positively and significantly determined all the analyzed actions. The climate change perception and climate change solution's benefit for the economy statistically significantly influenced waste reduction, the purchase of efficient appliances, and the usage of pro-environmental transportation mode instead of personal cars. Health benefits instead of the economic benefits statistically significantly contributed to the resource-saving behaviors, except for actions that require more monetary investments. The satisfaction with the COVID-19 pandemic management had an insignificant negative impact on all resource-saving actions. Thus, the tools assigned to manage this pandemic did not motivate people to save natural resources. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136433 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Matilla-Santander, Nuria; González-Marrón, Adrián; Martín-Sánchez, Juan Carlos; Lidón-Moyano, Cristina; Cartanyà-Hueso, Àurea & Martínez-Sánchez, Jose M. %D 2020 %T Precarious employment and health-related outcomes in the European Union: a cross-sectional study %E %B Critical Public Health %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 4 %P 429-440 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09581596 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F matillasantander2020precarious %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB398 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5909 article checked datfeld english indexproved no_data rp transfer20 %X In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the associations between precarious employment and health-related outcomes in salaried workers from 28 countries in Europe (2014). We used data from the Flash Eurobarometer 398 among salaried workers (n = 7,702). We fitted multi-level generalized linear models (GLMM) using the Poisson family and country as the random effect, to calculate the crude (cPR) and adjusted (aPR) prevalence ratios with their 95%CI of health-related outcomes (health problems, sick leave, health and safety risks in the workplace) according to precarious employment. We found significant associations between having a precarious employment and health problems caused or worsened by the work (stress/depression/anxiety, musculoskeletal problems, infectious diseases, respiratory problems, accidents/injuries and allergies), sick leave of more than 15 days [aPR: 1.43, (CI95%: 1.09;1.87)] and exposure to violence or harassment [aPR: 1.82, (CI95%: 1.42;2.34)]. Our study shows an association of precarious employment, understood as a multidimensional construct, and negative health-related outcomes and sick leave of more than 15 days. Therefore, we recommend prioritizing legislative measures for reducing non-standard arrangements and for improving the conditions of workers in non-standard arrangements. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2019.1587385. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2019.1587385 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Matilla-Santander, Nuria; Lidón-Moyano, Cristina; González-Marrón, Adrián; Bunch, Kailey; Martín-Sánchez, Juan Carlos & Martínez-Sánchez, José M. %D 2019 %T Attitudes toward working conditions: are European Union workers satisfied with their working hours and work-life balance? %E %B Gaceta Sanitaria %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 2 %P 162-168 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1578-1283 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F matillasantander2019attitudes %K EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB398 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5909 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed wa %X To describe the satisfaction with working hours and satisfaction with work-life balance and their association in the European Union (EU-28). This is a cross-sectional study based on data from the Flash Eurobarometer 398 among workers of the EU-28 from 2014 (n = 13,683). We calculated percentages and their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). We also applied a multi-level generalised linear model using the Poisson family, to calculate the adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) of satisfaction with work-life balance based on working hours. All analyses were stratified by individual, employment and welfare regime country classification. The satisfaction with working hours and work-life balance was 80.62% and 74.48%, respectively, and was significantly higher among women. The highest percentages of satisfaction were found in the Nordic welfare regime countries (90.2% and 85.3%, respectively). There was a statistically significant association between satisfaction with working hours and work-life balance (aPR: 2.63; 95%CI: 2.28-3.04), and the magnitude of the association differed in individual, employment and welfare regime country classifications. The main reasons declared for dissatisfaction were "excessive working hours" (48.7%), "shift work" (27.9%), and "inability to influence the work schedule" (28.3%). Differences were observed according to sex and type of welfare regime. The differences found in the association between satisfaction with work-life balance and working hours according to sociodemographic characteristics and welfare regime show that there are inequalities in the working conditions in the EU countries. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.10.006. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.10.006 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Matilla-Santander, Nuria; Lidón-Moyano, Cristina; González-Marrón, Adrián; Bunch, Kailey; Martín-Sánchez, Juan Carlos & Martínez-Sánchez, Jose M. %D 2019 %T Measuring precarious employment in Europe 8 years into the global crisis %E %B Journal Of Public Health %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 2 %P 259-267 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1741-3850 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F matillasantander2019measuring %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB398 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X The objective of this study is to describe the prevalence of precarious employment in the European Union (EU) using a multidimensional approach, 8 years into the economic crisis (2014). We use data from the Flash Eurobarometer 398 among salaried workers (n = 7702). We calculated the proportion and its 95% confidence intervals (CI 95%) for each of the precarious employment dimensions (not having the ability to exercise rights, vulnerability, disempowerment and temporariness), the prevalence of precarious employment (presenting at least one dimension) and the proportion of workers presenting one, two, three or four dimensions. Two out of three workers had a precarious employment. The prevalence of precariousness was higher in Eastern (72.64%; CI 95%: 61.78; 81.34) than in Nordic European countries (51.17%; CI 95%: 44.30; 58.00). The most prevalent dimension was not having the ability to exercise rights (42.39%). Precarious employment is an important social determinant of health. Therefore, the EU policy-makers should take into consideration the new forms of employment and legislate accordingly. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy114. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy114 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Matthijs, Matthias & Merler, Silvia %D 2020 %T Mind the Gap: Southern Exit, Northern Voice and Changing Loyalties since the Euro Crisis %E %B Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 1 %P 96-115 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F matthijs2020southern %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X In this article, we examine whether the EU's unequal encroachment on its northern and southern members' core state powers since the Euro crisis – manifested in highly uneven burdens of economic adjustment and the reversal of intra‐EU migration dynamics – has in turn affected individual European identity. Using individual‐level data from Eurobarometer pooled over time, we investigate the micro‐foundations of EU citizens' continued sense of belonging, be it shared (national or EU) or exclusive (national). Though a steady majority of EU citizens continues to identify at least partially as European, we observe a rather puzzling North–South divergence in identity among the young and a widening skills gap overall. We argue that the Euro crisis triggered dynamics of southern exit (through surging South–North migration), northern voice (based on EU adoption of policies preferred in the North) and shifting national versus European loyalties, which may have consequences for the changing nature of European identity research. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12984 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mau, Steffen & Mewes, Jan %D 2012 %T Horizontal Europeanisation in Contextual Perspective %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 7-34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mau2012horizontal %K 2012 EB65.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked comparative_research english fdz_jb horizontal_europeanisation indexproved input2016 mobility reviewed social_networks transnationalism %X In the current discourse it is frequently stated that in the course of European integration and globalisation we witness more intensified and more frequent transactions spanning across national borders. These assumptions relate not only to transactions in the economic sphere or to forms of political co-operation, but to the individual lifeworlds as well. Yet concerning the latter dimension, research into the patterns and dynamics of interpersonal interaction, relationships, and forms of mobility across national borders is scarce. This paper is a contribution towards filling this research lacuna. It addresses the question of the extent to which horizontal Europeanisation, understood as different forms of individual cross-border activities within the European Union, depends on characteristics at the country level. From a comparative perspective we will analyse the transnational mobility and cross-border networks of European citizens within a European context. Empirically, we refer to data from the Eurobarometer 65.1 (2006), which allows us to answer the question how certain contextual variables, such as internationalisation, modernisation, and characteristics such as the respective country's geography, affect people's participation in cross-border activities. Based on a sample of 25 European countries, we will demonstrate that geographic characteristics drive social transnationalism less than internationalisation, Europeanisation, and modernisation, which contribute to a proliferation of individual transnational activities across the European Union. %Z First published online: December 7, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2011.638083. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2011.638083 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mauro, Danilo Di %D 2014 %T Is the Honeymoon Over? Explaining Italy's Mass Support and Opposition towards Europe %E %B Perspectives on European Politics and Society %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 2 %P 143-164 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mauro2014honeymoon %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The research presented in this article focuses on support and opposition towards Europe in Italy. In particular, it aims to understand and explain the progressive growing opposition towards EU institutions within Italian public opinion. For decades, both Italian media and political parties have depicted Italy as one of the strongest pro-European countries. However, more recently, Italian public opinion started to look at Europe with more critical eyes, while the consensus of Eurosceptic parties grew. Although the downturn in Italian support for Europe appears evident, both its causes and consequences are largely under-investigated. The purpose of this paper is to fill in this analytical gap by looking at the origins of diffuse support for Europe in Italy. The analysis proceeds through a three-stage strategy, aiming to observe: 1) the explanatory factors of diffuse support in Italy, 2) the effects of the economic crisis on the sentiments of support and 3) the European identity of the Italian public. The data have been supplied by the Eurobarometer series since 1990 and analysed through logistic and linear models. Findings reveal the indirect effects of the current economic crisis on diffuse support for Europe in Italy, since trust towards the national government and perceptions of EU utility decrease for the effects of the recession. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2014.885769. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2014.885769 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mayne, Quinton & Katsanidou, Alexia %D 2023 %T Subnational economic conditions and the changing geography of mass Euroscepticism: A longitudinal analysis %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V Special Collection %6 %N %P 1-19 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mayne2022subnational %K 2023 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Existing research mainly analyzes mass attitudes towards the European Union (EU) from the national and individual-level perspective. This paper adds to this literature by focusing on the relationship between EU support and subnational economic conditions, using harmonized survey data covering 40 years and 1.1 million respondents in 197 European regions. We first describe Europe's changing subnational conditions in terms of catch-up, wealthy, declining and glass-ceiling regions. The paper then develops and tests a set of hypotheses regarding the temporally dynamic relationship between EU attitudes and regions' long- and short-term economic conditions. Our analyses reveal important longitudinal variations in this relationship with low levels of geographic differentiation in public opinion giving way to clear spatial differences in recent years. Our findings are consistent with the idea that the Great Recession and Brexit have generated a new geography of both Euroscepticism in Europe's declining regions and EU support in its wealthy and catch-up regions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12528 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mayne, Quinton & Singh, Shane P. %D 2022 %T The Political-Economic Correlates of Discursive Engagement in Europe %E %B Political Research Quarterly %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 2 %P 291-306 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mayne2022politicaleconomic %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X We examine the individual-level characteristics and political and economic conditions associated with political discussion. To build our model of discursive engagement, we draw on existing research on political participation as well as our own theoretical reasoning. Our data cover two million individuals in twenty-eight European countries over forty-five years, and we employ a little-used approach to multilevel analysis that distinguishes variations in engagement attributable to cross-country differences from those stemming from within-country changes. Our primary findings reveal that, within countries, citizens are more likely to talk about politics at election time, when there are more electorally competitive political parties, during periods of recession, when unionization levels are higher, and when racial and ethnic diversity is greater. Across countries, political discussion is more likely where elections are ongoing and in countries with lower levels of income inequality and corruption. We also find that men and the higher-educated are more likely to discuss politics, as are those who are middle aged or employed. Our approach is wide-ranging, but it is also deliberately correlational. Future observational and experimental studies might expand on and identify the causal underpinnings of the associations we establish here. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912921998457 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mayo, X.; Iglesias-Soler, E.; Liguori, G.; Copeland, R. J.; Clavel, I.; Del Villar, F. & Jimenez, A. %D 2022 %T A modifiable factors-based model for detecting inactive individuals: are the European assessment tools fit for purpose? %E %B European journal of public health %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 6 %P 894-899 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1464-360X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mayo2022modifiable %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Background: The lack of systematic factors affecting physical inactivity (PIA) challenges policymakers to implement evidence-based solutions at a population level. The study utilizes the Eurobarometer to analyse PIA-modifiable variables. Methods: Special Eurobarometer 412 physical activity (PA) data were analysed (n=18336), including 40 variables along with the International PA Questionnaire. PIA was used as the dependent variable. Variables considered were alternatives to car, places, reasons and barriers to engaging in PA, memberships to clubs and categorical responses about the agreement extent with the area, provision of activities and local governance statements. Logistic regression was used to identify variables contributing to PIA. Beta values (β), standard errors, 95% confidence intervals, the exponentiation for odds ratio and Cox & Snell and Nagelkerke R2 were indicated. Results: The resulting model correctly identified 10.7% inactives and 96.9% of actives (R2 of Nagelkerke: 0.153). Variables contributing to the detection of PIA were (P ≤ 0.01): having a disability or an illness, not having friends to do sport with, lacking motivation or interest in and being afraid of injury risk. Additionally, totally agreeing, tend to agree and tend to disagree regarding the extent of local providers offering enough opportunities to be more active also contributed to the model. Conclusions: The model reported a limited ability to detect modifiable factors affecting PIA, identifying a small percentage of inactive individuals correctly. New questions focused on understanding inactive behaviour are needed to support the European PA public health agenda. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac116 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mayo, Xian; Liguori, Gary; Iglesias-Soler, Eliseo; Villar, Fernando del; Mann, Steve & Jimenez, Alfonso %D 2019 %T A Modifiable Factors-based Model for Detecting Physically Inactive Individuals Using the Eurobarometer Survey: 910 Board #144 May 29 2:00 PM - 3:30 PM %E %B Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise %C %I %V 51 %6 %N 6 %P 230-231 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0195-9131 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mayo2019modifiable %K EB80.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB412 ZA5877 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe rp transfer20 %X Reviews of physical inactivity (PIA) have not consistently identified systematic determinants influencing such behavior. Associations in subjective rather than objective measures may be important to consider when designing effective policy targeting PIA. PURPOSE: To analyze predictive variables that could influence PIA and how these factors may inform PIA-reducing policy. METHODS: Data from the 2014 Special Eurobarometer 412 (n = 27,919) were analyzed, including 40 separate variables and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for determining physical activity (PA) in MET-min per week. Variables included alternatives to car, places, reasons, and barriers to engaging in PA, memberships to clubs, and categorical responses regarding the extent of agreement with statements about the area, provision of activities, and local governance. A logistic regression model with a likelihood ratio statistic and a backward stepwise method was used to identify what variables contributed to PIA, which was defined as a “low” level based on IPAQ score. PIA was used as the dependent variable (0 = PA and 1 = PIA). Beta values (β) and standard errors (SE) are reported and Nagelkerke R2 is indicated. A priori alpha level was set at 0.05. RESULTS: The model for detecting PIA (χ2 = 2,023; p < 0.001; R2 of Nagelkerke= 0.153) was able to identify 10.7% of the inactive and 96.9% of the active people (74.5% of the total sample). The variables contributing to the detection of PIA were (p ≤ 0.01): having a disability or an illness (β = 0.521, SE = 0.052), not having friends to do sport with (β = 0.314, SE = 0.089), lacking motivation or interest (β = 0.407, SE = 0.04), and being afraid of the risk of an injury (β = 0.190, SE = 0.073). Additionally, totally agreeing, tend to agree, and tend to disagree regarding the extent of local providers offering enough opportunities to be more active also contributed to the model (β = 0.302-433, SE = 1.353-1.542). CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the model was effective for detecting PA but not PIA. However, in the proportion where PIA was detected, key subjective factors influencing PIA began to emerge. Greater insight into these subjective mediators will be helpful in drafting effective policy around active living, and therefore better correlates should be included in future public health surveillance efforts. %Z https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000561200.36359.a0. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000561200.36359.a0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mayo, X.; Liguori., G.; Iglesias-Soler, E.; Copeland, R. J.; Clavel San Emeterio, I.; Lowe, A.; Villar, F. del & Jimenez, A. %D 2019 %T The active living gender’s gap challenge: 2013–2017 Eurobarometers physical inactivity data show constant higher prevalence in women with no progress towards global reduction goals %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1677 %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mayo2019active %K EB80.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5877 article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) considers physical inactivity (PIA) as a critical noncommunicable factor for disease and mortality, affecting more women than men. In 2013, the WHO set a 10% reduction of the PIA prevalence, with the goal to be reached by 2025. Changes in the 2013–2017 period of physical inactivity prevalence in the 28 European Union (EU) countries were evaluated to track the progress in achieving WHO 2025 target. Methods: In 2013 and 2017 EU Special Eurobarometers, the physical activity levels reported by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire of 53,607 adults were analyzed. Data were considered as a whole sample and country-by-country. A χ2 test was used to analyze the physical inactivity prevalence (%) between countries, analyzing women and men together and separately. Additionally, PIA prevalence was analyzed between years (2013–2017) for the overall EU sample and within-country using a Z-Score for two population proportions. Results: The PIA prevalence increased between 2013 and 2017 for the overall EU sample (p <  0.001), and for women (p = 0.04) and men (p < 0.001) separately. Data showed a higher PIA prevalence in women versus men during both years (p <  0.001). When separately considering changes in PIA by gender, only Belgium’s women and Luxembourg’s men showed a reduction in PIA prevalence. Increases in PIA prevalence over time were observed in women from Austria, Croatia, Germany, Lithuania, Malta, Portugal, Romania, and Slovakia and in men from Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, and Spain. Conclusions: PIA prevalence showed an overall increase across the EU and for both women and men between 2013 and 2017, with higher rates of PIA reported for women versus men during both years. PIA prevalence was reduced in only Belgium’s women and Luxembourg’s men. Our data indicate a limited gender-sensible approach while tacking PIA prevalence with no progress reaching global voluntary reductions of PIA for 2025. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8039-8. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-8039-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mayo, X.; del Villar, F.; Iglesias-Soler, E.; Liguori, G.; Mann, S. & Jimenez, A. %D 2018 %T A retrospective analysis of policy development on compliance with World Health Organization’s physical activity recommendations between 2002 and 2005 in European Union adults: closing the gap between research and policy. %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 1 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mayo2018retrospective %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB193 SpecialEB246 SpecialEB59.2 SpecialEB64.3 ZA3905 ZA4415 article english gt indexproved reviewed %X Background Physical inactivity (PIA) is a mortality risk factor defined as performing lower levels of physical activity than recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). After 2002, the WHO released the WHA55.23 Resolution and the Global Strategy which produced several changes in policymaking, but with no subsequent analyses of the impact of these changes in European Union (EU) policymaking while examining PIA prevalence. Methods PIA of 31,946 adults as a whole sample and country-by-country were analyzed in the 2002 and 2005 EU Special Eurobarometers. PIA prevalence between countries was performed with the χ2 test and PIA between both years and between genders was analyzed with the Z-Score test for two population proportions. A retrospective analysis of national plans was performed to interpret the suitability of such policy documents, considering changes in PIA prevalence. Results Differences in PIA prevalence were observed between countries (p <  0.001) and years (p <  0.001) for the whole sample and men and women separately. Within-country samples showed no differences for Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Portugal, and Spain (p > 0.05). When considering gender, there were no gender reductions in subsamples for Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and United Kingdom, neither in Luxemburg for men, nor in France and Italy for women. When analyzing gender differences across the entire sample, PIA was higher in women than men for both years (p <  0.001). Greece and Luxemburg did not release national plans for promoting physical activity. Conclusions While large differences in PIA prevalence between EU countries prevailed, the overall PIA descended between both years for the whole sample, men, and women. While this points out a general suitability of policymaking for reducing PIA, not all countries reported reductions in PIA for men, women, or both genders. Also, PIA levels were higher for women in both years, suggesting a less than optimal policy implementation, or lack of women-specific focus across the EU. This analysis helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of PIA policymaking in the EU and provides researchers with targeted intervention areas for future development. (https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-018-5986-4) %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5986-4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5986-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mclaughlin, M.; Atkin, A. J.; Starr, L.; Hall, A.; Wolfenden, L.; Sutherland, R.; Wiggers, J.; Ramirez, A.; Hallal, P.; Pratt, M.; Lynch, B. M.; Wijndaele, K.; Adli, Saiful; Gardiner, Paul A.; Doyle, Ciaran B.; Meadows, Angela; Mabry, Ruth M.; Pregonero, Alberto Florez; Sadarangani, Kabir P.; Hadgraft, Nyssa T.; Boyle, Terry; Farias, Nicolas Aguilar; Mair, Jacqueline L.; Hafoka, Siosaia F.; Mielke, Gregore Iven; Lin, Selina Khoo Phaik; McLeod, Vienna R.; Ranasinghe, Chathuranga; Storning, Paul C.; Dohrn, Ing-Mari; Muller-Riemenschnieder, Falk; Al Subhi, Lyutha; Yee, Anne Chu Hin; Gad, Mayuri; Marques, Adilson & Kontostoli, Elli %D 2020 %T Worldwide surveillance of self-reported sitting time: a scoping review %E %B The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1479-5868 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mclaughlin2020worldwide %K 2020 EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6939 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Background Prolonged sitting time is a risk factor for chronic disease, yet recent global surveillance is not well described. The aims were to clarify: (i) the countries that have collected country-level data on self-reported sitting time; (ii) the single-item tools used to collect these data; and (iii) the duration of sitting time reported across low- to high-income countries. Methods Country-level data collected within the last 10 years using single-item self-report were included. The six-stage methodology: (1) reviewing Global Observatory for Physical Activity! Country Cards; (2-4) country-specific searches of PubMed, the Demographic and Health Survey website and Google; (5) analysing the Eurobarometer 88.4; and (6) country-specific searches for World Health Organization STEPwise reports. Results A total of 7641 records were identified and screened for eligibility. Sixty-two countries (29%) reported sitting time representing 47% of the global adult population. The majority of data were from high-income (61%) and middle income (29%) countries. The tools used were the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ; n=34), a modified IPAQ (n=1) or the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ; n=27). The median of mean daily sitting times was 4.7 (IQR: 3.5-5.1) hours across all countries. Higher-income countries recorded longer duration of sitting time than lower-income countries (4.9 vs 2.7 hours). 
Conclusions This study provides an updated collation of countries collecting self-reported sitting time data. The daily sitting time findings should be interpreted cautiously. Current surveillance of sitting time is limited by a lack of coverage. Measures of population sitting time that are valid, feasible and sensitive to change should be embedded within global surveillance systems, to help guide future policy, research and practice. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01008-4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01008-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Medeiros, Eduardo %D 2019 %T Cross-border transports and cross-border mobility in EU border regions %E %B Case Studies on Transport Policy %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 1 %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2213-624X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F medeiros2019crossborder %K EB84.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA6644 article checked datfeld english indexproved jp transfer20 %X Administrative boundaries create all sorts of barriers. These include obstacles associated with cross-border mobility. The presence of cross-border transports can be pivotal to reducing the barrier-effect on citizen’s mobility and to increasing territorial integration of the European Union (EU). As recent surveys have revealed, cross-border accessibility is still considered a major barrier across most EU borders. In this context, this paper examines the overall current panorama of cross-border transports in the EU as a crucial barrier, whilst proposing a Cross-border Transport Permeability index to allow comparing this barrier across the EU. The findings indicate that cross-border transports are not yet sufficiently developed in the face of the increasing needs of EU citizens to cross borders, even in the most mature and socio-economically developed EU border areas, and that complex legal and administrative frameworks from both sides of the border make the creation of joint solutions for improving cross-border transportation across EU borders a challenging task. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2018.11.001. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2018.11.001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Meer, T. W. G. van der & Ouattara, E. %D 2019 %T Putting ‘political’ back in political trust: an IRT test of the unidimensionality and cross-national equivalence of political trust measures %E %B Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 6 %P 2983–3002 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033-5177 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F meer2019putting %K EB87.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Much research intro political trust—its causes, correlates and trends—builds on the twin assumptions that trust in a wide range of political institutions is ultimately an expression of (1) a singular and (2) a cross-nationally equivalent underlying attitude. Yet, the widespread assumptions of unidimensionality and cross-national equivalence of political trust is at odds with the dominant conceptual understanding of political trust as a relational concept, driven by subjects, objects, and their interplay. This paper employs Rasch modelling as a direct, strict test of unidimensionality, equivalence and item hierarchy. We test the fit of the Rasch model on political trust items in seven widely used, cross-national surveys (World Values Survey, Afrobarometer, Arabbarometer, Asian Barometer, Eurobarometer, European Social Survey, and Latinobarometro), covering 161 national surveys in 119 countries across the globe. We find that the unidimensional specification of the Rasch model does not fit the standard political trust question batteries. Political trust is not cross-nationally equivalent; trust in specific political institutions is more than a mere indicator of an underlying attitude. This conclusion does not impede cross-national research into political trust; rather it illustrates the need for consistent robustness checks across a range of objects of political trust. Our findings open up new venues for substantive research questions on specific objects of political trust and their relationships. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00913-6. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00913-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mehler, Daniela; Petrovic, Ksenija & Bieber, Florian %D 2012 %T Populismus und Euroskeptizismus in Südosteuropa seit 1989 %E %B Südosteuropa %C %I %V 60 %6 %N 2 %P 152-166 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mehlerdaniela2012populismus %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mehrtens III, F. John %D 2004 %T Three Worlds of Public Opinion? Values, Variation, and the Effect on Social Policy %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 2 %P 115-143 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mehrtensiiifjohn2004three %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_International_ GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2310 ZA2459 ZA2900 ZA3430 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mejlgaard, Niels & Stares, Sally %D 2013 %T Performed and preferred participation in science and technology across Europe: Exploring an alternative idea of “democratic deficit” %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 6 %P 660-673 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mejlgaard2013performed %K 2013 AHindexed EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed alternative_democratic_deficit article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 latent_class_analysis public_participation reviewed %X Republican ideals of active scientific citizenship and extensive use of deliberative, democratic decision making have come to dominate the public participation agenda, and academic analyses have focused on the deficit of public involvement vis-à-vis these normative ideals. In this paper we use latent class models to explore what Eurobarometer survey data can tell us about the ways in which people participate in tacit or in policy-active ways with developments in science and technology, but instead of focusing on the distance between observed participation and the dominant, normative ideal of participation, we examine the distance between what people do, and what they themselves think is appropriate in terms of involvement. The typology of citizens emerging from the analyses entails an entirely different diagnosis of democratic deficit, one that stresses imbalance between performed and preferred participation. %Z First published online: June 14, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662512446560. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662512446560 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Memoli, Vincenzo %D 2020 %T The effect of the media in times of political distrust: the case of European countries %E %B Quaderni dell'Osservatorio elettorale %C %I %V 83 %6 %N 1 %P 59-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F memoli2020effect %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X No study has yet explored the effect of all communication tools on political trust. Instead, studies on the media and their relationship with trust in political institutions have tended to focus on just a few types and have yielded contradictory results. This study aims to fill this gap, considering – on the one hand – television, the press and radio, and – on the other – the Internet and online social networks. Given that forms of media inevitably suffer from political choice as well as the political system, we analyse the effect of the media on public political trust. Based on pool data gathered by Eurobarometers (2014–2017) and multi-level regression techniques, it is possible to state that, of the various forms of media, the press and the Internet have a very significant effect on public political trust, as does media freedom. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.36253/qoe-9532 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Memoli, Vincenzo & Pellegata, Alessandro %D 2014 %T Corruption and EU Institutions: The Italians' Opinion %E %B Perspectives on European Politics and Society %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 2 %P 165-182 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F memoli2014corruption %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Corruption is unanimously recognized as an endemic pathology of the Italian political system. Even after the ‘Tangentopoli’ scandals that broke down the Prima Repubblica and rapidly changed the partisan configuration, corruption remains one of the most relevant problems that affects the public sector. The different successive governments do not seem to have achieved significant results in constraining corruption. Italian citizens perceive institutions as corrupt and are increasingly disenchanted about politics. But what is the opinion of the Italians about the role of the European Union (EU) institutions in facing the problem of corruption? The purpose of this paper is to analyse the perceptions of Italian citizens about the spread of corruption within EU institutions and their potential role in preventing and fighting corruption in their country. In line with the scholarly literature on this topic, we expect that citizens' attitudes toward the EU in relation to the problem of corruption are mainly driven by their perceptions of the domestic national context. Taking advantage of data gathered from the Eurobarometer and comparing the Italian and the European contexts, the paper shows that citizens' opinions about corruption within EU institutions are drawn by their perceptions at the national level. However, at the same time, citizens who express more negative evaluations of the performance at the national level tend to be more confident about the role played by the EU in restraining corruption. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2014.885771. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2014.885771 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Menke, Kurt & Gordon, Ian %D 1980 %T Differential Mobilisation for Europe: A Comparative Note on Some Aspects of the Campaign %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 1 %P 63-90 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F menkekurt1980differential %K 1980 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Meyer, Andrew %D 2015 %T Does education increase pro-environmental behavior? Evidence from Europe %E %B Ecological Economics %C %I %V 116 %6 %N %P 108-121 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-8009 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F meyer2015education %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 instrumental_variables reviewed %X It is often observed that individuals with higher education levels tend to be more environmentally friendly. Yet, the causal evidence is lacking because there may well be omitted variables that cause individuals to attain more education and also cause individuals to be environmentally conscious. We implement a regression discontinuity design to estimate the increase in educational attainment due to changes in compulsory education laws in 20th century Europe. This allows us to overcome the identification problem of endogenous educational attainment. Using two waves of Eurobarometer surveys, we find a positive local average treatment effect for 7 of the 8 pro-environmental behaviors. An analysis of related questions on the survey supports the notion that education causes individuals to be more concerned with social welfare and to accordingly behave in a more environmentally friendly manner. %Z First published online: May 4, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.018. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800915001998 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Meyer, Andrew %D 2016 %T Is unemployment good for the environment? %E %B Resources and Energy Economics %C %I %V 45 %6 %N %P 18-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0928-7655 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F meyer2016unemployment %K 2016 EB68.2 EB75.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4742 ZA5480 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Environmental quality is a public good, potentially impacted by everybody. Individual level pro-environmental behavior affects environmental quality in the aggregate. Therefore, it is important to understand what causes individual’s pro-environmental behaviors to change. We quantify the causal effect of one determinant, unemployment, using an EU-27 population representative Eurobarometer survey. Drawing on results from the theory of the private provision of public goods, and recognizing that unemployment decreases income and the opportunity cost of time, we formulate testable predictions that unemployment will decrease the extent of pro-environmental behaviors that require monetary contributions and increase the extent of pro-environmental behaviors that mainly require time/effort. Instrumental variables regressions provide empirical evidence to support these hypotheses. Changes in the unemployment rate within a sub-national region provide the exogenous variation needed to identify the causal effect. Several supplemental questions on the survey provide evidence that environmental issues lose saliency and economic issues gain saliency when one becomes unemployed, suggesting that interested parties may wish to emphasize cost savings of pro-environmental behavior rather than environmental benefits during times of increased unemployment. %Z First published online: May 4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2016.04.001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928765516301117 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Meyer, Andrew G. %D 2017 %T The impact of education on political ideology: Evidence from European compulsory education reforms %E %B Economics of Education Review %C %I %V 56 %6 %N %P 9-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0272-7757 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F meyer2017impact %K 2017 EB62.1 EB62.2 EB63.1 EB63.2 EB64.3 EB64.4 EB65.1 EB66.2 EB66.3 EB67.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB68.2 EB69.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB72.4 EB73.1 EB74.2 EB74.3 EB75.1 EB75.2 EB76.1 EB77.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4230 ZA4231 ZA4233 ZA4234 ZA4410 ZA4416 ZA4505 ZA4527 ZA4528 ZA4529 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4742 ZA4743 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4994 ZA5000 ZA5449 ZA5450 ZA5479 ZA5480 ZA5565 ZA5598 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Previous research documents a correlation between education and political ideology, usually indicating a positive relationship between education and left-wing political views. In this paper, I examine to what extent this association is causal. I merge political ideology data from 25 waves of Eurobarometer surveys with information on 18 educational reforms in 11 European countries. I then instrument for educational attainment with a regression discontinuity design that estimates the increase in education due to compulsory educational reforms. Notably, it appears that omitted variables bias is important here. I find a significant causal effect of education moving individuals to the right when properly addressing the endogeneity whereas there is a significant association between education and left-wing political ideology when treating education as exogenous. I find that on average, among the individuals compelled into additional education from these specific reforms, an additional year of education moves individuals to the right of the political continuum by about 5–6%. However, I also find no evidence of a causal effect on political ideology for a subgroup of countries. %Z First published online: November 11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.11.003. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.11.003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Meyer, Birgit %D 2000 %T Der Widerspenstigen Zähmung: 100 Jahre politische Partizipation von Frauen %E %B Ariadne %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F meyerbirgit2000widerspenstigen %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2829 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Meyer, Thomas M. & Jenny Marcelo %D 2013 %T Measuring error for adjacent policy position estimates : dealing with uncertainty using CMP data %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 1 %P 174-185 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02613794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F meyerthomasm2013measuring %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mezinska, S.; Kaleja, J.; Mileiko, I.; Santare, D.; Rovite, V. & Tzivian, L. %D 2020 %T Public awareness of and attitudes towards research biobanks in Latvia %E %B BMC Medical Ethics %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 65 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1472-6939 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mezinska2020public %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Background: Public awareness and engagement are among the main prerequisites for protecting the rights of research participants and for successful and sustainable functioning of research biobanks. The aim of our study was to analyse public awareness and attitudes towards research biobanks in Latvia, and to compare these data with the results of the 2010 Eurobarometer study. We also analysed the influence of awareness and attitudes towards biobanks on willingness to participate in biobank studies and on preferred type of informed consent. Methods: We developed a 12-question survey repeating seven questions about biobanks from the 2010 Eurobarometer questionnaire and adding five others. After describing the study variables, we performed a two-stage analysis of the results. In the first stage we analysed differences between the answers from 2010 and 2019 and conducted univariate analyses of relationships among particular variables, and between those variables and the socio-demographic characteristics of participants. In the second stage we investigated multivariable associations of willingness to participate and type of consent with awareness, trust and the socio-economic characteristics of participants. Results: According to our study, the general public in Latvia is still not well informed about research biobanks. Fewer respondents have heard about research biobanks than in 2010. At the same time, the number of respondents who are willing to donate biological samples and personal data to a biobank has increased, e.g. the number of respondents who would definitely or probably be willing to provide information about themselves has increased from 25.8.% to 40.7 since 2010. Overall, concerns about the donation of different types of biological samples and data to a biobank have slightly decreased. Conclusions: Public awareness about biobanks is important for their sustainability. It needs to be increased not only by traditional methods of informing the public, but also by more innovative and participatory approaches, e.g. by citizen science projects. There is a need to strengthen the public visibility and trustworthiness of ethics committees in Latvia in the field of biobanking. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00506-1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00506-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mikulaschek, Christoph %D 2023 %T The responsive public: How European Union decisions shape public opinion on salient policies %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 4 %P 645-665 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17412757 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mikulaschek2023responsive %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This study argues that the adoption of a policy by the European Union increases popular support for that policy. Elite cue theory implies that this effect only materializes among those members of the public who trust European Union institutions. Moreover, European Union member states’ unanimous policy support conveys a stronger cue than the Union’s policy endorsement despite vocal dissent. The argument is tested through original survey experiments and the quasi-experimental analysis of a survey that was fielded while the European Council endorsed a salient policy proposal. Support of the policy surged immediately after this decision—but only among Europeans who trust the Union. Experiments in original national surveys confirm that citizens who trust the European Union respond to signals from Brussels. Unanimity in the Council of the European Union augments the impact of these cues. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231190322 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Milton, Karen; Gale, Joanne; Stamatakis, Emmanuel & Bauman, Adrian %D 2015 %T Trends in prolonged sitting time among European adults: 27 country analysis %E %B Preventive Medicine %C %I %V 77 %6 %N %P 11-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0091-7435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F milton2015trends %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed sedentary_behaviour sitting_time %X Objective: To examine trends in adult sitting time across 27 European countries. Method Data were from the Eurobarometer surveys collected in 2002, 2005, and 2013. Sitting time data were used to categorise respondents into ‘low’ (0 to 4h30min), ‘middle’ (4h31min to 7h30min), and ‘high’ levels of sitting (>7h30min). We modelled the likelihood of being in the high sitting group within a given country and overall across the three time points, controlling for age, gender, education, employment status, and physical activity. Results: In total 17 countries had sitting data at all three time points; among these countries the prevalence of ‘high sitting’ decreased steadily from 23.1% (95% \{CI\} = 22.2–24.1) in 2002 to 21.8% (95% \{CI\} = 20.8–22.8) in 2005, and 17.8% (95% \{CI\} = 16.9–18.7) in 2013. A further 10 countries had data only over the latter two time points; among these countries the prevalence of high sitting decreased from 27.7% (95% \{CI\} = 26.0–29.4) in 2005 to 19.0% (95% \{CI\} = 17.6–20.5) in 2013. Conclusion: Time spent in sedentary behaviour may not be increasing in the European region, and prolonged sitting may, in fact, be decreasing. This finding has important implications for the sedentary behaviour debate and the policy response. %Z First published online: April 30, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.016. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743515001437 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Milton, Karen; Ramirez Varela, Andrea; Strain, Tessa; Cavill, Nick; Foster, Charlie & Mutrie, Nanette %D 2018 %T A review of global surveillance on the muscle strengthening and balance elements of physical activity recommendations %E %B Journal of Frailty, Sarcopenia and Falls %C %I %V %6 %N %P 11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2459-4148 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F milton2018review %K 2018 EB80.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA5877 article checked english indexproved input2018 noindex reviewed %X Introduction: Despite the importance of muscle strengthening and balance activities for health, these elements of the physical activity recommendations are often omitted from communication campaigns and national surveillance systems. This paper reviews national physical activity surveillance systems to determine which tools assess muscle strengthening and balance activities. Methods: We reviewed each tool that was used to inform the Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA) country card prevalence estimates.Results: Of the 139 countries with GoPA country cards, 21 countries reported having no physical activity prevalence data. The prevalence estimates for 74 countries came from the World Health Organization 2014 Global Status Report on Non-communicable Diseases. For the remaining 44 countries, a range of national and international surveys were used. A limited number of tools sought to assess muscle strengthening activities, and even fewer assessed balance and coordination activities. Discussion: Several issues arise from this review, including the need to: verify the strength of the evidence to inform whether muscle strength and balance should be given equal prominence to the aerobic recommendation; establish which activities count towards different aspects of the guidelines; and confirm whether the muscle strengthening and balance components of the guidelines are ‘in addition’ to the aerobic component. %Z https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-03-114. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-03-114 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mínguez, Almudena Moreno %D 2012 %T Gendered work–family balance in Spain from a European comparative perspective %E %B Family Science %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 4 %P 262-276 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F minguez2012gendered %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english europe family_policies fdz_jb gender indexproved input2016 reviewed spain work–family_balance %X This article presents a comparative analysis of work–family balance (WFB) arrangements in Spain by gender within the comparative framework of family policies enacted by the different welfare regimes in Europe. The article is based on the premise that there is a confluence of factors in Spain – such as its historical legacy and the familism embedded in the cultural framework and lack of family policies, which has contributed to producing a model of unequal gender relations in WFB. In order to test this hypothesis, we carried out a descriptive comparative analysis of family policies (childcare services and parental leave) as well as two statistical cluster analyses using data from module 5 of the 2005 European Labour Force Survey (ELFS) and the 2008 Eurobarometer (EB) in order to analyse the work–family arrangements and dilemmas by a group of European countries. The main finding derived from this empirical data is that different models of family policies prevailing in different countries have had unequal effects on WFB by gender. In particular in the Spanish case, the lack of public policies addressing WFB and family culture has reinforced the role of the mother and family as the main caregivers. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19424620.2012.708152. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19424620.2012.708152 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Minkus, Lara; Deutschmann, Emanuel & Delhey, Jan %D 2019 %T A Trump Effect on the EU’s Popularity? The U.S. Presidential Election as a Natural Experiment %E %B Perspectives on Politics %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 2 %P 399-416 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F minkus2019trump %K EB78.1 EB80.1 EB86.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6788 article checked english indexproved rp wa %X Did the election of Donald Trump affect the popularity of the European Union (EU) in Europe? Theoretically, both a positive rally effect (due to a perceived external threat) and a negative domino effect (due to resignation among Europhiles and/or reinforcement among europhobe nationalists) are plausible. We treat Trump’s unexpected victory as an external shock and use a Eurobarometer survey that was conducted in all EU-28 member states four days prior to (control group) and six days after the election (treatment group) as source material for a natural experiment. The analysis reveals that the election of Trump caused a significant increase in the EU’s popularity in Europe immediately after the election. This “Trump effect” is considerable in size, roughly equivalent to three years of education. Gains in popularity were particularly high among respondents who perceived their country as economically struggling and, surprisingly, among the political right, suggesting that Trump’s victory broadened and ideologically diversified the EU’s base of support. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592718003262. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592718003262 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Minola, Tommaso; Criaco, Giuseppe & Obschonka, Martin %D 2016 %T Age, culture, and self-employment motivation %E %B Small Business Economics %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 2 %P 187-213 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0913 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F minola2016culture %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB354 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5789 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X To study the interplay between age and culture as driver of self-employment motivation, we examine cross-sectional age differences (young to late adulthood) in self-employment desirability and feasibility beliefs across different cultures. We utilize individual-level data from the 2012 Flash Eurobarometer survey collected in 21 countries (total N = 13,963 individuals) and culture-level data from the GLOBE project. Our results from multi-level regression analyses show similar curvilinear lifespan patterns in both desirability and feasibility beliefs, with a peak in young adulthood and a strong decline toward late adulthood. This general pattern of age differences in these motivational factors, however, differs significantly across cultural dimensions of uncertainty avoidance, institutional collectivism and performance orientation. Notwithstanding the limitations of cross-sectional data, the present results indicate that individual factors motivating self-employment are systematically intertwined with, and embedded in, both age and culture. Implications for theory and practice are discussed. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-015-9685-6. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-015-9685-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mitropoulos, Panagiotis %D 2021 %T Production and quality performance of healthcare services in EU countries during the economic crisis %E %B Operational Research: An International Journal %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 2 %P 857-873 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1109-2858 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mitropoulos2021production %K 2021 EB72.2 EB80.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved rp wa %X Healthcare systems are facing tremendous pressure to reduce costs while providing better services without lowering their quality. By utilizing a two-stage network DEA approach we explore whether there is a trade-off between service production and service quality in the healthcare delivery process at a country level. While the first stage deals with production performance of the healthcare systems, the second stage deals with service quality using patient reported safety and satisfaction measures. A critical aspect in this evaluation process is to examine how well the health systems perform from the perspective of the people they are intended to benefit, especially under the current surge of economic crisis. The health systems performance of the European Union member states is assessed, using cross-sectional data from the Eurobarometer survey and Eurostat from 2009 to 2013. In order to dynamically analyze the productivity changes during the economic crisis the corresponding Malmquist index was also developed. The results revealed that the overall technical efficiency increased during the study period. However, the inherent trade-off between health production and service quality was significantly raised indicating that the efficiency gains of several countries were achieved either by sacrificing production or quality. Results also indicate that the economic crisis provided improvement in the technical efficiency, although the technological frontier has presented a negative shift. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-019-00483-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-019-00483-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mitropoulos, Panagiotis; Mitropoulos, Alexandros & Vlami, Aimilia %D 2023 %T Factors affecting high-quality entrepreneurial performance in small- and medium-sized family firms %E %B Journal of Family Business Management %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2043-6238 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mitropoulos2023factors %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to measure the high-quality entrepreneurial efficiency of family-owned small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) while exploring the potential determinants of their performance. This study places particular emphasis on the firms' technological competencies and internationalization efforts. The authors aim to shed light on the internal and external characteristics that impact the efficiency of family SMEs. Design/methodology/approach: This study adopts a two-stage approach. In the first stage, a data envelopment analysis model is utilized to measure the high-quality entrepreneurial efficiency of family SMEs. To achieve this, this study considered as outputs three key quality aspects of entrepreneurship, namely innovativeness, export orientation and turnover rate, while the inputs were the number of employees and the business environment. Then, in the second stage, the efficiency scores are regressed against a set of environmental factors that may affect the efficiency. The proposed efficiency measurement models are utilized with a particularly rich dataset of 1,910 family SMEs from 35 developed countries. Findings: The results demonstrated that the efficiency of family SMEs primarily engaged in the production of goods was significantly higher than those providing services. Importantly, the presence of barriers related to innovation and digitalization had a pronounced negative impact on efficiency. Additionally, scale-up firms exhibited higher levels of efficiency. When examining family SMEs within their national context, it was observed that non-EU countries and countries with a higher gross domestic product displayed significantly higher efficiencies. Originality/value: The findings of this research provide guidance for the development of entrepreneurship-oriented policies that consider both the internal characteristics of family SMEs and the diverse socioeconomic contexts in which they operate. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-09-2023-0171 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mocanu, Cristina %D 2020 %T Drivers of entrepreneurship and the role of education in Romania %E %B Manager Journal %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 1 %P 108-119 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mocanu2020drivers %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X The paper aims to contribute to the better knowledge and understanding on entrepreneurship education and its role in supporting the development of entrepreneurial intentions in Romania. Analyzing the role of entrepreneurship education on influencing decision to of starting up a business is on the rise worldwide, a lot of importance being put on the importance of entrepreneurship education in supporting diversification of careers and transitions from unemployment or inactivity to self-employment. The empirical evidences for Romania, even if they are already addressed by several papers mainly focused on entrepreneurship education in universities still provide a lot of food for quantitative and qualitative analyses. The paper uses the data provided by Flask Eurobarometer 354 to depict the profile of Romanians that were involved in entrepreneurship education, but also to define an index on perceived effects of education in order to link the participation to entrepreneurial programs to the decision of individuals to start-up their own business. The findings on the profile of those ever engaged in entrepreneurship education in Romania points out to the structural inequalities embedded in the Romanian educational system, but also emphasize the rapid extension of the curriculum in this direction. Education is perceived as very important in building up attitudes and knowledge that support entrepreneurial intentions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://manager.faa.ro/archive/manager_31/31_m_108_119.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moeinaddini, Mehdi; Asadi-Shekari, Zohreh; Aghaabbasi, Mahdi; Saadi, Ismaïl; Shah, Muhammad Zaly & Cools, Mario %D 2020 %T Applying non-parametric models to explore urban life satisfaction in European cities %E %B Cities %C %I %V 105 %6 %N %P 1-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0264-2751 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moeinaddini2020applying %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Although urban quality of life is one of the important topics in most of the European policies, these policies are not supported by empirical analysis. Furthermore, there are few studies in urban quality of life area that consider a sufficiently large number of cities and related factors and those that focused on European cities applied parametric analysis techniques that cannot handle multicollinearity. To remedy the aforementioned shortcomings, in this study, a large number of factors related to urban quality of life are investigated in different European cities, and to handle multicollinearity, non-parametric analysis techniques are adopted. The data stem from the Eurostat (2015), collecting information on urban quality of life for >40,000 citizens in 112 urban areas. Different non-parametric modeling techniques are applied and the results of the method that yielded the highest overall accuracy, i.e. the C5.0 algorithm, are presented. The results show that from the wide scope of considered factors, five main variables play an important role in urban life satisfaction, i.e. (i) feeling safe in the city, (ii) satisfaction with healthcare services in the city, (iii) satisfaction with the state of streets and buildings in the neighborhood, (iv) satisfaction with public transport in the city, and (v) availability of retail shops. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102851 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mohorko, Anja; Leeuw, Edith de & Hox, Joop %D 2013 %T Coverage bias in European telephone surveys : developments of landline and mobile phone coverage accross countries and %E %B Survey Methods: Insights from the Field %C %I %V %6 %N Jan. %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mohorko2013coverage %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Möhring, Katja & Teney, Céline %D 2020 %T Equality prescribed? Contextual determinants of citizens’ support for gender boardroom quotas across Europe %E %B Comparative European Politics %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 4 %P 560-589 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1472-4790 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mohring2020equality %K 2020 EB76.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X We provide the first cross-national comparative study of citizens’ support for affirmative action policies in the economy using the example of gender quotas for company boards. In contrast to previous studies, we focus on the contextual level and analyse how factors related to political institutions and actors, and economic and social structure shape citizens’ support and the gap in support between men and women. We apply multilevel regression analyses of Eurobarometer data for 27 European countries. Levels of support and gender gaps in support for boardroom quotas vary largely between countries. Contextual factors related to existing quota laws, gender equality in social and economic life, and public opinion towards state intervention are important determinants of cross-national variation. Our results point to an ambiguous relationship of support for gender quotas and actual gender equality in a country. Citizens’ endorsement of quotas is low in countries with high levels of formal gender equality. Support is higher in countries where interventionist policies are widely accepted. Also, existing quota laws are positively related to citizens’ support of boardroom quotas. %Z First published online: November 4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-019-00199-w. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-019-00199-w %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A van Mol, Christof %D 2017 %T Do employers value international study and internships? A comparative analysis of 31 countries %E %B Geoforum %C %I %V 78 %6 %N %P 52-60 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0016-7185 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vanmol2017employers %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB304 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5447 article checked english indexproved input2017 %X International student mobility is often promoted as enhancing graduates’ employability in globalised labour markets. Nevertheless, empirical evidence on this assumed causal link remains limited. Particularly the perspectives of employers remains understudied. Therefore, in this paper I analyse (1) whether European employers value study abroad; (2) which specific skills employers need when valuing international experience; and (3) whether ‘signaling effects’ of employing international graduates exist. The analyses are based on Flash Eurobarometer 304 ‘Employers’ perception of graduate employability’ (n=7036), conducted in 31 countries. The results reveal that a minority of employers consider international experience when making recruitment decisions. However, significant variability across the countries can be detected. Furthermore, the findings indicate that international education is particularly valued when employers need graduates with good foreign language and decision-making skills. In addition, the results indicate that with higher shares of foreign graduates in a company, the likelihood international experience is valued increases. %Z First published online: December 04, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.11.014. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.11.014 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mol, Christof Van %D 2016 %T Migration aspirations of European youth in times of crisis %E %B Journal of Youth Studies %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 10 %P 1303-1320 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mol2016migration %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB395 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5908 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X In recent years, the European Union (EU) passed through a significant economic crisis. All across Europe, European young people are among the groups which are hit hardest, with youth unemployment rates rising to over 50\% in member states such as Greece and Spain. In the classical migration literature, it is suggested that such unfavourable economic climate would make people more likely to move abroad. Whereas in press releases we are regularly confronted with stories about South European young adults with tertiary education working in bars in Northern European cities, limited empirical evidence exists as such on the relationship between the recent Euro-crisis and migration aspirations. This paper addresses this gap in the academic literature. Using data from Flash Eurobarometer 395, I investigate which micro- and macro-level characteristics influence migration aspirations of young people across the member states of the EU. The results reveal the importance of individual characteristics and feelings of discontent with the current climate in explaining migration aspirations. Furthermore, I detect a negative relationship of relative welfare levels with migration aspirations, and a positive relationship of the youth unemployment ratio. Together, the results suggest that potential young intra-EU movers are positively selected from the population. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2016.1166192. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2016.1166192 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moland, Martin %D 2023 %T Constraining dissensus and permissive consensus: variations in support for core state powers %E %B West European Politics %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 6 %P 1133-1155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01402382 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moland2022constraining %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Public opinion regarding EU integration has become increasingly important in light of both increasing public scepticism to integration and the EU?s gradual shift towards integration of core state powers (CSPs). This article contributes to an emerging literature studying support for integration of core state powers by investigating whether such integration, given its greater potential for polarisation and activation of nationalist identities, is more likely to be opposed than regulatory integration. The results show that some CSP integration may meet greater support than regulatory integration. They also show that a larger number of exclusively national citizens support externally, rather than internally, oriented CSP integration. This suggests that what policy area a policy belongs to may be more important for predicting contestation of its integration than whether it is a core state or regulatory power. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2022.2104052 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mol-Gómez-Vázquez, Ana; Hernández-Cánovas, Ginés & Koëter-Kant, Johanna %D 2019 %T Bank market power and the intensity of borrower discouragement: analysis of SMEs across developed and developing European countries %E %B Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 1 %P 211–225 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-898X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F molgomezvazquez2019market %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB174 FlashEB184 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4423 ZA4721 article checked datfeld english indexproved jp kbe reviewed transfer20 %X This paper analyzes the effect of bank market power on the financial constraints of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through the study of borrower discouragement. We use a cross-country sample of 2582 firms in 25 developed and developing European countries. Our results show that the intensity of borrower discouragement decreases with the level of bank market power, and this result is robust to the use of concentration and industrial organization measures of competition. When our model allows for non-monotonic effects, we show that more bank market power might increase borrower discouragement for firms operating in less developed economies and in countries with a high degree of bank market power. These results explain the conflicting evidence provided in previous literature concerning countries with different levels of economic development and bank market power. Our paper sets limits to the continuous concentration process in the European banking market, which may result in more discouraged and financially restricted SMEs. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0056-y. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0056-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mol-Gómez-Vázquez, Ana; Hernández-Cánovas, Ginés & Koëter-Kant, Johanna %D 2020 %T Do foreign banks intensify borrower discouragement? The role of developed European institutions in ameliorating SME financing constraints %E %B International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 1 %P 3-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02662426 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F molgomezvazquez2020foreign %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X The growing activity of foreign banks in most European countries may increase financing constraints by intensifying the problem of borrower discouragement. We provide new evidence of this association by analysing a sample of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in 25 developed and developing European countries. We find that financing constraints increase with foreign banks for those SMEs operating in countries where the share of banking assets owned by foreign banks is above 34%. Our results also show that borrower discouragement may decrease, or increase less, with the presence of foreign banks for SMEs operating in countries with high income, with cheap debt enforcement mechanisms, or having a private bureau that provides credit information about firms and individuals. These results suggest that unification towards better institutions needs to occur in Europe before the banking union progresses to a more open banking system. %Z First published online: August 3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242619868231. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242619868231 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Molteni, Francesco & Biolcati, Ferruccio %D 2022 %T Religious Decline as a Population Dynamic: Generational Replacement and Religious Attendance in Europe %E %B Social Forces %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00377732 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F molteni2022religious %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Nothing puzzles sociologists of religion more than the reasons and the patterns behind religious change. In the literature on secularization processes, it is broadly accepted that ongoing modernization has undermined many of the pillars of institutional religions, leading to widespread religious decline. While a considerable body of research investigates the "why(s)" of this decline, the main focus of this paper is on the "how." Drawing on CARPE, a harmonized dataset concerning church attendance with almost 2 million observations spanning over 40 years in 39 European countries, this article disentangles the contributions of period change and cohort replacement to the general religious decline. It shows that this decline reflects a real population dynamic based on generational replacement. It is not historical events or developments affecting everyone that undermine religion: new and less religious cohorts are replacing old and more religious ones. Like many other population dynamics, this process is described by an S-shaped curve and applies - with different speeds and levels - to almost all the European countries considered herein. These findings suggest that the effects of the processes of modernization on the mechanisms of religious socialization should be scrutinized more carefully when studying the reasons behind religious decline. %Z (ISSP) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soac099 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Montpetit, Eric; Rothmayr, Christine & Varone, Frédéric %D 2005 %T Institutional vulnerability to social constructions : federalism, target populations, and policy designs for assisted reproductive technology in six democracies %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 2 %P 119-142 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F montpetit2005institutional %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3509 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X This article contributes to efforts to integrate power-based, institutionalist, and constructivist perspectives on policy making. Using an analysis of policy designs for assisted reproductive technology, the authors argue that jurisdictional federations are more vulnerable to social constructions based on widely held perceptions of social groups than functional federations and, to a lesser extent, unitary states. In fact, policy makers in jurisdictional federations tend to rely on communicative discourses aimed at convincing a wide public, whereas those in functional federations need coordinative discourses to obtain the support of actors who play key roles in decision making. Where coordinative discourses prevail over communicative discourses, policy makers will more likely target advantaged groups with restrictive policies. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004271080. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004271080 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moors, Guy %D 2007 %T Testing the Internal Validity of the Inglehart Thesis by Means of a Latent Class Choice Model %E %B Acta Sociologica %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 2 %P 147-160 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moors2007testing %K 2007 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Inglehart’s short postmaterialism index uses partial ranking of four items to classify respondents within three classes, i.e. a materialist, a postmaterialist and a mixed category. An appropriate technique for validating this index is a latent class choice model. Analysing data from the Eurobarometer surveys with this approach confirms the existence of a postmaterialist class. However, a materialist class cannot be identified irrevocably. Rather, an ‘authoritarian’ or ‘conservative’ latent class has to be distinguished from an ‘economic materialist’ latent class. As such, there is empirical evidence for theoretical arguments that have been raised in the past, even within the restricted framework of the Inglehart thesis. Furthermore, I demonstrate that the cohort variable is unrelated to the ‘economic materialist’ latent class, putting strain on adherents of the scarcity hypothesis. Education proves to be the key covariate of ‘economic’ materialism, whereas cohort differences are pronounced in the case of ‘maintaining order in the nation’. Country differences also shift depending on the latent class model that is selected. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699307077656. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699307077656 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Morales-Giner, Pilar & Gedik, Tahir Enes %D 2023 %T The Role of Place: An Analysis of Climate Change Perception in the European Union %E %B Social Currents %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 2 %P 165–183 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 23294965 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moralesginer2022place %K 2023 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X A clear consideration for designing strong climate policy is to account for the perception of the seriousness of climate change among citizens. In order to understand climate change perceptions in the European Union (EU), this study relies on Eurobarometer survey data to examine the impacts of place-based factors, including regional spaces and place attachment to supra-national spaces. The results indicate that regional differences and place attachment to the EU are strong predictors of climate change concern, net of the effects of other factors. These findings suggest that place-based indicators can serve as a useful analytical tool for the study of climate change public opinion. The study concludes by providing implications and suggestions for future research on climate change public opinion and climate policy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221139853 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moreno-Llamas, Antonio; García-Mayor, Jesús & De la Cruz-Sánchez, Ernesto %D 2020 %T Concurrent and Convergent Validity of a Single, Brief Question for Physical Activity Assessment %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 6 %P 1-6 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16604601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F morenollamas2020concurrent %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X An extensive number of self-reported methods for physical activity (PA) measurement are available, including short and long recall questionnaires ranging from a few to tens of questions. Due to the fact that simple, time-saving methods could be more practical and desirable for use in a busy clinical context, as well as in public health surveys, we evaluated how a single-item question might be a useful and cost-effective method for assessing compliance with PA guidelines. Using multiple receiver operating characteristics (ROC), we assessed the classification performance of a single brief question, employing the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire as criterion instrument, in a total of 55,950 people (30,601 women and 25,349 men). Both those who practice PA almost daily and a few times a week presented an upper threshold (1042.5 metabolic equivalent minutes (MET) minutes/week) to the established compliance PA guidelines (600 MET minutes/week) with high specificity and sensitivity, using a sedentary group as reference. Otherwise, the occasionally physically active group did not reach the minimum (349.5 MET minutes/week) and obtained a poorer classification performance. A single brief question is a pragmatic and alternative method for assessment of compliance with PA guidelines. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061989 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moreno-Llamas, Antonio; García-Mayor, Jesús & De la Cruz-Sánchez, Ernesto %D 2020 %T Physical activity barriers according to social stratification in Europe %E %B International journal of public health %C %I %V 65 %6 %N 8 %P 1477-1484 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1661-8564 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F morenollamas2020physical %K 2020 EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6939 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Objectives: To analyse relationships of social stratification on physical activity (PA) prevalence and barriers in the European population. Methods: Data were retrieved from Eurobarometer 88.4, a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2017 with 28,031 over 15-year-old inhabitants of the European Union. PA prevalence was calculated along with the probability to be physically inactive by social stratification. Logistic regressions were run in the inactive population to show the social class effect on each barrier adjusted by sociodemographic factors employing a propensity score matched method. Results: Low social class presented higher inactivity prevalence (43.11%), whilst the high social class reported the lowest prevalence (23.30%). Also, the low (OR 0.52; 95% CI 0.47–0.58) and middle (OR 0.71; 95% CI 0.64–0.79) social classes were less likely to be active compared to high social class. In the inactive population, the low social class had mostly higher odds to report each barrier. Conclusions: Social class is a relevant factor for low PA, with more barriers in the lower social classes. Public health institutions should implement strategies on more influential PA barriers and disadvantaged social groups. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01488-y. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01488-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moreno-Llamas, Antonio; García-Mayor, Jesús & De la Cruz-Sánchez, Ernesto %D 2020 %T The impact of digital technology development on sitting time across Europe %E %B Technology in Society %C %I %V 63 %6 %N 101406 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0160-791X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F morenollamas2020impact %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Digital technology development has been proposed to explain higher levels of sedentary behaviour; but this has not yet been confirmed. Thus, here we evaluated the impact of digital development on sedentary behaviour using two metrics: digital country development and e-devices ownership from the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) and the Eurobarometer 88.4 cross-sectional survey with 28,031 participants ≥ 15 years old. From an environmental macro perspective, at the national level, a simple linear regression has been performed between the DESI and mean sitting time per country. To develop a micro approach to this phenomenon, binomial logistic regression models have been run among individual e-devices ownership and the daily amount of time spent sitting (≤3.5 h/day, > 4.5 h/day). Digital country development is positively related to sitting time, whereas the ownership of e-device (either DVD player, CD player, desk computer, laptop, and Internet connection) was associated with a higher sitting time (>4.5 h/day) in the overall population, with slight differences by gender. While further research is needed to understand the effect of digitalization on sedentary behaviour throughout time, here we document how it is associated with higher sitting time, as assessed through both macro and micro approaches. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101406. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101406 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moreno-Llamas, A.; García-Mayor, J. & De la Cruz-Sánchez, E. %D 2022 %T How Europeans move: a moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sitting time paradox in the European Union %E %B Public Health (Elsevier) %C %I %V 203 %6 %N %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00333506 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F morenollamas2022europeans %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Objectives: This study aimed to assess the interactions between physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour in a large population taking account of major sociodemographic characteristics. Study design: Cross-sectional population-based study. Methods: Data from 28,031 individuals living in the European Union who were aged ≥15 years were retrieved from a cross-sectional survey, the Eurobarometer 2017. Interactions among the four mobility components (vigorous, moderate, walking activity and sitting time) were assessed at the individual level across age, gender and place of residence, and at the country level by compositional data analysis, hierarchical linear regressions and principal component analysis. Results: The most frequently reported PA was walking; however, sitting time represented >95% of the reported weekly times, whereas moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) represented <1%. Women reported less PA and sitting time, age decreased total PA and increased sitting time, and individuals living in large urban areas reported lower PA and higher sitting times. MVPA decreased with age (β = −0.047, P < 0.001) and was lower in women (β = −0.760, P < 0.001) and those living in large urban areas (β = −0.581, P < 0.001), while walking and sitting times increased with age, being higher in women and lower in those living in rural areas. At the country level, sitting time was positively associated with moderate activity (β = 0.389, P = 0.041) and marginally non-significant with MVPA (β = 0.330, P = 0.087). Conclusions: Walking was the highest contributor to weekly PA, whereas sitting time was paradoxically associated with higher MVPA. Specific measures to reduce sitting time are required to achieve an active lifestyle. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.11.016 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moreno-Llamas, Antonio; García-Mayor, Jesús & De la Cruz-Sánchez, Ernesto %D 2023 %T The Socioeconomic Paradox of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Europe %E %B Journal of physical activity & health %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 3 %P 193–203 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1543-5474 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F morenollamas2023socioeconomic %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Background: A low socioeconomic status (SES) presents lower physical activity; however, the relationship between SES and sedentary behavior (SB) remains unclear. We aimed to assess this association of SES with physical activity (PA) and SB. Methods: We employed representative self-reported data of the European Union from the cross-sectional survey Eurobarometer 2017, comprising a final sample of 13,708 citizens (18-64 y old), to assess the association of SES (education, occupation, and economic issues) with PA and sitting time quartiles, and to describe inequalities in vigorous, moderate, and walking activity and sitting time. Results: Multinomial regressions revealed that people from higher SESs were more likely to report higher PA; nonetheless, higher educational attainment and occupations were also associated with higher sitting time but not with lower economic issues. The inequality, shown by Gini coefficients, describes a socioeconomic gradient in vigorous and moderate activity, from higher inequality in lower statuses to lower inequality in higher statuses. The Gini coefficients also indicated higher socioeconomic inequalities in PA than SB. Conclusions: Higher SESs showed paradoxically more PA and SB; however, sitting time presented smaller differences and a more homogeneous distribution across the population. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2022-0036 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moretti, Angelo %D 2023 %T Regional Public Opinions on LGBTI People Equal Opportunities in Employment: Evidence from the Eurobarometer Programme using Small Area Estimation %E %B Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement %C %I %V 166 %6 %N %P 413–438 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0303-8300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moretti2023regional %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X In recent years, the attention to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people’ rights from institutions, society and scientific bodies has clearly progressed. Although equal opportunities in employment are promoted within European countries and by the EU legislation, there are still evident discriminations in Europe. Many LGBTI people still face bullying and anti-LGBTI discrimination in the workplace and job market. Considerably more progress must be made before every LGBTI person feels accepted and comfortable for who they are in the workplace. Importantly, views on equal opportunities in employment are characterised by spatial heterogeneity at a sub-national level. Therefore, it is necessary to disaggregate estimates of relevant indicators, at least, at a regional level. This is crucial to identify the regions requiring more attention by policy makers. However, large-scale sample surveys are not designed to produce precise and accurate sub-national estimates. Small area estimation methods offer powerful tools in this context. Here, we produce regional estimates of three indicators measuring views of discrimination in employment of people from LGBTI communities in Europe. The analyses are based on the Eurobarometer 91.4 2019. Our empirical evidence shows that the estimates produced by small area estimation are reliable, giving important information to policy makers. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03076-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Morgan, Robson & O’Connor, Kelsey J. %D 2022 %T Labor Market Policy and Subjective Well-Being During the Great Recession %E %B Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being %C %I %V 23 %6 %N %P 391–422 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1389-4978 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F morgan2022labor %K 2022 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X While subjective well-being generally decreased in Europe during the Great Recession, some countries fared better than others. We assess how this experience varied across population subgroups and countries according to their labor market policies, specifically two types of unemployment support policies and employment protection legislation. We find both types of unemployment support, income replacement and active labor market policy (which assists the unemployed to find jobs), reduced the negative effects for most of the population (except youth); however, income replacement performed better, reducing the impacts of the Recession to a greater degree. In contrast, stricter employment protection legislation exacerbated the negative effects. This finding may be explained with suggestive evidence that indicates: legislation limiting the dismissal of employees curbed increases in unemployment but this benefit was more than offset, plausibly by perceptions of increased employment insecurity; and legislation limiting the use of temporary contracts may have exacerbated increases in unemployment. Our analysis is based on two-stage least squares regressions using individual subjective well-being data from Eurobarometer surveys and variation in labor market policy across 23 European countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00403-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moric, Ilija; Jovanović, Jelena Šaković; Đoković, Rajka; Peković, Sanja & Perović, Đurđica %D 2020 %T The Effect of Phases of the Adoption of the Circular Economy on Firm Performance: Evidence from 28 EU Countries %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 6 %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moric2020effect %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB441 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6779 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Although a substantial body of literature has analysed the potential benefits of the circular economy, empirical evidence on the relationship between circular economy-related activities and firm performance is scarce. Rather than analysing only the effect of the circular economy on firm performance, we empirically examine the effects of the different phases of the adoption process of the circular economy on firm performance. Therefore, in this paper, a multiphase framework of circular economy adoption is developed. Employing a propensity-score-matching model on the sample of more than 4000 European SMEs, we show that the adoption of circular economy activities improves firm performance as measured by productivity. In addition, our findings reveal that the impact of circular economy activities on firm performance is dependent on the different phases of the adoption process. Taken together, this study enriches current research on the circular economy by contributing to a more nuanced understanding on the relationship between the different phases of the adoption process and firm performance. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062557. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062557 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moro, Álvaro; Maiztegui-Oñate, Concepción & Solabarrieta, Josu %D 2021 %T Vulnerability among European Youth: A Proposal for a Multidimensional Approach (2013–2017) %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 16 %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moro2021vulnerability %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The notion of vulnerability has acquired an important role in social policy debates. Therefore, the identification of vulnerable groups and their conditions is particularly important for the orientation of public policies and risk reduction. This article aims to offer a broad vision of the situation of European youth (15–29) using three dimensions of vulnerability (personal, economic and socio-cultural dimensions). To do so, we developed a multidimensional approach combining a system of indicators (N = 33) to contrast the evolution of the aforementioned dimensions among the European countries. Based on secondary analysis of quantitative data on European member states, we compared the evolution during two moments in time. The first period examined was 2012–2014, after the global financial crises but prior to the implementation of Youth Guarantee, whereas the second was the period which allowed for an examination of the latest updated data available (2017). Our results confirm territorial imbalances that affect the lives of European youth and their future opportunities. Northern countries led this scenario combining an inclusive education system with supportive labor market policies offering more opportunities to overcome risks. Although this multidimensional analysis is exploratory, its findings provide preliminary insight into the configuration of the dimensions of vulnerability in European youth. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169252 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moschner, Meinhard %D 1993 %T Euro-Barometer 1973 - 1993: 20 Jahre "Dauerbeobachtung" der öffentlichen Meinung in Europa %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V %6 %N 33 %P 13-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moschnermeinhard1993eurobarometer %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Moschner, Meinhard %D 2000 %T Fremdenfeindlichkeit als Schwerpunkt im Eurobarometer 53: Trendfragen seit 1988 %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V %6 %N 47 %P 69-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F moschnermeinhard2000fremdenfeindlichkeit %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3296 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mravcová, Anna %D 2019 %T Environmental Awareness and Environmental Citizenship Dimension %E %B Slovak Journal of Political Sciences / Slovenska Politologicka Revue %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 2 %P 32-48 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13383140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mravcova2019environmental %K EB58.0 EB62.1 EB68.2 EB75.1 EB81.3 EB88.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3692 ZA4230 ZA4742 ZA5479 ZA5914 ZA6925 article checked datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer20 %X The world development shows that global problems are still not being solved adequately. If we maintain this way of development the survival of humanity on the Earth will be impossible in future. In this context, the environmental awareness, disseminative global responsibility as well as environmental dimension of citizenship, are discussed today with the raising importance. In this paper we are going to examine and analyse the concept of environmental awareness. These empirically based facts will be reflected, analysed and put into the context with the environmental citizenship concepts. At the end we are going to present the results of the Eurobarometer surveys focused on the relationship of the EU citizens to environment and their environmental awareness and evaluate the current state in this area. The main findings have shown that environmental awareness of European citizens is raising, but it still does not have the appropriate level. This can have highly negative impact on the environment in this era of environmental crises and deepening environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to make serious steps to improve current situation, as environmental awareness is the precondition to achieve the change, which has to start from each individual. %Z https://doi.org/10.34135/sjps.190202. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.34135/sjps.190202 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Müller, Katrin; Blommaert, Lieselotte; Savelkoul, Michael; Lubbers, Marcel & Scheepers, Peer %D 2023 %T Political Elite Discourses and Majority Members’ Beliefs About the Prevalence of Ethnic Discrimination in Europe %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 2 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14716909 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F muller2023political %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra article english jak rp transfer23 %X This article investigates European majority members’ perceptions of the prevalence of ethnic discrimination. We use individual-level data from the Eurobarometer ‘Discrimination in the EU’ series, covering 26 European countries and six years (2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2019), enriched with contextual information on political elite discourses from the Comparative Manifesto Project. We shed light on significant and substantive cross-country and cross-temporal variations in these perceptions. Next, we explore how these variations are related to national political elite discourses by employing multilevel models. By disentangling between and within country variations, we find that particularly changes in political elite discourses within countries over time are associated with variations in majority members’ beliefs about the prevalence of ethnic discrimination in their society. Exclusive discourses, which emphasize nationalistic ideas and demarcate strong boundaries between ethnic groups, are associated with majority members thinking that ethnic discrimination is less widespread in their country. The reverse holds for inclusive discourses: when political elites underline the importance of cultural diversity and multiculturalism, majorities perceive more ethnic discrimination. While these discourses are only related to within country variations, our descriptive and multilevel results show that the national context matters for majorities’ perceptions of the prevalence of ethnic discrimination. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edad003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Müller, Stefan & Regan, Aidan %D 2021 %T Are Irish voters moving to the left? %E %B Irish Political Studies %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 4 %P 535-555 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 07907184 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F muller2021irish %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The Irish party system has been an outlier in comparative politics. Ireland never had a left-right divide in parliament, and for decades, the dominant centrist political parties competed around a centre-right policy agenda. The absence of an explicit left-right divide in party competition suggested that Irish voters, on average, occupy centre-right policy preferences. Combining survey data since 1973 and all Irish election studies between 2002 and 2020, we show that the average Irish voter now leans to the centre-left. We also show that income has recently emerged as a predictor of left-right self-placement, and that left-right positions increasingly structure vote choice. These patterns hold when using policy preferences on taxes, spending, and government interventions to reduce inequality as alternative indicators. We outline potential explanations for this leftward shift, and conclude that these developments might be anchored in economic inequalities and the left populist strategies of Sinn Féin. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2021.1973737 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand %D 1984 %T Zum Verhältnis von neuen sozialen Bewegungen und neuen Konfliktdimensionen in den politischen Systemen Westeuropas: Eine empirische Analyse %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 24 %6 %N %P 441-454 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mullerrommelferdinand1984verhltnis %K 1984 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand & Wilke, Helmut %D 1981 %T Sozialstruktur und "postmaterialistische" Werteorientierungen von Ökologisten: Eine empirische Analyse am Beispiel Frankreichs %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 22 %6 %N %P 383-397 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323470 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mullerrommel1981sozialstruktur %K 1981 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z https://www.jstor.org/stable/24195848. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.jstor.org/stable/24195848 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Mutz, Michael & van Munster, Marlena %D 2020 %T Associations of Physical Activity Policies With Sports Participation in EU Countries: Higher Overall Levels, Smaller Social Inequalities, and More Positive Trends Since 2009 %E %B Journal of physical activity & health %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 4 %P 464-470 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1543-5474 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F mutz2020associations %K 2020 EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6939 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Background: European Union member countries agreed on 23 health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) policy measures in 2013; however, the implementation of these measures varies considerably between countries. Hitherto, no evaluations have yet addressed the efficacy of these policies. Methods: Using a quantitative cross-country comparative approach and based on aggregate Eurobarometer data, this paper presents country-level associations between HEPA measures and the level of sports participation, the gender and educational inequalities of sports participation, and the change in sports participation from 2009 to 2017. Findings: The number of implemented HEPA policy measures is associated with higher levels and smaller social inequalities of sports participation in European Union countries. Moreover, HEPA measures correlate with more positive time trends in sports participation from 2009 to 2017. Conclusion: In addition to the many influencing factors at the individual and social levels, these findings lend support to the notion that sports participation can also be promoted at the national level by implementing specific HEPA policies. %Z https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2019-0329. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2019-0329 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A N.N. %D 1990 %T Die Eurobarometer. Zeitreihen über Europa %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V %6 %N 26 %P 8-31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nn1990eurobarometer %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A N.N. %D 1992 %T Wem trauen die EG-Bürger in Sachen Datenschutz am meisten? %E %B Context %C %I %V %6 %N 18 %P 19 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nn1992trauen %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 article checked electronic german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A N.N. %D 1999 %T Europäische Identität. Schwieriges Erlernen. Europäer und Nationale Identität %E %B Context %C %I %V %6 %N 09 %P 19 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nn1999europische %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3085 article checked electronic german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A N.N. %D 2012 %T Eurobarometer: Aktuelle Medientrends: Europäische Union: Wachsender Fernsehkonsum in alternden Gesellschaften %E %B Context %C %I %V %6 %N 09 %P 7-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nn2012eurobarometer %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5565 article checked electronic german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A N.N. %D 2014 %T Europäische Bürger : zunehmend optimistische Zukunftserwartungen. Eurobarometer 81: Sorgen und Hoffnungen der Europäer %E %B Context %C %I %V %6 %N 17 %P 16-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nn2014europische %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5878 ZA5913 ZA5914 ZA5928 ZA5929 article checked electronic german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A N.N. %D 2014 %T Globaler Optimismus: Afrika und Asien an der Spitze. Zukunftserwartungen der Menschen: Was bringt das Jahr 2015? %E %B Context %C %I %V %6 %N 25 %P 13-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nn2014globaler %K 2014 EB82 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked fdz_jb german indexproved input2016 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Naldini, Manuela; Pavolini, Emmanuele & Solera, Cristina %D 2016 %T Female employment and elderly care: the role of care policies and culture in 21 European countries %E %B Work, Employment and Society %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 4 %P 607-630 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09500170 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F naldini2016female %K 2016 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X To what extent and in what ways do welfare state policies and cultural values affect the employment patterns of mid-life women with care responsibilities toward a frail parent? The study draws on Eurobarometer micro-data integrated with country-level information to respond to this question. Performing a multilevel analysis across 21 European countries, it considers macro factors that influence the decisions of mid-life women to give up or reduce paid work in order to care for a frail elderly parent. The results show that, while the overall level of expenditure on long-term care is not influential, settings characterized by limited formal care services, and strong norms with regard to intergenerational obligations, have a negative impact on women?s attachment to the labour market. Policies and cultural factors also influence the extent to which women are polarized: in more defamilialized countries, regardless of their level of education, female carers rarely reduce their level of employment. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017015625602 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nardin, Luis G.; Andrighetto, Giulia; Conte, Rosaria; Sz{\'e}kely, {\'A}ron; Anzola, David; Elsenbroich, Corinna; Lotzmann, Ulf; Neumann, Martin; Punzo, Valentina & Troitzsch, Klaus G. %D 2016 %T Simulating protection rackets: a case study of the Sicilian Mafia %E %B Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 6 %P 1117-1147 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7454 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nardin2016simulating %K 2016 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4800 ZA5687 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Protection racketeering groups are powerful, deeply entrenched in multiple societies across the globe, and they harm the societies and economies in which they operate in multiple ways. These reasons make their dynamics important to understand and an objective of both scientific and application-oriented interest. Legal and social norm-based approaches arguably play significant roles in influencing protection racket dynamics. We propose an agent-based simulation model, the Palermo Scenario, to enrich our understanding of these influences and to test the effect of different policies on protection racket dynamics. Our model integrates the legal and the social norm-based approaches and uses a complex normative agent architecture that enables the analysis of both agents' behaviours and mental normative representations driving behaviour. We demonstrate the usefulness of the model and the benefits of using this complex normative architecture through a case study of the Sicilian Mafia. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10458-016-9330-z. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10458-016-9330-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nash Parker, Robert & Auerhahn, Kathleen %D 1998 %T Alcohol, Drugs, and Violence %E %B Annual Review of Sociology %C %I %V 24 %6 %N %P 291 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nashparkerrobert1998alcohol %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nasr, Mohamed & Rieger, Pit %D 2023 %T Bringing geography back in: Borderlands and public support for the European Union %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nasr2023bringing %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X What explains the variation in public support for European integration? While the existing literature has predominantly focused on economic, cultural and political factors, the influence of geography has been largely overlooked. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap by examining the impact of residing in the European Union (EU) border regions on voters' perceptions and attitudes towards the EU. Contrary to previous research, our study reveals a remarkable pattern, indicating that individuals living in border regions exhibit a higher propensity to vote for Eurosceptic parties and hold negative views on the EU. Through the utilization of both behavioural and attitudinal indicators in years ranging between 1999 and 2021 and employing statistical matching, our analysis robustly supports this finding. Moreover, we delve into the underlying mechanisms driving these negative attitudes in border regions, highlighting the significance of institutional factors. A mediation analysis reveals an interesting and previously unexplored theoretical twist: We find that residing in a border region is associated with lower trust in national political institutions, which translates into distrust in the EU. These findings suggest that it might be policymakers residing in the capital of the country rather than people on the other side of the border that make borderland inhabitants' attitudes distinctly negative. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12652 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nebioğlu, Deniz & Soybilgen, Barış %D 2023 %T Inflation aversion in Turkey %E %B Economic Systems %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 4 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0939-3625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nebioglu2023inflation %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Inflation has been at the center of policy debates in Turkey since the 1970s. Although the country experienced a rapid disinflation period during the early 2000s, Turkish inflation has always remained high compared to other developing countries. Disinflationary policies require a long-run commitment of policymakers backed by public consensus and strong institutions. In this paper, we aim to understand the factors that shape the public attitudes of Turkish citizens towards inflation for the period between 2004 and 2020 using Eurobarometer data. We find that belonging to a vulnerable class increases the probability of being inflation averse, while favorable expectations for the future, being on the right of the political spectrum, and trust in politicians decrease inflation aversion. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101147 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Negri, Fedra; Nicoli, Francesco & Kuhn, Theresa %D 2021 %T Common currency, common identity? The impact of the Euro introduction on European identity %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 1 %P 114-132 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F negri2021common %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Does European state building go hand in hand with European nation building? This article engages with the scholarly debate on the dynamic relationship between the construction of supranational political institutions that exert key functions of sovereignty and collective identities by investigating the extent to which the adoption of the Euro as a currency is associated with a decrease in the share of Europeans who identify exclusively with their nation and not with the European Union. In detail, by using a dynamic panel-data model on 26 European Union countries in the post-Maastricht period (1996–2017), our results show that the Euro has fostered European identity, leading to a small but significant decrease (-3%) in the share of Europeans with exclusive national identity. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1465116520970286 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Neuenkirch, Matthias %D 2014 %T Are public preferences reflected in monetary policy reaction functions? %E %B Journal of Macroeconomics %C %I Universität Marburg %V 40 %6 %N 21-2013 %P 60-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F neuenkirch2014public %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved isspbib2019 lieferungISSP reviewed wa %X In this paper, we test whether public preferences for price stability (obtained from the Eurobarometer survey) were actually reflected in the interest rates set by eight central banks. We estimate augmented Taylor (1993) rules for the period 1976Q2–1994Q1 using the dynamic GMM estimator. We find, first, that interest rates did reflect society’s preferences since the central banks raised rates when society’s inflation aversion was above its long-run trend. Second, the reaction to inflation is was non-linearly increasing in the degree of inflation aversion. Third, this emphasis on fighting inflation did not have a detrimental effect on output stabilization. We conclude with some implications concerning the democratic legitimation of central banks. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2014.02.009. (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2014.02.009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Neujahr, Gaby %D 1994 %T Europa. Jeder für sich, EU für alle. %E %B FOCUS %C %I %V %6 %N 23 %P 210-218 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F neujahr1994europa %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA2459 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X Trotz vieler Kritik an der Eurokratie: Ohne Europas Einigung wäre Deutschland ärmer - die Wirtschaft plädiert für die Europäische Union.; - Sind Sie für oder gegen eine europaeinheitliche Währung (Euro)?; - Sind Sie für oder gegen ein vereinigtes Westeuropa? %Z http://www.focus.de/politik/ausland/europa-jeder-fuer-sich-eu-fuer-alle_aid_147225.html. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.focus.de/politik/ausland/europa-jeder-fuer-sich-eu-fuer-alle_aid_147225.html %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Neumann, Frieder %D 2011 %T Das Grundeinkommen: Bilanz einer Utopie. Eine gerechtigkeitstheoretische Bestandsaufnahme der deutschen Debatte %E %B Zeitschrift für Sozialreform %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 2 %P 119-148 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F neumann2011grundeinkommen %K 2011 ALLBUS ALLBUS2006 ALLBUS_input2011 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version26 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4500 ZA4526 ZA4527 ZA4528 article checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X "Die Verbindung von Gerechtigkeit und Grundeinkommen aus normativer und empirischer Perspektive ist Thema dieser theoriegeleiteten Sozialpolitikanalyse. Im Rückgriff auf normative Gerechtigkeitstheorien fragt der Beitrag zunächst mit einem mehrdimensionalen Gerechtigkeitsmaßstab nach den Gerechtigkeitsprofilen ausgewählter Grundeinkommensmodelle und kontrastiert diese anschließend mit der Zustimmung zu verschiedenen Gerechtigkeitsdimensionen in Deutschland, um eine grobe Einschätzung ihrer Verwirklichungschancen zu erhalten. Dabei zeigt das Modell der Grünen Baden-Württemberg zwar die größte Kongruenz zwischen theoretisch ermitteltem Gerechtigkeitsprofil und den Zustimmungswerten. Gleichwohl stößt das fundamentale Prinzip der Bedingungslosigkeit in der Bevölkerung mehrheitlich auf Widerstand, weshalb die Verwirklichungschancen eher bescheiden bleiben." (SOLIS)Es werden die ALLBUS-Daten aus dem Jahr 2006 verwendet. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Neundorf, Anja; Gerschewski, Johannes & Olar, Roman-Gabriel %D 2020 %T How Do Inclusionary and Exclusionary Autocracies Affect Ordinary People? %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 12 %P 1890-1925 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F neundorf2020inclusionary %K 2020 CSES CSES_input2019 CSES_pro EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3521 ZA4804 article checked english indexproved jak kbe reviewed wa %X We propose a distinction between inclusionary and exclusionary autocratic ruling strategies and develop novel theoretical propositions on the legacy that these strategies leave on citizens’ political attitudes once the autocratic regime broke down. Using data of 1.3 million survey respondents from 71 countries and hierarchical age–period–cohort models, we estimate between and within cohort differences in citizens’ democratic support. We find that inclusionary regimes—with wider redistribution of socioeconomic and political benefits—leave a stronger antidemocratic legacy than exclusionary regimes on the political attitudes of their citizens. Similarly, citizens who were part of the winning group in an autocracy are more critical with democracy compared with citizens who were part of discriminated groups. This article contributes to our understanding about how autocracies affect the hearts and minds of ordinary citizens. %Z First published online: July 16, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019858958. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) (CSES) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019858958 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Neuss, Beate %D 1997 %T Arznei für die Wirtschaft. 51 Prozent der EU-Bürger sagen ja zur EWU.; - Einstellung zum Euro %E %B Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 16.10.1997 %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F neussbeate1997arznei %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nevado-Peña, Domingo; López-Ruiz, Víctor-Raúl & Alfaro-Navarro, José-Luis %D 2019 %T Improving quality of life perception with ICT use and technological capacity in Europe %E %B Technological Forecasting & Social Change %C %I %V 148 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00401625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nevadopena2019improving %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB419 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6641 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X Quality of life is a key element in the sustainable development of countries, regions and cities. However, due to the difficulties involved in measuring it, there are no clear criteria as to which aspects of the economy should be enhanced in order to improve life conditions. In this respect, just as in the past literacy enabled human development and integration, these days, the use of new technologies and technological capacity are key elements that facilitate citizens' development. In this study, we use the information available in the Flash Eurobarometer 419 and Eurostat data on Information and Communications Technology to analyse the factors that Europeans consider key to achieving a better quality of life. We can thus see how the use of new technologies and technological capacity influence these factors. This analysis has been carried out at the highest level of disaggregation possible given the available information, and includes a total of 79 European NUTS 2 regions. The results reveal a clear relationship between technology and quality of life; the digital citizen is happier and values living in regions/cities with technological capacity, which invest in R&D, and which are committed to achieving sustainable growth. %Z First published online: October 15, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119734. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119734 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nguyen, An & Vu, Hong Tien %D 2019 %T Testing popular news discourse on the “echo chamber” effect: Does political polarisation occur among those relying on social media as their primary politics news source? %E %B First Monday %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 4 %P 1-31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nguyen2019testing %K EB86.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA6788 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Since 2016, online social networks (OSNs), especially their “big data” algorithms, have been intensively blamed in popular news discourse for acting as echo chambers. These chambers entrap like-minded voters in closed ideological circles that cause serious damage to democratic processes. This study examines this “echo chamber” argument through the rather divisive case of EU politics among EU citizens. Based on an exploratory secondary analysis of the Eurobarometer 86.2 survey dataset, we investigate whether the reliance on OSNs as a primary EU political news source can lead people to more polarisation in EU-related political beliefs and attitudes than a reliance on traditional media. We found little evidence for this polarisation, lending credence to a rejection of social media’s “echo chamber” effect. %Z https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v24i6.9632. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v24i6.9632 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nguyen, Nga T. Q.; Maxwell, Alexander P.; Donnelly, Michael & O'Neill, Ciaran %D 2020 %T The role of motivational and legal contexts in understanding support for tissue donation across 27 European countries %E %B European journal of public health %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 2 %P 259–264 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1464-360X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nguyen2020motivational %K 2020 EB82.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5931 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Background: There is a mismatch between attitudinal support for tissue donation and its translation into behavioural action (i.e. become registered donor). The legal and motivational context around tissue donation may contribute to better understanding of this mismatch. Methods: Data were extracted from the Eurobarometer 82.2 survey (2014). Data included socio-demographic characteristics, motivations underlying attitudes to tissue donation and the legal context within which donation was considered (opt-in and opt-out consent). The sample was partitioned based on contextual information and seemingly unrelated bivariate probit regressions were used to explore the relationship between passive and active support for tissue donation. Results: Approximately 56% of 25 879 respondents stated a willingness to donate tissue after death (passive support) and 9.1% reported that they were a registered donor (active support). We found evidence of unobserved heterogeneity between active and passive support across contexts. Our findings suggest that contexts in which altruistic motives can be supported by self-interest may increase the probability of converting passive to active support. Factors associated with increased support for tissue donation included: higher levels of education; good knowledge of the healthcare system; confidence in the safety of tissue donation; readiness to be a tissue recipient and knowing a recipient of donated tissue. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate the value of examining active and passive support for tissue donation together within specific contexts. This more nuanced approach affords clearer insights that may help to guide policy makers confronted with apparently conflicting evidence around strategies intended to promote organ and tissue donation. %Z First published online: October 07, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa148. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa148 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nick, Allum & Abigail-Kate, Reid %D 2019 %T Learn About ANCOVA in Stata With Data From the Eurobarometer (63.1, Jan–Feb 2005) %E %B SAGE Research Methods Datasets %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-5 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1-5264-6987-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nick2019learn %K EB63.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english indexproved jak noindex wa %X This dataset is designed for teaching Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The dataset is a subset of data derived from the 2005 Eurobarometer: Europeans, Science and Technology (EB63.1), and the example shows how to test whether attitudes to science and faith are different in different European countries, after adjusting for differing levels of scientific knowledge between these countries. The dataset file is accompanied by a Teaching Guide, a Student Guide, and a How-to Guide for Stata. The Student Guide and data curation were done by Nick Allum, and the How-to Guide was co-authored by Abigail-Kate Reid. %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526469878. (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526469878 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nicoli, Francesco %D 2019 %T Integration through crises? A quantitative assessment of the effect of the Eurocrisis on preferences for fiscal integration %E %B Comparative European Politics %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 3 %P 397-425 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1472-4790 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nicoli2019integration %K EB75.3 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB80.1 EB81.4 EB82.3 EB83.3 EB84.3 EB85.2 EB86.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X The Eurocrisis has generated a wave of new institutions; yet, the agenda for the reform of the EMU has no lack of measures waiting for member states approval. During the crisis, however, a cooling of the public opinion in favour of more integration has been observed. This paper seeks to clarify if and to what extent the Eurocrisis has affected preferences for further fiscal integration in a multilevel setting, looking into individual determinants as well as regional and national aggregates through a country-level panel dataset built on ten waves of Eurobarometer and two different forms of fiscal integration: Eurobonds and strengthened economic governance. To measure the effect of the crisis, we use both standard economic variables such as unemployment and growth rate, and two indexes of crisis intensity built using principal components analysis. In general, we find evidence supporting the view that economic/financial distress is correlated with higher preferences for fiscal integration. However, this effect is moderate by two elements: first, lack of synchronization between the financial/economic cycles implies that only particularly acute EU-wide crises could succeed in shaping a generalized preference for further integration. Second, certain groups of countries have preferences for different forms of fiscal integration, with Eurobonds preferred by southern countries, while strengthened fiscal governance preferred by northern countries. %Z First published online: February 8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-018-0115-4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-018-0115-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1983 %T Zur Theorie, Methodologie und Praxis international vergleichender Sozialforschung %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 35 %6 %N %P 304-320 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00232653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar1983theorie %K 1983 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1989 %T Die Europawahlen 1989: Eine international vergleichende Analyse %E %B Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 4 %P 469-487 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03401758 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar1989europawahlen %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1990 %T Sozialstruktur, politische Orientierungen und die Unterstützung extrem rechter Parteien in Westeuropa %E %B Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 4 %P 564-582 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03401758 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar1990sozialstruktur %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nikisins, Jurijs %D 2017 %T Perceptions of Social Climate in the Baltic Countries: Methodological and Comparative Issues [Baltijos šalių socialinio klimato suvokimas: metodologija ir palyginamumas] %E %B Filosofija, Sociologija %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 4 %P 257-267 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02357186 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nikisins2017perceptions %K 2017 AHindexed EB71.2 EB73.5 EB75.4 EB77.4 EB79.4 EB81.5 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB315 SpecialEB349 SpecialEB370 SpecialEB391 SpecialEB408 SpecialEB418 ZA4972 ZA5253 ZA5564 ZA5613 ZA5852 ZA5929 article checked english indexproved input2017 %X Social climate is a relatively new concept measuring people’s wellbeing (Duguleană and Duguleană 2015), operationalized by perceptions of people’s conditions of living. It has been used in the Eurobarometer surveys since 2009 but still gained little attention in academic research. In this paper, issues in constructing an index of social climate are being discussed. As the rates of meaningful responses to questions on different aspects of the social climate vary greatly, the author proposes a revisited version of the social climate index as well as assesses its internal consistency and usability. The article presents the results of the regression analysis on the impact of factors related to the social climate across the three Baltic countries. The findings suggest that the political competence, the type of community, and the employment status account for most differences in social climate perceptions. %Z http://mokslozurnalai.lmaleidykla.lt/publ/0235-7186/2017/4/257-267.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://mokslozurnalai.lmaleidykla.lt/publ/0235-7186/2017/4/257-267.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nikoloski, Zlatko & Mossialos, Elias %D 2013 %T Corruption, inequality and population perception of healthcare quality in Europe %E %B BMC Health Services Research %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 1 %P 24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1472-6963 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nikoloski2013corruption %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed access_to_healthcare article checked corruption english fdz_jb indexproved inequality input2016 quality_of_healthcare reviewed %X Evaluating the quality of healthcare and patient safety using general population questionnaires is important from research and policy perspective. Using a special wave of the Eurobarometer survey, we analysed the general population's perception of health care quality and patient safety in a cross-country setting. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-472. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-472 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nikolova, Milena & Nikolaev, Boris %D 2017 %T Does Joining the EU Make You Happy? Evidence from Bulgaria and Romania %E %B Journal of Happiness Studies %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 6 %P 1593-1623 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7780 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nikolova2017joining %K 2017 EB65.1 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4744 ZA4819 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X We examine the effect of joining the European Union on individual life satisfaction in Bulgaria and Romania in the context of the 2007 EU enlargement. Although EU membership is among the most important events in Bulgaria and Romania's modern histories, there is no evidence on how it affected the subjective well-being of ordinary people in the two countries. Using a difference-in-differences strategy and Eurobarometer data, we provide some of the first evidence that joining the EU increased average life satisfaction in Bulgaria and had a positive but statistically insignificant effect in Romania. One explanation is that after both countries joined in 2007, trust towards the EU only increased in Bulgaria but not in Romania. Furthermore, Romania's political war of 2007 may have mired the country's positive life satisfaction experiences related to EU membership. We also show that the younger, the employed and those with a high-school education were the winners from EU integration. Our results are robust to two placebo tests, in which we use two fake entry dates to the EU, as well as an estimation using bootstrapped standard errors. Our findings have implications for EU integration policy and future enlargements. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9789-y. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9789-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nissen, Sylke %D 2004 %T Europäische Identität und die Zukunft Europas %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N %P 21-29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nissensylke2004europische %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3085 ZA3171 ZA3204 ZA3296 ZA3386 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nissen, Sylke %D 2014 %T Beobachtung oder Intervention. Das Eurobarometer im Prozess der Europäischen Integration %E %B Zeitschrift für Politik %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 1 %P 3-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nissen2014beobachtung %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked fdz_jb german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X Seit 40 Jahren lässt die Europäische Kommission die Entwicklung der Europäischen Union im Spiegel öffentlicher Meinung beobachten. Das Eurobarometer misst die Einstellung der europäischen Bevölkerung zu verschiedenen, Europa bezogenen Fragen. Der Informationswert des Eurobarometers gilt als hoch, da durch die halbjährlich durchgeführten Surveys ein äußerst umfangreicher Datensatz generiert wird. Der Beitrag untersucht die Rolle des Eurobarometers im Prozess der Europäischen Integration. Dazu werden die methodischen Grundlagen des Eurobarometers analysiert und Schwächen diskutiert. Anschließend wird der These nachgegangen, dass die Kommission als Auftraggeberin das Eurobarometer als politisches Instrument einsetzt, um die Unterstützung für den Prozess der Europäischen Integration zu fördern. Durch die Nutzung des Eurobarometers als Interventionsinstrument wird der Beobachtungswert des Surveys allerdings fraglich, während der politische Nutzen der Instrumentalisierung ungewiss ist. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nissen, Sylke %D 2014 %T The Eurobarometer and the process of European integration %E %B Quality & Quantity %C %I %V 48 %6 %N 2 %P 713-727 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7845 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nissen2014eurobarometer %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked european_commission indexproved influence_of_contracting_entity input2016 reviewed sampling_method survey_methodology %X For nearly 40 years, the European Commission has observed the development of the European Union as it is reflected in public opinion. The Eurobarometer measures the European population's attitudes about various issues related to Europe. The informational value of the Eurobarometer is viewed as quite high, since the surveys, which are conducted twice a year, generate a large quantity of data. This article investigates the role of the Eurobarometer in the process of European integration by analysing the methodological foundations of the Eurobarometer and discussing its weaknesses. The final section addresses the issue of whether the European Commission, as the contracting entity, utilizes the Eurobarometer as a political instrument to promote support for the process of European integration. It is argued here that the Commission's instrumentalisation of the Eurobarometer jeopardizes its informational value, whereas at the same time the political benefits of this shift remain debatable. %Z First published online: December 16, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9797-x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9797-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nistor, Laura %D 2012 %T Attitudes towards GM food in Romania. A moral question? %E %B Revista Romana de Bioetica %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 2 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2392-8034 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nistor2012attitudes %K 2012 EB73.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA5000 article biotechnology checked english fdz_jb genetically_modified_food indexproved input2016 knowledge_deficit_model religion reviewed special_eurobarometer %X The paper provides an empirical analysis into the attitude of the Romanian population towardsgenetically modified (GM) food. Data are based on the 2010 statistical data-set of the SpecialEurobarometer on biotechnology. Firstly, some comparative descriptive statistics are presentedfor Romania and the European Union pooled sample. In the second part of the paper,Romanians’ attitudes are explored with the help of regression analysis. Results suggest thatsimilarly to the European average, Romanians tend to see biotechnology in a less optimistic waycompared to other new technologies, especially those which imply the use of renewable energy.Compared to their European counterparts, Romanian citizens tend to agree less with the itemsthat GM food helps developing countries; GM food is good for health and they tend to agreemore with the idea according to which GM food is unnatural. Romania is over the pooled samplein terms of fraction of respondents expressing ‘don’t know’ opinions regarding those ten itemswhich measure respondents’ attitudes towards the GM food. The results of the regressionanalysis suggest that among the most important explanatory variables of the attitudes towardsGM food in Romania we can find secularization, since compared to the most religiousrespondents, the least religious people are significantly more positive towards GM food.Contrary to the ‘deficit model’ in literature, in our case less knowledge does not undermine thepositive attitudes towards GM food, since compared to the most informed citizens, those who areless informed have significantly more positive GM food oriented attitudes. Seemingly, the lack ofinformation ‘protects’ respondents from those messages which might determine their negativeview towards the technology in question. %Z http://www.bioetica.ro/index.php/arhiva-bioetica/article/view/232. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.bioetica.ro/index.php/arhiva-bioetica/article/view/232 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nistor, Laura %D 2014 %T Between Price and Quality: The Criteria of Food Choice in Romania %E %B Sociologický časopis %C %I %V 50 %6 %N 3 %P 391-418 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nistor2014between %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This article investigates the issue of food quality and price as criteria of food choice in Romania. Given the country’s less advantageous economic status, Romania seems an ideal candidate on which to research the potential conflicts between such criteria of food choice. As the analysis is built on data from the Special Eurobarometer 389, some comparative findings are also presented between Romania and the rest of the EU, particularly, the EU-15 and the EU-11 (EU-12 minus Romania) country group. The results show that in Romania the manifest variables of food choice criteria are split into two latent constructs: quality related aspects on one hand and price on the other, while in the majority of other countries price enters the same axis as quality. Thus, on the macro-level it is possible to conclude that Romanians’ food preferences have their roots in two sources and fit a quality vs price model. An investigation of the socio-demographic determinants of these two preference criteria confirms the role of Bourdieu’s distinction regarding the influence of social class on these preferences. In Romania, like in the rest of Europe, the price preference is associated with a precarious socio-economic status, while the preference for quality seems to be a habitus specific to a higher social status. The most salient difference between Romania and the two country groups is that in Romania neither age nor gender and only socio-economic background and place of residence have an influence on the studied preferences. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2014.50.3.103. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2014.50.3.103 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nistor, Laura %D 2022 %T The Ranking and Rating of Climate Change in Romania: Trends and Individual-Level Determinants %E %B Sociologia %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 2 %P 144-167 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00491225 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nistor2022ranking %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The analysis investigates the ranking and rating questions of climate concern with a view to reveal Romanian respondents' attitude towards the seriousness of climate change in the period of 2009–2019 based on the Special Eurobarometer research. The results show that climate change is seen in Romania as a severe but a less important problem. The multivariate analyses show that educational status represents the individual-level variable that clearly determines climate concern whether it is a ranking or a rating type of measurement. It has also been demonstrated that climate-change-related concern is interlinked with other attitudes towards climate change. This points to the fact that although climate concern has a less stable socio-demographic root, it forms a coherent environment belief. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2022.54.2.6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Noel, Alain & Therien, Jean-Philippe %D 2002 %T Public opinion and global justice %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 6 %P 631-656 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F noelalain2002public %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2690 ZA2898 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth %D 1995 %T Europa hinter einem Schleier. Schlechte Information, wenig Wissen, widersprüchliche Einstellungen %E %B Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung %C %I %V %6 %N %P 11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01777351 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F noelleneumannelisabeth1995europa %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Noguera Tur, Joan & Ferrandis Martínez, Adrián %D 2014 %T Accesibilidad y provisión de servicios de interés general en las áreas rurales de la Unión Europea: un Análisis a partir del Eurobarómetro [Accessibility and provision of services of general interest in rural areas of the European Union: an analysis of the Eurobarometer] %E %B Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles %C %I %V %6 %N 64 %P 489-493 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0212-9426 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nogueratur2014accesibilidad %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 noindex reviewed spanish %X La finalidad de este trabajo es ofrecer un estado de la cuestión sobre el acceso y provisión de Servicios de Interés General (SeIG) en las áreas rurales de la Unión Europea. Se identifican fuerzas de cambio, oportunidades y dificultades relativas a los SeIG que pueden contribuir a impulsar o ralentizar los procesos de desarrollo rural. Se lleva a cabo una revisión de las principales aproximaciones teóricas y se presentan diversos análisis empíricos a partir de los escasos datos homogéneos disponibles. A partir del conocimiento adquirido se formula un conjunto de reflexiones sobre la función de los SeIG en los procesos de cambio rural en la UE. %Z https://doi.org/10.21138/bage.1703. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.21138/bage.1703 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Noll, Heinz-Herbert %D 2003 %T Qualität der deutschen Arbeitsplätze im europäischen Vergleich allenfalls Durchschnitt. Analysen zur Wahrnehmung und Bewertung der Arbeitssituation in Deutschland und der EU %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 30 %P 6-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nollheinzherbert2003qualitt %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3626 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Noll, Heinz-Herbert & Weick, Stefan %D 2002 %T Informelle Kontakte für Zugang zu Jobs wichtiger als Arbeitsvermittlung : Prozesse der Arbeitssuche und Stellenfindung im europäischen Vergleich %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 28 %P 6-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0935218X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nollheinzherbert2002informelle %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2829 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Noll, Heinz-Herbert & Weick, Stefan %D 2013 %T Strategie des "active ageing" in Deutschland besonders erfolgreich : Objektive und subjektive Indikatoren zum Übergang in den Ruhestand im europäischen Vergleich %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 50 %P 11-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F noll2013strategie %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany Ruhestand ZA5895 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex soziale_Indikatoren %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A van der Noll, Jolanda; Rohmann, Anette & Saroglou, Vassilis %D 2018 %T Societal Level of Religiosity and Religious Identity Expression in Europe %E %B Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology %C %I %V 49 %6 %N 6 %P 959-975 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vandernoll2018societal %K 2018 EB65.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4508 article checked english gt indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Growing diversity in terms of values and worldviews is one of the main challenges in current European societies. It is often argued that, in these societies, suspicion toward some aspects and forms of religion, if not religion in general is one of the main obstacles toward the acceptance of minority religious practices. In this article, we focused on the role of religion as a part of culture across European societies in allowing or inhibiting the expression of a religious identity by wearing visible religious symbols in the workplace. We examined the, intuitive but still to be tested, assumption that religious identity expression is more accepted in societies with an elevated level of societal religiosity in a European context. Using the 2006 data of Eurobarometer 65.4 on discrimination, we examined differences in the acceptance of religious identity expression through support for wearing visible religious symbols in 26 European societies. Results of multilevel analyses showed cross-societal variation in the acceptance of wearing visible religious symbols and that societal religiosity positively predicts the acceptance of religious identity expression. Our results showed that it is meaningful to differentiate between European countries when examining the role of cultural characteristics at the societal level when analyzing individual attitudes related to identity expressions and their acceptance. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022117737302?journalCode=jcca) %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022117737302. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022117737302 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nordheim, Oda & Martinussen, Pål E. %D 2020 %T Happiness and the role of social protection: how types of social spending affected individuals’ life satisfaction in OECD countries, 1980–2012 %E %B Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 1 %P 1-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nordheim2020happiness %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The growing literature on individual determinants of subjective well-being has given little attention to political factors. This paper considers the welfare state, and how social expenditure affects individuals’ self-reported life satisfaction. The statistical analysis uses indicators of subjective well-being, reflecting individuals from OECD-countries between 1980 and 2012, with data gathered from the Eurobarometer and the World Values Survey - which are analysed in comparison. The results suggest that social spending should be studied in terms of underlying branches when addressing its implications. The results find social spending to be uncorrelated with levels of subjective well-being when considered in terms of total levels. When considered as types of spending however, a majority of the elements are found to have significant impacts. The findings show mixed results among the two data sets; however, important similarities are found in the way social spending related to health care and poverty are having positive impacts, and spending associated with unemployment and labour market programmes have negative impacts. As the correlations of the underlying elements affect life satisfaction in different directions, total social spending appears to be uncorrelated with subjective well-being, although the true impact depends on which socialpolicies are being promoted through such spending. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2019.1601586 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Norris, Pippa & Franklin, Mark %D 1997 %T Social representation %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 2 %P 185-210 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F norris1997social %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked corrected elitestudy english imported indexproved input2014 reviewed %X This paper examines social representation in the European Parliament using a model which uses the demand, the supply and the structure of opportunities as factors explaining differential recruitment. Analysis of the experiences of candidates suggest that supply–side factors proved more strongly related to candidates gaining winnable seats than demand–side factors. Results also confirm the importance of institutional structures in widening or narrowing opportunities, and suggest the European Parliament will remain social unrepresentative in the foreseeable future, a characteristic that serves only to add to the already considerable problems of legitimacy in the European Union. %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00338 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nussio, Enzo; Bohmelt, Tobias & Bove, Vincenzo %D 2021 %T Do Terrorists Get the Attention They Want? Comparing Effects of Terrorism across Europe %E %B Public Opinion Quarterly %C %I %V 85 %6 %N 3 %P 900–912 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nussio2021terrorists %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Terrorists aim at influencing audiences beyond their immediate victims, but can only achieve this if an attack receives sufficient public attention. Previous research shows that terrorism can affect public opinion, but these studies are mainly based on emblematic single cases and relate to varying measures of influence, which are difficult to compare. This research focuses on the first-order effect of terrorism: attention. To analyze whether terrorists get attention, we combine a quasi-experimental approach for causal identification with a comparative design. We compile data from Eurobarometer surveys and contrast responses of more than 80,000 individuals surveyed before and after five diverse Islamist attacks in Europe in 2013-2019. Attention to terrorism increases in all targeted countries, regardless of attack size. Yet, while all incidents raise attention to terrorism, only larger attacks exert a meaningful impact across Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfab046 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Nussio, Enzoa; Bove, Vincenzo & Steele, Bridget %D 2019 %T The consequences of terrorism on migration attitudes across Europe %E %B Political Geography %C %I %V 75 %6 %N %P 1-51 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nussio2019consequences %K EB84.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X How do terrorist attacks influence migration attitudes? We argue that the influence of attacks depends on the location of whoever receives the terrorist news, and derive two hypotheses from this logic of spatial conditionality. First, if terror attacks affect citizens’ views of migration through sensations of imminent danger and fear, then proximity to the terrorist attack would be the main conditioning factor. Second, rather than distance to attack, the local migration context of the news receiver might condition the effect. In homogenous societies with little immigration experience, citizens may be more receptive to discourses linking migration to terrorism and thus more susceptible to negative attitude change. We evaluate the observable implications of these claims with the 2015 Bataclan attack using data from a Eurobarometer survey. This data was collected right before and after the attack which allows for a quasi-experimental research design. In line with the migration context hypothesis, we find more negative attitudes toward migrants and refugees particularly in countries with relatively homogenous societies and few immigrants. No evidence was found to support the proximity to attack hypothesis. These results have important implications as the public discourse of a migration-terrorism nexus has shaped the policy debate in Europe. %Z First published online: July 17, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102047. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102047 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A NZZ %D 2002 %T Zustimmung zur EU in den Beitrittsländern. Ergebnisse der ersten Eurobarometer-Umfrage %E %B NZZ-Online vom 14.2.2002. %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F nzz2002zustimmung %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A O'Connor, Kelsey J. %D 2020 %T The effect of immigration on natives’ well-being in the European Union %E %B Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization %C %I %V 180 %6 %N %P 257-274 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-2681 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oconnor2020effect %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Immigration is one of the most debated topics in Europe today. Immigrants may affect natives through multiple channels, both economic and non-economic. For this reason, evidence that reflects all of the relevant factors influenced by immigrants is necessary to inform policy. This paper uses life satisfaction, a comprehensive single-item measure, to demonstrate that immigration has no statistically significant effects on natives’ overall well-being, in 28 European countries (the EU and UK) over the years 1990–2017 (EU12) and 2005–2017 (new member states). This finding holds for immigrants from the EU, not from the EU, refugees, and regardless of natives’ age or level of education. In order to overcome data limitations and endogeneity concerns, the methods range from observing the raw data to instrumental variable regressions. Life satisfaction is aggregated from Eurobarometer surveys. Immigrant stocks are from the United Nations (for every five years and again in 2017). %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.006. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.006 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A O'Grady, Tom %D 2023 %T Is ideological polarisation by age group growing in Europe? %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 62 %6 %N 4 %P 1389-1402 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ogrady2023ideological %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro article english jak rp transfer23 %X Prominent theories claim that young Europeans are increasingly socialist as well as divided from their elders on non-economic issues. This paper asks whether age-based polarisation is really growing in Europe, using new estimates of the ideological positions of different age groups in 27 European countries across four issue domains from 1981 to 2018. The young in Europe turn out to be relatively libertarian: more socially liberal than the old in most countries but also more opposed to taxation and government spending. These age divides are not growing either: today's differences over social issues and immigration are similar in size to the 1980s, and if anything are starting to fall. Analysis of birth cohorts points to persistent cohort effects and period effects as the explanation for these patterns; there is little evidence that European cohorts become uniformly more right-wing or left-wing with age. Hence age-based polarisation need not be a permanent or natural feature of European politics but is dependent on the changing social, political and economic climate. %Z (ISSP) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12575 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A O'Leary, Daragh; Doran, Justin & Power, Bernadette %D 2022 %T Intensity of competition and firm innovative behavior %E %B Economics and Business Letters %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 2 %P 53-69 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2254-4380 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oleary2022intensity %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Using a novel self-reported measure competitive intensity and four distinct forms of innovation (product, process, marketing and organisational) from the European Commission Flash Eurobarometer 433 dataset, this paper comprehensively identifies the impact of competitive pressure on firm innovation for four broad sectors of the economy. A logit model by innovation type is used to estimate the impact of the intensity of competition on the firm's decision to innovate. Firm reported intensity of competition is found to have a positive impact on product and market innovation. Significant heterogeneities exist in the impact of minor and major degrees of competition across innovation types and sectors supporting both Arrow's (1962), and to a lesser degree Schumpeter's (1943), perspectives on this relationship. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.11.2.2022.53-69 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A O'Mahen, Patrick %D 2016 %T A Big Bird effect? The interaction among public broadcasting, public subsidies, and political knowledge %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 8 %6 %N 2 %P 311-332 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F omahen2016effect %K 2016 EB52.0 EB64.3 EB65.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3204 ZA4415 ZA4506 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Policymakers in industrialized democracies often debate the efficacy of subsidizing public broadcasters. Surprisingly however, past media and politics research analyzing the effects of public broadcasting on political knowledge does not isolate the effect of subsidies and instead treats all public broadcasters as equals. This study theorizes that subsidized public broadcasters have to worry less about competing with entertainment-oriented commercial broadcasters for advertising revenue than their unsubsidized peers. As a result, they can focus on providing more comprehensive public affairs coverage instead of only worrying about attracting the largest possible audience. To test this theory, I use Eurobarometer data measuring knowledge, media consumption, and demographic variables from 14 countries. I find that watching public broadcasting increases knowledge levels among citizens, while decreasing gaps in knowledge between citizens caused by varying levels of education, income, gender, and political interest. However, as predicted, these benefits only occur in countries that provide significant subsidies for their public broadcasters. %Z http://doi.org/10.1017/S175577391500003X. (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.1017/S175577391500003X %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Oberhofer, Julia; Stehlin, Julia & Sturm, Roland %D 2011 %T Citizenship im unitarischen Bundesstaat %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 2 %P 163-194 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oberhofer2011citizenship %K 2011 A2011 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS2000 ALLBUS2008 ALLBUS_input2011 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version26 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindex SSCIindexed ZA1800 ZA3450 ZA4600 article checked german gtLLBUS indexproved input2014 reviewed %X "In unitary federal systems one might expect that - despite federal structures - citizenship remains more or less 'nationalized'. Our fresh data (CANS) throw new light on three elements which make up citizenship: a political, a social and an identity dimension. We find that in the unitary federal systems of Austria and Germany citizens do not choose between regional and national citizenship. Instead they develop a multi-level-citizenship which they see as the most adequate self definition for their role in unitary federalism."Ergänzend zur Eigenerhebung CANS von 2009 werden ALLBUS-Daten von 1991, 2000 und 2008 sowie Daten aus dem Eurobarometer von 1999-2006 herangezogen, um die These zu stützen, dass bei den Bürgern eine verstärkte subjektive Bezogenheit auf das eigene Bundesland als politischem Kontext stattgefunden hat. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.pvs.nomos.de/fileadmin/pvs/doc/Aufsatz_PVS_11_02.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Oberreuter, Heinrich %D 2012 %T Do elections matter? : Parteiendemokratie, Kommunikation und Lebenswelten im Wandel %E %B Zeitschrift für Politik %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 2 %P 168-184 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oberreuterheinrich2012elections %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam %D 2011 %T Europeans Work to Live and Americans Live to Work (Who is Happy to Work More: Americans or Europeans?) %E %B Journal of Happiness Studies %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 225-243 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7780 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F okuliczkozaryn2011europeans %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed USA article checked english europe fdz_jb indexproved input2016 life_satisfaction reviewed working_hours %X This paper compares the working hours and life satisfaction of Americans and Europeans using the World Values Survey, Eurobarometer and General Social Survey. The purpose is to explore the relationship between working hours and happiness in Europe and America. Previous research on the topic does not test the premise that working more makes Americans happier than Europeans. The findings suggest that Americans may be happier working more because they believe more than Europeans do that hard work is associated with success. %Z First published online: February 11, 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9188-8. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9188-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam %D 2011 %T Geography of European Life Satisfaction %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 101 %6 %N 3 %P 435-445 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F okuliczkozaryn2011geography %K 2011 EB44.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2828 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X The vast majority of studies analyze life satisfaction at individual and/or country level. This study contributes with analysis of life satisfaction at the (sub-national) province level across multiple countries. The purpose of this study is to call attention to spatial aspects of life satisfaction. Literature does not discuss the fact that life satisfaction in one province may be related to life satisfaction in other provinces. This study shows that there are well-defined happiness clusters in Europe, but also some outliers. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9671-y. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9671-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam %D 2012 %T Income and well-being across European Provinces %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 106 %6 %N 2 %P 371-392 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F okuliczkozaryn2012income %K 2012 EB44.2 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2828 article checked english european_provinces income indexproved input2014 life_satisfaction livability_theory reviewed %X The majority of studies investigate the effect of income on life satisfaction at either individual or country level. This study contributes with analysis at the (sub-national) province level across West European countries. I use a unique dataset Eurobarometer 44.2 Bis that is representative of province populations in a multilevel model. Provinces are defined according to The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics at second level (NUTS II). Living conditions measured by regional income increase life satisfaction beyond personal income and national income. There is larger life satisfaction inequality between the rich and the poor in poor provinces than in rich provinces. Personal income matters more for life satisfaction in poor provinces than in rich provinces. %Z First published online: March 02, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9812-y. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9812-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Olar, Roman-Gabriel %D 2023 %T Democratization Boost or Bust? Electoral Turnout After Democratic Transitions %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0010-4140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F olar2023democratization %K 2023 CSES CSES_input2023 CSES_pro EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro article english jak onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X How do democratization processes affect voter turnout in new democracies? Existing work points to an expected boost in electoral turnout after democratization as newly democratic citizens are euphoric to exert newly democratic freedoms or because they developed new political attitudes and behaviours by mobilizing for democracy. While intuitive and normatively appealing, these explanations have not been theoretically nor empirically scrutinized within the literature. This paper develops and tests novel theoretical expectations on the processes and legacies of democratization that impact voter turnout in new democracies. Using electoral turnout data from 1086 national elections between 1946 and 2015, and turnout survey data of over 1 million respondents between 1982 and 2015, we find that the boost in voter turnout (1) exists only for the first election after transition, (2) its effect depends on the life cycle during which individuals experienced the transition and (3) it is less dependent on transition type. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) (CSES) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231194922 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Omrani, Nessrine; Rivieccio, Giorgia; Fiore, Ugo; Schiavone, Francesco & Agreda, Sergio Garcia %D 2022 %T To trust or not to trust? An assessment of trust in AI-based systems: Concerns, ethics and contexts %E %B Technological Forecasting and Social Change %C %I %V 181 %6 %N 2 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00401625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F omrani2022trust %K 2022 EB_input2023 EB_meth EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english gesis_methoden rp transfer23 %X Artificial intelligence (AI) characterizes a new generation of technologies capable of interacting with the environment and aiming to simulate human intelligence. The success of integrating AI into organizations critically depends on workers' trust in AI technology. Trust is a central component of the interaction between people and AI, as incorrect levels of trust may cause misuse, abuse or disuse of the technology. The European Commission's High-level Expert Group on AI (HLEG) have adopted the position that we should establish a relationship of trust with AI and should cultivate trustworthy AI. This article investigates the links between trust in AI, concerns related to AI use, and the ethics related to such use. We used data collected in 2019 from more than 30,000 individuals across the EU28. The data focuses on living conditions, trust, and AI uses and concerns. An econometric model is used. The endogenous variable is an ordered measure of trust in AI. We use an ordered logit model to highlight the factors associated with an increased level of trust in AI in Europe. The results show that many concerns related to AI use are linked to AI trust, and the ability to try out AI applications will also have an impact on initial trust. To enhance trust, practitioners can try to maximize the technological features in AI systems. The representation of the AI as a humanoid or a loyal pet (e.g., a dog) will facilitate initial trust formation. Moreover, findings reveal an unequal degree of trust in AI across countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121763 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ortega Egea, José M. & García de Frutos, Nieves %D 2020 %T Behavioral prediction of environmentally oriented anticonsumption and consumption: A multilevel study of five eurobarometer surveys %E %B Psychology & Marketing %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 2018-5 %P 308-325 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0742-6046 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ortegaegea2020behavioral %K 2020 EB72.1 EB75.4 EB80.2 EB83.4 EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4975 ZA5564 ZA5877 ZA6595 ZA6861 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans wa %X To tackle climate change, greater public engagement is called for in actions that fall under the umbrella of environmentally oriented anticonsumption (EOA), in addition to environmentally oriented consumption (EOC) ones. This study examines potential behavioral effects on EOA and EOC actions in response to climate change, by placing attention on the EOA versus EOC distinction, as well as the behavioral domain and frequency of the selected behavioral outcomes and predictors. Multilevel analysis is conducted on a large‐scale, European pooled dataset (N = 137,097 respondents) combined with secondary country data at the societal level (N = 30 countries). The findings provide overall evidence for positive behavioral effects or spillovers on EOA and EOC behaviors in response to climate change, while emphasizing also the need to account for the specificity of different proenvironmental actions. Also, the findings show that positive spillovers are more likely among actions within the same EOA/EOC path of action, pertaining to the same behavioral category (i.e., intra‐domain, rather than inter‐domain spillovers), and having similar behavioral frequency characteristics (e.g., among non‐daily actions). The findings reported here improve understanding of the behavioral mechanisms behind environmental spillovers, for less‐researched EOA (and EOC) outcomes, in response to climate change, and cross‐nationally. %Z First published online: November 26, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21302. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21302 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ortega Egea, Jose Manuel; Román González, Maria Victoria & Recio Menéndez, Manuel %D 2011 %T Profiling European physicians' usage of eHealth services %E %B Information Research %C %I %V 16(1) %6 %N 467 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ortegaegea2011profiling %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Introduction. Deeper knowledge of physicians' eHealth-related behaviour is needed in different countries. This paper clarifies the usage patterns of eHealth services among European general practitioners. Method. The survey database Flash-Eurobarometer No. 126 'General Practitioners and the Internet' is analysed. Additional socio-demographic variables are also included, such as country, age, sex, location, and size of the medical practice. Telephone interviews were conducted for data collection purposes. Analysis. Latent class cluster analysis was applied to identify homogeneous segments of eHealth adopters among European physicians. Country, age, sex, location, and size of the medical practice were included as covariates in the analyses, in order to obtain a descriptive profiling of the identified segments. Results. The analysis yielded three segments of European physicians using eHealth services. After adding the group of physicians not using the Internet, the following four final segments were identified: Information Searchers, Advanced Users, Laggards and Non-Internet Users. The analysis of covariates in the latent class cluster model showed that country, sex and age were significantly related to physicians' usage patterns of eHealth services. Chi squared analyses were performed to account for the group of Non-Internet Users, further confirming the existence of strong country differences and moderate age influences, but very weak effects of sex on physicians' eHealth-related behaviour. Conclusion. The identification of European physicians' eHealth usage patterns contributes to the development of suitable and adapted promotion strategies, aimed at ensuring efficient adoption processes of Internet technologies among providers of patient care services in the analysed countries. %Z http://InformationR.net/ir/16-1/paper467.html. (Eurobarometer) %U http://InformationR.net/ir/16-1/paper467.html %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ortmanns, Verena %D 2020 %T Explaining Inconsistencies in the Education Distributions of Ten Cross-National Surveys – the Role of Methodological Survey Characteristics %E %B Journal of Official Statistics %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 2 %P 379-409 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ortmanns2020explaining %K 2020 ALLBUS_contra CCBY EB73.3 EB732.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP FDZ_PIAAC FDZbericht Fokus_meth ISSP ISSP2011 ISSP2012 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro LFS LFS_input2021 LFS_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved PIAAC PIAAC_input2020 PIAAC_pro SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SILC SILC_input2020 SILC_pro SSCIindexed ZA4800 ZA5236 ZA5800 ZA5900 article checked datfeld english imported indexproved jak kbe reviewed rp transfer20 transfer21 vttrans wissenschaftlich %X Surveys measuring the same concept using the same measure on the same population at the same point in time should result in highly similar results. If this is not the case, this is a strong sign of lacking reliability, resulting in non-comparable data across surveys. Looking at the education variable, previous research has identified inconsistencies in the distributions of harmonised education variables, using the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), across surveys within the same countries and years. These inconsistencies are commonly explained by differences in the measurement, especially in the response categories of the education question, and in the harmonisation when classifying country-specific education categories into ISCED. However, other methodological characteristics of surveys, which we regard as ‘containers’ for several characteristics, may also contribute to this finding. We compare the education distributions of nine cross-national surveys with the European Union Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS), which is used as benchmark. This study analyses 15 survey characteristics to better explain the inconsistencies. The results confirm a predominant effect of the measurement instrument and harmonisation. Different sampling designs also explain inconsistencies, but to a lesser degree. Finally, we discuss the results and limitations of the study and provide ideas for improving data comparability. %Z https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2020-0020. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) (EVS) (PIAAC) (SILC) (LFS) %U https://doi.org/10.2478/jos-2020-0020 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ortmanns, Verena & Schneider, Silke L. %D 2015 %T Harmonization Still Failing? Inconsistency of Education Variables in Cross-National Public Opinion Surveys %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ortmanns2015harmonization %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2016 reviewed %X %Z First published online: August 25, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edv025. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ijpor.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/08/25/ijpor.edv025.short %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ortmanns, Verena & Schneider, Silke L. %D 2016 %T Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable? %E %B Survey Research Methods %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 3 %P 189-210 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ortmanns2016assess %K 2016 EB73.2 EB73.3 EB75.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS2008 Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2011 ISSP2012 ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro LFS LFS_input2020 LFS_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4800 ZA5236 ZA5564 ZA5800 ZA5900 ZA5949 article checked english indexproved input2017 isspbib2019 lieferungISSP reviewed wa %X Achieving a representative sample is an important goal for every survey. High response rates are often referred to as an indicator of representativeness in survey methodology research. However, a low response rate does not necessarily imply low representativeness, so that alternative ways of assessing representativeness are needed in times where low response rates are almost ubiquitous. This study asks whether education, a socio-demographic variable covered by virtually every survey of individuals, is a good variable for assessing the representativeness of a realised survey sample. We examine this issue in two steps: Firstly, the distributions of the harmonised education variable in six official and academic cross-national surveys by country-year combination are compared with the respective education distributions in a high-quality reference dataset. Doing so, we identify many substantial inconsistencies. Secondly, we try to identify the sources of these inconsistencies, looking at both measurement errors in the education variables and errors of representation. Since in most instances, inconsistent measurement procedures can probably explain the observed inconsistencies, we conclude that the education variable as currently measured in cross-national surveys is, without further processing, unsuitable for assessing sample representativeness, and constructing nonresponse weights. The paper closes with recommendations for achieving a more comparable measurement of the education variable. %Z https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2016.v10i3.6608. (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2016.v10i3.6608 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Orviska, Marta; Hunady, Jan & Mlynarova, Denisa %D 2019 %T Pro-Environmental Behaviour of EU Citizens: Attitudes to Common Environmental Legislation and Standards %E %B International Journal of Standardization Research %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 40-57 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 24708542 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F orviska2019proenvironmental %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved no_data rp transfer20 %X This article examines the pro-environmental behaviour of EU citizens and the potential connection with their attitudes towards common environmental legislation and environmental standards. It analyses factors of the pro-environmental behaviour of EU citizens and their attitudes towards EU environmental legislation and helping non-EU countries improve their environmental standards. The article uses cross-sectional regression analysis based on Special Eurobarometer survey. Respondents show a mostly positive view of EU environmental protection legislation and standards enforcement. Respondents with pro-environmental behaviour in their daily life are significantly more in favour to common environmental legislation and standards. Women, managers, and those interested in political affairs are more positive as well. %Z https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSR.2019010103. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSR.2019010103 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Osburg, Victoria-Sophie; Yoganathan, Vignesh; Kunz, Werner & Tarba, Shlomo %D 2022 %T Can (A)I Give You a Ride? Development and Validation of the CRUISE Framework for Autonomous Vehicle Services %E %B Journal of Service Research %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 4 %P 630-648 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10946705 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F osburg2022development %K 2022 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Advances in AI are increasingly enabling firms to develop services that utilize autonomous vehicles (AVs). Yet, there are significant psychological barriers to adoption, and insights from extant literature are insufficient to understand customer emotions regarding AV services. To allow for a holistic exploration of customer perspectives, we synthesize multidisciplinary literature to develop the Customer Responses to Unmanned Intelligent-transport Services based on Emotions (CRUISE) framework, which lays the foundation for improved strategizing, targeting, and positioning of AV services. We subsequently provide empirical support for several propositions underpinning the CRUISE framework using representative multinational panel data (N = 27,565) and an implicit association test (N = 300). We discover four distinct customer segments based on their preferred degree of service autonomy and service risk. The segments also differ in terms of the valence and intensity of emotional responses to fully autonomous vehicle services. Additionally, exposure to positive information about AV services negatively correlates with the likelihood of membership in the two most resistant segments. Our contribution to service research is chiefly twofold; we provide: 1) a formal treatise of AV services, emphasizing their uniqueness and breadth of application, and 2) empirically validated managerial directions for effective strategizing based on the CRUISE framework. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/10946705221118233 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Osman Sabri, Kiratli %D 2021 %T Politicization of Aiding Others: The Impact of Migration on European Public Opinion of Development Aid %E %B Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 1 %P 53-71 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F osmansabri2021politicization %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article provides a longitudinal analysis on the driving forces behind Europeans' positions toward development aid and identifies changes in the dynamics following the migrant flows in 2015. Specifically, it assesses the extent to which policy-makers' decisions to utilize development policy as a strategic tool to manage migration resonates at the public level. Using multilevel regression models on cross-sectional survey data acquired from Eurobarometer surveys covering five waves between 2013 and 2018, supplemented by a series of macro-level covariates both at the country and regional level, I show that voters in countries and regions with higher numbers of migrants are more supportive of foreign aid. The models also verify that support for foreign aid in polities that are the destination for migrants is substantially stronger in surveys conducted after 2015 than before and among voters who are interested in politics. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13139 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Oswald, Andrew J. %D 1997 %T Happiness and Economic Performance %E %B Economic Journal %C %I %V 107 %6 %N %P 1815-1831 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oswald1997happiness %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2014 %X If a nation's economic performance improves, how much extra happiness does that buy its citizens? Most public debate assumes -- without real evidence -- that the answer is a lot. This paper examines the question by using information on well-being in Western countries. The data are of four kinds: on reported happiness, on reported life satisfaction, on reported job satisfaction, and on the number of suicides. These reveal patterns that are not visible to the anecdotal eye. In industrialized countries, well-being appears to rise as real national income grows. But the rise is so small as to be sometimes almost undetectable. Unemployment, however, seems to be a large source of unhappiness. This suggests that governments ought to be trying to reduce the amount of joblessness in the economy. In a country that is already rich, policy aimed instead at raising economic growth may be of comparatively little value. %Z https://www.andrewoswald.com/docs/happecperf.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.andrewoswald.com/docs/happecperf.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga %D 2014 %T Life (dis)satisfaction and the intention to migrate: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe %E %B The Journal of Socio-Economics %C %I %V 48 %6 %N %P 40-49 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1053-5357 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F otrachshenko2014dissatisfaction %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This paper provides empirical evidence of the impact of life satisfaction on the individual intention to migrate. The impacts of individual characteristics and of country macroeconomic variables on the intention to migrate are analyzed jointly. Using the Eurobarometer Survey for 27 Central and Eastern European (CEE) and Western European (non-CEE) countries, we find that people have a greater intention to migrate when dissatisfied with life. The socioeconomic variables and macroeconomic conditions affect the intention to migrate indirectly through life satisfaction. At all levels of life satisfaction, individuals with similar characteristics have greater intentions to migrate from \{CEE\} countries than from non-CEE countries. These findings underscore the importance of individual life satisfaction not only as a strong predictor of the individual migration intention, but also as a mediator between individual socioeconomic variables and macroeconomic conditions and that intention. %Z First published online: October 31, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.09.008. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105353571300142X %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Öykü Hazal, Aral & Jordi, López-Sintas %D 2020 %T A Comprehensive Model to Explain Europeans’ Environmental Behaviors %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 10 %P 1-27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oykuhazal2020comprehensive %K 2020 EB88.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6925 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Understanding the nature of consumers’ environmental behaviors will help design better environmental policies for a sustainable future. Drawing on the responsible environmental behavior (REB) theoretical framework, we disentangle the effects of social and psychological environmental factors on Europeans’ behaviors, considering that living contexts vary from country to country. Using data on attitudes to the environment sourced from the 2017 Eurobarometer, we measure the socio-psychological factors and environmental behaviors using exploratory factor analysis. A multilevel model measures the effect of individual-level environmental factors and analyzes the impact of the country context on Europeans’ environmental behaviors. Results show that the three tested environmental behaviors (eco-friendly purchasing, public transport use, and reduced resource consumption) are explained by individual-level environmental factors as well as by country differences, but the effects differ depending on the behavior considered. We also find that the effects of knowledge, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control are mediated by a set of social indicators (age, gender, education, and income). We conclude with a discussion of the implications for policymakers. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104307. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104307 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Öz, Yakup %D 2021 %T Geographies of Participation in Learning Abroad Mobility Among European Youth: A Comparison of Student and Non-Student Groups in the EU Member States %E %B Current Issues in Comparative Education %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 1 %P 48-60 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15231615 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oz2021geographies %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X In recent decades, learning abroad mobility has become a popular movement and has often been considered among students in higher education. However, in the European Union (EU) context, opportunities to learn abroad are also provided for non-student groups of youth. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the role of certain socioeconomic factors concerning participation in learning abroad mobility and to compare their contribution between students and non-student groups of youth in six country groups in the EU. In so doing, a quantitative method was followed by using the data of Flash Eurobarometer 478. Findings of the multinomial logistic regression analyses show that although there is no significant difference between the EU15 and NMS (new member states) regarding young people’s participation in learning abroad mobility, such difference occurs within the NMS. Students are more likely than nonstudents to participate in general. The age of students, being female and living in rural areas among non-students can also hinder participation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.52214/cice.v23i1.8139 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Öz, Yakup %D 2023 %T Learning (abroad) mobility in the European Union: A comparison of youth in and out of higher education %E %B Higher Education Quarterly %C %I %V 77 %6 %N 4 %P 969-984 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09515224 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oz2023learning %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X In the European Union (EU) context, learning abroad mobility (LAM) also includes non-formal learning activities. Young people can participate in LAM whether they are in tertiary education or not. Nevertheless, studies focusing on the participation of out-of-higher-education (Out-HE) youth in LAM are often scarce. The current study aims to explore the role of several sociodemographic factors in participation in LAM among Out-HE youth, based on the analysis of a large-scale survey conducted across EU member countries. Findings show that Out-HE youth is less likely to participate in LAM than the youth in higher education as expected. However, some socioeconomic factors, such as gender and age, play different roles among Out-HE youth and the youth in higher education in old (EU15) and new member countries (NMS) of the EU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12457 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Öz, Yakup & Van Praag, Lore %D 2023 %T Can participation in learning abroad mobility support pro-European Union attitudes among youth? %E %B European Educational Research Journal %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 4 %P 538-554 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14749041 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oz2023participation %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The role of education in the development of pro-EU attitudes is often examined by focusing on the association of educational attainment and the development of pro-EU attitudes. However, student exchanges and youth mobility have also become pillars of the foundation of the European Higher Education Area, figuring out the Maastricht Treaty and the Bologna Declaration. Accordingly, based on a utilitarian approach, the current study investigates the role of participation in learning abroad mobility in the development of positive views on the EU. In doing so, Flash Eurobarometer 478 data was used and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed by student and non-students groups of youth in the new (NMS) and old (EU15) member states. The findings show that the role of participation depends on the degree of positive views, and it makes a significant contribution to having Very Positive views on the EU among non-students in both national groups and students in the NMS. Findings also demonstrate that participation is more important than consideration in the development of Very Positive views. So, even if respondents could have already been supportive of the EU before participation, participation also takes their positive views on the EU to a higher level. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14749041221084849 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Özbuğday, Fatih Cemil; Fındık, Derya; Metin Özcan, Kıvılcım & Başçı, Sıdıka %D 2020 %T Resource efficiency investments and firm performance: Evidence from European SMEs %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 252 %6 %N 119824 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0959-6526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ozbugday2020resource %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB456 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6917 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The primary purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis that investments that boost resource efficiency will increase the growth performances of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). To test the hypothesis, we focus on SMEs operating in energy-intensive sectors in European countries. Implementing Propensity Score Matching (PSM) estimations, we find a positive and statistically significant (at the 1% level) effect of resource efficiency investments on SMEs’ growth performance. These findings have significant policy implications for actions and measures to be taken by domestic and international policymakers regarding cleaner production investments by companies. The results imply that if governments want to boost green growth, a key policy they could adopt is to give subsidies for resource efficiency investments of the SMEs operating in energy-intensive sectors. %Z First published online: December 26, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119824. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119824 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Öztürk, Yasemin; Köse, Tekin & Özcan, Kayra %D 2021 %T Gender Differences in Sports Participation: A Multi Level Analysis %E %B Boğaziçi Journal Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 2 %P 151-176 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ozturk2021gender %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english indexproved mmh noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Regular sports participation and physical activities are associated with benefits for individual wellbeing. This study investigates gender differences in sports participation in Europe. Employing Eurobarometer (88.4) survey data, this study estimates multi-level logistic regression models for sports participation. Empirical findings indicate that females are less likely to participate in sports compared to males. Sports participation is also associated with various individual-level factors such as age, education level and health status and country-level factors such as unemployment rates and geographical location. Policy makers should avoid one-fit-all frameworks and develop heterogeneous programs, especially with respect to gender, to increase sports participation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.21773/boun.35.2.3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A O’Leary, Daragh & Volkmer, Sara Alida %D 2021 %T Are the negative effects of social networking a privilege of the rich? Social network usage and life satisfaction across European countries %E %B Computers in Human Behavior Reports %C %I %V 3 %6 %N %P 1-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2451-9588 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F oleary2021negative %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved jak noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper examines the effect which social network use (SNU) has on individual life satisfaction across 27 different European countries using the 2016 Eurobarometer 86.2 survey from the European Commission (N ​= ​15,039). An ordered probit estimation technique is used to estimate the relationship between SNU and individual life satisfaction. An interaction variable between SNU and country is created and is included in this paper’s estimation to show how SNU affects life satisfaction differently across countries. Findings indicate that there are considerable variations across countries regarding the effect which SNU has on life satisfaction. Overall results show that frequent SNU negatively impacts individual life satisfaction, while moderate SNU positively impacts life satisfaction. However, the negative effect associated with frequent SNU is strongest amongst individuals from countries with higher performing economies while individuals from countries with lower performing economies prove more resilient to the negative effects of SNU. This indicates that excessive SNU is most damaging for individuals from high performing economies. We propose that this effect is due to the poorer endowment of social capital in countries with lower performing economies relative to countries with higher performing economies. This lesser level of social capital means that the beneficial effect which SNU provides to social capital, and in turn life satisfaction, is greater in countries with lower performing economies than it is in countries with higher performing economies. This paper provides an important contribution to literature concerning SNU and life satisfaction by examining and reporting disparities between the effect of SNU on life satisfaction across different countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100078 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Paci, Pierella; Tiongson, Erwin R.; Waleswki, Mateusz; Liwinski, Jacek & Stoilkova, Maria M. %D 2007 %T Internal labor mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region %E %B World Bank Working Paper %C %I %V %6 %N 105 %P 1-76 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pacipierella2007internal %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA2880 article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A El Pais %D 1988 %T Los Europeos quieren un Parlamento constituyente. Los espanoles figuran entre los más concienciados con la idea de la Unión Europea %E %B El Pais vom 18.6.1988 %C %I %V %6 %N %P 4 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F elpais1988europeos %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges ZA1714 article checked indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex spanish %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A El Pais %D 1991 %T El 'eurobarómetro' apuesta por reforzar la unidad %E %B El Pais vom 7.12.1991 %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F elpais1991eurobarmetro %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges ZA2081 article checked indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex spanish %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Palali, Ali & Ours, Jan C. van %D 2019 %T The impact of tobacco control policies on smoking initiation in eleven European countries %E %B The European Journal of Health Economics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 9 %P 1287-1301 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1618-7598 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F palali2019impact %K EB82.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X We investigate the effect of tobacco control policies on smoking initiation in eleven European countries. Based on individual data about age of onset of smoking, we use hazard rate models to study smoking initiation. Thus, we are able to take into account observed and unobserved personal characteristics as well as the effect of the introduction of a variety of tobacco control policies including price and and non-price policies, i.e., bans on tobacco advertisements, smoke-free air regulation, health warnings on packages of cigarettes, and treatment programs to help smokers quit smoking. We find that higher tobacco prices have a negative effect on the initiation into smoking for males but not for females. We find no effect of non-price tobacco control policies on smoking initiation. %Z First published online: August 9, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-019-01090-x. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-019-01090-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pampel, Fred C. %D 2011 %T Support for Nuclear Energy in the Context of Climate Change: Evidence From the European Union %E %B Organization & Environment %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 249-268 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pampel2011support %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer European_Union FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked climate_change fdz_jb indexproved input2016 nuclear_power postmaterialism reviewed socioeconomic_status %X The relatively low carbon impact of nuclear power plants and the concern over global warming have renewed both interest in and controversy over expanding nuclear energy. This study uses survey data from nations of the European Union to examine sociodemographic differences among individuals and national differences in levels and processes of support for nuclear energy. Results based on multilevel models for 27 to 29 European nations reveal relatively low support for nuclear energy, even among those concerned about climate change, but consistent patterns of determinants. At the individual level, high socioeconomic status tends to increase support for nuclear energy. At the national level, the presence of operating nuclear power plants in a country leads to higher public support. Both these results more strongly support arguments focusing on the importance of familiarity with the technology than arguments focusing on postmaterialist values. In addition, rightist political views increase support for nuclear energy, but political divisions prove particularly important in high-income nations with postmaterialist values. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1086026611422261. (Eurobarometer) %U http://oae.sagepub.com/content/24/3/249.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Panarello, Demetrio & Gatto, Andrea %D 2023 %T Decarbonising Europe – EU citizens' perception of renewable energy transition amidst the European Green Deal %E %B Energy Policy %C %I %V 172 %6 %N %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03014215 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F panarello2023decarbonising %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The COVID-19 crisis has imposed a rediscussion of energy transition, offering the chance of promoting socioeconomic and ecological resilience to the energy sector, crucial for the post-pandemic recovery. Our societies are faced with a unique opportunity for changing people's behaviours and improving their lives. In the EU, the Green Deal is saluted as a new package of policy interventions aiming at achieving social goals such as job creation and reducing economic inequality – mostly by means of renewable energy and resource efficiency. However, the ongoing energy transition has been affected by COVID-19-related policy measures. This work proposes to give insights into the EU citizens' pre-pandemic perception of some key renewable energy transition, sustainability and resilience factors, which may be crucial with a view to finding prime energy policy indications useful for the post-pandemic recovery. Making use of 2019 EU Eurobarometer data, selected aspects of EU citizens' perceptions of energy policy are evaluated. Logit regressions are estimated to render energy perceptions modelling. Results suggest evidence of interrelated renewable energy transition issues for the EU, including resilience, vulnerability, cooperation, competition, sovereignty, security, safety and climate change. The findings indicate important social and environmental implications for energy policy modelling. The diversity of sorting results, regional-level differences and embodied domestic characteristics allow for macro-regional explorations. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113272 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Panniello, Umberto; Ardito, Lorenzo & Messeni Petruzzelli, Antonio %D 2022 %T Scoping the state of the sharing economy and its antecedents at the country level: Cross-country differences in Europe %E %B Geoforum %C %I %V 133 %6 %N 4 %P 140-152 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00167185 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F panniello2022scoping %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Recent technological advances have contributed to the rise of a new economic paradigm, the so-called sharing economy (SE), where peer-to-peer digital platforms allow individuals to temporarily share their assets. It has involved several industrial sectors generating significant economic impacts worldwide and attracting interest of the academic community. Much emphasis has been put on studying the conditions affecting its growth or establishment. However, these studies have been focused on one or few sectors, or on specific platforms. Moreover, most studies have mainly investigated factors affecting the participation in these platforms at the individual (i.e., user) level even if it has been hinted that the institutional context (i.e., cities or countries) may also affect the state of a SE model. As a result, there is much knowledge about micro-level factors explaining the state of SE, but a comprehensive macro-level analysis is still overlooked. Thus, we aim to fill this gap by performing an empirical analysis on European countries to scope the state of SE and its institutional antecedents. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.05.013 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Papageorgiou, Achillefs & Immonen, Waltteri %D 2023 %T How supranational institutions benefit from crises: member states' solidarity and the EU's image during the COVID-19 pandemic %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 601–621 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F papageorgiou2023supranational %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X In this article, we demonstrate how solidarity between member states can have a positive effect for the image of the EU, even if the latter’s actions in handling a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic are deemed unsatisfactory. Employing data from a special Eurobarometer survey enriched with data from the Oxford's COVID-19 government response tracker, we show that European citizens who are more satisfied with interstate solidarity have to a greater extent a positive image of the EU compared to citizens who are less satisfied. We also show that this effect is further pronounced in the case of EU citizens who are less satisfied with institutional solidarity, which is the solidarity going from EU institutions to the member states. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231156846 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Papapanagos, Harry & Sanfey, Peter %D 1998 %T Intention to emigrate in transition countries : the case of Albania %E %B Journal of Population Economics %C %I University of Kent, Department of Economics %V 14 %6 %N 3 %P 491-504 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F papapanagos1998intention %K 1998 CEEB3 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2321 article checked english gt indexproved reviewed %X We analyse the profile of potential emigrants from Albania using data from the Central and Eastern Europe Eurobarometer in 1992. Respondents were asked to rate on a four-point scale the likelihood that they would go to live in Western Europe. Our results show that intention to emigrate is correlated positively with males, education and certain occupations, and negatively with age. There is little relation between emigration and income. Those who support the introduction of a free market in Albania are also more likely to emigrate than those who do not. (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s001480000037) %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480000037. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480000037 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Paradés, Marta & Pérez-Nievas, Santiago %D 2022 %T ¿Más nacionales, menos europeos? Europa, los europeos y la crisis de la eurozona (2004-2017) %E %B Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas %C %I %V %6 %N 180 %P 127-164 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F parades2022nacionales %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article indexproved other review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X This paper studies how people in the Euro Area Member States identified as European during the Great Recession and examines both their perceptions about being European and their attachment to Europe. It analyses the effect of the crisis on the relationship between European and national identifications (the identification approach), including public debt as a key contextual factor. Factors related to the rational instrumental approach and cognitive mobilisation were controlled for. The analyses indicated that the higher a country's public debt, the greater the positive effect that national identification had on the perception of being European, whereas this relationship was negative at lower levels of public debt. Conversely, the higher a country's public debt, the weaker the positive relationship between national identification and the attachment to the EU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.180.127 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pardo, Rafael & Calvo, Félix %D 2002 %T Attitudes toward science among the European public: a methodological analysis %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 2 %P 155-195 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pardo2002attitudes %K 2002 AHindexed EB38.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2295 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Over the past decade, several influential papers examining the relationship between scientific knowledge and attitudes toward science have been published. The 1992 Eurobarometer has been the preferred source of data for analysis, and a number of suggestive conclusions regarding the extent and nature of the links between knowledge and attitudes have been proposed. Summated scales were built through principal component analysis of the attitudinal items and reliability analysis, but little attention has been paid to the content of the attitudinal items and to the metric and conceptual weaknesses of the scales. A more parsimonious revision of the data, carried out here, shows that the measures used are fuzzy and, as a consequence, the empirical support for some published results is very limited. We suggest that more theoretical effort should be devoted to the design of questionnaires and to the combined use of statistical exploratory techniques and qualitative analysis in the interpretation of the data. %Z https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/11/2/305, https://www.upf.edu/pcstacademy/_docs/155.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/11/2/305; https://www.upf.edu/pcstacademy/_docs/155.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Parth, Anne-Marie & Vlandas, Tim %D 2022 %T The welfare state and support for environmental action in Europe %E %B Journal of European Social Policy %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 5 %P 531-547 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09589287 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F parth2022welfare %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X How do welfare state policies affect the political support for environmental action of economically vulnerable social groups? Two competing hypotheses can be delineated. On the one hand, a synergy logic would imply that welfare state generosity is associated with higher support for environmental action among economically vulnerable groups due to the insecurity reducing effects of the welfare state. On the other hand, a crowding-out logic would suggest that welfare state generosity is associated with lower support for other policy priorities like environmental action. We test these two hypotheses using 2019 Eurobarometer survey data and country-level indicators of welfare state generosity in 22 European countries. We find that the working class and the elderly are particularly opposed to individual and national environmental action and that the welfare state plays a complex moderating role. Consistent with a synergy logic, welfare state generosity increases pro-environmental behaviour among the working class, but its association with more positive attitudes towards national environmental policies is less strong. Consistent with a crowding-out logic, the elderly appear less likely to behave in environmentally friendly ways if retirement benefits are high. To explore the mechanisms behind this association, we show that the working class who struggle to pay their bills are most opposed to environmental action. Overall, economic insecurities are key obstacles for support of environmental actions and the effects of the welfare state depend both on which social group is concerned and whether individual behaviour versus policy preferences are considered. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287221115657 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Paşnicu, Daniela; Ghenţa, Mihaela & Matei, Aniela %D 2019 %T Transition to Bioeconomy: Perceptions and Behaviors in Central and Eastern Europe %E %B Amfiteatru Economic %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 50 %P 9-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1582-9146 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pasnicu2019transition %K EB88.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6925 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed wa %X The implementation of bio-economy, respectively the transition from a fossil fuel-based development to an economy that uses biological resources and innovation in biological sciences requires the formulation of new strategies and policies focused on comprehensive analyzes. The aim of this study is to contribute to a better understanding of the concept and policies of bioeconomy and to analyze citizens' behaviors and perceptions about the development of bioeconomy in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The comparative vision has the role to in identifying differences and similarities between national systems and is captured by applying a cluster analysis. The data are from European official statistics – EUROSTAT, plus data collected under Eurobarometer 88.1, from the European Commission and European Parliament. The analysis of the data shows that there are differences between the countries considered, from the perspective of the socio-economic context and also in terms of behaviors that support the bioeconomy. Further efforts are needed in the development of the bioeconomy to achieve both economic growth and employment opportunities as well as the development of behavior centered on the sustainability and resource efficiency of the resource. %Z https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=734445. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=734445 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pastarmadzhieva, Daniela & Angelova, Mina %D 2021 %T The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trust in the European Union %E %B Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne %C %I %V %6 %N 4 %P 19-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17317517 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pastarmadzhieva2021effects %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved mmh noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X At the beginning of 2020, the world faced a new and unexpected challenge. Such a harmful situation has a potential to increase tensions in societies and create citizens' distrust in their own governments and the European Union. In relation to these observations, the main hypothesis assumes that citizens' trust in the Union decreased during the pandemic, compared to previous periods. Thus, the aim of the study is to identify the dynamics of trust in the EU in the member states. The research's object is the citizens of the EU member states and the focus on dynamics in the levels of trust in 2016–2020, measured based on selected indicators. The data for analysis comes from the Eurobarometer. Statistical methods (frequencies and cross tables) and comparative approach are used for the analysis. On the macrolevel, it seemed that European leaders could do better, especially in the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the results of the Eurobarometer survey performed in the summer of 2020 show that average trust in the Union did not decreased. Тhe data shows that there is a variety across the countries, which was not presented in the current study. Thus, a further examination focused on the context in each of the countries is required, namely policies and measures stringency. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2021.4.2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pastarmadzhieva, Daniela Dobreva & Angelova, Mina Nikolaeva %D 2022 %T Living with COVID-19: Opportunities for the Usual Socio-Political Life in an Unusual Situation %E %B RUDN Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 562-572 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2313-1438 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pastarmadzhieva2022living %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The COVID-19 pandemic stressed national and international systems and relations and demonstrated the vulnerability of modern societies. The governments were forced to implement restrictive measures in order to protect public health. The most challenging aspect was balancing between public health protection and the functioning of the economy. As this wasn't easy to reach, some of the governments faced challenges in communicating with the society, resulting in protests. Under these brand-new challenges, the protests only made the task of the governments harder and threatened to harm the fragile political stability. Thus, the aim of the current study is to identify the problems related to the communication between the society and the government and to identify the possible solutions for ensuring the dialogue in such situations. The study focuses on EU citizens and their attitudes toward government measures related to the pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Our materials and methods include review of scientific literature on the topics under considerations. We also performed a secondary processing of quantitative data from Eurobarometer using IBM SPSS v. 26. The results show that the measures limiting civil liberties lead to social tension even if the governments adapt their approach and search for new opportunities. This leads to the conclusion that in order to ensure the normal functioning of the social systems the governments should find ways to include the stakeholders in the decision-making. The latter is possible through digital tools and by developing a system to be implemented in times of crises even if the crisis is not caused by pandemics. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2022-24-3-562-572 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Patiño, David; Gómez-García, Francisco & Marín-Serrano, Alejandro %D 2021 %T Subjective well-being and aversion to macroeconomic losses: New evidence %E %B Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1389-4978 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F patino2021subjective %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This work analyses the existence of asymmetric effects on the subjective well-being of the population of different countries in response to changes in the levels of aggregate income. Microdata from the Eurobarometer and the World Values Survey are used for the period 2000–2019. This period includes several economic changes, among which are the strong expansion at the beginning of the century, the Great Recession, and the subsequent recovery. Our study includes several groups of countries. In the broadest case, the study comprises a group of 83 countries and analyses the issue both from a global perspective as well as focusing particular attention on European countries. These asymmetric effects of economic activity are in line with behavioural economics and previous literature and allow us to determine a macroeconomic aversion to losses. The results obtained support the existence of asymmetric effects of changes in aggregate income on subjective well-being, and show that losses generated in recessions require a far more vigorous recovery if they are to be compensated for, and that they might even have permanent effects. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00401-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Patterson, W. David & Sobisch, Andreas %D 1994 %T Materialism, Social Values and Attitudes Towards European Integration: An Empirical Assessment %E %B History of European Ideas %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1-3 %P 253-260 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pattersonwdavid1994materialism %K 1994 AHindexed EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1715 article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pázmándy, Matthias %D 2011 %T Socio-economic influences on corruption perception: empirical evidence from 27 European countries %E %B Hamburg Review of Social Sciences %C %I %V 5 %6 %N 3 %P 52-80 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pazmandy2011socioeconomic %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 noindex reviewed %X Corruption perception is widely used as an indicator for real corruption in the scientific literature. This paper further advances the critical debate about the validity of this indicator. This study aims to get a more detailed understanding on how socio-economic factors influence corruption perception, both on individual as well as on country level. Therefore, a multilevel regression analysis was performed. The dataset of the Eurobarometer 72.2 2009 contains more European countries than any other study before. It includes 26 663 citizens from 27 European countries, individual and country level determinants of corruption perception widely used in literature, as well as a question about the actual experience of corruption, thus making it possible to control for real corruption. The results show that on country level corruption perception is particularly influenced by GDP and the average years of education in a country. On the individual level it is mainly influenced by social status and unemployment. Corruption experience does not have an influence on corruption perception. This study serves as a basis for further research on the concept of corruption perception and objective corruption indicators like actual corruption experience. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Peiró-Signes, Angel; Miret-Pastor, Lluís; Galati, Antonino & Segarra-Oña, Marival %D 2022 %T Consumer Demand for Environmental, Social, and Ethical Information in Fishery and Aquaculture Product Labels %E %B Frontiers in Marine Science %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 948437 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2296-7745 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F peirosignes2022consumer %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Customers' attention to sustainability labels in fishery and aquaculture products (FAPs) has been increasing in the last decades, and the industry has adapted to this growing interest by adopting fish ecolabels. However, there is a growing interest to widen the sustainability concept to include the social and ethical information of the fishery and aquaculture industry and to go further from the voluntary approach on the labeling of these aspects in FAPs. For this reason, using data from 2021 Eurobarometer and using machine learning techniques, we disentangle the characteristics of the FAP buyers that consider the importance of environmental impact, ethical, and social information appearing on FAP labeling. The results confirmed that most of the consumers who consider environmental, social, and ethical aspects when buying FAPs also think that this information should be labeled. In line with other works, young, educated, and environmentally aware consumers in high-income countries are more likely to request this information in the FAP label. One interesting finding of the study relates with the asymmetric impact of the variables and the important group of respondents who do not consider these aspects but also advocate to include them in the FAP label. The study outcomes can be beneficial for policymakers to design future public policies regarding FAP labeling, as well as to be taken into consideration in the marketing policies of fishery and aquaculture producers and retailers. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.948437 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Peisker, Jonas %D 2023 %T Context matters: The drivers of environmental concern in European regions %E %B Global Environmental Change %C %I %V 79 %6 %N %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09593780 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F peisker2023context %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Environmental concern is crucial as bottom-up support for policies that aim to tackle the multiple ecological crises. This paper investigates which characteristics of 206 European regions are robust drivers of generalized environmental concern. To this end, 25 Eurobarometer survey waves between 2009 and 2019 were combined with measures of the regional economy, population, geography, environmental quality, and meteorological events. Bayesian model averaging is used to systematically account for model uncertainty in the estimation of partial correlations. The results indicate that environmental concern increases with income level, a more equal distribution of income and wealth, and a less greenhouse gas-intensive industrial sector. Furthermore, regions with younger and better educated populations exhibit higher levels of environmental concern. In terms of environmental characteristics, both geographical vulnerability to natural hazards and meteorological events affect environmental concern. The results highlight the importance of the socio-economic and environmental context of opinion formation and have implications for designing and communicating environmental policies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102636 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pekanov Starčević, Dubravka; Mijoč, Josipa & Zrnić, Ana %D 2017 %T Is It Worth Going Green in Croatia? Empirical Evidence From SMEs %E %B Ekonomski Vjesnik / Econviews - Review of Contemporary Business, Entrepreneurship and Economic Issues %C %I Faculty of Economics in Osijek %V 30 %6 %N 1 %P 141-154 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pekanovstarcevic2017worth %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB426 ZA6648 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex %X Technological progress and innovations in production are the basis for increasing productivity and reducing operating costs. On the other hand, rapid development accompanied by neglected environmental issues has resulted in adverse eff ects on the environment, and thus on the entire society. Th e consequences on the environment occur in the form of natural disasters, climate change and global warming. In order to reduce the adverse eff ects on the environment, states have introduced legal provisions, such as pollution charges. Such charges represent the costs incurred by the company that consequently burden its fi nancial result. On the other hand, those charges can be lower for companies that apply more efficient production methods. The question is whether it is worth for a company to be “green” and hence pay a lower charge, or not to take into account “green business” and pay a higher charge for using ineffi cient production methods. This paper will explore whether it is worth being green, i.e. whether improving production effi ciency results in a reduction of production costs. Th e emphasis is thereby placed on small and medium-sized enterprises as generators of economic growth and green jobs. In order to give an adequate review of green business and green market in Croatia, authors will analyse the Eurobarometer survey Flash Eurobarometer 426, focusing on Croatian data (n=502). It is evident that “green business” is one of the main business areas in the context of sustainable and socially responsible business. %Z https://doaj.org/article/b710bb787b2249829da1656439e0a3a6. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doaj.org/article/b710bb787b2249829da1656439e0a3a6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pennerstorfer, Astrid & Neumayr, Michaela %D 2017 %T Examining the Association of Welfare State Expenditure, Non-profit Regimes and Charitable Giving %E %B VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 532-555 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7888 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pennerstorfer2017examining %K 2017 EB62.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4231 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This paper explores cross-country variations in charitable giving and investigates the association of welfare state policies with private philanthropy. Hypotheses are drawn from crowding-out theory and considerations about the influence of a country's mixed economy of welfare. We add to the on-going discussion concerning the crowding-out hypothesis with empirical evidence by looking at specific charitable subsectors people donate to across countries. Using Eurobarometer survey data that include 23 countries, we find no evidence for a crowding-out effect, but rather a crosswise crowding-in effect of private donations. Moreover, giving behaviour differs between non-profit regimes. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-016-9739-7. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-016-9739-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Peralta-Santos, André & Perelman, Julian %D 2018 %T Who wants to cross borders in the EU for healthcare? An analysis of the Eurobarometer data in 2007 and 2014 %E %B European Journal of Public Health %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F peraltasantos2018wants %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB210 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB425 ZA4805 ZA5931 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Background: The European Union (EU) Directive on Patients’ Rights in Cross-border Healthcare clarified the entitlements to medical care in other EU Member states. However, little is known about whether EU citizens have been travelling or are willing to travel to receive care. This study aimed to measure the determinants of cross-border patient mobility and willingness to travel to receive medical care in the EU, before and after the adoption of the Directive. Methods: We used individual data from the Eurobarometer 210 (2007) and 425 (2014). In the 2 years, 53 439 EU citizens were randomly selected. We performed a logistic regression on the cross-border patient mobility and willingness to travel to other EU countries to use healthcare services as a function of the year (2007 or 2014), adjusting for age, gender, education and country size. Results: In 2007, 3.3% of citizens reported cross-border mobility and 4.6% in 2014. The odds of cross-border patients’ mobility were 11% higher in 2014, compared with 2007 [odds ratio (OR) 1.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02–1.21]. Also, mobility was 19% higher in males (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.08–1.30) and 20% higher amongst the more educated (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.09–1.31). However, the odds decreased 11% per decade of age (OR 0.89 per decade, 95% CI 0.85–0.93) and country size. In 2014, the willingness to travel decreased by 20% compared with 2007. Conclusions: Cross-border patient mobility is more likely amongst the younger, the more educated and those from smaller countries. The directive does not seem to have promoted mobility at a large scale among the neediest citizens. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky071. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky071 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Perea Crespo, Ignacia & Alaminos Chica, Antonio %D 2017 %T Political Empowerment of European Citizens. A Comparative Public Opinion and Approach %E %B SocietàMutamentoPolitica %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 15 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2038-3150 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pereacrespo2017political %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB292 FlashEB364 FlashEB431 OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA5442 ZA5883 ZA6653 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex reviewed %X Over time, the European Union has undergone a number of highly significant integration processes on an economic, social and political level. With the structure of States, it has implemented a number of actions aimed at empowering citizens by harmonising different rights and producing relevant processes in first-generation political rights. Through the EU members’ public opinion, this article analyses the effects of European foreign migrants’ electoral rights in both local and European elections. With the analysis of the data from the 2010, 2012 and 2015 European barometers, it is concluded that there is a relation between the presence of European migrants and the opinion of the electoral effect, as well a significant relation between the existing subjective perception of political empowerment, the opinion on the effects of these rights with regard to political participation and the wish to extend these electoral rights for other elections. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.13128/SMP-20855. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.fupress.net/index.php/smp/article/view/20855 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Persson, Mikael & Sundell, Anders %D 2023 %T The Rich Have a Slight Edge: Evidence from Comparative Data on Income-Based Inequality in Policy Congruence %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F persson2023slight %K 2023 CSES CSES_input2023 CSES_pro EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro article english jak onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Several recent studies have found unequal policy responsiveness, meaning that the policy preferences of high-income citizens are better reflected in implemented policies than the policy preferences of low-income citizens. This has been found mainly in a few studies from the US and a small number of single-country studies from Western Europe. However, there is a lack of comparative studies that stake out the terrain across a broader group of countries. We analyze survey data on the policy preferences of about 3,000 policy proposals from thirty European countries over nearly forty years, combined with information on whether each policy proposal was implemented or not. The results from the cross-country data confirm the general pattern from previous studies that policies supported by the rich are more likely to be implemented than those supported by the poor. We also test four explanations commonly found in the literature: whether unequal responsiveness is exacerbated by (a) high economic inequality, (b) the absence of campaign finance regulations, (c) low union density, and (d) low voter turnout. %Z (EVS) (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) (CSES) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123423000066 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Perucca, Giovanni %D 2019 %T Residents’ Satisfaction with Cultural City Life: Evidence from EU Cities %E %B Applied Research in Quality of Life: The Official Journal of the International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 2 %P 461-478 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1871-2584 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F perucca2019residents %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB277 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X This paper investigates the determinants of residents’ satisfaction with the cultural facilities supplied in their city. This topic is relevant from a policy perspective since the active participation of citizens to the cultural life of their town is crucial for the sustainable utilization of tangible cultural assets. By using the results of a large survey study conducted in 63 EU cities, the present paper shows that the exploitation of the urban cultural assets for the attraction of tourists and visitors is likely to produce a positive externality on residents’ satisfaction with the cultural life of their city, but just up to a certain threshold of tourist pressure. Above this threshold, a further increase in the number of tourists is associated with a reduction of residents’ contentment %Z First published online: April 28, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-018-9623-2. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-018-9623-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Peruško, Zrinjka; Čuvalo, Antonija & Vozab, Dina %D 2020 %T Mediatization of journalism: Influence of the media system and media organization on journalistic practices in European digital mediascapes %E %B Journalism %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 11 %P 1630-1654 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14648849 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F perusko2020mediatization %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans %X Journalism is known to be culturally specific in historical terms, while cross-country studies have demonstrated differences in journalistic milieus in different political regimes. This article applies a multilevel, cross-national comparative research design to explore the patterns and sources of influence that act on the professional practices of European journalists as well as the ways they differ across different media systems. The research is more broadly framed within the mediatization approach, and it aims to explore the relationship between increased media logic and journalistic practices within specific digital mediascapes. This study also identifies the ways in which journalistic practices are influenced by both the macro level of the structural framework of the media system and the mezzo level of media organization. The institutional framework defines the digital media system/mediascape in terms of four dimensions: contemporary multimedia markets, globalization processes, cu %Z First published online: November 24, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917743176. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917743176 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Petermann, Sören & Schönwälder, Karen %D 2013 %T Transnationalismus im Innern? Die sozialen Netzwerke deutscher Stadtbewohner(innen) %E %B Soziale Welt %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 3 %P 317-335 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F petermann2013transnationalismus %K 2013 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2013-3-317. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2013-3-317 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Peters, Anke %D 1997 %T Die Psychologie der Europäischen Währungsunion.; - Euro %E %B Forschung in Köln %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P 3-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F petersanke1997psychologie %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Philipov, Dimiter & Bernadi, Laura %D 2011 %T Konzepte und Operationalisierung von reproduktiven Entscheidungen : am Beispiel Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz %E %B Comparative Population Studies %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 2-3 %P 531-572 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F philipovdimiter2011konzepte %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed ZA5678 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pichler, Florian & Wallace, Claire %D 2007 %T Patterns of Formal and Informal Social Capital in Europe %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 4 %P 423-435 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pichler2007patterns %K 2007 EB62.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4231 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Studies of social capital have concentrated upon either formal associative behaviour or informal social relations (networks). This article looks at the relationship between these two types of social capital by examining social networks, social and family support (informal social capital) on the one hand and associational behaviour along with social trust (formal social capital) on the other. Using the Eurobarometer 62.2 covering a representative sample of 27 countries the analysis found that with this approach, regions in Europe can be grouped according to the two dimensions, whether they are high on both forms of social capital (complementarity) or whether informal social capital substitutes for formal social capital (substitution). The Scandinavian countries and the Netherlands had the highest levels of all forms of social capital. In the South and East of Europe informal social capital was more important, but whilst in the South this was mainly in the form of family support, in the East informal support outside the family was also important. Thus, we can speak of ‘social capital regimes’ to better understand the various cultures of participation and cohesion across Europe. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcm013. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcm013 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pickel, Gert %D 1995 %T Dimensionen religiöser Überzeugung bei jungen Erwachsenen in den neuen und alten Bundesländern der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 3 %P 516 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00232653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pickelgert1995dimensionen %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2150 ZA2321 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pickel, Gert %D 2010 %T Säkularisierung, Individualisierung oder Marktmodell? Religiosität und ihre Erklärungsfaktoren im europäischen Vergleich %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 62 %6 %N 2 %P 219-245 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pickel2010skularisierung %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2150 ZA2620 ZA3190 ZA3440 ZA3811 ZA3950 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pickel, Gert & Öztürk, Cemal %D 2022 %T Die Bedeutung antimuslimischer Ressentiments für die Erfolge des Rechtspopulismus in Europa – Konzeptuelle Überlegungen und empirische Befunde %E %B Soziale Welt %C %I %V 25 %6 %N %P 303-355 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pickel2022bedeutung %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro article german jak mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Eine gegen den Islam und Muslim*innen gerichtete Rhetorik ist zu einem zentralen Markenkern von Europas Rechtspopulist*innen avanciert. Ausgehend von dieser Beobachtung beleuchtet die Studie die Prävalenz und sozialpsychologischen Triebfaktoren antimuslimischer Vorurteile sowie ihre Bedeutung für die Mobilisierungserfolge rechtspopulistischer Parteien. Rechtspopulist*innen konnten von der Existenz und Verbreitung antimuslimischer Vorurteile profitieren, weil sie ihre Rhetorik gegen eine religiöse Minorität richten, die von den Bürger*innen besonders negativ wahrgenommen wird. Die sozialpsychologischen Triebfaktoren antimuslimischer Vorurteile sind dabei vielfältig: Sie entspringen kollektiven Identitäten, ethnozentrisch-rassistischen Weltbildern, ökonomischen Deprivationsgefühlen, aber vor allem realistischen und symbolischen Bedrohungswahrnehmungen. Intergruppenkontakte hingegen haben das Potenzial zu einem Abbau von antimuslimischen Vorurteilen beizutragen. Ablehnende Haltungen gegenüber Muslim*innen variieren zudem stark zwischen den europäischen Gesellschaften und sind besonders in Osteuropa prävalent, wo kaum Muslim*innen leben. Unter den Unterstützer*innen rechtspopulistischer Parteien ist die Ablehnung von Muslim*innen deutlich weiterverbreitet als im Mainstream der Bevölkerung. Dieser Befund ist robust, besteht auch unter Kontrolle alternativer Erklärungsfaktoren, und ist zudem zu einem paneuropäischen Zusammenhang avanciert, der losgelöst von der An- bzw. Abwesenheit von Muslim*innen operieren kann. Rechtspopulist*innen haben jedoch paradoxerweise auch jenen Orten von antimuslimischen Ressentiments profitieren können, an den kaum Muslim*innen leben. Die akzentuierte Prävalenz eines antimuslimischen Gesellschaftsklimas hat gerade in Osteuropa ihren machtpolitischen Aufstieg ermöglicht. %Z (ISSP) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748931607-303 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pickel, Gert & Pickel, Susanne %D 1996 %T Nicht nur die Politiker zählen - Einige vergleichende Ergebnisse über die Demokratisierung in Osteuropa im Zeitverlauf mit Hilfe der Central and Eastern Eurobarometer %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V %6 %N 38 %P 82 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pickelgert1996nicht %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pietro, Giorgio Di %D 2023 %T Student Characteristics and Barriers to International Mobility: Evidence from the European Union %E %B European Education %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 2 %P 123-136 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1056-4934 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pietro2023student %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X We use Eurobarometer data to examine barriers to international student mobility. Multivariate analysis is employed to study how individual characteristics are related to the obstacles preventing higher education students from participating in activities in another EU country. The results suggest that several demographic factors including area of residence, gender and age are associated with attitudinal, informational and financial barriers. These findings may help in the identification of measures to make international student mobility more inclusive. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/10564934.2023.2278765 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pinteric, Uros %D 2002 %T European Union - relations between Member States and Applicant Countries %E %B Central European Political Science Review %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 9 %P 70-80 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15864197 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pintericuros2002european %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2928 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pipchenko, Nataliia %D 2022 %T Transformation of Foreign-Policy Communication of the EU, Germany, and Ukraine %E %B International Relations, Public Communications and Regional Studies %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 2 %P 91-101 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pipchenko2022transformation %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved noindex review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X The study's purpose is to critically analyse approaches to international communi- cation in the global environment and clarify the specifics of processes that char- acterize the asymmetry of foreign-policy communication because the contem- porary communication tools allow forming both a positive perception of foreign policy initiatives and a negative attitude of politicians or the world community toward foreign-policy actions. As a result, the research focuses on studying the transformation of the EU foreign-policy communication tools; analysing the practice of foreign-policy communications of Germany and Ukraine; detecting the impact of destructive communications on the image of the EU, Germany, and Ukraine in the international information space. The main conclusions of the research are such statements: the aggravation of Ukrainian-Russian relations has demonstrated an imbalance in the existing foreign-policy orientations; the EU leaders rethought the political impact of supra-national formation on the contemporary system of international relations; Germany's practice in foreign-policy communication concerns the preservation of the position as a world leader that is able to influence the solution of complex international political and security issues. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.29038/2524-2679-2022-02-91-101 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Piqueiras, Paloma & José Canel, María %D 2021 %T Exploring Citizens' Perceptions-based Intangible Resources in the Public Sector: An Analysis of the Relation Between Wealth and Engagement and Trust in 17 Countries %E %B Central European Journal of Communication %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 119-139 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 18995101 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F piqueiras2021exploring %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Across the globe, public administrations are employing communication to develop programs to respond to the challenges of bringing society to the core of policy making and of searching for innovative ways to generate growth. But how much do these programs achieve, and to what extent are their consequences positive? Building on theorizing about intangible assets in the public sector and based on economic indicators as well as on survey data from 17 countries, this paper explores whether specific intangible assets that are citizens’ perceptions-based can operate as sources of growth. More specifically, the article looks at citizen engagement and trust, intangible resources that are built upon organizational behaviors as well as activated through communication. Results allow us to compare the relation of these resources with growth with the relation of tangible capital with growth in 17 countries. Based on findings, the article discusses implications for public sector communication. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.51480/1899-5101.14.1(28).7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pirani, Elena %D 2013 %T Evaluating contemporary social exclusion in Europe: a hierarchical latent class approach %E %B Quality & Quantity %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 2 %P 923-941 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7845 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pirani2013evaluating %K 2013 EB56.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english european_regions fdz_jb hierarchical_latent_class_models indexproved individual_and_regional_profiles input2016 reviewed social_exclusion %X In recent years, the concept of social exclusion has received a renewed attention in scientific research, as well as in politics. In this contribution we propose a hierarchical Latent Class (LC) model for the analysis of differences and similarities about experiences and perceptions of social exclusion among European regions. Social exclusion is a situation that affects individuals, and derives from a multidimensional deprivation in several domains of life. In particular, we identify and define an economic, a social and an institutional dimension. The LCs, which structure the individuals with respect to a set of observed indicators, represent different typologies of social exclusion at individual level according to the three identified dimensions. The regional differences in the latent variable distribution are modeled following a nonparametric approach for the random effects. This multilevel extension leads to the identification of a typology of regions, allowing different social exclusion structures to stand out for different European areas. The hierarchical latent class approach proves to be profitable in investigating the relevance of different risk factors of social exclusion and their relationships, and in verifying whether, and to what extent, the same risks and disadvantages determine the same perception of marginalization and exclusion in different political, economic, social and cultural contexts. The analysis is carried out using the 56.1-2001 Eurobarometer Survey, which focused on poverty and social exclusion situations, from both a subjective and an objective point of view. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9574-2. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9574-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pittau, M. Grazia; Zelli, Roberto & Gelman, Andrew %D 2010 %T Economic Disparities and Life Satisfaction in European Regions %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 96 %6 %N 2 %P 339-361 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pittau2010economic %K 2010 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3521 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X This paper investigates the role of economic variables in predicting regional disparities in reported life satisfaction of European Union (EU) citizens. European subnational units (regions) are defined according to the first-level EU nomenclature of territorial units. We use multilevel modeling to explicitly account for the hierarchical nature of our data, respondents within regions and countries, and for understanding patterns of variation within and between regions. Main findings are that personal income matters more in poor regions than in rich regions, a pattern that still holds for regions within the same country. Being unemployed is negatively associated with life satisfaction even after controlled for income variation. Living in high unemployment regions does not alleviate the unhappiness of being out of work. After controlling for individual characteristics and modeling interactions, regional differences in life satisfaction still remain, confirming that regional dimension is relevant for life satisfaction. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9481-2. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9481-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pizzi, Alejandro; Pecourt, Juan & Rius-Ulldemolins, Joaquim %D 2023 %T De la “brecha digital” al control de internet. Usos, actitudes y participación digital en España %E %B Revista Española De Sociología %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 3 %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pizzi2023brecha %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article other rp transfer23 %X Since the beginning of the popularization of the Internet in the 1990s, various debates have developed about social differences in participation in digital environments, which have taken the name of <em>digital divide</em>, in its most material, cognitive or power dimension. Progressively the debate has evolved from simplistic and / or utopian positions on the democratizing condition of the network towards more sociological visions, based on notions such as social and cultural capital. Specifically, we study the influence that digital capital exerts, together with the main socio-demographic aspects, on the uses of social networks by individuals in Spain. For this study, we used the data from the Eurobarometer 92.3 for the year 2019, and we applied the multinomial logistic regression technique. The most significant result, regarding the use of social networks, is that there are differentiated internet cultures, linked to the unequal distribution of digital capital. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2023.178 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Placek, Matthew %D 2023 %T Social media, quality of democracy, and citizen satisfaction with democracy in central and eastern Europe %E %B Journal of Information Technology & Politics %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1933-1681 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F placek2023social %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X The last decade has been tumultuous for democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). While the beginning of the 21st century saw many post-communist countries in the region democratize and become full members of the European Union, the last 10 years have been wrought with stagnation and democratic backsliding. By the 2020s, some of the strongest democratizers in the region had experienced significant issues. This study attempts to answer two questions related to whether social media users’ satisfaction with democracy relies on a country’s quality of democracy. The first question explores this relationship in the overall context of democracy, while the second examines the relationship with democratic backsliding. The findings show that social media use correlates with higher satisfaction with democracy when their country’s democracy is more robust. Furthermore, as backsliding occurs, social media use is correlated with lower satisfaction with democracy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2023.2220319 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Podaná, Zuzana %D 2021 %T Patterns of intimate partner violence against women in Europe: prevalence and associated risk factors %E %B Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 8 %P 772-778 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0143005X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F podana2021patterns %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex phenomenon and some research suggests that there are qualitatively distinct IPV types. However, little is known about the risk factors associated with different IPV types. Methods: Data from Violence against women: an European Union (EU)-wide survey, conducted by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights was used. Latent class analysis (LCA) was employed to identify distinct IPV patterns based on the intensity of eight forms of violence by current partners (n=30 675). Multilevel multinomial logistic regression was used to examine individual and country-level risk factors associated with the outcome IPV patterns. Results: A five-class solution was selected based on the LCA results. Two classes encompassed severe coercive IPV: the intimate terrorism class (1.5%) also comprised extensive physical violence whereas the high coercive control class (2.0%) did not. The partner’s alcohol abuse, violent behaviour outside the relationship and the woman’s abuse in childhood were the main individual factors positively associated with IPV. The country’s gender equality levels were negatively associated with the odds of experiencing intimate terrorism (adjusted OR, aOR 0.35, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.56) and high coercive control (aOR 0.63, 95% CI 0.47 to 0.85) versus no IPV. Although the effects of most individual risk factors were found universally for all IPV patterns, the strongest associations were typically revealed for the intimate terrorism pattern. Conclusion: The results support the importance of coercive control as a factor differentiating between IPV types and also highlight the need to consider IPV typologies in research. Policy implications of the findings are discussed. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-214987 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Poguntke, T. %D 1996 %T Anti-party sentiment - conceptual thoughts and empirical evidence %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 3 %P 319-344 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F poguntket1996antiparty %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1684 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Polyakova, Alina & Fligstein, Neil %D 2016 %T Is European integration causing Europe to become more nationalist? Evidence from the 2007–9 financial crisis %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 1 %P 60-83 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F polyakova2016european %K 2016 EB64.2 EB73.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4414 ZA5234 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X The European Union's (EU) political and economic integration project has grown dramatically since its inception in 1952. While the ultimate goal of the EU is unclear, one of its aspirations has been to attempt to create European citizens. The idea is that over time, citizens would look towards Europe as their main national identity. While the political and economic integration projects are quite far along, the national identity project has lagged far behind. The number of people who have primarily a European identity is quite small and has not increased much in the past 20 years. There is a far larger number of citizens for whom their national identity is paramount, but a European identity also exists. Since 2005, this group has grown smaller and the number of citizens with only a national identity has grown larger. This article argues that the EU integration project has pushed citizens to value their national identities more and to look to their national governments to protect them. We examine the evidence for this in the context of the 2007–9 financial crisis. We show that in countries most seriously hit by the crisis, national identities have increased dramatically and citizens with some European identity have decreased. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2015.1080286. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2015.1080286 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pop, Ioana; Roosma, Femke & Achterberg, Peter %D 2023 %T Detraditionalization, mental illness reports, and mental health professional care use in Europe %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 4 %P 532–544 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pop2023detraditionalization %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp transfer23 %X In this study, we address the question of whether individuals that live in more detraditionalized countries have higher levels of mental illness and mental health professional care use. We argue that it is meaningful to consider the different facets of detraditionalization, that is the level of secularization, the ethos of personal autonomy, and self-realization, the erosion of traditional gender roles when understanding patterns of mental illness reports and mental health professional care use. We use data collected in 2010 in 25 European countries by Eurobarometer and find that, generally speaking, people living in more detraditionalized countries are more inclined to use mental health professional care, and that they, on average, report less mental illness than people in less detraditionalized countries. Furthermore, not all forms of adversity result in higher levels of mental health professional care use in the more detraditionalized countries. This is the case only for those experiencing financial strain while for those experiencing unemployment or divorce this was not the case. Furthermore, in more detraditionalized countries, the experience of divorce was related to fewer mental illness reports, a result that could be linked to processes such as the erosion of the traditional institution of marriage and the normalization of divorce in these societies. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcac077 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Popescu, Mădălina Ecaterina & Mocanu, Cristina %D 2018 %T Do Apprenticeships Increase Youth Employability in Romania? A Propensity Score Matching Approach %E %B Acta Universitatis Danubius: Oeconomica %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 215-225 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F popescu2018apprenticeships %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB378 OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA5895 article checked english indexproved input2018 noindex reviewed %X The paper aims to bring together two main current research interests: youth employability on the one hand, and use of econometric techniques in order to evaluate the impact of different policy measures, on the other hand. The topic of youth employability is very actual for Romanian labour market, as early school-leaving and the rate of youth not in employment, education or training are among the highest in EU and show no sign of going to decrease significantly on medium and long term. Work-based leaning, as apprenticeship or internship programs are lately promoted as efficient measures to address both the need for a better school-to-work transition, as well as a better education-job match. The paper provides some insights regarding the youth experience of apprenticeship in Romania and empirical evidence to support the hypothesis that work-based programs could increase youth employability. The empirical findings where obtained through a counterfactual approach, by applying the propensity score matching technique on a sample of respondents selected from the Flash Eurobarometer 378 dataset. Our results confirm a low but positive impact of apprenticeships on youth employment in Romania. Also, the analyses confirm that apprenticeships address more to low educated young persons, so the impact of the programs is even more relevant as could be an effective measure for increasing youth employability of disadvantaged youth. %Z https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61731-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61731-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Poping, Roel %D 2013 %T Democratic transformation in Hungary 1990-1997 - a cross examination %E %B Quality & Quantity %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 5 %P 2415-2424 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F poping2013democratic %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP1990 ISSP1996 ISSP2006 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1950 ZA2900 ZA3648 ZA4700 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9661-z. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9661-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Prati, Gabriele %D 2018 %T Gender equality and women's participation in transport cycling %E %B Journal of Transport Geography %C %I %V 66 %6 %N %P 369-375 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0966-6923 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F prati2018gender %K 2018 EB79.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB406 ZA5852 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Population-level health benefits are associated with cycling as a means for day-to-day travel. Several factors inhibit women's participation in transport cycling. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between gender equality using the composite indicator of Gender Equality Index and its six core domains (work, money, knowledge, time, power, and health) plus violence and women's participation in transport cycling across the 28 member states of the European Union. The gross domestic product was included as a controlling variable. Results showed that the composite indicator of Gender Equality Index was associated with women's participation in transport cycling as well as with gender differences in participation in transport cycling. The core domains of health and work were not related to women's participation in transport cycling. Women's participation in transport cycling was associated with the following domains: time, power, and violence. The effect of gender equality varied across different indicators, with the strongest effect size found for time. The traditional sexual division of labour (gender gaps in caring and educating children or grandchildren, as well as in cooking and housework) may inhibit women's participation in transport cycling. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.11.003. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692316301260 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Prati, Gabriele %D 2023 %T Attitudes toward the response of the EU to the Russian invasion of Ukraine: The role of empathic concern, identification with the EU, and the view that Ukraine is part of the European community %E %B Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 3 %P 253–256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1078-1919 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F prati2023attitudes %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article rp transfer23 %X The response of the European Union (EU) to the Russian invasion of Ukraine included sanction packages, military support to the Ukrainian military, and humanitarian help and protection for the Ukrainian refugees. The present study aimed to investigate whether identification with the EU, feelings of sympathy toward Ukrainian people, and the view that Ukraine is part of the European community are associated with attitudes toward the EU’s measures to respond to the war in Ukraine. Data from the Flash Eurobarometer 506 were used. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three homogeneous dimensions of attitudes toward the EU measures: Sanctions against Russia, Support for Ukrainians, and External support in armed conflict. Regression analyses showed that Sanctions against Russia and External support in armed conflict were best predicted by the view that Ukraine is part of the European community, while (humanitarian) Support for Ukrainians was best predicted by feelings of sympathy toward Ukrainian people. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000679 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Prati, Gabriele %D 2023 %T Relationship Between Attitudes Toward and Perceptions of Gender Roles and Equality and the Gender Gap in Bicycle Use Across European Countries %E %B Transportation Research Record %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03611981 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F prati2023relationship %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Various factors have been proposed to explain gender differences in bicycle use. The aim of the current research was to investigate the relationship between attitudes and perceptions of gender roles and equality and the gender gap in bicycle use across the member states of the European Union. Data from Eurobarometer surveys on bicycle use as well as on attitudes and perceptions of gender roles and equality were aggregated at the country level. Bayesian correlation analyses showed that perceptions of general gender stereotypes, attitudes toward legal measures to ensure parity between men and women in politics, and perception of the gender pay gap were associated with the gender gap in bicycle use. The gender gap in bicycle use was not related to perceptions of gender and stereotypes associated with politics (except for one indicator). Bayesian regression analyses controlling for country-level differences in pro-cycling conditions and economic activity (gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power standards) confirmed the relationships, although the relative adequacy of the alternative hypothesis against the null hypothesis (Bayes factor) did change in some cases. The present findings suggest that the gender gap in bicycle use relates not only to structural gender inequality, but also to attitudes, perceptions, and norms about gender. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981231179464 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pricopie, Valentina %D 2013 %T Scientific research and public opinion in Europe: a preliminary study %E %B Revista Romana de Sociologie %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 1-2 %P 63-74 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pricopie2013scientific %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 noindex perceptions public_opinion reviewed science_and_technology scientific_research %X This study aims at identifying, starting from the questions and response variants proposed in the questionnaires of the Eurobarometer surveys, the forms of operationalisation of the concepts specific for the scientific research, that have been used from 1973 until 2011, without a preliminary preparation of the sample investigated in this respect. The main objective of this approach is to identify the evolution of the specialised vocabulary of the Eurobarometer, which accounts to a great extent for the forms of ambiguisation of the European discourse on scientific research and its results. Our concern is also to identify the intrusion of the scientific vocabulary in the European common language, which is in fact an unavoidable perspective, given the EU approach at interrogating the frontiers of knowledge. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Priestley, Mark; Stickings, Martha; Loja, Ema; Grammenos, Stefanos; Lawson, Anna; Waddington, Lisa & Fridriksdottir, Bjarney %D 2016 %T The political participation of disabled people in Europe: Rights, accessibility and activism %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 42 %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0261-3794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F priestley2016political %K 2016 Disability EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5780 accessibility article checked english european_union human_rights indexproved input2016 political_participation reviewed social_indicators %X This paper provides the first systematic cross-national assessment of disabled people's electoral and political participation, based on research in the 28 Member States of the European Union and in the context of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. A mixed methods approach included policy analysis, information requests to national experts and secondary analysis of European survey data. The evidence populated indicators which suggest four lines of action: (a) lifting legal and administrative barriers; (b) raising awareness; (c) making political participation more accessible; (c) expanding participation opportunities in public life. Civil society organizations as well as public institutions have an important role to play as change agents in this regard. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.01.009. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379416000093 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Primc, Kaja; Kalar, Barbara; Slabe-Erker, Renata; Dominko, Miha & Ogorevc, Marko %D 2020 %T Circular economy configuration indicators in organizational life cycle theory %E %B Ecological Indicators %C %I %V 116 %6 %N 106532 %P 1-5 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1470-160X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F primc2020circular %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB456 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6917 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans %X Circular economy is a rapidly evolving economic system designed to benefit society, business and environment. However, the current circular economy policies and resulting business models are more or less universal, meaning they largely neglect the organisational specifics. Therefore, research that seeks to enhance the circular economy mindset and, at the same time, the innovativeness of firms needs to include more analyses of firm-specific characteristics and issues with a view to more quickly making the modern sustainable reality. As a response, the current study contributes to a better understanding of the role of circular economy practices at different stages of the firms’ evolution. Using crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis we upgrade the organisational life cycle theory by developing 13 circular economy configuration indicators, 10 for the innovative (In1-In10) and 3 for the conservative (Co1-Co3) stage of the organisational life cycle. The various circular economy practices and (non–) financial mechanisms at work throughout the organisational life cycle reveal that a holistic approach to examining the field should be a priority. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106532. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106532 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Punzo, Gennaro; Panarello, Demetrio & Castellano, Rosalia %D 2022 %T Sustainable urban mobility: evidence from three developed European countries %E %B Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology %C %I %V 56 %6 %N 5 %P 3135–3157 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033-5177 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F punzo2022sustainable %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The importance acquired by private cars as the leading travel mode in most advanced countries has drawn attention to concerns related to pro-environmental travel behaviour. Indeed, the car has brought great benefits to society, albeit causing a whole lot of environmental and socio-economic consequences. In this perspective, we exploit Eurobarometer data on the attitudes of Europeans towards urban mobility to investigate the main motivations of citizens’ public transport use frequency. Ordered logistic regressions are estimated by country (Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands) and by gender. Our results suggest the key role played by a comprehensive set of socio-demographic, economic, and environmental aspects in determining urban travel behaviour. Moreover, our investigation brings to light some relevant cross-country and cross-gender commonalities and differences. The provided evidence may give policymakers a better knowledge of travel behaviour, useful for designing new interventions for environmentally-sustainable travelling. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01253-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Punzo, Gennaro; Panarello, Demetrio; Pagliuca, Margherita Maria; Castellano, Rosalia & Aprile, Maria Carmela %D 2019 %T Assessing the role of perceived values and felt responsibility on pro-environmental behaviours: A comparison across four EU countries %E %B Environmental Science and Policy %C %I %V 101 %6 %N %P 311-322 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1462-9011 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F punzo2019assessing %K EB88.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6925 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed rp transfer20 %X The study aims at providing a better understanding of the main factors leading to environmentally-friendly practices by investigating the relationships among perceived values, felt responsibility, and pro-environmental behaviours. The analysis is performed with reference to four developed European countries – France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Based on Eurobarometer data (2017) on the attitudes of Europeans towards the environment, a structural equation modelling approach reveals positive and significant relationships among the three constructs, with interesting cross-country differences. In Italy and the United Kingdom, perceived values are directly associated with pro-environmental behaviour, while in Germany and France, where the cultural European identity appears to be more salient, values provide less guidance for behaviour. These findings may assist policymakers in developing a set of well-designed strategies for strengthening citizens’ pro-environmental habits through the reinforcement of values and feeling of responsibility. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.09.006. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.09.006 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Pursiainen, Vesa %D 2022 %T Cultural Biases in Equity Analysis %E %B Journal of Finance %C %I %V 77 %6 %N 1 %P 163-211 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00221082 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F pursiainen2022cultural %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This article is a revised version of my dissertation at the University of Hong Kong. I am grateful to Stefan Nagel (Editor); the Associate Editor; two anonymous referees; Raj Aggarwal; Farooq Ahmad; Shashwat Alok; Darwin Choi; Claudia Custodio; Francesco D'Acunto; Thuy Duong Dang; Rik Frehen; Mikael Homanen; Mobeen Iqbal; Ivika Jäger; Marcin Kacperczyk; Markku Kaustia; Matti Keloharju; Alan Kwan; Tse-Chun Lin; Xin Liu; Yang Liu; Thomas Maurer; Jordan Nickerson; Steven Ongena; Mikael Paaso; Stefan Pohl; Ronnie Sadka; Thomas Schmid; Armin Schwienbacher; Mingzhu Tai; Dragon Tang; Chi-Yang Tsou; Roger Vicquéry; Hans-Joachim Voth; Alexander Wagner; Baolian Wang; Guosong Xu; conference participants at European Finance Association (EFA) 2019, American Economic Association (AEA) 2020, EEA-ESEM 2019, German Finance Association (DGF) 2019, Econometric Society Winter Meeting 2019, SSES Annual Congress 2019, Helsinki Finance Summit 2018, and Research in Behavioral Finance Conference 2018; as well as the seminar participants at Imperial College London, University of Hong Kong, University of St. Gallen, Bocconi University, University of Amsterdam, HEC Montreal, and SKEMA Business School for the many helpful comments. All remaining errors are my own. Substantial parts of this research were done during my time at University of Hong Kong and during academic visits at Imperial College London and University of Zurich. I am grateful for the financial support from the University of Hong Kong Faculty of Business and Economics. I have read TheJournal of Finance disclosure policy and have no conflicts of interest to disclose. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.13095 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Quaranta, Mario & Martini, Sergio %D 2016 %T Does the economy really matter for satisfaction with democracy? Longitudinal and cross-country evidence from the European Union %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 42 %6 %N %P 164-174 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0261-3794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F quaranta2016economy %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Economic_conditions Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english european_union indexproved input2016 political_institutions reviewed satisfaction_with_democracy %X Research focusing on the relationship between the economy and satisfaction with democracy often presents mixed results. This article argues that this uncertainty is mainly due to model specification, number of surveys and measurement. After discussing why the role of the economy should not be overlooked, by using an empirical strategy that applies Bayesian cross-classified mixed models to 572 national surveys in 28 European countries from 1973 to 2013 drawn from the Eurobarometer, it is shown that objective macro-economic indicators and a subjective indicator seem to substantially affect citizens’ satisfaction with democracy in Europe. The findings are robust when controlling for various institutional and political variables and using alternative model specifications. %Z First published online: February 27, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.02.015. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379416300658 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Quaranta, Mario & Martini, Sergio %D 2017 %T Easy Come, Easy Go? Economic Performance and Satisfaction with Democracy in Southern Europe in the Last Three Decades %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 131 %6 %N 2 %P 659-680 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F quaranta2017economic %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X In the literature on political support, much empirical effort has been devoted to the link between economic performance and satisfaction with democracy. Nevertheless, analyses are often inconclusive in their findings. This study tries to renew the interest in the topic by using multilevel models to analyse 108 surveys from the repeated cross-sectional Eurobarometer data between 1985 and 2013, and focuses on southern European countries which share political and economic characteristics. Thus, the article links economic trends to changes in satisfaction with democracy in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain, also emphasizing the relevance of transformations in their political systems. The results demonstrate that low economic performance seems to negatively affect citizens' satisfaction with democracy in the four countries and across the whole period analysed. This also holds true for different model specifications and when other potential factors such as the format and the performance of the institutional context are controlled for. By providing empirical evidence based on a longitudinal analysis, this article contributes to the wider debate on how economic conditions influence opinions about democracy. %Z First published online: February 11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1270-0. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1270-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Quillian, Lincoln %D 1995 %T Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe %E %B American Sociological Review %C %I %V 60 %6 %N 4 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00031224 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F quillianlincoln1995prejudice %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Rassismus SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Vorurteil ZA1715 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rabadán, Adrián & Sáez-Martínez, Francisco J. %D 2017 %T Why European Entrepreneurs in the Water and Waste Management Sector Are Willing to Go beyond Environmental Legislation %E %B Water %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 3 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2073-4441 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rabadan2017european %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB381 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5874 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Sustainability in the water sector in Europe is a major concern, and compliance with the current legislation alone does not seem to be enough to face major challenges like climate change or population growth and concentration. The greatest potential for improvement appears when companies decide to take a step forward and go beyond environmental legislation. This study focuses on the environmental responsibility (ER) of European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the water and waste management sector and analyzes the drivers that lead these firms to the adoption of more sustainable practices. Our results show that up to 40% of European SMEs within this industry display environmental responsibility. Market pull has a low incidence in encouraging ER, while values and the strategic decisions of entrepreneurs seem decisive. Policy makers should prioritize subsidies over fiscal incentives because they show greater potential to promote the adoption of environmental responsibility among these firms. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/w9030151. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/w9030151 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Radicic, Dragana %D 2019 %T Effectiveness of public procurement of innovation versus supply-side innovation measures in manufacturing and service sectors %E %B Science & Public Policy (SPP) %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 5 %P 732–746 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03023427 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F radicic2019effectiveness %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB394 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Most quantitative evaluations report positive but small effects of supply-side innovation measures. Although the literature suggests that demand-side measures, in particular, public procurement of innovation, might be more effective in stimulating innovation than supply-side measures, empirical evidence on this proposition is scarce. To empirically test this proposition, we utilize the Eurobarometer 2014 survey to estimate the effects from public procurement of innovation as well as from the supply-side innovation measures on product and process innovations in manufacturing and service firms in the USA and Europe. Our findings suggest that the treatment effects of public procurement of innovation are indeed larger than the effects of supply-side public support on product innovation in both manufacturing and service sectors. This finding also holds for process innovation, but only in the service sector. In contrast, in manufacturing firms, the estimated effects on process innovation are only positive and significant in firms receiving public support. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scz026: (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scz026 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Radicic, Dragana & Djalilov, Khurshid %D 2019 %T The impact of technological and non-technological innovations on export intensity in SMEs %E %B Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 4 %P 612-638 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1462-6004 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F radicic2019impact %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB394 SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved jak wa %X This study investigates how both technological and non-technological innovations influence export intensity in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In addition, we report results for each firm size category of micro, small and medium firms, and thus reflect SME heterogeneity. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the Eurobarometer 2014 dataset from 28 EU Member States, Switzerland and the United States covering the period 2011-2014. To statistically test the three defined research hypotheses on individual and joint effects of both types of innovation, a multiple treatment model was estimated. The advantage of this empirical strategy is that it takes into account endogeneity of both technological and non-technological innovations. Moreover, we employ the production approach or the direct test of complementarity between technological and non-technological innovations. Empirical findings indicate that technological innovations positively affect export intensity in small and medium firms, while non-technological innovations exert no influence on export intensity, regardless of the firm size. Moreover, the results from the direct test suggest no evidence of the complementary effects of technological and non-technological innovation on export intensity. We infer that SMEs would benefit more from public support targeting both exports and innovations than micro firms, as the sunk costs of exports are too high for the latter. However, public support aimed at reducing fixed costs of exports could be particularly beneficial for micro firms. The research fills a literature gap on the joint impact of technological and non-technological innovations on export intensity while taking into account endogeneity of innovation activities and SME heterogeneity. %Z https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2018-0259. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2018-0259 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rahman, Imran Ur; Austin, Arslan & Nelson, Naveed %D 2023 %T Willingness to COVID-19 vaccination: Empirical evidence from EU %E %B Heliyon %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 5 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 24058440 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rahman2023willingness %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The unforgettable COVID-19 shock is most likely to be reversed by a viable vaccination strategy. In this paper, we investigate willingness to be vaccinated (WTV) against the COVID-19. Current trends suggest that only around 73% of EU inhabitants (15 and +) were immunized, with more than 104 million people still warranted to be immunized. Vaccine reluctance is a key impediment to conducting immunization programs in the setting of a pandemic. We provide first of its kind empirical evidence on the citizens (N = 11,932) of the EU-27 by employing the recent data from the European Commission. Based on the survey responses, controlling for the correlations in the error terms, we utilize a simulated multivariate probit regression model. Our results show that amongst all the statistically significant drivers of the WTV, the positive perception (vaccination works and has no side effects); R&D information (clarity on how vaccination is developed, tested, authorized) has the largest impact on the WTV. We find that the group of variables on social feedback (Positive perception; social adoption and pressure), and on trustworthy sources of information (R&D info; medical advice) are to be considered for WTV policy. The counteracting policy gaps that act against WTV include vaccination governance dissatisfaction, perception of long-term side effects, growing mistrust in information sources, uncertainty between safety and efficacy, education level, and risky age group. Strategies based on the outcomes of this study are needed to address public acceptance and willingness to vaccinate during a pandemic. This research is novel and offers authorities in-depth insights into the challenges and solutions regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and thus to its end via stimulation of the WTV. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15776 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rajani, Nikita; Skianis, Vassilis & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2019 %T Association of environmental and sociodemographic factors with life satisfaction in 27 European countries %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 534 %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rajani2019association %K EB81.4 EB81.5 EB82.1 EB82.2 EB82.3 EB82.4 EB83.1 EB83.2 EB83.3 EB83.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X Life satisfaction is a cognitive and evaluative judgement of one’s outlook on life and an integral component of subjective wellbeing. There is a strong association between life satisfaction and mental and physical health, but it is currently unclear how environmental factors may influence life satisfaction. Our aim was to investigate the association between environmental factors and life satisfaction and to gain a better understanding of general life satisfaction statistics in the EU. We used a three-level mixed effects logistic regression model to examine the effects of sociodemographic, macroeconomic and environmental factors on life satisfaction using a large sample size from Eurobarometer surveys (n = 268,696) representative of 27 EU countries. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews between May 2014 and June 2015. We found wide variation between countries, as well as between regions within the same country with regards to levels of life satisfaction. Having adjusted for individual sociodemographic factors, our analysis did not indicate statistically significant associations of mean temperature and precipitation with life satisfaction. However, there was a statistically significant association between environmental degradation and lower life satisfaction (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.97–1.00). Consistent with existing literature, our results show statistically significant effects of sociodemographic factors such as sex, financial situation and employment on life satisfaction. Future research should extend analyses to a wider range of sociodemographic, macroeconomic and geographical variables to gain insight on all possible factors affecting life satisfaction to inform policy makers and ensure higher quality of life, and in turn better mental and physical health. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6886-y. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6886-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rajani, Nikita B.; Vlachantoni, Iris T.; Vardavas, Constantine I. & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2017 %T The association between occupational secondhand smoke exposure and life satisfaction among adults in the European Union %E %B Tobacco Induced Diseases %C %I BioMed Central %V 15 %6 %N %P 19 %& %Y %S %7 %8 March %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1617-9625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rajani2017association %K 2017 EB82.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X BACKGROUND: Despite existing legislation, a large proportion of the European Union (EU) population is exposed to occupational secondhand smoke (SHS). The aim of this study was to explore associations between occupational exposure to SHS and self-reported life satisfaction. METHODS: We analysed data collected through the Eurobarometer survey (wave 82.4) from n = 11,788 individuals working in indoor spaces. The sample was representative of the population of the 28 EU member states. We fitted a multilevel logistic regression model adjusting for smoking, age, gender, occupation, area of residence, education, difficulty paying bills, marital status and social class. RESULTS: 27.5% of those working indoors reported at least some occupational exposure to SHS. People exposed to occupational SHS were less likely to report that they were satisfied with the life they lead (adjusted Odds Ratio = 0.72, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.60-0.87). The effect of occupational exposure on life satisfaction did not differ by smoking status, with all interaction terms between smoking status and occupational exposure to SHS not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Exposure to SHS at the workplace does not only have negative consequences on physical health, but it can also impact life satisfaction of smokers and non-smokers. Our findings highlight the need for stricter enforcement of smokefree environments at the workplace in the EU. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12971-017-0127-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. %Z http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5364630/. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5364630/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rapp, Carolin %D 2017 %T Shaping tolerant attitudes towards immigrants: The role of welfare state expenditures %E %B Journal of European Social Policy %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 1 %P 40-56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rapp2017shaping %K 2017 EB47.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2936 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article contributes to the ongoing discussion on how tolerance may be fostered in Western European countries and to the question of how contextual factors such as welfare state expenditures may contribute to this formation. Tolerance is understood as a basic democratic principle that helps civil societies cope with rising levels of diversity stemming from increased immigration and individualism. Within the tolerance literature, it is commonly agreed upon that a comprehensive welfare state is capable of bridging class divides and overcoming social categorization. However, over the past decades, European welfare states experienced an ongoing influx of immigrants, challenging their general purpose and increasing notions of ‘welfare chauvinism’. Drawing on insights from both tolerance and welfare state solidarity literature, we implement hierarchical analyses based on Eurobarometer data to assess the potential influence of welfare state universalism on political and social tolerance in 15 Western European countries. Moreover, we demonstrate that this relationship is highly conditional on the degree of ethnic heterogeneity within a country. %Z First published online: November 3, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928716672181. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928716672181 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rapp, Carolin; Shore, Jennifer & Tosun, Jale %D 2018 %T Not so risky business? How social policies shape the perceived feasibility of self-employment %E %B Journal of European Social Policy %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 143-160 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rapp2018risky %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB283 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5439 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X This article addresses ongoing debates about whether the welfare state hinders or fosters self-employment. Starting a business can be an inherently risky undertaking and is thus not a feasible option for all people. Policies that have the potential to shoulder some of this risk can be particularly important for the decision to enter into self-employment. Taking individual differences in terms of risk tolerance into account, we focus on unemployment protection for the self-employed – a type of risk which is particularly difficult to privately insure oneself against – in order to investigate the ways in which policy can shape people’s perceptions of self-employment. We combine individual-level data from a 2009 Flash Eurobarometer survey with country-level data on unemployment policies in Europe in a multilevel design, finding that the presence of unemployment protection for the self-employed positively influences individual perceptions of the feasibility of self-employment. Risk-tolerant individuals, moreover, are found to be even more likely to assess self-employment as a feasible option in countries that offer unemployment protection to the self-employed. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928717711973. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928717711973 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rasmussen, Anne & Reher, Stefanie %D 2019 %T Civil Society Engagement and Policy Representation in Europe %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 11 %P 1648-1676 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rasmussen2019civil %K EB54.2 EB56.1 EB62.2 EB66.3 EB67.3 EB69.1 EB72.3 EB73.1 EB73.4 EB74.1 EB76.2 EB77.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB114 FlashEB253 FlashEB388 ISSP ISSP1999 ISSP2003 ISSP2006 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3052 ZA3388 ZA3603 ZA3626 ZA3811 ZA4231 ZA4528 ZA4561 ZA4743 ZA4800 ZA4887 ZA4977 ZA5000 ZA5234 ZA5237 ZA5566 ZA5597 ZA5896 article checked datfeld english indexproved jak kbe reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans wa %X Since Tocqueville linked the quality of democracy in America to its vibrant civic culture, studies have explored the relationship between social capital and the quality of governance. Yet, few have examined the mechanisms between individual components of social capital and democracy in depth. This study focuses on the link between one component of social capital, civil society engagement, and the linkage between public opinion and policy. It argues that engagement in associations with an interest in the policy issue may stimulate correspondence between public opinion and policy through their ability to collect and disseminate information to policy makers and the public. The analysis of 20 specific policy issues from 30 European countries confirms these expectations: Issues that experience a high level of associational engagement display a stronger relationship between public opinion and policy. The findings underline the role civil society organizations can play in policy representation beyond engaging in interest advocacy. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019830724. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019830724 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rasmussen, Anne; Reher, Stefanie & Toshkov, Dimiter %D 2019 %T The opinion-policy nexus in Europe and the role of political institutions %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 2 %P 412-434 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rasmussen2019opinionpolicy %K EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1999 ISSP2003 ISSP2006 ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3430 ZA3910 ZA4700 ZA4800 article checked english indexproved jak kbe reviewed wa %X A strong link between citizen preferences and public policy is one of the key goals and criteria of democratic governance. Yet, our knowledge about the extent to which public policies on specific issues are in line with citizen preferences in Europe is limited. This article reports on the first study of the link between public opinion and public policy that covers a large and diverse sample of concrete public policy issues in 31 European democracies. The findings demonstrate a strong positive relationship and a substantial degree of congruence between public opinion and the state of public policy. Also examined is whether political institutions, including electoral systems and the horizontal and vertical division of powers, influence the opinion-policy link. The evidence for such effects is very limited, which suggests that the same institutions might affect policy representation in countervailing ways through different mechanisms. %Z First published online: June 11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12286. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12286 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Raudenská, Petra %D 2023 %T Single-item measures of happiness and life satisfaction: the issue of cross-country invariance of popular general well-being measures %E %B Humanities and Social Sciences Communications %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 1 %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F raudenska2023singleitem %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro article english jak rp transfer23 %X Single-item measures of general well-being are increasingly being analysed cross-culturally but without clear evidence of comparability level attainment. The primary objective of this study is to examine the cross-country measurement invariance of the two most common single-item measures—life satisfaction and happiness—across a large number of countries. For this purpose, 45 data sources from large-scale sample surveys conducted between 1976 and 2018 were used. This study presented a novel technique for examining the measurement invariance of individual items and used Bayesian approximation to evaluate the extent of the non-invariance of certain items across nations. The findings revealed that the happiness item’s factor loadings and intercepts deviated less, indicating comparability across more countries than the life satisfaction item. It is possible that the construct of happiness is more universally applicable across cultures than that of life satisfaction. However, the item parameters of the survey items varied among several countries in each round of the program, indicating that the observed score means could only be compared between a few participating countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02299-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ray, Leonard & Johnston, Gregory %D 2007 %T European Anti-Americanism and Choices for a European Defense Policy %E %B PS: Political Science & Politics %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 1 %P 85-92 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rayleonard2007european %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3386 ZA3625 ZA3693 ZA3904 ZA3937 ZA4056 ZA4229 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Recio-Román, Almudena; Recio-Menéndez, Manuel & Román-González, María Victoria %D 2019 %T Religion and Innovation in Europe: Implications for Product Life-Cycle Management %E %B Religions %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 10 %P 1-35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20771444 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F recioroman2019religion %K AHindexed EB63.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X This paper analyzes the relationship between religion and innovation in Europe. To the best knowledge of the authors, no paper has been published about the association of religion with innovation and innovative products and services, at an individual level, for all the countries that belong to the European Union. This is the main goal of our paper. The results show that the orientation of innovativeness depends on religion. This study contains a segmentation of the main religions in Europe, taking into account their innovative profile. Connecting the characteristics of the religious segments found and the innovations life-cycle concept, companies have a tool to manage different innovations’ evolutive stages taking into consideration the religion of their customers. The European policy-makers, still dominated by a traditional innovation approach, gain a demand-side perspective to improve citizen’s innovativeness awareness and acceptance. Finally, religiosity does not seem to have a very strong relationship with attitudes towards innovation once we control for religious affiliation. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10100589. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10100589 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Recio-Román, Almudena; Recio-Menéndez, Manuel & Román-González, María Victoria %D 2021 %T Global Vaccine Hesitancy Segmentation: A Cross-European Approach %E %B Vaccines %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 6 %P 1-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2076-393X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F recioroman2021global %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Vaccine-preventable diseases are global mainly in a globalized world that is characterized by a continuous movement of people and goods across countries. Vaccine hesitancy, the reluctance or refusal to vaccinate despite the availability of vaccines, is rising worldwide. What if the problem of vaccine hesitancy could be most effectively managed when treated globally rather than on a national or regional basis? What if a global vaccine-hesitant segment exists and the differences among countries are not so significant? Based on the Global Marketing Strategy paradigm, this paper shows that seven different cross-European segments exist based on the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors collected in 28 European countries. These pan-European segments are differentiable (people in those segments have similar characteristics that are visibly dissimilar from the ones in other segments) and actionable (organizations would be able to propose interventions to the hesitant segments based on their profiles). With segmentation being the starting point of many public health intervention strategies for avoiding vaccine-hesitancy, the results recommend moderating the full-adaptation strategy that follows the “context matters” principle suggested by several political and public health international organizations. Embracing a more standardized strategy will allow the development of better services and strategies that support and enable desirable vaccination behaviors. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9060617 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Recio-Román, Almudena; Recio-Menéndez, Manuel & Román-González, María Victoría %D 2021 %T Vaccine Hesitancy and Political Populism. An Invariant Cross-European Perspective %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 24 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16604601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F recioroman2021vaccine %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Vaccine-hesitancy and political populism are positively associated across Europe: those countries in which their citizens present higher populist attitudes are those that also have higher vaccine-hesitancy rates. The same key driver fuels them: distrust in institutions, elites, and experts. The reluctance of citizens to be vaccinated fits perfectly in populist political agendas because is a source of instability that has a distinctive characteristic known as the “small pockets” issue. It means that the level at which immunization coverage needs to be maintained to be effective is so high that a small number of vaccine-hesitants have enormous adverse effects on herd immunity and epidemic spread. In pandemic and post-pandemic scenarios, vaccine-hesitancy could be used by populists as one of the most effective tools for generating distrust. This research presents an invariant measurement model applied to 27 EU + UK countries (27,524 participants) that segments the different behaviours found, and gives social-marketing recommendations for coping with the vaccine-hesitancy problem when used for generating distrust. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412953 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Recio-Román, Almudena; Recio-Menéndez, Manuel & Román-González, María Victoria %D 2022 %T Political Populism, Institutional Distrust and Vaccination Uptake: A Mediation Analysis %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 6 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1660-4601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F recioroman2022political %K 2022 CCBY EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Politics is ubiquitous in public health, but vaccines had never been weaponized to instill distrust to gain political advantage. In pandemic and post-pandemic scenarios, populist political parties could use vaccine-related issues to generate distrust in evidence-based knowledge. Therefore, some questions arise. What impact could populist political parties impinge on vaccination uptake rates through sowing political discontent? What could the medical institutions do to avoid the adverse effects that these political strategies could infringe? For answering these research questions, we first hypothesized that vaccine uptake was negatively associated with distrust in the institutions. Furthermore, we analyzed whether populism mediates this relationship. In doing so, we hypothesized a positive association between distrust and populism, because populists, mainly fueled by politically discontent citizens, offer hope of a better future, blaming their misfortune on the actions of the elite. Additionally, we hypothesized that those citizens with a higher level of political dissatisfaction, following the claims of the populist political parties, will have lower vaccine uptake results, because they will be discouraged from making the efforts to counter the pandemic. Based on a survey carried out by the European Commission that covered 27 E.U. + U.K. countries (totaling 27,524 respondents), this paper proves that an individual's political discontent fully mediates the relationship between distrust in institutions and vaccine uptake. Targeting the vaccine-hesitant population is quite convenient for populists because they only need to convince a minority of citizens not to be vaccinated to achieve their destabilizing goals. New outbreaks will appear if the minimum herd immunity coverage is not reached, reinforcing a vicious circle of distrust in elites, in consequence. For tackling this matter, recommendations are given to institutional managers from a social marketing standpoint. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063265 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Recio-Román, Almudena; Recio-Menéndez, Manuel & Román-González, María Victoria %D 2023 %T Influence of Media Information Sources on Vaccine Uptake: The Full and Inconsistent Mediating Role of Vaccine Hesitancy %E %B Computation %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 10 %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2079-3197 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F recioroman2023influence %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Vaccine hesitancy is a significant public health concern, with numerous studies demonstrating its negative impact on immunization rates. One factor that can influence vaccine hesitancy is media coverage of vaccination. The media is a significant source of immunization information and can significantly shape people’s attitudes and behaviors toward vaccine uptake. Media influences vaccination positively or negatively. Accurate coverage of the benefits and effectiveness of vaccination can encourage uptake, while coverage of safety concerns or misinformation may increase hesitancy. Our study investigated whether vaccine hesitancy acts as a mediator between information sources and vaccination uptake. We analyzed a cross-sectional online survey by the European Commission of 27,524 citizens from all EU member states between 15 and 29 March 2019. The study used structural equation modeling to conduct a mediation analysis, revealing that the influence of media on vaccine uptake is fully mediated by vaccine hesitancy, except for television, which depicted an inconsistent mediating role. In other words, the effect of different media on vaccine uptake is largely driven by the extent to which individuals are hesitant or resistant to vaccinating. Therefore, media outlets, governments, and public health organizations must work together to promote accurate and reliable information about vaccination and address vaccine hesitancy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/computation11100208 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Recio-Román, Almudena; Recio-Menéndez, Manuel & Román-González, María V. %D 2023 %T Religious Affiliation and Consumer Behavior toward Biodiversity Conservation in Europe %E %B Religions %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 7 %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20771444 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F recioroman2023religious %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This study examines the relationship between religious affiliations and consumer behavior toward biodiversity conservation versus economic development. The data was collected from 27 countries in the European Union and the United Kingdom, which are particularly affected by biodiversity loss and have a diverse religious landscape. The researchers applied a cluster analysis to identify three segments: Uninformed, Conservationist, and Preservationist. The cluster membership of individuals was then predicted using a stepwise multinomial logistic regression based on ten socioeconomic indicators, including religious affiliation. Results showed that religious affiliation was the fourth most important socioeconomic factor in predicting European citizens’ behaviors towards biodiversity. There was a significant relationship between religious affiliation and consumers’ perceptions of the importance of biodiversity conservation, with agnostics, non-believers, and atheists being more likely to hold conservationist views and Christians, Orthodox, Catholics, and Muslims being the most prominent segments of the Preservationist. These findings provide insights into the potential role of Social Marketing in promoting pro-biodiversity attitudes and behaviors. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14070947 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Reeves, Aaron %D 2019 %T How class identities shape highbrow consumption: A cross-national analysis of 30 European countries and regions %E %B Poetics %C %I %V 76 %6 %N 101361 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0304-422X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F reeves2019class %K AHindexed EB79.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X Highbrow culture may not always be central to cultural capital and, in such circumstances, the distinctiveness of middle-class consumption of highbrow culture may diminish, becoming more similar to working-class patterns of highbrow consumption. Using data from 30 European countries, I explore this issue through examining three questions: 1) is class identity associated with highbrow consumption; 2) does this association vary across countries; and 3) is the relationship between class identity and highbrow consumption altered when the majority of people in a given society identify as either ‘working-class’ or ‘middle-class’? After accounting for other socio-demographic controls, people who identify as middle-class are more active highbrow consumers than those who identify as working class. Yet, the distinctiveness of middle-class consumption of highbrow culture varies across countries and is negatively correlated with how many people identify as working-class in a society. As more people identify as working-class (rejecting middle-class identities) highbrow culture less clearly distinguishes middle-class and working-class identifiers. In the absence of any class-structured divisions in highbrow culture, whether and how cultural practices function as a form of cultural capital is likely quite different, reinforcing the claim that the centrality of highbrow culture to cultural capital varies geographically. %Z Firtst published online: April 16, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2019.04.002. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2019.04.002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Reher, Stefanie %D 2018 %T Gender and opinion–policy congruence in Europe %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 10 %6 %N 4 %P 613-635 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F reher2018gender %K 2018 EB54.2 EB56.1 EB67.3 EB69.1 EB72.3 EB73.1 EB74.1 EB76.2 EB77.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2018 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB114 FlashEB253 FlashEB388 ISSP ISSP1999 ISSP2003 ISSP2006 ISSP_input2018 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3388 ZA3430 ZA3603 ZA3626 ZA3910 ZA4561 ZA4700 ZA4743 ZA4800 ZA4887 ZA4977 ZA5000 ZA5237 ZA5566 ZA5597 ZA5896 article checked indexproved kbe reviewed %X Does public policy in Europe reflect women’s preferences equally well as men’s? This study compares the opinions of women and men with concrete policy on a set of 20 issues across a diverse range of policy areas in 31 European countries. It shows that the majorities of men and women frequently prefer the same policy. However, when they disagree, men’s preferences are more likely to be represented. Neither the proportion of women in parliament nor the left–right orientation of the government explains variation in women’s policy representation. Instead, a higher number of parliamentary parties increase the likelihood that policy reflects women’s views. This effect does not seem to be driven by left-libertarian politics or Green parties, even though women’s stronger support for ‘new politics’ issues is an important source of disagreement between men and women. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755773918000140. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rehm, Philipp & Reilly, Timothy %D 2010 %T United we stand: constituency homogeneity and comparative party polarization %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 1 %P 40-53 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02613794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rehm2010united %K 2010 CSES CSES_input2014 CSES_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Left_and_right Measurement Party_expert_surveys Party_positions Polarization SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3911 article checked indexproved input2014 reviewed %X We argue that party polarization is a function of parties’ distances, their internal homogeneity, and their relative sizes. While existing measures in political science incorporate the first and last feature, party homogeneity is typically neglected. Since virtually all polarization measures in one way or another incorporate distance, we suggest a simple way to adjust distance measures for party homogeneity. We then examine levels and trends of polarization in nine OECD countries using a newly collected data-set which includes left–right party positions based on both expert and mass surveys. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.005. (CSES) (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Reif, Karlheinz; Cayrol, Roland & Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1980 %T National Political Parties' Middle Level Elites and European Integration %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 1 %P 91-112 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F reifkarlheinz1980national %K 1980 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 politisches_Interesse_ reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Reif, Karlheinz & Schmitt, Hermann %D 1980 %T Nine Second Order National Elections: A Conceptual Framework for the Analysis of European Election Results %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 1 %P 3-44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F reif1980second %K 1980 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1036 article checked corrected english imported indexproved input2014 reviewed voterstudy %X The composition of the directly elected European Parliament does not precisely reflect the “real” balance of political forces in the European Community. As long as the national political systems decide most of what there is to be decided politically, and everything really important, European elections are additional national second-order elections. They are determined more by the domestic political cleavages than by alternatives originating in the EC, but in a different way than if nine first-order national elections took place simultaneously. This is the case because European elections occur at different stages of the national political systems' respective “electoral cycles”. Such a relationship between a second-order arena and the chief arena of a political system is not at all unusual. What is new here, is that one second-order political arena is related to nine different first-order arenas. A first analysis of European election results satisfactorily justifies the assumption that European Parliament direct elections should be treated as nine simultaneous national second-order elections. %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00737.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Reifegerste, Doreen; Bachl, Marko & Baumann, Eva %D 2017 %T Surrogate health information seeking in Europe: Influence of source type and social network variables %E %B International Journal of Medical Informatics %C %I %V 103 %6 %N %P 7-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1386-5056 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F reifegerste2017surrogate %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB404 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5948 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Objectives Health information seeking on behalf of others is an important form of social support by which laypeople provide important sources of information for patients. Based on social network theory, we analyze whether this phenomenon also occurs in offline sources. We also seek to learn more about the type of relationships between information seekers and patients, as research to date indicates that surrogate seeking mostly occurs in close relationships between the seeker and the patient. Methods Using a large-scale representative survey from the 28 member states of the European Union (N = 26,566), our data comprise all respondents who reported seeking health information online or offline (n = 18,750; 70.6%). Results Within the past year, 61.0% of the online health information seekers and 61.1% of the offline health information seekers had searched on behalf of someone else. Independent of the information channel, surrogate seekers primarily searched for health information for family members (online: 89.8%; offline: 92.8%); they were significantly less likely to search for information on behalf of someone with whom they had weaker ties, such as colleagues (online: 25.1%; offline: 24.4%). In a multilevel generalized linear model, living together with someone was by far the most relevant determinant for surrogate seeking, with differences between countries or Internet activity being less important. Conclusion These results support the assumptions of social network theory. Implications are discussed, especially with regard to the provision of adequate health information. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.04.006. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.04.006 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Reinhardt, Nickolas %D 1997 %T Die Europäische Union als Instrument innerstaatlicher Konfliktregelung: Fallstudie Nordirland (Teil I) %E %B Historische Mitteilungen %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 1 %P 112-140 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01726404 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F reinhardtnickolas1997europische %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Reinl, Ann-Kathrin & Evans, Geoffrey %D 2021 %T The Brexit learning effect? Brexit negotiations and attitudes towards leaving the EU beyond the UK %E %B Political Research Exchange %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 1 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2474736X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F reinl2021brexit %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Britain's decision to leave the EU did not go unnoticed by the remaining EU states. Previous studies have shown that the assessment of the Brexit decision shortly after the referendum took place influenced the voting behaviour of citizens in a hypothetical EU referendum held in their country. This research note goes one step further by examining whether citizens' willingness to leave the EU changed during the following three years of prolonged Brexit negotiations. To this end, Eurobarometer and ESS data are used to descriptively trace public votes in hypothetical referendums on EU membership over time. In addition, a cross-sectional analysis of Eurobarometer data collected two years after the referendum finds that citizens' assessment of the British Brexit experience is strongly associated with attitudes towards EU membership. If Brexit is seen as the right decision for Britain, withdrawal of one's own country from the EU is seen as more attractive although reassuringly for the EU, most people in the EU do not hold this belief. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/2474736X.2021.1932533 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rekker, Roderik %D 2018 %T Growing Up in a Globalized Society: Why Younger Generations Are More Positive about the European Union. %E %B YOUNG %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 4 %P 56 - 77 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 11033088 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rekker2018growing %K 2018 EB84.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6643 article english gt indexproved %X This study examined why young Europeans are typically more positive about the European Union (EU). Analyses on Eurobarometer data (N = 1,500,058) revealed that older people are about twice as likely to oppose EU membership. This age difference was observed universally for all periods between 1973 and 2015, and for nearly all 28 countries. Generational patterns played a much larger role than life-cycle effects: People were more positive about Europe if they had come of age after their country joined the EU, but particularly if they had grown up in the era of globalization. Consistently, young Europeans were only more positive about Europe to the extent that they were also more positive about immigration and globalization in general. These findings indicate that age differences in EU support are part of a broader generational divide in which support for globalization is stronger among those who grew up in a more globalized society. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1103308817748433) %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308817748433. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308817748433 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Renata, Dagiliūtė %D 2023 %T Environmental Information: Different Sources Different Levels of Pro-Environmental Behaviours? %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 20 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F renata2023environmental %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X The role of final consumers for reaching different environmental policy targets is crucial. Therefore, raising awareness and fostering pro-environmental behaviours is of importance. However, there are a variety of sources for environmental information which can influence the activities undertaken. The study aims to analyse the relationship between different environmental information sources/channels and pro-environmental behaviours indicated by EU citizens. Based on a Eurobarometer survey covering all EU member states of that time, results revealed that television news remains the dominant source of environmental information (69.3%), followed by internet sources (36.7%) and newspapers (29.1%). On average, respondents perform 4.2 of 14 analysed pro-environmental behaviours. Those who indicate books and scientific literature as a source of environmental information on average perform 5.99 activities, compared to 4.8 activities by those receiving information from the internet, and 4.7 activities when information is received from newspapers. Though scientific literature is a source of environmental information for only 6.8% of EU citizens, regression analysis indicates that usage of books or scientific papers is significantly related to the number of actions performed. Internet sources (websites, blogs, forums), newspapers, and films and documentaries on television are other rather strong predictors of pro-environmental behaviour. Though all sources might be of importance for environmental information provision, less employed ones should be promoted and used to raise awareness of environmental issues and corresponding behaviours. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014773 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Reveilhac, Maud & Blanchard, Arnaud %D 2022 %T The framing of health technologies on social media by major actors: Prominent health issues and COVID-related public concerns %E %B International Journal of Information Management Data Insights %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 1 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 26670968 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F reveilhac2022framing %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Drawing from recent advances in the field of health sociology, our study highlights topics and framings of health technologies (HT) diffused online by more than 4,000 identified actors actively involved in HT discussions on Twitter. Adopting an exploratory approach, we distinguish between health institutions, specialists, and advocates, and we assess key topics and framings promoted online by these actors. First, we show that the geographical distribution of important actors correlates with the citizens' reliance on social media to seek health information. Then, relying on 'state-of-the-art' methods in textual analysis, we identify prevalent online topics and show that the United States focuses more on risk management and private funding, whereas Europe focuses more on health literacy, practitioners, and start-ups. Furthermore, institutions focus more on indirect, global, and strategic problematics, whereas specialists are more concerned with direct and concrete problems. We also use creative visualisations displaying semantic relationships along important dimensions of HT, notably in terms of concerns related to technological priorities, professional skills, and privacy issues, as well as a possible shift in concerns related to privacy issues before and after the COVID pandemic. We conclude by discussing future research paths, particularly by giving insights into what are potential further survey interests. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100068 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Richards, Justin; Jiang, Xiaoxiao; Kelly, Paul; Chau, Josephine; Bauman, Adrian & Ding, Ding %D 2015 %T Don't worry, be happy: cross-sectional associations between physical activity and happiness in 15 European countries %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 1 %P 53 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F richards2015worry %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english exercise happiness indexproved input2015 mental_health physical_activity reviewed well-being %X Mental health disorders are major contributors to the global burden of disease and their inverse relationship with physical activity is widely accepted. However, research on the association between physical activity and positive mental health outcomes is limited. Happiness is an example of a positive construct of mental health that may be promoted by physical activity and could increase resilience to emotional perturbations. The aim of this study is to use a large multi-country dataset to assess the association of happiness with physical activity volume and its specificity to intensity and/or activity domain. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1391-4. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1391-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rieder, Bernhard %D 1993 %T Gentechnik. Unterschiedliche "Deutschlands" befragt? Umfragen von "Woche" und "Focus" voller methodischer Mängel %E %B Medien Kritik %C %I %V %6 %N 25 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F riederbernhard1993gentechnik %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ringlerova, Zuzana %D 2020 %T Affective attachment to the EU: Questioning the importance of childhood socialization %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 4 %P 545-568 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ringlerova2020affective %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans %X In a time of rising Euroscepticism across Europe, diffuse support for the European Union (EU) is an especially important concept as it provides a source of stability for the EU. How important is childhood political socialization for the development of diffuse support? The extant literature emphasizes the role of childhood socialization. However, these studies are based on analyses that cannot fully distinguish between the cohort effect and the life-cycle effect. This study overcomes this limitation by looking at a more suitable case (the European Union) and by using a novel technique that effectively distinguishes the cohort effect from the life-cycle effect. The findings show that individuals who experienced early life political socialization in the EU have equal levels of diffuse support as individuals who grew up outside the EU. I thus argue that diffuse support develops through experience in adult life, and childhood political socialization is not essential for its development. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116520950833. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116520950833 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rittberger, Volker %D 2003 %T Selbstentfesselung in kleinen Schritten? Deutschlands Außenpolitik zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 44 %6 %N 1 %P 10-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323470 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rittbergervolker2003selbstentfesselung %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ritzen, Jo; Wehner, Caroline & Zimmermann, Klaus F. %D 2016 %T Euroskepticism, Income Inequality and Financial Expectations %E %B The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 2 %P 539-576 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ritzen2016euroskepticism %K 2016 EB65.2 EB67.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB75.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4506 ZA4530 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4973 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5481 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Before the Great Recession, the rising income inequality within the “old” European Union has been suggested as an important driver of the increase in Euroskepticism. We revisit this finding for the 27 EU member states from 2006 to 2011, introducing individual negative financial expectations as a further driving factor. We also distinguish between Western and Eastern European countries. In the period of Eastern EU enlargement after 2005, Euroskepticism increased by one third while income inequality on average remained stable. Negative financial expectations are positively related to Euroskepticism in the West and non-significantly negatively related in the East. This suggests that Westerners interpret European integration as a threat, while Easterners view it as a chance. In addition, income inequality lost its role in “old” Europe. An increase of one Gini point decreases the probability of Euroskepticism by half a percentage point in the West, while it has no impact in the East. %Z First published online: December 5, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0052. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0052 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rius-Ulldemolins, Joaquim; Pizzi, Alejandro & Paya, Raul %D 2023 %T Religion as a factor in cultural consumption: Religious denomination and its impact on reading practices and ballet-opera attendance in Europe %E %B International Journal of Comparative Sociology %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 3 %P 225–248 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00207152 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F riusulldemolins2022religion %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X The influence of social and educational factors has often been used to explain social differences in consumption and cultural practices. Without denying the value of such an approach, this article examines the impact of religious denomination and its influence in shaping cultural practices. Our article argues the need for a macro-social, longue durée [long-term] perspective to shed light on cultural differences and why these linger notwithstanding the market and political convergence found in Europe today. The diverse cultural consumption patterns found in European Union (EU) Member States as evidenced by Eurobarometer surveys are examined through our logistic regression analysis. The findings show the explanatory power of the religion variables used by classical historical sociology. These variables have been largely overlooked by modern studies - a shortcoming this article seeks to redress. We see a link between a country's historical religion (the religious "factor") and its cultural consumption. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00207152221118627 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rius-Ulldemolins, Joaquim; Pizzi, Alejandro & Rubio Arostegui, Juan Arturo %D 2019 %T European models of cultural policy: towards European convergence in public spending and cultural participation? %E %B Journal of European Integration %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 8 %P 1045-1067 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 07036337 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F riusulldemolins2019european %K EB79.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5688 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed rp transfer20 %X Cultural policies were invented in post-war Europe with three basic aims: to safeguard cultural heritage; to encourage creation; to bring The Arts closer to citizens. Thus, led by Scandinavia and countries such as France and Great Britain, these policies spread and shaped different models, each of which responded to different cultural, historical and political traditions. A process of European cultural convergence is currently under way within the framework of the European Union. Evidence for this convergence is to be found in Compendium, Eurostat and Eurobarometer data. However, long-lasting structural and institutional factors explain why notable differences in cultural spending and the make-up of cultural consumption persist, hence the need to rethink the notion of European cultural policy models. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1645844. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1645844 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rodríguez-Pérez, Carlos & Canel, María José %D 2023 %T Exploring European Citizens’ Resilience to Misinformation: Media Legitimacy and Media Trust as Predictive Variables %E %B Media and Communication %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 2 %P 30-41 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rodriguezperez2023exploring %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Building on the notion of an intangible resource, this research conceptualizes resilience as an intangible resource that can be ascribed to countries (governments and media) and explores its sources. After presenting the conceptual framework, the study uses cross-national comparable data from Eurobarometer to (a) determine whether a factor called "resilience to misinformation" can be composed of citizens' attitudes and behaviors toward misinformation and be conceptualized and operationalized as an intangible asset, and (b) determine the extent to which other intangible assets regarding the media (legitimacy and trust) help predict resilience to misinformation. Based on statistical techniques, findings show that (a) it is possible to conceptualize "resilience to misinformation" as an intangible asset comprised of several items related to citizens' awareness of misinformation, acknowledgment of the negative impact, and the development of skills to identify misinformation; (b) this intangible asset can be analyzed in relation to intangibles that derive from media performance, such as media legitimacy and trust in the media; and (c) media's intangible assets seem to be more predictive of "resilience to misinformation" than sociodemographic variables. Based on the findings, this research proposes a conceptualization of "resilience to misinformation" as an intangible resource in the public sector. In addition, it highlights recommendations for the mainstream media on how to manage their intangible value while contributing to resilience to misinformation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6317 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rohlfing, Ingo & Schafföner, Tobias %D 2019 %T The time-varying relationship between economic globalization and the ideological center of gravity of party systems %E %B PLoS ONE %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 2 %P 26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19326203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rohlfing2019timevarying %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Does economic globalization influence the positioning of parties and, as a consequence, the ideological characteristics of party systems? Answering this question is important because we need to understand the constraints that parties face in formulating policies from which voters have to choose. In our paper, we take a systemic perspective and conceptualize a party system’s ideological center of gravity as the outcome of interest. We define the center of gravity as the weighted mean position of all parliamentary parties in a country that represents the position to which parties gravitate. We start by formulating static hypotheses on the effect of imports and exports on the center of gravity and derive their underlying mechanisms. We further derive dynamic hypotheses stipulating varying effects over time based on the premise that partisan attitudes toward globalization have undergone multiple changes over the last decades. A time-series cross-section analysis of 129 elections in 15 Western European countries from 1974 to 2015 finds evidence for opposite effects of exports and imports in the pooled data. Additionally, a moving-window analysis indicates that the relationship between globalization and the center of gravity varies over time. This is a significant finding because it suggests that economic globalization has an influence on party systems and that it is important to test for time-varying effects. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212945. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212945 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rohrschneider, Robert %D 1988 %T Citizens' Attitudes Toward Environmental Issues : Selfish of Selfless? %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 3 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00104140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rohrschneiderrobert1988citizens %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1318 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rohrschneider, Robert %D 2005 %T Institutional quality and perception of representation in advanced industrial democracies %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 7 %P 850-874 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rohrschneiderrobert2005institutional %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3204 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rohrschneider, Robert %D 2005 %T Institutional quality and perceptions of representation in advanced industrial democracies %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 7 %P 850-874 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rohrschneider2005institutional %K 2005 EB52 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3204 article checked english gt indexproved input2014 reviewed %X This study examines how well publics feel represented by their parliaments and governments in advanced industrial democracies. I argue that these perceptions are to a significant degree shaped by how well arbitrating institutions—bureaucracies and judiciaries—administer policies and adjudicate conflicts. A core premise is that the personal and salient character of contacts with these institutions informs citizens about how effectively other parts of a regime represent them. The results support the argument: When national administrative and judicial institutions work well, citizens are also more likely to believe that parliaments and governments account for their interests, net of economic factors. The main rival hypothesis receives surprisingly little support—a nation’s regime type exerts little influence on representational judgments. (https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005276305) %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005276305. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005276305 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rohrschneider, Robert & Clark, Nicholas J. %D 2019 %T The relationship between national identity and European Union evaluations, 1993–2017 %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 3 %P 384-405 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rohrschneider2019relationship %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed wa %X We examine two aspects of the connection between individuals’ national identities and their European Union evaluations. First, we examine the changing relationship from 1993–2017, thus paying attention to not only recent crises years but also the time when political integration accelerated after the Maastricht treaty came into effect. Second, we draw on group-identity theory to explain the changing relationship for individuals with extreme as well as moderate ideological attitudes. We use a new cumulative Eurobarometer Representation dataset (1993–2017) to test three hypotheses. Our most important finding is that by 2017 the relationship between national identity and European Union evaluations among ideologically moderate citizens is stronger than it was in 1993 among individuals with right-extreme ideological views. While the economic crisis since 2007 reinforced this development, it was not responsible for its onset. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519840428. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519840428 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rohrschneider, Robert & Whitefield, Stephen %D 2004 %T Support for foreign ownership and integration in Eastern Europe : economic interests, ideological commitments and democratic context %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 3 %P 313-339 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rohrschneiderrobert2004support %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA0992 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rönnerstrand, Björn & Lapuente, Victor %D 2017 %T Corruption and use of antibiotics in regions of Europe %E %B Health Policy %C %I %V 121 %6 %N 3 %P 250-256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0168-8510 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ronnerstrand2017corruption %K 2017 EB72.5 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB338 ZA4999 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The aim of this article is to investigate the association between corruption and antibiotic use at sub-national level. We explore the correlation between, on the one hand, two measures of corruption (prevalence of corruption in the health sector and prevalence of bribes in the society) at regional level from the European Quality of Government Index; and, on the other, the consumption of antibiotics in those European regions from a 2009 Special Euro Barometer. In a multivariate regression model, we control for potential confounders: purchasing power of standardized regional gross domestic product, inhabitants per medical doctor and age-standardized all-cause mortality rates. We find that there is a strong positive association between both measures of corruption (i.e. in the health sector, and in the society at large) and antibiotics use; and that this association is robust to the introduction of the control variables. These results support previous findings in the literature linking corruption to higher antibiotic use at cross-national level. We show that corruption does seem to account for some of the remarkable between-region variation in antibiotic consumption in Europe. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.12.010. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851017300039 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Roose, Jochen %D 2011 %T Identifikation mit Europa im außereuropäischen Vergleich : ein Niveau- und Strukturvergleich zu einer Dimension europäischer Integration %E %B Zeitschrift für Soziologie %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 6 %P 478-496 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03401804 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F roose2011identifikation %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP2003 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3171 ZA3910 ZA4229 ZA4506 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X European identification is a crucial aspect of European social integration. Previously, such continental identification has been explained with regard to the European integration process initiated by the European Union. Economic gains brought by the European integration process, transnational experiences and the symbolic representation of Europe have been said to strengthen European identification. Consequently, this effect should be more pronounced among the economically better off. ISSP data has been used to test whether the extent of European identification and its distribution across the social structure support this assumption. Contrary to prevalent assumptions, the results document that the current extent of continental identification is not higher in Europe than on other continents, and there has been no increase over time. Furthermore, a multiple group path model indicates that the socio-structural distribution of continental identification is similar in EU and non-EU countries. A connection between transnational relationships (measured by immigrants from other countries of the same continent) and economical exports, on the one hand, and continental identification, on the other, cannot be substantiated either. In the light of these findings, EU-related explanations of European identification and respective political programs appear highly questionable. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rose, Richard %D 1995 %T Freedom as a fundamental value %E %B International Social Science Journal %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 3 %P 457 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00208701 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F roserichard1995freedom %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA2474 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rösner, Anja; Haucap, Justus & Heimeshoff, Ulrich %D 2020 %T The impact of consumer protection in the digital age: Evidence from the European Union %E %B International Journal of Industrial Organization %C %I %V 73 %6 %N 102585 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-7187 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rosner2020impact %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X We investigate the effect of an EU-wide consumer protection regulation on consumer trust as well as consumer behavior. The Unfair Commercial Practice Directive (UCPD) was implemented by EU member states between 2007 and 2010. We utilize data from the Special and Flash Eurobarometer for the years between 2006 and 2014 and experts’ evaluation on consumer protection levels before the introduction of the regulation. This rich data set allows us to apply a difference-in-difference estimator with multiple time periods. We find a significant relationship between the introduction of the UCPD and consumer trust and cross-border purchases for countries with a low consumer protection level before the introduction of the UCPD. The relationship increases over time and stays then relatively constant. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102585. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102585 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Roth, Felix; Jonung, Lars & Most, Aisada %D 2023 %T COVID-19 and public support for the Euro %E %B Empirica %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15736911 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F roth2023covid19 %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X The COVID-19 pandemic had disastrous effects on health and economic activity worldwide, including in the Euro Area. The application of mandatory lockdowns contributed to a sharp fall in production and a rise in unemployment, inducing an expansionary fiscal and monetary response. Using a uniquely large macro database, this paper examines the effects of the pandemic and the ensuing economic policies on public support for the common currency, the euro, as measured by the Eurobarometer survey. It finds that public support for the euro increased in a majority of the 19 Euro Area member states and reached historically high levels in the midst of the pandemic. This finding suggests that the expansionary fiscal policies initiated at the EU level significantly contributed to this outcome, while the monetary measures taken by the European Central Bank did not have a similar effect. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-023-09596-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rousselière, Damien & Rousselière, Samira %D 2010 %T On the impact of trust on consumer willingness to purchase GM food : evidence from a European survey %E %B Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies %C %I %V 91 %6 %N 1 %P 5-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rousseliere2010impact %K 2010 EB64.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4415 article english gt indexproved noindex %X %Z https://hal-agrocampus-ouest.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729728/. (Eurobarometer) %U https://hal-agrocampus-ouest.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729728/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rousselière, Damien & Rousselière, Samira %D 2019 %T Is biotechnology (more) acceptable when it enables a reduction in phytosanitary treatments? A European comparison of the acceptability of transgenesis and cisgenesis %E %B PLOS ONE %C %I Public Library of Science %V 12 %6 %N 9 %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rousseliere2019biotechnology %K EB73.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5000 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Reduced pesticide use is one of the reasons given by Europeans for accepting new genetic engineering techniques. According to the advocates of these techniques, consumers are likely to embrace the application of cisgenesis to apple trees. In order to verify the acceptability of these techniques, we estimate a Bayesian multilevel structural equation model, which takes into account the multidimensional nature of acceptability and individual, national, and European effects, using data from the Eurobarometer 2010 73.1 on science. The results underline the persistence of clear differences between European countries and whilst showing considerable defiance, a relatively wider acceptability of vertical gene transfer as a means of reducing phytosanitary treatments, compared to horizontal transfer. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183213. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183213 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A de Roy van Zuijdewijn, Jeanine & Sciarone, Jessica %D 2021 %T Convergence of the Salience of Terrorism in the European Union Before and After Terrorist Attacks %E %B Terrorism and Political Violence %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 8 %P 1713-1732 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F deroyvanzuijdewijn2021convergence %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Many European countries have been the target of jihadist terrorist attacks between 2015 and 2017. While the chance of becoming a victim of a terrorist attack is low, terrorism scholars have emphasized that terrorism does not revolve around statistics and casualty numbers. Terrorists use attacks to reach an audience and affect groups beyond the direct victims. To this date, little is known about how terrorist attacks might affect the salience of terrorism beyond national borders. This paper investigates possible convergence of issue salience of terrorism among citizens within the European Union for ten jihadist attacks in the period 2015–2017 using Eurobarometer survey data. The results indicate that it is not simply a question of convergence or divergence of salience of terrorism after a terrorist attack. The connection is multidirectional and depending upon a variety of factors. Most importantly, we observed convergence on the EU-level, but divergence on the national level. This raises important questions about the transnationality of the effects of terrorism. As this research does not test nor find a causal mechanism and is solely dependent on existing data, further research is necessary to test some of its findings. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2019.1647175 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Royuela, Vicente %D 2020 %T Construction of a Composite Index of European Identity %E %B Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement %C %I %V 148 %6 %N 3 %P 831-861 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0303-8300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F royuela2020construction %K 2020 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X In this work, we build a composite index of European identification. We analyse the main theoretical backgrounds explaining citizens’ identification with Europe and the alternative types of identities (civic against the ethnic-cultural constructions) and the social psychology theory (based on awareness, emotional attachment and evaluation). We have found that neither of them report spatially homogeneous results over Europe. The proposed solution in this work is the use of fuzzy set techniques. This option is flexible enough to report an index of identification with Europe at the individual level. The composite index of European identity a report an alternative specification to the self-reported perception given by individuals. In this work, we have reported a brief description of the index, which report higher values in Eastern European countries and Spain, and lower average figures in the United Kingdom, France, Sweden and the Netherlands. The index is clearly increasing with education, income and city size, and does not display any first-sight association with respondent’s age and gender. The composite index is an important complement to the survey’s scores, as it captures the grounds in which social identification is built and consequently displays a more robust picture of the determinants of European identity and particularly by the role played by regional policies. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02226-5. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02226-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rudisill, Caroline; Costa-Font, Joan & Mossialos, Elias %D 2012 %T Behavioral adjustment to avian flu in Europe during spring 2006: The roles of knowledge and proximity to risk %E %B Social Science & Medicine %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 8 %P 1362-1371 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0277-9536 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rudisill2012behavioral %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article avian_flu checked english european_union fdz_jb global_health_threats health_behavior indexproved input2016 knowledge proximity_of_risks public_health reviewed %X The threat of a widespread avian flu influenza outbreak represented a significant public health challenge for the European region during late 2005 and early 2006. Little is known, however, about how individuals learn about new global-level health risks, especially influenza outbreaks. We empirically test the hypothesis that knowledge about and geographic proximity to avian flu play a role in individuals’ consumption behavior regarding this health risk. This article employs Eurobarometer survey data collected in spring 2006 to examine how Europeans (from 27 European Union countries plus Croatia and Turkey) altered their consumption of poultry, eggs and egg-based products during the virus’ emergence in Europe. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that behavioral change indeed depends on proximity to those risks. Significant differences emerged between individuals’ likelihood of behavioral change in countries where avian flu had been found in humans either in individuals’ countries of residence or in bordering countries. Furthermore, we find that those who were more knowledgeable about avian flu risks were less likely to have reduced their consumption of poultry, eggs or egg-related products in the spring of 2006 compared to six months prior. Yet, the influence knowledge has on consumption behavior is found to change depending on proximity to avian flu risks. These findings have implications for our larger understanding of how individuals alter their behavior in the face of new health risks. %Z First published online: July 2, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.005. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953612004832 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ruelens, Anna & Nicaise, Ides %D 2020 %T Investigating a typology of trust orientations towards national and European institutions: A person-centered approach %E %B Social Science Research %C %I %V 87 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0049-089X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ruelens2020investigating %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X There is a growing recognition that trust attitudes towards national and European institutions are systematically related. Despite substantial research interest, the exact nature of this relationship remains unclear. We argue that a person-centered approach with its focus on identifying groups of individuals with similar attitudinal profiles provides a valuable complement to the currently standard variable-oriented approach in addressing this challenge. To illustrate, we examine the extent to which a prior typology of diffuse support for the European Union (EU) would emerge from a multilevel latent class analysis of the Eurobarometer data (2014). Our results provide support for the investigated typology by identifying four distinct trust profiles at the individual level that coalesce into separate latent clusters at the country level. Our findings underscore the value of a person-centered approach for the study of EU support. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102414 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rughinis, Cosima & Rughinis, Razvan %D 2014 %T Influence of Daily Smoking Frequency on Passive Smoking Behaviors and Beliefs: Implications for Self Tracking Practices and Mobile Applications %E %B Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala %C %I %V 44 %6 %N %P 116-131 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1583-3410 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rughinis2014influence %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X We estimate the influence of daily smoking frequency on behaviors and beliefs that affect self and others’ exposure to tobacco smoke: smoking at home and in the car, passive smoking in public establishments and at the workplace, and beliefs about passive smoking risks, through a secondary analysis of Eurobarometer 77.1 / 2012 and 72.3 / 2009 surveys on European Union (EU27) population. We find that the number of daily cigarettes is a powerful predictor of smoking at home and in the car. This finding also holds for smokers that live with children aged 10 and younger in the house. Daily smoking frequency is a strong predictor of respondents’ exposure to tobacco smoke in eating and drinking establishments and at the workplace. By aggregating datasets, we identify a significant decline of exposure to passive smoking from 2009 to 2012. Contrary to expectations, light smokers and heavy smokers express, on average, similar opinions concerning health risks of tobacco smoke for nonsmokers. This concurrence indicates that defensive information processing concerning tobacco smoke does not change with reduced smoking. Quitting makes a difference: former smokers are significantly more likely to acknowledge serious health risks than current smokers. Developers of selftracking applications for smokers could contribute to reduced exposure to tobacco smoke of users and those in their proximity, such as children, by stimulating awareness to the social circumstances of smoking and exposure to smoke, and by encouraging users to monitor smoking at home and in the car. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rughiniş, Cosima & Rughiniş, Răzvan %D 2014 %T Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Profiles of online activity, cyber-crime exposure, and security measures of end-users in European Union %E %B Computers & Security %C %I %V 43 %6 %N %P 111-125 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-4048 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rughinis2014nothing %K 2014 EB77.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X We use large-scale survey data from the Eurobarometer 77.2/2012 to explore variability in online activity, cyber-crime exposure, and security measures of end-users in European Union (EU27). While cyber-security is a high-priority activity for security experts and researchers, end-users conduct it in the context of their daily lives, as a socially accountable and resource-limited activity. We argue that end-users' security behaviors should be analyzed in relation to their experiences of online victimization, in the context of their routine activities. An ecological analysis at country level indicates that societies with widespread Internet use support cultures of higher cyber-security. They also expose daily Internet users to higher cyber-crime risks, but this positive correlation is weaker, with Romania and Hungary as two notable exceptions of high average exposure with low overall Internet use. Given the negative feedback loops between security responses, exposure to cyber-crime, and online activity, we find that, at individual level, linear causal modeling on survey data is impractical, and we propose classification analysis as a better tool for capturing variability. We use K-means cluster analysis to identify five types of end-users' orientation towards security in the context of their activity: ‘explorer’, ‘reactive’, ‘prudent’, ‘lucky’, and ‘occasional’ users, and we discuss their profiles of online activities and experiences. ‘Prudent’ users are relatively neglected in public campaigns for Internet security. Classification analysis is a productive tool for understanding end-users' security orientations through survey data and for informing public interventions. %Z First published online: April 4, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2014.03.008 (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404814000479 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rughiniș, Cosima; Vulpe, Simona-Nicoleta; Flaherty, Michael G. & Vasile, Sorina %D 2022 %T Shades of doubt: Measuring and classifying vaccination confidence in Europe %E %B Vaccine %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 46 %P 6670-6679 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0264-410X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rughinis2022shades %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The anti-vaccination movement, vaccine hesitancy, and wavering vaccination confidence have increasingly become matters of public interest, in parallel with an increasing normalization of representations of vaccination as risky. In this study, we used data on vaccination beliefs and behaviors from two Eurobarometer surveys to classify attitudes towards vaccination and to discuss comparability, acquiescence, and other measurement issues. Through cluster analysis, we found that individuals in the European Union (EU27) can be classified into five opinion types, differentiating the poles ("vaccine-trusting" and "vaccine-distrusting") from the "hesitant & free choice" cluster and from two relatively uncommitted clusters, the "agreeable" (or acquiescent) and the "fence-sitters." Opinion configurations on vaccination were linked to the broader social structures of age, gender, and educational attainment, to experiences of adult vaccination, and trust in different information sources. We found that trust, distrust, and confusion about vaccination have permeated all social strata in EU countries. The pandemic years have amplified uncertainty concerning vaccine safety and its effectiveness. We also noticed a decrease of trust in the voices of mainstream medical experts during the pandemic period, from about 92 % in 2019 to 73 % in 2021, and a significant increase in people who declared that they "don't know" whom to trust about vaccine information, ranging from 1 % to about 13 %. Measurements of vaccination confidence in Europe should control for acquiescence, through positively and negatively formulated items, and ensure comparability in time. We strongly recommend the inclusion of a battery of critical items in all future European Commission-funded surveys on vaccination to allow the monitoring of European public confidence in vaccination and in the relevant information sources, including trust in pharmaceutical companies; this will provide an avenue for re-establishing a broader confidence among citizens, health authorities, and specialists. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.039 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Rughiniș, Răzvan; Rughiniș, Cosima; Vulpe, Simona Nicoleta & Rosner, Daniel %D 2021 %T From social netizens to data citizens: Variations of GDPR awareness in 28 European countries %E %B Computer Law & Security Review: The International Journal of Technology Law and Practice %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 3 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0267-3649 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F rughinis2021social %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X We study variability in General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) awareness in relation to digital experience in the 28 European countries of EU27-UK, through secondary analysis of the Eurobarometer 91.2 survey conducted in March 2019 (N = 27,524). Education, occupation, and age are the strongest sociodemographic predictors of GDPR awareness, with little influence of gender, subjective economic well-being, or locality size. Digital experience is significantly and positively correlated with GDPR awareness in a linear model, but this relationship proves to be more complex when we examine it through a typological analysis. Using an exploratory k-means cluster analysis we identify four clusters of digital citizenship, across both dimensions of digital experience and GDPR awareness: the off-line citizens (22%), the social netizens (32%), the web citizens (17%), and the data citizens (29%). The off-line citizens rank lowest in internet use and GDPR awareness; the web citizens rank at about average values, while the data citizens rank highest in both digital experience and GDPR knowledge and use. The fourth identified cluster, the social netizens, have a discordant profile, with remarkably high social network use, below average online shopping experiences, and low GDPR awareness. Digitalization in human capital and general internet use is a strong country-level correlate of the national frequency of the data citizen type. Our results confirm previous studies of the low privacy awareness and skills associated with intense social media consumption, but we find that young generations are evenly divided between the rather carefree social netizens and the strongly invested data citizens. In order to achieve the full potential of the GDPR in changing surveillance practices while fostering consumer trust and responsible use of Big Data, policymakers should more effectively engage the digitally connected social netizens in the public debate over data use and protection. Moreover, they should enable all types of digital citizens to exercise their GDPR rights and to support the creation of value from data, while defending the right to protection of personal data. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105585 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ruiz Jimenez, Antonia Maria %D 2011 %T Medir o crear opinion publica a traves de encuesta? El caso de Turquia y la UE a traves del Eurobarometro %E %B Empiria - Revista de Metodologia de Ciencias Sociales %C %I %V %6 %N 21 %P 63-95 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1139-5737 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ruizjimenez2011medir %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 noindex spanish %X Tanto las élites como el público europeo en general asumen que los turcos están lejos de los valores comunes y necesarios para ser parte de la UE. A pesar de la indefinición general de dichos valores, la idea persiste con fuerza en el imaginario colectivo y se pone de manifiesto a través de los datos del Eurobarómetro (EB). Más aún, esta percepción sobre la distancia cultural que separa a turcos y europeos tiene un fuerte impacto negativo sobre el apoyo popular al ingreso de Turquía en la Unión, así como las políticas que las élites de la UE están dispuestas a apoyar. En esta nota de investigación se analiza, por un lado, la calidad de la batería específica de preguntas sobre Turquía que el EB introdujo en 2005, considerando su posible efecto sobre las percepciones negativas acerca de Turquía. Y, por otro lado, se valora la utilización alternativa de una batería de preguntas diferente, introducida en el EB en 2007. En tanto que la batería de 2005 contribuye a crear prejuicios y construir a Turquía como el «Otro» de los europeos, la batería de 2007 muestra que turcos y europeos no son tan diferentes en cuanto a sus sistemas de valores. Both elites and the European public in general assume that the Turks are far from common values ​​and needed to be part of the EU. Despite the overall uncertainty of these values, the idea persists strongly in the collective imagination and is evidenced by the Eurobarometer (EB). Moreover, this perception of cultural distance separating Turks and Europeans have a strong negative impact on public support for Turkey in the Union and the policies of the EU elites are willing to support. This paper discusses research on the one hand, the quality of the specific battery of questions about Turkey that EB introduced in 2005, considering its possible effect on negative perceptions about Turkey. And on the other hand, assesses the alternative use of a battery of different questions, introduced in 2007 in the EB. While 2005 battery contributes to prejudices and build Turkey as the "Other" Europeans, battery 2007 shows that Turks and Europeans are not so different as to their value systems. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/empiria.21.2011.860. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/empiria.21.2011.860 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ruiz Jiménez, Antonia María; Aquino Llinares, Nieves & Ferri Fuentevilla, Elena %D 2021 %T National Identities in Troubled Times: Germany and Southern European Countries after the Great Recession %E %B Genealogy %C %I %V 5 %6 %N 2 %P 1-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2313-5778 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ruizjimenez2021national %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved jak noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article aims to elucidate the effects of the Great Recession and the retrenchment of welfare on national identity in several European countries. While different authors have observed that good economic performance, redistribution, and the growth of welfare strengthen countries as political communities of solidarity, there is much less empirical evidence regarding the consequences of an economic crisis for national identity. To investigate these consequences, we focus on a set of countries where the 2008 Great Recession resulted in different impacts, namely, Germany and four countries in Southern Europe (Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece). We use secondary quantitative data from Eurobarometer surveys to test aggregated and individual hypotheses relating to both the size and direction of the Great Recession’s effects on national identity. Our results suggest that the roles and impacts of economic variables may be different depending on the relative economic performance of a country within its own context. It seems easier to confirm that good economic performance, in relative terms, might strengthen national identity than proving that poor economic performance will weaken national identity. Even if no definitive empirical evidence can be given at this point, our data suggest a rationalization or compensation mechanism such that citizens look for where to anchor their strong national identities after they have decided on them. If an economy is performing well, then it would become a good anchorage for holding a strong national identity; however, if an economy is not performing well, then economic factors will cease to be a fundamental element for national identity holders. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy5020040 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ruiz, Stefan Sliwa; Linsi, Lukas & Jaupart, Pascal %D 2023 %T Voter Disenchantment in the Aftermath of the 2005 EU Constitutional Referendum in France %E %B Politics and Governance %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 3 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ruiz2023voter %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X In a popular referendum in 2005, French voters rejected their country’s adoption of a proposed EU Constitution. Yet, in seeming defiance of the popular vote, the government subsequently proceeded to implement the core of the legislation without consulting the public again. This article empirically examines the electoral impacts of these events. We build a comprehensive fine-grained dataset of nationwide election results for more than 36,000 metropolitan French municipalities. Employing cross-sectional analysis for all national elections held in the decade after the referendum vote, we find that the strength of a municipality’s rejection of the EU Constitution in 2005 is associated with a lower voter turnout, higher shares of blank votes, and larger gains for anti-system parties in subsequent elections. The findings are robust to various modelling choices and the inclusion of a large array of controls. The results indicate that bypassing a popular vote could entail protracted adverse effects on the quality of democratic participation and deliberation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v11i3.6675 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ruiz-Rufino, Rubén & Alonso, Sonia %D 2017 %T Democracy without choice: Citizens’ perceptions of government autonomy during the Eurozone crisis %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 56 %6 %N 2 %P 320-345 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1475-6765 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ruizrufino2017democracy %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X In this article it is argued that citizens take into account the degree of a government's political autonomy to implement particular policies when expressing their views on satisfaction with democracy (SWD) but, in order to do so, they need to perceive it. When citizens directly observe the external constraints that reduce their government's autonomy, then variations in levels of regime satisfaction may no longer be exclusively about government performance – as widely argued by political economists – but also about democratic choice. The argument develops after comparing the existing scenarios in the Eurozone before and after the Great Recession. Citizens only began to perceive their own lack of choice to decide between policy alternatives when the sovereign debt crisis broke out in May 2010, the date of the first Greek bail-out. It is then when citizens started to update their beliefs about the functioning of democracy as a system in which alternative policies can be adopted as bail-out deals were signed between national governments from the Euro periphery and the Troika. This updating process towards the way democracy works explains the increasing gap in the levels of SWD between bailed-out economies and the rest of the countries in the Eurozone. Empirical confirmation for this claim is found after analysing Eurobarometer surveys from 2002 to 2014 and using a two-step difference-in-difference analysis that combines individual and aggregate data. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12187. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12187 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Russo, Giovanni; Serafini, Marco & Ranieri, Antonio %D 2019 %T Attractiveness is in the eye of the beholder %E %B Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 7 %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1877-6345 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F russo2019attractiveness %K EB75.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved jak wa %X This paper investigates attitudes towards vocational education and training (VET) using Eurobarometer data supplemented by OECD TALIS data. Attitudes are measured in two different ways. First, by a general measure reflecting attitudes towards VET in the country and second by a self-reported measure of personal attitudes towards VET based on the likelihood of recommending it to young men and women. The paper finds that the general attitude towards VET is influenced by the quality of the learning environment and the ability of VET to connect to the world of work. However, only the latter factor is associated with a person’s inclination to recommend VET to young men and women. The positive attitude towards VET is found to be at risk of erosion because interviewees associate a VET background with worse labour market outcomes compared to general education. Vocational programmes provided by schools are also associated with a less desirable learning environment. %Z https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-019-0082-2. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-019-0082-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Russo, Luana & Valbruzzi, Marco %D 2022 %T The impact of the pandemic on the Italian party system. The Draghi government and the ‘new’ polarisation %E %B Contemporary Italian Politics %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 2 %P 172-190 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 23248823 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F russo2022impact %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X In 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic dominated the agenda of Italian politics as much as it had done in 2020. Political conflicts within the parties were relegated to the background or else were heavily influenced by the debate concerning management of the health emergency. The global scale of the pandemic and the measures taken at European level to mitigate the economic impact helped first to put an end to the Conte II government and then to bring to office a government of national unity led by Mario Draghi. All the parties represented in Parliament joined the government with the sole exception of Brothers of Italy, which decided to remain in opposition. In this context, the parties found themselves having to grapple with the need to cooperate as governing partners while also maintaining their recognizable profiles. Moreover, the effective absence of the coalitions with which they had previously been associated forced the parties to consider potentially new alliances and what they would mean for future political equilibria. This article will explore the state of the Italian party system, taking as our point of departure these circumstances, which are of considerable significance both nationally and internationally. First, we shall consider the dynamics of the party system as a whole and then, in more detail, we will explore the dynamics within the main parties and their respective coalitions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/23248823.2022.2063099 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sachweh, Patrick %D 2017 %T Conditional Solidarity: Social Class, Experiences of the Economic Crisis, and Welfare Attitudes in Europe %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 August %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-0921 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sachweh2017conditional %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The aftermath of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis of 2007/2008 turned out as a veritable ``stress test'' for European welfare states. Aiming to stabilize citizens' living conditions and mitigate socio-economic hardship, European governments have engaged in active crisis management. Yet, the protective capacities of European welfare states vary, as does individuals' exposure to crisis-induced social risks. Hence, the crisis has impacted countries and the members of different social classes unequally. Against this backdrop, this paper asks how Europeans' perceptions of the personal impact of the crisis are associated with their welfare attitudes, focusing on variations between social classes and across nations. Using cross-sectional Eurobarometer survey data from 2010 for 27 European countries, I find that perceived crisis impact is associated with greater support for welfare state responsibility and redistribution. However, this association is not homogeneous but moderated by an individual's class position as well as national economic conditions and social spending levels. More specifically, on the individual level, perceived crisis impact is associated with more favourable welfare attitudes not only among its traditional supporters---such as the working class or the unemployed---but also among its traditional opponents, notably the self-employed. Furthermore, where social spending is higher, welfare state support is less strongly related to perceived crisis impact, suggesting that more encompassing welfare states mitigate the subjective impacts of the crisis. However, redistribution appears to be slightly more contested between those affected and those not affected by the crisis under better economic conditions. Given the challenges facing welfare states across Europe, it remains to be seen how stable a basis of popular support can be formed on these grounds. %Z First published online: August 1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1705-2. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1705-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sáez-Martínez, Francisco J.; Díaz-García, Cristina & González-Moreno, Ángela %D 2016 %T Factors Promoting Environmental Responsibility in European SMEs: The Effect on Performance %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 9 %P 14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F saezmartinez2016factors %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB381 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5874 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X There is increasing social and political awareness of the importance of developing environmental responsibility at a corporate level. When focusing on issues of responsibility, large companies are frequently perceived to be more responsible for driving climate change and resource depletion. However, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute significantly to the use of resources such as material and energy and produce approximately 64% of the pollution in Europe. Drawing on evidence from “The Eurobarometer 381 Survey on SMEs, Resource Efficiency and Green Markets”, we analyze the environmental responsibility of European SMEs, studying their compliance with environmental legislation and how several factors drive environmental orientation among SMEs. Our sample consists of 3647 SMEs operating in 38 countries. Only around a fifth of the firms go beyond environmental regulations, showing the highest levels of environmental responsibility. We conduct OLS regressions to analyze the factors that affect a positive environmental attitude among European SMEs (internal drivers being more significant than external ones) and then, to observe the positive effect of environmental responsibility and firm’s experience in offering green services/products on performance, although a conjoint effect was not found. Implications for practitioners, academics, and policy-makers are outlined. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su8090898. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su8090898 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Šaković Jovanović, Jelena; Vujadinović, Radoje; Mitreva, Elizabeta; Fragassa, Cristiano & Vujović, Aleksandar %D 2020 %T The Relationship between E-Commerce and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Internet Sales Channels %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 6993 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2071-1050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sakovicjovanovic2020relationship %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB439 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6777 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X This paper postulates that the effect of e-commerce on firm performance is not direct and needs to be examined using mediating factors. The Ordinary Least-Squares (OLS) model was employed with the data of the Flash Eurobarometer 439 Survey entitled The Use of Online Marketplaces and Search Engines by small and medium enterprises. The obtained findings provide support for the mediating hypothesis. To be more precise, while the relationship between e-commerce and firm performance is negative, it is positively mediated by certain types of internet sales channels. In particular, the benefits of e-commerce in terms of higher sales are more pronounced when firms use commercial websites and online marketplaces. On the other hand, the interaction between e-commerce and search engines has an insignificant effect on firm performance. This study advances research on e-commerce by emphasizing the importance of mediating effect. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176993. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176993 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Salamońska, Justyna %D 2016 %T Friend or Foe? Attitudes Towards Immigration from Other European Union Countries %E %B SocietàMutamentoPolitica %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 13 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2038-3150 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F salamonska2016friend %K 2016 EB82.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5933 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex reviewed %X Over the decades Europe has become a destination for different groups of migrants, including mobile citizens from the European Union Member States. At the same time European citizens have become more mobile with a growing number of cross-border practices connecting them to places and people abroad through migration, travel, social networks or consumption practices. The main contribution of this study is in analysing to what extent processes of Europeanization, at an individual and country level, matter for sentiments towards immigration. Data suggest that social globalization processes may produce a sense of threat, but individual transnationalism seems to provide a remedy against prejudice. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.13128/SMP-18283. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.fupress.net/index.php/smp/article/view/18283 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Salamońska, Justyna & Czeranowska, Olga %D 2019 %T Janus-faced mobilities: Motivations for migration among european youth in times of crisis %E %B Journal of Youth Studies %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 9 %P 1167-1183 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1367-6261 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F salamonska2019janusfaced %K EB85.1OVR EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6696 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X One of the main rights of European citizens is freedom of movement, enabling them to live, work and study in the EU member states. However, it is only minority of Europeans who aspires to use their European passports and cross the national borders. In this paper we focus precisely on those who declare the wish to move to another EU member state. We point to Janus-faced character of mobility aspirations, distinguishing between feeling free to move versus feeling forced to move. We argue that this distinction sheds light on a new social division. Based on the Eurobarometer data (85.1OVR) we illustrate how the two groups, ‘free to move’ and ‘forced to move’, are equipped with different resources. In particular, feeling forced to move correlates with financial deprivation on an individual level and residence in a poorer, smaller country with higher levels of youth unemployment. In addition, our results suggest that aspirations for European mobility are linked with the sense of youth marginalization in their nation states. %Z First published online: January 30, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1569215. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1569215 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sanatkar, Samineh; Paolini, Stefania; Damigella, Daniela & Licciardello, Orazio %D 2018 %T Identity and Deprovincialization: Identity Complexity and Inclusiveness Encourage EU-Wide Behavioural Intentions via Reduced Intergroup Concerns and Increased Optimism %E %B International Review Of Social Psychology %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 1 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2397-8570 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sanatkar2018identity %K 2018 EB81.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5928 article english gt indexproved %X This research aimed at identifying social psychological processes contributing to deprovincialising behaviours (Pettigrew, 1997), which support social integration in Europe. We tested whether EU residents’ sense of identity, defined as complex (Linville, 1982; Brewer & Pierce, 2005) and inclusive (Dovidio, Gaertner, & Saguy, 2009), orient them toward EU-wide behaviours by mitigating intergroup concerns toward crime, immigration, and terrorism – and by improving optimism about their future within the EU. European adults (N = 28,004; females 54.3%; age M = 50.05, SD = 18.34) residing in one of the 28 EU member states completed the 2014 Eurobarometer survey (Standard EB 81, 2014) and contributed to our key analyses. Mediation analyses confirmed that reduced intergroup concerns and general optimism acted as pathways to pro-Europe integration orientations associated with complex and inclusive identities. This work highlights the promising value of deprovincialization as a concept that imbues both a behavioural and a time dimension. (https://www.rips-irsp.com/articles/10.5334/irsp.151/) %Z http://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.151. (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.151 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sandu, Dumitru %D 2023 %T Contextualising planned behaviours to the vaccination against COVID-19 in the European Union %E %B International Sociology %C %I %V 38 %6 %N 1 %P 22–45 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02685809 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sandu2022contextualising %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 %X The article targets the reasons that are behind behaviour orientation in the vaccination process against COVID-19. The data we are using come from the Flash Eurobarometer 494, collected in May 2021. The key dependent variable puts together vaccination intentions (soon, later on in 2021, undecided, later, never) and the fact of being vaccinated or not. A multivariate and multilevel analysis confirms the validity of an extended theory of planned behaviour in explaining the orientation to the vaccination against COVID-19. The space patterning of the behaviours is highly marked by differences among Old versus the New Member States of the European Union, clusters of countries, urban versus rural areas, and also by a function of trust in relevant institutions, and customs of using vaccination to cope with different diseases as an adult. New questions and hypotheses are generated by multiple comparisons. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221137783 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sandu, D. %D 2023 %T Social Worlds of Attitudes Towards Anti-COVID-19 Vaccination: a Multi-Sited Approach to Con-textualise a European Society %E %B Biomedical Science and Clinical Research %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 2 %P 185-193 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sandu2023social %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X What does the balance of attitudes towards the anti-COVID-19 vaccination look like in an Eastern European Society of today? We compared what the Romanians in Romania, interviewed on the subject in the Flash Eurobarometer 494, say with what those from other European Union countries say. From the "discussion with the data" we understood that there are not only ani-vaxxers, pro-vaxxers and hesitants. Other categories matter, between them. We tried to see how much it mattered, in the pro- or anti-vaccination beliefs, not only the usual demographic conditionings of education, age, gender or residential environment, but also personal pre-pandemic vaccination experiences, as an adult, or trust in institutions relevant to the COVID-19 vaccination. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles/social-worlds-of-attitudes-towards-anticovid19-vaccination-a-multisited-approach-to-contextualise-a-european-society.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sangiovanni, Andrea %D 2013 %T Solidarity in the European Union %E %B Oxford Journal of Legal Studies %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 2 %P 213-241 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sangiovanni2013solidarity %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 %X Political theorists aiming to articulate normative standards for the EU have almost entirely focused on whether or not the EU suffers from a ‘democratic deficit'. Almost nothing has been written, by contrast, on one of the central values underpinning European integration since at least the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), namely solidarity. What kinds of principles, policies, and ideals should an affirmation of solidarity commit us to? Put another way: what norms of socioeconomic justice ought to apply to the EU? This is not an empirical or narrowly legal question. We are not trying to gauge the degree of attachment there currently is in the EU by, for example, citing the latest Eurobarometer poll. We are also not attempting to state the implicit rationale followed by the Court of Justice in its recent ‘solidarity’ jurisprudence, let alone trying to fix what the Commission might mean by it. In this article, I ask the more fundamental question underlying both the legal and the empirical questions: What principles of social solidarity ought to apply between states and citizens of the emerging European polity? This question has rarely been asked or answered by political theorists in an EU context, so we are entering largely uncharted territory. The article develops a tripartite model of EU solidarity in Section 2, and then applies it to the case of free movement of persons in Section 3. %Z First published online: January 21, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/0.1093/ojls/gqs033. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ojls.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/2/213.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sanhueza Petrarca, Constanza; Giebler, Heiko & Weßels, Bernhard %D 2022 %T Support for insider parties: The role of political trust in a longitudinal-comparative perspective %E %B Party Politics %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 329-341 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sanhuezapetrarca2022support %K 2022 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X European democracies have experienced drastic changes in electoral competition. Voter support for insider parties that have traditionally governed has declined while support for radical and populist parties has increased. Simultaneously, citizens’ declining political trust has become a concern, as confidence in political institutions and actors is low across numerous countries. Interestingly, the linkage between political trust and support for insider parties has not been empirically established but deduced from the fact that outsider parties are often supported by dissatisfied citizens. We address this gap adopting both an institutional- and an actor-centered approach by investigating whether trust in parliaments and in parties is associated with the electoral performance of insider parties on the aggregate level. Combining different data sources in a novel way, we apply time-series cross-section models to a dataset containing 30 countries and 137 elections from 1998 to 2018. Our results show that when political trust is low, particularly institutional trust, insider parties receive less electoral support. Hence, we provide empirical evidence that decreasing levels of political trust are the downfall of insider parties, thereby opening a window of opportunity for challenging outsider parties. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068820976920 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sapir, Eliyahu V. %D 2022 %T Can we trust measures of trust? Measurement invariance in trust in EU news media %E %B SN Social Sciences %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 10 %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2662-9283 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sapir2022trust %K 2022 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Trust in the news media received wide scholarly attention for almost a century, which was further boosted as a result of recent developments in the media landscape and changes in how news is made and consumed. Despite that, the conceptualization of trust in the news media is still debated, and its measurement comparability has not yet been established. In this paper, I build up on earlier conceptualizations of trust in the news media, and test three theoretically derived measurement models to determine their cross-cultural equivalence in 28 EU countries. Using Eurobarometer data, I test the validity and comparability of these measurements employing multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. The findings indicate that trust is a unidimensional latent construct, equally interpreted across contexts. People's level of trust in the news media reflects their general attitude to the news stories and reporters in all sources of media they are exposed to. While bifactorial measurements of news media trust, differentiating between legacy and online sources, have some merit in single case-studies, they are non-invariant and therefore non comparable. This means that any cross-population differences found employing them are likely a function of measurement idiosyncrasies or other unknown factors. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00534-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Saraiva Szucko, Angélica %D 2022 %T British perceptions on Brexit: findings from fieldwork in April 2019 %E %B Carta Internacional %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 1-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 25269038 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F saraivaszucko2022british %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This paper identifies some of the long-, medium-, and shortterm Brexit factors by presenting the results of fieldwork held in London in April 2019. This research aimed to locally monitor the reaction of the population during the deadlock of the Brexit process since the original UK exit deadline was the month before. The observation in loco of street manifestations, and the analysis of the British newspapers' headlines provide the context in which the fieldwork was undertaken. The interviews carried out with experts and politicians lead to conclusions about the British perceptions of Brexit which are cross-checked with the literature review. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.21530/ci.v17n1.2022.1198 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Saravia, Antonio %D 2016 %T Institutions of economic freedom and generalized trust: evidence from the Eurobarometer surveys %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 1 %P 5-24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F saravia2016institutions %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X We investigate the correlation between institutions of economic freedom and generalized trust. The data we use are derived from the Eurobarometer surveys and measure how trustworthy nationals of a particular country are in the eyes of nationals of other countries. By using these data we avoid the presence of double causality between institutions of economic freedom and generalized trust that has been recognized as a major challenge in the literature. Indeed, external perceptions of trustworthiness are exogenous to the internal institutional building process. We find that during the 1980s and 1990s a 10\% increase in the Economic Freedom of the World Index was associated with a 2.5\% increase in generalized trust in the countries in our sample. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2015.1134800. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2015.1134800 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schäfer, Armin & Schwander, Hanna %D 2019 %T 'Don't play if you can't win': does economic inequality undermine political equality? %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 3 %P 395-413 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17557739 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schafer2019economic %K CSES CSES1-4 CSES_input2020 CSES_pro CSES_surv EB30 EB44.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985-2010 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1715 ZA2690 article checked datfeld english indexproved jp kbe reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans %X In this paper, we investigate whether income inequality negatively affects voter turnout. Despite some progress, the answer to this question is still debated due to methodological disagreements and differences in the selection of countries and time periods. We contribute to this debate by triangulating data and methods. More specifically, we use three kinds of data to resolve the question: first, we use cross-sectional aggregate data of 21 OECD countries in the time period from 1980 to 2014 to study the relationship between inequality and electoral participation. Second, we zoom in on the German case and examine local data from 402 administrative districts between 1998 and 2017. Focusing on within-country variation eliminates differences that are linked to features of the political system. Finally, we combine survey data with macro-data to investigate the impact of inequality on individual voting. This final step also allows us to test whether the effect of income inequality on voter turnout differs across income groups. Taken together, we offer the most comprehensive analysis of the impact of social inequality on political inequality to date. We corroborate accounts that argue that economic inequality exacerbates participatory inequality. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773919000201. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) (CSES) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773919000201 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schäfer-Gümbel, Thorsten & Wiesner, Claudia %D 2012 %T Ist die Finanzkrise auch eine Demokratiekrise? : Eine Diskussion aus politischer und politikwissenschaftlicher Sicht %E %B Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 2 %P 187-206 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schafergumbelthorsten2012finanzkrise %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Scharfenkamp, Katrin; Wicker, Pamela & Frick, Bernd %D 2023 %T Female representation at the national level and women sport volunteering in European countries %E %B Nonprofit Management & Leadership %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 4 %P 783-806 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10486682 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F scharfenkamp2023female %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This study examines the moderating effects of national female labor force participation, women in sport leadership positions, and female medalists in recent Olympic Games on women's probability to volunteer in sport. Based on social role theory and the similarity attraction paradigm, we predict that all three factors result in a higher probability of women to volunteer in sport, but with differences among age groups. Linear probability models before and after applying coarsened exact matching were estimated using data from the 2017 Eurobarometer (n = 18,529). The results show that women have a significantly lower probability to volunteer in sport in countries with high female labor force participation and a high share of women in leadership positions in sport organizations. The likelihood of women volunteering in sport is significantly higher in countries with a high share of female Olympic medalists. The age group-specific analysis asking whether volunteering should be considered an investment in human capital by younger women and/or an acquisition of social capital by older women, reveals that a high presence of women among leaders in sport organizations and Olympic medalists is significantly positively correlated with the probability for young women to volunteer in sport. Managers and leaders of nonprofit sport organizations learn from our study that volunteering should be perceived as an investment in human capital by younger women rather than an attempt to acquire social capital by older women. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21550 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Scheuch, Erwin K. %D 1990 %T Die Suche nach der Besonderheit der heutigen Deutschen %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 4 %P 734-752 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00232653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F scheuch1990suche %K 1990 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro ALLBUSkum1980-1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1000 ZA1160 ZA1500 ZA1715 article checked german gt indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Scheuch untersucht das Problem des Nationalismus der Deutschen. Dabei benutzt er unter anderem Daten der ALLBUS-Erhebungen 1980-1986 zur Links-Rechts-Selbsteinschätzung und zum politischen Interesse %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Scheuer, Angelika %D 2005 %T Demokratiezufriedenheit in Deutschland sinkt unter EU-Niveau. Eine europäisch-vergleichende Analyse %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 33 %P 8-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F scheuerangelika2005demokratiezufriedenheit %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3693 ZA3904 ZA3938 ZA3979 ZA3984 ZA3986 ZA4056 ZA4246 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Scheuer, Angelika %D 2006 %T Deutsche erwarten kaum Besserung für die Zukunft %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 36 %P 7-10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0935218X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F scheuerangelika2006deutsche %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3296 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Scheuer, Angelika %D 2009 %T Zu jung, zu alt - wenn das Alter zum Problem wird : Diskriminierung aufgrund des Alters in Europa %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 41 %P 13-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F scheuerangelika2009alter %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4508 ZA4743 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Scheuer, Angelika & Dittmann, Jörg %D 2007 %T Berufstätigkeit von Müttern bleibt kontrovers. Einstellungen zur Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie in Deutschland und Europa %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 38 %P 1-5 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F scheuer2007berufsttigkeit %K 2007 ALLBUS ALLBUS1982-2004 ALLBUS_input2007 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version22 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4241 article checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex %X "Die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie stellt für Frauen in Deutschland ein großes und zunehmend drängendes Problem dar. Familienministerin Ursula von der Leyen hat eine Reihe familienpolitischer Leistungen, wie etwa das Elterngeld oder den Ausbau von Betreuungsplätzen für Kinder, auf den Weg gebracht, um Erwerbstätigkeit und Mutterschaft besser zu vereinbaren. Dies hat zu teilweise kontroversen Debatten - insbesondere mit Blick auf das Wohl der Kinder - geführt, die zeigen, dass institutionelle Veränderungen kaum möglich sind, ohne Einstellungen und Werthaltungen in der Bevölkerung zu berücksichtigen. In nahezu allen Industriegesellschaften hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten ein nachhaltiger Einstellungswandel zur Erwerbstätigkeit der Frau und der Kinderbetreuung stattgefunden - allerdings in unterschiedlichem Tempo. Auf Basis aktueller Umfragedaten verortet der folgende Beitrag die Einstellungen zu Berufstätigkeit und Kinderbetreuung von Ost- und Westdeutschen [ALLBUS 1982-2004, Eurobarometer] im europäischen Kontext." %Z http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-38.pdf. (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-38.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Scheuer, Angelika & Schmitt, Hermann %D 2020 %T Dynamics in European Political Identity %E %B Journal of European Integration %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 5 %P 551-568 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1477-2280 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F scheuer2020dynamics %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X The creation of a political community is a difficult yet vital task for the European Union. Using Eurobarometer time series of 25 years and the European Election Study of 2004, this article reviews the state of the development of a ‘sense of community’ with regard to two concepts: Identity is measured in terms of perceived citizenship and pride to be a European citizen; we‐feeling is captured by assessing trust in European people and acceptance of new member countries. A collective identity is growing slowly among the European citizens, but the data suggest a center–periphery distinction between the core members and the joiners of the different enlargement waves. EU citizens trust each other, but the East–West continental divide still remains detectable. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036330903145856 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schiavone, Sara; Anderson, Carrie; Mons, Ute & Winkler, Volker %D 2022 %T Prevalence of second-hand tobacco smoke in relation to smoke-free legislation in the European Union %E %B Preventive medicine %C %I %V 154 %6 %N %P 1-7 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1096-0260 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schiavone2022prevalence %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is an important public health problem. We assessed SHS exposure in restaurants and bars across the European Union (EU) and studied associations with country-level smoke-free legislation. Data of Eurobarometer surveys 2014 and 2017 were used to estimate country-specific prevalence of observing smoking in restaurants and bars, which can be considered a marker of SHS exposure. Additionally, we used multilevel logistic regression models to study associations with comprehensiveness of national smoke-free regulations in restaurants and bars, which were derived from the Tobacco Control Scale. In total, 44,809 people from all 28 EU member states were included in the analysis. The results of the multilevel logistic analysis show that in countries with complete and extensive bans, respondents were less likely to have observed people smoking inside restaurants than in countries with partial bans, which represented the lowest level of smoke-free policy implementation (OR 0.24, 95%CI 0.10–0.57 for complete ban and OR 0.23, 95%CI 0.10–0.54 for incomplete but extensive ban). Also, the prevalence of seeing people smoking in a bar was lower in the countries with an extensive ban (OR 0.23 95%CI 0.11–0.45) and with a complete ban (OR 0.20 95% CI 0.10–0.40). Between 2014 and 2017, SHS exposure in restaurants and bars decreased significantly. Our results confirm that in countries with extensive or complete smoking bans, people were less exposed to SHS in restaurants and bars; and that partial bans are less effective in reducing SHS exposure. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106868 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schild, Joachim %D 1996 %T EU '96: Eine Reform mit, ohne oder gegen die Bevölkerung. Einstellungen der Deutschen und Franzosen zu Fragen der europäischen Einigung.; - Einstellung zum Euro; - Zustimmung zur Einigung Westeuropas (Zeitreihe 1975-1995); - Hat Frankreich/Deutschland Vorteile durch die Mitgliedschaft (Zeitreihe 1983-1995) %E %B aktuelle frankreich analysen %C %I %V %6 %N 2 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schildjoachim1996reform %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schild, Joachim %D 2003 %T Europäisierung nationaler politischer Identitäten in Deutschland und Frankreich : politische Eliten, Parteien, Bürger %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N %P 31-39 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schildjoachim2003europisierung %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schilde, Kaija E. %D 2014 %T Who are the Europeans? European Identity Outside of European Integration %E %B JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 3 %P 650-667 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-5965 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schilde2014europeans %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X What do we know about the relationship between Europe, the European Union and European identity? While national identity is a multifaceted phenomenon, European identity has been linked to the growth of the European Union. This article attempts to analyze some of the attributes of individuals with European identity in central and eastern Europe prior to EU accession by applying existing hypotheses on correlates of European identity. The phenomenon of identification with Europe prior to EU accession provides a window into understanding the identity mechanisms that inform the concept of European identity. The first Eurobarometer surveys measuring European identification in central and eastern accession states reported a puzzling finding: that more people, not less, identified with Europe than in existing EU states. An analysis of the Eurobarometer results provides counter-intuitive comparisons and contrasts between eastern and western Europe and uncovers potential mechanisms illustrating the content of contemporary European identity. %Z First published online: November 7, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12090.(Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12090 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schilde, Kaija E.; Anderson, Stephanie B. & Garner, Andrew D. %D 2019 %T A more martial Europe? Public opinion, permissive consensus, and EU defence policy %E %B European Security %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 153-172 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09662839 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schilde2019martial %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendFile1970-2002 SSCIindexed ZA3521 article checked datfeld english indexproved jak kbe reviewed transfer20 %X EU defence policy has been extremely popular over the past three decades, averaging around 75% public support. In fact, no other policy domain is as popular and robust as the idea of pooling national sovereignty over defence. However, public support for EU defence has been dismissed as mere "permissive consensus", rather than genuine support. Scholars have often assumed that public opinion towards European integration is passive and shallow, especially over foreign policy issues, where the public has limited understanding of the complexity of issues. Consistent with contemporary findings about the complexity of comparative foreign policy attitudes, the authors contest the permissive consensus logic and demonstrate that European publics have held coherent preferences over the use of force at the European level. The authors conclude that the slow progress of integration in this area is due to the reluctance of elites rather than to the reticence of Europe's citizens. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2019.1617275. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2019.1617275 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schimmelpfennig, Frank %D 2012 %T Zwischen Neo- und Postfunktionalismus : Die Integrationstheorien und die Eurokrise %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 3 %P 394-413 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schimmelpfennigfrank2012zwischen %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schlenker, Andrea %D 2013 %T Cosmopolitan Europeans or Partisans of Fortress Europe? Supranational Identity Patterns in the EU %E %B Global Society %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 1 %P 25-51 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schlenker2013cosmopolitan %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X In parallel to the EU's founding universal principles, European identity is usually conceived of as a postnational and cosmopolitan identity. However, it can also be exclusive, leading to a “fortress Europe”. This article analyses the relationship between European identity and cosmopolitanism by looking into the commonalities and boundaries of the former. Building upon socio-psychological approaches as well as different constructions of national identity, the content of European identity is analysed. Concerning its boundaries, we differentiate between external and internal boundary drawing, operationalised by looking at attitudes towards potential or new member states, and those towards immigrants of different origin. Empirically, Eurobarometer data from the last decade covering the 27 member states are used. A structural equation model rounds up the analysed relationships between identity patterns. The results show a strong and positive relationship between European identity and cosmopolitanism. However, the kind of European identity construction makes a difference. A civic and even cultural construction of European identity is positively related to cosmopolitanism, whereas an ethnic one is negatively related. The overall widespread cosmopolitanism in Europe still has to work out its relationship to existing external and internal boundaries, drawn by European citizens. %Z First published online: November 22, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2012.73428. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2012.73428 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schlipphak, Bernd %D 2012 %T Verdrossen über PolitikerInnen und die Demokratie? : der Effekt des Vertrauens in PolitikerInnen auf die individuelle Demokratiezufriedenheit in Österreich %E %B Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 4 %P 345-361 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schlipphakbernd2012verdrossen %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schlueter, Elmar; Meuleman, Bart & Davidov, Eldad %D 2013 %T Immigrant Integration policies and perceived Group Threat: A Multilevel Study of 27 Western and Eastern European Countries %E %B Social Science Research %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 3 %P 670-682 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schlueter2013immigrant %K 2013 EB71.3 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4973 anti-immigrant_attitudes article checked cross-national_research english group_norms group_threat_theory immigrant_integration_policies indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Although immigrant integration policies have long been hypothesized to be associated with majority members' anti-immigrant sentiments, systematic empirical research exploring this relationship is largely absent. To address this gap in the literature, the present research takes a cross-national perspective. Drawing from theory and research on group conflict and intergroup norms, we conduct two studies to examine whether preexisting integration policies that are more permissive promote or impede majority group members' subsequent negative attitudes regarding immigrants. For several Western and Eastern European countries, we link country-level information on immigrant integration policies from 2006 with individual-level survey data from the Eurobarometer 71.3 collected in 2009 (Study 1) and from the fourth wave of the European Value Study collected between 2008 and 2009 (Study 2). For both studies, the results from multilevel regression models demonstrate that immigrant integration policies that are more permissive are associated with decreased perceptions of group threat from immigrants. These findings suggest that immigrant integration policies are of key importance in improving majority members' attitudes regarding immigrants, which is widely considered desirable in modern immigrant-receiving societies. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.12.001. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X12002517# %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmidberger, Martin %D 1997 %T Zwischenstaatliche Variationen bei Bevölkerungseinstellungen zur EU : eine mehrebenenanalytischer Untersuchungsansatz %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V %6 %N 41 %P 102-119 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmidbergermartin1997zwischenstaatliche %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2563 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmidberger, Martin %D 1998 %T EU-Akzeptanz und europäische Identität im deutsch-französischen Grenzgebiet %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N B 25-26 %P 18-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmidbergermartin1998euakzeptanz %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmidt, Alfred %D 1998 %T Bibliotheken und Internet - das Informationsangebot der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek via Internet im europäischen Kontext %E %B Trans - Internet-Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften %C %I %V %6 %N 6 %P 13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmidtalfred1998bibliotheken %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2935 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1980 %T Appendix: The First European Parliament Direct Elctions, 7-10 June, 1979: Results, Compared with National Election Results %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 1 %P 145-162 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1980appendix %K 1980 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1983 %T Party Government in Public Opinion: A European Cross-National Comparison %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 4 %P 353-376 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmitt1983party %K 1983 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1207 article checked corrected english imported indexproved input2014 reviewed voterstudy %X On the basis of Easton's concept of political support, an indicator of diffuse support for party government is developed. This is contrasted theoretically as well as empirically with two indicators of support for political authorities: party identification and satisfaction with democracy. Data on these indicators are contrasted across the EC member countries. Specifying the sociopolitical basis of party government support, social-structural, attitudinal, and political-structural correlates of this support dimension are presented and discussed. %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1983.tb00068.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1989 %T On party attachment in Western Europe and the utility of eurobarometer data %E %B West European Politics %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 122-139 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1989party %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1989 %T Was war "europäisch" am Europawahlverhalten der Deutschen? %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 43 %P 39-51 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1989europisch %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2320 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1990 %T Party Attachment and Party Choice in the European Elections of June 1989 %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 2 %P 169-184 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1990party %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 2003 %T The Eurobarometers: Their Evolution, Obvious Merits, and Ways to Add Value to them %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 4 %6 %N 2 %P 243-251 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmitt2003eurobarometers %K 2003 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Eurobarometers have been the chief research tool for empirically oriented, comparative social researchers who are interested in the micro-foundations of European politics and society. Conducted on behalf of the European Commission, the surveys serve both short-term (‘political’) and long-term (‘analytical’) purposes. As a matter of principle, the data are made publicly available and thus accessible for academic usage soon after the end of field- work. This short article reviews the obvious achievements of the Euro- barometers and ways to add value to them, with particular attention to the longitudinal character of the database and to its potential role in multi-level analyses involving additional data sources. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116503004002005. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eup.sagepub.com/content/4/2/243.short %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmitt, Hermann & Mannheimer, Renato %D 1991 %T About voting and non-voting in the European election of June 1989 %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 31-54 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1991about %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schmitt, Hermann & Mannheimer, Renato %D 1991 %T The European Election Study 1989 %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 1 %P 1-2 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1991european %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schofield, Norman %D 2005 %T A Valence Model of Political Competition in Britain: 1992-1997 %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 347-370 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02613794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schofieldnorman2005valence %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schomerus, G.; Evans-Lacko, S.; Rüsch, N.; Mojtabai, R.; Angermeyer, M. C. & Thornicroft, G. %D 2015 %T Collective levels of stigma and national suicide rates in 25 European countries %E %B Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 24 %6 %N 2 %P 166–171 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schomerus2015collective %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Aims: There is substantial diversity in national suicide rates, which has mainly been related to socio-economic factors, as well as cultural factors. Stigma is a cultural phenomenon, determining the level of social acceptance or rejection of persons with mental illness in a society. In this study, we explore whether national suicide rates are related to the degree of mental illness stigma in that country. Method: We combine the data on country-level social acceptance (Eurobarometer) with the data on suicide rates and socio-economic indicators (Eurostat) for 25 European countries. Results: In a linear regression model controlling for socio-economic indicators, the social acceptance of someone with a significant mental health problem in 2010 was negatively correlated with age standardised national suicide rates in the same year (β −0.46, p = 0.014). This association also held true when combining national suicide rates with death rates due to events of undetermined intent. Conclusions: Stigma towards persons with mental health problems may contribute to differences in suicide rates in a country. We hypothesise possible mechanisms explaining this link, including stigma as a stressor and social isolation as a consequence of stigma. %Z First published online: February 27, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S2045796014000109. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/collective-levels-of-stigma-and-national-suicide-rates-in-25-european-countries/23D3BE955D5BE6FEB7BBD313E87321A6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schraff, Dominik %D 2020 %T Is the Member States' Curse the EU's Blessing? Inequality and EU Regime Evaluation %E %B Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 5 %P 1215-1234 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0021-9886 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schraff2020member %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved no_data reviewed rp transfer20 %X The pervading force of corruption, across the globe, remains a major concern among nations, multilateral agencies, such as Transparency International, and more profoundly in major business and public policy discourses. For many developing countries, especially those with weak institutions, high levels of corruption are causatively associated with high levels of poverty, poor economic performance and under-development. This research explores the growing incidence of corruption in Morocco, which has stunted the country’s positive development. This research situates the treatment of corruption within the conceptual frame of social marketing—a demonstrably robust platform for analysing societal issues and, indeed, a validated behavioural intervention model. A two-pronged data collection method was applied, based on the positivistic paradigm and involving a total of 1000 respondents – with about 792 questionnaires fully or partially completed. Data analysis was accomplished through the use of logistic regression and propensity score matching techniques to remove socio-demographics biases. Findings based on micro-level data revealed that the campaign did manage to raise awareness among the public by about 60 per cent, it also changed perceptions about corruption with a modest but significant 8.2 per cent increase among population perceiving corruption as immoral. Similarly, respondents exposed to the campaign had a 20.8 per cent higher intention to change their proclivity towards corruption compared with the population not exposed to the campaign—with family influence reported as the main predictor of intention to change. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13027. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13027 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schraff, Dominik %D 2022 %T Asymmetric ratification standards and popular perceptions of legitimacy %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 3 %P 405-426 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schraff2022asymmetric %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The ratification of EU agreements is characterized by the application of different democratic procedures across member states. Building on the demoi-cratic theory of legitimate global governance, I argue that citizens benchmark their national procedure against highly visible direct democratic ratification votes held in other member states. If citizens experience unequal influence on EU decision-making, the perceived legitimacy of the EU regime erodes. I test this argument with a research design that combines a population-based survey experiment and a quasi-experiment. First, a survey experiment in Germany reveals that information about asymmetric ratification standards decrease fairness perceptions and satisfaction with EU democracy. Second, a natural experiment around the 2005 French vote on the EU constitutional treaty shows that the referendum decreased satisfaction with EU democracy in states with pending and indirect ratification. These findings suggest that asymmetric access of citizens to EU decision-making can decrease popular support for EU governance. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1853796 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schulze Buschoff, Karin & Rückert, Jana %D 1998 %T Teilzeitbeschäftigte in Europa. Arbeitsbedingungen, Familienkontext, Motive und subjektive Bewertungen %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schulzebuschoffkarin1998teilzeitbeschftigte %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2789 ZA2830 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schulze Buschoff, Karin; Weller, Inge & Rückert, Jana %D 1998 %T Das Erwerbsverhalten von Frauen im europäischen Vergleich : welche Faktoren beeinflussen Arbeitszeiten und Arbeitszeitwünsche? %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schulzebuschoffkarin1998erwerbsverhalten %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1960 ZA1961 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schwörer, Jakob %D 2023 %T Mainstream parties and global warming: What determines parties’ engagement in climate protection? %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schworer2023mainstream %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Global warming is not only a serious threat for humanity but increasingly structures political competition in Western Europe. The rise of green (niche) parties and public awareness of the issue pressure mainstream parties to emphasise climate protection. Yet, while scholars reflect on the factors influencing mainstream parties’ environmental agendas, we know little about what triggers climate standpoints and about the role public opinion plays in this process. This study measures the salience of climate protection in 292 election manifestos of mainstream parties in 10 Western European countries since the 1990s and estimates the impact of different factors on their climate agenda using OLS regressions. The findings suggest that green parties are not the driving factor, and that it is the public salience of environmental issues and pressure from the Fridays for Future movement influencing mainstream parties’ agendas. Accordingly, mainstream parties seem to be responsive to public opinion pressure adopting climate protection stances. The study further proposes a different measure of niche party success than that used in previous studies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12602 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Schwörer, Jakob & Fernández-García, Belén %D 2023 %T Climate Sceptics or Climate Nationalists? Understanding and Explaining Populist Radical Right Parties’ Positions towards Climate Change (1990–2022) %E %B Political Studies %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323217 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F schworer2023climate %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Populist radical right parties are often considered to be the most extreme opponents of climate protection in Western Europe. Others predict a ?climate nationalism? among populist radical right parties combining nativism with a pro-climate agenda. Based on a new data set on party positions on climate change, including 485 party manifestos ? 76 from populist radical right parties ? from the 1990s to 2022 in 10 Western European countries, we find that populist radical right parties are divided but generally less likely to speak out for climate protection than other parties, which rather contradicts the climate nationalism argument. We find that populist radical right parties only became more aware of the issue since 2019 in the face of the mass mobilizations of Fridays for Future and, to a lesser extent, when it became a visible issue within the party system. Thus, we argue that populist radical right parties are forced to talk about the climate when the issue is emphasized by organized actors. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217231176475 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Šebová, Miriam & Révészová, Zuzana %D 2020 %T Unveiling Trends in Cultural Participation: The Case of Slovakia %E %B Social Sciences %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 11 %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20760760 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sebova2020unveiling %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X This paper explores the trends in participation in a variety of cultural activities in Slovakia. Although the research on cultural participation has thrived and there have been plenty of empirical studies published about the consumption of cultural products in different countries, there is still a lack of comprehensive research from former post-communist countries. The paper aims to test the link between cultural participation and social and economic characteristics, which has previously been done in other international studies. The cluster analysis suggests four types of Slovak cultural participants—the heritage visitors, the omnivores, the popular genre visitors, and the inactive. The outcomes point to a strong relationship between cultural inactivity and heritage visits to socioeconomic status, while there is a weak relationship between highbrow cultural participation and the upper-class. The results challenge cultural policies to be adjusted for different groups of cultural participants with the objective of increasing the overall consumption of cultural goods in Slovakia. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9110190 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Secondi, Luca %D 2019 %T Expiry Dates, Consumer Behavior, and Food Waste: How Would Italian Consumers React If There Were No Longer "Best Before" Labels? %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 23 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F secondi2019expiry %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB425 SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X Much research has been carried out on food losses and waste in the various stages of the food supply chain, consolidating the “fight” against food waste as one of the most important challenges in industrialized countries. Numerous different studies have focused on food waste at the household level, identifying both the multiple causes linked to this behavior and the factors that can drive towards the reduction of food waste. In this paper, a different approach was used, trying to analyze different individuals’ reactions to a concrete action consisting of removing “best before” labels from some food products, following the recent proposal by European Union to simplify date marking. How could any action in this area be implemented in every single country? Bearing in mind the general results of the cross-sectional official survey Flash Eurobarometer n. 425, the purpose of this study was to go deeper into the study of how consumers would behave if the expiry date were no longer available on a pack of spaghetti. The heterogeneity observed in the possible alternative reactions across European Union 28 countries, as well as by considering the importance played by the local context in which individuals reside led us to focus on a single country, and specifically on the Italian context, as an example of country in which citizens have a higher average level of knowledge about expiration dates than the global EU28 citizens, but where, at the same time, there is a more conservative behavior regarding using a product with no expiry date. The multinomial regression model—estimated using the generalized maximum entropy estimator—enabled us to identify different profiles and groups of individuals with which—as a suggestion to policy makers—it would be first necessary to intervene in order to standardize the level of knowledge on this specific topic. In this direction, territorial macro-areas proved to be strongly associated with the various reactions; the probability of consuming or throwing away was found to significantly differ across all the studied regional macro-areas, with a higher likelihood of throwing away the product with no best-before date in southern regions. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236821. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236821 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Secondi, Luca; Principato, Ludovica & Laureti, Tiziana %D 2015 %T Household food waste behaviour in EU-27 countries: A multilevel analysis %E %B Food Policy %C %I %V 56 %6 %N %P 25-40 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0306-9192 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F secondi2015household %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english food_waste indexproved input2015 reviewed %X A large amount of food is lost along the entire food supply chain, causing serious environmental, economic and social impacts and most food is wasted during the final consumption phase especially in industrialized countries. Starting from the analysis of the main regulations and initiatives at various administrative levels and by introducing a two-level framework for modelling complex household food waste behaviour, this paper aims at investigating the behaviour of EU-27 citizens towards food waste by referring to the 2013 Flash Eurobarometer survey (n. 388). The multilevel statistical perspective enabled us to jointly consider factors at both individual and contextual levels as potential variables associated with food waste. Firstly, by analysing territorial variability it was possible to identify groups of countries characterized by similar behaviour patterns and therefore target them according to the need and exigency of public policy interventions. Secondly, at individual level it was observed that people living in towns and large cities tend to produce more waste thus emphasizing the need of diversifying policy interventions at local level according to the extent of urbanization. Moreover, education level, sorting practices, attitudes and concern regarding food waste proved to be associated with individuals’ behaviour towards food waste. Thirdly, public–private partnerships as well as targeting community-based interventions to address food waste should be encouraged. %Z First published online: August 6, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.07.007. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306919215000858 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Segarra-Blasco, Agustí & Jové-Llopis, Elisenda %D 2019 %T Determinants of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in European SMEs %E %B Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 2 %P 117-139 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 21605882 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F segarrablasco2019determinants %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB426 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X This paper empirically investigates the factors driving the adoption of energy efficiency (EE) and renewable energy (RE) measures in a sample of 8,213 Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in European countries. Our results suggest that sustainable energies actions (EE and RE) are highly persistent both at the firm level and across countries and that there are relevant complementarities between EE and RE practices, as well as other resource efficient practices. In addition, strategies for EE seem to rely more on cost saving and regulations, while those for RE are more linked to public support and environmental awareness. The paper ends with some recommendations for policymakers suggesting that Europe needs to design an energy policy for the SMEs firms that jointly pursues both EE and the diffusion of RE according to the technological gap of each member country. %Z https://doi.org/10.5547/2160-5890.8.2.aseg. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5547/2160-5890.8.2.aseg %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Segovia, Carlos %D 1996 %T Espana, descontenta con su democracia. Una encuesta de la UE revela que el 62% de ciudadanos no está satisfecho del funcionamiento del sistema politico.; - Spanien, unzufrieden mit der Demokratie. 62% der Befragten sind nicht zufrieden mit dem Funktionieren des politischen Systems %E %B El Mundo vom 1.2.1996. %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F segoviacarlos1996espana %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges Spanish article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Seifert, Franz & Torgersen, Helge %D 1996 %T Die Bewertung der Bio- und Gentechnologie : Österreich im EU-Vergleich %E %B SWS-Rundschau %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 1 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F seifertfranz1996bewertung %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA2347 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Selim, Sibel %D 2013 %T A comparative analysis on school attainment in Turkey and Malta: application of the Tobit model %E %B Quality & Quantity %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 5 %P 2709-2722 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7845 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F selim2013comparative %K 2013 CCEB2004.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked comparative_education educational_policy english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed school_attainment tobit_model %X This research provides a comparative analysis on the correlates of school attainment between Turkish and Maltese people. In the analysis, school attainment is measured by years of education. Tobit model estimates are obtained in the analyses using Eurobarometer 2004.1 data set. The results of the model demonstrate that, the effect of marriage on school attainment found to be insignificant for Malta while it is significant for Turkey. Additionally, it can be seen that females are less educated than males and income has a positive effect on school attainment in both Turkey and Malta. By providing comparative analyses, this research attempts to give insights for policy makers and professionals to improve the Turkish education system. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9681-8. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9681-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Serrano-Montilla, Celia; Valor-Segura, Inmaculada; Padilla, José-Luis & Lozano, Luis Manuel %D 2020 %T Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 6314 %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1660-4601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F serranomontilla2020public %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6695 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X Public helping reactions are essential to reduce a victim’s secondary victimization in intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) cases. Because gender-related characteristics have been linked widely to IPVAW prevalence, the study aimed to examine individual attitudes and perceptions toward different forms of violence against women, as well as gender-related macrosocial ideological and structural factors, in explaining helping reactions to IPVAW across 28 European countries. We performed multilevel logistic regression analysis, taking measures from the Eurobarometer 2016 (N = 7115) and the European Institute for Gender Equality datasets. Our study revealed a greater individual perceived IPVAW prevalence, positive perception about the appropriateness of a legal response to psychological and sexual violence against women partners, and less VAW-supportive attitudes predicted helping reactions (i.e., formal, informal), but not negative reactions to IPVAW. Moreover, individuals from European countries with a greater perceived IPVAW prevalence and gender equality preferred formal reactions to IPVAW. Otherwise, in the European countries with lesser perceived IPVAW prevalence and negative perceptions about the appropriate legal response to psychological and sexual violence, people were more likely to provide informal reactions to IPVAW. Our results showed the role of gender-related characteristics influenced real reactions toward known victim of IPVAW. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176314. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176314 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Serricchio, Fabio %D 2017 %T European Attitudes and Institutional Trust in European Countries after Economic Crisis: Stressing the Impact of the European Identity %E %B Polis %C %I %V %6 %N 3 %P 357-374 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1120-9488 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F serricchio2017european %K 2017 AHindexed EB86.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA6788 article checked indexproved input2017 italian reviewed %X his paper analyses the determinants of people's support for European institutions, mainly focusing on the impact of European identity, after the economic crisis and in a moment in which - after profound uncertainty for its immediate future - there is a new feeling toward European integration. Previous research on support for European institutions, before the economic and financial crisis which had hit Europe since 2008, found that people's evaluations followed mainly an instrumental logic - support being contingent on a perception of personal or national benefit accruing for EU membership - with an additional role played by European identification. This contribution expands the analysis after the beginning of the economic crisis, so to assess whether the former has affected the structure of such support, and deepens the analysis of the impact of EU identity on European institutional confidence. Using a recent Eurobarometer survey (86.2, 2016) and combining both individual and contextual data, the paper shows that European identity plays a crucial role in explaining European support also after the crisis. %Z https://www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.1424/88092. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.1424/88092 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Shepherd, Lee & O’Carroll, Ronan E. %D 2013 %T Awareness of Legislation Moderates the Effect of Opt-Out consent on Organ Donation Intentions %E %B Transplantation %C %I %V 95 %6 %N 8 %P 1058-1063 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0041-1337 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F shepherd2013awareness %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Background: With the worldwide shortage of organs to meet the demand for transplants, many countries are considering whether introducing opt-out consent would increase the availability of donor organs. This research assessed whether people’s willingness to donate their organs for transplant purposes was greater in opt-out than opt-in countries and whether such effects were moderated by people’s awareness of their nation’s legislative system. Methods: Using secondary data from the 2010 Eurobarometer (n=29,288), this study compared people’s willingness to donate their organs in a representative sample from 19 opt-out and 10 opt-in consent countries from across Europe. Results: The majority of participants (66.04%) stated that they were willing to donate their organs for transplant purposes. The proportion of people who were willing to donate their organs did not differ between opt-in (65.97%) and opt-out (66.37%) countries. However, the effect of consent on willingness to donate was moderated by people’s awareness of their nation’s organ donation legislation. When people were aware of their nation’s legislation, the proportion of people who were willing to donate their organs was greater in opt-out (85.26%) than opt-in (80.72%) countries. By contrast, when people were not aware of their nation’s legislation, there was no difference in people’s willingness to donate their organs in opt-in (58.63%) and opt-out (59.23%) countries. Conclusions: Opt-out consent countries should increase people’s awareness of their legislation to improve donor rates. Further research is needed to understand the factors that moderate the effect of opt-out consent legislation on organ donation. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e318284c13f. (Eurobarometer) %U http://journals.lww.com/transplantjournal/Fulltext/2013/04270/Awareness_of_Legislation_Moderates_the_Effect_of.12.aspx %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Shiho, Kino; Eduardo, Bernabé & Wael, Sabbah %D 2019 %T Social Inequalities in Use of Preventive Dental and Medical Services among Adults in European Countries %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health %C %I %V %6 %N 23 %P 9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1660-4601 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F shiho2019social %K EB72.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ICPSR32441 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4977 article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X This study examined inequalities in dental check-ups and medical screenings using subjective and objective socioeconomic indicators. Data from 23,464 adults, aged 20 years old and over, who participated in a multi-national survey across Europe (Eurobarometer 72.3) were analysed. Participants’ socioeconomic position (SEP) was measured by education, difficulty in paying bills and subjective social status. Use of preventive services was measured by attendance for dental check-ups, cancer and cardiovascular screenings in the past 12 months. Socioeconomic inequalities were assessed in two-level logistic regression (adults nested within countries), adjusting for demographic factors and type of healthcare system. There were apparent social inequalities in using all three preventive services. However, only dental check-ups showed consistent and significant inequalities across all socioeconomic indicators with those in the bottom groups in education (odds ratio: 0.51; 95% confidence interval: 0.46–0.55), difficulty in paying bills (OR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.59–0.72) and subjective social status (OR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.57–0.69) having lower odds of reporting dental check-ups in the past 12 months than those in the top groups. Cancer screening was not associated with difficulty in paying bills whereas cardiovascular disease screening was not associated with education and subjective social status. Despite the availability of universal health coverage, there were clear social gradients in using preventive services particularly across education and subjective social status groups. The stronger and more consistent gradients observed in dental check-ups compared to cancer and cardiovascular screening could be attributed to difference in the level of coverage of dental and medical services in Europe. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234642. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234642 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Shiroka-Pula, Justina; Bartlett, Will & Krasniqi, Besnik A. %D 2023 %T Can the Government Make Us Happier? Institutional Quality and Subjective Well-Being Across Europe: A Multilevel Analysis Using Eurobarometer Survey 2019 %E %B Applied Research in Quality of Life %C %I %V 18 %6 %N %P 677–696 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1871-2584 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F shirokapula2022government %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X This paper examines whether the relationship between individuals' socio-economic characteristics and subjective well-being differs across European countries with varying institutional contexts. Drawing on institutional theory and using the recent 2019 Eurobarometer survey, the multilevel econometric analysis of individuals in 28 European countries shows a strong association between well-being and the quality of institutions. The analysis demonstrates that people report higher subjective well-being when the quality of institutions and institutional trust in a country are conducive to their well-being. The paper then explores the implications for theory and tackling the issue of population's well-being, suggesting how governments can impact people's well-being. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-022-10099-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Shorrocks, Rosalind & de Geus, Roosmarijn %D 2019 %T Citizen support for European Union membership: the role of socialisation experiences %E %B West European Politics %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 4 %P 873-894 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01402382 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F shorrocks2019citizen %K EB58.1 EB59.1 EB60.1 EB61 EB62 EB63.4 EB64.3 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB75.3 EB77.4 EB79.5 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendFile1973-2002 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved jak kbe reviewed transfer20 %X The article explores whether European Union membership has a socialisation effect on citizens' attitudes towards their country's membership of the EU. Using a sample of 15 Western European countries, it is shown that this is the case. First, evidence is provided of a positive lifelong socialisation effect: citizen support for their country's membership of the EU increases with years spent living in an EU member state. Second, it is shown that those who joined the EU during their formative years are less supportive of the EU, whilst those who spent their formative years in a non-democracy are more positive about EU membership. The size of these effects is very small in comparison to that found for the lifelong socialisation effect, suggesting that the lifelong socialisation process of continued EU membership is much more important for EU attitudes. This study offers new insights into the formation of EU attitudes. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2018.1560199. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2018.1560199 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Shoss, Mindy K. & Ciarlante, Katherine %D 2022 %T Are robots/AI viewed as more of a workforce threat in unequal societies? Evidence from the Eurobarometer survey %E %B Technology, Mind, and Behavior %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 2 %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2689-0208 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F shoss2022robotsai %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Although advanced technologies (i.e., artificial intelligence [AI], robots) are often discussed as drivers of societal inequality, our research examines whether people living in more unequal societies tend to view technology as a greater threat to jobs in general. Building from research that societal inequality heightens concerns about status hierarchies and future resource attainment, we anticipated that workers in more unequal societies would tend to view AI/robots as greater threats (e.g., AI/robots as job destroyers). Utilizing the Eurobarometer 87.1 data set, we found that country inequality, as operationalized via the Gini index, was positively associated with perceptions that AI/robots pose threats of general job loss. These relationships occurred when controlling for people's perceptions of technological threat to their own personal job, technology skills and interests, and demographics. Moreover, these findings are robust across alternative operationalizations of inequality including the Human Inequality Index and people's subjective perceptions of current and future inequality in their country. These findings advance theory on inequality and suggest that the broader context - both objective and perceived - may play a role in how people view disruption associated with AI/robots at work. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000078 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Shrivastava, Mili & Tamvada, Jagannadha Pawan %D 2019 %T Which green matters for whom? Greening and firm performance across age and size distribution of firms %E %B Small Business Economics %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 4 %P 951-968 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921898X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F shrivastava2019which %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB342 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed transfer20 %X A growing body of literature links firm performance with sustainability efforts. We contribute to this literature by developing a novel framework for contextualising greening through the lens of tangibility and visibility of greening activities and examine the impact of different types of greening on firm performance along the age and size distribution of firms. The empirical results based on a large-scale database suggest that rewards to different types of greening differ across age and size distributions. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9942-y. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9942-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Shultz, Kenneth S.; Wang, Mo; Crimmins, Eileen M. & Fisher, Gwenith G. %D 2010 %T Age Differences in the Demand—Control Model of Work Stress: an examination of data from 15 European countries %E %B Journal of Applied Gerontology %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 1 %P 21-47 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F shultz2010differences %K 2010 EB44.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2789 article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X There have been many tests of Karasek’s demand—control model of work stress. However, no studies have examined how the model may differentially apply to older versus younger workers. Due to age changes in cognitive processing, the psychological demands of jobs may interact differently with controls for younger versus older workers. Therefore, the study uses data from the Eurobarometer to examine how the demand—control model of work stress may function differently for older versus younger workers. The results indicate that different controls may in fact buffer different types of job demands for younger versus older workers. The findings reveal that only the interaction between problem solving and time to complete tasks was significant for younger workers. For older workers, however, the interactions between time deadlines and having sufficient time to complete tasks, autonomy, and the interaction between problem solving and schedule flexibility are significant predictors of self-reported stress. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464809334286. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464809334286 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Siegel, Scott N. %D 2020 %T Rainbows and crosses: Noncompliance with EU law prohibiting sexual orientation discrimination %E %B Journal of European Social Policy %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 2 %P 241-258 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F siegel2020rainbows %K 2020 EB58.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3693 ZA3811 ZA4800 article checked datfeld english indexproved jak kbe reviewed rp transfer20 %X The Employment Equality Framework Directive (EED) is the first and still the only EU law that requires EU member states to combat sexual orientation discrimination. It requires states to change employment laws or draft news ones that prevent employers and coworkers from discriminating against gay and lesbian employees. Implementation of the EED was problematic, despite strong support for the law among many EU member states and their publics. An analysis of the EED’s provisions shows that in countries where religious organizations provide a substantial share of a country’s social services, governments are more likely to transpose the directive incorrectly. These findings are based on an innovative research design that addresses one legal subject matter within a directive. Contradicting earlier research showing it has little to no role, public opinion about an EU law can affect compliance. This article also sheds more light on how religious organizations and beliefs affect European integration, comparatively understudied in the literature. These findings also have important implications for the future of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) human rights legislation at the EU level. %Z First published online: August 29, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928719868456. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928719868456 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Silber, Henning; Höhne, Jan Karem & Schlosser, Stephan %D 2016 %T Question Order Experiments in the German-European Context %E %B Survey Methods: Insights from the Field %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 November %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F silber2016question %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked context_effects cross-national_surveys english indexproved input2016 noindex questionnaire_design_experiments reviewed %X In this paper, we investigate the context stability of questions on political issues in cross-national surveys. For this purpose, we conducted three replication studies (N1 = 213; N2 = 677; N3 = 1,489) based on eight split-ballot design experiments with undergraduate and graduate students to test for question order effects. The questions, which were taken from the Eurobarometer (2013), included questions on perceived performance and identification. Respondents were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups which received the questions either in the original or the reversed order. In all three studies, respondents answered the questions about Germany and the European Union/Europe differently depending on whether the question was asked first or second in the question sequence. Specifically, when answering a subsequent question in a question sequence, the preceding question seems to have functioned as a standard of comparison. Our empirical findings also suggest that the likelihood of the occurrence of such context effects can be reduced by implementing informed questionnaire design strategies. %Z https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2016-00006. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.13094/SMIF-2016-00006 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Silva, Felipe Roberto da; Melo Filho, José Iran Batista; Victor, Caio; Mota, Marcio de Oliveira; Câmara, Samuel Façanha; Pinto, Francisco Roberto; De Paula, Thiago Matheus; Gerhard, Felipe & Soares, Marcelo O. %D 2023 %T A multilevel analysis of the perception and behavior of Europeans regarding climate change %E %B Environmental Development %C %I %V 46 %6 %N %P 1-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 22114645 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F silva2023multilevel %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Individual and macro conditions shape interacting factors such as behavior and perception regarding climate change, but there is little consensus on the topic. This article shows that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are macro-level conditions indispensable for generating the perception and behavior of individuals to climate change issues. Moreover, as individual factors, we understand that life satisfaction, attitudes and levels of engagement with scientific knowledge as complements are also decisive in the proposed model. We used multilevel logistic and linear regression models to analyze individual perception and behavior levels, respectively, in 37 European countries. The results show that SDGs indicators most related to perception are those addressing social and economic development, while the goals dealing directly with preservation and relations with the environment are more clearly seen as predictors of individual behavior. Social barriers, such as poverty, high mortality rates, decreasing life expectancy, and unemployment, are obstacles to increasing individuals' perceptions, as these social problems of basic needs override environmental and climate concerns. On the other hand, individuals who are more satisfied with their lives and who engage in and present a pro-science attitude are more willing to notice and act in favor of climate change policies. We conclude that all nations should systematically seek effective actions against global climate change, and the success of convincing and engaging all communities depends on meeting the SDGs uniformly. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100861 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Silverman, William %D 2000 %T The Exclusion of Clergy From Political Office in American States: An Oddity in Church-State Relations %E %B Sociology of Religion %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 2 %P 223-230 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10694404 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F silvermanwilliam2000exclusion %K 2000 AHindexed EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Simister, John & Kowalewska, Grazyna %D 2016 %T Gender-Based Violence and Christianity: Catholic Prevention of Divorce Traps Women in an Abusive Marriage %E %B Psychology %C %I %V %6 %N 7 %P 1624-1644 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F simister2016genderbased %K 2016 EB69.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro article checked english indexproved input2016 isspbib2017 noindex %X This paper reports evidence on Gender-Based Violence (GBV), violence against women by husband or male partner, based on household surveys from many countries. A woman’s risk of experiencing domestic violence varies, within a country and between countries, for many reasons. This paper focuses on religion: in particular, comparing Catholics with Protestants. It reports evidence that Catholic women have a higher risk of GBV than Protestant women. A possible explanation for this higher risk is investigated: the ban on divorce by the Catholic Church. Household surveys confirm that Catholics are less likely than Protestants to divorce. Divorce is a possible escape-route for a woman abused by her husband; preventing divorce keeps many women trapped in marriage to a violent husband. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2016.713155. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2016.713155 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Simon, Richard M. %D 2011 %T Gendered contexts: Masculinity, knowledge, and attitudes toward biotechnology %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 3 %P 334-346 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F simon2011gendered %K 2011 AHindexed EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Research into the public understanding of science has revealed that the effect of scientific knowledge on attitudes toward science is contextualized by gender; however there has not yet been an account of how gender contextualizes knowledge. This paper investigates how gender identification affects attitudes toward science, and tempers the effects of scientific knowledge on attitudes toward science. Utilizing data from the Eurobarometer 52.1, it is predicted that when males perceive a threat to their masculinity (as measured by a perceived threat to their financial security) they will become more likely to be aversive to biotechnology, and that increased levels of perceived threat will reduce the effects of knowledge on attitudes toward biotechnology. Moreover, it is predicted that these effects will be smaller than their female counterparts. All predictions are affirmed. %Z First published online: September 28, 2009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662509344272. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662509344272 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Simpson, Kathryn %D 2019 %T European Union crises and Irish public opinion: continuity and change in patterns of support %E %B Irish Political Studies %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 4 %P 507-529 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 07907184 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F simpson2019european %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe reviewed rp transfer20 %X Individuals in Ireland are among the most enthusiastic supporters of European integration since European Union (EU) accession in 1973, and are often labelled ‘good Europeans with a pro-integrationist attitude’. The 2008 financial crisis is regarded as a turning point in Ireland’s relationship with the EU as a result of the economic downturn and the widening of economic disparities experienced by individuals. Meanwhile, Brexit poses significant and specific challenges to Ireland and has the capacity to impact Irish attitudes towards the EU. Using a combination of Standard Eurobarometer data from 2007 to 2018 and a variety of opinion polling data, this paper examines how the economic crisis and Brexit have shaped Irish attitudes towards the EU. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2019.1647171. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2019.1647171 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sinnott, Richard %D 2000 %T Knowledge and the Position of Attitudes to a European Foreign Policy on the Real-to-Random Continuum %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 113-137 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sinnottrichard2000knowledge %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2346 ZA2637 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sinnott, Richard %D 2006 %T An evaluation of the measurement of national, subnational and supranational identity in crossnational surveys %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 18 %6 %N 2 %P 211-223 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09542892 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sinnott2006evaluation %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2880 ZA3910 article checked english indexproved input2014 national_identity reviewed %X %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sitnikov, Catalina Soriana & Bocean, Claudiu George %D 2014 %T Ways to Reduce Consumer Complaints – the EU Perspective %E %B Amfiteatru Economic %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 35 %P 336-350 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sitnikov2014reduce %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Organizations are currently concerned with meeting consumers’ demands and needs by creating products that meet their expectations. Addressing wider issues of consumers’ protection and relying on a detailed research of the latest data from the European Union, our paper analyses and synthesizes ways to reduce consumers’ complaints on products and services purchased, based on a series of causal links and interrelated activities. It is a dual approach in order to link quantitative and qualitative arguments as well as the analysis of correlations between efforts and the recorded effects in the domain of the consumer’ protection. Based on data provided by the Flash Eurobarometer 332 there were determined the existing influences in consumers’ protection, calculating correlations among a number of indicators registered in the European Union in the fielf of consumer protection. Based on the relations established between the indicators that describe the domain of the protection of consumer, a model that centres on complaining in case of problems, indicating the main ways to reduce these complaints was developed and built. %Z https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61833-8. (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61833-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Slavić, Nataša & Mrnjavac, Edna %D 2019 %T How Smart is The Mobility of Croatian Citizens? Behaviour Patterns of Local Population as an Indicator of Tourist Destination Transportation Supply %E %B Tourism in Southern & Eastern Europe %C %I %V 5 %6 %N %P 621-640 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 18484050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F slavic2019smart %K EB82.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5931 article checked datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer20 %X Purpose –The purpose of this paper is to analyse and determine the mobility patterns of Croatian citizens in order to evaluate the current momentum of transportation supply. The traffic behaviour and attitudes of the local population derive from the quality of the same traffic system that is the basis of the tourist (transportation) experience in urban destinations. Methodology –This research follows the methodology previously used by the European Commission in studying the opinions and behaviour of traffic participants in the EU -Special Eurobarometer 422a “Quality of transport” that also included respondents from Croatia. Data were gathered by the interview method, and the results are structured to this paper’s specific context in order to better assess the mobility weaknesses and potential in Croatian urban tourist destinations. The sample of Croatian respondents is significantly larger (n=2834, in comparison with n=1084 in the 2014 EU study) and the findings are therefore better informed. Findings –The actual mobility patterns and related traffic system supply imply shortcomings in the mobility management of Croatian urban tourist destinations. In 2018 mobility patterns of Croatian respondents suggest underutilized mobility management options (e.g. lack of automobile usage restrictions, lack of available alternatives) –both from the perspectives of destination accessibility and mobility. The average respondent’s mobility pattern is far from ideal. Contribution –Identifying mobility patterns of Croatian citizens is the initial stage in determining the effect of transportation system supply (and management) on tourist travel patterns (to be further explored in the next stages of a scientific project). At the time of submission of this paper, there has been no new Eurobarometer on the topic of the quality of transport, since the 2014 survey so the contribution of this paper is in pinpointing the behaviour of Croatian citizens –specifically their daily mobility and longer travel patterns. By putting the identified mobility patterns in relation to perceived traffic system supply, this paper discusses the potential effects of current momentum in Croatian transportation system on tourist behaviour in urban destinations. %Z https://doi.org/10.20867/tosee.05.24. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.20867/tosee.05.24 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sleuwaegen, Leo & Smith, Peter M. %D 2022 %T Who purchases cross-border? Individual and country level determinants of the decision to purchase cross-border in the European Single Market %E %B Electronic Commerce Research %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 3 %P 749-785 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13895753 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sleuwaegen2022purchases %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X E-commerce possesses considerable potential for developing the internationalisation and integration of consumer markets by bringing sellers and consumers from different countries directly into contact with each other without the requirement for intermediaries. However, cross-border online purchases remain low compared to domestic online purchases. Large differences between individual countries are also observed in the percentage of consumers who purchase cross-border. While previous studies of e-commerce have concentrated on the decision to buy on-line, this study concentrates on the decision to purchase cross-border compared to purchasing on-line only domestically. To this end, a statistical qualitative response model is developed and tested against a large data set of consumers living in the thirty countries belonging to the European Economic Area. The results demonstrate the importance of country level determinants in addition to the personal characteristics of the consumer in terms of their age, gender, profession, educational background, location and trust in non-domestic suppliers in the decision to purchase cross-border. Among the country level determinants, domestic market size, economic development and ethnic fractionalization of the country are all shown to play an important role. The results have important practical implications for e-commerce sellers as well as public authorities. The country-specific socio-economic determinants can help to better assess the potential market for cross-border selling and guide public policies aimed at stimulating cross-border selling as a means to integrate consumer markets in the European Economic Area. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-020-09440-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Slomczynski, Kazimierz; Powalko, Przemek & Krauze, Tadeusz %D 2017 %T Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control %E %B Survey Research Methods %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 1 %P 1-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1864-3361 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F slomczynski2017nonunique %K 2017 EB19 EB21 EB31 EB54.1 EB62.2 EB73.4 EB77.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1989 ISSP1990 ISSP1991 ISSP1996 ISSP1998 ISSP2004 ISSP2006 ISSP2007 ISSP2008 ISSP2009 ISSP2010 ISSP2011 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1490 ZA1750 ZA1840 ZA1950 ZA2150 ZA2900 ZA3190 ZA3387 ZA3950 ZA4231 ZA4700 ZA4804 ZA4850 ZA4950 ZA5234 ZA5400 ZA5500 ZA5612 ZA5800 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X For a given survey data file we define a non-unique record, NUR, as a sequence of all values in a given case (record), which is identical to that of another case in the same dataset. We analyzed 1,721 national surveys in 22 international projects, covering 142 countries and 2.3 million respondents, and found a total of 5,893 NURs concentrated in 162 national surveys, in 17 projects and 80 countries. We show that the probability of the occurrence of any NUR in an average survey sample is exceedingly small, and although NURs constitute a minor fraction of all records, it is unlikely that they are solely the result of random chance. We describe how NURs are distributed across projects, countries, time, modes of data collection, and sampling methods. We demonstrate that NURs diminish data quality and potentially have undesirable effects on the results of statistical analyses. Identifying NURs allows researchers to examine the consequences of their existence in data files. We argue that such records should be flagged in all publically available data archives. We provide a complete list of NURs for all analyzed national surveys. %Z https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2017.v11i1.6557. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2017.v11i1.6557 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Slootweg, Anne; van Reekum, Rogier & Schinkel, Willem %D 2019 %T The raced constitution of Europe: The Eurobarometer and the statistical imagination of European racism %E %B European Journal of Cultural Studies %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 2 %P 144-163 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F slootweg2019raced %K AHindexed EB30 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1715 article checked english indexproved kbe wa %X Centering upon the first Europe-wide public opinion survey of racism, carried out by the Eurobarometer in 1988, this article explores how studying European public opinion research can shed light on what we call the raced constitution of Europe. Based on an analysis of this Eurobarometer survey, we scrutinize how Eurobarometer opinion polling involves a constant scale-switching through which ‘Europe’ and ‘racism’ are co-produced. As we argue, techniques of European opinion polling contributed to the imagination of a ‘European’ ideological whole, from which stabilized categories of ‘non-European others’ were excluded. By creating an opposition between ‘democratic Europe’ and ‘individualized xenophobia’, racism was enacted as a lower class attitude ‘not of Europe’ and as a permanent rem(a)inder of the past that serves to legitimate the project of European integration. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549418823064 (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549418823064 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Smedley, Stuart %D 2023 %T Margaret Thatcher, British public opinion and German reunification, 1989–90 %E %B Cold War History %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 431-451 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14682745 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F smedley2023margaret %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Using opinion poll data collected for the United States Information Agency, the European Commission and various media organisations, this article analyses British public opinion towards German reunification in 1989 and 1990. Contrasting the public?s views with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher?s hostile approach towards German unity, it demonstrates that the British public were largely supportive of the principle of German reunification. Nevertheless, there was uncertainty about reunification?s consequences. Furthermore, significant generational differences existed, with Britons who experienced life during periods of war in the first half of the twentieth century expressing greater concern about the prospect of a united Germany. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2191950 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Smits, Jeroen; Ultee, Wout & Lammers, Jan %D 1999 %T Occupational Homogamy in Eight Countries of the Eurpean Union, 1975-89 %E %B Acta Sociologica %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 1 %P 55-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00016993 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F smitsjeroen1999occupational %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A So, Vivian Hiu-Tung; Best, Catherine; Currie, Dorothy & Haw, Sally %D 2019 %T The association between tobacco control policies and current smoking across different occupational groups in the EU between 2009 and 2017 %E %B Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health %C %I %V 73 %6 %N %P 759-767 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F so2019association %K EB72.3 EB77.1 EB82.4 EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X Background: This study investigated the cross-national and longitudinal associations between national tobacco control policies and current smoking in 28 European Union (EU) member states between 2009 and 2017. It also examined the interaction between tobacco control policies and occupational status. Methods: We used data from four waves of Eurobarometer (2009, 2012, 2014 and 2017). The total sample size was 105 231 individuals aged ≥15 years. Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) scores (range 0 to 100) for years 2005, 2007, 2012 and 2014 measured the strength of country-level tobacco control policies. Logistic multilevel regression analyses with three levels (the individual, the country-year and the country) were performed with current smoker as the dependent variable. Results: Across the EU, average smoking prevalence fell from 29.4% (95% CI 28.5% to 30.2%) in 2009 to 26.3% (95% CI 25.4% to 27.1%) in 2017. We confirmed that cross-nationally, strong national tobacco control policies are significantly associated with a low probability of smoking. A one-point increase in TCS score was associated with lower odds of smoking (OR=0.990; 95% CI 0.983 to 0.998), but longitudinally (within-country) increases in TCS were not associated with current smoking (OR=0.999; 95% CI 0.994 to 1.005). Compared with those in manual occupations, the cross-national association was stronger in the upper occupational group (conditional OR for the interaction=0.985; 95% CI 0.978 to 0.992) and weaker in the economically inactive group (conditional OR for the interaction=1.009; 95% CI 1.005 to 1.013). Conclusion: Differences in tobacco control policies between countries were associated with the probability of smoking but the changes in TCS within countries over time were not. Differences between countries in tobacco control policies were found to be most strongly associated with the likelihood of smoking in the highest occupational groups and were found to have only a weak association with smoking among the economically inactive in this sample. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211935. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211935 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Solodoch, Omer %D 2021 %T Regaining Control? The Political Impact of Policy Responses to Refugee Crises %E %B International Organization %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 3 %P 735-768 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F solodoch2021regaining %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2021 GLES_pro GLES_version11 ISSP_contra SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X In response to the political turmoil surrounding the recent refugee crisis, destination countries swiftly implemented new immigration and asylum policies. Are such countercrisis policies effective in mitigating political instability by reducing anti-immigrant backlash and support for radical-right parties? The present study exploits two surveys that were coincidentally fielded during significant policy changes, sampling respondents right before and immediately after the change. I employ a regression discontinuity design to identify the short-term causal effect of the policy change on public opinion within a narrow window of the sampling period. The findings show that both Swedish border controls and the EU–Turkey agreement significantly reduced public opposition to immigration in Sweden and Germany, respectively. In Germany, support for the AfD party also decreased following the new policy. Public opinion time trends suggest that the policy effects were short lived in Sweden but durable in Germany. These effects are similar across different levels of proximity to the border and are accompanied by increasing political trust and a sense of government control over the situation. The findings have implications for understanding the impact of border controls on international public opinion, as well as for assessing the electoral effect of policy responses to global refugee crises. %Z (Eurobarometer) (GLES) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000060 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sommers, Jeffrey & Gabriel Marian, Cosmin %D 2019 %T Education alone does not support open societies, but the right educational content might %E %B Journal of Contemporary Central & Eastern Europe %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 2/3 %P 213-225 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 25739638 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sommers2019education %K EB63.4 EB65.3 EB67.2 EB69.2 EB71.1 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB77.2 EB81.4 EB83.3 EB85.2 EB88.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA4411 ZA4507 ZA4530 ZA4744 ZA4971 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5598 ZA5928 ZA5998 ZA6694 ZA6928 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X Political theory accommodates two main ideas about the relationship between education and the health of democracies. One stresses that education furthers liberal ideals, regularly theorized as the view that democracy sustains open societies. The other maintains there is no coherent “party of the educated” that has an impact on politics. This debate rose a notch when some highly educated European states recently turned towards less open societies. This paper argues that the causal connections among education, politics, and open societies need to be situated within a broader set of social and data contexts to grasp how education can promote open societies. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2019.1694255. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2019.1694255 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sorace, Miriam %D 2023 %T The ties that unbind: intergovernmental decision rules and the policy-opinion link %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 8 %P 1609-1632 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sorace2022unbind %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Whether territorial (intergovernmental) decision rules adversely impact the policy-opinion link is a controversial topic, and unresolved in part due to a lack of empirical evidence. This study leverages the European Union's (EU) codecision reform - introduced to tackle the EU's democratic deficit - to evaluate whether it caused EU policies to better track public opinion (mood). The analysis links an original dataset of ideologically scaled EU policies with existing datasets on European public opinion (1990-2008) and applies the difference-in-differences (DiD) causal inference design. The study finds that EU policies adopted under codecision more closely track European public opinion shifts. The finding supports the argument that territorial legislative procedures can hurt the democratic legitimacy of public policies. This has significant implications for the reform of the EU and of global governance, and contributes to the broader field of political representation and the debate on territorial representation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2022.2086604 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sousa, Luís de; Clemente, Felippe & Gouvêa Maciel, Gustavo %D 2023 %T Mapping conceptualisations and evaluations of corruption through survey questions: five decades of public opinion-centred research %E %B European Political Science %C %I %V 22 %6 %N %P 368–383 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1680-4333 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sousa2023mapping %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra ISSP_meth article english gesis_methoden jak rp transfer23 %X Different publics have been asked for their opinion about corruption through a variety of survey questions over the past five decades. Notwithstanding their relevance, these items have been developed with different (research) objectives in mind. This article introduces and discusses a new database on corruption surveys. The DATACORR database consists of national and cross-national survey items on perceptions, attitudes, and experiences of corruption and covers 3,050 items from 321 survey rounds, developed by 110 research projects of 83 different institutions around the world, from 1976 to 2019. Two public opinion-centred corruption research approaches have been identified: (a) one addressing conceptualisations of corruption and (b) another focusing on the evaluations individuals make of the impacts of corruption. Our study reveals that survey questions on corruption tend to be more generic and sociotropic. Although there have been attempts to move towards survey items capturing egotropic and specific aspects of corruption until the 2000s, this tendency has reversed more recently, making room for debate on how to advance knowledge in the field. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-023-00422-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Souto-Otero, Manuel & Białowolski, Piotr %D 2021 %T Graduate employability in Europe: the role of human capital, institutional reputation and network ties in European graduate labour markets %E %B Journal of Education & Work %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 5/6 %P 611-631 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13639080 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F soutootero2021graduate %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The link between higher education and employment is central to the understanding of social stratification and social mobility. We use three theories to analyse the importance of education and credentials in recruitment decisions in European graduate labour markets: human capital (HC), network capital (NC) and reputational capital (RC) theory. Latent class modelling was applied to data from over 5,000 European private-sector companies to allow segmentation. The results identify four groups of companies using different HC, NC and RC mixes in the recruitment process. A 'complementary effect' was found between these forms of capital at the time of recruitment. Company classes, however, vary in their emphasis on different types of capital according to their characteristics. The article further contributes to the literature by exploring how national political economies relate to segmentation patterns, and questioning some of the central tenets of the Varieties of Capitalism literature. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2021.1965969 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Journal für Sozialforschung %D 1989 %T ISIS-Meinungsprofile: EG-Integration: Gemeinsame EG-Politkfelder? Eine gemeinsame EG-Umweltschutz- und Datenschutzpolitik? Eine gemeinsame EG-Beschäftigungs- und Wohlfahrtspolitik? Eine gemeinsame EG-Mitbestimmungs- und Steuerpolitk? "Gemeinsames Europäisches Haus" (Annäherung West- und Osteuropa) oder Europäischer Binnenmarkt 1992: Was ist wichtiger? Den Europäischen Binnenmarkt 1992 bevorzugen... Eine Annäherung West- und Osteuropa bevorzugen... Die Annahme einer EG-Charta grundlegender Sozialrechte ist... Bewußtsein von Vorteilen als Bürger von EG-Mitgliedsstaaten. Bewußtsein der wichtigsten Vorteile nach Ländern. Gewünschte künftige Rolle des Europäischen Parlaments (nach Ländern) %E %B Journal für Sozialforschung %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 3 %P 327-342 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F journalfursozialforschung1989isismeinungsprofile %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed ZA1750 article checked german indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Spandagos, Constantine; Tovar Reaños, Miguel Angel & Lynch, Muireann Á. %D 2022 %T Public acceptance of sustainable energy innovations in the European Union: A multidimensional comparative framework for national policy %E %B Journal of Cleaner Production %C %I %V 340 %6 %N %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09596526 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F spandagos2022public %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Public acceptance of sustainable energy innovations and policies is of crucial importance in enabling the transition to decarbonized energy systems necessary to meet the key climate targets of the Paris Agreement. This is particularly important in the context of the European Union, which is the third largest energy-related greenhouse gas emitter in the world. However, achieving acceptance is complex and requires improved understanding of the underlying conditions that are likely to motivate it. To contribute to this understanding and overcome common shortcomings in the literature, this paper presents a multidimensional and cross-national framework for the factors that have the potential to motivate both dimensions of acceptance, namely adoption and support. The innovations of interest are numerous and include electric vehicles, residential solar panels, energy-efficient home insulation, environmental taxes and incentives. The paper employs multilevel regression analysis and combines individual and contextual data from all the European Union nations to demonstrate the significance of various types of predictors in motivating acceptance. It is found that citizens' personal capabilities and attitudes towards life satisfaction, climate change and the environment influence both dimensions of acceptance. Attitudes towards broader socio-political dimensions such as representation, equity and transparency primarily influence support, whereas national environmental and energy policy indicators primarily influence adoption. Overall, this paper provides evidence suggesting governments should simultaneously address both dimensions of acceptance, through a combination of different means: enhancing support through strategies that target attitudes and preferences, and market-based environmental policies that promote adoption at the household level. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130721 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Spies, Dennis %D 2013 %T Explaining working-class support for extreme right parties: A party competition approach %E %B Acta Politica %C %I %V 48 %6 %N 3 %P 296-325 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1741-1416 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F spies2013explaining %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english extreme_right_parties fdz_jb indexproved input2016 party_competition reviewed voting_behavior working-class_authoritarianism %X Although the over-representation of working-class members among the electorates of Extreme Right Parties (ERPs) in Western Europe is well documented, previous studies have usually explained this pattern as a result of this voter group's changing political preferences. In contrast to these studies, this article argues that it is not the changing political preferences of the working class that lead them to vote for ERPs, but changes in the supply side of party competition that have caused the re-orientation of these voters from left-wing parties toward the extreme right. Differentiating between an economic and a cultural dimension of party competition, it is shown that both the policy options offered by parties to voters as the salience of the two issue-dimensions have changed dramatically over the last three decades. While the salience of economic issues as well as of party system polarization among these issues have declined in most Western European countries, the very opposite trend can be identified for non-economic issues, including the core issues of ERPs (for example, immigration, and law-and-order). These changes on the supply side of party competition cause working-class voters to base their vote decisions solely on their authoritarian, non-economic preferences and not -- as in the past -- on their left-wing economic demands. The theoretical assumptions are tested empirically with data from the Eurobarometer Trend File for the period from 1980 to 2002. In contexts where the economic dimension is more polarized or more salient than the cultural dimension, the positive impact of being a member of the working class on the vote decision for an ERP is significantly reduced. %Z First published online: January 4, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ap.2012.37. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ap.2012.37 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Splendore, Sergio & Curini, Luigi %D 2020 %T Proximity Between Citizens and Journalists as a Determinant of Trust in the Media. An Application to Italy %E %B Journalism Studies %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 9 %P 1167-1185 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1461670X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F splendore2020proximity %K 2020 EB82.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5998 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X This study presents an analysis of trust in types of media with an application to the Italian context. In particular, we focus on the role played by the ideological proximity between journalists’ and citizens’ political leanings while differentiating between traditional (press and TV) and new (internet and social networks) media. To do so, we assume, within the Hierarchy of Influences Model, that the individual level is increasingly influent in shaping news content. Then, we argue that because of the hybrid media system journalists political leaning are more apparent than ever. In such new environment, citizens have clear(er) knowledge about journalists’ main ideological leanings and that this becomes a crucial issue in affecting their attitude towards media in terms of trust, in particular the perception of citizens with respect to journalists’ honesty and fairness. The spatial theory of voting backs such assumption. To test our hypotheses, we use an original survey on a representative sample of Italian journalists conducted within the Worlds of Journalism Study Network framework to infer journalists’ distribution across a left to right ideological scale. We then contrast such data with data from the Eurobarometer survey to understand citizens’ political leanings and their attitudes toward news media. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1725601. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2020.1725601 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sprague-Jones, Jessica %D 2011 %T Extreme right-wing vote and support for multiculturalism in Europe %E %B Ethnic and Racial Studies %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 4 %P 535-555 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F spraguejones2011extreme %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer Europe FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article attitudes checked english far_right fdz_jb immigration indexproved input2016 minorities multiculturalism reviewed %X Abstract While Europe is unifying, it is also becoming more diverse, making multiculturalism one of the most hotly debated political issues in Western Europe. Minority citizens occupy an important place in the landscape of this challenging issue. Using the Eurobarometer 53 survey of European citizens, I look at the gap between Europeans who claim minority heritage and those who do not in support for multiculturalism in fifteen European Union member nations, taking into account percentage of extreme right-wing vote. This contextual factor has a persistent significant effect on the difference between minority and non-minority attitudes. High levels of support for extreme right-wing parties may have a polarizing effect, heightening awareness of personal heritage and making ethnic identity more salient in attitudes towards multiculturalism. This suggests an extension of group threat theory in which conceptions of what constitutes both a group and a threat can be created at the level of discourse. %Z First published online: October 14, 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2010.512665. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2010.512665 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stamm, Hanspeter; Arend, Michal & Lamprecht, Markus %D 1997 %T Postkartenimage oder hässliche Schweizer? Eine Umfrage in Europa; - Image der Schweiz %E %B Neue Zürcher Zeitung vom 18./19.10.1997 %C %I %V %6 %N %P 37 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stammhanspeter1997postkartenimage %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stanimir, Agnieszka %D 2020 %T Agricultural and Organic Farming Production in the Analysis of Social Well-Being in the European Union Countries %E %B Journal of Applied Economic Sciences %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 2 %P 377-388 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 18436110 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stanimir2020agricultural %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The study aim is to determine the relationship of factors associated with production of organic food and the quality of life (QoL) of Europeans. The QoL and organic agriculture are not one-dimensional variables related to behavior, reactions and relationships, regarding individuals, households, producers and farmers. In addition, these factors interact with each other. We intend to determine whether the QoL of Europeans is perceived by them only in terms of ownership, or whether issues related to the assessment of the condition and status of agricultural and organic farming production affect the perception of QoL in a non-material psychological aspect. The study mainly assessed the QoL in relation to subjective well-being based on selfassessment of Eurobarometer respondents (life satisfaction measured on 5-point Likert scale). The data for the study comes from the EUROSTAT and Eurobarometer databases for EU-countries in three groups. The analysis uses correspondence analysis and Hellwig's ordering method as main tools to detect relationships and similarities between the countries. In the study we checked whether the assessment of QoL is done by shaping individuals’ opportunities in life, not only with respect to the state of ownership but also the impact of objective factors, such as agricultural production volume. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jaes.v15.2(68).10 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stasio, Valentina Di %D 2017 %T ‘Diversion or safety net?’ Institutions and public opinion on vocational education and training %E %B Journal of European Social Policy %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 4 %P 360-372 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stasio2017diversion %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Vocational education and training (VET) has been described in the sociological literature as a mixed blessing. On one hand, vocational qualifications facilitate the school-to-work transitions of youth (safety net function of VET); on the other hand, placement into vocational tracks dissuades students from attending higher education (diversion function of VET). In this study, I analyse whether VET is perceived to function as a safety net and/or a diversion route by the public at large. VET systems greatly vary across countries with regard to their perceived prestige, the involvement of social partners in the provision of training and the certification of occupational skills. Thus, I focus on whether perceptions of VET vary systematically across countries. Using Eurobarometer data from 2011, I show that in countries with occupationally oriented VET systems, which provide work-based training in the form of apprenticeships, both the safety net and diversion functions are recognized as distinctive aspects of VET. Although public perceptions of the safety net function do not vary across education groups, the analyses show that highly educated individuals are less likely than the other education groups to suggest vocational education as an option, even when they do recognize its role as a safety net. This study contributes to our understanding of the micro-level mechanisms that underlie the formation of educational preferences across social groups. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928717719199. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928717719199 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stassen, Gerrit; Rudolf, Kevin; Gernert, Madeleine; Thiel, Ansgar & Schaller, Andrea %D 2021 %T Questionnaire choice affects the prevalence of recommended physical activity: an online survey comparing four measuring instruments within the same sample %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 1 %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14712458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stassen2021questionnaire %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Background: Since prevalence estimates of recommended physical activity (PA) considerably vary between different surveys, prevalence might be crucially affected by the choice of measuring instrument. The aim of the present study is to compare the results of four PA questionnaires regarding the current moderate- and vigorous-intensity aerobic PA (MVPA) recommendations of the World Health Organization. Methods: Within an online survey, participants answered the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS), the European Health Interview Survey PA Questionnaire (EHIS), the Eurobarometer (EURO), and a single-item measure (SIM). Weekly volume of MVPA was compared via a Friedman test and the prevalence of participants achieving the WHO's MVPA recommendation via Cochran's Q. Agreement between all questionnaire pairs was evaluated via Kappa statistics. Results: One hundred seventy-six participants were included in the analyses (70.5% female, mean age: 33.1 years (SD=12.2)). Between the four questionnaires, the weekly volume of MVPA statistically significant differed (SIM: MED=90.0 (MIN=0.0, MAX=210.0), DEGS: MED=120.0 (MIN=0.0, MAX=420.0), EHIS: MED=24.0 (MIN=0.0, MAX=1395.0), EURO: MED=51.0 (MIN=0.0, MAX=2430.0), p<.001, all pairwise comparisons p<.01), as well as the prevalence of participants achieving the MVPA recommendations (SIM 31.3% (95% CI 24.5-38.7), DEGS 43.2% (95% CI 35.8-50.8), EHIS 67.0% (95% CI 59.6-73.9), EURO 87.5% (95% CI 81.7-92.0), p<.001), except between SIM and DEGS (p=.067). Agreement was weak between all questionnaire pairs (all κ< 0.60). Conclusions: Questionnaire choice crucially affects the resulting MVPA data and hence the prevalence of achieving recommended PA levels within the same sample. Therefore, for PA surveillance, standardised survey and analysis methods and efforts to harmonise monitoring systems are needed, since whether recommended levels of PA are achieved should not be determined by the choice of one measuring instrument or another. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10113-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Steckermeier, Leonie C. %D 2021 %T The Value of Autonomy for the Good Life. An Empirical Investigation of Autonomy and Life Satisfaction in Europe %E %B Social Indicators Research %C %I %V 154 %6 %N 2 %P 693-723 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03038300 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F steckermeier2021value %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This paper examines the association of opportunity and choice enhancing societal conditions and perceived autonomy with life satisfaction in Europe. Building on the capability approach, I investigate whether the positive effects of six basic functionings - safety, friendship, health, financial security, leisure, and respect - on people's life satisfaction are weaker when people have more opportunity and choice. This paper addresses two main questions: (1) Are people more satisfied with their life when they have more opportunity and choice? (2) Do basic functionings play a smaller role for life satisfaction in societies that enable more opportunity and choice and for individuals with more perceived autonomy? The analyses are based on the European Quality of Life Survey (2016), covering 36,460 individuals in 33 European countries and using multilevel linear regressions. My study finds that both choice and opportunity enhancing societal conditions and individual's perceived autonomy are positively associated with on life satisfaction. Further, all six basic functionings are conducive to individual life satisfaction. The positive effects of health, financial security, respect, and friendship are reduced when people experience a great deal of autonomy over their lives. Societal conditions that provide people with more opportunity and choice further lower the positive effects of financial security, leisure, respect, and safety on individual life satisfaction. This corroborates the importance the capability approach attributes to individual opportunities and freedom of choice. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02565-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Steel, Piers; Taras, Vasyl; Uggerslev, Krista & Bosco, Frank %D 2018 %T The Happy Culture: A Theoretical, Meta-Analytic, and Empirical Review of the Relationship Between Culture and Wealth and Subjective Well-Being %E %B Personality and Social Psychology Review %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 2 %P 128-169 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F steel2018happy %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Do cultural values enhance financial and subjective well-being (SWB)? Taking a multidisciplinary approach, we meta-analytically reviewed the field, found it thinly covered, and focused on individualism. In counter, we collected a broad array of individual-level data, specifically an Internet sample of 8,438 adult respondents. Individual SWB was most strongly associated with cultural values that foster relationships and social capital, which typically accounted for more unique variance in life satisfaction than an individual’s salary. At a national level, we used mean-based meta-analysis to construct a comprehensive cultural and SWB database. Results show some reversals from the individual level, particularly masculinity’s facet of achievement orientation. In all, the happy nation has low power distance and low uncertainty avoidance, but is high in femininity and individualism, and these effects are interrelated but still partially independent from political and economic institutions. In short, culture matters for individual and national well-being. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868317721372. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868317721372 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Steenvoorden, Eefje H. & van der Meer, Tom W. G. %D 2017 %T Continent of pessimism or continent of realism? A multilevel study into the impact of macro-economic outcomes and political institutions on societal pessimism, European Union 2006–2012 %E %B International Journal of Comparative Sociology %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 3 %P 192-214 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F steenvoorden2017continent %K 2017 EB66.1 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.3 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB78.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4526 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4973 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5685 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The often-posed claim that Europe is a pessimistic continent is not unjustified. In 2012, 53 percent of European Union (EU) citizens were pessimistic about their country. Surprisingly, however, societal pessimism has received very little scientific attention. In this article, we examine to what extent political and economic factors drive societal pessimism. In terms of political factors, we expect that supranationalization, political instability, and corruption increase societal pessimism, as they diminish national political power and can inspire collective powerlessness. Economically, we expect that the retrenchment of welfare state provisions and economic decline drive societal pessimism, as these developments contribute to socioeconomic vulnerability. We assess the impact of these political and economic factors on the level of societal pessimism in the EU, both cross-nationally and over time, through multilevel analyses of Eurobarometer data (13 waves between 2006 and 2012 in 23 EU countries). Our findings show that the political factors (changes in government, corruption) primarily explain cross-national differences in societal pessimism, while the macro-economic context (economic growth, unemployment) primarily explains longitudinal trends within countries. These findings demonstrate that, to a large extent, societal pessimism cannot be viewed separately from its political and economic context. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715217710809. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715217710809 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Steenvoorden, Eefje H. & Wright, Matthew %D 2019 %T Political Shades of 'we': sociotropic uncertainty and multiple political identification in Europe %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 1 %P 4-32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14616696 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F steenvoorden2019political %K EB68.1 EB77.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X Identity complexity in the sense of people holding multiple, concurrent affiliations, is taken for granted in modern societies. Yet we know very little about what factors stimulate or instead mitigate identification with multiple political communities. It is usually assumed to go hand-in-hand with globalization and other macro-level trends, but empirical research on this issue is scarce. In this article, we examine how sociotropic uncertainty mitigates multiple political identification. We investigate multiple identification with respect to three political communities: the city, the country and the EU. We show, using Eurobarometer data from 25 EU countries, that political distrust, negative economic expectations and societal pessimism all lead individuals to identify with less political communities concurrently. The implication is that the kinds of multiple, cross-cutting identities often invoked by theorists of globalization are hindered by uncertainty and pessimism about the enterprise. %Z First published online: November 30, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2018.1552980. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2018.1552980 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ştefanescu, Florica & Baltatescu, Sergiu %D 2013 %T The Perception Regarding the Urban Environment in Romanian Cities %E %B Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 40 %P 222-240 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stefanescu2013perception %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked consumer’s_perception english environmental_factors fdz_jb indexproved input2016 public_administration quality_of_life reviewed urban_environment %X The present paper brings forth an analysis of the urban inhabitants’ perception regarding the quality of environmental factors. The research is based on a secondary analysis using data provided by the Flash Eurobarometer 277: Urban Audit Perception Survey. The main conclusion of this paper is centered on the fact that Romanian urban inhabitants give little attention to environmental factors, their priorities targeting other areas like work and health connected issues. A greater amount of attention to environmental factors is given by the more educated population which is more aware of the environmental factors’ importance for their daily life. The practical conclusion of the study consists in the necessity to make the whole population aware of the environmental problems, in view of adopting an appropriate behavior and attitudes regarding urban surroundings. The public administration has to play a key role in this respect, thus the paper tries to underline the possible outcomes that this situation can have on the decisions made by local authorities. %Z http://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/151. (Eurobarometer) %U http://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/151 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Steinbrecher, Markus %D 2014 %T Europaspezifische Einstellungen und Wahlbeteiligung bei Europawahlen 1979-2009 %E %B Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 2 %P 211-237 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1865-2654 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F steinbrecher2014europaspezifische %K 2014 EB12 EB22 EB31a EB41.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro EES1999 EES2004 EES2009 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked fdz_jb german indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Dieser Beitrag untersucht, ob europaspezifische Einstellungen einen Beitrag dazu leisten können, Nichtwahl (auf der Individualebene) bzw. die Höhe der Wahlbeteiligung (auf der Länderebene) bei Europawahlen zu erklären. Für alle Europawahlen zwischen 1979 und 2009 zeigt sich, dass das nationale Niveau der Unzufriedenheit mit der Mitgliedschaft des eigenen Landes zu einer niedrigeren Wahlbeteiligung bei Europawahlen führt. Zudem verringert persönliche Unzufriedenheit mit der EU die individuelle Wahrscheinlichkeit der Wahlbeteiligung. EU-spezifische Einstellungen sind allerdings nur ein Erklärungsfaktor unter vielen. Gegenüber klassischen Determinanten der Wahlbeteiligung wie politischem Interesse oder der Stärke der Parteiidentifikation ist ihre Erklärungsleistung eher schwach. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12286-014-0209-6. (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12286-014-0209-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Steiner, Nils D. %D 2018 %T Attitudes towards the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership in the European Union: The treaty partner heuristic and issue attention %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 2 %P 255-277 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F steiner2018attitudes %K 2018 EB66.1 EB69.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4526 ZA4744 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Why has the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partisanship met with strong public resistance among some Europeans and in some European Union member states, but not in others? This article argues that one important perspective to explain the pattern of support for TTIP is the role of heuristic opinion formation and issue attention. Analysing multiple waves of Eurobarometer data, I find that views of the two treaty partners, the US and the European Union, shape attitudes towards TTIP and that the largely post-materialist concerns over TTIP resonated specifically in those European countries whose citizens’ attention was less focused on economic issues. In showing how opinions towards concrete real-world trade policy proposals are shaped by the political context, these findings complement previous research on citizens’ general stances towards trade. %Z First published online: February 13, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116518755953. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116518755953 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stockemer, Daniel %D 2012 %T Citizens’ support for the European Union and participation in European Parliament elections %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 1 %P 26-46 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stockemer2012citizens %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english ep_elections eu_support fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed second-order_national_elections turnout %X The dominant paradigm characterizes European Parliament (EP) elections as second-order national elections. Scholars adhering to this view (for example, Marsh, 2008; Reif and Schmitt, 1980; Schmitt, 2005) not only identify these elections as less important, but also emphasize that low turnout in EP elections is unrelated to citizens’ support for the European Union (EU). In this article, I challenge this latter proposition. Analyzing all EP elections since 1979, I first find that higher macro-level support for EU membership leads to higher turnout. Second, I discover that changes in aggregate EU support directly trigger changes in turnout rates. Third, a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer data confirms these macro-level trends at the micro level and finds that citizens who consider their country's membership in the EU ‘a good thing’ have a higher likelihood of voting in EP elections than those who reject it. These findings have both empirical and theoretical implications. Empirically, the low turnout in EU elections is directly linked to citizens’ rejection of the EU project. Theoretically, the second-order national election thesis needs to be altered. Turnout in EP elections is driven by not only national-level factors but also citizens’ satisfaction with the EU. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116511419870. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eup.sagepub.com/content/13/1/26.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stoeckel, Florian %D 2013 %T Ambivalent or indifferent? Reconsidering the structure of EU public opinion %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 1 %P 23-45 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stoeckel2013ambivalent %K 2013 EB63.4 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X In the US context, research on ambivalence has established that individuals often simultaneously possess positive and negative considerations on a political object. Yet little is known about ambivalence in support for European integration. This article proposes a measure that distinguishes ambivalence from indifference in attitudes towards the European Union (EU). Using data from Eurobarometer wave 63.4 and the Chapel Hill expert survey I find that the causal logics of ambivalence and indifference are sharply different. Multinomial regression analysis reveals that levels of ambivalence towards the EU increase with political sophistication. Also, citizens are more ambivalent, less indifferent, and less positive about the EU when elite division on European integration is more pronounced. Finally, trust in EU institutions and attachment to Europe decrease indifference and ambivalence about the EU. %Z First published online: November 8, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116512460736. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116512460736 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stoeckel, Florian; Carter, Charlie; Lyons, Benjamin A. & Reifler, Jason %D 2021 %T Association of vaccine hesitancy and immunization coverage rates in the European Union %E %B Vaccine %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 29 %P 3935-3939 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0264-410X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stoeckel2021association %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X While previous studies have validated vaccine hesitancy scales with uptake behavior at the individual level, the conditions under which aggregated survey data are useful are less clear. We show that vaccine public opinion data aggregated at the subnational level can serve as a valid indicator of aggregate vaccine behaviour. We use a public opinion survey (Eurobarometer EB 91.2) with data on vaccine hesitancy for the EU in 2019. We link this information to (subnational) regional immunization coverage rates for childhood vaccines – DTP3, MCV1, and MCV2 -- obtained from the WHO for 2019. We conduct multilevel regression analyses with data for 177 regions in 20 countries. Given the variation in vaccine hesitancy and immunization rates between countries and within countries, we affirm the valuable role that surveys can play as a public health surveillance tool when it comes to vaccine behavior. We find statistically significantly lower regional vaccine immunization rates in regions where vaccine hesitancy is more pronounced. Our results suggest that different uptake rates across subnational regions are due, at least in part, to differences in attitudes towards vaccines and vaccination. The results are robust to several alternative specifications. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.062 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stoeckel, Florian; Carter, Charlie; Lyons, Benjamin A. & Reifler, Jason %D 2022 %T The politics of vaccine hesitancy in Europe %E %B European journal of public health %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 4 %P 636-642 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1464-360X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stoeckel2022politics %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Background: Vaccine hesitancy threatens public health. Some evidence suggests that vaccine hesitancy in Europe may be linked with the success of populist parties, but more systematic analysis is needed. Methods: We examine the prevalence of individual-level vaccine hesitancy across the European Union (EU) and its association with political orientations. We also analyze whether success of populist parties is linked with vaccine hesitancy and uptake. We draw on individual-level Eurobarometer data from 2019, with a total of 27 524 respondents across the EU. We also rely on national and regional-level populist party vote shares. Finally, for a time-series analysis, we rely on aggregated populist party support as measured in the European Social Survey waves 1–9 (2002–18), and national immunization coverage rates from the WHO from 2002 to 2018. Results: While vaccine hesitancy is confined to a minority of the population, this group is large enough to risk herd immunity. Political orientations on a left-right dimension are not strongly linked to vaccine hesitancy. Instead, vaccine hesitancy is associated with anti-elite world views and culturally closed rather than cosmopolitan positions. Conclusions: Vaccine hesitancy is not only present in all EU member states but also maps on broader dimensions of cultural conflict. Hesitancy is rooted in a broader worldview, rather than misperceptions about health risks. Pro-vaccine interventions need to consider the underlying worldview, rather than simply targeting misperceptions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac041 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stracca, Livio %D 2014 %T Financial imbalances and household welfare: Empirical evidence from the EU %E %B Journal of Financial Stability %C %I %V 11 %6 %N %P 82-91 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1572-3089 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stracca2014financial %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This paper uses Eurobarometer survey data from 26 EU countries to evaluate whether the general public cares about financial stability and imbalances over and above their effects on macroeconomic variables such as unemployment and inflation. I confirm previous results in the literature that life satisfaction – a widely used measure of household welfare – negatively depends on the unemployment rate. In addition to previous results in the literature, I establish a strong empirical link between life satisfaction and consumer confidence as measured by the European Commission consumer survey. The main result of the paper is that life satisfaction generally does not systematically depend on a number of measures of financial imbalance based on credit and asset prices once the other macroeconomic controls are included. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2013.12.001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572308913000958 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stubager, Rune; Botterill, Niels W.; Lewis-Beck, Michael S. & Nadeau, Richard %D 2014 %T Scope conditions of economic voting : the Danish exception? %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 34 %6 %N June %P 16-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02613794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stubagerrune2014scope %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Stumpf, Petr; Vojtko, Viktor & Janecek, Petr %D 2020 %T Do European tourists intend to revisit the same countries? Effect of satisfaction in European Union destinations %E %B Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality & Tourism %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 4 %P 398-417 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15022250 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F stumpf2020european %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB370 FlashEB392 FlashEB414 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5887 ZA5905 ZA6285 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X A high level of tourist satisfaction is one of the most common goals of sustainable tourist destinations. The general assumption is that a higher level of tourist satisfaction leads to higher tourist loyalty to destinations and, furthermore, increases revisits. This paper examines the relationships of how satisfaction, as well as the demographic, motivational, and behavioural characteristics of tourists, affect the intention to return for the main holiday to the same European Union (EU) country in the following year. We used the generalized linear model (GLM) with binomial logit link functions to reveal these relationships. The results show that satisfaction with the quality of accommodation plays an important role when EU citizens make decisions to revisit the same country. However, tourists’ motivation, age, travel distance, and country of origin influence the intention to revisit within the EU more significantly than the satisfaction attributes. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1807405. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1807405 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Suchek, Nathalia; Ferreira, João J. M. & Fernandes, Paula O. %D 2023 %T Industry 4.0 and global value chains: what implications for circular economy in SME? %E %B Management Decision %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00251747 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F suchek2023industry %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X Purpose: Drawing on the resource-based view (RBV), this paper aims to analyse the relevance of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies and participation in global value chains (GVC) and the effects of the complementarity between both in the adoption of circular economy (CE) actions by small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). Design/methodology/approach: This paper analysed a large-scale international sample by employing logistic and linear regression models to test the research hypotheses on the effects of I4.0 technologies, GVC participation, and the interaction on CE actions (recycling or reusing materials, reducing the consumption and impact of natural resources, saving energy and/or switching to sustainable energy sources, developing sustainable products or services). Findings: The evidence suggests that I4.0 technologies already represent important resources for CE adoption and SME participating in GVC display a greater likelihood of adopting CE actions. From the perspective of resource complementarity, by interacting the two factors viewed as resources in this article, results may report that adopting I4.0 technologies and simultaneously participating in GVC may turn out detrimental to SME undertaking CE actions, specifically as regards recycling and reusing materials, saving energy or switching to sustainable energy sources and in cases of widely adopting CE practices. Originality/value: The paper returns novel insights into the adoption of CE practices by presenting evidence that I4.0 technologies and participation in GVC may be successful means for SME seeking to implement CE actions but must be combined carefully. This paper also provides theoretical and practical implications for SME managers, firms participating in GVCs and policy makers, and shedding light on new research avenues. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2022-1541 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Suenaga, Hiroaki & Vicente, Maria Rosalía %D 2022 %T Online and offline health information seeking and the demand for physician services %E %B The European Journal of Health Economics %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 337-356 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1618-7598 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F suenaga2022online %K 2022 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X We examine the relationship between Internet-based health information seeking and the demand for physician services, using data collected from the 28 European Union states in 2014. Unlike previous research, our analysis distinguishes seekers of health information into those who use only non-Internet sources and those who use the Internet and possibly non-Internet sources. By comparing the frequencies of physician visits among the two groups of health information seekers and non-seekers, we infer the net association between online health information and the demand for physician services while partially controlling for the effects of concurrent seeking of offline health information. The following are the two key findings: (1) individuals’ health status and sociodemographic factors shape online and offline health information seeking patterns in similar ways; and (2) the demand for physician services is positively associated with offline health information seeking and not with online health information. The net association with online health information would be even smaller after controlling for the effect of concurrent offline health information seeking. These results suggest that extending the availability of online health information would potentially reinforce the unequal access to health information, which could create greater variation in individuals’ health management skills and benefits from health care in the long term. However, it would be associated with little or no increase in the demand for physician services, unlike the implications of previous research. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-021-01352-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Suggs, L. Suzanne & McIntyre, Chris %D 2011 %T European Union public opinion on policy measures to address childhood overweight and obesity %E %B Journal of Public Health Policy %C %I Palgrave Macmillan Journals %V 32 %6 %N 1 %P 91-103 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01975897, 1745655X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F suggs2011european %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Increases in pediatric overweight and obesity throughout the European Union (EU) generate concern because of the many associated co-morbidities, psychosocial effects, and economic costs. A variety of policy approaches have been implemented, but counteracting weight gain has proven challenging. Do differences in public opinion about policy options to fight the problem exist among EU countries? We obtained data for our study from the Eurobarometer and include representative samples from all EU Member States plus four prospective countries. Our results suggest strong consistency among EU countries in support for two policies: providing information to parents and more physical activity in schools. For improving children's diets, our data show widespread support for providing parents with information, education programs in schools, and restrictions on advertising. For reducing childhood obesity, more physical activity in schools received the most support followed by education and advertising restrictions. There was very little support for imposing taxes on unhealthy food. %Z http://www.jstor.org/stable/20868788. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.jstor.org/stable/20868788 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Sun, Tao %D 2011 %T The roles of trust and experience in consumer confidence in conducting e-commerce: a cross-cultural comparison between France and Germany %E %B International Journal of Consumer Studies %C %I Blackwell Publishing Ltd %V 35 %6 %N 3 %P 330-337 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1470-6431 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F sun2011roles %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X %Z First published online: October 12, 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00938.x. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2010.00938.x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Syropoulos, Stylianos %D 2022 %T The association of urban environment quality and perceived safety: Evidence from seven nationally representative samples %E %B Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1078-1919 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F syropoulos2022association %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh onlinefirst review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X A majority of the world's population resides in urban environments. Findings from prospect refuge theory and broken windows theory suggest that specific environmental aspects and greater urban environment disorder influence how safe the people feel in that environment. In the current investigation, I sought to reevaluate the association between the perceived quality of an urban environment and residents' feelings of safety by utilizing a cross-national, multilevel approach. I obtained nationally representative data from five different surveys conducted by the Eurobarometer (N = 167,212). I estimated multilevel models which suggest that greater urban environment quality relates to increased perceived safety, explaining between 45% and 66% of the variance in perceived safety attributable to cities. Consequently, I provide robust cross-national support for the claim that the environment we live in directly relates to how safe we feel. Ensuring the satisfactory, and high-quality condition of urban environments could be a means of increasing feelings of safety in day-to-day life. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000647.supp %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Szőcs, Csongor-Ernő %D 2015 %T Public Attitudes towards Monetary Integration in Seven New Member States of the EU %E %B Politics in Central Europe %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 1 %P 115-130 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1801-3422 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F szocs2015public %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Existing work on euro support has provided insights into the dynamics of preferences, but most of these studies focus on older member states that already form an integral part of the Eurozone. This article inquires into public attitudes towards monetary integration in new member states of the EU: Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria and Lithuania. Focusing on the cross-sectional variation of preferences, it applies multilevel logit regression to test three perspectives – economic, conceptual and political – using individual-level survey data and NUTS-2 regional statistical data from seven countries for 2013. One of its novel findings is that beliefs such as the one that European Monetary Union (EMU) adherence will cause a spiral in economic inflation are powerful disincentives to euro support in these countries. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pce-2015-0006. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Der Tagesspiegel %D 2001 %T Eurobarometer. Die Hälfte der EU-Bürger spricht keine Fremdsprache. Deutsche liegen knapp über dem Durchschnitt %E %B Der Tagesspiegel-Online vom 20.2.2001 %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F dertagesspiegel2001eurobarometer %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Publikationstyp_sonstiges article checked german indexproved input2014 newspaper noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Taggart, P. %D 1998 %T A touchstone of dissent : euroscepticism in contemporary Western European party systems %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 1 %P 347-361 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F taggartp1998touchstone %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2637 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Talving, Liisa & Vasilopoulou, Sofia %D 2021 %T Linking two levels of governance: Citizens’ trust in domestic and European institutions over time %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 70 %6 %N 5 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0261-3794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F talving2021linking %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article puts forward a comprehensive framework for explaining the complex and dynamic relationship between trust in the domestic government and trust in the EU, considering time, country and individual-level variation. Using longitudinal comparative data from 32 Eurobarometer survey waves (2004–2018), we first establish that the link between attitude formation at the national and the EU supranational levels is present over time. Second, we show that during ‘extraordinary’ times of crisis the strength of that relationship intensifies. Third, we posit that the European sovereign debt crisis changed the mechanism for this relationship in two ways: during ‘extraordinary’ times, the link is much stronger in countries hardest hit by the crisis, and the relationship holds independent of individuals' political sophistication across all countries. Our findings have implications for understanding the drivers of EU support and theories of institutional trust. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102289 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tangcharoensathien, Viroj; Sommanustweechai, Angkana; Chanvatik, Sunicha; Kosiyaporn, Hatairat & Tisocki, Klara %D 2018 %T Addressing the threat of antibiotic resistance in Thailand: monitoring population knowledge and awareness %E %B WHO South-East Asia Journal Of Public Health %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 2 %P 73-78 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tangcharoensathien2018addressing %K 2018 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB444 SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB338 SpecialEB445 SpecialEB72.5 SpecialEB85.1 ZA4999 ZA6693 ZA6785 article english gt indexproved %X The 2015 Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance (GAP-AMR) highlights the key importance of improving awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance among consumers. While low levels of awareness are not exclusive to consumers in low- and middle-income countries, the challenges to improving understanding are compounded in these settings, by factors such as higher rates of antibiotic self-medication and availability through informal suppliers. In 2016, Thailand set an ambitious target to increase, by 2021, public knowledge of antibiotic resistance and awareness of appropriate use of antibiotic by 20%. This involved first establishing baseline data by incorporating a module on antibiotic awareness into the 2017 national Health and Welfare Survey conducted by the National Statistical Office. The benefit of this approach is that the data from the antibiotic module are collected in parallel with data on socioeconomic, demographic and geospatial parameters that can inform targeted public communications. The module was developed by review of existing tools that have been used to measure public awareness of antibiotics, namely those of the Eurobarometer project of the European Union and a questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization. The Thai module was constructed in such a way that results could be benchmarked against those of the other survey tools, to allow international comparison. The Thai experience showed that close collaboration between the relevant national authorities allowed smooth integration of a module on antibiotic awareness into the national household survey. To date, evidence from the module has informed the content and strategy of public communications on antibiotic use and misuse. Work is under way to select the most robust indicators to use in monitoring progress. The other Member States of the World Health Organization South-East Asia Region can benefit from Thailand’s experiences in improvement of monitoring population knowledge and awareness. (http://www.who-seajph.org/article.asp?issn=2224-3151;year=2018;volume=7;issue=2;spage=73;epage=78;aulast=Tangcharoensathien) %Z http://www.who-seajph.org/temp/WHOSouth-EastAsiaJPublicHealth7273-2371148_063511.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.who-seajph.org/temp/WHOSouth-EastAsiaJPublicHealth7273-2371148_063511.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Târlea, Silvana; Bailer, Stefanie; Degner, Hanno; Dellmuth, Lisa M.; Leuffen, Dirk; Lundgren, Magnus; Tallberg, Jonas & Wasserfallen, Fabio %D 2019 %T Explaining governmental preferences on Economic and Monetary Union Reform %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 1 %P 24-44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tarlea2019explaining %K EB84.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6643 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X This article examines the extent to which economic or political factors shaped government preferences in the reform of the Economic Monetary Union. A multilevel analysis of European Union member governments' preferences on 40 EMU reform issues negotiated between 2010 and 2015 suggests that countries' financial sector exposure has significant explanatory power. Seeking to minimize the risk of costly bailouts, countries with highly exposed financial sectors were more likely to support solutions involving high degrees of European integration. In contrast, political factors had no systematic impact. These findings help to enhance our understanding of preference formation in the European Union and the viability of future EMU reform. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116518814336. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116518814336 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tella, Rafael Di & MacCulloch, Robert %D 2008 %T Gross national happiness as an answer to the Easterlin Paradox? %E %B Journal of Development Economics %C %I %V 86 %6 %N 1 %P 2 -42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0304-3878 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tella2008gross %K 2008 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The Easterlin Paradox refers to the fact that happiness data are typically stationary in spite of considerable increases in income. This amounts to a rejection of the hypothesis that current income is the only argument in the utility function. We find that the happiness responses of around 350,000 people living in the OECD between 1975 and 1997 are positively correlated with the level of income, the welfare state and (weakly) with life expectancy; they are negatively correlated with the average number of hours worked, environmental degradation (measured by SOx emissions), crime, openness to trade, inflation and unemployment; all controlling for country and year dummies. These effects separate across groups in a pattern that appears broadly plausible (e.g., the rich suffer environmental degradation more than the poor). Based on actual changes from 1975 to 1997, small contributions to happiness can be attributed to the increase in income in our sample. Interestingly, the actual changes in several of the ‘omitted variables’ such as life expectancy, hours worked, inflation and unemployment also contribute to happiness over this time period since life expectancy has risen and the others have, on average, fallen. Consequently the unexplained trend in happiness is even bigger than would be predicted if income was the only argument in the utility function. In other words, introducing omitted variables worsens the income-without-happiness paradox. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.06.008. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304387807000600 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Telle, Stefan; Blok, Lisanne de; Vries, Catherine E. de & Cicchi, Lorenzo %D 2022 %T Elite-Mass Linkages in the Preference Formation on Differentiated Integration %E %B JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00219886 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F telle2022elitemass %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english mmh rp text transfer22 zsextract %X How does the public form preferences about differentiated integration (DI)? The literature on mass-elite linkages offers two perspectives: top-down, political elites cue the public, or bottom-up, political elites react to public preferences. This paper develops expectations based on both perspectives, and presents novel empirical data on citizens, political parties, and governments to test them. We distinguish preferences over differentiated policy integration, like 'Opt-Outs', from preferences over polity differentiation, such as 'Two-Speed Europe'. Although our evidence is observational and therefore cannot establish causal relationships between elites and the mass public, our results are most compatible with the notion of a top-down linkage. This is because DI preferences are generally of low salience, and first revealed at the European level in the context of negotiations. Subsequently, this revelation of DI preferences shapes domestic discussions about DI, especially at the level of political parties. Yet, this mostly pertains to situations when governments do not yet have clear DI preferences of their own, meaning government preferences are not yet formed and revealed in the context of the supranational negotiations. Overall, this study suggests that mass-elite linkage in the preference formation on DI might be more tenuous than either the top-down or bottom-up perspective might assume. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13339 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Teney, Céline %D 2016 %T Does the EU Economic Crisis Undermine Subjective Europeanization? Assessing the Dynamics of Citizens' EU Framing between 2004 and 2013 %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 5 %P 619-633 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F teney2016economic %K 2016 EB10.1 EB61.0 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB67.2 EB69.2 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4530 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5685 ZA5689 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This study examines the effects of the recent economic crisis, the resulting European Union (EU) financial stability program, and the politicization of the EU on four dimensions of EU framing among Europeans. Based on a detailed set of items on EU meanings from pooled Eurobarometer data from 2004 to 2013, I investigate the evolution of cosmopolitan, utilitarian, libertarian, and communitarian EU framing across EU countries during the economic crisis. The results show, first, that poor economic performances increase negative and decrease positive dimensions of EU framing. Secondly, high unemployment rates affect the EU framing of high-educated citizens to a larger extent, while gross domestic product (GDP) growth impacts mainly on the EU framing of low-educated citizens: high unemployment rates are associated with a smaller gap between high- and low-educated citizens in the way they frame the EU and low GDP growth with a larger gap. Thirdly, benefiting from the EU financial stability program increases citizens' communitarian EU framing and decreases their cosmopolitan understanding of the EU. Lastly, the politicization of the EU is associated with higher positive EU framing and lower negative evaluation of the EU among citizens. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcw008. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcw008 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Teney, Céline; Lacewell, Onawa Promise & Wilde, Pieter De %D 2014 %T Winners and losers of globalization in Europe: attitudes and ideologies %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 6 %6 %N 4 %P 575-595 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F teney2014winners %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Globalization pressures result in a new ideological conflict among Europeans. We use detailed items from the Eurobarometer survey on issues of immigration and European integration that measure the ideological perspective underpinning positions toward the EU. This provides a fine-grained analysis of the ideologies underlying the poles of the new globalization-centered conflict line, which we define as cosmopolitan and communitarian. Our results show that, next to socio-demographic characteristics, subjective measurements have a considerable additional power in explaining the divide among Europeans along the communitarian–cosmopolitan dimension. Subjective deprivation, evaluation of globalization as a threat, and (sub)national and supranational identities play an important role in dividing Europeans into groups of winners and losers of globalization in both Western and Central and Eastern European countries. At the country level, the national degree of globalization is associated positively with the communitarian pole and negatively with the cosmopolitan pole in all EU countries. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755773913000246. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/div-class-title-winners-and-losers-of-globalization-in-europe-attitudes-and-ideologies-div/147B6E287DA180FA32A5A57A45829CB3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Teperoglou, Eftichia & Belchior, Ana Maria %D 2020 %T Ιs ‘Old Southern Europe’ Still Eurosceptic? Determinants of Mass Attitudes before, during and after the Eurozone Crisis %E %B South European Society and Politics %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13608746 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F teperoglou2020southern %K 2020 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SILC_contra SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak onlinefirst review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X One of the consequences of the eurozone crisis in the countries of 'Old Southern Europe' is the shift from pro-European to eurosceptic attitudes. Our overarching goal is to assess whether these critical stances towards the EU are more conjunctural or long-lasting. We further aim to analyse the determinants of euroscepticism at the micro-level before, during and after the emergence of the eurozone crisis. Our analysis reveals that euroscepticism is of a more conjunctural nature in Spain and Portugal, yet more structural in Italy and Greece. Moreover, our findings show that cultural and political/institutional approaches, but also political/ideological ones, better explain South European euroscepticism before, during and after the crisis when compared to utilitarian/economic approaches. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2020.1805878 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Terwey, Michael %D 1996 %T Demokratiezufriedenheit und Vertrauen: Politische Unterstützung in Westeuropa und im vereinten Deutschland %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V 39 %6 %N %P 94-129 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F terwey1996demokratiezufriedenheit %K 1996 ALLBUS ALLBUS1988 ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUSkum1980-1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2150 article checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex %X "Politische Kulturen in Westeuropa scheinen im Zuge der aktuellen Transformation zunehmend von "Politikverdrossenheit" und "Anomia" geprägt zu sein. Die in dieser Arbeit präsentierten Analysen beschreiben diesbezüglich Aspekte der diffusen oder generalisierten politischen Unterstützung. Einige sozialstrukturelle Merkmale wie Klassenlagen und Kirchlichkeit erklären zur Zeit kaum, welche sozialen Kreise mit der Demokratie zufrieden sind. Die Ergebnisse sprechen ansonsten nicht ausschließlich für eine gradlinige Abnahme politischer Unterstützung, sondern auch teilweise für zyklische Entwicklungen, die mit Wahlperioden und wirtschaftlichen Konjunkturen zusammenhängen. Insgesamt ist die von 1993 auf 1995 wieder etwas gewachsene politische Unterstüzung von einigen Autoren noch nicht ausreichend beachtet worden. Ostdeutschland weist nach den neuesten vorliegenden Daten im innerdeutschen Vergleich immer noch eine gewisse Integrationsschwäche auf, stellt aber hinsichtlich einfacher "political alienation" oder kritischer Artikulation kein einzigartiges Extrem in Europa dar." U.a. wurde verwendet: ALLBUS 1980-94, 1988, 1991, 1992 und 1994 ; ISSP 1991, Umfrage und Analyse 7/8 1995 (EMNID), 'Einstellungen zu aktuellen Fragen der Innenpolitk 1995 (IPOS), EUROBAROMETER 43 %Z http://www.za.uni-koeln.de/publications/pdf/za_info/ZA-Info-39.pdf.(ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.za.uni-koeln.de/publications/pdf/za_info/ZA-Info-39.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Terwey, Michael & McCutcheon, Allan L. %D 1994 %T Belief and Practice in the Unified Germanies %E %B ZA-Information %C %I %V 34 %6 %N %P 47-69 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F terwey1994belief %K 1994 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro ALLBUSkum1980-1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 article checked english gt indexproved input2014 noindex %X "Gegen Ende des Mittelalters wurde die Christenheit in Westeuropa mit der protestantischen Reformation konfrontiert. Heute müssen sich die Christen - wiederum in Deutschland - mit einem weiteren krisenträchtigen Phänomen zunehmend vertraut machen: Der prinzipiellen Ablehnung des traditionellen christlichen Glaubens. In diesem Beitrag werden zunächst die in Westdeutschland längerfristig feststellbare Verringerung von konfessioneller Mitgliedschaft und der Rückgang des Kirchenbesuchs für verschiedene Kohorten beschrieben. Der Zeitraum für diese Untersuchung ist 1953 bis 1992. Der zweite Abschnitt konzentriert sich auf einen Ost-West-Vergleich für die ersten Jahre nach der deutschen Vereinigung. Die Autoren zeigen, dass der Sozialismus in der DDR zu einem außerordentlich starken Rückgang von kirchlicher Partizipation und religiösen Einstellungen geführt hat. Vergleichbar hohe Schwächungen traditioneller Religiosität konnten bisher in keinem anderen Land mit Erhebungsdaten belegt werden. Im dritten Abschnitt werden die Untersuchungen auf alternative Glaubensformen ausgedehnt. Glücksbringer, Wunderheiler, Wahrsager und Horoskope werden immer noch von einem großen Bevölkerungsteil akzeptiert, ohne dass ein grundlegender Ost-West-Unterschied zu beobachten ist. Dies gilt sogar für Befragte in der jüngsten Kohorte. Weitere Analysen befassen sich mit den potentiellen Beziehungen zwischen Glauben an Gott, kirchlicher Partizipation und alternativen Glaubensformen." Für die Analysen werden u.a. die ALLBUS-Daten 1980-1992 herangezogen %Z http://www.za.uni-koeln.de/publications/pdf/za_info/ZA-Info-34.pdf.(ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.za.uni-koeln.de/publications/pdf/za_info/ZA-Info-34.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Teshima, Ayaka; Laverty, Anthony A. & Filippidis, Filippos T. %D 2022 %T Burden of current and past smoking across 28 European countries in 2017: A cross-sectional analysis %E %B Tobacco induced diseases %C %I %V 20 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1617-9625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F teshima2022burden %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Introduction: Most studies use the prevalence of current smoking as an indicator to quantify the burden of smoking. However, length and intensity of smoking, as well as time since cessation for former smokers are also known to impact smokingrelated health risks. The aim of this study was to quantify and compare the burden of smoking across the European Union (EU) using a range of smoking burden indicators. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the March 2017 Eurobarometer 87.1 (n=27901, people aged ≥15 years) in 28 European Union Member States (EU MS) and the Tobacco Control Scale. We defined five indicators of smoking burden including the prevalence of current and ever smoking, length of smoking, pack-years, and discounted pack-years, and ranked EU MS by each indicator. Two-level linear and logistic regressions were performed to assess the association between these indicators and sociodemographic and tobacco policy factors. Results: Wide variations across the EU countries were observed in all smoking burden indicators. While some MS ranked consistently high (e.g. Greece, France) or consistently low (e.g. Ireland, United Kingdom) in all indicators, we found substantial discrepancies in ranking depending on the indicator used for MS such as Malta, Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands. All indicators of smoking burden were lower among women and respondents without financial difficulties; however, the magnitude of those inequalities varied two-fold among the different indicators. Conclusions: Using a range of smoking burden indicators can be more informative than relying on prevalence alone. Our analysis highlights the limitations of relying solely on prevalence of current smoking to estimate the burden of smoking and the potential value of more nuanced indicators. We recommend that multiple and more nuanced indicators that consider former smokers, intensity and duration of smoking should be utilized to monitor tobacco use and evaluate tobacco control policies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/149477 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Testa, Maria Rita %D 2014 %T On the positive correlation between education and fertility intentions in Europe: Individual- and country-level evidence %E %B Advances in Life Course Research %C %I %V 21 %6 %N %P 28-42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1040-2608 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F testa2014positive %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer Eurobarometer2006 Eurobarometer2011 FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Increasing shares of European women are making large investments in their human capital. Whether and to what extent these investments are in conflict with reproductive behaviour are issues that have repercussions for fertility levels. Using two Eurobarometer survey data (2006 and 2011) on individuals clustered in the 27 \{EU\} countries, I investigate the relationship between women's education and lifetime fertility intentions. Results suggest that a positive association between women's level of education and lifetime fertility intentions exists at both the individual and country levels, as well as in a micro–macro integrated framework. The main explanation for these findings—which remains to be proven by future research—is that, in institutional contexts allowing highly educated women to have large families, women of reproductive ages are more prone to make investments in both human capital and family size, because these choices are not seen as incompatible alternatives. %Z First published online: January 30, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2014.01.005. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040260814000069 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Testa, Maria Rita & Basten, Stuart %D 2014 %T Certainty of meeting fertility intentions declines in Europe during the 'Great Recession' %E %B Demographic Research %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 23 %P 687-734 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F testa2014certainty %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Background: Relatively little research has been conducted on how economic recessions impact fertility intentions. In particular, uncertainty in reproductive intentions has not been examined in relation to economic shocks. Objective: The purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of individuals' perception of negative changes in both their own and their country's economic performance on reproductive intentions in Europe during the time of the 'Great Recession' (2006-2011). Crucially, we examine both intentions and stated certainty of meeting these intentions. Methods: Using the 2011 Eurobarometer survey for 27 European countries, fertility intentions and reproductive uncertainty are regressed on individuals' perceptions of past trends in country's economic situation, household's financial situation, and personal job situation. Multilevel ordinal regressions models are run separately for people at parities zero and one as well as controlling for a set of socio-demographic variables. Results: A worsening in the households' financial situation, as perceived in the years of the economic crisis, does not affect people's fertility intentions but rather the certainty of meeting these intentions. This relationship holds true at the individual-level for childless people. The more negative the individual's assessment of the household's financial situation, the higher the reproductive uncertainty. While this works exclusively at the country-level for people at parity one, the higher the share of people‟s pessimism on households' financial situation in the country the more insecure individuals of such a country are about having additional children. Conclusions: The empirical evidence suggests that individuals' uncertainty about realising their fertility intentions has risen in Europe and is positively linked to people's perceived household financial difficulties. If European economies continue to fare poorly, fertility intentions could eventually start to decline in response to such difficulties. %Z https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.23. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.23 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Theißen, Kai %D 2014 %T Crisis perception and support for the European Union %E %B Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft %C %I Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden %V 8 %6 %N 2 %P 79-100 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F theissen2014crisis %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen SCOPUSindexed article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, wie die Bürger der EU die Krise und die Krisenpolitik der EU wahrnehmen und wie sich diese Wahrnehmung auf die Unterstützung der EU auswirkt. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich die Perzeption der Krise zwischen den Mitgliedsstaaten unterscheidet und dass wirtschaftliche sowie finanzpolitische Faktoren für diese Unterschiede relevant sind. Sodann wird mit Hilfe einer Mehrebenenanalyse verdeutlicht, dass die Krisenperzeption einen Einfluss auf die Unterstützung der EU hat. Dieser Einfluss sollte allerdings nicht überschätzt werden. Denn die Unterstützung der EU ist auch abhängig von Fragen des Vertrauens in europäische Institutionen sowie Fragen der Identität. This paper focuses on how European citizens perceive the recent debt crisis and the European Union’s crisis performance, and how this perception influences the level of support for the EU. The way in which EU citizens perceive the crisis differs among EU member states. These differences can be explained by economic and fiscal factors. Multi-level analyses illustrate that crisis perceptions influence support for the EU. However, the influence of crisis perceptions should not be exaggerated. Support for the EU also depends on levels of trust in EU institutions as well as on identity issues. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05382-6_5. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05382-6_5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Thiel, Markus %D 2013 %T Caught between solidarity and retrenchment: human/social rights attainment in the EU and the role of European Civil Society %E %B Zeitschrift für Menschenrechte %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 1 %P 24-42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F thiel2013caught %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 noindex reviewed %X Despite the ratification of the European Union’s (EU) Lisbon Treaty containing the fundamental rights charter as binding instrument for rights attainment, in recent years civil society groups have articulated a concern with the loss of rights for EU citizens and residents. This article asks to what extent the provision of social, civil and fundamental rights in the EU has been influenced by the economic crises affecting large parts of the Union and if indeed the structural processes of liberalization in the single market and EU integration have negatively impacted upon the public perception of rights promotion and maintenance. Using comparative Eurobarometer data and selected country examples, it compares how the public and governments of different member states mediate the threats to the social and more generally, human rights previously associated with the European social model, and draws conclusion for the legitimacy of rights claims by civil society groups and national governments vis-à-vis the EU, who finds itself in the position of being part creator and part solution to said problems. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Thierse, Stefan %D 2020 %T Mobilisierung des Rechts: Organisierte Interessen und Verfassungsbeschwerden vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 3 %P 553-597 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F thierse2020mobilisierung %K 2020 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2021 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version36 CCBY EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen OA_SSOAR OAproved PB PB_input2020 PB_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld german indexproved jak reviewed rp select transfer20 transfer21 vttrans %X Verfassungsbeschwerden werden nicht nur von Einzelpersonen erhoben, sondern auch von Unternehmen, Verbänden oder zivilgesellschaftlichen Interessengruppen. Gleichwohl sind die politischen Implikationen des Verfahrens von der Politikwissenschaft bisher kaum gewürdigt worden. Dies ist umso bemerkenswerter, als sogar die Rechtswissenschaft der Verfassungsbeschwerde eine Mobilisierungs- und Partizipationsfunktion zuerkennt. Vor diesem Hintergrund wirft der vorliegende Beitrag die folgende Frage auf: Unter welchen Bedingungen erreichen organisierte Interessen mithilfe einer Verfassungsbeschwerde eine breite Mobilisierung für ihre Anliegen? Eine Fuzzy-set-Analyse von 35 Verfassungsbeschwerden vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht identifiziert zwei kausale Konfigurationen für das Phänomen verfassungsrechtlicher Mobilisierungsstrategien. Bei allen Unterschieden teilen diese Verfassungsbeschwerden den Umstand, dass sie von Mitgliederorganisationen erhoben werden, die in Karlsruhe Gesetze und Regierungsakte anfechten. %Z First published online: April 15, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-020-00235-5. (Politbarometer) (Eurobarometer) (ALLBUS) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11615-020-00235-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Thijn, I. J. %D 1991 %T European political cooperation in general assembly of United Nations : one voice or twelve voices? %E %B International %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F thijnij1991european %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Thomakis, Zafeirios & Daskalopoulou, Irene %D 2022 %T Entrepreneurial Views and Rural Entrepreneurial Potential: Evidence from Greece %E %B Journal of the Knowledge Economy %C %I %V 13 %6 %N %P 1611-1634 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1868-7865 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F thomakis2022entrepreneurial %K 2022 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The recent financial crisis in Greece seems to have structured a trend towards rural renaissance. This trend might be considered a chance for rural empowerment to emerge as a ‘residual’ phenomenon drawn from a return to the periphery propensity. With a view to provide insights on such possible rural empowerment, we analyse individuals’ intentions towards entrepreneurship in rural areas. At the empirical level, we assess rural entrepreneurial potential and then we test for the factors that are conducive to it under an adopted operationalization of the n-tuple helixes approach to regional development. We employ data from two sources (micro level data from the Eurobarometer survey and contextual data from the Regional Accounts of the Hellenic Statistical Authority). Bootstrap logistic regression techniques provide robust empirical evidence of the importance of various sets of parameters including actor characteristics and actions, local community ties, civil services quality, the political environment, and the regional socio-economic structure. The predominant role of pecuniary concerns manifests the strong impact that the economic environment exerts on individuals’ views towards entrepreneurship. On the other hand, individuals seem to view crisis as a chance for the private sector to develop under less protectionism and trustworthy civil services. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00784-z %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Thomassen, Jacques & Deth, Jan van %D 1989 %T How new is the Dutch politics? %E %B Western European politics %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 1 %P 61-78 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F thomassenjacques1989dutch %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Thomson, Harriet; Bouzarovski, Stefan & Snell, Carolyn %D 2017 %T Rethinking the measurement of energy poverty in Europe: A critical analysis of indicators and data %E %B Indoor and Built Environment %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 7 %P 879-901 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F thomson2017rethinking %K 2017 EB72.1 EB73.2+EB73.3 EB74.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA4237 ZA4975 ZA5236 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Energy poverty – which has also been recognised via terms such as ‘fuel poverty’ and ‘energy vulnerability’ – occurs when a household experiences inadequate levels of energy services in the home. Measuring energy poverty is challenging, as it is a culturally sensitive and private condition, which is temporally and spatially dynamic. This is compounded by the limited availability of appropriate data and indicators, and lack of consensus on how energy poverty should be conceptualised and measured. Statistical indicators of energy poverty are an important and necessary part of the research and policy landscape. They carry great political weight, and are often used to guide the targeting of energy poverty measures – due to their perceived objectivity – with important consequences for both the indoor and built environment of housing. Focussing on the European Union specifically, this paper critically assesses the available statistical options for monitoring energy poverty, whilst also presenting options for improving existing data. This is examined through the lens of vulnerability thinking, by considering the ways in which policies and institutions, the built fabric and everyday practices shape energy use, alongside the manner in which energy poor households experience and address the issue on a day-to-day basis. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X17699260. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X17699260 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tichy, Gunther %D 2020 %T Europa in der Vertrauenskrise? %E %B Wirtschaftsdienst %C %I %V 100 %6 %N 8 %P 622-627 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00436275 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tichy2020europa %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld german indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Die Europäische Union scheint sich in einer Vertrauenskrise zu befinden. Vor allem nach der Finanz- und Eurokrise kam es weiträumig zu langanhaltenden Vertrauensverlusten. Die Einschätzung wirtschaftspolitischer Probleme unterscheidet sich aber zwischen verschiedenen regionalen Gruppen deutlich. Auch die Erklärungsansätze für diese Unterschiede wurzeln in heterogenen historischen Entwicklungen. Allerdings ist weder eine generelle Gefährung der Demokratie noch eine grundsätzliche Skepsis der Bevölkerung gegenüber der Europäischen Union zu erkennen. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-020-2721-4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-020-2721-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Toma, Luiza; Costa Font, Montserrat & Thompson, Bethan %D 2020 %T Impact of consumers' understanding of date labelling on food waste behaviour %E %B Operational Research %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 2 %P 543-560 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 11092858 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F toma2020impact %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB425 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6647 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X This research analyses the impact that the level of understanding of date marking (among other influences) has on the food waste behaviour of consumers in the European Union focusing on a comparison between European Union countries. The data were extracted from the Dataset Flash Eurobarometer 425: Food waste and date marking (European Commission in Flash eurobarometer 425: food waste and date marking, European Commission, Brussels, 2015) and structural equation models to estimate the strength of these influences on behaviour. The results show that socio-demographics (age; education; occupation); behavioural control (perceptions regarding the need for better and clearer information about ‘best before’ and ‘use by’ date labelling on food products; frequency of checking date labels when shopping and preparing meals); and understanding of ‘best before’ and ‘use by’ labels have significant effects on behaviours related to lower food waste (use of senses instead of labels to decide whether to eat or throw away food e.g., non-perishable foods from own kitchen cupboard with no ‘best before’ date indicated on the label which were not bought recently; or food products which must be used within a certain number of days after opening and are past that; and the need for ‘best before’ dates on non-perishable foods, such as rice, pasta, coffee or tea). The stated understanding of date labelling is a key influence in all models and explains a consistent fifth (ceteris paribus) of the variance in behaviour. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-017-0352-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-017-0352-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Toma, Luiza; Stott, Alistair W.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar & Kupiec-Teahan, Beata %D 2012 %T Consumers and animal welfare. A comparison between European Union countries %E %B Appetite %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 2 %P 597-607 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0195-6663 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F toma2012consumers %K 2012 EB66.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed animal_welfare article checked english european_consumers fdz_jb indexproved information input2016 labelling reviewed structural_equation_models %X This paper analyses the impact of a priori identified determinants on stated willingness to change usual place of shopping in order to be able to buy more animal welfare friendly food products of consumers in nine European Union countries. We used Eurobarometer data and structural equation models with observed and latent variables. The results show that the ranking of determinants’ impact on the behavioural willingness is similar in the majority of models, with access to information as the strongest determinant, followed by perceived responsibility of consumers and education with strong influence, then by labelling and occupation with lower impact and ending with children, with the lowest influence. This study aims to provide some evidence on the relationship between welfare friendly behavioural willingness and information and labelling issues, amongst other determinants, in the European Union. As both access to information and perception of welfare labelling were found to significantly influence the behavioural willingness, this might suggest the need for the European Union to invest more in improving the welfare labelling system, enhance the welfare information available to the public and improve access to it through measures such as welfare education campaigns. %Z First published online: November 19, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.11.015. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666311006441 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tomescu-Dubrow, Irina & Slomczynski, Kazimierz M. %D 2016 %T Harmonization of Cross-National Survey Projects on Political Behavior: Developing the Analytic Framework of Survey Data Recycling %E %B International Journal of Sociology %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 1 %P 58-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00207659 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tomescudubrow2016harmonization %K 2016 EB19 EB21 EB31 EB54.1 EB62.2 EB73.4 EB77.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1989 ISSP1990 ISSP1991 ISSP1996 ISSP1998 ISSP2004 ISSP2006 ISSP2007 ISSP2008 ISSP2009 ISSP2010 ISSP2011 ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1490 ZA1750 ZA1840 ZA1950 ZA2150 ZA2900 ZA3190 ZA3387 ZA3950 ZA4231 ZA4700 ZA4804 ZA4850 ZA4950 ZA5234 ZA5400 ZA5500 ZA5612 ZA5800 article checked indexproved input2016 isspbib2016 noindex reviewed %X This article describes challenges and solutions to ex post harmonization of survey data in the social sciences based on the big data project “Democratic Values and Protest Behavior: Data Harmonization, Measurement Comparability, and Multi-Level Modeling.” This project engages with the relationship between democracy and protest behavior in comparative perspective by proposing a theoretical model that explains variation in political protest through individual-level characteristics, country-level determinants, and interactions between the two. Testing it requires data with information at both the individual and country levels that vary across space and over time. The project’s team pooled information from 22 well-known international survey projects into a data set of 2.3 million respondents, covering a total of 142 countries and territories, and spanning almost 50 years, to construct common measures of political behavior, social attitudes, and demographics. The integrated data set is appended with country variables from nonsurvey sources. Mapping the methodological complexities this work raised and their solutions became the springboard for the analytic framework of Survey Data Recycling (SDR). SDR facilitates reprocessing information from extant cross-national projects in ways that minimize the “messiness” of data built into original surveys, expand the range of possible comparisons over time and across countries, and improve confidence in substantive results. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2016.1130424. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00207659.2016.1130424 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tonzer, Lena %D 2019 %T Elevated Uncertainty during the Financial Crisis: Do Effects on Subjective Well-Being Differ across European Countries? %E %B The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 2 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tonzer2019elevated %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe rp wa %X This paper focuses on the effect of uncertainty as reflected by financial market variables on subjective well-being. The analysis is based on Eurobarometer surveys, covering 18 countries over the period 2000–2013. Individuals report lower levels of life satisfaction in times of higher uncertainty approximated by stock market volatility. This effect is heterogeneous across respondents: the probability of being unsatisfied is higher for respondents who are older, unemployed, less educated, and live in one of the GIIPS countries of the Euro area. Furthermore, higher uncertainty in combination with a financial crisis increases the probability of reporting low values of life satisfaction. %Z https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2018-0099. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2018-0099 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Torcal, Mariano & Christmann, Pablo %D 2019 %T Congruence, national context and trust in European institutions %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 12 %P 1779-1798 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F torcal2019congruence %K EB51 EB54.1 EB55.1 EB56.2 EB57.1 EB59.1 EB60.1 EB61 EB62 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB81.2 EB81.4 EB82.3 EB83.3 EB84.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved kbe reviewed rp wa %X How can we explain the recent decline of trust in representative institutions of the EU in many of its Member States? This article presents evidence supporting the congruence hypothesis, according to which citizens have been extrapolating their increasing distrust in national institutions to the EU institutions. We also find that these contagion effects are produced by citizens’ evaluations of national governments. Furthermore, we show that these spillover effects from the national to the EU level tend to be stronger in situations of economic recession and political crisis. The only counterbalance to this contagion comes from citizens’ positive evaluation of EU performance. We test these general arguments based on a twofold panel analysis of the Spanish case, a country that has suffered a remarkable deterioration of political trust in a context of profound economic and political crisis, by analysing data from a micro-level panel study and 28 pooled surveys from the Eurobarometer between 1999 and 2015. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1551922. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1551922 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Torcal, Mariano & Christmann, Pablo %D 2021 %T Responsiveness, Performance and Corruption: Reasons for the Decline of Political Trust %E %B Frontiers in Political Science %C %I %V 3 %6 %N %P 1-13 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2673-3145 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F torcal2021responsiveness %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved jak noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X We test the importance of responsiveness, performance and corruption to explain the evolution of political trust in Spain between 1997 and 2019. To this end, the study analyses two longitudinal datasets, namely, a repeated cross-sectional dataset from the Spanish samples of Eurobarometer and an individual-level panel survey conducted during a period of economic recovery in 2015. The study finds that perceptions about political corruption and responsiveness matter greatly in shaping political trust and to a lesser extent economic performance. Although the Great Recession is likely responsible for the sharp decline in trust towards political parties and the parliament between 2008 and 2012, the analysis suggests that trust in representative institutions remains low even after the Recession because of a series of devastating corruption incidents and a perceived lack of responsiveness of the political system. On the other hand, the study finds indications that trust in the judicial system might have been mainly affected by perceptions of corruption. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2021.676672 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Torgersen, Helge & Seifert, Franz %D 1997 %T Aversion preceding rejection : results of the Eurobarometer Survey 39.1 on biotechnology and genetic engineering in Austria %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V 6 %6 %N %P 131-142 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09636625 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F torgersenhelge1997aversion %K 1997 AHindexed EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2347 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Torugsa, Nuttaneeya (Ann) & Arundel, Anthony %D 2017 %T Rethinking the effect of risk aversion on the benefits of service innovations in public administration agencies %E %B Research Policy %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 5 %P 900 - 910 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0048-7333 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F torugsa2017rethinking %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB305 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5458 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This study applies a holistic approach grounded in configurational theory to a sample of 2505 innovative public administration agencies in Europe to explore the effect of organizational risk aversion on the benefits from service innovations. The analyses, using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), identify several combinations of strategies (varying by the agency size and the novelty of innovation) that managers in risk-averse agencies can use to work effectively around the risks of innovating. The findings show that the managers of both high and low risk-averse agencies can achieve high benefits from their innovation efforts, but their strategizing behaviors differ. An integrated strategy that combines collaboration, complementary process and communication innovations, and an active management strategy to support innovation is the most effective method for ‘low-risk-averse’ small agencies and ‘high-risk-averse’ larger agencies to obtain high benefits from either novel or incremental service innovations. Our results point to the need to rethink the conventional assumption that a culture of risk aversion in public sector agencies is a cause of management ineffectiveness and a stumbling block to innovation success. %Z First published online: March 30, 2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.03.009. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2017.03.009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Toshkov, Dimiter %D 2015 %T Exploring the Performance of Multilevel Modeling and Poststratification with Eurobarometer Data %E %B Political Analysis %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 455-460 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F toshkov2015exploring %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X This text reports the results of an evaluation of the performance of multilevel regression modeling and poststratication (MRP) in reconstructing state-level estimates from federal-level data. The evaluation makes use of Eurobarometer data and relies on the fact that Eurobarometer provides representative survey data for each European Union state to further explore the performance of MRP. I repeatedly draw subsets of the entire Eurobarometer sample, then I compute adjusted country means using MRP with census data, and I compare the resulting estimates to the true country means from the full sample. I do that for ten survey items from various Eurobarometer waves. The results show that MRP is generally successful in producing estimates that are highly correlated with the true values (mean of 0.90). But the approach is less capable of reconstructing the relative rankings of the country means and hitting the range of plausible values of the individual state means. I also show that the great part of the adjustment comes from the modeling of the state means and not from poststratification, and that population-weighted samples perform no worse than samples in which countries have equal shares of the pool of respondents. %Z First published online: April 30, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpv009. (Eurobarometer) %U http://pan.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/3/455.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Toshkov, Dimiter %D 2023 %T Explaining the gender gap in COVID-19 vaccination attitudes %E %B European Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 3 %P 490-495 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 11011262 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F toshkov2023explaining %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Background: Women have been significantly more likely than men to express hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination and, to a lesser extent, to refuse vaccination altogether. This gender gap is puzzling because women have been more likely to perceive higher risks from COVID-19, to approve more restrictive measures to fight the pandemic and to be more compliant with such measures. Methods: This article studies the gender gap in COVID-19 vaccination attitudes using two nationally representative surveys of public opinion fielded in February 2021 and May 2021 in 27 European countries. The data are analyzed using generalized additive models and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The data analyses show that hypotheses about (i) pregnancy, fertility and breastfeeding concerns, (ii) higher trust in Internet and social networks as sources of medical information, (iii) lower trust in health authorities and (iv) lower perceived risks of getting infected with COVID-19 cannot account for the gender gap in vaccine hesitancy. One explanation that receives support from the data is that women are more likely to believe that COVID-19 vaccines are unsafe and ineffective and this leads them to perceive the net benefits of vaccination as lower than the associated risks. Conclusions: The gender gap in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy results to a large extent from women perceiving higher risks than benefits of the vaccines. While accounting for this and other factors decreases the gap in vaccine hesitancy, it does not eliminate it completely, which suggests further research is needed. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad052 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Toshkov, Dimiter %D 2023 %T What accounts for the variation in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Eastern, Southern and Western Europe? %E %B Vaccine %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 20 %P 3178-3188 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0264410X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F toshkov2023accounts %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X In the wake of mass COVID-19 vaccination campaigns in 2021, significant differences in vaccine skepticism emerged across Europe, with Eastern European countries in particular facing very high levels of vaccine hesitancy and refusal. This study investigates the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and refusal, with a focus on these differences across Eastern, Southern and Western Europe. The statistical analyses are based on individual-level survey data comprising quota-based representative samples from 27 European countries from May 2021. The study finds that demographic variables have complex associations with vaccine hesitancy and refusal. The relationships with age and education are non-linear. Trust in different sources of health-related information has significant associations as well, with people who trust the Internet, social networks and ‘people around’ in particular being much more likely to express vaccine skepticism. Beliefs in the safety and effectiveness of vaccines have large predictive power. Importantly, this study shows that the associations of demographic, belief-related and other individual-level factors with vaccine hesitancy and refusal are context-specific. Yet, explanations of the differences in vaccine hesitancy across Eastern, Southern and Eastern Europe need to focus on why levels of trust and vaccine-relevant beliefs differ across regions, because the effects of these variables appear to be similar. It is the much higher prevalence of factors such as distrust of national governments and medical processionals as sources of relevant medical information in Eastern Europe that are relevant for explaining the higher levels of vaccine skepticism observed in that region. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.03.030 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tosun, Jale & Mišić, Mile %D 2020 %T Conferring authority in the European Union: citizens' policy priorities for the European Energy Union %E %B Journal of European Integration %C %I %V 42 %6 %N 1 %P 19-38 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 07036337 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tosun2020conferring %K 2020 EB89.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6963 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X We analyse data from the 2018 Eurobarometer survey to provide a debate on EU authority in the field of energy policy beyond the member states’ preferences. More specifically, we look at why citizens are willing to confer authority to the EU in making energy policy and which policy priorities they indicate. Focusing on public opinion appears promising as the data reveals that European citizens have a more positive stance on allocating policy competences to the EU than the member states’ governments. The descriptive analysis shows that most citizens prefer the Energy Union to prioritise the promotion of renewable energy. This holds particularly true for citizens living in Western Europe that have a left-leaning ideology and who perceive climate change as an issue. For Central-East European citizens, especially those who are right-leaning and perceive energy security as a problem, the Energy Union should give priority to increasing energy security. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1708338. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1708338 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tranter, Bruce & Western, Mark %D 2010 %T Overstating Value Change: Question Ordering in the Postmaterial Values Index %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 26 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tranter2010overstating %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Troncotă, Miruna & Loy, Alexandra %D 2018 %T EU Crises As ‘Catalysts Of Europeanization’? Insights From Eurobarometer Data In Romania On The Impact Of The Refugee Crises And Brexit %E %B Europolity - Continuity and Change in European Governance %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 1 %P 171-232 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F troncota2018crises %K 2018 EB81.4 EB82.3 EB83.3 EB84.3 EB85.2 EB86.2 EB87.3 EB88.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA5928 ZA5932 ZA5998 ZA6643 ZA6694 ZA6788 ZA6863 ZA6928 article checked english indexproved input2018 noindex reviewed %X For the last decade, the EU was confronted with an unprecedented series of subsequent and often overlapping crises - the constitutional crisis, the Euro crisis, the massive influx of migrants and refugees and last but not least, the Brexit referendum. They were all very different in structure, but they had a common element – they put to test the European Union’s (EU) legitimacy. The main assumption of the study is that these recent crises in the EU directly influence the debates in the national public spheres, and affect the way in which solidarity among EU citizens and EU states is imagined and enacted in media. Thus, the study aims to explain variation in the Romanian public opinion for the period 2014 to 2017. It identifies exogenous factors that relate to the EU polity, its policies and national politics and how they shaped public debate in Romania around two main Pan-European crises – the refugee crisis and Brexit. The paper discusses the impact of the two crises on the Romanians’ level of trust in EU institutions and assesses possible causes of this ‘superficial Euro-enthusiasm’ on the overall context of the Europeanization of public sphere in Romania. The findings are discussed in light of three main conditions of a Europeanized national public sphere: the role of Romanian media in building EU legitimacy; very high levels of polarization and contestation around the 2 topics of common concern; and a clear ‘European dimension’ that transcends national topics. %Z https://doi.org/10.25019/europolity.2018.12.1.07. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.25019/europolity.2018.12.1.07 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tsai, Ming-Chang & Tzeng, Rueyling %D 2022 %T Globalization and social distance: Multilevel analysis of attitudes toward immigrants in the European Union %E %B PLoS ONE %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 10 %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19326203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tsai2022globalization %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Attitudes toward immigrants can, to a large extent, be determined by certain macro contextual factors. This paper tests a number of proposed hypotheses to illustrate patterns of influence generated by economic and social globalization on perceived social distance relative to immigrants. The European Union (EU) constitutes an ideal study case as its Member States vary in exposure to globalization and attract immigrants from different countries of origin. We conduct a multilevel analysis combining individual level variables from Eurobarometer's recent dataset collected in 2017 and country-level variables from KOF of Globalization Index and other major sources. The results show that individuals in countries with higher degrees of social globalization have lower levels of social distance toward immigrants, while relative level of economic globalization has scant influence. Contact factors are also evaluated for their potential effects. Both casual and close contacts, as specified, reduce social distance. This study contributes to migration studies by offering a clearer specification of how social, rather than economic, globalization interact with contact factors to decrease one's perceived distance from immigrants in the EU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274988 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tsalidis, Georgios Archimidis %D 2020 %T Integrating Individual Behavior Dimension in Social Life Cycle Assessment in an Energy Transition Context %E %B Energies %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 22 %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19961073 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tsalidis2020integrating %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Energy transition is a result of mankind’s reaction to climate change and individuals are expected to have a crucial role in achieving it in developed countries. The purpose of this study is to apply the social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) tool and investigate the social performance of the Dutch energy transition while focusing on individual behavior, and if this is not possible, to develop indicators focusing on individual behavior dimension. The social performance of the energy transition in the Netherlands was assessed on a hotspot level. Additionally, the S-LCA guidelines were examined to identify the human dimension and behavior in the existing subcategories, and environmental psychology literature was explored to identify drivers and behavior that are important for the energy transition. Existing subcategories fail to show the extent of social progress of the Dutch energy transition nor how individuals perceive it. As a result, a total of 8 subcategories and 25 indicators at a hotspot and site-specific levels are developed. These subcategories and indicators focus on prosumer’s and individual’s behaviors, and traits of local communities. Application of the developed hotspot indicators shows that the Dutch government still subsidies fossil energy and, even though Dutch citizens show environmental concerns, the energy transition is delayed due to insufficient top-down coordination. Developed indicators are considered to be both feasible and relevant to investigate the social aspects of the energy transition in developed countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/en13225984 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tselios, Vassilis & Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés %D 2020 %T Did Decentralisation Affect Citizens’ Perception of the European Union? The Impact during the Height of Decentralisation in Europe %E %B Economies %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 2 %P 1-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2227-7099 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tselios2020decentralisation %K 2020 EBTrendFile2.00 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed ZA3521 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X The aim of this paper is to assess the extent to which different levels of decentralisation across regions of the European Union (EU) affected citizens’ perceptions about European integration over the period 1973–2002. The paper uses Eurobarometer Surveys to explore by means of multinomial logistic regressions whether decentralisation was an important factor behind the varying perceptions about Europe. Two dimensions of decentralization—political and fiscal—are considered in the analysis, alongside several compositional and contextual effects. The results of the analysis show that fiscal decentralisation was fundamental for citizens’ support for European integration, while there is limited evidence that political decentralisation played a similar role. Hence, while fiscal decentralisation may have given prominence to the economic benefits of European integration, political decentralisation was more associated with its economic costs. Taking into account that history matters, this paper raises potentially interesting insights for the design of policies aimed at promoting social cohesion. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8020038. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8020038 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tselios, Vassilis & Tomaney, John %D 2019 %T Decentralisation and European identity %E %B Environment & Planning A: Economy and Space %C %I %V 51 %6 %N 1 %P 133-155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0308518X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tselios2019decentralisation %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X The European Commission aims to understand the extent of which European citizens feel that they belong to the EU, assume their European identity and think of themselves not only as national citizens but also as citizens of Europe. Using data from the European Commission's Eurobarometer Surveys to proxy European identity and multinomial logistic regressions, this paper examines whether the transfer of resources to subnational tiers of government (i.e. fiscal decentralisation) and/or the transfer of powers to subnational tiers of government (i.e. political decentralisation) influence a European sense of belonging in comparison with national belonging. The results show that fiscal decentralisation is a powerful promoter of European identity, while there is no strong evidence that political decentralisation has reinforced it. Moreover, men, middle-aged people, highly educated people, single and people who are very satisfied with their life feel more European than others. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18785905. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18785905 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tsokou, S.; Shelley, M. C. II & Dobratz, B. A. %D 1986 %T Some correlates of partisan preference in Greece 1980 : a discriminant analysis %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 4 %P 441-464 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tsokous1986correlates %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Turja, Tuuli & Oksanen, Atte %D 2019 %T Robot Acceptance at Work: A Multilevel Analysis Based on 27 EU Countries %E %B International Journal of Social Robotics %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 4 %P 679–689 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1875-4791 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F turja2019robot %K EB77.1 EB82.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5933 article checked english indexproved jak kbe reviewed wa %X Robots are increasingly being used to assist with various tasks ranging from industrial manufacturing to welfare services. This study analysed how robot acceptance at work (RAW) varies between individual and national attributes in EU 27. Eurobarometer surveys collected in 2012 (n = 26,751) and 2014 (n = 27,801) were used as data. Background factors also included country-specific data drawn from the World Bank DataBank. The study is guided by the technology acceptance model and change readiness perspective explaining robot acceptance in terms of individual and cultural attributes. Multilevel studies analysing cultural differences in technological change are exceptionally rare. The multilevel analysis of RAW performed herein accounted for individual and national factors using fixed and random intercepts in a nested data structure. Individual-level factors explained RAW better than national-level factors. Particularly, personal experiences with robots at work or elsewhere were associated with higher acceptance. At a national level, the technology orientation of the country explained RAW better than the relative risk of jobs being automated. Despite the countries’ differences, personal characteristics and experiences with robots are decisive for RAW. Experiences, however, are better enabled in countries open to innovations. The findings are discussed in terms of possible mechanisms through which the technological orientation and social acceptance of robots may be related. %Z First published online: February 7, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-019-00526-x. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-019-00526-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J. %D 2023 %T Do opportunistic snap elections affect political trust? Evidence from a natural experiment %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 62 %6 %N 1 %P 308-325 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03044130 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F turnbulldugarte2023opportunistic %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Snap elections, those triggered by incumbents in advance of their original date in the electoral calendar, are a common feature of parliamentary democracies. In this paper, I ask: do snap elections influence citizens' trust in the government? Theoretically, I argue that providing citizens with an additional means of endorsing or rejecting the incumbent – giving voters a chance to 'have their say' – can be interpreted by citizens as normatively desirable and demonstrative of the incumbent's desire to legitimise their agenda by (re)-invigorating their political mandate. Leveraging the quasi-experimental setting provided by the coincidental timing of the UK Prime Minister, Theresa May's, shock announcement of early elections in April 2017 with the fieldwork for the Eurobarometer survey, I demonstrate that the announcement of snap elections had a sizeable and significant positive effect on political trust. This trust-inducing effect is at odds with the observed electoral consequences of the 2017 snap elections. Whilst incumbent-triggered elections can facilitate net gains for the sitting government, May's 2017 gamble cost the Conservative Party their majority. Snap elections did increase political trust. These trust-inducing effects were not observed symmetrically for all citizens. Whilst Eurosceptics and voters on the right of the ideological spectrum – those most inclined to support the incumbent May-led Conservative government in 2017 – became more trusting, no such changes in trust were observed amongst left-wing or non-Eurosceptic respondents. This study advances the understanding of a relatively understudied yet not uncommon political phenomenon, providing causal evidence that snap elections have implications for political trust. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12531 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Tverdova, Y.V. & Anderson, C.J. %D 2004 %T Choosing the West? : referendum choices on EU membership in east-central Europe %E %B Electoral Studies %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 2 %P 185-208 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02613794 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F tverdovayv2004choosing %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2924 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ugur, Zeynep B. %D 2018 %T Unwillingness to Organ Donation and Religious Concerns in Turkey %E %B Human & Society / İnsan ve Toplum %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 3 %P 35-50 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 21467099 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ugur2018unwillingness %K 2018 72.3 EB EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4977 article gt indexproved noindex turkish %X This study aimed to determine the Turkish population’s attitudes towards organ donation in comparison to European countries and discuss religious concerns regarding organ donation. Public attitudes were studied using the Eurobarometer 72.3 survey which is the most recent survey on organ donation in Europe, and is population representative. Among 1,004 respondents from Turkey, over 50% of participants were not willing to donate their organs and around 16% of people remain equivocal. Only about 19% of respondents were familiar with the national laws regarding organ donation, and the most (35.7%) commonly cited reason for refusal for organ donation was: “religious reasons”. In Turkish socio-cultural context, an essential component for success in organ donation is addressing religious concerns. As the crux of the organ donation is acceptance of ‘brain death’ as formal death and Turkish Presidency’s guidelines on organ donation does not clarify whether brain death is accepted as death or not, Islamic scholars in Turkey needs to discuss brain death and clarify its permissibility. (PDF) Unwillingness to Organ Donation and Religious Concerns in Turkey. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326345563_Unwillingness_to_Organ_Donation_and_Religious_Concerns_in_Turkey [accessed Dec 13 2018]. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326345563_Unwillingness_to_Organ_Donation_and_Religious_Concerns_in_Turkey) %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.12658/M0257. (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.12658/M0257 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A de Ulzurrun, Laura Morales Diez %D 2002 %T Associational Membership and Social Capital in Comparative Perspective: a Note on the Problems of Measurement %E %B Politics & Society %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 3 %P 497-523 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F deulzurrun2002associational %K 2002 EB_input2018 EB_pro EVS EVS1999 EVS_input2018 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3811 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Organizational membership seems to be linked to a more participatory and informed political culture, to foster electoral participation, and to promote positive feelings toward democracy. More recently, the social capital and associative democracy debates have introduced new arguments about the positive effects of associational involvement. However, little attention has been paid to the problems of measuring associational involvement and to their consequences for our theories. This article discusses the various problems of validity and reliability of our measurements of associational membership. It is shown that different questionnaire formats produce substantially different results. The article also addresses the issue of measurement errors and emphasizes the problems they introduce when doing cross-national comparisons. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329202030003005. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329202030003005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Urban, Dieter & Pfenning, Uwe %D 1996 %T Was messen Fragen zur Bewertung neuer Technologien? : Semantisierungseffekte bei der Messung von bilanzierenden Einstellungen zu Bio- und Gentechnologie %E %B ZUMA-Nachrichten %C %I %V %6 %N 39 %P 116-140 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F urbandieter1996messen %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 ZA2347 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Urban, Jan & Kaiser, Florian G. %D 2022 %T Environmental Attitudes in 28 European Countries Derived From Atheoretically Compiled Opinions and Self-Reports of Behavior %E %B Frontiers in Psychology %C %I %V 13 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16641078 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F urban2022environmental %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X People differ in their personal commitment to fighting climate change and protecting the environment. The question is, can we validly measure people's commitment by what they say and what they claim they do in opinion polls? In our research, we demonstrate that opinions and reports of past behavior can be aggregated into comparable depictions of people's personal commitment to fighting climate change and protecting the environment (i.e., their environmental attitudes). In contrast to the commonly used operational scaling approaches, we ground our measure of people's environmental attitudes in a mathematically formalized psychological theory of the response process - the Campbell paradigm. This theory of the response process has already been extensively validated, and its relevance for manifest behavior has repeatedly been shown as well. In our secondary analysis of Eurobarometer data (N = 27,998) from 28 European countries, we apply the Campbell paradigm to a set of indicators that was not originally collected to be aggregated into a single scale. With our research, we propose a distinct way to measure behavior-relevant environmental attitudes that can be used even with a set of indicators that was originally atheoretically compiled. Overall, our study suggests that the Campbell paradigm provides a sound psychological measurement theory that can be applied to cross-cultural comparisons in the environmental protection domain. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.875419 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Urbániková, Marína & Tkaczyk, Michał %D 2020 %T Strangers ante portas : The framing of refugees and migrants in the Czech quality press %E %B European Journal of Communication %C %I %V 35 %6 %N 6 %P 580-596 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02673231 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F urbanikova2020strangers %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 vttrans %X This article examines how the two most popular Czech quality dailies framed refugees and migrants during the European refugee crisis in 2015. It explores the extent to which the framing described by previous studies carried out in Western and/or destination countries can also be identified in the newspapers of a country that has had only minimal experience with migration. Instead of identifying frames beforehand and coding them as holistic variables, a routinely used approach to frame analysis, it employs a more reliable and transparent method of hierarchical cluster analysis. The dailies framed the refugees and migrants mainly as a burden on host society, as victims of a humanitarian crisis and, to a lesser degree, as a security threat. The results show that the frames used by the Czech dailies closely correspond to those described in previous research, despite the different methods of analysis and the different geographical and cultural settings. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120928224. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120928224 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vainio, Annukka; Mäkiniemi, Jaana-Piia & Paloniemi, Riikka %D 2014 %T System justification and the perception of food risks %E %B Group Processes & Intergroup Relations %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 4 %P 509-523 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vainio2014system %K 2014 EB73.5 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X In the context of daily food consumption, individuals have to evaluate their health and environmental risks based on information provided by the institutions governing food security. At the same time, they have to trust the institutions that both protect them and provide risk information. Study 1 examined how trust in EU policies that assure food safety as well as trust in the information provided by the EU about food risks is associated with risk concern and the perceived personal control of food risks. Eurobarometer 73.5, providing data about Finnish citizens (N = 1,007), was analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM). Trust in EU policies was associated with a low level of risk concern and a high level of risk control, whereas trust in information was associated with a high level of risk concern and a low level of risk control. Study 2 examined how system justification tendencies are associated with the perceived climate risks of one’s own food system, the perception of climate change as a national threat, as well as climate-friendly food choices. University students’ (N = 350) responses to a questionnaire were analyzed with SEM. The perception of climate change as a national threat was associated with food system justification and denial of climate change, whereas knowledge was associated with climate-friendly food choices indirectly through decreased food system justification. These findings increase our understanding of system justification in the context of risk perception and suggest how its effect could be overcome with interventions that reduce perceiving risks as national threats. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430213503502. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430213503502 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vainio, Annukka & Paloniemi, Riikka %D 2013 %T Does belief matter in climate change action? %E %B Public Understanding of Science %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 4 %P 382-395 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vainio2013belief %K 2013 AHindexed EB69.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Finland SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article belief checked climate_change english environmental_action fdz_jb indexproved input2016 knowledge post-materialism reviewed trust %X We studied environmental action and its predictors in a multi-scalar context of climate change politics. We asked how belief in climate change, post-materialist values, trust and knowledge predict people’s engagement in environmental action by testing two alternative structural equation models (SEM). In one of these models all these factors directly predicted climate-friendly action, and in the other the effect of political trust, post-materialist values and climate change knowledge on climate-friendly action was mediated by belief in climate change. The models were tested with Eurobarometer 69.2 survey data of adult people living in Finland (N = 1,004). The SEM revealed that belief in climate change mediates the effect of post-material values, trust and knowledge on climate-friendly action. It is therefore important to recognize the role of belief in the public understanding of large-scale environmental problems. These results help political authorities to develop policies to encourage people’s engagement in climate-friendly action. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662511410268. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662511410268 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Valero-Gil, Jesus; Escario, José-Julián; Belanche, Daniel & Casaló, Luis V. %D 2023 %T Understanding organic food consumption in the European Union: the interaction between health and environmental consumer's goals %E %B British Food Journal %C %I %V 125 %6 %N 11 %P 4017-4033 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0007070X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F valerogil2023understanding %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Purpose: Based on goal-directed behavior, this study explores the direct effects and the interaction between health and environmental concerns as the main drivers of organic food consumption. Consumer's economic problems are proposed as the main barrier for such behavior from a cost-benefit approach theoretically grounded on decision theory. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected using the 26,669 European 95.1 wave participants of the Eurobarometer survey. Logistic regression estimates are used to analyze the hypotheses postulated. Findings: The results indicated the significant association of both health and environmental concerns with organic food consumption, as well as the existence of an interactive effect between both consumer goals. As a novel finding, health concern weakens the influence of environmental concern on organic food consumption. Consumer's economic problems harms the expansion of organic food consumption as well as other socio-demographic factors included as control variables. Originality/value: For the first time, this research explores the interaction effect between health and environmental concerns as antecedents of organic food consumption. The study argues that these consumer goals present differential features in terms of individual importance, feasibility, abstractness and outcome demonstrability, resulting in a prevalence of health over environmental goals for some consumers. The research provides not only novel insights for understanding organic food consumption but also provides additional evidence for practitioners to develop sales strategies and policymakers to formulate policies to guide the promotion of this so desired example of sustainable consumption. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2022-0907 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Valgarðsson, Viktor Orri & Devine, Daniel %D 2022 %T What satisfaction with democracy? A global analysis of “satisfaction with democracy” measures %E %B Political Research Quarterly %C %I %V 75 %6 %N 3 %P 576-590 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F valgardsson2022satisfaction %K 2022 CCBY CSES CSES_input2022 CSES_pro EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Asking citizens ‘the way democracy works’ is the basis of a wide literature on the support citizens have for their political institutions, and is one of the most common survey items in political science. Moreover, it is a key indicator for the purported global decline in legitimacy. Yet, its trends, levels and dynamics are still debated, and conclusions may be erroneous. In this paper, we compile a unique global dataset between 1973 and 2018 encompassing all major cross-national datasets and national election studies in 12 countries to study the dynamics and consistency of SWD measures globally. Our results show that while trends and between-country differences in democratic satisfaction are largely similar, the levels of satisfaction vary substantially between survey projects, and both trends and levels vary significantly in several widely studied countries. We show that this has consequences at the individual level: opting for one survey over another may alter our conclusions about the relationship between key demographics and SWD. Thus, researchers studying SWD should endeavour to consult diverse survey sources and should be cautious about their conclusions when they do not, especially when it comes to making claims about changes in SWD over time. %Z (CSES) (EVS) (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F10659129211009605 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Van de Walle, Steven & Jilke, Sebastian %D 2014 %T Savings in public services after the crisis: a multilevel analysis of public preferences in the EU-27 %E %B International Review of Administrative Sciences %C %I %V 80 %6 %N 3 %P 597-618 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vandewalle2014savings %K 2014 EB74.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2016 isspbib2016 reviewed %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852313517994. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852313517994 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Van de Walle, Steven & Migchelbrink, Koen %D 2022 %T Institutional quality, corruption, and impartiality: the role of process and outcome for citizen trust in public administration in 173 European regions %E %B Journal of Economic Policy Reform %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 1 %P 9-27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 17487870 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vandewalle2022institutional %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X We empirically study whether citizens´ trust in public administration is influenced by the outcomes delivered by public services or by due process (administrative impartiality or absence of corruption) from a regional perspective. The paper fits a multilevel model on a unique dataset (N= 129,773) with observations nested in 173 European regions, using data from a series of pooled Eurobarometer surveys and from the European Quality of Government Index. We find that both public service outcomes and processes have a significant impact on citizens' trust in public administration, but that process, and in particular absence of corruption is the strongest institutional determinant. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2020.1719103 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Van der Zwan, Peter; Verheul, Ingrid; Thurik, Roy & Grilo, Isabel %D 2013 %T Entrepreneurial Progress: Climbing the Entrepreneurial Ladder in Europe and the United States %E %B Regional Studies %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 5 %P 803-825 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vanderzwan2013entrepreneurial %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This study investigates which countries have the highest potential to achieve entrepreneurial progress. This progress is defined as an entrepreneurial ladder with five successive steps: ‘never thought about starting a business’, ‘thinking about it’, ‘taking steps’, ‘running a young business’ and ‘running a mature business’. The influences of individual-level and country-level variables on the progression through these stages are analysed. Data from twenty-seven European countries and the United States are used (2007 Flash Eurobarometer Survey on Entrepreneurship). Findings show that in the United States many people think about setting up a business, whereas Europeans are better at achieving higher levels of engagement. Country differences can be explained mainly by levels of risk tolerance and economic development. A country's level of administrative complexity does not play a role, but individual perceptions of this complexity are a hindering factor. %Z First published online: October 4, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.598504. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.598504 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Van Tuyckom, Charlotte %D 2013 %T Six sporting worlds. A cluster analysis of sports participation in the EU-25 %E %B Quality & Quantity %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 1 %P 441-453 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1573-7845 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vantuyckom2013sporting %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked cluster_analysis english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed sport_participation %X The aim of this study was to identify clusters of European nations grouped by sports participation outcomes (organizational context and intensity of sports participation), in order to provide sensible groupings for international comparisons. Sports participation data for the EU-25 were distracted from the 2004 Eurobarometer survey. Both a hierarchical as a K-means clustering method was used to identify groupings of countries that are homogeneous in terms of sports participation profiles. Six clusters of countries could be identified: (i) non to average fitness countries; (ii) active club countries; (iii) average non-organized countries; (iv) average school countries; (v) active multi-context countries; and (vi) very active countries. Considerable differences in sports participation profiles between European countries are made clearer when viewed across clusters of countries grouped by actual outcomes. This empirically derived taxonomy has advantages over ad hoc systems for comparing sports participation and for deciding which countries appear to have the most comparable participation profiles. Moreover, it shows that policy strategies to increase sports participation in European countries need a differentiated approach and have to take account for the fact that the provision and intensity of sport is at a quite different level in all six sporting clusters. %Z First publlished online: June 28, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9528-8. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9528-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Van Tuyckom, Charlotte; Scheerder, Jeroen & Bracke, Piet %D 2010 %T Gender and age inequalities in regular sports participation: A cross-national study of 25 European countries %E %B Journal of Sports Sciences %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 10 %P 1077-1084 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vantuyckom2010gender %K 2010 EB62.0 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Abstract This article provides a unique opportunity to compare gender inequalities in sports participation across Europe, and the extent to which this varies by age using large, cross-sections of the population. The Eurobarometer Survey 62.0 (carried out in 2004 at the request of the European Commission and covering the adult population of 25 European member states, N = 23,909) was used to analyse differences in regular sports participation by gender and by age in the different countries. For the majority of countries, the occurrence of regular sporting activity was less than 40\%. Additionally, binary logistic regression analyses identified significant gender differences in sports participation in 12 countries. In Belgium, France, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Spain, and the UK, men were more likely to report being regularly active in sports than women, whereas in Denmark, Finland, Sweden, and the Netherlands the opposite was true. Moreover, the extent to which these gender inequalities differ by age varies considerably across countries. The results imply that: (i) in some European countries more efforts must be undertaken to promote the original goals of the Sport for All Charter, and (ii) to achieve more female participation in sports will require different policy responses in the diverse European member states. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.492229. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.492229 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Van Tuyckom, Charlotte; Van de Velde, Sarah & Bracke, Piet %D 2013 %T Does country-context matter? A cross-national analysis of gender and leisure time physical inactivity in Europe %E %B The European Journal of Public Health %C %I The Oxford University Press %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 452-457 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1101-1262 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vantuyckom2013countrycontext %K 2013 EB64.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Background: It is well known that European women are less physically active in their leisure time than European men. Attempts to explain this gender difference often do not succeed in raising the problem above the individual level. However, the size of the disadvantage for women varies considerably across countries, proving that leisure time physical (in)activity takes place in a broader societal context and must also be approached as such. In this sense, some authors have explained women{\textquoteright}s lack of leisure time physical activity in terms of gendered power relations in society. Therefore, the present article postulates that over and above the individual effect of gender, there is an additional impact of a society{\textquoteright}s gender-based (in)equality distribution. Methods: By means of the 2005 Eurobarometer survey (comprising 25 745 adults from 27 European countries), gender differences in leisure time physical inactivity (LTPI) were analysed by means of multilevel logistic regression analysis. National gender-based (in)equality was measured by the Gender Empowerment Measure and the Gender Gap Index. Results: Controlled for compositional effects, gender differences in LTPI varied as a function of gender-related characteristics at the macro-level. In particular, in countries characterized by high levels of gender-based equality, LTPI differences between men and women even disappeared. Conclusion: The findings underscore the need to adopt a society-level approach and to incorporate socio-contextual factors in the study of gender disparities in LTPI. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cks009. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/3/452 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Van Wolleghem, Pierre Georges %D 2022 %T Does administrative capacity matter? The absorption of the European Fund for the integration of migrants %E %B Policy Studies %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 4 %P 640-658 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01442872 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vanwolleghem2022administrative %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Empirical evidence of the relationship between administrative capacity and the use of EU funds is plentiful. According to this strand in literature, the complexity of spending rules is key in explaining the implementation gap. What would happen should administrative requirements be relaxed? This paper looks into the implementation of the European Fund for the Integration of third country nationals (EIF), a fund with simpler spending rules and yet a higher rate of unused money. Adapting the hypotheses put forth in absorption literature to the specifics of the EIF, I confront capacity-based explanations to (under-explored) preference-based ones in a comparative fashion. Even when spending EU money is easier, strong support is found for capacity explanans and little for preferences. Even so, administrative capacity appears to be only one factor amongst many, with financial capacity and decentralization playing strong roles too. Empirical evidence is drawn from the application of time-series cross-section methods to an original dataset. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2020.1770209 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vanderlinden, Karen; Buffel, Veerle; Putte, Bart van de & Velde, Sarah van de %D 2020 %T Motherhood in Europe: An Examination of Parental Leave Regulations and Breastfeeding Policy Influences on Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration %E %B Social Sciences %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 222 %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2076-0760 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vanderlinden2020motherhood %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 vttrans %X This study examines how European variation in breastfeeding initiation and duration rates is related to the presence of baby-friendly hospitals, the international code of marketing of breast-milk substitutes, and different constellations of maternal, paternal, and parental leave. We use Eurobarometer data (2005) to compare initiation and duration levels across 21 European countries within a multilevel regression framework. We find that countries play a significant role in determining breastfeeding through their different social policies. Breastfeeding practices across different leave regulation models differ substantially. We conclude that ongoing changes in paid maternity and parental leave length combined with uptake flexibility and paternal involvement help determine breastfeeding rates and should put infant feeding issues on governmental policy agendas across European countries. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9120222. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9120222 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vannoni, Matia %D 2019 %T A Behavioral Theory of Policy Feedback in Tobacco Control: Evidence From a Difference‐In‐Difference‐In‐Difference Study %E %B Policy Studies Journal %C %I %V 47 %6 %N 2 %P 353-371 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0190292X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vannoni2019behavioral %K EB36 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2081 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed transfer20 %X Public policy scholars argue that in highly tangible policies, such as tobacco control, the public learns from the direct experience of the beneficial effects of the policy. Empirical evidence supports this argument, suggesting that in the United States the introduction of tobacco control measures makes people more inclined to further regulation. By relying on a set of cases which allows testing the effects of the introduction of tobacco control measures across European countries on a series of relevant variables, this study confirms that the introduction of tobacco control measures makes the public more inclined to further regulation. Yet, when the effects of these policies are disaggregated between smokers and nonsmokers, results show that these positive effects are driven by smokers. This puzzle suggests that different effects than mass attitudinal policy feedback effects, driven by learning from direct experience, might explain the positive reaction to tobacco control. This study puts forward a behavioral theory of policy feedback, which suggests that smokers react positively to the introduction of tobacco control measures because they see these measures as commitment devices, which can help them quit smoking. Evidence for this argument is found by demonstrating that the introduction of tobacco control measures increases smokers’ welfare. %Z https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12282. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12282 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vardavas, Constantine I.; Filippidis, Filippos T. & Agaku, Israel T. %D 2015 %T Determinants and prevalence of e-cigarette use throughout the European Union: a secondary analysis of 26 566 youth and adults from 27 Countries %E %B Tobacco Control %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 5 %P 442-448 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vardavas2015determinants %K 2015 EB77.1 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Objective: This study assessed the prevalence and determinants of e-cigarette use among persons aged ≥15 years in 27 European Union (EU) member countries during 2012. Methods: The 2012 Eurobarometer 385 (77.1) survey was analysed for n=26 566 respondents. Knowledge, perception of harm, and determinants of e-cigarettes use were assessed, while separate regression analyses among current (n=7352) and former cigarette smokers (n=5782) were performed. National estimates of the number of e-cigarette users were also extrapolated. Results: 20.3% of current smokers, 4.7% of ex-smokers, and 1.2% of never cigarette smokers in the EU reported having ever used an e-cigarette (overall approximately 29.3 million adults). Among smokers, ever e-cigarette use was more likely among 15–24-year-olds (aOR 3.13, 95% CI 2.22 to 4.54) and 25–39-year-olds (aOR 2.00, 95% CI 1.47 to 2.78) in comparison to older smokers, and among those who smoked 6–10 cigarettes/day (aOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.10 to 2.13) or 11–20 cigarettes/day (aOR 2.07, 95% CI 1.52 to 2.81) in comparison to very light smokers (≤5 cigarettes/day). Moreover, e-cigarette use was more likely among smokers who had made a past year quit attempt (aOR 2.08, 95% CI 1.67 to 2.58). E-cigarette use among ex-smokers was associated only with the respondents’ age, with younger ex-smokers being more likely to have ever used an e-cigarette. Conclusions: A substantial number of EU adults have ever used e-cigarettes. Ever users were more likely to be younger, current smokers, or past-year quit attempters. These findings underscore the need to evaluate the potential long term impact of e-cigarette use on consumer health, cessation and nicotine addiction and formulate a European framework for e-cigarette regulation within the revised EU Tobacco Product Directive. %Z First published online: June 16, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051394. (Eurobarometer) %U http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2014/12/04/tobaccocontrol-2013-051394.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vasilescu, Maria Denisa; Apostu, Simona Andreea; Militaru, Eva & Hysa, Eglantina %D 2022 %T Public Opinion on European Health Policy, Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic %E %B International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health %C %I %V 19 %6 %N 8 %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16617827 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vasilescu2022public %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Often, global crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, bring to light crucial weaknesses in political, economic, social and health systems. First, there are governments who formulate and implement policies and, second, there are the citizens who support them, thus contributing a great deal to their success. Our paper investigates the European citizens' opinion on health policy, focusing on their preference for European health policy during the coronavirus pandemic. The paper uses bibliometric analysis, descriptive statistics, and logistic regression to discuss the public opinion on health policy, the factors of influence, the change in perspectives between 2020 and 2021, and the socio-demographic profile of those favorable for the development of a European health policy in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Our findings show that citizens from southern and central European countries are more likely to prioritize the development of a European health policy, as compared to Nordic countries. Between 2020 and 2021, pro-European health policy citizens profile changes and becomes clearer, from pensioners to young working age males with medium education. In general, people prioritizing a European health policy value health as the most important issue at a national level are generally satisfied with the European Union and do not trust their national government. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084813 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vasilescu, Maria Denisa; Dimian, Gina Cristina & Gradinaru, Giani Ionel %D 2023 %T Green entrepreneurship in challenging times: a quantitative approach for European countries %E %B Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 1 %P 1828-1847 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1331677X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vasilescu2023green %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved jak noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The aim of the study is to deep dive into the potential of green entrepreneurship and its drivers in a time of multiple challenges when green growth seeks to reconcile economic and sustainable development goals. The need for responsible business models has become evident in recent years, and companies that offer green products or services are creative, eco-friendly growth incubators and important economic actors that can change the future of society. We used a logistic regression model for 7326 companies from 36 European countries to identify what influences the decision to go green, including supply and demand factors, measures for resource efficiency and targeted policies. We found that the company?s age, its financial performance, the country?s level of development, as well as the incentive measures have a significant potential of stimulating green entrepreneurship. Our results highlight the overwhelming importance of financing. Firms in less developed countries face difficulties in developing green products and services, so support programs are needed to build green entrepreneurship in some regions. Many entrepreneurs in less developed countries are highly educated, creative, and innovative, so they can successfully run sustainable business models if the transfer of good practices is accompanied by an infusion of capital. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2093767 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vasilescu, Maria Denisa; Serban, Andreea Claudia; Dimian, Gina Cristina; Aceleanu, Mirela Ionela & Picatoste, Xose %D 2020 %T Digital divide, skills and perceptions on digitalisation in the European Union—Towards a smart labour market %E %B PLoS ONE %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 4 %P 1-39 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19326203 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vasilescu2020digital %K 2020 EB87.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA6861 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The new technologies, the digitalisation of processes and automation of work will change the manner of doing business, working and living. The effects of digitalisation on the economy, society and quality of life imply significant challenges of the labour market. All the participants will be concerned: authorities, companies and ordinary people. The objective of this research is to analyse the perceptions of the EU citizens about digitalisation and to highlight the differences among specific socio-demographic groups. The analysis is grounded on a composite methodology, comprising several statistical and econometric methods that provide scientific support to achieved conclusions: statistical analysis (with the primary goal to shed light on the EU citizens' perceptions about their digital technology skills), TwoStep Cluster Analysis (TSCA) (with the purpose to identify the ‘digital vulnerable groups’ and then the ‘digital vulnerable countries’ in terms of the exposure to digital divide) and logistic regression (with the main aim to quantify the impact of the relevant factors on citizens’ perceptions about digitalisation). We identified a group of respondents evaluating themselves as having meagre digital skills, very afraid that robots could steal their jobs and with low usage of the internet. They are elderly, with a low level of education, manual workers or not working, with a relatively low level of income and little Internet use. The originality of our approach is given by the fact that we focused on investigating if digital divide leads to the creation of vulnerable groups (citizens and/or countries) and if there are specific patterns in terms of the perception on being skilled in the use of digital technologies in daily life or at work and of the understanding that robots replace human on the labour market. We aim to find relevant factors for the labour market to assume targeted measures that should be taken for a better match of supply and demand on the labour market and for creating a smart labour market. It is highly needed to increase the people's confidence in their skills level and to make the most of digitalisation of the societies. The results show consistent patterns in term of socio-demographic characteristics and perception towards digitalisation. The latter will have a meaningful impact on the economy and the society in the European Union in the next period. That is why a positive attitude towards digitalisation is essential for transforming this relatively new challenge into an excellent opportunity for the future. %Z https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232032. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232032 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vasilopoulou, Sofia & Talving, Liisa %D 2019 %T Opportunity or threat? Public attitudes towards EU Freedom of Movement %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 6 %P 805-823 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vasilopoulou2019opportunity %K EB84.3 EB85.2 EB86.2 EB87.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed rp wa %X This article examines the effect of individual and contextual variables on preference formation towards European Union (EU) freedom of movement. Our multilevel analyses of Eurobarometer data show that citizens with low levels of human capital and strong feelings of national identity are more likely to oppose intra-EU migration. However, we argue that in order to fully grasp variation in public preferences, we need to consider the domestic context. Utilitarian and affective theories have more explanatory power in richer countries, but in less affluent member states support for free movement is evenly high irrespective of individual dispositions. Our findings have implications for the progress of European integration, especially at a time when the EU is in the process of deciding on a course of action about its future direction. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1497075. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1497075 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vasilopoulou, Sofia & Talving, Liisa %D 2023 %T Euroscepticism as a syndrome of stagnation? Regional inequality and trust in the EU %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vasilopoulou2023euroscepticism %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X This article advances the literature on the spatial patterns of EU support by arguing that the relationship between regional inequality and EU trust is not linear. We posit that, to fully understand this relationship, we should systematically investigate three dimensions of regional inequality, i.e., regional wealth status, regional wealth growth, and regional wealth growth at different levels of wealth status. Using individual-level survey data for EU27 countries and the UK from 11 Eurobarometer waves (2015–2019), we show that a non-linear association exists whereby poor and rich European regions tend to trust the EU more compared to middle-income regions, and that within-region over-time growth is associated with higher levels of EU trust. We demonstrate that the association between growth and EU trust is more pronounced among poor and middle-income regions compared to rich regions. Our findings have implications about the nature of public Euroscepticism and the ways in which to address it. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2023.2264891 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Veal, A. J. %D 2023 %T Sport and human rights: assessing the performance of nation states in assuring the right to sport participation %E %B European Journal for Sport and Society %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 2 %P 140-160 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 16138171 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F veal2023sport %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Participation in sport is recognised as a human right under the terms of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), as a component of ‘participation in the cultural life of the community’. It has also been declared a human right in the Council of Europe’s Sport for All Charter, the UNESCO International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sport and the Olympic Charter. UN member states which have ratified the legal treaties associated with the UDHR undertake to assure the rights involved and to submit periodical reports to the UN on their progress in doing so. A review of EU member states’ recent progress reports reveals a general failure to recognise the status of sport as a human right or to include data on levels of sport participation. Given the absence of existing guidelines on assessment of national performance in regard to realisation of the right to sport participation, this paper presents a worked example to demonstrate a possible methodology for such a procedure, utilising, for demonstration purposes, the European Commission’s Eurobarometer survey data and taking account of variation in national GDP per capita levels. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2022.2032920 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Veebel, Viljar; Namm, Andra & Tillmann, Taavi %D 2014 %T Testing the Myths of Transition: Was Estonia Following the Shock Therapy Model and Slovenia Following the Gradualist Model in 1991-2000? %E %B Studies of Transition States and Societies %C %I %V 66 %6 %N 2 %P 2-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F veebel2014testing %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Since regaining independence in 1991, Estonia and Slovenia have symbolised different pathways of social and economic transition processes in Central and Eastern Europe. Estonia is often seen as an example that represents the shock therapy model and Slovenia as the best example of the gradualist model of social and economic transition at work. The following study is based on the comparison of the actual transition processes in Estonia and Slovenia in 1991-2000 with the aim of testing two conceptual models (shock therapy vs gradualism) of transition theory. It will be analysed to what degree the transition paths of Estonia and Slovenia actually correspond to the theoretical ideal types of these models, and to what extent they diverge from these in the years 1991-2000. This research study is also interested in what are the advantages and disadvantages of a polarised approach to transition theory models and how these models can be improved. %Z https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-407747. (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-407747 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Veenhoven, Ruut %D 1993 %T Is Happiness a Trait? Tests of the Theory that a Better Society Does not Make People Happier %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F veenhovenruut1993happiness %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1318 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vegetti, Federico & Adăscăliţei, Dragoş %D 2017 %T The impact of the economic crisis on latent and early entrepreneurship in Europe %E %B International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 4 %P 1289-1314 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1555-1938 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vegetti2017impact %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB192 FlashEB283 FlashEB354 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4726 ZA5439 ZA5789 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The recent economic crisis has thrown many European economies into a period of slow growth and high unemployment. While previous research looked at the impact of the crisis on aggregate indicators of entrepreneurship, not much is known about whether and how it affected individual motivations and efforts to become self-employed. This study aims to fill this gap by looking at the impact of the crisis on latent and early entrepreneurship, as well as on the link between the two. We combine individual and country-level data from 25 EU member states from 2006 to 2012. Results of multilevel logistic regressions show that the decrease in entrepreneurial activity in the post-crisis period has been stronger in countries where access to finance for SMEs has been more difficult. Moreover, we show that the high level unemployment generated by the economic crisis has produced a ``refugee effect'' by pushing into entrepreneurship only those individuals who are not interested in such a career choice. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0456-5. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0456-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Verbalyte, Monika & Eigmüller, Monika %D 2022 %T COVID-19 related social media use and attitudes towards pandemic control measures in Europe %E %B Culture, Practice & Europeanization %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 1 %P 37-67 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F verbalyte2022covid19 %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved mmh noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X In this paper, we explore how the public sphere in Europe changed in the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e., under conditions of extensive social isolation and limited physical contact opportunities. Using data from the Eurobarometer from 2020 and 2021, we show what role digital and social media in particular played in the pandemic. In doing so, we pursue the question of what significance these media had for attitudes towards issues of pandemic control and thus also for emerging social conflicts in the context of the pandemic. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5771/2566-7742-2022-1-37 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Verboord, Marc %D 2017 %T Internet usage and cosmopolitanism in Europe: a multilevel analysis %E %B Information, Communication & Society %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 3 %P 460-481 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F verboord2017internet %K 2017 EB67.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4529 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Despite the transnational interconnected nature of the internet, cross-national comparisons in internet usage and their effects are still relatively scarce. Moreover, one of the core intrinsic properties that internet theorists have distinguished, the ability to increase democracy and ‘global understanding’ through its connectivity, has hardly been empirically studied. This paper examines how internet usage affects individuals’ openness to other cultures: cosmopolitanism. I analyze two manifestations of such openness: first, the cosmopolitan orientation toward other cultures in the broad sense; second, the interest in foreign cultural expressions. Using Eurobarometer data on 29 European countries, the results show that interactive internet practices are positively associated with openness to foreign culture. Buying culture online is positively related to interest in concrete expressions, but negatively to cosmopolitan orientation. Importantly, individual effects on cosmopolitan orientation are often moderated by the country people live in, whereas effects on interest in foreign expressions are more stable across Europe. %Z First published online: May 17, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1187193. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1187193 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Verboord, Marc & Nørgaard Kristensen, Nete %D 2021 %T EU cultural policy and audience perspectives: how cultural value orientations are related to media usage and country context %E %B International Journal of Cultural Policy %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 4 %P 528-543 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10286632 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F verboord2021cultural %K 2021 AHindexed CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article studies how people across Europe think about cultural value, including cultural heritage, and how this is related to their media usage. Drawing on data from the Eurobarometer in October 2017, which were designed with EU cultural policy goals in mind, we examine which cultural value orientations are most prevalent among citizens in European Union countries, and how these are related to their use of legacy news media and online media, their trust in professional journalists and social networks, and the media system their country belongs to. Our findings show three distinct types of cultural value orientation among Europeans: valuing cultural heritage, valuing cultural exchange, and skepticism towards European culture. These orientations map onto two out of three pillars of EU policy goals. While individual media usage and trust are important predictors of these orientations, we find limited effects of media systems, including market shares of public broadcasters. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2020.1811253 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vercesi, Michelangelo %D 2022 %T Democratic Stress and Political Institutions: Drives of Reforms of Bicameralism in Times of Crisis %E %B Representation %C %I %V 58 %6 %N 1 %P 85-102 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00344893 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vercesi2022democratic %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved review_proved rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X Traditional patterns of political participation and party representation in Europe have been put to the test by the so-called crisis of representative democracy: mainstream parties have been perceived as more unfit to govern; the level of electoral participation has decreased; and voters have shown increasing dissatisfaction with representative institutions. In several cases, these changes have pushed governing elites to (seek to) redefine the 'rules' of the political process, in response to the challenges posed by new party contesters. In particular, in different European countries political actors have stressed the need to undermine the role of second chambers as veto players. This article focuses on both successful and failed attempts of reforms of bicameralism between 2006 and 2016 in seven EU countries (Belgium; Germany; Ireland; Italy; Romania; Spain; UK). It tries (1) to understand if political elites in Europe have pursued parliamentary reforms as a reaction to 'democratic stress' and (2) to single out the circumstances of success and failures. A discussion of the detectable trends of institutional reforms during democratic crises and some tentative explanations are finally provided. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2019.1635195 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ohne Verfasser %D 1996 %T Eurobarometer-Flash' opinion polls %E %B Official Journal of the European Communities - Supplement S. %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 86 %P 20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ohneverfasser1996eurobarometerflash %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ohne Verfasser %D 2001 %T Englisch dominiert weiter in der EU %E %B FMF Mitteilungen %C %I %V %6 %N 2 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ohneverfasser2001englisch %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vergani, Matteo; Bliuc, Ana-Maria; Stuart, Avelie; Badea, Constantina; Muntele, Daniela & McGarty, Craig %D 2019 %T United in Diversity, Divided in Adversity? Support for Right-Wing Eurosceptic Parties in the Face of Threat Differs Across Nations %E %B Frontiers in Psychology %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1664-1078 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vergani2019united %K EB81.4 EB83.3 EB85.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved reviewed wa %X This article investigates whether the perceived threat of terrorism explains the support for right-wing Eurosceptic parties and Euroscepticism above and beyond other relevant variables, including perceived economic and immigration threats. We first examined the entire Eurobarometer samples of 2014 and 2015, and then conducted survey experiments in four European Union (EU) countries, that is, United Kingdom (N = 197), France (N = 164), Italy (N = 312), and Romania (N = 144). Our findings suggest that the perceived threat of terrorism has a small effect on the negative attitudes toward the EU above and beyond the effect of immigration and economic threats and other basic control variables. The relationship between these variables varies across countries and it is less linear than we might expect. %Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01880. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01880 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vergioglou, Ioannis & Hegewald, Sven %D 2022 %T From causes to consequences: Investigating the effects of differentiated integration on citizens’ EU support %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 1 %P 206-224 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vergioglou2022causes %K 2022 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Research on differentiated integration has paid considerable attention to its causes. However, we know very little about its consequences. Using the synthetic control method and interactive factor models, this article investigates the effects of differentiated integration on citizens’ support for the EU. We find that in cases where member states are granted an opt-out or are allowed to integrate into a policy area they were previously excluded from, support increases. In contrast, support decreases when member states are not granted a requested opt-out or are excluded from a policy area they would like to join. These findings carry important implications for the EU's legitimacy. While differentiated integration has the potential to enhance citizens’ legitimacy perceptions, it can also undermine them simultaneously. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221135742 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vergioglou, Ioannis & Hegewald, Sven %D 2023 %T From causes to consequences: Investigating the effects of differentiated integration on citizens' EU support %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 1 %P 206-224 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vergioglou2023causes %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Research on differentiated integration has paid considerable attention to its causes. However, we know very little about its consequences. Using the synthetic control method and interactive factor models, this article investigates the effects of differentiated integration on citizens' support for the EU. We find that in cases where member states are granted an opt-out or are allowed to integrate into a policy area they were previously excluded from, support increases. In contrast, support decreases when member states are not granted a requested opt-out or are excluded from a policy area they would like to join. These findings carry important implications for the EU's legitimacy. While differentiated integration has the potential to enhance citizens' legitimacy perceptions, it can also undermine them simultaneously. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221135742 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Verhaegen, Soetkin; Hooghe, Marc & Quintelier, Ellen %D 2014 %T European Identity and Support for European Integration: A Matter of Perceived Economic Benefits? %E %B Kyklos %C %I %V 67 %6 %N 2 %P 295-314 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-6435 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F verhaegen2014european %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Economic utilitarian theory assumes a relationship between economic benefits, support for European integration and European identity. While the relationship between economic benefits and support for European integration has already been empirically investigated, this is not the case for European identity. Therefore, we test the association between economic indicators and European identity, while performing the same analysis for support for European integration. Eight different objective and perceived economic parameters are tested, covering the whole spectrum of sociotropic, egocentric, objective and perceived benefits. The multilevel analyses on Eurobarometer data show that economic considerations are positively associated with support and European identity. This is especially the case for perceived benefits, indicating that earlier findings about perception of benefits in the study of support for European integration are valid for European identity as well. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12055. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/kykl.12055 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Verheul, Ingrid; Thurik, Roy; Grilo, Isabel & van der Zwan, Peter %D 2012 %T Explaining preferences and actual involvement in self-employment: Gender and the entrepreneurial personality %E %B Journal of Economic Psychology %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 2 %P 325-341 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0167-4870 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F verheul2012explaining %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked determinants_of_entrepreneurship english entrepreneurial_personality entrepreneurship fdz_jb gender indexproved input2016 latent_and_nascent_ reviewed %X This paper investigates an essential aspect of the entrepreneurial personality: why women’s self-employment rates are consistently lower than those of men. It has three focal points. It discriminates between the preference for self-employment and actual involvement in self-employment using a two (probit) equation model. It makes a systematic distinction between different ways in which gender influences the preference for and actual involvement in self-employment (mediation and moderation). It includes perceived ability as a potential driver of self-employment next to risk attitude, self-employed parents and other socio-demographic drivers. A representative data set of more than 8000 individuals from 29 countries (25 \{EU\} Member States, US, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein) is used (the 2004 Flash Eurobarometer survey). The findings show that women’s lower preference for becoming self-employed plays an important role in explaining their lower involvement in self-employment and that a gender effect remains that may point at gender-based obstacles to entrepreneurship. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.02.009. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167487011000249 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Verney, Susannah %D 2015 %T Waking the ‘sleeping giant’ or expressing domestic dissent? Mainstreaming Euroscepticism in crisis-stricken Greece %E %B International Political Science Review %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 3 %P 279-295 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F verney2015waking %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked elections european_integration eurosceptic_parties eurozone_crisis greece indexproved input2015 public_opinion reviewed %X The surge in support for Eurosceptic parties in the 2014 Euroelections is investigated through a case study of Greece, a country which suffered a dramatic dealignment of its party system after the onset of the Eurozone crisis. The extent to which crisis-era developments represent a rupture is assessed by setting the recent rise of party Euroscepticism in its historical context. Eurobarometer data is used to investigate the relationship between party and popular Euroscepticism and an alternative domestically-driven explanation of causality. The conclusion is that the crisis era has been a game-changer in attitudes towards European integration. The rising vote for Eurosceptic parties is not simply a side-effect of domestic protest. Instead the EU has become a significant electoral target. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512115577146. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ips.sagepub.com/content/36/3/279.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Versailles, Alban & Ingelgom, Virginie Van %D 2019 %T €philes or €sceptics? The attitudes of European citizens concerning the Economic and Monetary Union and the single currency %E %B Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique %C %I %V 56 %6 %N 4 %P 9-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-2-8073-9160-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F versailles2019philes %K EB87.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6863 article checked french indexproved kbe noindex rp wa %X Public support for the European single currency is crucial. Due to its very nature, the euro’s legitimacy and survival are dependent on the degree of political and public support it benefits from. Moreover, in the context of the recent economic and monetary crisis, the issue of the legitimacy and the future of the single currency have become particularly salient. Yet, only a few works have studied citizens’ attitudes towards the euro. The goal of this article is to fill this gap. It intends to study the degree of public support for the euro and its evolution over time, as well as to analyze the factors explaining this support. In order to do so, three classical theoretical approaches explaining citizens’ support for European integration are considered: the utilitarian approach, the identity approach, and the proxies approach. Considering these three approaches simultaneously distinguishes our article from previous studies that consider only economic factors when explaining support for the euro. Data from the May 2017 Eurobarometer survey are used to test the three approaches. The results from models of logistic regressions highlight the relevance of all three theoretical approaches in explaining public support for the single currency. Moreover, it is worth noting that the support mechanisms are not quite the same when comparing individuals from the eurozone to people outside the eurozone. Finally, the longitudinal analysis confirms that the crisis has had a differentiated impact on the level of support of European citizens according to whether they belong to the euro area or not. Within it, support for the Economic and Monetary Union and the euro remains high despite the economic and monetary crisis. %Z https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.564.0009. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.564.0009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vesa, Juho & Karimo, Aasa %D 2019 %T Buying media-savviness? Interest groups as clients of public affairs consultants %E %B Interest Groups & Advocacy %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 4 %P 552-578 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2047-7414 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vesa2019buying %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved jp transfer20 %X Public relations agencies are on the rise, and studies have shown that also membership-based interest groups use their services. These agencies employ public affairs consultants who help their clients influence public policy, and their use may have important consequences for interest group systems. As we know little about why interest groups use public affairs consultants and what kind of groups use them the most, we surveyed nationwide interest groups in Finland. We argue that groups use consultants especially when they face challenges with their advocacy strategies. The results show that the more important media strategies are in their advocacy work, the more groups use public affairs consultants. Business groups are more likely to use public affairs consultants than other kinds of groups. When groups’ resources are held constant, more recently established groups use more money on consultants than older groups. We conclude that consultant use may deepen existing biases in interest group politics by strengthening the business groups’ position. The results also imply that media strategies have become especially challenging for groups in the current complex media environment. %Z First published online: August 20, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41309-019-00064-x. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/s41309-019-00064-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vestergaard, Karsten Tingleff %D 2020 %T The battle for the public perception: how increases in asylum seekers and media framing affected the perception of the refugee crisis and support for additional measures across the left-right spectrum %E %B Journal of Contemporary European Studies %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 4 %P 411-433 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14782804 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vestergaard2020battle %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved no_data reviewed rgate rp transfer20 %X The sudden increase in immigrants crossing the EU external borders in 2015 kicked off a political debate about the causes, consequences, and solutions to the following refugee crisis. The public perception of immigration being a significant issue increased accordingly throughout the member states, even though some countries were only slightly affected. The study draws on a unique dataset of ten waves of Eurobarometer surveys, combined with newspaper content from 2012–2017 and asylum seekers across eight EU member states. The results document that media agenda and framing not only played a significant role in constructing the public perception of the immigration issue but also, and more fundamentally, the attitude towards whether the issue should be solved at the national or EU level. Finally, the study highlights the importance of digging beyond general trends, as significant differences in the effects are found across the left-right spectrum and member states. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2020.1773775. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2020.1773775 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vetter, Angelika %D 2002 %T Lokale Politik und die Sozialisation demokratischer Einstellungen in Europa %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 4 %P 606-623 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323470 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vetterangelika2002lokale %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2637 ZA2639 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vetter, Angelika %D 2011 %T Lokale Politik als Rettungsanker der Demokratie? %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N 7-8 %P 25-32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vetterangelika2011lokale %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4819 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vezzoni, Cristiano & Biolcati-Rinaldi, Ferruccio %D 2015 %T Church Attendance and Religious Change in Italy, 1968–2010: A Multilevel Analysis of Pooled Datasets %E %B Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 1 %P 100-118 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1468-5906 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vezzoni2015church %K 2015 AHindexed EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The debate over religious change in Italy is far from having reached unanimous conclusions: some scholars point to an unbroken trend toward a decrease of religiosity, while others highlight the signs of a religious revival, especially in younger generations. Besides difficulties with definitions, different conclusions are also due to a lack of information over a sufficiently long period of time. This problem is tackled here by developing a pooled analysis of repeated cross-section surveys that span over four decades. Using six different studies, the article analyzes the secularization trend in Italy on the basis of church attendance that, despite well-founded criticism, continues to be a crucial indicator of this phenomenon. The results, estimated using multilevel models, show that the trend of attendance at Mass in Italy has decreased since the 1960s until today, despite a period of stability at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. The overall trend looks like a “recumbent S” trend (decrease up to the 1970s, stability in the 1980s, decrease afterwards). Thus, the claims of a religious revival in Italy are not supported by our results. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12173. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12173 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vicente, María Rosalía; Gil-de Gómez, Carlos & Toni, Martina %D 2021 %T Exploring the Motivations of Suppliers in the Collaborative Economy: A Sustainability Approach %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 5 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20711050 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vicente2021exploring %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X In recent years, the collaborative economy has drawn a lot of academic attention. Most research has focused on the consumer side, whereas the evidence regarding individuals as providers is scarce. Based on the triple-p (planet, people, profit) framework of the sustainability approach, this paper empirically investigates the reasons that lead individuals to offer services in the collaborative economy. Using microdata from representative samples of national populations in the member states of the European Union, Heckman-type probit models have been estimated for the provision of transport and accommodation collaborative services. The results show that the decision to provide is largely shaped by individuals’ sociodemographic features. Social and environmental reasons are found to drive the decision to provide transport services. Meanwhile, economic reasons appear to be the key drivers behind the offering of accommodation services. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052465 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vicente, Maria R. & López, Ana J. %D 2017 %T Figuring Figures: Exploring Europeans' Knowledge of Official Economic Statistics %E %B Journal of Official Statistics (JOS) %C %I %V 33 %6 %N 4 %P 1051-1085 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vicente2017figuring %K 2017 EB83.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5998 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Economic issues have been a major concern for Europeans in the last few years. In this context, it is reasonable to suppose that people are aware of the main economic figures regarding Europe. But are they really familiar with them? Do they know what the rates of growth, unemployment and inflation are?. The aim of this article is to explore the level of knowledge of these three economic indicators among Europeans. Several regression models are specified and estimated in order to identify the relationship between an individual's knowledge and their socioeconomic profile, use of the Internet, perceived importance of economic issues and official statistics and trust in them. Cross-country differences are also assessed. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/JOS-2017-0049. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/JOS-2017-0049 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vicente, María Rosalía & Madden, Gary %D 2017 %T Assessing eHealth skills across Europeans %E %B Health Policy and Technology %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 2 %P 161-168 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2211-8837 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vicente2017assessing %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB404 SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5948 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The Internet has made health information more assessable to the general public. However, some serious concerns remain about the quality and reliability of that information, and the ability of the population to accurately interpret these data. An important aspect interpreting healthcare information are eHealth skills. To date, the available evidence is usually based on national analyses of composite measures of eHealth skills. To contribute to the debate our paper analyses particular eHealth skills based on data from a pan-European Union data set. In particular, with microdata from a representative sample, five skills are analysed, viz. searching, locating, understanding, evaluating and using online health information. We use a discrete choice model to identify statistical associations between respondent socio-demographic characteristics and skills. Our analysis reveals a complex pattern of eHealth skills is present across socio-demographic groups, with only self-reported health status and Internet experience influential for all skills. This finding suggests that targeted training actions are necessary to improve eHealth kills, with the seniors and the less educated the groups most in need of training. %Z First published online: April 13, 2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2017.04.001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211883717300230 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vicente, Paula & Reis, Elizabeth %D 2012 %T Coverage error in internet surveys: Can fixed phones fix it? %E %B International Journal of Market Research %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 3 %P 323-345 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vicente2012coverage %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The internet is increasingly being used for cross-sectional surveys and online panels. Although internet accessibility is growing across developed and developing countries, it seems unlikely that the internet alone will ever provide complete coverage of the general population. Given the incomplete coverage and imbalanced penetration rate of the internet across segments of the population, it is pertinent both for survey companies and academics to assess the potential of mixing the internet with other survey modes as part of a strategy to assure validity of inferential samples when surveying general populations. The purpose of this research was to evaluate to what extent coverage error in internet surveys can be reduced by surveying the offline population via telephone. We use data from Eurobarometer collected in the EU27 member states to simulate first an internet-based survey and then a mixed-mode survey combining the internet with the telephone. Comparisons are made to identify differences in the socio-demographic characteristics of internet households and those of non-internet households with telephone. Coverage error is also estimated in each survey design. Findings reveal significant socio-demographic differences and although the coverage error is reduced in the mixed-mode survey design, it cannot be completely eliminated. Moreover, the outcomes are not homogeneous across countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vieno, Alessio; Roccato, Michele & Russo, Silvia %D 2013 %T Is Fear of Crime Mainly Social and Economic Insecurity in Disguise? A Multilevel Multinational Analysis %E %B Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 6 %P 519-535 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1099-1298 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vieno2013crime %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed analysis_crime article checked economic_fear_insecurity english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 marginality multilevel_of_social reviewed %X Using the 2006 Eurobarometer data (representative sample of the European population, N = 16 306, 27 countries), we performed a multilevel analysis aimed at predicting fear of crime. A significant proportion of the variation in fear of crime was at country level. Of the individual predictors included, being a woman, being poorly educated, being unemployed, and being an urban dweller showed positive relations with fear of crime. Fear was highest among people who considered themselves to be socially marginal, among people with negative expectations regarding themselves and their country's future, and among people who considered their nation's welfare system to be unsatisfactory. Among the ecological predictors we took into consideration, nations' degree of economic inequality and low expenditure on education and on social protection showed a positive association with fear of crime, whereas the crime, immigration, and employment rates did not. Implications and limitations of this research are discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. %Z First published online: May 9, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/casp.2150. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/casp.2150 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Virtanen, Suvi M. %D 2017 %T Fear of Cybercrime in Europe: Examining the Effects of Victimization and Vulnerabilities %E %B Psychiatry, Psychology and Law %C %I Routledge %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 323-338 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F virtanen2017cybercrime %K 2017 EB79.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5852 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This study utilizes aspects of Ferraro's risk interpretation model in order to examine how social and physical vulnerabilities and victimization experiences relate to fear of online crime using Eurobarometer survey data. The results of the regression analyses show that individuals with prior cybercrime victimization experiences, women, and individuals with lower social status and lower confidence in their ability to use the Internet report higher levels of fear. Low social status and low confidence was found to have a significant interaction effect with prior victimization experiences in relation to fear of cybercrime. Prior victimization experiences with online fraud appear to increase fear of cybercrime in low social status individuals more than other groups. Experiences with hacked accounts or cyberattacks also intensifies the fear of those with low confidence more than those with a higher amount of confidence. Overall, the results of this study indicate that social and physical vulnerabilities as well as victimization have direct and indirect effects on fear of cybercrime, just as with traditional place-based crimes. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2017.1315785. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2017.1315785 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vitale, Tommaso; Claps, Enrico & Arrigoni, Paola %D 2011 %T Surveys and their use: Problems of logical blindness starting with the Roma case %E %B Comunicazione politica %C %I %V %6 %N 2 %P 167-196 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19725094 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vitale2011surveys %K 2011 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp transfer23 %X Opinion polls research on feelings of hostility towards minorities open up deep normative and deontological questions. In the first part of the paper we present the results of a European comparison on feelings of hostility, looking at changes in time and space, to avoid reification and determinism. Then we discuss what kind of social groups (for social stratification, regional area, urban dimension, political attitudes) present anti-gypsy beliefs, and which type of policies are mostly envisaged. In the third part, comments of the Italian Roma on these data are resumed. In the last part, we discuss from a pragmatic point of view about the responsibility of opinion polls research, on effects of logical blindness and on the relevance of a relational approach to write about stereotypes. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.3270/35079 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vliegenthart, Rens; Schuck, Andreas R.T.; Boomgaarden, Hajo G. & De Vreese, Claes H. %D 2008 %T News Coverage and Support for European Integration, 1990-2006 %E %B International Journal of Public Opinion Research %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 4 %P 415-439 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vliegenthartrens2008coverage %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Voeten, Erik %D 2013 %T Public Opinion and the Legitimacy of International Courts %E %B Theoretical Inquiries in Law %C %I %V 14 %6 %N 2 %P 411-436 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F voeten2013public %K 2013 EB68.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA4565 article checked indexproved input2017 isspbib2017 %X Public legitimacy consists of beliefs among the mass public that an international court has the right to exercise authority in a certain domain. If publics strongly support such authority, it may be more difficult for (democratically elected) governments to undermine an international court that takes controversial decisions. However, early studies found that while a majority of the public trusts international courts, this was based on weak attitudes derivative from more general legal values and support for the international institutions. I reexamine these claims with data for European courts, the International Criminal Court, and the International Court of Justice. First, using Google search data and media-analysis I find that, at least in Europe, information-seeking about international courts has increased and is at similar levels to national high courts and prominent international institutions. Second, trust in international courts remains strongly correlated with trust in international and domestic institutions. Countries in which more individuals trust their national courts are also countries in which more individuals trust international courts. Individuals who trust their national courts more are also more trusting of international courts. This undermines at least some interpretations of the credible commitment argument: in the minds of the general public, international courts may not be substitutes for poorly performing domestic courts, but extensions of a functioning rule of law system that they already trust. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2013-021. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2013-021 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Voicu, Bogdan; Rusu, Horațiu & Comșa, Mircea %D 2023 %T Embedding Attitudes Toward Immigrants in Solidarity Contexts: A Cross-European Study %E %B International Migration Review %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 2 %P 778–809 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01979183 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F voicu2022embedding %K 2023 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak mmh review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This article aims to retrospectively investigate the embeddedness of attitudes toward immigrants (ATI) in cultures of solidarity seen as general orientations toward solidarity measured at a country level. We predict individual-level ATI with country-level aggregated indicators of solidarity that were observed decades earlier. The latter measure local, social, and global solidarity and are explained by a general, overall orientation toward solidarity. For computing the indicators, we combine aggregate data from the European Values Study (EVS) 1999 and 2008 and individual-level data from the spring 2015 Eurobarometer to show that the effect of country-level solidarity on individual-level ATI is strong and stable. The findings reveal that cultures of solidarity have a long-term effect and are the strongest contextual determinant for individual-level ATI. Both 1999 and 2008 data proved to be related to 2015 individual-level attitudes, having a positive effect. In particular, local solidarity positively affects attitudes toward both European Union (EU) and (to a smaller extent) non-EU immigrants. General solidarity remains the most relevant, and it should be used for boosting positive views about immigrants. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183221126460 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Voicu, Malina %D 2019 %T Religious Supply, Existential Insecurity and Church Attendance in Post-communist Romania %E %B Review of Religious Research %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 4 %P 365–388 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2211-4866 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F voicu2019religious %K AHindexed CEEB2 CEEB3 EB73.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4804 article checked english indexproved jak kbe reviewed wa %X During the last 30 years Romania has experienced a revival of church attendance, and a significant increase in the number of houses of worship, having the highest rate of construction in Europe. The paper provides theoretical arguments that support the idea that the increase in church attendance has roots in the fast growth in the number of houses of worship, which provide easier access to religious services, and help the development of parish communities, which are highly relevant for Eastern Orthodoxy. This growth is the outcome of the privileged position of the Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC), which received funding from the central government and in-kind support from local authorities to extend the ROC's infrastructure, in exchange for active support in the political arena granted by the ROC to the party in power. Different from other religious organizations in Romania or other Orthodox churches in post-communist societies, the ROC is a powerful organization, and played its cards to get privileges from the political power during the communist and post-communist eras, which made the ROC more visible and attractive to the Romanian public. The research uses a composition of pooled datasets derived from 18 national and international surveys in Romania, covering a time span of 27 years, from 1991 to 2018, and employs multilevel logistic regression. The hypothesis regarding the relationship between the growth in church attendance and the increasing number of houses of worship is supported by the empirical data. Data have shown that growth in the number of houses of worship may fuel religious revivals, even if the offer is homogenous, and comes from nearly only one religious provider. %Z First published online: July 19, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-019-00381-2. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-019-00381-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Voicu, Malina & Peral, Edurne Bartolome %D 2014 %T Support for democracy and early socialization in a non-democratic country: does the regime matter? %E %B Democratization %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 3 %P 554-573 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F voicu2014support %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Although coming of age under a totalitarian regime drastically reduces the chances of acquiring democratic values or supporting democracy, factors other than the formal nature of the political regime shape political values as well. The informal structure of the political regime, which consists of rules developed in political practice and economic and human development, may shape individual values and attitudes and produce different attitudes towards democracy in different totalitarian regimes. This article focuses on the effect of early socialization on the support for democracy among citizens who have been ruled under two different non-democratic regimes. We compare the dynamics in Spain and Romania during the post-totalitarian period with the aim of identifying how coming of age operated in these two different totalitarian regimes and how each type of non-democratic regime affected the legitimacy of the new democratic rule. Using survey data from various sources (Standard Eurobarometer, Central and Eastern Eurobarometer and Candidate Countries Eurobarometer) that allow both longitudinal and cross-sectional comparisons, we decompose the social change in support for democracy over the post-totalitarian period in both countries using cross-classified fixed effects models. The analyses demonstrate the different effects of socialization on support for democracy in these two different totalitarian contexts. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2012.751974. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2012.751974 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Volkova, Maria %D 2019 %T Анализ факторов качества жизни населения России и Европы в рамках метода обобщенных главных компонент (Russian and European Population’s Quality of Life Analysis with the Instruments of Common Principal Components (CPC)) %E %B Экономика и математические методы %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 3 %P 34-46 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0424-7388 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F volkova2019russian %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked datfeld indexproved noindex other rp transfer20 %X For a number of frequency characteristics of several variables common principal components for period 2011-2015 using the STATIS method is constructed separately for the Russian regions and the European countries. For it, data from RLMS and EUROBAROMETER was used. The selection of criteria for the analysis was carried within the procedure of assessing g--criteria for ordinal variables. Estimates of material well-being level, status of respondents, as well as a frequency of alcohol consumption, debt payment difficulties, assessment of immigration and unemployment problem and others are used. Within the framework of STATIS method, it was possible to identify interrelated indicators that form the maximum contribution to the compromise space. The compromise space is built for all the time intervals and features. The methods for calculating the elements of the compromise (generalized) matrix are proposed and tested taking into account the criterion of maximum informativeness. Within the compromise space, groups of the regions (for Russia) and the European countries have been identified. The elements of count matrix obtained as a result of singular decomposition of the compromise matrix are used as criteria of division into groups. The novelty of the research is based on the application of common principal components methodology for subjective data (ordinal variables). The data from the Russian and European surveys are compared. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.31857/S042473880004678-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vorsatz, Victor %D 2021 %T The Convergence of Political Values of Citizens Across EU Member States along EU Enlargement Rounds %E %B SAIS Journal %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 1 %P 95-113 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vorsatz2021convergence %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_input_2021 ISSP_pro article english indexproved jak noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X Scholars and journalists argue that the EU is transitioning towards a value union. If true, this value convergence is happening along the EU enlargements, warranting the research questions: To what extent have the political values of EU citizens converged across member states since the 1970s and has this trend been influenced by the enlargement rounds of the EU? Relying on longitudinal surveys and political values derived from key EU documents, a quantitative intertemporal convergence analysis on eight political values leads to four conclusions: First, no overarching convergence trend is observable as four values diverge across EU countries. However, divergences are more profound than convergences. Second, the original members of the EU constitute the most homogeneous subgroup analyzed. Third, the EU enlargement rounds do not necessarily increase value differences between EU countries. Fourth, new EU members sometimes adopt the predominant attitude of the other EU countries. %Z (EVS) (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.saisjournal.eu/documents/volumePDFS/BFE8B301-B8E4-2502-B8E74B6E2E6BDC03.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vries, Michiel S. de & Sobis, Iwona %D 2019 %T The Potential Capacity of Hamlets: Comparative Research on Small European Municipalities %E %B Central European Public Administration Review %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 199-220 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 25912240 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vries2019potential %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked datfeld english indexproved jp kbe noindex transfer20 %X The main theories on small municipalities and the practices as seen in many a country involving the consolidation thereof presume that the contextual and structural conditions under which small municipalities have to perform work to their detriment and pose a threat to their viability. However, the institutional and human resource conditions in which small municipalities operate might work both ways, being profitable as well as disadvantageous. This paper investigates what is theoretically known and can be empirically deduced about the capacity of small municipalities in Europe. The conclusion is that existing research is inconclusive in its outcomes regarding the actual capacity of so-called hamlets and that existing data related to local capacity are unfit to measure such among these small municipalities. Nonetheless, the paper concludes that although no conclusions can be drawn on the actual capacity of small municipalities, their potential capacity is significant. This is concluded based on their legal protection, their inclination to focus on a limited number of policy areas, their access to central and regional decision-making, and especially the trust they receive from their residents. %Z https://doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2019.1.10. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2019.1.10 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vu, Hong Tien; Conlin, Jeff; Nguyen, Nhung & Baines, Annalise %D 2023 %T What influences public support for plastic waste control policies and green consumption? Evidence from a multilevel analysis of survey data from 27 European countries %E %B Online Media and Global Communication %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 1 %P 25-53 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vu2023influences %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra article english jak rp transfer23 %X Purpose: This study investigates the influence of individual- and country-level factors on citizen members’ attitude and actions regarding plastic waste. At the individual level, it assesses the influence of the diversity of environmental news use from traditional media, online social networks, and other internet sources on the public’s support for policy and green behaviors related to plastic waste. Design/methodology/approach: We utilized secondary survey data collected from 27 European countries by Eurobarometer. Results: The two-level analysis show that several individual factors including gender, age, political ideology, risk perception, and most importantly diversity of sources in environmental news use, from all three types of media sources, was positively associated with participants’ policy support and green behaviors related to plastic waste. This research also found the influence of several country-level variables on green behaviors toward plastic waste. Implications: When assessing support for plastic waste control, various factors at both levels (i.e., country and individual) need to be considered to mobilize the public. Findings suggest extending the theoretical model of social cognitive theory to include more country-level factors especially in cross-national comparison. Originality/value: This study shed lights on understanding factors that could influence public policy support and green behaviors with regards to plastic waste. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/omgc-2022-0058 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vu, Hong Tien & Lim, Jeongsub %D 2022 %T Effects of country and individual factors on public acceptance of artificial intelligence and robotics technologies: a multilevel SEM analysis of 28-country survey data %E %B Behaviour & Information Technology %C %I %V 41 %6 %N 7 %P 1515-1528 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0144929X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vu2022effects %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english jak rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Using data from 28 European countries, this study examines factors influencing public attitude towards the use of AI/Robot. Its multilevel SEM analysis finds that several factors at the individual level including Perceived threat of job loss and Digital technology efficacy predict public Acceptance of AI/Robot. Although country-level factors such as economic development, government effectiveness and innovation do not directly influence public acceptance of AI/Robot, they do have significant effects on Perceived threat of general job loss due to AI/Robot, and Digital technology efficacy. Findings indicate that these nationally macro variables influence people?s perceptions of AI and robotics technologies and their confidence in their digital skills. This research enriches the application of the Technology Acceptance Model by using predictive variables at two levels: individual and country. Furthermore, at the individual level, this study uses two variables (e.g. Perceived threat of job loss and Digital technology efficacy) that are unconventional to TAM, thus contributing to this theoretical model. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2021.1884288 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A van Vugt, Lynn & Pop, Ioana Andreea %D 2022 %T Status mismatch and self-reported intimate partner violence in the European Union: does the country’s context matter? %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 283-309 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14616696 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vanvugt2022status %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved jak review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X We explore whether status mismatch in education or income within couples is associated with self-reported intimate partner violence (IPV) and whether a country's context relates to this. We used data collected by the 'FRA Violence Against Women Survey' in 2012, and we identified three dimensions of self-reported IPV: IPV via controlling behaviour, psychological IPV, and physical IPV. Based on logistic multilevel estimates of approximately 21,000 women in 27 European countries, we found that women, who were higher educated or earned more than their partners, were more likely to report all three types of IPV. We tested the impact of the societal context by looking at gender ideology, crime rates and the acceptance of domestic violence within a country. Our results suggest that only the level of crime directly impacts IPV, albeit only through controlling behaviour and psychological forms. Furthermore, none of the contextual characteristics moderate the relationship between status mismatch and IPV. Therefore, at least in our sample of European countries, the individual-level factors seem to weigh more than the societal context. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2068184 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vulpe, Simona %D 2020 %T Understanding Vaccine Hesitancy as Extended Attitudes %E %B European Review Of Applied Sociology %C %I %V 13 %6 %N 20 %P 43-57 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vulpe2020understanding %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X Vaccine hesitancy is not a singular view but encompasses a set of positions located between complete acceptance of vaccination and complete rejection of vaccination. In this paper, I argue that vaccine-hesitant attitudes emerge at the intersection of individual and structural processes, and thus can be better conceptualized as “extended attitudes”. Drawing on the theoretical understanding of risk and science scepticism in post-modern societies, I consider hesitant attitudes towards vaccination as addressing risks that are induced in our everyday lives by science developments. I conducted K-Means Cluster Analysis on Eurobarometer data from 2019 regarding Europeans’ attitudes towards vaccination. Four clusters of vaccine-hesitant attitudes were identified. “Price hesitation” and “Effort hesitation” result from restricted access to vaccination because of structural constraints, such as low economic capital and health care system’ deficits. “Unexercised pro-vaccination” is an attitude manifested by people who grant authority to science to manage health-related risks, even though they did not vaccinate in the last five years. “Consistent anti-vaccination” pertains to highly reflexive individuals who dismiss experts’ authority because of scientifically derived risks. My analysis enhances the theoretical understanding and the empirical assessment of vaccine-hesitant attitudes in the European Union and can inform public health policies in this area. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/eras-2020-0005 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vulpe, Simona & Crăciun, Andrei %D 2020 %T Silver surfers from a European perspective: technology communication usage among European seniors %E %B European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 1 %P 125-134 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1613-9372 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vulpe2020silver %K 2020 EB84.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP NRproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X Filling a gap in our understanding of how senior citizens use information and communication technologies (ICTs), we identified several profiles of technology communication use among European seniors (aged 65+). These profiles include: Digitallyimmersed communicators, Asynchronous communicators and Phoneenjoyers. We outline the importance of a broader distinction, one that surpasses the non-user and user dichotomy, and explores the singularities of the seniors who overcome the challenge of adopting and using ICT. We consider the digital divide concept as a starting point for the theoretical background that we reviewed in order to explain the process through which senior citizens accept and adopt this technology. Analysing data gathered within the Eurobarometer (Standard Eurobarometer 84 Autumn 2015—media use in the European Union. https://dbk.gesis.org/dbksearch/sdesc2.asp?no=6642, 2015), we applied K-Means Cluster analysis and discriminant analysis in order to identify three types of older Internet users. We run the analysis on a sample of 4404 respondents aged between 65 and 99 years. Our results help with increasing the adequacy of Digital Single Market policies for European seniors, as well as with more suitably targeting senior for social care and medical care programmes in the digital environment. Providing suggestions for further research, we argue for an in-depth classification of ICT users, based on characteristics such as gender, education, ethnicity or social class. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-019-00520-2. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-019-00520-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vulpe, Simona Nicoleta & Rughiniş, Cosima %D 2021 %T Social amplification of risk and “probable vaccine damage”: A typology of vaccination beliefs in 28 European countries %E %B Vaccine %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 10 %P 1508-1515 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0264-410X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vulpe2021social %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Background: Despite lacking scientific support, vaccine hesitancy is widespread. While serious vaccine damage as a scientific fact is real yet statistically highly uncommon, emerging social and technological forces have amplified perceptions of risk for “probable vaccine damage”, making it a widely shared intersubjective reality. Methods: Using the Eurobarometer 91.2 survey on a statistically representative EU27-UK sample interviewed in March 2019, we documented perceptions of vaccine risks and identified three belief configurations regarding vaccine effectiveness, safety, and usefulness, through exploratory cluster analysis. Results: The public beliefs in significant vaccine risks are frequent. Approximatively one-tenth of the EU27-UK population consider that vaccines are not rigorously tested before authorization, one-third believe that vaccines can overload or weaken the immune system and that they can cause the disease against which they protect, and almost one-half believe that vaccines can cause serious side effects. We identified three belief configurations: hesitant, confident, and trade-off clusters. The hesitant type (approx. 11% of EU27-UK respondents) is defined by the perception that vaccines are rather ineffective, affected by risks of probable vaccine damage, not well-tested, and useless; the confident type (approx. 59%) is defined by beliefs that vaccines are effective, safe, well-tested, and useful; and the trade-off type (approx. 29%) combines beliefs that vaccines are effective, well-tested and useful, with perceptions of probable vaccine damage. The vaccine-confident and the trade-off types have similar vaccination histories, indicating the significant role of other factors besides beliefs in inducing behavior. Conclusions: The high proportion of varying public beliefs in significant vaccine risks and the presence of a trade-off type of vaccination assessment indicate the social normality of beliefs in probable vaccine damage. Communication campaigns should take into account the social normality of the perceived risk of “probable vaccine damage” across various social types, and patterns of concomitant trust and mistrust in vaccination. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.01.063 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vuolo, Mike %D 2012 %T Placing deviance in a legal and local context : a multilevel analysis of cigarette use in the European Union %E %B Social Forces %C %I %V 90 %6 %N 4 %P 1377-1402 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vuolo2012placing %K 2012 EB57.2OVR EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3641 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X Though it has produced a high-quality body of research, the study of substance use has remained highly individualized in its focus. This paper adds further sociological understanding to that research. Using hierarchical models, the following explores how institutional and criminological theories can be incorporated into substance use research by examining cigarette smoking at 3 levels of variation. Two main findings emerge. First, national legal context plays a role in understanding individual-level probabilities of substance use, even after controlling for individual and local characteristics. For example, lower probabilities of smoking occur where there are smoking bans and minimum purchase ages. Second, the effects of local context, such as unemployment and the percentage of young people, exhibit significant effects on individual-level cigarette use. %Z http://www.jstor.org/stable/41683170. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.jstor.org/stable/41683170 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vuolo, Mike %D 2013 %T National-level drug policy and young people's illicit drug use: A multilevel analysis of the European Union %E %B Drug and Alcohol Dependence %C %I %V 131 %6 %N 1–2 %P 149-156 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0376-8716 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vuolo2013nationallevel %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked contextual_effects decriminalization drug_policy english fdz_jb harm_reduction indexproved input2016 multilevel_models reviewed %X Introduction: Recent research has called upon investigators to exploit cross-national differences to uncover the cultural and structural factors influencing drug use. While the individual-level correlates are well-established, little is known about the association between cross-national variation in drug policies and young people's substance use. This study examines, net of individual-level predictors, the association between national-level drug policy and use of an illicit drug other than cannabis. Methods: The study uses Eurobarometer repeated cross-sectional surveys in 2002 and 2004 of adolescents aged 15–24 drawn in multistage, random probability samples proportional to population size and density within regions of their country (N = 15,191). Participants completed self-reported measures of last month drug use, attitudes toward drugs, school and work participation, and demographics. Gathered from several international bodies, national-level policy measures include drug offense levels, possession decriminalization, and presence and usage of harm reduction strategies. Results: Hierarchical logistic regression models demonstrate that, while controlling for important individual-level predictors, in countries where there is no restriction on possession of drugs for personal use, the odds of drug use in the last month are 79% lower (p < 0.05). On the other hand, higher usage of treatment and drug substitution are associated with higher levels of drug use. These results are robust to several alternate specifications. Conclusions: Among the strongest and most consistent findings, eliminating punishments for possession for personal use is not associated with higher drug use. The results indicate that researchers should take national-level context into account in individual-level studies of drug use. %Z First published online: January 5, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.012. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871612004887 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Vuolo, Mike %D 2013 %T The criminal law and public health context of drug policy support among young people in the European Union %E %B International Journal of Comparative Sociology %C %I %V 54 %6 %N 1 %P 3-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F vuolo2013criminal %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This article addresses whether state-level policy differences in the European Union (EU) are associated with young people’s support for policies toward drug users, namely criminalization of drug use and availability of syringe exchanges. While historical institutionalism provides reason to expect such an association, more proximal individual-level influences, as well as the EU supranational agenda encouraging a unified approach to drug policy, may render the state-level unimportant. Using multilevel modeling of a 2002 Eurobarometer cross-national survey of young people, the results show a close alignment of individual-level support and state-level policies of decriminalization and harm reduction, net of individual characteristics. The findings suggest that any EU-level effort to unify countries’ policies concerning drug users will encounter difficulty because attitudes – even among young people – are aligned with and supportive of existing state policies. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715213484482. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715213484482 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wäckerle, Jens & Castanho Silva, Bruno %D 2023 %T Distinctive Voices: Political Speech, Rhetoric, and the Substantive Representation of Women in European Parliaments %E %B Legislative Studies Quarterly %C %I %V 48 %6 %N 4 %P 797-831 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03629805 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wackerle2023distinctive %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X As the share of women in parliaments rises, increased attention is paid to how they substantively represent women. Meanwhile, the availability of parliamentary speech data has enabled researchers to dissect politicians' rhetorical patterns. We combine these two literatures to ask whether rhetorical differences between men and women in parliament are connected to style, policy, and preferences of women voters. We apply machine-learning models to speeches from five West European parliaments (2000–18) to measure the femininity of the rhetoric used in each speech. Results show that women and men talk differently in parliament, and that this distinctiveness is due to both style and substance. Combining these results with public opinion surveys, we find that women MPs have the most distinctively "feminine" discourse on issues that are most salient to women in society. These findings showcase the direct connection between descriptive and substantive representation of women in contemporary democracies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12410 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wagner, Aiko & Giebler, Heiko %D 2014 %T It’s the responsibility, stupid! Determinanten der Verantwortlichkeitszuschreibung zwischen Europäischer Union und nationaler Regierung für die wirtschaftliche Lage %E %B Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft %C %I %V 8 %6 %N 2 %P 123-142 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wagneraiko2014responsibility %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro EES EES_input2016 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2014 GLES_pro GLES_version4 PIREDEU SCOPUSindexed ZA5301 article checked fdz_jb german indexproved input2016 reviewed %X Modelle ökonomischen Wählens rekurrieren auf zwei Elemente: die Evaluation ökonomischer Verhältnisse und die Zuschreibung von Verantwortlichkeit. So wird eine demokratietheoretisch wichtige Kontrollfunktion ermöglicht; bei schlechter Lage und perzipierter Regierungsverantwortung wird eine Stimme für die Regierung unwahrscheinlicher. In letzter Zeit finden sich vermehrt Studien, die einen Bias bei der Evaluation und teilweise auch bei der Zuschreibung von Verantwortlichkeit nachweisen. Unser Beitrag transferiert diese Beobachtungen in den Kontext der EU. Die Ergebnisse dieser vergleichenden Analyse bestätigen, dass sowohl Parteineigungen zugunsten der Regierung als auch Einstellungen gegenüber der EU die Verantwortungszuschreibung, konditional zur wirtschaftlichen Lage, verzerren. Die demokratietheoretische Relevanz des Ansatzes ist somit stark beeinträchtigt. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05382-6_7. (GLES) (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05382-6_7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wagner, Alexander F.; Schneider, Friedrich & Halla, Martin %D 2009 %T The Quality of Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy in Western Europe - A Panel Analysis %E %B European Journal of Political Economy %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 1 %P 30-41 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wagner2009quality %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked indexproved input2014 reviewed wa %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.08.001. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.08.001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wagner, Joachim %D 2022 %T Website premia for extensive margins of international firm activities : evidence for SMEs from 34 countries %E %B Economies %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 10 %P 1-7 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 22277099 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wagner2022website %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X This paper uses firm-level data from the Flash Eurobarometer 421 survey conducted in June 2015 in 34 European countries to investigate the link between having a website and international firm activities in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We find that firms that are present on the web more often export, import, engage in research and development cooperation with international partners, work as subcontractors for firms from other countries, use firms in other countries as subcontractors, and perform foreign direct investments - both inside and outside the European Union. The estimated website premia are statistically highly significant after controlling for firm size, country, and sector of economic activity. Furthermore, the size of these premia can be considered to be large. Internationally active firms tend to have a website. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10100250 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wagner, Ulrich & Zick, Andreas %D 1995 %T The relation of formal education to ethnic prejudice : its reliability, validity and explanation %E %B European Journal of Social Psychology %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 1 %P 41-56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wagnerulrich1995relation %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1715 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wahl, Klaus %D 1990 %T Jugend in Europa : europäisch oder nationalistisch? ; Akteur oder Opfer der Entwicklung? %E %B Diskurs %C %I %V %6 %N 0 %P 4-6 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09379614 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wahlklaus1990jugend %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Waldron-Moore, Pamela %D 1999 %T Eastern Europe at the Crossroads of Democratic Transition : Evaluating Support for Democratic Institutions, Satisfaction With Democratic Government, and Consolidation of Democratic Regimes %E %B Comparative Political Studies %C %I %V 32 %6 %N 1 %P 32-62 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00104140 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F waldronmoorepamela1999eastern %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2321 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wallace, W. & Spat, M. %D 1990 %T Coming to terms with Germany %E %B World Today %C %I %V 46 %6 %N 4 %P 55-56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wallacew1990coming %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Walsh, Brendan; Silles, Mary & O'Neill, Ciaran %D 2011 %T The importance of socio-economic variables in cancer screening participation: a comparison between population-based and opportunistic screening in the EU-15 %E %B Health Policy %C %I %V 101 %6 %N 3 %P 269-276 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F walsh2011importance %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X OBJECTIVES: To investigate differences in participation with breast and cervical cancer screening related to individual socio-economic characteristics, across population-based versus opportunistic screening programmes. METHODS: Data from Eurobarometer 66.2 "Health in the European Union" 2006 on self-reported breast and cervical cancer screening participation in the preceding 12 months within the EU 15 was obtained The sample was restricted to those eligible for screening based on the screening age within each country. Observations for 2214 and 5025 individuals respectively for breast and cervical cancer screening were available. Data on marital status, self-reported health, socio-economic group and years of education were also available. Screening programmes were categorised as population-based or opportunistic and logistic regression analysis used to examine the relationship between participation, individual characteristics and programme type. RESULTS: Differences in participation related to socio-economic status were observed in opportunistic screening programmes for breast cancer (OR=0.63* and OR=0.51**) and cervical cancer (OR=0.75** and OR=0.64**). Differences related to socio-economic characteristics were not found with respect to participation in population-based programmes. CONCLUSIONS: In opportunistic programmes, differences in participation across socio-economic groups are evident in respect of both breast and cervical cancer screening. These differences may have implications for treatment and outcomes across socio-economic groups. Such differences were not evident in population-based programmes. %Z First published online: March 21, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2011.02.001. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Walter, Stefanie %D 2017 %T Explaining the visibility of EU citizens: a multi-level analysis of European Union news %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 2 %P 233-253 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F walter2017explaining %K 2017 EB67.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EES EES_input2017 EVS2008 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP PIREDEU SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4529 ZA4800 ZA5056 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article analyses the visibility of European Union (EU) citizens in EU news during the 2009 European Parliament election. It argues that the presence of EU citizens in EU news is vital for responsiveness of European governance. First, the theoretical notion of EU citizens is considered. Next, a new way of defining EU citizens is proposed: EU citizens are divided into national and supranational EU citizens. The visibility of EU citizens in EU news of 27 EU member states is analysed aiming to explain cross-country differences. The paper is based on a large-scale content analysis of TV and newspaper articles gathered during the 2009 European Parliament election. To explain different levels of visibility, a multi-level analysis is carried out. The results suggest that EU citizens are visible in the EU news, yet, their presence strongly varies across countries. The findings indicate that explanations for different levels of visibility can be found at both the media and country level. %Z First published online: November 16, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773915000363. (EES) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773915000363 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wang, Jaesun & Kim, Seoyong %D 2019 %T Comparative Analysis of Public Attitudes toward Nuclear Power Energy across 27 European Countries by Applying the Multilevel Model %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 5 %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wang2019comparative %K EB63.1 EB72.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4233 ZA4976 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X Despite its potential risks, nuclear power energy offers some economic benefits including cheap electricity. This benefit clarifies part of the reason why people support nuclear energy. Our research examined whether there was a difference in the acceptance of nuclear energy across 27 European countries in 2009, before the Fukushima accident. In particular, we analyzed how each factor at the individual and contextual level influences the acceptance. To answer this question, we set up the acceptance of nuclear energy as a dependent variable, and 5 perception variables at the individual level and 11 structural ones at the contextual level as independent variables. We executed multilevel modeling by using a Eurobarometer survey, which covered 27 European countries. The analysis results showed that at the individual level, the perceived benefit explained the largest variance of the acceptance, followed by perceived risk and trust. At the contextual level, the share of the energy supply by nuclear power, environmentalism and ideology influenced the acceptance of nuclear energy. This study shows that individuals’ acceptance of nuclear energy is based on individual beliefs and perceptions, but it is also influenced by the institutional and socio-cultural context which each country faces. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051518. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051518 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wang, Jaesun & Kim, Sunhee %D 2021 %T Multilevel Analysis of Social and Policy Acceptance of Immigrants across European Countries and Its Implications for Comparative Policy %E %B Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 4 %P 416-467 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13876988 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wang2021multilevel %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X With the influx of African and Middle Eastern refugees to Europe, the interest in immigrants has increased. This study analyzes how individual-level and country-level variables affect social and policy acceptance. It finds that personal ties and life satisfaction determine acceptance. Also, individual and contextual variables influence acceptance. Direction and significance of the predictor's impact depends on each national context. Skilled labor (+), ideology (left, +), knowledge (+), government spending (–), and crime rate (–) only affect social acceptance whereas social contact (+), unemployment rate (–), party seats of left/socialist (+), and ethnic diversity (+) affect policy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2020.1777099 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Warwick, Paul V. %D 2011 %T Government intentions and citizen preferences in dynamic perspective %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I Cambridge University Press %V 41 %6 %N 3 %P 599-619 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F warwick2011government %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro EES EES_input2016 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The relationship between median citizen opinion on the left–right dimension, as measured in the Eurobarometer and European Electoral Studies series of surveys, and the left–right positions of governments in West European democracies is explored to gain a fuller understanding of how and to what extent median opinion may influence what governments subsequently set out to do. The analysis allows for the possibility that measurement may not be equivalent across countries and surveys, that the data may contain significant dynamic effects, and that different countries may exhibit different relationships between the two variables. The analyses show that changes in the citizen median generally produce larger changes in government position, the size depending mainly on the proportionality of the electoral system. (https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123410000542) %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123410000542. (Eurobarometer) (EES) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123410000542 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weber, Hannes %D 2015 %T Mehr Zuwanderer, mehr Fremdenangst? Ein Überblick über den Forschungsstand und ein Erklärungsversuch aktueller Entwicklungen in Deutschland [More immigrants, more xenophobia? A review of the current state of research and an attempt to explain recent developments in Germany] %E %B Berliner Journal für Soziologie %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 4 %P 397-428 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1862-2593 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F weber2015zuwanderer %K 2015 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2016 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version31 ALLBUSkum1980-2012 EB71.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen PB PB_input2017 PB_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked german indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The share of residents with foreign roots in Germany will rise considerably in the next years. A crucial societal question will certainly be whether natives will get used to the increasing level of ethnic diversity or whether anti-immigrant threat perceptions will rise. There is an obvious empirical paradox in the context of this question: On the one hand, high immigration usually coincides with more skeptical views towards immigration and greater success for right-wing political parties. On the other hand, these reactions are often over-represented in regions where the actual share of migrants is rather low. This paper presents an overview of theories and evidence on this apparent contradiction. A crucial factor which can at least partially reconcile these ambivalent findings is the geographic level of analysis: If the national share of migrants increases, media coverage of the topic is greater and fears among the population accordingly rise in most cases. On the level of regions, however, effects of contact and habituation are strongest, such that people living in high-immigrant regions tend to perceive immigration in a more positive way. On the level of city districts, the relationship seemingly turns negative again. Here, the more tolerant citizens live in residential areas with a low to moderate share of migrants, while natives living in districts with many foreigners tend to move away or vote for far-right parties, as the success of the ``Alternative for Germany'' (AfD) in the 2016 state elections suggests. A number of conclusions can be drawn with regard to current developments in Germany. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11609-016-0300-8. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (Politbarometer) (ALLBUS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11609-016-0300-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weinberg, Dominic; Stevens, Gonneke W. J. M.; Currie, Candace; Delaruelle, Katrijn; Dierckens, Maxim; Lenzi, Michela; Main, Gill & Finkenauer, Catrin %D 2020 %T Country-Level Meritocratic Beliefs Moderate the Social Gradient in Adolescent Mental Health: A Multilevel Study in 30 European Countries %E %B Journal of Adolescent Health %C %I %V 68 %6 %N 3 %P 548-557 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1054-139X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F weinberg2020countrylevel %K 2020 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SILC_contra SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Purpose Adolescents with higher socioeconomic status (SES) report better mental health. The strength of the association - the “social gradient in adolescent mental health”- varies across countries, with stronger associations in countries with greater income inequality. Country-level meritocratic beliefs (beliefs that people get what they deserve) may also strengthen the social gradient in adolescent mental health; higher SES may be more strongly linked to adolescent's perceptions of capability and respectful treatment. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.031 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weingartner, Sebastian %D 2013 %T Hochkulturelle Praxis und Frame-Selection : ein integrativer Erklärungsansatz des Kulturkonsums %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 65 %6 %N 1 %P 3-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F weingartnersebastian2013hochkulturelle %K 2013 EB67.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4529 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weins, Cornelia %D 2008 %T Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des internationalen Vergleichs fremdenfeindlicher Vorurteile %E %B Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid %C %I %V 1 %6 %N %P 25-43 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F weins2008mglichkeiten %K 2008 EB53.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA3296 article german gt indexproved noindex %X 'In wissenschaftlichen Analysen werden regelmäßig vergleichende Aussagen über das Ausmaß von Vorurteilen in Staaten getroffen, ohne angemessen zu prüfen, ob die verwendeten Instrumente in den untersuchten Staaten auch dasselbe messen. Dies ist erstaunlich, ist doch das Ausmaß von Vorurteilen in einer Gesellschaft von unmittelbar politischer und wissenschaftlicher Brisanz. Mit Daten des Eurobarometers 53 wird in diesem Beitrag daher die Prüfung der Messinvarianz dichotomer Vorurteilsindikatoren demonstriert. Eine bisher in der Literatur nicht ausreichend beachtete Ursache für die fehlende internationale Vergleichbarkeit von Vorurteilsskalen ist 'item-nonresponse'. Die Verzerrungen durch 'item-nonresponse' können durch den Einsatz theoretisch fundierter Methoden behoben oder zumindest eingrenzt werden, wie in diesem Beitrag gezeigt wird.' (Autorenreferat) (https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20515#) %Z https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-205158. (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-205158 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wel, Luuk van; Liorni, Ilaria; Huss, Anke; Thielens, Arno; Wiart, Joe; Joseph, Wout; Röösli, Martin; Foerster, Milena; Massardier-Pilonchery, Amelie; Capstick, Myles; Cardis, Elisabeth & Vermeulen, Roel %D 2021 %T Radio-frequency electromagnetic field exposure and contribution of sources in the general population: an organ-specific integrative exposure assessment %E %B Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology %C %I %V 31 %6 %N 6 %P 999-1007 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1559-064X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wel2021radiofrequency %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X In order to achieve an integrated radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) dose assessment, detailed information about source-specific exposure duration and output power is needed. We developed an Integrated Exposure Model (IEM) to combine energy absorbed due to use of and exposure to RF-EMF sources and applied it to a sample of the general population to derive population RF-EMF estimates. The IEM used specific absorption rate transfer algorithms to provide RF-EMF daily dose estimates (mJ/kg/day) using source-specific attributes (e.g. output power, distance), personal characteristics and usage patterns. Information was obtained from an international survey performed in four European countries with 1755 participants. We obtained median whole-body and whole-brain doses of 183.7 and 204.4 mJ/kg/day. Main contributors to whole-brain dose were mobile phone near the head for calling (2G networks) and far-field sources, whereas the latter together with multiple other RF-EMF sources were main contributors for whole-body dose. For other anatomical sites, 2G phone calls, mobile data and far-field exposure were important contributors. The IEM provides insight into main contributors to total RF-EMF dose and, applied to an international survey, provides an estimate of population RF-dose. The IEM can be used in future epidemiological studies, risk assessments and exposure reduction strategies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-021-00287-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weller, Ingeborg %D 1997 %T Beachtliche Unterschiede in der Lebenszufriedenheit zwischen den Ländern der Europäischen Union : eine Untersuchung auf der Basis des Eurobarometers %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 17 %P 10-12 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F welleringeborg1997beachtliche %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2459 ZA2637 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Welsch, Friedrich J. & Carrasquero, José V. %D 2000 %T Perceptions of state reform in Latin America %E %B International Social Science Journal %C %I %V 52 %6 %N 1 (163) %P 31-38 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00208701 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F welschfriedrichj2000perceptions %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wendt, Claus; Kohl, Jürgen; Mischke, Monika & Pfeifer, Michaela %D 2010 %T How Do Europeans Perceive Their Healthcare System? Patterns of Satisfaction and Preference for State Involvement in the Field of Healthcare %E %B European Sociological Review %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 2 %P 177-192 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wendt2010europeans %K 2010 EB57.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3640 article checked english indexproved input2016 reviewed %X In this article we analyse the relationship between the institutional set-up of healthcare systems and patterns of public support. Two dimensions are distinguished, namely, state responsibility for healthcare provision and satisfaction with healthcare systems. Using data on 14 European countries from the Eurobarometer survey, we find only small effects of institutional indicators on preferences for a strong role of the state. Almost everywhere in Europe, there is high public support for state responsibility in healthcare. Satisfaction with the healthcare system, in contrast, is more strongly related to specific institutional arrangements. In healthcare systems with lower levels of expenditure, fewer general practitioners and higher co-payments, the overall level of satisfaction is lower. This is especially the case in Southern Europe where more pronounced differences between social groups also become apparent. In contrast, healthcare systems with a long tradition of comprehensive coverage regardless of occupation or income seem to generate rather homogenous attitudinal patterns. These characteristics hold for the Scandinavian systems and for the British National Health Service, and therefore, these healthcare systems still seem to live up to the promise of treating all members of the society equally. Countries with high levels of expenditure, high density of general practitioners, and free choice of doctors, which is mainly the case in Social Health Insurance systems, finally, show the highest levels of satisfaction but also more pronounced differences between social classes. %Z First published online: March 13, 2009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcp014. (Eurobarometer) %U http://esr.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/2/177.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wenzelburger, Georg & Böller, Florian %D 2020 %T Bomb or build? How party ideologies affect the balance of foreign aid and defence spending %E %B The British Journal of Politics and International Relations %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 1 %P 3-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wenzelburger2020build %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article contributes to a growing literature that questions the traditional ‘politics stops at the water’s edge’ paradigm. Left- and right-wing parties hold diverging ideologies and articulate specific party programmes regarding policy priorities in the realm of foreign and security affairs. The impact of partisan contestations over foreign policy priorities can be traced in defence and foreign aid spending. We understand this ‘bomb-or-build’-balance as two sides of a coin which shapes the international posture of democracies. Our quantitative analysis of 21 OECD countries (1988–2014) reveals that the ideological positions of the parties in government influence the relative importance of military expenditures versus foreign aid. The more the ideological position of a government is tilted towards the military (and against internationalism), the more the ‘bomb-or-build’-balance shifts in favour of military spending (and in disfavour of foreign aid). %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148119883651 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1991 %T Krise der Interessenvermittlung? 4-Länder-Vergleich ; die Rolle von Verbänden und Parteien %E %B WZB-Mitteilungen %C %I %V %6 %N 54 %P 30-34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wesselsbernhard1991krise %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1960 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1991 %T Vielfalt oder strukturierte Komplexität? Zur Institutionalisierung politischer Spannungslinien im Verbände- und Parteiensystem in der Bundesrepublik %E %B Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 3 %P 454-475 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00232653 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wesselsbernhard1991vielfalt %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1960 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1992 %T "Bubble-up"-theory or cascade model? The formation of public opinion towards EC ; shaky evidence from different empirical sources %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wesselsbernhard1992bubbleuptheory %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1992 %T Bürger und Organisationen - Ost- und Westdeutschland : vereint und doch verschieden? %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wesselsbernhard1992brger %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1960 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1996 %T Social alliances and coalitions : the organizational underpinnings of democracy in West Germany %E %B WZB - Papers %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wessels1996social %K 1996 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1000 ZA1500 ZA1960 ZA2140 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Westle, Bettina %D 1997 %T Das "Neue Deutschland" in Europa : Kollektive Identität und Haltungen gegenüber Fremden %E %B Wissenschaft & Frieden %C %I %V %6 %N 2 %P 51-54 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina1997deutschland %K 1997 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1000 ZA1340 ZA1670 ZA1950 ZA1990 ZA2081 ZA2140 ZA2563 ZA2637 ZA2800 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Westle, Bettina %D 1999 %T Ethnische Zugehörigkeit, nationale Identifikation und Unterstützung der Demokratie : zur Entwicklung in den baltischen Staaten 1990 bis 1997 %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 2 %P 279-304 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323470 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina1999ethnische %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed Wertestudie_ ZA2251 ZA2321 ZA2474 ZA2577 ZA2802 ZA2924 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Westle, Bettina %D 2003 %T Europäische Identifikation im Spannungsfeld regionaler und nationaler Identitäten : theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Befunde %E %B Politische Vierteljahresschrift %C %I %V 44 %6 %N 4 %P 453-482 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00323470 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina2003europische %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1542 ZA1544 ZA1712 ZA1715 ZA1750 ZA1753 ZA2081 ZA2141 ZA2618 ZA2639 ZA2690 ZA2898 ZA2936 ZA3052 ZA3085 ZA3171 ZA3204 ZA3387 article checked german indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Westle, Bettina %D 2015 %T German Views of the Political System %E %B German Politics %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 317-353 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F westle2015german %K 2015 ALLBUS ALLBUS1980 ALLBUS1982 ALLBUS1984 ALLBUS1986 ALLBUS1988 ALLBUS1990 ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS1998 ALLBUS2000 ALLBUS2002 ALLBUS2004 ALLBUS2006 ALLBUS2008 ALLBUS_input2015 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version30 EB11 EB12 EB16 EB19 EB20 EB23 EB24 EB27 EB28 EB28.1 EB3 EB31 EB31A EB32 EB35.0 EB39.0 EB40 EB43.1 EB47.1 EB48.0 EB51.0 EB52.0 EB56.1 EB56.2 EB59.1 EB60.1 EB63.4 EB68.1 EB7 EB72.4 EB76.3 EB79.3 EB8 EB80.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer EuropeanCommunitiesStudy1973 FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen PB PB_input2017 PB_pro SCOPUSindexed SSCIindex SSCIindexed ZA0628 ZA0987 ZA0991 ZA0992 ZA1036 ZA1037 ZA1207 ZA1318 ZA1319 ZA1541 ZA1542 ZA1712 ZA1713 ZA1750 ZA1751 ZA1752 ZA2031 ZA2041 ZA2081 ZA2346 ZA2459 ZA2637 ZA2936 ZA2959 article checked english %X "The article analyses Germans' views of democracy in a longitudinal perspective, especially since unification. It is shown that most Germans in both parts of the country strongly support the idea of democracy although many are at the same time dissatisfied with its practice. This dissatisfaction rests on different motives, ranging from high normative democratic ideals over differences between the normative concept of democracy and the implemented one, including misconceptions of what democracy should or can be to anti-democratic attitudes. At present, Germany faces all these motives of dissatisfaction with democracy, yet in different strata and parts of the society. On the one hand, support for democracy suffers somewhat from declining interest in politics in general, which makes citizens unrealistic about political possibilities and their limits. On the other hand, feelings of economic deprivation, especially in the eastern part, still motivate sceptical views on the western kind of democracy and even in smaller parts of the public an alienation from the democratic credo. Growing inequalities throughout the whole of Germany, especially growing poverty in the lowest social strata, will cause additional systems stress, if it is not moderated by the social welfare system. Thus, the country needs more education in democratic politics for the citizens and more responsive politics on the side of the politicians including more open political structures for citizens' demands and participation."Als Datengrundlage für die Analyse dienen neben anderen Datenquellen die ALLBUS-Datensätze von 1980 bis 2008. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2015.1060962. (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (Politbarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2015.1060962 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Westle, B. & Niedermayer, O. %D 1992 %T Contemporary right-wing extremism in West Germany : the 'republicans' and their electorate %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 1 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F westleb1992contemporary %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Węziak-Białowolska, Dorota %D 2016 %T Quality of life in cities – Empirical evidence in comparative European perspective %E %B Cities %C %I %V 58 %6 %N %P 87-96 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0264-2751 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F weziakbialowolska2016quality %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB366 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5885 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This study investigated aspects of urban quality of life in European cities. To this end, the Flash Eurobarometer 366: Quality of life in European cities was used. The survey provides opinions of 41 thousands inhabitants from 79 European cities, which enables analysis of interrelation between citizen characteristics, neighbourhood and city contexts and satisfaction with life in a city. The study analysed the following dimensions potentially related to satisfaction with life in a city: (1) availability of services, environment and social aspects in cities and neighbourhood; (2) socio-demographic factors; and (3) city characteristics such as economic development, labour market pressures, size, location, quality of institutions and safety. Findings indicated that satisfaction with life in a city varied considerably both inside cities and across Europe. Dissatisfaction with public transport, cultural facilities, availability of retail outlets, green space, air quality, trustworthiness of people, public administration and administrational efficiency, contributed significantly to dissatisfaction with life in a city. However, when citizens felt secure and satisfied with their place of living, they were also more likely to be satisfied with life in a city. Finally, cities with high percentage of people satisfied with safety in a city tended to be those in which citizens were also more satisfied with life in a city. %Z First published online: May 24, 2016, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.05.016. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275116301330 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wicker, Pamela & Becken, Susanne %D 2013 %T Conscientious vs. ambivalent consumers: Do concerns about energy availability and climate change influence consumer behaviour? %E %B Ecological Economics %C %I %V 88 %6 %N %P 41-48 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0921-8009 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wicker2013conscientious %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked climate_change concern consumer_behaviour economic_situation energy_availability english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 policy_perception reviewed %X Energy availability and climate change are interrelated concerns with economic components. They need to be addressed by policy makers and they require changes in energy consumption. This study examines whether concerns about energy availability and climate change influence consumer behaviour, policy perceptions, and beliefs about future energy consumption. This question is investigated by analysing data from the Eurobarometer 75.4, a comprehensive survey of citizens from all countries of the European Union that was conducted in June 2011 (n = 26,840). The regression results show that people concerned about climate change were significantly more likely to take action to mitigate climate change, and to be more favourably disposed towards energy policies and future changes in energy consumption, than people who were not concerned about climate change. On the other hand, people who were concerned about energy availability undertook fewer actions and neither supported energy policies nor believed in future changes in energy consumption. This surprising finding raises questions regarding the adequate communication of energy availability and policies to the public in the European Union. %Z First published online: February 15, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.01.005. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092180091300013X %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wicker, Pamela & Downward, Paul %D 2017 %T Exploring spillovers between government quality and individual health production through sport and physical activity %E %B European Sport Management Quarterly %C %I Routledge %V 17 %6 %N 2 %P 244-264 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wicker2017exploring %K 2017 EB80.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5877 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Research question: The purpose of this study is to examine whether and how government quality is related to individual health production through sport and physical activity. Previous research has only examined the role of government through the lens of government spending and provision of facilities, but not the role of government quality per se.Research methods: Individual survey data from the 2013 Eurobarometer (n = 20,419) were combined with data on government quality and expenditure as well as GDP for 21 European countries. The sport and physical activity measures reflect whether an individual's activity level (including or excluding walking) is below the guidelines of the World Health Organization, meets, or exceeds them, securing extra health benefits.Results and findings: The results of multi-level models show that government quality is significantly and positively associated with individual sport and physical activity meeting or exceeding the guidelines, controlling for GDP and government spending. The empirical evidence suggests that there are spillovers between government quality and individual health production through sport and physical activity.Implications: The findings indicate that a more open and accountable government can provide the regulatory framework and tolerance required for more effective structural delivery of sport and physical activity in society. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1257038. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1257038 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wicker, Pamela & Downward, Paul %D 2020 %T The Causal Effect of Voluntary Roles in Sport on Subjective Well-Being in European Countries %E %B Journal of Sport Management %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 4 %P 303-315 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 08884773 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wicker2020causal %K 2020 EB80.2 EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5877 ZA6939 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X This study examines the causal effect of different voluntary roles in sport on individuals’ subjective well-being. Theoretically, volunteering can affect well-being through various mechanisms, including enjoyment, new contacts, skill development, exercising altruism, and relational goods. The empirical analysis uses data from 28 European countries (n = 52,957). Subjective well-being is measured with self-reported life satisfaction. The number of administrative roles (e.g., board or committee member, administrative tasks), sport-related roles (e.g., coach, instructor, referee), and operational roles (e.g., organize a sport event, provide transport) capture volunteering. The results of linear regression models support the positive relationship between volunteering and subjective well-being as evident in existing research. However, instrumental variable estimates reveal that only the number of operational roles has a significant positive effect on well-being, whereas the effects of administrative and sport-related roles are jointly significantly negative. The findings of this study have implications for sport organizations and policy makers. %Z https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0159. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0159 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wicker, Pamela; Downward, Paul & Lera-López, Fernando %D 2017 %T Does regional disadvantage affect health-related sport and physical activity level? A multi-level analysis of individual behaviour %E %B European Journal of Sport Science %C %I Taylor & Francis %V 17 %6 %N 10 %P 1350-1359 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wicker2017regional %K 2017 EB80.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA5877 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This study examines the role of regional government quality in health-related participation in sport and physical activity among adults (18–64 years) in 28 European countries. The importance of the analysis rests in the relative autonomy that regional and local governments have over policy decisions connected with sport and physical activity. While existing studies have focussed on economic and infrastructural investment and expenditure, this research investigates the quality of regional governments across 208 regions within 28 European countries. The individual-level data stem from the 2013 Eurobarometer 80.2 (n = 18,675) and were combined with regional-level data from Eurostat. An individual's level of participation in sport and physical activity was measured by three variables reflecting whether an individual's activity level is below, meets, or exceeds the recommendations of the World Health Organization. The results of multi-level analyses reveal that regional government quality has a significant and positive association with individual participation in sport and physical activity at a level meeting or exceeding the guidelines. The impact is much larger than that of regional gross domestic product per capita, indicating that regional disadvantage in terms of political quality is more relevant than being disadvantaged in terms of economic wealth. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1376119. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1376119 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wiegand, Erich %D 1992 %T Zunahme der Ausländerfeindlichkeit? Einstellungen zu Fremden in Deutschland und Europa %E %B ZUMA-Nachrichten %C %I %V 31 %6 %N %P 7-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wiegand1992zunahme %K 1992 ALLBUS ALLBUS1980 ALLBUS1984 ALLBUS1988 ALLBUS1990 ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1800 ZA2031 ZA2140 ZA2141 article checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X Auf der Grundlage der ALLBUS-Daten von 1980, 1984, 1988 und 1990 untersucht Wiegand die Einstellung zu Gastarbeitern und auf der Grundlage des ALLBUS 90-92 Einstellungen zum Zuzug von Ausländern. Er vergleicht die Einstellungen der Ost- und Westdeutschen %Z http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/zuma_nachrichten/zn_31.pdf.(ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/zuma_nachrichten/zn_31.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wilcox, C. %D 1991 %T Support for gender equality in West Europe : a longitudinal analysis %E %B European Journal of Political Research %C %I %V 20 %6 %N 2 %P 127-148 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wilcoxc1991support %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wilczek, Bartosz %D 2018 %T Media use and life satisfaction: the moderating role of social events %E %B International Review of Economics %C %I %V 65 %6 %N 2 %P 157-184 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1863-4613 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wilczek2018media %K 2018 EB74.2 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB82.3 EB84.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA5449 ZA5567 ZA5685 ZA5876 ZA5932 ZA6643 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X This study investigates whether and how social events, which have specific impact levels and consequences, influence the relationships between the use of different types of media and media users' life satisfaction. The impact levels refer to the number of impact factors, which characterize social events (relevance, non-polarization, certainty, radicalness and proximity). The consequences, in turn, refer to the outcomes for media users (positive or negative outcomes). The results are based on data from the Standard Eurobarometer survey (N = 73,860) as well as on data from a content analysis and cover 36 social events in 13 European countries over a time period of 6 years. The moderated moderation analysis reveals that social events only influence the effects of the use of more interactive media types (the internet and social network sites) on media users' life satisfaction, but they don't influence the effects of the use of less interactive media types (written press, radio and TV) on media users' life satisfaction. In fact, social events with positive consequences increase these effects, while social events with negative consequences buffer these effects. Previous research has investigated how the use of different types of media or specific social events affect people's life satisfaction. This study contributes to the literature by revealing how social events and media use interact and thereby influence media users' life satisfaction. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-017-0290-7. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-017-0290-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wilke, Felix %D 2011 %T Von europäischer Identität zu einem sozialen Europa? Eine empirische Studie zur europäischen Identität und deren Einfluss auf die Unterstützung europäischer Sozialpolitik %E %B Zeitschrift für Sozialreform %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 1 %P 3-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2366-0295 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wilke2011europischer %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked fdz_jb german indexproved input2016 noindex reviewed %X Es wird der Einfluss europäischer Identität auf die Nachfrage nach einer europäisch koordinierten Sozialpolitik analysiert. Als Datenbasis dient das Eurobarometer aus 23 Ländern von 2004. Es wird argumentiert, dass die bisherige Forschung der Frage nach der tatsächlichen normativen Kraft europäischer Identität nur unzureichend nachgegangen ist. Dort wird von der Einstellung direkt auf eine normative Bindung geschlossen. Diese Lücke wird durch die Zerlegung von Unterstützungsmotiven zu europäischer Sozialpolitik in rationale und normative Bestandteile geschlossen. Die Ergebnisse deuten zwar auf die Möglichkeit einer normativen Bindung von Identität hin, diese ist aber nur sehr gering ausgeprägt. Der Effekt europäischer Identität verringert sich nach Berücksichtigung des Einflusses nationaler Identität nochmals. %Z http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1515/zsr-2011-0102. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Willems, Barbara & Bracke, Piet %D 2018 %T Participants, Physicians or Programmes: Participants’ educational level and initiative in cancer screening %E %B Health Policy %C %I %V 122 %6 %N 4 %P 422-430 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0168-8510 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F willems2018participants %K 2018 EB66.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4527 article checked english indexproved input2018 reviewed %X This study is an in-depth examination of at whose initiative (participant, physician or screening programme) individuals participate in cervical, breast and colorectal cancer screening across the EU-28. Special attention is paid to (1) the association with educational attainment and (2) the country’s cancer screening strategy (organised, pilot/regional or opportunistic) for each type of cancer screened. Data were obtained from Eurobarometer 66.2 ‘Health in the European Union’ (2006). Final samples consisted of 10,186; 5443 and 9851 individuals for cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer, respectively. Multinomial logistic regressions were performed. Surprisingly, even in countries with organised screening programmes, participation in screenings for cervical, breast and colorectal cancer was most likely to be initiated by the general practitioner (GP) or the participant. In general, GPs were found to play a crucial role in making referrals to screenings, regardless of the country’s screening strategy. The results also revealed differences between educational groups with regard to their incentive to participate in cervical and breast cancer screening and, to a lesser extent, in colorectal cancer screening. People with high education are more likely to participate in cancer screening at their own initiative, while people with less education are more likely to participate at the initiative of a physician or a screening programme. Albeit, the results varied according to type of cancer screening and national screening strategy. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.02.001. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851018300447 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Willems, Barbara & Bracke, Piet %D 2018 %T The education gradient in cancer screening participation: a consistent phenomenon across Europe? %E %B International Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 63 %6 %N 1 %P 93-103 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1661-8564 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F willems2018education %K 2018 EB66.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4527 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X To extend the literature on educational inequalities in cancer screening participation (1) by simultaneously focusing on participation in screening for cervical, breast and colorectal cancer across 27 European countries and (2) by statistically testing whether these educational inequalities vary according to country-specific screening strategies: organised or opportunistic. Methods Self-reported data from Eurobarometer 66.2 (2006) on cancer screening participation in the preceding 12 months were used to outline cross-national variations in screening strategies, target populations and participation rates. Multilevel logistic regressions were applied. Results Individuals with higher levels of education were more likely to participate in screening for cervical, breast and colorectal cancer than were those with less education. Educational inequalities were significantly smaller in countries with organised cervical cancer screening than they were in countries with opportunistic screening (OR = 0.716, 95% CI 0.549–0.935). The same interaction was observed for participation in screening for breast and colorectal cancer, albeit with marginal significance. Conclusions This study clearly highlights the crucial role of educational level in the likelihood of participating in cancer screening. Countries can reduce educational inequalities by applying organised screening programmes. %Z First published online: October 23, 2107, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1045-7. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1045-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Willems, Barbara & Bracke, Piet %D 2019 %T Correction to: The education gradient in cancer screening participation: a consistent phenomenon across Europe? %E %B International Journal of Public Health %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 5 %P 813-818 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1661-8556 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F willems2019correction %K EB66.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4527 article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The authors would like to correct the errors in the publication of the original article. More specifically, it concerns some misclassifications of countries into organised vs. opportunistic. In the case of cervical cancer screening, Croatia had an opportunistic instead of organised screening strategy in 2006, while Denmark had an organised screening strategy instead of opportunistic screening. In the case of breast cancer screening, Germany had an organised programme instead of opportunistic screening in 2006. Lastly, with regards to colorectal cancer screening Poland had no organised programme in 2006. Due to correction of the cross-level interactions for breast and colorectal cancer screening (these changed from marginally significant to significant with the correct classification), some sentences were rephrased. Although the misclassifications did not hamper the interpretation of the results, the authors sincerely apologize for the errors. The corrected details are given below for your reading. %Z First published online: July 23, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1141-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1141-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Willemsen, Marc C.; Kiselinova, Maja; Nagelhout, Gera E.; Joossens, Luk & Knibbe, Ronald A. %D 2012 %T Concern about passive smoking and tobacco control policies in European countries: An ecological study %E %B BMC Public Health %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 1 %P 876 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1471-2458 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F willemsen2012concern %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed article checked denormalisation english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 passive_smoking public_policy reviewed smoking social_acceptability tobacco_control %X Because of the magnitude of the global tobacco epidemic, the World Health Organisation developed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), an international legally binding treaty to control tobacco use. Adoption and implementation of specific tobacco control measures within FCTC is an outcome of a political process, where social norms and public opinion play important roles. The objective of our study was to examine how a country's level of tobacco control is associated with smoking prevalence, two markers of denormalisation of smoking (social disapproval of smoking and concern about passive smoking), and societal support for tobacco control. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-876. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-876 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin %D 2020 %T Evaluating Public Administration Approaches Towards Tax Non-Compliance in Europe %E %B Administrative Sciences %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 43 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2076-3387 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2020evaluating %K 2020 EB67.3 EB79.2 EB92.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article checked datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer20 %X Those engaging in tax non-compliance have been conventionally explained as rational economic actors partaking when the benefits outweigh the costs, and thus public administrations have sought to enforce compliance using a deterrence approach which increases the risk of detection and penalties. However, many have been found to not engage in tax non-compliance when the benefits exceed the costs. The result has been the emergence of a voluntary compliance approach viewing taxpayers as social actors who engage in tax non-compliance when there is a lack of vertical trust (in governments) and horizontal trust (in others). Using a probit regression analysis of data from special Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2007, 2013 and 2019, the finding is that although the likelihood of participating in tax non-compliance is largely not associated with the level of penalties and risk of detection, it is significantly associated with the level of vertical and horizontal trust, with participation in tax non-compliance increasing with lower vertical and horizontal trust. The implications for theory and for how public administrations tackle tax non-compliance are then discussed. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030043. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030043 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, C. C. %D 2021 %T Evaluating entrepreneurs’ motives for participating in the informal sector in Europe %E %B Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 1 %P 1-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021evaluating %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article english indexproved mmh review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Informal entrepreneurs have been viewed variously as reluctant participants in such endeavors doing so out of economic necessity because of their exclusion from formal work and welfare (structuralist theory), or as willing entrepreneurs who voluntarily exit the formal economy either as a rational economic decision (neo-liberal theory) or as social actors who do not agree with the formal rules and regulations of the state (neo-institutional theory). The aim of this paper is to evaluate these competing theorizations of entrepreneurs' motives for participating in the informal sector. Reporting evidence from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey involving 27,565 face-to-face interviews in 28 European countries, the finding is that five percent are reluctant participants, twenty percent are willing participants doing so as a rational economic decision, 21 percent are willing participants doing so because of their disagreement with the rules and 54 percent do so for a mixture of these motives. A logistic regression analysis reveals who is more likely to engage in informal entrepreneurship and who is significantly more likely to do so for each motive. The theoretical and policy implications are then discussed. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946721500023 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin; Horodnic, Ioana & Horodnic, Adrian %D 2016 %T Who is making informal payments for public healthcare in East-Central Europe? An evaluation of socio-economic and spatial variations %E %B Eastern Journal of European Studies %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 1 %P 49-61 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2016making %K 2016 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed ZA5687 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Informal patient payments are a widespread phenomenon in post-communist countries. In order to identify who is more likely to make informal payments in East-Central Europe, a 2013 survey is used. Reporting data from Special Eurobarometer No. 397 (‘Corruption’), the finding is that patients in Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Bulgaria and Romania are significantly more likely to make extra informal payments or to give valuable gifts to medical practitioners or to make a hospital donation additional to the official fees. Women are more likely to make informal payments for healthcare services whilst unemployed patients or those never or almost never having difficulties in paying bills are less likely to make informal payments. The implications of the findings are then explored, displaying the population groups and spaces that need targeting when seeking to tackle informal patient payments. %Z https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61602-9. (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-61602-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin & Krasniqi, Besnik %D 2021 %T Beyond the formal/informal employment dualism: evaluating individual- and country-level variations in the commonality of quasi-formal employment %E %B International Journal of Social Economics %C %I %V 48 %6 %N 9 %P 1290-1308 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03068293 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021beyond %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Purpose: To transcend the view of employment as either formal or informal, this paper evaluates the prevalence of quasi-formal employment where formal employers pay formal employees an unreported (“envelope”) wage in addition to their formal reported salary. To explain the individual-level variations in quasi-formal employment, the “marginalisation” thesis is evaluated that this practice is more prevalent among vulnerable groups and to explain the country-level variations, and a neo-institutionalist theory is evaluated that it is more prevalent where formal institutional failures lead to an asymmetry between the formal laws and regulations and the unwritten socially shared rules of informal institutions. Design/methodology/approach: To evaluate the individual- and country-level variations in the prevalence of quasi-formal employment, a multi-level logistic regression is provided of data from special 2019 Eurobarometer survey 92.1 involving 11,793 interviews with employees across 28 European countries (the 27 member states of the European Union and the United Kingdom). Findings: Of the 3.5% of employees (1 in 28) who receive under-reported salaries, the marginalisation thesis is supported that it is largely vulnerable population groups. So too is the neo-institutionalist explanation that quasi-formal employment is more common in countries where the non-alignment of formal and informal institutions is greater, with the formal institutional failings producing this identified as lower levels of economic development, less modernised state bureaucracies and lower levels of taxation and social protection. Practical implications: The policy implication is that tackling quasi-formal employment requires not only enforcement authorities to improve the risk of detection of this illegal wage practice but also governments to change wider macro-level structural conditions. These are outlined. Originality/value: Contemporary new evidence is provided of the prevalence of quasi-formal employment along with how this illegal wage practice can be explained and tackled. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-01-2021-0059 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin & Martínez, Álvaro %D 2014 %T Explaining cross-national variations in tax morality in the European Union: an exploratory analysis %E %B Studies of Transition States and Societies %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 1 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1736-8758 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2014explaining %K 2014 EB67.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SEB284 article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The aim of this paper is to conduct an exploratory analysis of factors that might explain the cross-national variations in the level tax morality across the European Union. In order to do this, three competing explanations for the cross-national variations in tax morality will be evaluated which variously view lower levels of tax morality to be a result of either: under-development (a modernisation explanation); high taxes, state corruption and too much state interference (a neo-liberal explanation), or too little state redistribution and intervention to protect citizens (a structuralist explanation). Evaluating the cross-national variations in tax morality reported in a 2007 Eurobarometer survey using multilevel econometric techniques, the finding is that the tax morality of a baseline European citizen is higher in more developed and less corrupt nations and in countries with higher levels of taxation, social protection and redistribution. The outcome is a call for a synthesis of the three explanations in the form of a new neo-modernisation explanation which, contrary to neo-liberal discourse, argues that developed nations with higher levels of taxation, greater levels of social protection and higher levels of redistribution have higher levels of tax morality. The tentative policy implications are then discussed. %Z https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-389947. (Eurobarometer) %U https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-389947 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin & Oz-Yalaman, Gamze %D 2021 %T Explaining different types of undeclared work: lessons from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey %E %B Employee Relations %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 6 %P 1382-1396 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01425455 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021explaining %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Purpose: Until now, most scholars have used one of four competing theories to explain undeclared work. Political economy theories explain undeclared work as resulting from the exclusion of workers from formal work and welfare, neo-liberal theories explain such work as a voluntarily chosen rational economic decision and neo-institutionalist and post-structuralist theories explain those engaging as social actors who disagree with the formal rules or seek to help others out respectively. Recognising that each theory focuses upon different employment relationships, this paper evaluates the proposition that these different theories are more explanations of different types of undeclared work. Design/methodology/approach: To evaluate this, data reported is collected in 2019 across 28 European countries (the 27 member states of the European Union and the United Kingdom) in special Eurobarometer survey 92.1 involving 27,565 interviews. Findings: Of the 3.6% of citizens participating in undeclared work, 10% engage in undeclared waged employment, 42% in undeclared self-employment and 48% in undeclared paid favours. Reporting their rationales, 7% state purely political economy exclusion-driven reasons, 19% solely neo-liberal rational economic actor reasons, 20% purely social actor reasons and 54% mixed motives. A logistic regression analysis finds those engaging in undeclared waged employment significantly more likely to state purely exclusion-driven rationales, those engaging in undeclared self-employment significantly more likely to state neo-liberal rational economic actor and neo-institutionalist social actor rationales and those engaging in undeclared paid favours post-structuralist social actor motives. Practical implications: This finding suggests that the policy initiatives required to tackle undeclared work will vary according to the type of undeclared work addressed. These are outlined. Originality/value: Evidence is provided that a different weighting needs to be given to different theories when explaining each type of undeclared work. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-12-2020-0544 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin & Windebank, Jan %D 2021 %T Tackling self-employment in the informal sector in Europe: evaluating trust-building strategies %E %B Fulbright Review of Economics and Policy %C %I %V 1 %6 %N 1 %P 79-96 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 26350173 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021tackling %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article english indexproved noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Purpose: The aim of this paper is to evaluate contrasting ways of tackling self-employment in the informal sector. Conventionally, the participation of the self-employed in the informal sector has been viewed as a rational economic decision taken when the expected benefits outweigh the costs, and thus enforcement authorities have sought to change the benefit-to-cost ratio by increasing the punishments and chances of being caught. Recently, however, neo-institutional theory has viewed such endeavor as a product of a lack of vertical trust (in government) and horizontal trust (in others) and pursued trust-building strategies to nurture voluntary compliance. Design/methodology/approach: To evaluate these contrasting policy approaches, data are reported from special Eurobarometer survey 92.1 conducted in 2019 across 28 European countries (the 27 member states of the European Union and the United Kingdom) involving over 27,565 interviews. Findings: Using probit regression analysis, the finding is that the likelihood of participation in informal self-employment is not associated with the level of expected punishments and chances of being caught, but is significantly associated with the level of vertical and horizontal trust, with a greater likelihood of participation in informal self-employment when there is lower vertical and horizontal trust. Practical implications: The outcome is a call for state authorities to shift away from the use of repressive policy measures that increase the penalties and chances of being caught and toward trust-building strategies to nurture voluntary compliance. How this can be achieved is explored. Originality/value: Evidence is provided to justify a shift toward seeking trust-building strategies by state authorities to engender voluntary compliance among the self-employed operating in the informal sector in Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/FREP-05-2021-0033 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, C. & Yalaman, G. Ö. %D 2020 %T Explaining the informal economy in Western Europe: beyond a rational economic actor perspective %E %B Journal of Economic Studies %C %I %V 48 %6 %N 5 %P 1084-1096 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2020explaining %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X Purpose: The dominant theorisation of the informal economy views participants as rational economic actors operating in the informal economy when the expected benefits exceed the perceived costs of being caught and punished. Recently, an alternative theory has emerged which views participants as social actors operating in the informal economy due to their lack of vertical trust (in governments) and horizontal trust (in others). The aim of this paper is to evaluate these competing theorisations. Design/methodology/approach: To do so, data are reported from special Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2007, 2013 and 2019 in eight West European countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom). Findings: Using probit regression analysis, the finding is that increasing the expected likelihood of being caught and level of punishment had a weak significant impact on the likelihood of participating in the informal economy in 2007, and there was no significant impact in 2013 and 2019. However, greater vertical and horizontal trust is significantly associated with a lower level of participation in the informal economy in all three time periods. Practical implications: The outcome is a call for a policy to shift away from increasing the expected level of punishment and likelihood of being caught, and towards improving vertical and horizontal trust. How this can be achieved is explored. Originality/value: Evidence is provided in a Western European context to support a shift away from a rational economic actor to a social actor approach when explaining and tackling the informal economy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-05-2020-0233 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. %D 2010 %T Tackling undeclared work in southeast Europe: lessons from a 2007 Eurobarometer survey %E %B Southeast European and Black Sea Studies %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 2 %P 123-145 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2010tackling %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This paper examines the nature of undeclared work in southeast Europe and evaluates the consequences for tackling such work. Reporting a survey of undeclared work in five southeast European countries (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Romania and Slovenia), a diverse array of types of undeclared work are uncovered ranging from waged employment to own‐account work conducted for closer social relations such as kin, friends and neighbours. The outcome is a call for greater recognition of the diverse array of kinds of undeclared work in southeast Europe and for a wider range of policy approaches and measures to be employed when tackling such work. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2010.486944. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2010.486944 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. %D 2012 %T Cross-National Variations in the Under-Reporting of Wages in South-East Europe: A Result of Over-Regulation or Under-Regulation? %E %B South East European Journal of Economics and Business %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 1 %P 53-61 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2012crossnational %K 2012 EB2007 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article checked english envelope_wages fdz_jb indexproved informal_economy input2016 south-east-europe tax_compliance tax_evasion undeclared_work under-reported_employment %X This paper seeks to explain the cross-national variations in the tendency of employers in South East Europe to under-report the wages of their employees by paying them two wages, an official declared salary and an additional undeclared envelope wage. Reporting the results of a 2007 Eurobarometer survey of this practice undertaken in five South East European countries, the finding is that the commonality of this illicit wage practice markedly varies cross-nationally, with 23 percent of formal employees in Romania but just 3 percent in Cyprus receiving an under-reported salary. Finding that the under-reporting of wages is more prevalent in neo-liberal economies with lower levels of state intervention and less common in more ‘welfare capitalist’ economies in which there is greater state intervention in work and welfare, the resultant conclusion is that the under-reporting of employees wages by employers is correlated with the under- rather than over-regulation of work and welfare. %Z https://doi.org/10.2478/v10033-012-0005-7. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2478/v10033-012-0005-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. %D 2013 %T Explaining employers' illicit envelope wage payments in the EU-27: a product of over-regulation or under-regulation? %E %B Business Ethics: A European Review %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 3 %P 325-340 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-8608 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2013explaining %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X The aim of this paper is to evaluate the prevalence in the 27 member states of the European Union of a little discussed illicit wage arrangement in which formal employees are paid two wages by their formal employers – an official declared salary and an additional undeclared wage, thus allowing employers to evade their full social insurance and tax liabilities. Reporting the results of a 2007 Eurobarometer survey involving 26,659 face-to-face interviews, the finding is that one in 18 formal employees received such an envelope wage from their formal employer and that envelope wage payments are more prevalent in member states with lower (rather than higher) levels of state intervention. The tentative conclusion is that illicit envelope wage payments are a product of under-regulation, rather than over-regulation, and that further research is now required to test the validity analysis of this thesis in other global regions. %Z First published online: May 13, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/beer.12022. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/beer.12022 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. %D 2015 %T Evaluating cross-national variations in envelope wage payments in East-Central Europe %E %B Economic and Industrial Democracy %C %I %V 36 %6 %N 2 %P 283-303 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2015evaluating %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article central_and_eastern_europe checked english envelope_wages indexproved informal_economy informal_employment input2015 reviewed tax_compliance tax_evasion %X This article seeks to explain the cross-national variations in the tendency of employers to under-declare salaries by paying formal employees an undeclared (‘envelope’) wage in addition to their official declared salary. Analysing the prevalence, size and nature of envelope wage payments across 10 East-Central European countries using data from a 2007 Eurobarometer survey, envelope wage payments are found to be less common, smaller and more likely to be for extra work in wealthier, less corrupt and more equal nations with higher levels of taxation, social protection and effective redistribution via social transfers. The theoretical and policy implications are then discussed. %Z First publihed online: October 16, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143831X13505120. (Eurobarometer) %U http://eid.sagepub.com/content/36/2/283.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. %D 2020 %T Tackling Informal Entrepreneurship in East-Central Europe: From a Deterrence to Preventative Approach %E %B Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship %C %I %V 25 %6 %N 4 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10849467 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2020tackling %K 2020 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of two contrasting policy approaches in tackling informal sector entrepreneurship. The dominant deterrence approach theorizes entrepreneurs as rational economic actors who operate in the informal sector when the benefits of doing so outweigh the costs. The resultant policy focus is upon deterring participation by increasing the costs of operating in the informal sector through increased penalties and probability of being caught. Recently, a more preventative approach has emerged theorizing entrepreneurs as social actors operating in the informal sector when there is a lack of vertical trust (in government) and horizontal trust (in others). The consequent policy focus is upon improving entrepreneurs' vertical trust (in the state) and horizontal trust (in each other). To evaluate these approaches, evidence is reported from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey in six East-Central European countries (Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Slovakia). The finding is that participation in informal entrepreneurship is not significantly associated with the deterrent measures of raising the penalties and probability of being caught but is significantly associated with the preventative measures of improving vertical and horizontal trust. The implications for theory and policy are discussed. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946720500247 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. %D 2021 %T Explaining and tackling undeclared work in south east europe : lessons from 2019 eurobarometar survey %E %B UTMS Journal of Economics %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 1 %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 18576974 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021explaining %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved jak noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X The aim of this paper is to evaluate two contrasting ways of explaining and tackling undeclared work. The rational economic actor approach theorizes undeclared work as arising when the benefits of undertaking undeclared work outweigh the costs, and the policy focus is upon deterring undeclared work by increasing the penalties and probability of being caught, whilst the social actor approach theorizes undeclared work as resulting from a lack of vertical trust (in government) and horizontal trust (in others). To evaluate these, evidence from Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2007, 2013 and 2019 in seven South East European countries is reported. The finding is that although in some time periods there is a significant association between preventing participation in undeclared work and greater perceived penalties and probabilities of detection, there is a strong significant positive association between preventing participation in undeclared work and greater vertical and horizontal trust in all time periods. The theoretical implications are then discussed along with the policy implications. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin Charles %D 2021 %T Impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on Europe's tourism industry: Addressing tourism enterprises and workers in the undeclared economy %E %B International Journal of Tourism Research %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 1 %P 79-88 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 10992340 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021impacts %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X The coronavirus pandemic has led to revenue loss for tourism enterprises and workers due to restrictions on movement. In response, governments have made available temporary financial support, but not to those tourist enterprises and workers in the undeclared economy. Reporting a 2019 Eurobarometer survey, this paper reveals that one in 165 European citizens engage in undeclared work in tourism and the groups involved. To bring these enterprises and workers onto the radar of the state, a voluntary disclosure initiative is advocated offering access to the temporary financial support for undeclared enterprises and workers disclosing their previous undeclared work. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2395 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Horodnic, Adrian V. %D 2017 %T Rethinking informal payments by patients in Europe: An institutional approach %E %B Health Policy %C %I %V 121 %6 %N 10 %P 1053-1062 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0168-8510 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2017rethinking %K 2017 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA5687 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The aim of this paper is to explain informal payments by patients to healthcare professionals for the first time through the lens of institutional theory as arising when there are formal institutional imperfections and asymmetry between norms, values and practices and the codified formal laws and regulations. Reporting a 2013 Eurobarometer survey of the prevalence of informal payments by patients in 28 European countries, a strong association is revealed between the degree to which formal and informal institutions are unaligned and the propensity to make informal payments. The association between informal payments and formal institutional imperfections is then explored to evaluate which structural conditions might reduce this institutional asymmetry, and thus the propensity to make informal payments. The paper concludes by exploring the implications for tackling such informal practices. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851017302208 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Horodnic, Ioana %D 2015 %T Marginalisation and participation in the informal economy in Central and Eastern European nations %E %B Post-Communist Economies %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 2 %P 153-169 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2015marginalisation %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X To evaluate the ‘marginalisation thesis’, which holds that marginalised populations are more likely to participate in the informal economy, this article reports a 2013 special Eurobarometer survey conducted in 11 Central and Eastern European countries. Using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression analysis, the finding is that although some marginalised populations (i.e. the unemployed, those having difficulties paying their household bills, younger age groups) are significantly more likely to participate in the informal economy, others are not (e.g. those in poorer countries, living in rural areas, with less formal education). Yet others (e.g. women) are significantly less likely to participate in the informal economy. The outcome is a call for a more nuanced understanding of the marginalisation thesis as valid for some marginalised populations but not others. The article concludes by discussing the implications for theory and policy of this more variegated assessment of the marginalisation thesis. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2015.1026686. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2015.1026686 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra %D 2015 %T Explaining and tackling envelope wages in the Baltic Sea region: An institutional perspective %E %B Baltic Journal of Management %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 3 %P 295-312 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2015explaining %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article baltic_states checked employee_relations english envelope_wages indexproved informal_economy input2015 reviewed undeclared_work %X Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to advance a new way of explaining and tackling the illegitimate wage practice where employers pay their employees an undeclared (envelope) wage in addition to their formal salary. Drawing upon institutional theory, it is here proposed that envelope wages result from the lack of alignment of a society’s formal institutions (i.e. the codified laws and regulations) with its informal institutions (i.e. the socially shared unwritten understandings which reflect citizens’ norms, values and beliefs). Design/methodology/approach: To evaluate this, data are reported from a 2013 Eurobarometer survey involving 1,738 face-to-face interviews with formal employees in four Baltic countries, namely, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Findings: The finding is that the greater is the asymmetry between the formal and informal institutions (i.e. the level of disagreement of citizens with the codified laws and regulations of formal institutions), the higher is the propensity to pay envelope wages. This is the case at both the individual- and country levels. Practical implications: To reduce the prevalence of envelope wages, the resultant argument is that the values of employers and employees need to be aligned with the formal institutions. This requires alterations not only in the informal institutions, using measures such as tax education, awareness raising campaigns and normative appeals, but also changes in formal institutions so as to improve trust in government by fostering greater procedural justice, procedural fairness and redistributive justice. Originality/value: This is the first paper to apply institutional theory to explaining and tackling envelope wages in the Baltic Sea region. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BJM-10-2014-0153. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BJM-10-2014-0153 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Horodnic, Ioana A. %D 2017 %T Evaluating the Illegal Employer Practice of Under-Reporting Employees’ Salaries %E %B British Journal of Industrial Relations %C %I %V 55 %6 %N 1 %P 83-111 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1467-8543 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2017evaluating %K 2017 EB79.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB402 ZA5688 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article advances understanding of the prevalence and distribution of the illegal employer practice of under-reporting employees’ salaries, explains this practice and evaluates policy approaches. Analysing a 2013 Eurobarometer survey of 11,025 employees in 28 European countries, one in 33 employees receive under-reported salaries, mostly in small businesses and vulnerable groups (e.g. unskilled workers, with lower education levels and financial difficulties). Explaining this practice, not as an individual criminal act that increasing the risk of detection can tackle, but as a symptom of systemic problems, which require improvements both in tax morale at the individual level and in the formal institutional environment at the country level to resolve, we then discuss the implications for theory and policy. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12179. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12179 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Horodnic, Ioana A. %D 2017 %T Evaluating the participation of marginalized populations in undeclared work in the Baltic Sea countries %E %B Journal of Contemporary European Studies %C %I Routledge %V 25 %6 %N 2 %P 226-242 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2017evaluating %K 2017 EB79.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed SpecialEB402 ZA5688 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X To evaluate the ‘marginalization thesis’ which asserts that marginalized populations are more likely to participate in undeclared work, we analyse a 2013 Eurobarometer survey of eight Baltic Sea countries, namely four Western countries (Denmark, Finland, Germany and Sweden) and four post-Soviet countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland). Finding that across both the Western and post-Soviet Baltic Sea countries, some marginalized populations (e.g. those having difficulties paying household bills, younger people) are significantly more likely to participate in undeclared work, and others are not (e.g. women, those with a high level of tax morality), a more nuanced and variegated understanding of the marginalization thesis is developed that is valid across both Western and post-Soviet Baltic Sea countries. The paper concludes by discussing the theoretical and policy implications. %Z First published online: September 1, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2016.1228524. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2016.1228524 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra %D 2021 %T Tackling undeclared work in Central and East Europe: an evaluation of competing public sector management approaches %E %B Journal for East European Management Studies %C %I %V 26 %6 %N 3 %P 469-490 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09496181 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021tackling %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english indexproved noindex review_proved reviewed rp text transfer22 zsextract %X To tackle undeclared work in Central and East Europe, the conventional bureaucratic public sector management approach has used the hard-direct controls of penalties and increasing the risk of detection. Recently, an alternative post-bureaucratic public sector management approach has emerged advocating soft indirect controls to improve tax morale and horizontal trust. Evaluating these competing approaches using evidence from Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2007, 2013 and 2019 in six Central and East European countries, the finding is that both approaches significantly prevent undeclared work. The outcome is a call for a new 'hybrid' public sector management approach combining the two. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2021-3-469 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana A. & Windebank, Jan %D 2015 %T Explaining participation in the informal economy: An institutional incongruence perspective %E %B International Sociology %C %I %V 30 %6 %N 3 %P 294-313 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2015explaining %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2015 reviewed %X Drawing inspiration from institutional theory, a small sub-stream of literature has proposed that participation in the informal economy arises from the lack of alignment of a society’s formal institutions (i.e. its codified laws and regulations) with its informal institutions (i.e. the norms, values and beliefs of its population). To further advance this explanation, this article reports a 2013 Eurobarometer survey involving 27,563 face-to-face interviews across 28 European countries. The finding is that there is a strong association between the degree to which formal and informal institutions are unaligned and participation in the informal economy. The greater is the asymmetry between the formal and informal institutions, the more likely is participation in the informal economy at the individual-, population group- and country-level. A new policy approach for tackling the informal economy which focuses upon reducing this institutional incongruence is then discussed. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580915578745. (Eurobarometer) %U http://iss.sagepub.com/content/30/3/294.abstract %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra & Windebank, Jan %D 2017 %T Evaluating the internal dualism of the informal sector: evidence from the European Union %E %B Journal of Economic Studies %C %I %V 44 %6 %N 4 %P 605-616 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2017evaluating %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB402 SCOPUSindexed ZA5945 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Purpose To transcend the current debates about whether participation in the informal sector is a result of informal workers “exclusion” or their voluntary “exit” from the formal sector, the purpose of this paper is to propose and evaluate the existence of a dual informal labour market composed of an exit-driven “upper tier” and exclusion-driven “lower-tier” of informal workers. Design/methodology/approach To do this, data from a 2013 Eurobarometer survey involving 27,563 face-to-face interviews across the European Union is reported. Findings The finding is that in the European Union, there is a dual informal labour market with those participating in the informal sector due to their exclusion from the formal sector being half the number of those doing so to voluntarily exit the formal sector. Using a logistic regression analysis, the exclusion-driven “lower tier” is identified as significantly more likely to be populated by the unemployed and those living in East-Central Europe and the exit-driven “upper tier” by those with few financial difficulties and living in Nordic nations. Research limitations/implications The results reveal the need not only to transcend either/or debates about whether participants in the informal sector are universally exclusion-or exit-driven, and to adopt a both/and approach that recognises a dual informal labour market composed of an exit-driven upper tier and exclusion-driven lower tier, but also for wider research on the relative sizes of these two tiers in individual countries and other global regions, along with which groups populate these tiers. Originality/value This is the first evaluation of the internal dualism of the informal sector in the European Union. %Z https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-07-2016-0144. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-07-2016-0144 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra & Windebank, Jan %D 2017 %T Explaining participation in the informal economy: a purchaser perspective %E %B International Journal of Social Economics %C %I %V 44 %6 %N 11 %P 1421-1436 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2017explaining %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SpecialEB402 ZA79.2 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X Purpose Participation in the informal economy has been predominantly explained from a supply side perspective by evaluating the rationales for people working in this sphere. Recognising that many transactions in the informal economy are often instigated by customers, exemplified by purchasers asking “how much for cash?”, the purpose of this paper is to explain the informal economy from a demand-side perspective by evaluating citizens’ rationales for making purchases in the informal economy. Here, the authors test three potential explanations for acquiring goods and services in the informal economy, grounded in rational economic actor, social actor and formal economy imperfections theoretical perspectives. Design/methodology/approach To do this, a 2013 Eurobarometer survey, involving 27,563 face-to-face interviews conducted in 28 European Union member states is reported. Findings The finding is that all three rationales apply but the weight given to each varies across populations. A multinomial logit regression analysis then pinpoints the specific groups variously using the informal economy to obtain a lower price, for social or redistributive rationales, or due to the failures of the formal economy in terms of the availability, speed and quality of provision. Practical implications The outcome is to reveal that the conventional policy approach of changing the cost/benefit ratios confronting purchasers will only be effective for those purchasers citing a lower price as their prime rationale. Different policy measures will be required for those making informal economy purchases due to the shortcomings of the formal economy, and for social ends. These policy measures are then discussed. Originality/value The value and originality of this paper is that it explains participation in the informal economy from a purchaser, rather than the predominant supplier, perspective. %Z https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2016-0099. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2016-0099 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Kayaoglu, Aysegul %D 2020 %T COVID-19 and undeclared work: impacts and policy responses in Europe %E %B Service Industries Journal %C %I %V 40 %6 %N 13/14 %P 914-931 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 02642069 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2020covid19 %K 2020 EB92.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA7579 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X The Coronavirus pandemic has led to restrictions on movement and workplace closures, resulting in governments offering temporary financial support to enterprises and workers. This paper evaluates a group unable to access this financial support, namely those in the undeclared economy, and possible policy responses. To identify the service industries and workers involved, a late 2019 Eurobarometer survey of undeclared work in Europe is reported. This reveals that undeclared work is particularly prevalent in the hospitality, retail and personal services sectors and identifies the population groups over-represented. Given that this undeclared workforce is now largely unable to work, it will be argued that providing access to temporary financial support, through a voluntary disclosure initiative, would be a useful initiative not only to provide the income support these enterprises and workers need but also to bring them out of the shadows and put them on the radar of the state authorities. %Z https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2020.1757073. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2020.1757073 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Kayaoglu, Aysegul %D 2020 %T The Coronavirus Pandemic and Europe's Undeclared Economy: Impacts and a Policy Proposal %E %B South East European Journal of Economics & Business %C %I %V 15 %6 %N 1 %P 80-92 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1840118X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2020coronavirus %K 2020 EB91.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed ZA7579 article checked datfeld english indexproved rp transfer20 %X The coronavirus pandemic has led to a loss of revenues for enterprises and workers due to workplace closures and restrictions on movement to ‘flatten the curve’. In response, governments have made available temporary financial support to enterprises and workers affected. This paper evaluates a group currently excluded from this support, namely enterprises and workers in the undeclared economy, and a possible government policy response. To identify those involved, a 2019 Eurobarometer survey of undeclared work in Europe is reported. This reveals that one in every 132 European citizens relies wholly on undeclared earnings and the sectors and population groups involved. Given their reduced revenues and inability to access the temporary financial support, a voluntary disclosure initiative is recommended which brings undeclared enterprises and workers into the declared economy and onto the radar of state authorities by offering access to this temporary financial support if they disclose their previous undeclared work. %Z https://doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2020-0007. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2020-0007 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Kayaoglu, Aysegul %D 2021 %T Explaining the supply of home repair and renovation services in the undeclared economy: lessons from Europe %E %B Construction Management & Economics %C %I %V 39 %6 %N 4 %P 356-368 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01446193 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021explaining %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Three competing theories have been used to explain participation in the undeclared economy. A structuralist perspective asserts that workers are pushed into undeclared work because of their “exclusion” from the declared economy. Two alternative theoretical perspectives assert that undeclared operators voluntarily “exit” the declared economy. Neo-liberals depict undeclared workers as rational economic actors and institutional theorists represent them more as social actors who disagree with the formal rules. To evaluate these competing theories in relation to the supply of undeclared home repair and renovation services, data are reported from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey involving 27,565 face-to-face interviews in 28 European countries. The finding is that 9.4% did so solely due to their exclusion from declared work. 19.8% participated purely for reasons associated with the rational economic actor perspective and 28.6% only for motives associated with the social actor perspective. 42.2% did so for a mixture of motives. Using probit regression analysis, the characteristics of those supplying undeclared home repair and renovation services and doing so for each rationale are revealed. The theoretical outcome is a call to view these perspectives not as competing but complementary. The policy outcome is to reveal the different policy initiatives required to tackle each of the rationales for supplying undeclared home repair and renovation services. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2021.1878545 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Kayaoglu, Aysegul %D 2023 %T Revisiting the undeclared service economy as a dual labour market: lessons from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey %E %B The Service Industries Journal %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 13-14 %P 940-961 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021revisiting %K 2023 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The aim of this paper is to transcend the long-standing depiction that workers universally participate in the undeclared service economy out of necessity due to their exclusion from the formal labour market, by proposing and evaluating the existence of a dual undeclared labour market in the service sector composed of an ‘upper-tier’ of voluntary exit-driven and ‘lower-tier’ of exclusion-driven undeclared service sector workers. Reporting a 2019 Eurobarometer survey conducted in 28 European countries, a dual labour market in the undeclared service economy is validated. Three-quarters of undeclared service workers report either purely exit- or exclusion driven rationales. For every lower tier undeclared service worker, 6.7 are in the upper tier, with those in the voluntary exit-driven upper tier more likely to be older, self-employed, having spent time in full-time education, and to be living in Western Europe and Nordic countries. The theoretical and policy implications are then discussed. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2021.1932830 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Martinez-Perez, Alvaro %D 2014 %T Why do consumers purchase goods and services in the informal economy? %E %B Journal of Business Research %C %I %V 67 %6 %N 5 %P 802-806 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0148-2963 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2014consumers %K 2014 EB67.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer Eurobarometer2007 FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X To evaluate critically the dominant discourse that consumers acquiring goods and services in the informal economy are rational economic actors seeking a lower price, the results of a 2007 Eurobarometer survey involving 26,659 face-to-face interviews in 27 European Union member states form the basis for analysis. The finding is that achieving a lower price is the sole motive for just 44% of informal economy purchases, one of several rationales in 28% of transactions, and not a rationale in 28% of acquisitions. Consumers also use the informal economy to circumvent the shortcomings of the formal economy in terms of the availability, speed, and quality of goods and services provision, as well as for social and redistributive reasons, with multilevel mixed-effects logit regression analysis revealing how the prevalence of these rationales significantly varies across populations. The paper concludes by discussing the theoretical and policy implications of the findings. %Z First published online: December 12, 2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.048. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296313004189 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Nadin, Sara %D 2014 %T Evaluating the Participation of the Unemployed in Undeclared Work %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 16 %6 %N 1 %P 68-89 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2014evaluating %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X This paper evaluates critically the major competing perspectives regarding the participation of the unemployed in undeclared work. These are firstly, the ‘marginalisation’ perspective which holds that the unemployed disproportionately participate in and gain from undeclared work, and secondly, the ‘reinforcement’ perspective which holds that the unemployed benefit less from undeclared work than those in declared employment, meaning that undeclared work reinforces, rather than reduces, the inequalities produced by the declared realm. Reporting the results of a 2007 Eurobarometer survey on undeclared work comprising 26,659 face-to-face interviews conducted in the 27 member states of the European Union, the finding is that the marginalisation perspective is applicable to Southern Europe and the reinforcement perspective to Nordic nations. However, in East-Central Europe and Western European nations, as well as the EU-27 as a whole, the marginalisation and reinforcement perspectives are not mutually exclusive but co-exist; the unemployed are more likely to participate in undeclared work but receive significantly lower earnings and gain less from undeclared work than those working undeclared who are in declared jobs. The outcome is a call for a new ‘reinforced marginalisation’ perspective which holds that the unemployed disproportionately engage in undeclared work but their participation reinforces their marginalised position relative to the employed. The paper then seeks tentative explanations for these findings. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2012.677051. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2012.677051 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C.; Nadin, Sara & Baric, Marijana %D 2011 %T Evaluating the participation of the self-employed in undeclared work: some evidence from a 27-nation European survey %E %B International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal %C %I %V 7 %6 %N 3 %P 341 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1555-1938 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2011evaluating %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X In recent decades, it has been widely assumed that undeclared work is rife amongst the self-employed. Until now, however, few have evaluated the extent and nature of the participation of the self-employed in undeclared work and whether they do so out of choice or necessity. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap. To do this, an extensive 2007 Eurobarometer survey on undeclared work is reported comprising 26,659 face-to-face interviews conducted in the 27 member states of the European Union. The finding is that some 1 in 12 of the 1,842 self-employed respondents surveyed had participated in undeclared work in the previous year, although the propensity of the self-employed to engage in undeclared work varies significantly both socio-demographically and spatially. Analysing whether they do so out of choice or necessity, meanwhile, various ratios of involuntary-to-voluntary participation in undeclared work are found to prevail across different populations, places and types of undeclared work. The paper concludes by reviewing the implications for policy. Its argument is not only that state authorities targeting the self-employed alone will fail to eradicate undeclared work but also that a more variegated approach is required if the participation of the self-employed in undeclared work is to be efficiently and effectively tackled. %Z First published online: July 06, 2011, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11365-011-0195-y. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11365-011-0195-y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Oz-Yalaman, Gamze %D 2021 %T The coronavirus pandemic, short-term employment support schemes and undeclared work: some lessons from Europe %E %B Employee Relations %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 3 %P 630-643 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 01425455 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021coronavirus %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved rp transfer21 vttrans %X Purpose: The temporary enforced closure of businesses in response to the coronavirus pandemic has resulted in governments in Europe and beyond offering short-term financial support to the businesses and workers affected. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a group of workers unable to benefit from the short-term job retention schemes and support to the self-employed made available by governments, namely, those whose paid work is comprised wholly of undeclared work, and how this could be addressed. Design/methodology/approach: To identify those whose paid work is entirely undeclared, a Eurobarometer survey of undeclared work in Europe is reported conducted in September 2019, just prior to the pandemic, and involving 27,565 face-to-face interviews in 28 European countries. Findings: The finding is that the paid work of one in every 132 European citizens is comprised wholly of undeclared work, and these workers are concentrated in non-essential businesses and activities severely affected by the lockdown. These workers whose paid work is comprised wholly of undeclared work are significantly more likely to be widowed or divorced/separated, living in households with three or more adults, without children and most of the time have financial difficulties in making ends meet. Practical implications: Given that businesses and workers in the undeclared economy are largely unable to work under lockdown, it is argued that providing access to short-term financial support, through a regularisation initiative based on voluntary disclosure, would not only provide the income support these workers need but also bring them out of the shadows and put them on the radar of the state authorities, thus transforming undeclared work into declared work. Originality/value: This paper shows how in the current or repeat lockdowns, the short-term financial support made available by governments can be used to transform undeclared work into declared work. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2020-0218 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Öz-Yalaman, Gamze %D 2021 %T Re-theorising participation in undeclared work in the European Union: lessons from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey %E %B European Societies %C %I %V 23 %6 %N 3 %P 403-427 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14616696 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2021retheorising %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved jak reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X When explaining participation in undeclared work, the dominant theorisation views undeclared workers as rational economic actors participating in undeclared work when the benefits exceed the expected costs of being caught and punished. An alternative theorisation views participants’ in the undeclared economy as social actors driven into undeclared work by their lack of vertical trust (in governments) and horizontal trust (in others). To evaluate these perspectives, this paper reports data from 27,565 interviews conducted for a 2019 Eurobarometer survey on undeclared work in 28 European countries. This reveals that raising the expected costs of being caught and punished has no significant impact on the likelihood of conducting undeclared work. However, greater vertical and horizontal trust have a significant impact on preventing participation in undeclared work, and vertical and horizontal trust also moderate the effectiveness of using penalties and detection to deter engagement in undeclared work. The implication for theory is that a social actor perspective is advocated. The result is a call for a policy shift away from the dominant deterrence approach that increases the penalties and risks of detection, and towards a policy approach focused on improving vertical and horizontal trust. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2021.1887915 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Colin C. & Padmore, Jo %D 2013 %T Evaluating the Prevalence and Distribution of Quasi-formal Employment in Europe %E %B Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations %C %I Départment des Relations Industrielles, Université Laval %V 68 %6 %N 1 %P 71-94 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0034379X, 17038138 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2013evaluating %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 reviewed %X To show how formal and informal jobs are not always discrete, this paper uncovers how many formal employees in the European Union are paid two wages by their formal employers, an official declared salary and an additional undeclared wage, thus allowing employers to evade their full social insurance and tax liabilities. Analyzing a 2007 Eurobarometer survey involving 26,659 face-to-face interviews in the 27 member states of the European Union (EU-27), one in 18 formal employees are found to engage in such quasi-formal employment, receiving on average one-quarter of their gross salary on an undeclared basis. Multi-level logistic regression analysis reveals that quasi-formal employment is significantly more prevalent in East-Central Europe, in smaller businesses and the construction sector, and amongst men, younger persons and the lower paid. The paper then briefly reviews what might be done to tackle this illegitimate wage practice. %Z http://www.jstor.org/stable/23646207. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.jstor.org/stable/23646207 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Williams, Christopher J. %D 2018 %T Responding through transposition: public Euroskepticism and European policy implementation %E %B European Political Science Review %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 1 %P 51-70 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F williams2018responding %K 2018 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved reviewed unchecked wa %X Do public attitudes concerning the European Union affect the speed with which member states transpose European directives? It is posited in this article that member state governments do respond to public attitudes regarding the EU when transposing European directives. Specifically, it is hypothesized that member state governments slow transposition of directives when aggregate public Euroskepticism is greater. This expectation is tested using extended Cox proportional hazard modeling and data derived from the EU’s legislative archives, the official journals of EU member states, and the Eurobarometer survey series. It is found that member state governments do slow transposition in response to higher aggregate public Euroskepticism. These findings have important implications for the study of European policy implementation, as well as for our understanding of political responsiveness in the EU. %Z First published online: July 26, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773916000187. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773916000187 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wilterdink, Nico %D 1992 %T Images of national character in an international organization : five European nations compared %E %B The Netherlands' Journal of Social Sciences %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 1 %P 31-49 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wilterdinknico1992images %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wilterdink, Nico %D 1993 %T An examination of European and national identity %E %B European Journal of Sociology %C %I %V 34 %6 %N 1 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00039756 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wilterdinknico1993examination %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0994 ZA1320 ZA1750 ZA1960 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Winzen, Thomas & Schimmelfennig, Frank %D 2023 %T National Differentiation Experience and Citizen Support for Differentiated Integration %E %B JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies %C %I %V 61 %6 %N 5 %P 1235-1260 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00219886 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F winzen2023national %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X This article examines the determinants of public opinion on differentiated integration (DI) in the European Union (EU). Specifically, it tests whether citizen attitudes are informed by the national experience of opt-outs and exclusions from full participation in EU policies. The study generally finds that support for DI strongly depends on the mode of DI. Even though ‘multi-speed DI’ is only temporary, it is evaluated more critically than durable treaty opt-outs establishing ‘multi-tier DI’. We suggest that citizens from opt-out countries oppose multi-speed DI out of concern that it would render their exemptions temporary, whereas citizens from new member states tend to be critical towards the often involuntary and discriminatory transitional arrangements that were imposed by the old member states. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13460 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wismans, Annelot; Zwan, Peter van der & Thurik, Roy %D 2023 %T COVID-19 vaccination: lower intention and coverage among entrepreneurs compared to employees %E %B International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research %C %I %V 29 %6 %N 11 %P 312-336 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13552554 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wismans2023covid19 %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp transfer23 %X Purpose: Lockdowns and the forced closure of certain industries during the COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted workers, particularly entrepreneurs, who were financially and emotionally involved in their businesses. Two studies have shown that entrepreneurs have a lower willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19 than employees. In this study, the authors try to replicate the vaccination gap between the two groups. Second, the authors study whether the difference persists when controlling for demographics, vaccination attitudes and the COVID-19 context, including the financial impact of the pandemic, its effect on the wellbeing of workers, and government attitudes. Third, the authors study whether there are differences in how the context of the pandemic relates to vaccination willingness for entrepreneurs and employees. Design/methodology/approach: The authors conduct regression analyses using three large datasets. The authors study vaccination status (February 2022) in a 27-country Eurobarometer sample, vaccination intention (December 2020) in a Dutch sample from the LISS panel and vaccination status (July 2021) in a sample from the Understanding America Study (UAS). Findings: All datasets confirm that entrepreneurs have lower vaccination intention and coverage than employees. Even when controlling for the variables described in the LISS and UAS datasets, this negative difference remains. The study results also indicate that demographics, especially vaccination attitudes, are much more important than contextual influences in the decision to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Originality/value: The authors are the first to dive further into the vaccination differences between entrepreneurs and employees. They advise further research into the drivers of this gap, specifically relating to the role of personality and social normative influences. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2022-1070 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wiswede, Günter & Peters, Anke %D 1997 %T Zur Psychologie der Europäischen Währungsunion %E %B Sparkasse %C %I %V 114 %6 %N 6 %P 254-261 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00366561 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wiswedegunter1997psychologie %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2689 ZA2690 article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wittock, Nathan; Hustinx, Lesley; Bracke, Piet & Buffel, Veerle %D 2017 %T Who donates? Cross-country and periodical variation in blood donor demographics in Europe between 1994 and 2014 %E %B Transfusion %C %I %V 57 %6 %N 11 %P 2619-2628 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1537-2995 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wittock2017donates %K 2017 EB41.0 EB58.2 EB72.3 EB82.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed ZA2490 ZA3886 ZA4977 ZA5931 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X BACKGROUND Ageing European populations put pressure on national blood supplies, increasing the need for blood and donor base rejuvenation. Therefore, we investigate how European countries' blood donor populations differ and how they have evolved over the last 2 decades. Previous comparative research, based on 1994 Eurobarometer data, indicate that the typical donor is an educated, middle-aged, white, married male. Other sociodemographic and socioeconomic correlates, such as employment status and type of community, are less clear. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Multilevel analyses are performed on repeated cross-level data from the Eurobarometer (waves 1994, 2002, 2009, and 2014) to compare information on “ever having donated” across sociodemographic categories, countries, and periods. RESULTS There are consistent but moderate country and period differences. The donor population rose to become largest in most countries by 2009, and stabilized thereafter. Over the studied period, donors were more likely to be higher educated, married men. Nevertheless, changes across time in donor profiles within countries did occur. Women were less likely to donate blood, especially in Southern and Eastern Europe, but this gender gap has declined. Furthermore, educational attainment seems more relevant for women, although, more recently, to a lesser extent. CONCLUSION Although there is a promising trend in which women, young people, and students are increasingly likely to donate, more attention is needed to reach the unemployed and the low to medium educated. Because the unemployed may lack structural opportunities to donate, and the low to medium educated may lack relevant knowledge on blood donation necessity, we recommend providing practical opportunities and information on the necessity of blood donation. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.14272. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/trf.14272 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Wysmułek, Ilona %D 2019 %T Using public opinion surveys to evaluate corruption in Europe: trends in the corruption items of 21 international survey projects, 1989–2017 %E %B Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology %C %I %V 53 %6 %N 5 %P 2589-2610 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0033-5177 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wysmulek2019using %K EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed article checked english indexproved jak kbe reviewed wa %X Many international survey projects contain items on corruption that facilitate comparative analyses of individual-level determinants of perceived and experienced corruption, yet such data remain under-used. To encourage more and better use of the wealth of available survey projects, this article presents a comprehensive review of the largest collection of extant cross-national data suitable for research on corruption in Europe. I examine a total of 1129 items on corruption stemming from 21 international survey projects and their 89 survey waves that cover 45 European countries during the period 1989–2017. Within three decades, the number of corruption items has grown remarkably, rising from just one in 1989 to nearly a hundred in 2017. This article shows the trends: a considerable increase in experiential items; greater differentiation between forms of corruption; a move from items on ‘what government has done’ to items on ‘what ordinary people can do’; and inclusion of items on corruption in private sector. Researchers interested in understanding perceptions and experiences of corruption, as they are shaped by social contexts, are offered an opportunity of exploring the availability of corruption items in international survey projects in a systematic manner in order to analyzed patterns of corruption, its causes and consequences. Concluding part of the paper contains some remarks on the challenges of using survey data on corruption in a comparative framework. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00873-x. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00873-x %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A WZB %D 1997 %T Lebenszufriedenheit in der EU. Die Bedeutung der Nation.; - Zeitreihe 1988-1993 %E %B WZB-Mitteilungen %C %I %V %6 %N 75 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F wzb1997lebenszufriedenheit %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Yaka, Özge %D 2016 %T Why Not EU? Dynamics of the Changing Turkish Attitudes Towards EU Membership %E %B Journal of Contemporary European Studies %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 1 %P 149-170 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F yaka2016dynamics %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X This article aims to contribute to the discussion on Turkish accession to the EU, asking the famous question ‘Why not Turkey?’ the other way around. ‘Why not EU?’ is the emerging question, as the alienation of Turkish government and public opinion from the EU membership objective requires urgent intellectual and political engagement. This article discusses political developments pushing Turkey away from the EU, and it explores the social and historical dynamics behind the rapidly changing Turkish public opinion. The Gramscian concept of ‘common sense’ is used to analyse the complex and contradictory tendencies within the Turkish public opinion, which has oscillated between very enthusiastic support and strong alienation. The analysis is supported by Eurobarometer data, which reveal the antinomies of initial support for EU membership between 2001 and 2004. The article also provides a new perspective for understanding the resonance of the new foreign policy approach of Turkey and the AKP's (Justice and Development Party) new tone with Turkish public opinion through the concept of common sense. In doing this, it relates the disintegration of the EU membership project with the rise of the AKP's hegemony, which has neutralized it not by an exclusionary nationalism but through an inclusionary articulation. %Z First published online: July 16, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2015.1056726. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2015.1056726 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Yanakiev, Yantsislav %D 2015 %T Securitization of Interethnic and Interfaith Relations: West and East European Public Perceptions Compared %E %B Security Dialogues %C %I %V 6 %6 %N 2-1 %P 145-162 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F yanakiev2015securitization %K 2015 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB114 ZA3603 ZA4804 article checked datfeld english indexproved kbe noindex review_proved transfer20 %X This paper presents a comparative study of public perceptions of Muslim communities and immigrants in selected West, Central and Southeast European countries based on Eurobarometer and European Values Study data over 2001 - 2015. The analysis reveals some indicators of a process of securitization of interethnic and interfaith relations. The problem is that this process affects successful diversity management policy implementation in contemporary European societies. This situation calls for the implementation of innovative public policies in response to different sources of ethnocultural diversity in the present-day societies. %Z https://doi.org/10.47054/SD152.10145y. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.47054/SD152.10145y %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Yeung, Eddy S. F. %D 2021 %T Does immigration boost public Euroscepticism in European Union member states? %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 22 %6 %N 4 %P 631-654 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F yeung2021immigration %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer21 vttrans %X A number of studies have established a strong link between anti-immigration and Eurosceptic attitudes. But does this relationship necessarily imply that more immigration would increase public Euroscepticism in member states of the European Union? I evaluate this question by analyzing immigration data and Eurobarometer survey data over the period 2009–2017. The analysis shows no evidence that individual levels of Euroscepticism increase with actual levels of immigration. This result suggests that a strong link between anti-immigration and Eurosceptic attitudes does not necessarily translate into a strong link between immigration levels and public Euroscepticism. Public Euroscepticism can still be low even if immigration levels are high. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211030428 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Yilmaz, Sefer & Yalçin, Azmi %D 2019 %T Basic determinants of public support for Turkey's EU membership with respect to cognitive level of respondents %E %B Journal of the Cukurova University Institute of Social Sciences %C %I %V 28 %6 %N 2 %P 225-240 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13048899 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F yilmaz2019basic %K EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB80.1 EB81.4 EB82.3 EB83.3 EB84.3 EB85.2 EB86.2 EB87.3 EB88.3 EB89.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5685 ZA5689 ZA5876 ZA5928 ZA5932 ZA5998 ZA6643 ZA6694 ZA6788 ZA6863 ZA6928 ZA6963 ZA7489 article checked datfeld english indexproved noindex transfer20 %X In this paper, basic determinants of public support for Turkey’s EU membership were analyzed. The data utilized for the study was obtained from Eurobarometer Surveys, and covered a period of nine years, from 2010 to 2018. Unlike earlier studies in which the data was usually collected within a span of a few years, this study, however, consisted of a public opinion aggregate that stretched up to almost a decade. Besides, different from previous studies, in this, effects of determinants were investigated with respect to EU-awareness level of the respondents. Our findings suggest, in line with literature, that the strongest determinant regarding support for integration, was found to be the “expected benefit”, and that the factor “fear of loss of cultural identity” seemed to have a meaningful and negative impact on support for EU membership. However, different from similar studies, the findings do suggest that, as respondents’ cognitive level increased, the effects of “loss of cultural identity” on public support decreased to a level where it became statistically insignificant. On the contrary, the impacts of “expected benefit” and “trust in the EU” variables were detected to increase as the cognitive level of respondents rises. No meaningful relationship was observed between the factors of “age-gender-trust in government” and the dependent variable. %Z https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.577225. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.577225 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Yoo duk, Kang %D 2023 %T 자유무역-보호무역 선호도에 대한 미시적 실증연구: 범대서양무역투자동반자협정(TTIP)을 중심으로 (Eine mikroskopische empirische Studie zur Handelspräferenz zwischen Freihandel und Schutz: Mit Fokus auf die Transatlantische Handels- und Investitionspartnerschaft (TTIP)) %E %B 국제지역연구 %C %I %V 27 %6 %N 3 %P 1-36 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F yooduk2023mikroskopische %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article other rp transfer23 %X Opinions regarding free trade are subject to influence from a variety of factors. Traditional trade theory suggests that individual viewpoints on trade are primarily based on economic gains and losses. Additionally, an individual's worldview, such as liberalism, as well as their trust in political institutions, also play a significant role in shaping their opinion on free trade. This study empirically examines the advantages and disadvantages of trade policies and their determinants using the case of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), a free trade agreement promoted between the European Union (EU) and the United States. The analysis reveals that individual characteristics, including age, education level, political orientation, assessment of the economic situation, and future prospects, have a significant impact on support for TTIP. Specifically, younger individuals with higher education levels and right-leaning political views tend to be more supportive of the trade agreement with the US. Moreover, a positive evaluation of the economic situation and a personal interest in non-trade issues, such as employment, environment, and health, also influence support for TTIP. Additionally, trust in political institutions, such as the government, and a positive perception of the EU system, are found to positively affect support for TTIP. The implications of this study are as follows. Firstly, for an open trade policy, it is crucial to enhance citizens' awareness of the impacts of trade and establish a domestic system that ensures fair distribution of trade benefits. Secondly, as trade agreements expand in scope, citizens' awareness of trade is likely to become intertwined with social issues, such as the environment and welfare, necessitating a more comprehensive approach in formulating trade policies compared to the past. Lastly, social capital, including trust in political institutions, forms the social foundation for sustaining an open trade policy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.18327/jias.2023.7.27.3.1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Yordanova, Nikoleta; Angelova, Mariyana; Lehrer, Roni; Osnabrügge, Moritz & Renes, Sander %D 2020 %T Swaying citizen support for EU membership: Evidence from a survey experiment of German voters %E %B European Union Politics %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 3 %P 429-450 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14651165 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F yordanova2020swaying %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked datfeld english indexproved reviewed rp transfer20 %X The United Kingdom’s 2016 ‘Brexit’ referendum vote to leave the European Union (EU) raised concerns that other countries would follow suit. This article examines how arguments about EU membership related to economic, cultural, political, and security and peace issues could influence how citizens would vote in EU membership referendums. Our two-wave survey experiment on a random sample of the German population and difference-in-differences analysis revealed that only fears of being outvoted in EU decision-making swayed German voters’ attitudes about EU membership, particularly voters with weaker EU support, little EU knowledge and low levels of political engagement. We therefore conclude that concerns about sovereignty loss can be drivers of Euroscepticism even in a country that has vast influence over EU decisions. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116520923735. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116520923735 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A You, Willy %D 2009 %T Evaluation of EU membership in central and eastern European member states %E %B Central European Political Science Review %C %I %V 10 %6 %N 35 %P 9-41 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F youwilly2009evaluation %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4414 article checked english indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zad, Cyrus Vakili %D 2013 %T Domestic Violence and the Feminization of Homelessness in Malta: A Critical Perspective %E %B Journal of Contemporary European Studies %C %I %V 21 %6 %N 4 %P 541-562 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zad2013domestic %K 2013 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article catholic checked english fdz_jb indexproved input2016 mediterranean power prevalence reviewed women %X The majority of the homeless population in Malta are women and children. The main reason, I suggest, is the low status of women and the lack of power in the family bargaining process, which makes them vulnerable to abuse and violence by their intimate partners. After presenting evidence on Maltese women's low status, this article draws connections between the low position of women and the high prevalence of domestic violence and its resulted outcome: the feminization of homelessness. In addition to the published literature, this paper draws on three data sources: (1) the 2010 European Commission-sponsored survey, in which 26,800 citizens of EU-27 member states were interviewed regarding domestic violence (Eurobarometer 73.2, ‘Domestic Violence against Women’, 2010); (2) in-depth, interviews conducted with 1200 women from Malta and Gozo in February and March 2010 (Fsadni, The Prevalence of Domestic Violence against Women in Malta and its Impact on their Employment Prospects 2010); and (3) the results of in-depth interviews conducted by the author in June 2011, in Dar Merhba Bik, the main shelter for survivors of domestic violence. Although this study was able to find a significant association between Maltese women's disempowerment, domestic violence and resulted homelessness, additional work is required to see if this association is causal. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2013.865382. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2013.865382 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zaiceva, Anzelika & Zimmermann, Klaus F. %D 2008 %T Scale, diversity, and determinants of labour migration in Europe %E %B Oxford Review of Economic Policy %C %I %V 24 %6 %N 3 %P 427-451 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zaicevaanzelika2008scale %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA3388 ZA4413 ZA4505 ZA4506 article checked english indexproved input2014 reviewed %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zajkowska, Olga %D 2017 %T Self-employment and Motherhood – What Can We Infer from the Survey Data? %E %B Zarzadzanie Publiczne (Public Management) %C %I %V 2 %6 %N 38 %P 177-189 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zajkowska2017selfemployment %K 2017 EB72.2 EB75.1 EB75.4 EB76.1 EB76.2 EB81.5 EB82.3 EB83.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2005 ISSP2012 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA4350 ZA4800 ZA4976 ZA5526 ZA5564 ZA5565 ZA5566 ZA5900 ZA5929 ZA5932 ZA5964 article checked english indexproved input2017 noindex %X There is a broad discussion in the literature if self-employment is a solution allowing women to reconcile their work and family life. Nevertheless there is still very little empirical evidence supporting this hypothesis for different countries and institutional frameworks and the results are mixed. One of the reasons may be the lack of sufficient data containing questions on self-employment, entrepreneurship, innovations, firm performance and simultaneously questions fertility intentions and decisions. The article compares properties of several European representative surveys and discusses potential methodological issues. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.16.015.7230. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843968ZP.16.015.7230 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zaki, Bishoy Louis; Nicoli, Francesco; Wayenberg, Ellen & Verschuere, Bram %D 2022 %T In trust we trust: The impact of trust in government on excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic %E %B Public Policy & Administration %C %I %V 37 %6 %N 2 %P 226-252 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 09520767 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zaki2022trust %K 2022 CCBY EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article english indexproved review_proved reviewed rp text tmd transfer22 zsextract %X The COVID-19 pandemic has brought forward myriad challenges to public policy, central of which is understanding the different contextual factors that can influence the effectiveness of policy responses across different systems. In this article, we explore how trust in government can influence the ability of COVID-19 policy responses to curb excess mortality during the pandemic. Our findings indicate that stringent policy responses play a central role in curbing excess mortality. They also indicate that such relationship is not only influenced by systematic and structural factors, but also by citizens' trust in government. We leverage our findings to propose a set of recommendations for policymakers on how to enhance crisis policymaking and strengthen the designs of the widely used underlying policy learning processes. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177%2F09520767211058003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zamfir, Ana-Maria; Mocanu, Cristina & Grigorescu, Adriana %D 2019 %T Circular Economy and Decision Models among European SMEs %E %B Sustainability %C %I %V 9 %6 %N 9 %P 1-15 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zamfir2019circular %K EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB441 OA_SSOAR OAproved SCIEindexed SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA6779 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X While targeting waste reduction and maintaining the value of products and resources in the system as much as possible, undertaking circular economy practices at the company level is a way of achieving entrepreneurial sustainability. This paper explores entrepreneurial decision models for adopting circular economy practices, focusing on European SMEs. Decision tree models are applied on data from Flash Eurobarometer 441 in order to uncover business strategies in relation to the implementation of circular economy practices at the company level and with the optimal level and nature of investments in the circular economy for improving economic performances of companies. The main findings of the article offer a better understanding of the relation between characteristics of European SMEs and their decisions in the field of circular economy. Such results are relevant from both macro and micro perspectives, as they can be used for customizing circular economy programs and intervention strategies for various groups of SMEs, as well as for supporting sustainable entrepreneurial decisions. %Z https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091507. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/su9091507 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zamfirescu, Raisa %D 2020 %T Perceptions, attitudes and preferences of Europeans regarding smoking and electronic cigarettes - empirical typologies and regional inequalities %E %B Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology & Sociology %C %I %V 11 %6 %N 2 %P 83-110 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 20680317 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zamfirescu2020perceptions %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article datfeld english indexproved noindex rp transfer21 vttrans %X In a continuously changing and innovative society, for many, smoking remains a constant, a habit, a moment of relaxation or a moment of friendship. With a long history, marked by various habits and rituals, along the years, from an academic point of view, smoking has been analyzed multi and interdisciplinary, at a sociological level being set as a social construct with a strong impact on a large segment of a society, whatever the type, the dimension, the historical, the economical or the political context of it. Basing on the 87.1 Eurobarometer, in this research I am analyzing recent results regarding Europeans’ attitudes on smoking and on tobacco products, on the innovations in this field and also a classification of the types of smokers, corroborating these types with the “labels” used in everyday life – heavy smoker, occasionally smoker, social smoker etc. The hereby report comprises information gathered at European level, from the 28 member states of the European Union, having a total of 27,901 respondents, aged 15 or more. In order for the data to be representative and in order for us to be able to observe and to compare general tendencies at European and national level, data has been weighted. Also, in order to capture as well as possible and more eloquently public opinion on this subject and also the classification of the respondents in types of smokers, I have used the K-means type cluster analysis. According to the data obtained from the barometer, more than a quarter of respondents have been daily smokers for over 20 years now, while half of them declared that they have never smoked. Unlike the 2012 Eurobarometer, alongside with the motivations and the possible reasons that caused starting or giving up smoking, the 87.1 survey research emphasizes the electronic cigars and the way these have been contributing to the evolution of this habit. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://compaso.eu/wpd/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Compaso2020_112_Zamfirescu.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila; Megías, Jesús L.; Moya, Miguel & Schoebi, Dominik %D 2019 %T Gender-Related Ideological and Structural Macrosocial Factors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence Against European Women %E %B Psychology of Women Quarterly %C %I %V 43 %6 %N 3 %P 317-334 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 03616843 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zapatacalvente2019genderrelated %K EB82.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved wa %X Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is investigated mostly at the individual level, which ignores the role of macrosocial variables and possible interactions between them. We explored how two ideological gender-related macrosocial factors (traditional gender role beliefs and attitudes toward gender equality) and one structural gender-related macrosocial factor (the economic Gender Equality Index) are associated with physical, psychological, and sexual IPVAW in Europe. We examined their interactions with individual-level factors in predicting IPVAW. Secondary analysis (N = 30,284 heterosexual women) of the 2015 European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights’ Violence Against Women survey revealed that 26.1% of women in Europe reported at least one act of physical, psychological, or sexual violence. Generalized linear mixed models analysis revealed that individual-level factors (women’s education, childhood victimization, equal say about income, partner’s alcohol consumption, and an aggressive partner) were associated with IPVAW. Adding the Eurobarometer of Gender Equality (N = 28 countries) and the Gender Equality Index (N = 28 countries), attitudes more favorable to gender equality were related to lower rates of psychological victimization; more traditional gender role beliefs predicted higher rates of sexual victimization. Ideological gender-related macrofactors played an important role in cross-level interactions with individual-level factors. To reduce the rates of IPVAW victimization, clinicians, educators, and policy makers need to focus on individual predictors and macrofactors to promote societal attitudes toward equality and change traditional gender role socialization. %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684319839367. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684319839367 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zauer, Petra & Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1990 %T Extrem rechtes Potential in den Ländern der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %E %B Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte %C %I %V %6 %N B 46-47/90 %P 15-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0479611X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zauerpetra1990extrem %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie article checked german indexproved input2014 noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zaun, Natascha; Leroch, Martin & Thielemann, Eiko %D 2023 %T Why courts are the life buoys of migrant rights: anti-immigrant pressure, variation in judicial independence, and asylum recognition rates %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zaun2023courts %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X A rise in anti-immigrant pressure can reduce asylum recognition rates, irrespective of individuals? protection needs. Independent courts, which often act as a safeguard of migrant rights vis-à-vis such pressures, have been subject to increasing political interference. Yet, we know very little about how variation in the level of judicial independence ? especially among lower courts ? affects policy outcomes. In this paper, we assess the impact of anti-immigrant pressure and judicial independence on first and final instance refugee status determination decisions across 28 European Union member states over a ten-year period (2008?2018). We find that the relative independence of courts makes the biggest difference in asylum recognition rates at first and final instance when levels of anti-immigrant pressure are particularly high. This effect can be demonstrated not just regarding asylum appeals, but also for first instance decisions, suggesting that independent courts can have a liberal ?foreshadowing effect? on national asylum agencies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2023.2182821 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zavras, Dimitris %D 2022 %T Healthcare access as an important element for the EU’s socioeconomic development: Greece’s residents’ opinions during the COVID-19 pandemic %E %B National Accounting Review %C %I %V 4 %6 %N 4 %P 362-377 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 26893010 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zavras2022healthcare %K 2022 CCBY EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved SILC_contra article english indexproved jak noindex review_proved rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a severe impact on global socio-economic development and healthcare access. Considering the link between the two, the objective of this study was to investigate to what extent Greece's residents consider that access to healthcare is an important element for the European's Union (EU) socioeconomic development. The study used data from the Eurobarometer 94.2. Interviews were conducted online. Respondents were recruited by telephone via a dual-frame random digit dialing (RDD) sample design. The sample was supplemented with a non-probabilistic sample randomly drawn from Kantar's LifePoints panel. The sample size was n = 1002. A logistic model was fitted using the respondents' opinions regarding the direction the EU is heading in as a dependent variable. As potential predictors, we used respondents' opinions regarding the importance of access to healthcare for the EU's socioeconomic development, the extent to which more (or less) decision-making should take place at the European level for dealing with health issues, the index of political interest and several sociodemographic characteristics. According to the analysis, those that mentioned healthcare access as an important element for the EU's socioeconomic development were more likely to consider that the EU is heading in the wrong direction. The results of this study may indicate feelings of discomfort regarding the decline of society in the European Union due to disruptions to healthcare access and the contraction of national economies caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. %Z (Eurobarometer) (SILC) %U https://doi.org/10.3934/NAR.2022020 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zavras, Dimitris %D 2022 %T Studying the Experience of the Confinement Measures Implemented during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greece %E %B World %C %I %V 3 %6 %N 29 %P 530-543 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2673-4060 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zavras2022studying %K 2022 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X The confinement measures implemented to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2 disrupted daily life and increased the risk of poor mental and physical health. The COVID-19 pandemic also resulted in unprecedented disruptions to healthcare access due to both supply and demand factors, creating barriers to disease management. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the factors that influenced views on coping with confinement measures. For this study, we used data from the Eurobarometer 93.1. The sample consisted of 1016 individuals aged 15 years and over. The sample design was multi-staged and random (probability). For the purpose of the study, a multinomial logistic regression model was fitted and used views on the experience of coping with confinement measures as the outcome variable. Several demographic, health-related, and economic factors were used as independent variables. According to the results, residents of more densely populated areas, females, and individuals who consider their personal health an important issue had more negative views of their experience during confinement measures. This was also true for individuals from financially worse-off households. The study results indicate a direct influence of economic and health-related factors on the experience of coping with the implemented confinement measures. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3390/world3030029 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zhelyazkova, Asya & Schrama, Reini %D 2023 %T When does the EU commission listen to experts? Analysing the effect of external compliance assessments on supranational enforcement in the EU %E %B Journal of European Public Policy %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13501763 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zhelyazkova2023commission %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english onlinefirst rp transfer23 %X How does the European Commission respond to external expert reports about member states’ non-compliance? We theorise that expert compliance assessments affect the Commission’s monitoring costs and information about governments’ probability of compliance. More precisely, the Commission is likely to launch infringements, when information is provided by institutions with extensive expertise that reveals practical non-compliance. However, reports about severe non-conformity indicate that governments will not reform their policies. Therefore, the Commission is expected to initiate infringements if the domestic conditions are favourable for compliance (government and societal EU support and active civil society). Analysing 63 EU directives and 27 countries, we find that enforcement depends on external expertise and practical non-compliance. Moreover, the Commission launches infringements against severe non-conformity when it is supported by civil society. Thus, the Commission utilises expert assessments strategically and it does not necessarily prioritise high levels of non-conformity. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2023.2214582 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zick, Andreas; Pettigrew, Thomas F. & Wagner, Ulrich %D 2008 %T Ethic prejudice and discrimination in Europe %E %B Journal of Social Issues %C %I %V 64 %6 %N 2 %P 233-251 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zick2008ethic %K 2008 EB48 EB57 EB62.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA2959 ZA3638 ZA4230 article english gt indexproved %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zilinskas, Gintaras; Tamasauskiene, Laura & Tamasauskas, Domanta %D 2019 %T Analysis of citizens' subjective perception of safe antibiotic use in European Union countries %E %B Journal of Ingection and Public Health %C %I %V 12 %6 %N 2 %P 229-235 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zilinskas2019analysis %K EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB SpecialEB445 SpecialEB85.1 ZA6693 article checked english gt indexproved noindex wa %X Objectives: Antibiotic consumption is high and varies between different European Union countries. One of the reasons could be different subjective perception of safe antibiotic use. The aim of our study was to analyse citizens’ subjective perception of safe antibiotic use in the European Union countries in the context of different antibiotic policies. Some countries are prepared comprehensive national strategies and action plans and implement many activities in different areas while other countries implement actions only in particular fields and even do not have prepared strategy or action plan. Methods: This article is based on conception of security by Barry Buzan. Variables collected from the Special Eurobarometer public opinion on Antimicrobial Resistance in European Union countries in 2016 were used for creation the factor of subjective perception of safe antibiotic use. Six contextual factors were selected from the scientific literature and their impact on subjective perception of safe antibiotic use was investigated. Results: High differences in subjective perception of safe antibiotic use were observed in countries despite general European Union recommendations on antibiotic policy. The highest subjective perception of safe antibiotic use was in Netherlands, Finland, Sweden, Luxembourg, and Denmark. Significant negative correlation was observed between factor of subjective perception of safe antibiotic use and antibiotic consumption (r = −0.41, p < 0.05). Created factor of information and communication technology (ICT) development, gross domestic product (GDP) and health expenditure had impact on subjective perception of safe antibiotic use (t = 4.69, p < 0.01). Consumption of antibiotics also had influence on subjective perception of safe antibiotic use (t = −2.43, p < 0.05). Conclusions: Individuals’ subjective perception of safe antibiotic use which is related to antibiotic consumption highly varies between different EU countries despite general EU recommendations on antibiotic policies and depends on ICT development, GDP, health expenditure and consumption of antibiotics. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2018.10.010. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2018.10.010 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ziller, Conrad %D 2014 %T Societal implications of antidiscrimination policy in Europe %E %B Research and Politics %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ziller2014societal %K 2008 EB65.4 EB69.1 EB71.2 EB77.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed ZA4508 ZA4743 ZA4972 ZA5613 article english gt indexproved reviewed %X The enactment and implementation of European Union Directives on antidiscrimination have received substantial scholarly attention. However, there is little knowledge about whether and how antidiscrimination measures influence citizens’ experiences and perceptions of discrimination. This study investigates the relationship between antidiscrimination policies, citizens’ knowledge in this policy area, and their handling of discrimination. Using data from a standardized policy indicator and repeated cross-sectional survey waves of EU countries, I first examine the relationship between antidiscrimination policy and societal levels of knowledge about victims’ rights. Subsequently, multilevel models test how differences in policy and knowledge levels predict individuals’ reported levels of experienced and perceived discrimination. The results show that people who live in countries with effective antidiscrimination laws know more about their rights to equal treatment than those from countries with less effective policies. For the most part, policy differences across countries are unsystematically related to discrimination-related outcomes. However, an increase in knowledge levels over time is associated with higher reports about witnessed discrimination, lower sociotropic perceptions of discrimination, and less individual self-identification with a discriminated group. The findings suggest that, to the extent that antidiscrimination policies foster knowledge of the law, they contribute to citizens’ awareness and empowerment against discrimination. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053168014559537) %Z https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168014559537. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168014559537 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ziller, Conrad & Andreß, Hans-Jürgen %D 2022 %T Quality of local government and social trust in European cities %E %B Urban Studies %C %I %V 59 %6 %N 9 %P 1909-1925 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0042-0980 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ziller2022quality %K 2022 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP article english rp text transfer22 zsextract %X Communities are responsible for a range of public services and represent critical experiential contexts for social interactions between residents. However, the role of local governance and public service provision for creating social trust has received limited attention so far. This study examines how quality, efficiency and fairness of local public service provision relates to social trust. Using multilevel models on repeated cross-sectional survey data from the Quality of Life in European Cities project, we test the relationship between time-varying city-level indicators of quality of local government and social trust. The empirical results show that an increase in the dimension of local public service quality is substantially associated with an increase in social trust. We find improvements in sport and leisure facilities as well as the state of public spaces, streets and buildings to be particularly relevant. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211019613 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ziller, Conrad & Heizmann, Boris %D 2020 %T Economic conditions and native-immigrant asymmetries in generalized social trust %E %B Social Science Research %C %I %V 87 %6 %N %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 0049-089X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ziller2020economic %K 2020 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP FlashEB356 FlashEB427 LFS LFS_input2020 LFS_pro NRproved SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak kbe reviewed wa %X Previous research suggests that individual-level factors such as socio-economic disadvantage and discrimination account for lower levels of generalized social trust of immigrants when compared to natives. This study examines how individual and contextual economic conditions impact such trust gaps. We argue that—beyond objective economic circumstances—evaluations of economic opportunities matter for immigrants’ integration, and for their social trust. Using data from the European Social Survey 2012, 2016, merged with regional economic conditions, results from two-way fixed effects multilevel models show that gaps in social trust are wider in regions where the state of the economy is predominantly evaluated as being prosperous. Additional tests show that, in those regions, immigrants report higher levels of discrimination and lower levels of satisfaction with social life. This study adds the important finding to the literature on social inequality and immigrant integration that favorable economic conditions may, paradoxically, increase native-immigrant trust asymmetries. %Z https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102399. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102399 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Ziller, Conrad & Helbling, Marc %D 2019 %T Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support %E %B British Journal of Political Science %C %I %V 49 %6 %N 3 %P 1027-1044 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 00071234 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F ziller2019antidiscrimination %K EB65.4 EB69.1 EB71.2 EB77.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english indexproved jak reviewed wa %X This study investigates how antidiscrimination policy and related policy knowledge influence citizens’ support for the democratic system and its institutions. The article argues that antidiscrimination measures and knowledge about rights to equal treatment foster perceptions of government responsiveness, which increase political support among target groups and citizens who advocate egalitarianism. Utilizing a longitudinal design and more valid measures to resolve causality issues, the results of the empirical models show that increases in policy knowledge over time systematically predict higher political support, especially among individuals who hold egalitarian values. Individuals who are discriminated against express particularly high political support in contexts where antidiscrimination laws are expanded. Overall, the results amplify the role of policy knowledge as a key factor in studying policy feedback effects. %Z First published online: September 4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123417000163. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123417000163 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Zimdars, Anna & Tampubolon, Gindo %D 2012 %T Ethnic Diversity and European's Generalised Trust: How Inclusive Immigration Policy Can Aid a Positive Association %E %B Sociological Research Online %C %I %V 17 %6 %N 3 %P 1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1360-7804 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zimdars2012ethnic %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed article checked english ethnic_diversity fdz_jb generalised_trust indexproved input2016 integration_policy mipex multi-level_modelling reviewed %X The present article contributes to the discussions of the link as between diversity and social capital levels by focusing on the process linking diversity and trust. We look at country-level policies rather than individual communities and evaluate how policies can influence the relationship between diversity and generalised trust. We analyse Eurobarometer data (2004) using multilevel analysis. We find a positive effect of diversity on trust, controlling for potentially confounding effect at the individual and country level. Furthermore, we find that the inclusiveness of national policies towards migrants matters. More inclusive policies as measured by the migrant integration policy index (Mipex) counterbalance potentially negative effects of increasing diversity. The findings show that while local place is crucial as the locus where diverse ethnic groups interact, countries remain important policy contexts influencing and framing interactions with immigrants. For Europe, there is nothing inevitable about a negative impact of increasing diversity on building cohesive, trusting societies. We conclude by locating our findings within a wider critical literature. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2643. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2643 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A ZUMA - Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen (Mannheim) %D 2006 %T Sozialberichterstattung, gesellschaftliche Trends, aktuelle Informationen %E %B ISI - Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren %C %I %V %6 %N 35 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 Januar %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F zumazentrumfurumfragenmethodenundanalysenmannheim2006sozialberichterstattung %K 2006 EB42 EB60.1 EB62 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2563 ZA3938 ZA4229 article german gt indexproved noindex %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Đurović, Gordana; Bigović, Miloš & Milović, Nikola %D 2017 %T Support for Further Enlargement of the EU: Statistical Analysis of Regional Differences %E %B Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies %C %I Routledge %V 19 %6 %N 3 %P 243-258 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F durovic2017support %K 2017 EB81.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SCOPUSindexed SSCIindexed ZA4928 article checked english indexproved input2017 reviewed %X The present paper is based on the statistical analysis of regional differences at the level of the European Union, according to the Eurobarometer survey conducted in 2014, in relation to the question of support for further enlargement of the EU regions. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the existence of statistically significant variability in support for further EU enlargement by applying adequate statistical methods—the ANOVA method and the Kruskal–Wallis test. A total of two EU regions have been identified that are, in accordance with a factor of urbanization, placed in the framework of three separate areas divided by type or size of the community. From the standpoint of the region of the old member states (EU-15), confirmation is found that there are significant differences among regional units in terms of support for further enlargement of the EU. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the region of the new member states (EU-13), it has been confirmed that there are no significant differences among regional units with respect to the support for further enlargement of the EU. Such research findings have certain theoretical and practical implications. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2017.1267394. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2017.1267394 %+ %^ %0 %0 Journal Article %A Доманов, Алексей Олегович %D 2021 %T Основы байесовского подхода к количественному анализу (на примере евроскептицизма) (The Basics of Bayesian Approach to Quantitative Analysis (at the Example of Euroscepticism)) %E %B Политическая наука %C %I %V %6 %N 1 %P 301-321 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1998-1775 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 article %4 %# %$ %F 2021basics %K 2021 CCBY EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved article datfeld indexproved noindex other rp transfer21 vttrans %X This article attempts to identify the main assumptions, prerequisites and techniques of the methods developed by some modern statisticians on the basis of T. Bayes' theorem for the purposes of social variables interactions assessment. The author underlined several advantages of the given approach as compared to more traditional quantitative methods and highlighted key research areas subject to evaluation by Bayesian estimates. First of all, this approach is compatible with game and decision theory, event analysis, hidden Markov chains, prediction using neural networks and other predictive algorithms of artificial intelligence. The Bayesian approach differs significantly from traditional statistical methods (first of all, it is focused on finding the most probable, rather than the only true value of the feature coupling coefficient), hence a graphical interpretation was provided for such basic concepts and techniques as probabilistic inference, maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian confidence network. The described tools were used to test the hypothesis about the impact of life quality decrease on rise in Euroscepticism of EU citizens. ANOVA and correlation analysis of 27 thousand people’s responses to Eurobarometer questions addressed in November-December 2019 attributed strong likelihood to this assumption. Moreover, Bayesian approach allowed for a probabilistic conclusion that this hypothesis is more plausible than the link between Euroscepticism and respondents’ current financial situation (explanatory power of comparison to the past is relatively greater). %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2021.01.13 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Datenreport 2016. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) & Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) %B %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F statistischesbundesamtdestatis2016datenreport %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2012 ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro book checked german input2016 %X Der Datenreport ist ein Sozialbericht, der von der Bundes­zentrale für politische Bildung zusammen mit dem Statistischen Bundesamt, dem Wissenschafts­zentrum Berlin und dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschafts­forschung herausgegeben wird. Er kombiniert Daten der amtlichen Statistik mit denen der Sozial­forschung und schafft ein umfassendes Bild der Lebens­verhältnisse und der Einstellungen der Menschen in Deutschland. %Z https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2016.pdf. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2016.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2011 %T Political Leaders and Democratic Elections %E Aarts, Kees; Blais, André & Schmitt, Hermann %B Comparative Politics %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F aarts2011political %K 2011 CSES CSES_input2014 CSES_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie ZA3073 book checked democracy electoral_behavior english europe input2014 politische_Führung %X Outcomes of legislative elections are typically reported in terms of party support: how many votes and seats were obtained by each party? But in fact voters are faced with three choices which must be folded into one. They must decide which party they prefer, but in so doing they must take account of the policies advocated by these parties and the leaders who will eventually have to enact them. This simple fact raises question about the relative weight of these considerations, and espeically the importance granted to the leaders. This issue has been largely neglected in the vast literature on voting behaviour.The dominant traditions in the study of voting behaviour focus on political parties and party identification; and on political issues and ideology, respectively. This volume uses election surveys over the past 50 years to systematically assesses the impact of political leaders on voting decisions in nine democracies (Australia, Britain, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and the United States). It analyses issues such as the changes in political communication (particularly the rise of televized politics), and the relative importance accorded to political leaders in different types of political systems. It demonstrates how electoral systems and other political institutions have a discernible effect on the importance voters accord to actual political leaders. Contrary to popular wisdom, Political Leaders and Democratic Elections shows how unimportant the characteristics of political leaders, parties, and indeed the voters themselves actually are on voting patterns. The volume shows that voters tend to let themselves be guided by the leaders they like rather than being pushed away from those they dislike. Comparative Politics is a series for students and teachers of political science that deals with contemporary issues in comparative government and politics. The General Editors are Max Kaase, Professor of Political Science, Vice President and Dean, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, International University Bremen; and Kenneth Newton, Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Southampton. 1. Political Leaders and Democratic Elections, André Blais ...1; 2. Changing Patterns of Political Communication, Dieter Ohr... 11; 3. Party Leader Effects on the Vote, Sören Holmberg and Henrik Oscarsson... 35; 4. Political Leaders in Westminster Systems, Ian McAllister... 52; 5. US Party Leaders: Exploring the Meaning of Candidate-Centered Politics, Martin Wattenberg... 76; 6. Elections as Beauty Contests: Do the Rules Matter?, John Curtice and Sarinder Hunjan... 91; 7. Leader Effects and Party Characteristics, Bernt Aardal and Tanja Binder... 108; 8. Leader Effects and the Impact of Leader Characteristics in Nine Countries, Richard Nadeau and Neil Nevitte... 127; 9. Voter Characteristics and Leader Effects, Elisabeth Gidengil... 147; 10. Pull or Push? The Relative Impact of Positive and Negative Leader Evaluations and Vote Choice, Kees Aarts and André Blais... 165; 11. Leader Traits, Leader Image and Vote Choice, Dieter Ohr and Henrik Oscarsson... 187 %Z (CSES) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1984 %T Europeans and Aid to Development %E European Consortium for Agricultural Development %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeanconsortiumforagriculturaldevelopment1984europeans %K 1984 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2008 %T Handbook of quality of life in the enlarged European Union %E Alber, Jens; Fahey, Tony & Saraceno, Chiara %B %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 430 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F alberjens2008handbook %K 2008 Arbeitsmarkt Armut EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Familie GESIS-Studie Lebensbedingungen Lebensqualität Sozialkapital ZA3086 ZA3626 ZA3627 ZA3811 ZA3979 ZA4230 ZA4413 ZA4438 ZA4460 Zufriedenheit book checked english europe input2014 soziale_Institution soziale_Lage survey %X Fertility patterns and aspirations in Europe / Tony Fahey -- Patterns of family living in an enlarged Europe / Chiara Saraceno -- Is there a generational cleavage in Europe? : age-specific perceptions of elderly care and of the pension system / Wolfgang Keck, Agnes Blome -- Family policy patterns in the enlarged EU / Thomas Bahle -- Employment patterns in the enlarged European Union / Jens Alber -- Working conditions and quality of work : a comparison of Eastern and Western Europe / Claire Wallace, Florian Pichler -- Extension through dilution? : European integration, enlargement, and labour institutions / Jelle Visser -- Poverty, deprivation and economic vulnerability in an enlarged EU / Christopher T. Whelan and Bertrand Maitre -- Minimum income policies in old and new member states / Bea Cantillon, Natascha van Mechelen, Bern Schulte -- Housing conditions / Henryk Domanski -- Institutional drivers of housing inequalities in an enlarged Europe / Michelle Norris -- Patterns of sociability in the enlarged Europe / Manuela Olagnero and Paola Torrioni -- Feeling left out : patterns of social integration and exclusion / Petra Bohnke -- The perception of group conflicts : different challenges for social cohesion in new and old member states / Jan Delhey and Wolfgang Keck -- Migration and mobility culture : an analysis of mobility intentions / Hubert Krieger -- Where we stand in Europe : citizen perceptions of European country rankings and their influence on subjective well-being / Jan Delhey and Ulrich Kohler -- Assessing the quality of European surveys towards an open method of coordination for survey data / Ulrich Kohler %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2017 %T Geography, Location, and Strategy %E Alcácer, Juan; Kogut, Bruce; Thomas, Catherine & Yin Yeung, Bernard %B Advances in Strategic Management %C Bingley %I Emerald Publishing %V 36 %6 %N %P 468 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1-78714-277-0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F alcacer2017geography %K 2017 EB54.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3387 book checked english input2017 %X Changes in both technology and global political economy have vastly accelerated the pace of globalization in the last 40 years, eroding barriers that limited firms' geographic scope, and unleashing a seemingly unlimited set of new threats, challenges, and opportunities to create value globally. Globalization presents managers with an environment to create value that is more complex, risky, and also more promising than ever before. Despite recent advances in our understanding of how locations impact the creation and appropriation of value by firms, the speed of these changes has often surpassed the speed of research on the connections between geography and firms. This volume draws together researchers working at the forefront of this area in a variety of disciplines--economics, geography, marketing, organizational behavior, psychology, sociology, and strategy--in order to explore the many ways that locations matter for firms. In 11 varied papers, the authors draw on newly available data, recently developed theory, and diverse methodology to understand the relationships between firm boundaries, firm activities, and geographic borders. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2003 %T Whither Europe? Migration, citizenship and identity %E Andrén, Mats %B %C Göteborg %I Centre for European Research %V %6 %N %P 266 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F andrenmats2003whither %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2936 ZA3638 book checked input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1995 %T Einwanderung und Asyl : eine Dokumentation sozial- und rechtswissenschaftlicher Literatur und Forschung %E Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge & GESIS-IZ Sozialwissenschaften %B %C Bonn %I Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 491 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bundesamtfurdieanerkennungauslandischerfluchtlinge1995einwanderung %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2031 ZA2141 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2001 %T Zur Konstruktion sozialer Ordnungen des Alter(n)s %E Backes, Gertrud M.; Clemens, Wolfgang & Schroeter, Klaus R. %B Alter(n) und Gesellschaft ; Bd. 5 %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F backesgertrudm2001konstruktion %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SOEP ZA1490 ZA1800 ZA1950 ZA2800 ZA2900 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2017 %T The Strains of Commitment. The Political Sources of Solidarity in Diverse Societies %E Banting, Keith & Kymlicka, Will %B %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 480 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198795452 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F banting2017strains %K 2017 EB31a EB56.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen FlashEB279 ISSP ISSP1992 ISSP1999 ISSP2003 ISSP2009 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA171 ZA2310 ZA3430 ZA3626 ZA3910 ZA5400 ZA5438 book checked english gt input2017 %X Building and sustaining solidarity is a compelling challenge, especially in ethnically and religiously diverse societies. Recent research has concentrated on forces that trigger backlash and exclusion. The Strains of Commitment examines the politics of diversity in the opposite direction, exploring the potential sources of support for an inclusive solidarity, in particular political sources of solidarity. The volume asks three questions: Is solidarity really necessary for successful modern societies? Is diversity really a threat to solidarity? And what types of political communities, political agents, and political institutions and policies help sustain solidarity in contexts of diversity? To answer these questions, the volume brings together leading scholars in both normative political theory and empirical social science. Drawing on in-depth case studies, historical and comparative research, and quantitative cross-national studies, the research suggests that solidarity does not emerge spontaneously or naturally from economic and social processes but is inherently built or eroded though political action. The politics that builds inclusive solidarity may be conflicting in the first instance, but the resulting solidarity is sustained over time when it becomes incorporated into collective (typically national) identities and narratives, when it is reinforced on a recurring basis by political agents, and - most importantly - when it becomes embedded in political institutions and policy regimes. While some of the traditional political sources of solidarity are being challenged or weakened in an era of increased globalization and mobility, the authors explore the potential for new political narratives, coalitions, and policy regimes to sustain inclusive solidarity. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2010 %T Mapping the European public sphere : institutions, media and civil society %E Bee, Cristiano & Bozzini, Emanuela %B %C Farnham %I Ashgate %V %6 %N %P 258 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bee2010mapping %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3521 ZA4505 ZA4971 book checked english europe input2014 politische_Kommunikation %X Introduction, Cristiano Bee and Emanuela Bozzini; Part I Conceptualising the European Public Sphere: The Europeanisation of political communication: conceptual clarifications and empirical; measurements, Hans Jorg Trenz; Theoretical reflections on the public sphere in the European Union: a network of communication or a political community?, Marianne van de Steeg; The public sphere and the European information society, Bridgette Wessels.; Part II Institutional Communication in Europe: Vertical Europeanisation of online public dialogue: EU public communication policy and online implementation, Asimina Michailidou; Understanding the EU's institutional communication. Principles and structure of a contested policy, Cristiano Bee; European social purpose and public service communication, Jackie Harrison.; Part III Media and the Public Sphere: Media performance and Europe's 'communication deficit': a study of journalists' perceptions, Paul Statham; Assessing conditions for the homogenisation of the European public sphere: how journalists report and could report on Europe, Aukse Balcytiene and Ausra Vinciuniene; 'New' and 'old' Europe: explaining competing ideologies across Europe, John Downey, Sabina Mihelj, Thomas Koenig and Vaclav Stetka.; Part IV Inclusion and Exclusion from the Public Sphere: Cosmopolitanism or ethnic homogeneity? Roma identity, European integration and the European public sphere, Hagen Schulz-Forberg; Framing anti-discrimination policy at the EU level: the role of civil society organisations, Emanuela Bozzini; The Europeanisation of the anti-racist policy sphere: the UK and Italy compared, Stefano Fella; List of official documents; References; Index. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Party Politics and Democracy in Europe : Essays in Honour of Peter Mair %E Bértoa, Fernando Casal & Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand %B %C London and New York %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 286 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1138800564 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bertoa2016party %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X This edited collection, in honour of the late political scientist Peter Mair, contains original chapters that are directly linked to his theoretical and/or methodological ideas and approaches. Peter Mair demonstrated that political parties have traditionally been central actors in European politics and an essential focus of comparative European political science. Though the nature of political parties and the manner in which they operate has been subject to significant change in recent decades, parties remain a crucial factor in the working of European liberal democracies. This volume analyses recent developments and current challenges that European parties, party systems and democracy face. The volume will be of key interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, democracy studies, political parties, and European politics and European Union studies. %Z (CSES) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2017 %T Handbook on Migration and Security %E Bourbeau, Philippe %B %C Cheltenham (UK), Northhampton (USA) %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 488 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978 1 78536 048 0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bourbeau2017handbook %K 2017 EB41.1 EB47.1 EB53 EB59.2 EB66.3 EB71.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1995 ISSP2003 ISSP2013 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA2491 ZA2880 ZA2936 ZA3296 ZA3905 ZA3910 ZA4528 ZA4973 ZA5950 book checked english input2017 %X People are undoubtedly on the move, when one out of every 33 people in the world is an international migrant. Concurrently, nation-states are attempting to curb migration for security reasons. International migration is perceived, in some eyes, as an existential security threat in the post-Cold War era. This Handbook provides a state-of-the-art analysis of the critically important links between migration and security in a globalising world. The Handbook presents original contributions suggesting innovative and emerging frontiers in the study of the securitization of migration. Experts from different fields reflect on their respective conceptualisations of the migration-security nexus, and consider how an interdisciplinary and multifaceted dialogue can stimulate and enrich our understanding of the securitization of migration in the contemporary world. This Handbook will aid students of migration studies to understand the comparative policies in creating and reproducing the migration-security nexus, and offer scholars and practitioners in migration studies a comprehensive understanding of a multitude of aspects of the securitization of migration. It will also appeal to academics, specialists and practitioners in the field of security studies who are keen to learn how migration has become securitized. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Euroscepticism within the EU institutions : diverging views of Europe %E Brack, Natalie & Costa, Olivier %B %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 124 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bracknatalie2012euroscepticism %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Politics Regierung book checked english input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2002 %T Das Ende der politisierten Sozialstruktur? %E Brettschneider, Frank; van Deth, Jan & Roller, Edeltraud %B Veröffentlichung des Arbeitskreises "Wahlen und politische Einstellungen" der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft (DVPW) %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N 8 %P 396 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F brettschneider2002politisierten %K 2002 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Sozialstruktur ZA2599 ZA2809 ZA2820 ZA3064 ZA3065 book checked elections german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2003 %T Europäische Integration in der öffentlichen Meinung %E Brettschneider, Frank; van Deth, Jan & Roller, Edeltraud %B Veröffentlichung des Arbeitskreises "Wahlen und politische Einstellungen" der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft (DVPW) ; 9 %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 422 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F brettschneider2003europische %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro book checked german gt input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1995 %T British elections and parties yearbook 1994 %E Broughton, David & Farrell, David M. %B British elections and parties yearbook %C London %I Cass %V 4 %6 %N %P 283 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F broughtondavid1995british %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T (Un)intended Consequences of EU Parliamentary Elections %E Brug, Wouter van der & Vreese, Claes H. de %B %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198757412 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F brug2016unintended %K 2016 EB61 EB_input2017 EB_pro EES EES_input2017 EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4056 book checked corrected english imported input2017 mediastudy %X When direct elections for the European Parliament were first organized in 1979, the idea was that such direct elections would increase the democratic legitimacy and accountability of the Parliament. Moreover, the elections were expected to raise public interest, engagement and support for the European project. Did these elections help to increase legitimacy and accountability? Did they increase interest in and support for the 'European project'? Or, did these elections have unintended (and perhaps undesirable) consequences? This volume focuses on the consequences of European elections for public debate and involvement, for party systems, and for public opinion. EP elections have caused a number of intended consequences: the salience of the elections in the media has gone up and over time electoral competition becomes more important, engaging in the campaign can help improve EU evaluations, and Europe as a topic has become more important for voting at EP elections, boosting the prevalence of so-called EU voting. A number of intended consequences have not materialized during the life of the EP so far: knowledge or turnout levels have not gone up and citizens have not become better at judging what political parties are offering. The EP elections have, however, also yielded a number of unintended consequences: EP elections dampen turnout for first time voters in subsequent elections, EP elections cause temporary decline in EU support, and the elections have become a strategic arena for political parties to position themselves on EU issues and for new movements and parties to boost or sustain their success. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198757412.001.0001. (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198757412.001.0001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2000 %T Nutzen und Kosten der Wiedervereinigung %E Brümmerhoff, Dieter %B Schriften zur öffentlichen Verwaltung und öffentlichen Wirtschaft %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V 167 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F brummerhoffdieter2000nutzen %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2959 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2013 %T Datenreport 2013 : ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E Statistisches Bundesamt %B %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 434 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F statistischesbundesamt2013datenreport %K 2013 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1000 ZA1340 ZA1670 ZA1800 ZA1990 ZA2140 ZA2400 ZA2800 ZA3000 ZA3450 ZA3700 ZA4500 ZA4600 ZA4610 ZA4614 ZA5260 book checked german input2014 %X Bevölkerung und Demografie ... 11; Familie, Lebensformen und Kinder ... 43; Bildung ... 69; Wirtschaft und öffentlicher Sektor ... 93; Arbeitsmarkt und Verdienste ... 113; Private Haushalte - Einkommen, Ausgaben, Ausstattung ... 141; Sozialstruktur und soziale Lagen ... 181; Gesundheit und soziale Sicherung ... 227; Öffentliche Sicherheit und Strafverfolgung ... 299; Räumliche Mobilität und regionale Unterschiede; Umwelt und Nachhaltigkeit ... 323; Freizeit und gesellschaftliche Partizipation ... 333; Demokratie und politische Partizipation ... 357; Werte und Einstellungen ... 377; Deutschland in Europa ... 391 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2004 %T Datenreport 2004 : Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E Statistisches Bundesamt; Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung & Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen %B Schriftenreihe %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V 440 %6 %N %P 678 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F statistischesbundesamt2004datenreport %K 2004 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SOEP book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Complex Political Decision-Making : Leadership, Legitimacy and Communication %E Bursens, Peter; De Landtsheer, Christ'l; Braeckmans, Luc & Segaert, Barbara %B %C London and New York %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 223 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781138211148 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bursens2016complex %K 2016 EB66.1 EB78.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS1981-2008 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP2003 ZA3904 ZA4526 ZA4804 ZA5685 book checked english input2017 %X Political and societal elites are increasingly confronted with complex environments in which they need to take collective decisions. Decision-makers are faced with policy issues situated at different intertwined levels which need to be negotiated with different actors. The negotiation and decision-making processes raise issues of legitimacy, leadership and communication. Modern societal systems are not only affected by horizontal specialization and diversity but also by a vertical expansion of governance layers. The national level is no longer the sole, or even the most important, level of governance. In these complex environments, cognitive abilities and personalities of political and societal elites have gained importance. This book addresses the impact of an increasingly complex environment on the legitimacy and transparency of polities, on the role of leadership and political personality and on motivated images, rhetoric and communication. Examining how these issues interact at the macro and theoretical level, the types of problems decision-makers face and how they communicate ideas with their audiences, it brings together leading experts in political psychology, law and political science to bridge the gap in the way these disciplines explore the issue of complex decision-making. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T The Challenges of European Governance in the Age of Economic Stagnation, Immigration, and Refugees %E Carey, Henry F. %B %C %I Lexington %V %6 %N %P 500 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-0739166901 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F carey2016challenges %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X This book examines the political and legal challenges of regional governance of the 28 countries of the European Union and the 48 in the Council of Europe. The contributions, dilemmas, and moral hazards from this record of nearly seven decades of regional inter-governmental institutions has kept the peace, but produced episodes of crisis from overstretching jurisdictions, thematically and geographically. Polarization between nationalist and integrative forces has displaced the idealistic aspirations of prior decades to build the rule of law and deter violence. Academics and policy makers will learn from the various legal and political efforts to integrate supranational and inter-governmental agencies with national political systems. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1994 %T The Perception of Poverty and Social Exclusion in Europe %E European Commission %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1994perception %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2459 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1995 %T Eurobarometer Trends 1974 - 1994 %E European Commission %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 271 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1995eurobarometer %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1997 %T The Common Agricultural Policy. Attitudes of EU Consumers to Fair Trade Bananas %E European Commission %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1997common %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2935 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1998 %T Citizens and health systems: main results from a Eurobarometer survey %E European Commission %B %C Luxembourg %I Office for Official Publications of the European Communities %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1998citizens %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2829 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2009 %T Together since 1957. 35 years of Eurobarometer : European integration as seen by public opinion in the member states of the European Union %E European Commission %B %C Brüssel %I European Commission %V %6 %N %P 100 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2009together %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Standard Eurobarometer 77 : Public opinion in the European Union %E European Commission %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2012standard %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5612 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1995 %T Europeans and Blood %E European Commission & INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1995europeans %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2490 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1999 %T Eurobarometer 51.0. Europeans and their views on domestic violence against women %E European Commission & INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1999eurobarometer %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3171 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Attitudes of Europeans towards water - related issues : report; fieldwork March 2012 %E European Commission & TNS Political & Social %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 148 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2012attitudes %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5779 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Entrepreneurship in the EU and beyond : report; fieldwork June-August 2012 %E European Commission & TNS Political & Social %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2012entrepreneurship %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5789 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Introduction of the Euro in the more recently acceded meber states : report; fieldwork April 2012 %E European Commission & TNS Political & Social %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 167 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2012introduction %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5784 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Monitoring the social impact of the crisis : public perceptions in the European Union (wave 6); report; fieldwork December 2011 %E European Commission & TNS Political & Social %B %C Brüssel %I EU %V %6 %N %P 166 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2012monitoring %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5773 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Space activities : report; fieldwork July 2012 %E European Commission & TNS Political & Social %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverlag %V %6 %N %P 73 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2012space %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5789 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2013 %T Attitudes of Europeans towards air quality : report; fieldwork September 2012 %E European Commission & TNS Political & Social %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 187 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2013attitudes %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5795 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1970 %T Les Europeens et l'unification de l'Europe. Premiers résultats d'une enquete internationale menée en février-mars 1970 dans les six pays de la Communauté européenne %E Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissiondescommunauteseuropeennes1970europeens %K 1970 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1970 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1971 %T L'Opinion des europeens sur les aspects regionaux et agricoles du marche commun, l'unification politique de l'Europe et l'information du public. Résultats partiels et provisoires d'une enquete par sondages dans les six pays de la Communauté européenne %E Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissiondescommunauteseuropeennes1971lopinion %K 1971 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1971 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1988 %T Les Europeens et L'Environnement en 1988 %E Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissiondescommunauteseuropeennes1988europeens %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1989 %T Les Europeens et la prevention du cancer. Comportements liés au risque de cancer. Attention portée auch risque de cancer. Degré de sensibilisation au Programme et au Code européens contre le cancer (mars - avril 1989) %E Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissiondescommunauteseuropeennes1989europeens %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1990 %T Le consommateur europeen et les produits gras: attitudes, comportemens, niveau d'information (février-mars 1990) %E Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissiondescommunauteseuropeennes1990consommateur %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1990 %T Les enseignants et la prevention du cancer %E Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissiondescommunauteseuropeennes1990enseignants %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1978 %T Chomage et recherche d'un emploi: attitudes et opinions des publics europeens. Résultats et analyses d'une enquete par sondage dans les pays de la Communauté européenne en mai-juin 1978 %E Commission des Communautés Européennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissiondescommunauteseuropeennes1978chomage %K 1978 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1979 %T Les Europeens et leurs enfants. Enquete par sondage dans les pays de la Communauté Européenne %E Commission des Communautés Européennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissiondescommunauteseuropeennes1979europeens %K 1979 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1988 %T Europeans and Development Aid in 1987 %E European Cooperation and Solidarity & Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancooperationandsolidarity1988europeans %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1984 %T Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment? %E Dalton, Russell J.; Flanagan, Scott C. & Beck, Paul Allen %B %C Princeton %I Princeton University Press %V %6 %N %P 530 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dalton1984electoral %K 1984 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X In this study of the breakdown of traditional party loyalties and voting patterns, prominent comparativists and country specialists examine the changes now occurring in the political systems of advanced industrial democracies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1m323nh %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2000 %T Parties without Partisans : Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies %E Dalton, Russell J. & Wattenberg, Martin P. %B %C Oxford %I Oxford Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dalton2000parties %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Trade_union book checked english gt input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1998 %T Comparative politics : the problem of equivalence %E Deth, Jan W. van %B Routledge advances in international relations and politics %C London %I Routledge %V 6 %6 %N %P 278 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan1998comparative %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA0765 ZA1700 ZA2620 book checked english input2014 vergleichende_Politikwissenschaft %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Comparative politics : the problem of equivalence %E Deth, Jan W. van %B %C Wivenhoe Park %I ECPR Press %V %6 %N %P 278 %& %Y %S %7 2nd rev. ed. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan2012comparative %K 2012 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA0765 ZA1700 ZA2620 book checked english input2014 vergleichende_Politikwissenschaft %X "The complications of using similar concepts in different situations are well-known to everyone in comparative politics. This volume faces the problems of comparability and equivalence head on and indicates practical ways they can be tackled. Each contribution focuses on a theoretically relevant theme, such as tolerance, political values, religious orientation, gender roles, voluntary associations, party organisations, party positions, democratic regimes, and the mass media. The chapters cover different approaches, methods, data and countries, making use of widely available empirical research to illustrate the gains of finding equivalent measures in realistic research settings. Many of the strategies show how the complicated search for comparability and equivalence uncovers substantial additional information in comparative politics. Dealing with these problems can enhance the quality and reliability of any research. This edition includes a new introduction from the Jan van Deth, examining developments in the field over the last 20 years." (Verlagsinformation) %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2000 %T Europäische Politikwissenschaft : ein Blick in die Werkstatt %E Deth, Jan W. van & König, Thomas %B Mannheimer Jahrbuch für Europäische Sozialforschung %C Frankfurt %I Campus Verl. %V 4 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan2000europische %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2563 book checked german input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Zigaretten-Werbung : Fakten ohne Filter %E Zentralverband der Deutschen Werbewirtschaft %B %C Bonn %I Ed. ZAW %V %6 %N %P 48 %& %Y %S %7 5., erw. Aufl. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F zentralverbandderdeutschenwerbewirtschaft1992zigarettenwerbung %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2000 %T Culture and subjective well-being %E Diener, Ed & Suh, Eunkook M. %B Well-being and quality of life %C Cambridge %I MIT Press %V %6 %N %P 355 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dienered2000culture %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Individualismus Kultursoziologie book checked cross_cultural_comparison culture english input2014 well-being %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2000 %T Between Understanding and Trust. The Public, Science and Technology %E Dierkes, Meinolf & Grote, Claudia von %B %C Reading %I Harwood Academic Publishers %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dierkesmeinolf2000between %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industrial_sociology ZA1750 ZA2032 ZA2295 ZA2347 book checked english environment_protection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2008 %T The SAGE handbook of public opinion research %E Donsbach, Wolfgang & Traugott, Michael W. %B %C Los Angeles %I Sage %V %6 %N %P 618 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F donsbachwolfgang2008handbook %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Handbuch book checked english input2014 public_opinion %X PART ONE: HISTORY, PHILOSOPHY OF PUBLIC OPINION AND PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH ; The Public and Public Opinion in Political Theories - Vincent Price 11; The Deliberating Public and Deliberative Polls - Peter Neijens 25; The News as a Reflection of Public Opinion - Thomas E. Patterson 34; Advocacy: Alternative Expressions of Public Opinion - Kurt Lang & Gladys Engel Lang 41; Studying Elites vs. Mass Opinion - Ursula Hoffmann-Lange 53; The Internet as a New Platform for Expressing Opinions and as a New Public Sphere - Bernhard Debatin 64; Popular Communication and Public Opinion - Debra Merskin & Jonathan David Tankel 73; The Historical Roots of Public Opinion Research - Anthony Oberschall 83; Mass-observation and Modern Public Opinion Research - Murray Goot 93; The Start of Modern Public Opinion Research - Hans L. Zetterberg 104; Public Opinion Research in Emerging Democracies - Robert Mattes 113; PART TWO: THEORIES OF PUBLIC OPINION FORMATION AND CHANGE Knowledge and Attitudes - Penny S. Visser, Allyson Holbrook & Jon A. Krosnick 127; Conceptions of Attitudes and Opinions - Roger Tourangeau & Mirta Galešic 141; Theories on the Perception of Social Reality - William P. Eveland Carroll J. Glynn 155; Pluralistic Ignorance and Nonattitudes - Patricia Moy 164; Spiral of Silence Theory - Dietram A. Scheufele 175; Public Opinion and the Third-person Effect - Albert C. Gunther, Richard M. Perloff & Yariv Tsfati 184; Effects of the News Media on Public Opinion - Hans Mathias Kepplinger 192; Agenda-setting, Framing and Priming - Patrick Roessler 205; PART THREE: METHODOLOGY ; The Methodological Strengths and Weaknesses of Survey Research - Herbert Weisberg 223; The Uses and Misuses of Polls - Michael W. Traugott 232; Face-to-face Surveys -Jennifer Dykema, Danna Basson & Nora Cate Schaeffer 240; Surveys by Telephone - Paul J. Lavrakas 249; Self-administered Paper Questionnaires - Don A. Dillman & Nicholas L. Parsons 262; Internet Surveys - Vasja Vehovar, Katja Lozar Manfreda & Gašper Koren 271; Different Survey Modes and International Comparisons - Yang-chih Fu & Yun-han Chu 284; Sampling - Colm O'Muircheartaigh 294; Survey Non-response - Adam J. Berinsky 309; Split ballots as an Experimental Approach to Public Opinion Research - Thomas Petersen 322; Panel Surveys -Jochen Hansen 330; Focus Groups and Public Opinion - David L. Morgan & Collin E. Fellows 340; Content Analyses and Public Opinion Research - Winfried Schulz 348; Designing Reliable and valid Questionnaires - Kenneth A. Rasinski 361; The Psychology of Survey Response - Norbert Schwarz 374; The use of Scales in Surveys - Michael Häder 388; The use of Visual Materials in Surveys - Thomas Petersen 398; Validation Studies - Michael W. Traugott 408; Identifying Value Clusters in Societies - Hans L. Zetterberg 417; PART FOUR: THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT OF PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH ; The Legal Status of Public Opinion Research in the World - Wolfgang Donsbach & Uwe Hartung 431; Attitudes of the Public Towards Public Opinion Research and Polling - Anne Hildreth 441; Attitudes of Journalists Toward Public Opinion Research - David H. Weaver 451; Codes of Ethics and Standards in Survey Research - Tom W. Smith 459; Archiving Poll Data - Wolfgang Jagodzinski & Meinhard Moschner 468; The News Media's use of Opinion Polls - Frank Brettschneider 479; The use of Surveys by Governments and Politicians - Robert M. Eisinger 487; The use of Public Opinion Research in Propaganda - Michael Kunczik & Eva Johanna Schweitzer 496; The Effects of Published Polls on Citizens - Sibylle Hardmeier 504; PART FIVE: SPECIAL FIELDS OF APPLICATION ; The use of Surveys as Legal Evidence - Anne Niedermann 517; Public Opinion and the Economy - Lutz M. Hagen 526; Marketing Research - Humphrey Taylor 534; Social Indicators and the Quality of Life - John P. Robinson, Kenneth C. Land 545; Assessing Long-term Value Changes in Societies - Ottar Hellevik 556; Exit Polls and Pre-election Polls - Kathllen A. Frankovic 570; International Comparative Surveys: Their Purpose, Content and Methodological Challenges - Marta Lagos 580 ; The use of Voter Research in Campaigns - Fred Steeper 594 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1998 %T Biotechnology in the public sphere : a european sourcebook %E Durant, John; Bauer, Martin W. & Gaskell, George %B %C London %I Science Museum %V %6 %N %P 308 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F durantjohn1998biotechnology %K 1998 Biotechnik EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2899 book checked english europe input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2000 %T Eurobarometer 52.1 : the Europeans and Biotechnology %E INRA - ECOSA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inraecosa2000eurobarometer %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3205 book checked english input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1996 %T Choosing Europe? The European electorate and national politics in the face of union %E Eijk, Cees van der & Franklin, Mark N. %B %C Ann Arbor %I Univ. of Michigan Press %V %6 %N %P 516 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F eijkceesvander1996choosing %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1036 ZA1037 ZA1320 ZA2320 ZA2865 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Social Dimensions of Organised Crime. Modelling the Dynamics of Extortion Rackets %E Elsenbroich, Corinna; Anzola, David & Gilbert, Nigel %B Computational Social Sciences %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 250 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-45169-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F elsenbroich2016social %K 2016 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4800 ZA5687 book checked english input2017 %X This book presents a multi-disciplinary investigation into extortion rackets with a particular focus on the structures of criminal organisations and their collapse, societal processes in which extortion rackets strive and fail and the impacts of bottom-up and top-down ways of fighting extortion racketeering. Through integrating a range of disciplines and methods the book provides an extensive case study of empirically based computational social science. It is based on a wealth of qualitative data regarding multiple extortion rackets, such as the Sicilian Mafia, an international money laundering organisation and a predatory extortion case in Germany. Computational methods are used for data analysis, to help in operationalising data for use in agent-based models and to explore structures and dynamics of extortion racketeering through simulations. In addition to textual data sources, stakeholders and experts are extensively involved, providing narratives for analysis and qualitative validation of models. The book presents a systematic application of computational social science methods to the substantive area of extortion racketeering. The reader will gain a deep understanding of extortion rackets, in particular their entrenchment in society and processes supporting and undermining extortion rackets. Also covered are computational social science methods, in particular computationally assisted text analysis and agent-based modelling, and the integration of empirical, theoretical and computational social science. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45169-5. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45169-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Rethinking democracy and the European Union %E Eriksen, Erik Oddvar & Fossum, John Erik %B Routledge studies on democratising Europe %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N 7 %P 233 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F eriksenerikoddvar2012rethinking %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4230 book checked democracy english input2014 %X Inhaltsverzeichnis:; - Erik Oddvar Eriksen; John Erik Fossum: Introduction: reconfiguring European democracy; - Erik Oddvar Eriksen;John Erik Fossum: Europe's challenge: reconstituting Europe or reconfiguring democracy; - Christopher Lord: A democratic audit framework ; - John Erik Fossum; Agustín José Menéndez: Democracy and constitution making in the European Union ; - John Erik Fossum; Ben Crum: The European Union's multilevel parliamentary field; - Yvonne Galligan: Gender, justice and democracy in the European Union ; - Hans Jürg Trenz; Ulrike Liebert: Civil society, public sphere and democracy in the European Union ; - Helene Sjursen: From what is the patient suffering? : alternative diagnoses and democratic remedies in the foreign and security dimension; - Magdalena Góra; Zdzislaw Mach; Hans-Jörg Trenz: Democracy reconstituting democracy in Europe and constituting the European demos; - John Erik Fossum: Cosmopolitanism in the European Union and Canada compared; - Erik Oddvar Eriksen; John Erik Fossum: Conclusion %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Handbook of comparative communication research %E Esser, Frank & Hanitzsch, Thomas %B %C New York %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 544 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F esserfrank2012handbook %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Kommunikationsforschung book checked english input2014 vergleichende_Forschung %X FOREWORD Jay G. Blumler; PART I: INTRODUCTION 1: On the Why and How of Comparative Inquiry in Communication Studies, Frank Esser and Thomas Hanitzsch; PART II: DISCIPLINARY DEVELOPMENTS 2: Comparing Political Communication, Barbara Pfetsch and Frank Esser; 3 Comparing Organizational and Business Communication , Bernard McKenna, Victor J. Callan, and Cindy Gallois; 4 Comparing Development Communication, Jan Servaes; 5 Comparing Computer-Mediated Communication, Kevin B. Wright and Joshua Averbeck; 6 Comparing Visual Communication, Marion G. Muller and Michael Griffin; 7 Comparing Intercultural Communication, Young Yun Kim; 8 Comparing Language and Social Interaction, David Boromisza-Habashi and Susana Martinez-Guillem; 9 Comparing Gender and Communication, Gertrude J. Robinson and Patrice M. Buzzanell; 10 Comparing Health Communication, John C. Pollock and Douglas Storey; PART III: CENTRAL RESEARCH AREAS: 11 Comparing Media Systems, Jonathan Hardy; 12 Comparing Media Systems: A Response to Critics, Daniel C. Hallin and Paolo Mancini; 13 Comparing Media Policy and Regulation, Manuel Puppis and Leen d'Haenens; 14 Comparing Media Markets, Robert G. Picard and Loris Russi; 15 Comparing Media Cultures, Nick Couldry and Andreas Hepp; 16 Comparing Journalism Cultures, Thomas Hanitzsch and Wolfgang Donsbach; 17 Comparing Public Relations, Katerina Tsetsura and Anna Klyueva; 18 Comparing Election Campaign Communication, Frank Esser and Jesper Stromback; 19 Comparing News on National Elections, Frank Esser and Jesper Stromback; 20 Comparing News on Europe: Elections and Beyond, Claes H. de Vreese and Hajo G. Boomgaarden; 21 Comparing News on Foreign and International Affairs, Pamela J. Shoemaker, Akiba Cohen, Hyunjin Seo and Philip Johnson; 22 Comparing Cross-border Information Flows and their Effects, Pippa Norris; 23 Comparing Entertainment and Emotions, Holger Schramm and Mary Beth Oliver; 24 Comparing Media Use and Reception, Uwe Hasebrink; 25 Comparing Effects of Political Communication, Rudiger Schmitt-Beck; PART IV: CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES: 26 Challenges to Comparative Research in a Globalizing Media Landscape, Sonia Livingstone; 27 Comparative Research Designs: Toward a Multilevel Approach, Jack M. McLeod and Nam-Jin Lee; 28 Comparative Survey Research, Janet A. Harkness; 29 Comparative Content Analysis, Patrick Roessler; 30 Securing Equivalence: Problems and Solutions ,Werner Wirth and Steffen Kolb; 31 Analyzing Comparative Data: Opportunities and Challenges, Rens Vliegenthart. PART V: CONCLUSION: 32 Challenges and Perspectives of Comparative Communication Inquiry, Thomas Hanitzsch and Frank Esser. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1989 %T Rassismus und Ausländerfeindlichkeit %E Europäische Gemeinschaften / Generaldirektion Information, Kommunikation und Kultur- Umfragen, Forschung, Analysen %B Eurobarometer ; Sonderausgabe %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N 32 %P 121 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischegemeinschaftengeneraldirektioninformationkommunikationundkulturumfragenforschunganalysen1989rassismus %K 1989 Ausländerfeindlichkeit EB_input2014 EB_pro EG Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Rassismus book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland : Einstellungen und Meinungen der Ost- und Westdeutschen im Vergleich ; Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 34 vom Oktober 1990 %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaft1991europische %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1977 %T Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und die erwerbstätigen Frauen %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1977europische %K 1977 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1977 %T Vorstellungen und Einstellungen zur Armut in Europa. Bericht über eine Meinungsumfrage, die in den Ländern der Europäischen Gemeinschaften im Rahmen der Modellvorhaben zur Bekämpfung der Armut durchgeführt wurde %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1977vorstellungen %K 1977 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1978 %T Die Erwerbspersonen und die Perspektiven des Ruhestandes %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1978erwerbspersonen %K 1978 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1979 %T Zweiter Bericht über das europäische Programm von Modellvorhaben und Modellstudien zur Bekämpfung der Armut (von der Kommission dem Rat vorgelegt) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1979zweiter %K 1979 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1983 %T Die Europäer und ihre Umwelt %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1983europer %K 1983 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1984 %T Die Europäische Meinung und die Energiefragen im Jahre 1984 %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1984europische %K 1984 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1987 %T 'Europa 2000'. Eurobarometer-Sonderausgabe zum 30. Jahrestag:; - Gemeinsame Terrorismusbekämpfung.; - Gemeinsame Europäische Verteidigung.; - Für 70 % der Franzosen 'möglich': die Wahl eines - Nicht-Franzosen zum europäischen Regierungschef!; - 'Vereinigte Staaten von Europa': ein überholtes Schlagwort? - Wünschenswert für vier von fünf Europäern!!; - Skeptischer Europa gegenüber: die Jugend.; - 'Europäischer werden': Briten und Italiener teilen sich die Goldmedaille.; - 'Neue Problemländer': Deutschland und die Niederlande %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1987europa %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1987 %T Euro-Barometer : die öffentliche Meinung in der europäischen Gemeinschaft 1957 - 1987. Sonderausgabe 30. Jahrestag %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1987eurobarometer %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1988 %T Die Europäer und ihre Landwirtschaft %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1988europer %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1988 %T Eurobarometer 1974 - 1979 : die öffentliche Meinung in der Europäischen Union %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1988eurobarometer %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland im Frühjahr 1991 : Einstellungen und Meinungen der Ost- und Westdeutschen im Vergleich ; Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 36 vom März 1991 %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991europische %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland im Herbst 1991 : Einstellungen und Meinungen der Ost- und Westdeutschen im Vergleich ; Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 36 von Oktober/November 1991 %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991europische %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Eurobarometer 36. Die öffentliche Meinung in der europäischen Gemeinschaft. Dezember 1991 %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991eurobarometer %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1996 %T Eurobarometer: die öffentliche Meinung in der Europäischen Union. 41/44.1994/96 %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1996eurobarometer %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1997 %T Eurobarometer : Report %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1997eurobarometer %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked german input2014 %X Racism, xenophobia and intolerance : human rights and immigration in the European Community (1989) (ISSN: 1012-2249); The perception of poverty in Europe in 1989 (1990); Eurobarometer der Kandidatenländer 2001 (2002) (ISSN: 1683-5034) %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1998 %T Eurobarometer 45/49.1996/98 : die öffentliche Meinung in der Europäischen Union %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1998eurobarometer %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1990 %T Die öffentliche Meinung der Europäer über die Familie und den Wunsch nach Kindern %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften; INRA & Europäisches Koordinationsbüro %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1990ffentliche %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Einschätzungen zur Mobilität in Europa %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften & Internationaler Verband für Öffentliches Verkehrswesen %B %C München %I Socialdata %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992einschtzungen %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Verkehr book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1995 %T Regions. Nomenclature of territorial unit for statistics: NUTS %E Statistisches Amt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften & European Commission %B %C Luxembourg %I Office for Official Publications of the European Communities %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F statistischesamtdereuropaischengemeinschaften1995regions %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1970 %T Europeans and the Unification of Europe. First results of an international poll conducted in Frbruary-March 1970, in the six countries of the European Community %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1970europeans %K 1970 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1970 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1972 %T Europeans and European Unification. The results of a survey conducted in February-March 1970 in the six countries of the European Community %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1972europeans %K 1972 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1970 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1977 %T The Perception of Poverty in Europe. Report on a public opinion survey carried out in the member countries of the European Community as part of the programme of pilot projects to combat poverty %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1977perception %K 1977 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1979 %T European Men and Women in 1978. A comparative study of socio-political attitudes in the European Community %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1979european %K 1979 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1982 %T Public Opinion in the European Community: Energy %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1982public %K 1982 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1983 %T Womens and Men of Europe in 1982. The Situation of Women. Women and Employment. Their Role in Society %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1983womens %K 1983 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1987 %T Europe Against Cancer. Survey: Europeans and the prevention of Cancer. A working document of the services of the European Commission %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1987europe %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1987 %T Public Opinion in the European Community on Energy in 1986 %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1987public %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1987 %T Young Europeans in 1987 %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1987young %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Consumer Behaviour in the Internal Market. An Interim Report from EUROBAROMETER 35 %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I INRA %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1991consumer %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Central and Eastern EUROBAROMETER. Public Opinion About the European Community. Ten Countries Survey - Autumn 1991 %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992central %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Eurobarometer No. 37. June 1992. Public Opinion in the European Community %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992eurobarometer %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Eurobarometer No. 38. December 1992. Public Opinion in the European Community %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992eurobarometer %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Europeans and health and safety at work : a survey %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Luxembourg %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992europeans %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Issues Facing European Society: Perceptions of the "Alien" - problems of immigration.; - Concerns about the environment %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992issues %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T The European Community and United Germany in Spring 1992. Development of Public Opinion in East and West Germany : Special report on the results of the March/April 1992 Eurobaromenter survey no. 37 %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992european %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T The European Community Today: Expectations for 1993.; - Awareness and Information.; - Public support.; - The image of the Commission.; - The United Kingdom Presidency %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992european %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1993 %T Age and Attitudes : Main Results from a Eurobarometer Survey %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993attitudes %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1993 %T Eurobarometer 39. Public Opinion in the European Community. June 1993 %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993eurobarometer %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1993 %T Europe and Smoking %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993europe %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2294 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1993 %T European Community Public Opinion and Energy: 1993. Summary of Eurobarometer Survey No 39.1 %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993european %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2347 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1993 %T European Community Public Opinion and Energy: 1993. Summary of Eurobarometer Survey No 39.1 und Bericht in Französisch %E Commission of the European Communities %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993european %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Europeans and the Environment in 1992. Survey conducted in the context of the Eurobarometer 37.0 %E Commission of the European Communities; INRA (Europe) & European Coordination Office %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992europeans %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Eurobarometer 37. European Week for Drug Abuse Prevention.; %E Commission of the European Communities & Directorate-General for Employment and Industrial and Social Affairs %B %C Brüssel %I Institute for Hygiene and Epidemiology %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992eurobarometer %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie__ book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Eurobarometer 35.1 : European Attitudes Towards Urban Traffic Problems and Public Transport. Survey Report %E Commission of the European Communities & International Union of Public Transport %B %C Brüssel %I INRA %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1991eurobarometer %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1994 %T Les Femmes et L'Election du Parlement Europeen (Die Frauen und die Wahl zum Europäischen Parlament) %E Commission Europeenne & INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissioneuropeenne1994femmes %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2490 ZA2491 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1996 %T Prévention des toxicomanies. Les Européens et la drogue. Enquete Eurobaromètre 43.0 et 43.1 (jeunes). INRA, juin 1995 %E Commission Européenne & INRA %B %C Luxembourg %I Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissioneuropeenne1996prvention %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2638 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2010 %T Information - Wahrnehmung - Emotion : politische Psychologie in der Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung %E Faas, Thorsten; Arzheimer, Kai & Roßteutscher, Sigrid %B Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises "Wahlen und politische Einstellungen" der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaften (DVPW) %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 377 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F faas2010information %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Einstellungsforschung Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Informationsverarbeitung Wahlforschung ZA1536 ZA2517 ZA2601 ZA3066 ZA3861 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4991 book checked german input2014 politische_Psychologie %X 1 Einleitung; - Thorsten Faas, Kai Arzheimer, Sigrid Roßteutscher: Information - Wahrnehmung - Emotion 7; - Marco R. Steenbergen: The New Political Psychology of Voting 13; 2 Politische Kommunikation und politische Kognitionen; - Astrid Jansen, Gary Bente, Nicole C. Krämer: Wahlkampf 2005: Eine inhaltsanalytische Untersuchung der Inszenierung von Angela Merkel und Gerhard Schröder in den Fernsehnachrichten unter; Berücksichtigung des Geschlechterstereotyps 33; - David Nicolas Hopmann: Vom emotionalen Underdog zur bewussten Strategie: Wie Meinungsumfragen die Parteipräferenzen der Wähler beeinflussen 51; - Stephanie Geise, Frank Brettschneider: Die Wahrnehmung und Bewertung von Wahlplakaten: Ergebnisse einer Eyetracking-Studie 71; - Jan Kercher: Zur Messung der Verständlichkeit deutscher Spitzenpolitiker anhand quantitativer Textmerkmale 97; 3 Heuristiken und die Verarbeitung von Informationen; - Thorsten Faas, Harald Schoen: Mehrwertsteuer und Staatsverschuldung: Lassen sich die Einstellungen der Bevölkerung durch Framing verschieben? 123; - Sascha Huber: Kognition und Motivation bei der Wahrnehmung politischer Positionen: Eine experimentelle Untersuchung zur Rolle von Ideologie-Hinweisen 145; - Tatjana Rudi: Die Links-Rechts-Dimension in Mittel- und Osteuropa:; "Super-Issue" oder bedeutungslos? 169; - Florian Bader, Joachim Behnke: Politische Einstellungen und das wahrgenommene Wertedefizit bei Politikern 191; - Bettina Wagner: Unterstützung der Europäischen Union in Mittel- und Osteuropa: Die Rolle nationalstaatlicher Einstellungen als Heuristiken 215; - Carsten Reinemann, Marcus Maurer: Leichtgläubig und manipulierbar? Die Rezeption persuasiver Wahlkampfbotschaften durch politisch Interessierte und Desinteressierte 239; 4 Informationen, Emotionen und ihre Effekte; - Thorsten Faas, Jochen Mayerl: Michigan reloaded: ; Antwortlatenzzeiten als Moderatorvariablen in Modellen des Wahlverhaltens 259; - Christian Schemer, Werner Wirth, Jörg Matthes: Kognitive und affektive Einflüsse auf Einstellungen in direktdemokratischen Kampagnen 277; - Marc Debus: Sympathien gegenüber politischen Akteuren und ihre Auswirkungen auf die individuelle Wahlentscheidung: Mehr als nur eine Nebensache? 291; - Evelyn Bytzek: Der überraschende Erfolg der FDP bei der Bundestagswahl 2005: Leihstimmen oder Koalitionswahl als Ursache? 315; - Paul W. Thurner: "Issue-Unentschiedene" und "Issue-Inkonsistente" als Targetpopulationen? Das Beispiel Kernenergie (1987-2005) 333; - Bettina Westle, David Johann: Das Wissen der Europäer/innen über die Europäische Union 353; Autorenverzeichnis 375 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1984 %T Politische Willensbildung und Interessenvermittlung. Verhandlungen der Fachtagung der DVPW vom 11.–13. Oktober 1983 in Mannheim %E Falter, Jürgen W.; Fenner, Christian & Greven, Michael Th. %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 656 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-531-11693-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F falter1984politische %K 1984 EB17 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA1208 book checked german kbe wa %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14338-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14338-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Reforming the European Union : realizing the impossible %E Finke, Daniel %B %C Princeton %I Princeton Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 227 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F finkedaniel2012reforming %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU EU-Vertrag Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Geschichte_2001-2009 Lissabon-Vertrag Vertrag_von_Nizza ZA3296 ZA3938 book checked english input2014 politische_Reform %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2001 %T Eurobarometer 55.2 : Wissenschaft und Technik im Bewußtsein der Europäer %E Europäische Kommission - Generaldirektion Forschung %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 50 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommissiongeneraldirektionforschung2001eurobarometer %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1995 %T Gewaltdarstellungen in den Medien. Theorien, Fakten und Analysen %E Friedrichsen, Mike & Vowe, Gerhard %B %C Opladen %I Westdt. Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F friedrichsenmike1995gewaltdarstellungen %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1750 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2009 %T Euroscepticism : images of Europe among mass publics and political elites %E Fuchs, Dieter; Magni-Berton, Raul & Roger, Antoine %B %C Opladen %I Budrich %V %6 %N %P 299 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter2009euroscepticism %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA3910 ZA4229 ZA4414 book checked english input2014 %X Seit einigen Jahren nimmt die Europaskepsis sowohl bei der Bevölkerung als auch den PolitikerInnen der Mitgliedstaaten stetig zu. Das Buch untersucht die Haltung der Europäerinnen und Europäer zur Europäischen Union und hinterfragt der Ursprünge. Auf dieser Grundlage wird die Zukunft der EU diskutiert. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1997 %T Stichproben in der Umfragepraxis %E Gabler, Siegfried & Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen H. P. %B ZUMA-Publikationen %C Opladen %I Westdt. Verl. %V %6 %N %P 246 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gabler1997stichproben %K 1997 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro Auswahlverfahren Bundesrepublik_Deutschland EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Germany Gewichtung PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Panel Plan Quote Sampling Selektion Stichprobe Telefoninterview ZA2140 ZA2323 ZA2400 ZA2490 ZA2527 Zufallsauswahl amtliche_Statistik book checked german gt input2014 survey %X Dieser Sammelband basiert auf einem Symposium zum Stichprobenvergleich, zu dem das Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen (ZUMA) 1996 eingeladen hatte. An dieser Expertenrunde nahmen sowohl qualifizierte Stichprobenanwender als auch Stichprobenfachleute aus Sozial- und Marktforschungsinstituten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland teil. Der Band gibt einen Überblick über die bei nationalen Surveys zur Anwendung kommenden Stichprobenpläne und vergleicht diese miteinander. Es werden Quoten- und Random-Verfahren vorgestellt und hinsichtlich ihrer Auswahl und Anwendung anhand konkreter Fragestellungen und Projekte diskutiert. Weiterhin werden konkrete Umfragen, die auf unterschiedlichen nationalen Stichprobenplänen aufbauen, miteinander verglichen. Dabei stehen ADM-, Random-Route- und Telefon-Stichproben im Mittelpunkt. (prd) Inhaltsverzeichnis: Siegfried Gabler; Jürgen H.P.; Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik: Einleitung (1-3); Johannes Schneller: Stichprobenbildung nach dem repräsentativen Quoten-Verfahren (5-18); Stefan Althoff: Quoten-Auswahlverfahren - Warum nicht? (19-32); Jürgen H.P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik: Random Route-Stichproben nach ADM (33-42); Michael Hädler; Sabine Hädler: Adressvorlaufverfahren: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen: eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Erhebung Leben Ostdeutschland 1996 (43-67); Jürgen H.P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik: Quoten versus Random-Route: Vergleich Shell- und DJI Jugend-Studie (68-80); Sabine Bechtold; Kurt Meyer: Keine Stichproben in der amtlichen Statistik. Das Europäische Haushaltspanel (81-98); Achim Koch: ADM-Design und Einwohnermelderegister-Stichprobe: Stichprobenverfahren bei mündlichen Bevölkerungsumfragen (99-116); Ines Albers: Einwohnermelderegister-Stichproben in der Praxis; ein Erfahrungsbericht (117-126); Walter Bien; Donald Bender ; Dagmar Krebs: DJI-Familensurvey: der Zwang, mit unterschiedlichen Stichproben zu leben; ein Erfahrungsbericht (127-147); Wolfgang Schulte: Telefon und Face-to-Face: Umfragen und ihre Stichproben.; allgemeine Bevölkerungsumfragen in Deutschland (148-195); Christian von der Heyde: Random-Route und Telefon: Struktur von Telefonhaushalten (196-206); Wolfgang Marhenke:Telefonanschlußdaten als Auswahlgrundlage (207-220); Siegfried Gabler; Sabine Häder: Wirkung von Gewichtungen bei Face-to-Face und Telefonstichproben. Eurobarometer Experiment 1994 (221-245). %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1997 %T Politische Orientierungen und Verhaltensweisen im vereinigten Deutschland %E Gabriel, Oscar W. %B Beiträge zu den Berichten der Kommission für die Erforschung des sozialen und politischen Wandels in den neuen Bundesländern, Beiträge zum Bericht 3 "Politisches System", Band 3.3 %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gabriel1997politische %K 1997 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Germany PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Political_attitude ZA0624 ZA1373 ZA1463 ZA1487 ZA1516 book checked german gt input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1996 %T Wahlen und politische Einstellungen in westlichen Demokratien %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Falter, Jürgen W. %B Empirische und methodologische Beiträge zur Sozialwissenschaft %C Frankfurt am Main %I Lang %V %6 %N 15 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1996wahlen %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro book checked elections electoral_behavior german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2013 %T Society and democracy in Europe %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Keil, Silke I. %B %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 289 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gabriel2013society %K 2013 Demokratiezufriedenheit EB_input2014 EB_pro ESS Einwanderung Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Wertorientierung attitudes book checked english europe input2014 political_participation %X - Gabriel, O. W.; Keil, S. I.: Introduction - society and democracy in Europe... 1; - Meuleman, B.; Davidov, E.; Schmidt, P.; Billiet, J.: Social location and value priorities: a European-wide comparison of the relation between social-structural variables and human values.... 45; - van Deth, J. W.: Images of social and political order.... 68; - Keil S. I.: Social structure and social trust in Europe.... 93; - Zmerli, S.: Social structure and political trust in Europe: mapping contextual preconditions of a relational concept... 111; - Schäfer, A.: Affluence, ineuqality and satisfaction with democracy... 139; - Gabriel, O. W.: Cognitive political engagement... 162; - Tillie, J.; van Stiphout, S.; Fennema, M.: The working of multicultural dmeocracy: attitudes towards immigrants in 25 European countries... 185; - Meulemann, H.: Choosing political contents in newspapers and television: a cross-national comparison of preferences for information and entertainment in European nations... 203; - Hooghe, M.; Quintelier, E.: Political participation in Europe... 220; - Knutsen, O.: Party choice.... 244; - Keil, S. I.; Gabriel, O. W.: Conclusion: social structure and the individual's relation towards politics: a European perspective.... 270 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2008 %T Die EU-Staaten im Vergleich : Strukturen, Prozesse, Politikinhalte %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Kropp, Sabine %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 745 %& %Y %S %7 3., aktualisierte und erw. Aufl. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw2008eustaaten %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Mitgliedsstaaten book checked german input2014 politisches_System %X I. Teil: Rahmenbedingungen der Politik; - Hans-Joachim Lauth: Demokratieentwicklung und demokratische Qualität....33; -Adolf Kimmel: Verfassungsrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen: Grundrechte, Staatszielbestimmungen und Verfassungsstrukturen...62; - Stefan Hradil: Sozialstruktur und gesellschaftlicher Wandel....89; - Volker Kunz und Johannes Marx: Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und Modernisierung....124; - Heinrich Pehle und Roland Sturm: Die Europäisierung der Regierungssysteme....155; II. Teil: Bürger und Politik; - Oscar W. Gabriel: Politische Einstellungen und politische Kultur....181; - Eva-Maria Trüdinger: Die Europäische Integration aus Sicht der Bevölkerung: Akzeptanz trotz Vielfalt?....215; - Melanie Walter-Rogg: Direkte Demokratie... 236; - Oscar W. Gabriel und Kerstin Völkl: Politische und soziale Partizipation.... 268; - Eckhard Jesse: Wahlsysteme und Wahlrecht....299; - Harald Schoen: Wählerverhalten....323; III. Teil: Das intermediäre System; - Oskar Niedermayer: Parteiensysteme....351; - Werner Reutter und Peter Rütters: Interessenverbände....389; - Jens Tenscher: Massenmedien und politische Kommunikation in den Ländern der Europäischen Union....412; IV. Teil: Staatsorganisation, Institutionen der Entscheidung und Implementation; - Herbert Döring und Christoph Hönnige: Parlament, Regierung, Staatsoberhaupt.... 451; - Suzanne S. Schüttemeyer und Sven T. Siefken: Parlamente in der EU: Gesetzgebung und Repräsentation....482; - Sabine Kropp: Koalitionsregierungen....514; - Jürgen Dieringer: Föderalismus in Europa - Europäischer Föderalismus....550; - Angelika Vetter und Gabor Soös: Kommunen in der EU....579; - Peter Haensch und Everhard Holtmann: Die öffentliche Verwaltung der EU-Staaten....606; - Sascha Kneip: Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit im Vergleich....631; V. Teil: Politikinhalte; - Gisela Färber: Öffentliche Aufgaben und ihre Finanzierung....659; - Markus M. Müller: Wirtschaftspolitik....690; - JosefSchmid: Der Wohlfahrtsstaat in Europa - Divergenz und Integration....711; Datenübersicht....741; Autorenverzeichnis....743 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1993 %T Wahlen in Zeiten des Umbruchs %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Troitzsch, Klaus G. %B Empirische und methodologische Beiträge zur Sozialwissenschaft %C Frankfurt am Main %I Lang %V %6 %N 12 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1993wahlen %K 1993 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1320 ZA1800 book checked elections electoral_behavior german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2003 %T Atheismus und religiöse Indifferenz %E Gärtner, Christel; Pollack, Detlef & Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika %B Veröffentlichungen der Sektion "Religionssoziologie" der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie, Band 10 %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N %P 405 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gartnerchristel2003atheismus %K 2003 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro Atheismus EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany Indifferenz_ Ostdeutschland Religiosity ZA1990 ZA2150 ZA3190 book checked german input2014 %X - Winfried Schröder: Der Tod Gottes und die Neuzeit: Philosophiehistorische Anmerkungen zum Zusammenhang von Atheismus und Moderne (23-39); ; - Magnus Schlette: Vollendung der Religion? Überlegungen zum religiösen Atheismus im 19. Jahrhundert (41-73); ; - Gerald Hartung: Autonomiewahnsinn? Der Preis einer Säkularisierung des Menschenbildes in der philosophischen Anthropologie Max Schelers (75-97); ; - Jochen-Christoph Kaiser: Organisierter Atheismus im 19. Jahrhundert (99-127); ; - Philipp Stoellger: Deus non datur? Hypothetischer Atheismus und religiöse Nicht-Indifferenz am Beispiel Hans Blumenbergs (129-167);; - Olaf Müller: Glaube versus Atheismus? Individuelle religiöse Orientierungen in Mittel- und Osteuropa (171-196); ; - Sipco Vellenga: Wie 'Gott' in den Niederlanden verblasst: ein kultureller Trend in einem säkularen Staat (197-214); ; - Liina Kilemit/ Urmas Nommik: Konfessionslosigkeit in Estland. Die gegenwärtige Situation: Ein Kreuzungspunkt der Geschichte (215-227); ; - Kersten Storch: Konfessionslosigkeit in Ostdeutschland (231-245); ; - Gert Pickel: Areligiosität, Antireligiosität, Religiosität: Ostdeutschland als Sonderfall niedriger Religiosität im osteuropäischen Rahmen? (247-269); - Heiner Meulemann: Erzwungene Säkularisierung in der DDR - Wiederaufleben des Glaubens in Ostdeutschland? Religiöser Glaube in ost- und westdeutschen Alterskohorten 1991 und 1998 (271-287); ; - Christel Gärtner/ Kornelia Sammet: 'Wir machen weiter': Krisenbewältigung unter der Bedingung der Religionslosigkeit (289-313); ; - Thomas Schmidt: Vom Bürger zum Werktätigen: Die arbeiterliche Zivilreligion in der DDR (315-336); ; - Ulrich Oevermann: Strukturelle Religiosität und ihre Ausprägungen unter Bedingungen der vollständigen Säkularisierung des Bewusstseins (339-387); ; - Monika Wohlrab-Sahr: Religiöse Indifferenz und die Entmythologisierung des Lebens. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit Ulrich Oevermanns 'Strukturmodell von Religiosität' (389-399). %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2004 %T Public opinion and polling around the world : a historical encyclopedia %E Geer, John Gray %B %C Santa Barbara %I ABC-Clio %V 2 %6 %N %P 477-897 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F geer2004public %K 2004 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro USA book checked cross_cultural_comparison english gt historical_development input2014 public_opinion survey %X "Covering the good, the bad, and the ugly of polling, this work serves as an important handbook on the ways to understand what citizens are really thinking and how those views can be translated into governmental action." (IVerlagsinformation) %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1994 %T Auf dem Weg nach Europa. Europäische Perspektiven nach dem Ende des Kommunismus %E Glaeßner, Gert-Joachim & Sühl, Klaus %B %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F glaessnergertjoachim1994europa %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Mediatisierung der Gesellschaft? %E Hagenah, Jörg & Meulemann, Heiner %B Schriften des Medienwissenschaftlichen Lehr- und Forschungszentrums Köln %C Berlin %I Lit Verl. %V 3 %6 %N %P 314 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hagenahjorg2012mediatisierung %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Politbarometer ZA2599 ZA4414 book checked german input2014 %X Jörg Hagenah & Heiner Meulemann: Mediatisierung in vergleichender Perspektive 7; Friedrich Krotz: Mediatisierung als Metaprozess 19; Norbert Schneider: Neue Öffentlichkeiten. Zwischen vorherrschender Meinungsmacht und unsichtbarer Kontrollmacht 43; Michael Schenk & Cornelia Jers: Funktionen von Medien in Deutschland von 1970 bis 2010 53; Bertram Scheufeie: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen eines Imports von Mediennutzungsdaten in Datensätze repräsentativer Vorwahlumfragen - Ein Werkstattbericht aus der Wahlforschung 73; Jörg Hagenah & Dominik Becker: Die sekundäranalytische Brauchbarkeit von Nutzungswahrscheinlichkeiten in der fusionierten MA Intermedia 99; Hans-Jörg Stiehler: Mediennutzung 1995 bis 2005 in West- und Ostdeutschland - ein Test der These von der Populationsheterogenität am Beispiel von Fernsehen und Tageszeitungen 119; Birgit Stark, Nicole Gonser & Thorsten Naab: Leitmedien im Wandel 1997 bis 2007. Eine komparative Analyse von deutschen und österreichischen Print-Leitmedien aus Publikumssicht 141; Damir Babic & Jörg Hagenah: Auch die privaten Fernsehsender haben unterschiedliche Publika. Ergebnisse der Media-Analyse Intermedia von 1998-2009 161; Heiner Meulemann, Beate Apolinarski & David Gilles: Das Internet als Plattform. Die „zweite digitale Spaltung" in Deutschland 2001-2009 189; Sabine Hake: Kinobesuch in Deutschland 1976 bis 2006 219; Uwe Fachinger, Harald Künemund & Franz-Josef Neyer: Alter und Technikeinsatz in Deutschland 1998 bis 2007. Technikaffinität und deren Bedeutung in einer alternden Gesellschaft 239; Johannes Krause & Beate Apolinarski: Lohnt sich Bildung noch? Die Veränderung von Bildungsrenditen in Deutschland von 1954 bis 2007 257; ; Marco Dohle & Gerhard Vowe: Mediatisierung aus subjektiver Sicht. Die Einschätzung der politischen Relevanz von Medien in Deutschland 2008 bis 2010 277; Jan Müller: Aktive Bürger durch öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk? Einflussfaktoren und Wirkungen der Nachrichtenmediennutzung in westlichen Ländern 2000/2005 297 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2009 %T The International Social Survey Program, 1984 - 2009 : charting the globe %E Haller, Max; Jowell, Roger & Smith, Tom W. %B Social research today %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 470 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hallermax2009international %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1490 ZA1620 ZA1680 ZA1700 ZA1840 ZA1950 ZA2150 ZA2310 ZA2450 ZA2620 ZA2880 ZA2900 ZA3090 ZA3190 ZA3430 ZA3440 ZA3680 ZA3880 ZA3910 ZA3950 ZA4350 ZA4700 ZA4850 ZA4950 book checked english input2014 public_opinion soziale_Indikatoren %X List of Tables and Figures ; Foreword Max Haller and Roger Jowell and Tom W. Smith ; Part I The International Social Survey Programme. A new approach to macro-sociological comparative research ; 1 The ISSP: History, organisation and members, working principles and outcomes. A historical-sociological account Tom W. Smith ; 2 A breakthrough in comparative social research. ISSP compared with the Eurobarometers ; EVS and ESS surveys Peter Brandon; Part II Social and political attitudes: Class-related inequalities and the role of government. Introduction Roger Jowell ; 3 Economic Development Reduces Tolerance for Inequality: A Comparative Analysis of 30 Nations Jonathan Kelley and MDR Evans ; 4 Views about a just wage compensation. Comparing temporal changes in ex-communist and never-communist countries Peter Robert ; 5 Macro-inequalities and micro-justice Michel Fors; 6 Subjective Social Mobility: Data from 30 Nations - S.M.C. Kelley and C.G.E. Kelley ; 7 What should be the responsibility of government - Attitudinal convergence or divergence? The role of modernization and political institutions Jonas Edlund ; 8 Facts and artifacts in cross-national research ; The case of political efficacy and trust Jö&rg Blasius and Victor Thiessen ; Part III Social, national and global attitudes and identities ; Introduction Max Haller ; 9 Social Identities in the cross-cultural perspective Bernadette M++ller and Max Haller ; 10 National pride in comparative perspective Tom W. Smith ; 11 National identity in comparative perspective Max Haller and Gerd Kaup and Regina Ressler ; 12 Shaping of National Identity in the Processes of Separation and Integration in Central and Eastern Europe ; 13 Tangled paths to a world culture. Contradictory trends in attitudes to globalisation Markus Hadler and John Meyer ; Part IV Religion, society and the state ; Introduction Max Haller ; 14 Decline of persistence of religion? Trends in religiosity among Christian societies around the world Franz Höllinger and Max Haller ; 15 Religiosity: a comparison between Latin Europe and Latin America Ianina Rossi and Massimo Rossi ; 16 On the similarity of religiosity in different cultures Wolfgang Jagodzinski and Kazufumi Manabe ; 17 The measurement of religious beliefs in ISSP and EVS surveys Pierre Brechon ; Part V Gender roles and civic participation in family, work and society ; Introduction Tom Smith ; 18 Changing public views of gender roles in seven nations, 1988 G++ 2002 Michael Braun and Jackie Scott ; 19 Gender Empowerment, economic development and spouses housework in 34 countries Knud Knudsen and Kari Waerness ; 20 The role of cultural contexts in item interpretation The example of gender roles Michael Braun ; 21 Participation in voluntary associations in Austria and Australia: How valid are the results of International Social Surveys? Christine Brandl and Margit Gross and Max Haller ; 22 Preferred working hours: Variations across time and space Noah Lewin Epstein and Lior Kadish and Anat Oren ; 23 Where's a Great Place to Work: A Global Analysis from the Perspective of a Labor Exporting Country Linda Luz Guerrero and Gerardo Sandoval and Mahar Mangahas ; About the Editors %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T The Eurosceptic 2014 European Parliament Elections: Second Order or Second Rate? %E Hassing Nielsen, Julie & Franklin, Mark N. %B %C London %I Palgrave Macmillan %V 265 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1137586957 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hassingnielsen2016eurosceptic %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X This edited collection explores the role of Euroscepticism in the European Parliament (EP) elections of 2014 both in particular EU Member States and across broader regions. It shows how the “second rate” features of elections with no clear agenda-setting role facilitated the astonishing success of Eurosceptic parties while the traditionally “second order” nature of purely legislative elections amplified this outcome, giving it a quite different character than the outcome of any previous EP elections, with potential in turn to affect outcomes of later national elections as well. The chapters draw on a number of different methodological approaches and focus on different perspectives regarding how Euroscepticism played a role in the election context, investigating public opinion, party strategies and media coverage; and assessing how these elections created links to national party politics with likely consequences for electoral success of Eurosceptic parties in future national elections and referendums. This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars in the fields of European politics, voting behavior Euroscepticism. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Exploring Inequality in Europe %E Heidenreich, Martin %B %C Cheltenham (UK), Northhampton (USA) %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781783476657 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F heidenreich2016exploring %K 2016 EB78.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5686 book checked english input2017 %X Europe has become a dominant frame for the generation, regulation and perception of social inequalities. This trend was solidified by the current economic crisis, which is characterized by increasing inequalities between central and peripheral countries and groups. By analysing the double polarization between winners and losers of the crisis, the segmentation of labour markets and the perceived quality of life in Europe, this book contributes to a better understanding of patterns and dynamics of inequality in an integrated Europe. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783476664. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783476664 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1993 %T Der Vertrag von Maastricht in der wissenschaftlichen Kontroverse. Beiträge für das Jahreskolloquium des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V. 12.-14. November 1992 in Bonn %E Hrbek, Rudolf & Arbeitskreis Europäische Integration %B Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V. %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V 34 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hrbekrudolf1993vertrag %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Internationale_Beziehungen Tabellen book checked german input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1979 %T Erste Direktwahl zum europäischen Parlament : Wahl der Abgeordneten aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland am 10. Juni 1979 %E Infas %B infas-Report. Politogramm %C Bonn-Bad Godesberg %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F infas1979erste %K 1979 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer Europawahl FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Wahlergebnis book checked electoral_behavior german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2006 %T Zweiter Periodischer Sicherheitsbericht %E Bundesministerium des Innern & Bundesministerium der Justiz %B %C Berlin %I Bundesministerium der Justiz; Bundesministerium des Innern %V %6 %N %P 696 %& %Y %S %7 1. Aufl. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bundesministeriumdesinnern2006zweiter %K 2006 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1795 ZA3638 ZA3903 ZA4056 ZA4233 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Eurobarometre 36 : La Facon dont Les Eurpeens Percoivent le Tiers-Monde en 1991 %E INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1992eurobarometre %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 book checked developing_world french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1998 %T Eurobarometer 50.1. Measuring information society %E INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1998eurobarometer %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3086 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1999 %T Eurobarometer 50.1. Europeans and Development Aid %E INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1999eurobarometer %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3086 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1999 %T Eurobarometre 50.0. Les Europeens et les Dechets Radioactifs (Eurobarometer 50.0. Die Europäer und die radioaktiven Abfälle) %E INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1999eurobarometre %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3085 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1999 %T Eurobarometre 50.1. Les Europeens et les Labels de Qualite (Eurobarometer 50.1. Die Europäer und die Qualitätslabels) %E INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1999eurobarometre %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3086 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1999 %T Eurobarometre 51.1. Les Européens et L'Environnement en 1999 (Eurobarometer 51.1. Die Europäer und die Umwelt 1999) %E INRA %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1999eurobarometre %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3172 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1993 %T Europeans, Science and Technology - Public Understandings and Attitudes %E INRA & Report International %B %C Brüssel %I European Commission, Directorate - General XII Science, Research and Development %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1993europeans %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2295 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T European Opinion and the Energy Questions in 1991 : Report produced on behalf of the Commission of the European Communities, Directorate General XVII Energy %E INRA & European Coordination Office %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1991european %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2031 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Opinions of Europeans on Biotechnology in 1991 : Report undertaken on behalf of the directorate-general science, reearch and development of the Commission of the European Communities %E INRA & European Coordination Office %B %C Brüssel %I Commission of the European Communities %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1991opinions %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Young Europeans in 1990. Report undertaken on behalf of the TASK FORCE for "Human Resources, Ecuation, Training and Youth" %E INRA & European Coordination Office %B %C Brüssel %I ECSC-EEC-EAEC %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1991young %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1962 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2004 %T A European Spain : Spanish elites and citizens between nation and Europe %E Jiménez, Antonia Maria Ruiz & Torreblanca, José I. %B EURONAT project; Representations of Europe and the Nation in Current and Perspective Member-States. The Collective State of the Art and Historical Reports %C Madrid %I UNED University %V %6 %N %P 188 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jimenezantoniamariaruiz2004european %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Spanien book checked english europäische_Identität input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1999 %T Eine lernende Demokratie. 50 Jahre Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E Kaase, Max & Schmid, Günther %B %C Berlin %I Ed. Sigma %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kaasemax1999lernende %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA0056 ZA0145 ZA0426 ZA0556 ZA0635 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2015 %T Die Europawahl 2014: Spitzenkandidaten, Protestparteien, Nichtwähler %E Kaeding, Michael & Switek, Niko %B %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kaeding2015europawahl %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA1715 ZA4526 ZA4971 ZA5613 ZA5875 ZA5876 ZA5894 ZA5928 book checked corrected english euromanifestostudy german gt imported input2014 %X Welche Neuerungen brachte die Europawahl 2014? Wie prägten die Spitzenkandidaten Wahl und Wahlkampf? Was bedeuten die Gewinne der Protestparteien und die hohe Zahl an Nichtwählern? Die Beiträge in diesem Band diskutieren diese und weitere zentrale Aspekte der Europawahl 2014. Im Besonderen stehen einzelne Mitgliedsstaaten, die Auswirkungen von Finanz- und Schuldenkrise, die Rolle europäischer Parteien und die Konsequenzen der Wahl für das Regieren auf europäischer Ebene im Fokus. Zudem umfasst der Band seltene außereuropäische Perspektiven auf den Wahl(aus)gang und die Beiträge zweier Präsidenten des Europäischen Parlaments (Martin Schulz und Klaus Hänsch). %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05738-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Labor Migration, EU Enlargement, and the Great Recession %E Kahanec, Martin & Zimmermann, Klaus F. %B %C Berlin, Heidelberg %I Springer Berlin Heidelberg %V %6 %N %P 476 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-662-45319-3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kahanec2016labor %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X This volume extends and deepens our knowledge about cross-border mobility and its role in an enlarged EU. More specifically, its main purpose is to enlighten the growing and yet rather uninformed debate about the role of post-enlargement migration for economic adjustment in the crisis-stricken labor markets of the Eurozone and the EU as a whole. The book addresses the political economy aspects of post-enlargement migration, including its broader political contexts, redistributive impacts, but also nationalization of the enlargement agenda. It also covers the experience of receiving and sending countries with post-enlargement migration and its role during the current crisis. Renowned experts in the field study, whether and how post-enlargement mobility has enabled the EU to absorb asymmetric economic shocks, how it has affected the European welfare systems, and whether it has contributed to the sustainability of the Eurozone. The authors also evaluate brain circulation as a sought-after vehicle of improved allocative efficiency of EU labor markets and propose a policy agenda for mobility in an enlarged EU. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45320-9. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45320- %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T European Identity Revisited. New approaches and recent empirical evidence %E Kaina, Viktoria; Karolewski, Ireneusz Pawel & Kuhn, Sebastian %B Critical European Studies, Vol. 4 %C London, New York %I Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group %V %6 %N %P 272 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1138886360 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kaina2016european %K 2016 EB44.2 EB54.1 EB56.2 EB56.3 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB64.2 EB66.1 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB72.4 EB74.2 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english europe identity input2016 %X It has been argued that the emergence of a European collective identity would help overcome growing disparity caused by the increasing diversity of today s European Union, with 28 member states and more than 500 million people. Research on European integration is facing the pressing question of what holds Europe together in times of crisis, growing distributional conflict and instability in its neighbourhood. This book departs from the ideas of group cohesion in the EU, and reflects on the newest dynamics and practices of European identity. Whilst applying innovative qualitative, quantitative and experimental research methods and an interdisciplinary approach, this volume looks at a variety of issues such as European citizenship, mobility of European citizens, space-based identities, dual identities, student identity and value-sharing. In doing so, this volume presents new perspectives on this complex and dynamic subject and points to potential solutions both in the academic discourse and the political practice of the EU. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of European integration, European studies, international relations, citizenship studies, political sociology as well as more broadly in the social sciences. " Preface Viktoria Kaina and Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski Introduction Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski, Viktoria Kaina and Sebastian Kuhn PART I Theorizing European identity: Recent conceptual perspectives 1 The citizenship-identity nexus in the EU revisited Ireneusz Pawel Karolewski 2 Theorizing European identity: Contributions to constructivist IR debates on collective identity Bahar Rumelili and Münevver Cebeci 3 European identity after Ockham’s razor: European identification Jochen Roose PART II Measuring European identity: New methodological outlooks 4 European Union symbols under threat: Identity considerations Laura Cram and Stratos Patrikios 5 Experimental exposure to the EU energy label: Trust and implicit identification with the EU Philipp Heinrich 6 A Europeanization of identities? Quantitative analysis of space-based collective identities in Europe Katharina Cirlanaru PART III Explaining European identity: fresh empirical evidence 7 Crisis, resilience and EU citizenship: collective identifications of EU migrants in Norway and Denmark Deniz Neriman Duru, Asimina Michaildou and Hans-Jörg Trenz 8 Dual identity and its mechanisms: national and European identity in the Italo-Slovene border area Simona Guglielmi 9 Does immigration contribute to the formation of a European identity? A multi-level analysis in Western Europe Hannes Weber 10 European identity and diffuse support for the European Union in a time of crisis: What can we learn from University students? Kristine Mitchell 11 Commonality and EU identification: The perception of value sharing as a foundation of European identity Tuuli-Marja Kleiner and Nicola Bücker 12 Building ‘us’, and constructing ‘them’: Mass European identity building and the problem of inside-outside-definitions Viktoria Kaina and Sebastian Kuhn ‘In search of the unknown’– An essay on the need of non-knowledge in European identity research Viktoria Kaina %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2013 %T Zivile Bürgergesellschaft und Demokratie : aktuelle Ergebnisse der empirischen Politikforschung. Festschrift für Oscar W. Gabriel zum 65. Geburtstag %E Keil, Silke I. & Thaidigsmann, Isabell S. %B %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 523 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F keil2013zivile %K 2013 ALLBUS ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS1998 ALLBUS2000 ALLBUS2002 ALLBUS2006 ALLBUS2010 ALLBUS_input2013 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version28 Bürgerbeteiligung EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie GLES GLES_input2016 GLES_pro ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA2809 ZA3033 ZA3065 ZA3066 ZA3073 ZA3861 ZA3950 ZA4492 ZA4565 ZA5300 ZA5302 book checked electoral_behavior german input2014 politische_Institution politische_Kultur politische_Psychologie repräsentative_Demokratie %X "Diese Festschrift zu Ehren Oscar W. Gabriels versammelt eine Vielzahl von Beiträgen zu unterschiedlichen Themengebieten, mit denen sich der Politikwissenschaftler in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten beschäftigt hat. Die Bandbreite seines Wirkens findet ihren Niederschlag in der thematischen Vielfalt der Beiträge von Freunden, Kollegen und Mitarbeitern. Aus verschiedenen Perspektiven wird das Verhältnis der Bürger zur Politik beleuchtet, wobei es erstens um verschiedene Facetten der Partizipations- und Wahlforschung geht. Zweitens werden Fragestellungen der politischen Kulturforschung und der politischen Psychologie diskutiert, und drittens behandeln eine Reihe von Analysen Fragen der Institutionen- und Repräsentationsforschung. Dabei werden die Problemstellungen der empirischen Politikforschung national und international vergleichend diskutiert." %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) (GLES) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1997 %T Politische Beteiligung und Bürgerengagement in Deutschland. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen %E Klein, Ansgar & Schmalz-Bruns, Rainer %B Schriftenreihe %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V 347 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F klein1997politische %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro book checked german gt input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1995 %T Citizens and the State %E Klingemann, Hans-Dieter & Fuchs, Dieter %B %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V 1 %6 %N %P 498 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780191521010 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F klingemann1995citizens %K 1995 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english unchecked %X This book is the first in the ‘Beliefs in government’ series, and examines the general consensus that the relationship between citizens and the state in Western European societies have undergone a fundamental change over the last few decades, to the detriment of representative democracy. Addressing the problem from the citizen's perspective, it identifies the ten fundamental components of the view that representative democracy is under threat, and then proceeds to test them empirically against the dataset supplied by the Beliefs in Government research project. The results are startling. They refute the idea that citizens in Western Europe have withdrawn support from their democracies, but show exactly how the citizen–state relationship has changed over recent years. Traditional forms of expression have clearly declined, but others have evolved in their place. Citizens have become more critical towards politicians and political parties, and they are prepared to use non‐institutionalized forms of political action to pursue their goals and interests. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2002 %T Public Information Campaigns and Opinion Research: A Handbook for the Student and Practitioner %E Klingemann, Hans-Dieter & Römmele, Andrea %B %C London %I Sage %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F klingemannhansdieter2002public %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2033 ZA2348 ZA2690 book checked english input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1997 %T Die Jugend an der Schwelle zum Jahr 2000. Ihr Profil. Ihre Ansichten. Ihre Erwartungen. Eine Eurobarometer-Erhebung; - Vertrauen in Europa; - Arbeitslosigkeit - die große Sorge.; - Computer, PC, Internet, E-mail; - Neue Technologien; - Fremdsprachenkenntnisse; - Fernsehen, Geld, Homosexualität, Sexualität; - Mitgliedschaft in einer Vereinigung oder Organisation; - Musik, Reisen, Religion, Umwelt, Urlaub %E Europäische Kommission %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission1997jugend %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2003 %T Eurobarometer 1998/2002 : die öffentliche Meinung in der Europäischen Union %E Europäische Kommission %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission2003eurobarometer %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2005 %T Eurobarometer 1989 - 1993 : die öffentliche Meinung in der Europäischen Union ; Deutsche Ausgabe %E Europäische Kommission & Europäische Gemeinschaft %B %C Luxemburg %I Amt f. amtl. Veröff. d. Europ. Gemeinschaften %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission2005eurobarometer %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2006 %T Eurobarometer 1980 - 1982 : die öffentliche Meinung in der Europäischen Union %E Europäische Kommission & Europäische Gemeinschaft %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission2006eurobarometer %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2013 %T The Euro area : report %E Europäische Kommission & TNS Political & Social %B %C Brussels %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 146 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission2013report %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5681 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1997 %T Das europäische Mehrebenensystem %E König, Thomas; Rieger, Elmar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Mannheimer Jahrbuch für Europäische Sozialforschung %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus Verl. %V 1 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F konigthomas1997europische %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2865 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1998 %T Europa der Bürger? Voraussetzungen, Alternativen, Konsequenzen %E König, Thomas; Rieger, Elmar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Mannheimer Jahrbuch für Europäische Sozialforschung %C Frankfurt %I Campus Verl. %V 3 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F konigthomas1998europa %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0987 ZA1318 ZA1753 ZA2241 ZA2491 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2001 %T Deutschland-Trendbuch. Fakten und Orientierungen %E Korte, Karl-Rudolf & Weidenfeld, Werner %B %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kortekarlrudolf2001deutschlandtrendbuch %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1141 ZA1839 ZA2121 ZA2792 ZA3398 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2009 %T The Sage handbook of comparative politics %E Landmann, Todd & Robinson, Neil %B %C Los Angeles %I Sage %V %6 %N %P 563 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F landmanntodd2009handbook %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 vergleichende_Politikwissenschaft %X Charles C. Ragin and Claude Rubinson: The Distinctiveness of Comparative Research, p. 13; Paul Pennings, Hans Keman, and Jan Kleinnijenhuis: Global Comparative Methods, p. 35; Darren Hawkins: 3 Case Studies, p. 50; James A. Caporaso: Is there a Quantitative-Qualitative Divide in Comparative Politics? The Case of Process Tracing, p. 67; Jan W. van Deth: 5 Establishing Equivalence, p. 84; Willfried Spohn: Comparative Political Sociology, p. 101; Vivien A. Schmidt: 7 Comparative Institutional Analysis, p. 125; Thomas Plumper: Comparative Political Economy, p. 144; Stephen E. Hanson: The Contribution of Area Studies, p. 159; John M. Hobson: Comparative Politics and International Relations, p. 175; Herbert Kitschelt: Post-Industrial Democracies: Political Economy and Democratic Partisan Competition, p. 193; Wolfgang C. Müller: Government Formation , p. 227; Josep M. Colomer: Institutional Design, p. 246; Shaun Bowler: Comparative Political Behaviour: What is being Compared?, p. 263; Barbara Geddes: Changes in the Causes of Democratization through Time, p. 278; Christian Welzel: Political Culture, p. 299; Jack A. Goldstone: Revolution, p. 319; Vincent Boudreau and David S. Meyer: Social Movements, p. 348; Paul Heywood: Corruption, p. 362; Andreas Schedler: Electoral Authoritarianism, p. 381; Sarah Birch: Electoral Corruption, p. 395 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Designing the European Union : from Paris to Lisbon %E Laursen, Finn %B Palgrave studies in European Union politics %C Basingstoke %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 336 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F laursenfinn2012designing %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU EU-Vertrag Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Geschichte_1950-2010 Maastrichter_Vertrag book checked english input2014 wirtschaftliche_Integration %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Climate Change and Health: Improving Resilience and Reducing Risks %E Leal Filho, Walter; Azeiteiro, Ulisses M. & Alves, Fátima %B %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-24660-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F lealfilho2016climate %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24660-4. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24660-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2007 %T Comparing democracies 2 : new challenges in the study of elections and voting %E LeDuc, Lawrence; Niemi, Richard G. & Norris, Pippa %B %C London %I Sage %V %6 %N %P 269 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F leduclawrence2007comparing %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2491 ZA2900 book checked electoral_behavior english input2014 politisches_System %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2018 %T The Routledge Handbook of Euroscepticism %E Leruth, Benjamin; Startin, Nicholas & Usherwood, Simon %B %C London ; New York %I Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. %V %6 %N %P 458 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F leruth2018routledge %K 2018 EB80.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5876 book english gt %X Since the advent of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, a key turning point in terms of the crystallisation of opposition towards the European Union (EU), Euroscepticism has become a transnational phenomenon. The term ‘Euroscepticism’ has become common political language in all EU member states and, with the advent of the Eurozone, refugee and security crises have become increasingly ‘embedded’ within European nation states. Bringing together a collection of essays by established and up-and-coming authors in the field, this handbook paints a fuller, more holistic picture of the extent to which the Eurosceptic debate has influenced the EU and its member states. Crucially, it also focuses on what the consequences of this development are likely to be for the future direction of the European project. By adopting a broad-based, thematic approach, the volume centres on theory and conceptualisation, political parties, public opinion, non-party groups, the role of referendums – and the media – and of scepticism within the EU institutions. It also reflects on the future of Euroscepticism studies following the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the EU. Containing a full range of thematic contributions from eminent scholars in the field, The Routledge Handbook of Euroscepticism is a definitive frame of reference for academics, practitionersand those with an interest in the debate about the EU, and more broadly for students ofEuropean Studies, EU and European Politics. (https://www.routledge.com/The-Routledge-Handbook-of-Euroscepticism/Leruth-Startin-Usherwood/p/book/9781138784741) %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2018 %T Democracy and Crisis. Challenges in Turbulent Times %E Merkel, Wolfgang & Kneip, Sascha %B %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 373 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-72558-1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F merkel2018democracy %K 2018 CSES CSES_III CSES_input2018 CSES_pro EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62 EB63.4 EB65.2 EB68.2 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB81.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_IUP,EB60.1 ISSP ISSP1987 ISSP1992 ISSP1999 ISSP2009 ISSP_input2018 ISSP_pro ZA1680 ZA2310 ZA3430 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4506 ZA4742 ZA4994 ZA5181 ZA5234 ZA5400 ZA5567 ZA5685 ZA5876 ZA5928 book checked english kbe %X In light of the public and scholarly debates on the challenges and problems of established democracies, such as a lack of participation, declining confidence in political elites, and the deteriorating capabilities of democratic institutions, this volume discusses the question whether democracy as such is in crisis. On the basis of the shared concept of embedded democracy, it develops a range of conceptual approaches to empirically analyzing the challenges of democracy and their potential transformation into crisis phenomena. The book is divided into three parts, the first of which highlights various aspects of political participation, such as political inequality in voting. In turn, Part II focuses on problems of political representation, while Part III assesses whether processes such as globalization, deregulation, and the withdrawal of the state from important policy areas have limited the political control and legitimacy of democratically elected governments. %Z https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-72559-8. (CSES) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1968 %T Western european perspectives on international affairs. Public opinion studies and evaluations %E Merritt, Richard L. & Puchala, Donald J. %B %C New York %I Praeger %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F merritt1968western %K 1968 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0430 ZA0431 ZA0432 ZA0433 ZA0434 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1995 %T Kannitverstan? Deutschlandbilder aus den Niederlanden %E Müller, Bernd & Wielenga, Friso %B %C Münster %I Agenda Verl. %V %6 %N %P 207 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F mullerbernd1995kannitverstan %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2013 %T Abkehr von den Parteien? Parteiendemokratie und Bürgerprotest %E Niedermayer, Oskar; Höhne, Benjamin & Jun, Uwe %B %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 316 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F niedermayer2013abkehr %K 2013 Bürgerbeteiligung EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Parteienstaat Protestbewegung ZA3280 ZA5332 ZA5643 book checked german input2014 %X Restlaufzeiten der Parteiendemokratie / Elmar Wiesendahl ... 9; Keine Parteienverdrossenheit, aber Parteienkritik. Die Bürgerorientierungen gegenüber den Bundestagsparteien / Oskar Niedermayer ... 45: Noch vertrauenswürdig? Konzept und Empirie des gesellschaftlichen Vertrauens in politische Parteien / Heiko Biehl ... 67; Die Zukunft der nationalen Parteien vor Ort / Sebastian Kuhn und Angelika Vetter ... 93; Intention und Effekt direkter Demokratie im deutschen Parteienstaat / Eike-Christian Hornig ...125; Parteigründungen, Wutbürger und soziales Unternehmertum. Krisen als Treiber neuer Formen politischer Partizipation? / Saskia Richter ...157; Reform von Kandidatenaufstellungen. Fehlende Realisierungspötenziale in Parteien / Benjamin Höhne ...177; Politische Partizipation und Integration im Parteienstaat. Viables Parteiframing durch deliberative Governancearenen? / Matthias König/Wolfgang König ...205; Die Wiederentdeckung der mitgliedschaftsbasierten Parteiorganisation. Ziele, Prozess und Ergebnisse der SPD-Parteireform 2009-2011 / Sebastian Bukow ... 231; Die Piraten. Bedingungen und Ursachen des plötzlichen Auf- und Abstiegs einer Internet- und ProtestparteiUwe Jun ... 261; Modernisierung in kleinen Schritten? Die Reformen der Parteiorganisation der British Conservative Party und der deutschen CDU im Vergleich / Ed Turner, Tim Bale und Simon Green ... 289 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1994 %T Wahlen und europäische Einigung %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Schmitt, Hermann %B %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar1994wahlen %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA2320 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2007 %T Sozialstruktur und Gesellschaftsanalyse : Sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung zwischen Daten, Methoden und Begriffen. Für Hermann Strasser %E Nollmann, Gerd %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 391 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F nollmann2007sozialstruktur %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Germany Gesellschaftsordnung ISSP ISSP1999 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Lebensstil Religiosity SOEP Sozialstruktur Ungleichheit ZA2933 ZA3398 ZA3430 book checked german input2014 soziale_Klasse %X Die Praxis sozialer Ungleichheit und ihre sozialstrukturellen Folgen; Gerd Nollmann 13; Soziale Klassen und die Differenzierung von Arbeitsverträgen; John H. Goldthorpe 39; Strukturelle Differenzierung, Statusinkonsistenz und soziale Integration:; Mehrebenenmodelle für Paneldaten; Uwe Engel und Julia Simonson 72; Individualisierung und/oder Restrukturierung? Am Beispiel der sozialstrukturellen; Verankerung der Parteienlandschaft und des Wertewandels; Dieter Holtmann 97; Kritik oder Rechtfertigung sozialer Ungleichheit? Die deutsche; ,Sozialstrukturideologie' vom Ende der Klassengesellschaft in historischer und vergleichender Perspektive. Eine wissenssoziologische Analyse; Max Haller 107; Zur Verbesserung der Erklärungskraft vertikaler Strukturierungskonzepte in der Lebensstilforschung; Petra Stein 160; Paradigmen der vergleichend-historischen Methodologien: Durkheimsche vs. Weberianische Ansätze und ihre Folgen; Harold Kerbo 184; Stadterneuerung als McDisneyisierung der Städte; George Ritzer und Michael Friedman 207; Märkte als Gemeinschaftshandeln; Nico Stehr 231; Die europäische Identität - aber wo liegt sie?; Johannes Weiß 252; Lebenszufriedenheit, Lebensbereiche und Religiosität; Heiner Meulemann 261; Staat und Eigentumsrechte in der Entwicklung der europäischen Gesellschaft. Die Institutionentheorie von Douglass North; Georg W. Oesterdiekhoff 278; Soziale Kontrolle am Rande der Gesellschaft: Polizisten und Prostituierte in Duisburg; Thomas Schweer und Natalie Scherer 304; Die Entertainmentfalle. Fernsehen als Spaßgesellschaft und die Spaßkultur im deutschen Fernsehen seit den 1990er Jahren; Marcus S. Kleiner 333; Der neue Egalitarismus: Lehren aus der wirtschaftlichen Ungleichheit in Großbritannien; Patrick Diamond und Anthony Giddens 363 %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1999 %T Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government %E Norris, Pippa %B %C Oxford %I Oxford Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F norrispippa1999critical %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA0624 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2010 %T Comparing Democracies 3 : elections and voting in the 21st Century %E Norris, Pippa; Niemi, Richard G. & LeDuc, Lawrence %B %C Los Angeles %I Sage %V 3rd edition %6 %N %P 304 %& %Y %S %7 3. verbesserte Aufl. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F norris2010comparing %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA2865 ZA2959 ZA4566 book checked english gt input2014 %X 1 Introduction: Building and Sustaining Democracy / Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, Pippa Norris 1 Part I Electoral Institutions and Processes 23 2 Electoral Systems and Election Management / Elisabeth Carter, David M. Farrell 25 3 Political Parties and Party Systems / Susan E. Scarrow 45 4 Party and Campaign Finance / Ingrid van Biezen 65 5 Election Campaigns / Christopher Wlezien 98 6 Campaign Communication and Media / Claes H. de Vreese 118 Part II Public Opinion and Voting 141 7 Ideology, Partisanship, and Democratic Development / Russell J. Dalton 143 8 Political Participation / André Blais 165 9 Elections and the Economy / Timothy Hellwig 184 10 Women and Elections / Marian Sawer 202 %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1985 %T Wirtschaftlicher Wandel, religiöser Wandel und Wertwandel : Folgen für das politische Verhalten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E Oberndörfer, Dieter; Rattinger, Hans & Schmitt, Klaus %B Ordo Politicus %C Berlin %I Duncker u. Humblot %V 25 %6 %N %P 411 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F oberndorferdieter1985wirtschaftlicher %K 1985 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Wertwandel Wirtschaftsentwicklung book checked german input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2011 %T Iceland and the European Union Wave 2 : analytical report; fieldwork August 2011 ; report October 2011 %E Gallup Organization %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 62 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F galluporganization2011iceland %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5561 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Democratic Transformations in Europe. Challenges and opportunities %E Peters, Yvette & Tatham, Michaël %B %C London and New York %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 342 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781138100480 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F peters2016democratic %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X Democracies evolve. Their evolution is not only key to their survival; it is also a reflection of the changing environment in which they operate. This book contributes to the analysis and understanding of how democratic states have transformed over time by examining a number of challenges and opportunities that they face. With a focus on ‘Europe 31’, understood as the EU28 plus Switzerland, Norway, and Iceland, the book brings together separate strands of literature which often remain disconnected in political science narratives. Looking at citizen–state relations, the restructuring of politics and institutions of the state, and developments which reach 'beyond and below' the state, it interrogates a variety of issues ranging from the decline of parties or the re-emergence of nationalism as a political force, to liberal challenges to social democracy, terrorist threats, and climate change. The book combines these different dimensions into a comprehensive overview of the state of contemporary democracy, its challenges and opportunities, and its dynamic capacity to adapt. In other words, it deals with the perpetual threats to and transformations of democracy, and the state’s ability to protect and strengthen its democratic attributes. This text will be of key interest to scholars of European Politics, Comparative Politics, and Democracy Studies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2011 %T Religion und Religiosität im vereinigten Deutschland : zwanzig Jahre nach dem Umbruch %E Pickel, Gert & Sammet, Kornelia %B Veröffentlichungen der Sektion Religionssoziologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 358 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F pickel2011religion %K 2011 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS1990 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany Gesellschaft ISSP ISSP1991 ISSP1994 ISSP1998 ISSP2004 ISSP2008 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Religiosity ZA2150 ZA2321 ZA2620 ZA3000 ZA3190 ZA3950 ZA4460 ZA4513 ZA4570 ZA4600 ZA4950 ZA5189 book checked german historical_development input2014 %X Einleitung; - Gert Pickel und Kornelia Sammet: Einleitung: Religion und Religiosität zwanzig Jahre nach dem Umbruch in Deutschland 11; I. Leitlinien und Grundfragen zur Entwicklung des Religiösen in Deutschland; - Volkhard Krech und Markus Hero: Die Pluralisierung des religiösen Feldes in Deutschland. Empirische Befunde und systematische Überlegungen 27; - Gert Pickel: Atheistischer Osten und gläubiger Westen? Pfade der Konfessionslosigkeit im innerdeutschen Vergleich 43; - Eberhart Tiefensee: Religiöse Indifferenz als interdisziplinäre Herausforderung 79; - Peter Höhmann: Veränderungen kirchlicher Zugehörigkeit und Bindung. Eine Fallstudie aus der Region Darmstadt 103; II. Die Sondersituation in Ostdeutschland; - Detlef Pollack und Olaf Müller: Die religiöse Entwicklungen in Ostdeutschland nach 1989 125; - Monika Wohlrab-Sahr: Forcierte Säkularität oder Logiken der Aneignung repressiver Säkularisierung 145; - Gert Pickel: Ostdeutschland im europäischen Vergleich. Immer noch ein Sonderfall oder ein Sonderweg? 165; - Maria Widl: Die katholische Kirche in Mittel- und Ostdeutschland; Situation und pastorale Herausforderungen angesichts der Säkularität 191; - Uta Karstein: Konflikt um die symbolische Ordnung. Überlegungen zum religiös-weltanschaulichen Feld der DDR und zur Frage einer „typisch" katholischen Position 205; III. Religiosität und soziale Lagen; - Anja Gladkich: Religiöse Vitalität und Religionslosigkeit bei jungen Erwachsenen in Ost-und Westdeutschland nach der Wende 225; - Kornelia Sammet: Religion und Religionskritik in Weltsichten von; Arbeitslosengeld-II-Empfängern in Ostdeutschland 245; - Marliese Weißmann, Daniel Bergelt und Timmo Krüger: Arbeit als Sinnstiftung in prekären Lebenslagen in Ostdeutschland 263; - Irene Becci: Religion im Aufbau der Haftentlassenenhilfe in Ostdeutschland 279; IV. Religion und Politik; - Lèvent Tezcan: Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zur Gegenwartsgeschichte des Verhältnisses zwischen Christentum und Islam in Deutschland 293; - Jürgen Leibold und Andrea Kummerer: Religiosität und Vorurteile gegenüber Muslimen in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Zwischen Dialogbereitschaft und Bedrohungsphantasien 311; - Alexander Leistner:„Kirche muss Probiergemeinschaft sein". Typen des Verhältnisses von Religion und Politik in den Biographien von Friedensaktivisten 325; - Thomas Schmidt-Lux:Kirchenkampf und Aulastreit. Die Debatten um den Wiederaufbau der Leipziger Universitätskirche 343 %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Transformations of religiosity : religion and religiosity in Eastern Europe 1989-2010 %E Pickel, Gert & Sammet, Kornelia %B %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 216 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-531-17540-9 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F pickel2012transformations %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS1990 EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro book checked input2014 %X - Gert Pickel and Kornelia Sammet: Introduction: Transformations of Religiosity in Central and Eastern Europe. Twenty Years after the Breakdown of Communism 7; - Friedrich Fiirstenberg: The Religious Factor in Eastern Europe.; Theoretical Considerations on Emergent Forms of Secularized Religion 21; - Willfried Spohn: Europeanization, Multiple Modernities and Religion - The Reconstruction of Collective Identities in Postcommunist Central and Eastern Europe 29; - Kornelia Sammet and Daniel Bergelt: The Modernization of Gender Relations and Religion: Comparative Analyses of Secularization Processes 51; - Gert Pickel and Anja Gladkich: Religious Social Capital in Europe; Connections between Religiosity and Civil Society 69; - Gergely Rosta: Religiosity and Political Values in Central and Eastern Europe 95; - Susanne Pickel: Do Religious People also in Modernity Elect Religious Parties? The Impact of the Religious Cleavage in Eastern Europe and Western Europe in Comparison 111; - Gert Pickel: Religiosity and Bonding to the Church in East Germany in Eastern European Comparison - is Germany Still following a Special Path? 135; - Malina Voicu and Andreea Constantin: Religious Revival in Romania: Between Cohort Replacement and Contextual Changes 155; - Krunoslav Nikodem: Religion and Marriage. Family Attitudes in Croatia 175; - Marit Cremer: The Instrumentalization o f Religious Beliefs and Adat Customery Law in Chechnya .... 197 %Z http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/164/bok%253A978-3-531-93326-9.pdf?auth66=1397129223_abb71ec3a48af907275412d6116f4a8f&ext=.pdf. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/164/bok%253A978-3-531-93326-9.pdf?auth66=1397129223_abb71ec3a48af907275412d6116f4a8f&ext=.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2015 %T Citizenship and Democracy in an Era of Crisis. Essays in honour of Jan W. van Deth %E Poguntke, Thomas; Rossteutscher, Sigrid; Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger & Zmerli, Sonja %B Routledge Research in Comparative Politics %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F poguntke2015citizenship %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2016 %X Democracies are transforming worldwide, but at the same time political inequality is increasing. This development threatens to leave growing portions of mass publics effectively ‘outside’ the political process. This volume brings together leading authorities in the field of democratic citizenship and participation to address pertinent questions concerning the quality of the democratic political process at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Analysing causes and consequences of recent developments in democratic governance and citizenship, it contributes new and original research to the ongoing debate on the crisis of representative democracy. The contributors deal with a broad range of issues including aspects of democratic citizenship and citizens' perceptions of system performance, political inequality and the democratic impact of participatory innovations. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students in democratization studies, democratic citizenship, comparative politics, political sociology and political participation. Table of Contents: 1 Introduction: Citizenship, participation and democracy in an era of crisis Thomas Poguntke, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck and Sonja Zmerli PART 1 Citizenship and perceptions of system performance 2 Democratic institutions and citizen beliefs about democracy: How do they interact? Max Kaase 3 What’s gone wrong with democracy, or with theories explaining why it has? Jacques Thomassen 4 When representation fails: Behavioural reactions to perceived failure of political representation in France and Germany Oscar W. Gabriel 5. Mass media and political trust in Europe: Testing for ‘rainmaker’ effects Sonja Zmerli, Kenneth Newton and Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck 6 The dynamics of good citizenship norms M. Kent Kennings PART II Inequality: socialization and supply-side perspectives 7 Early conditions of political participation and civic integration of immigrant-children Hartmut Esser 8 Political socialization and inequality: The role of primary schools Simone Abendschön and Sigrid Roßteutscher 9 Much ado about something? Demand- and supply-side participation in a dysfunctional democratic market William A. Maloney 10 Living in different worlds? Left-wing parties and trade unions Thomas Poguntke PART III The democratic impact of participatory innovations 11 Is digitally networked participation a form of political participation? Yannis Theocharis 12 Citizen engagement and acting in the interest of citizens in the EU Beate Kohler-Koch 13 Representative vs. direct democracy in Germany: A contribution to an ongoing debate Franz Urban Pappi 14 Democratic citizenship under challenge Thomas Poguntke, Sigrid Roßteutscher, Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck and Sonja Zmerli %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2017 %T The Informal Economy in Global Perspective. Varieties of Governance %E Polese, Abel; Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana A. & Bejakovic, Predrag %B International Political Economy Series %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 324 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-40930-6 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F polese2017informal %K 2017 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB397 ZA5687 book checked english input2017 %X This book critically engages with how formal and informal mechanisms of governance are used across the world. Specifically, it analyzes how the governance mechanisms of formal institutions are questioned, challenged and renegotiated through informal institutions. Whilst there is an emerging body of scholarship focusing on informal practices, this is scattered across a number of disciplines. This edited collection, by contrast, fosters a dialogue on these issues, moving away from monodisciplinary and normative methodologies that view informal institutions and practices simply as temporary economic phenomena. In doing so, the authors provide a wider understanding of how governance is composed of both the formal and the informal, which complement each other but are also constantly in competition. This novel approach will appeal to social scientists, economists, policy-makers, practitioners, and anyone else willing to widen their understanding of how governance works. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40931-3. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40931-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2005 %T Majorities' Attitudes Towards Minorities : Key Findings from the Eurobarometer and the European Social Survey %E European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 91 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeanmonitoringcentreonracismandxenophobia2005majorities %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1991 %T Eurobarometer : the dynamics of European public opinion ; essays in honour of Jaques-René Rabier %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 392 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F reifkarlheinz1991eurobarometer %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Spring_seminar book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2011 %T Scientific research in the media : Eurobarometer %E Directorate-General for Research; Directorate-General for Communication & European Commission %B %C Saarbrücken %I Lap Lambert Acad. Publ. %V %6 %N %P 42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F directorategeneralforresearch2011scientific %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Forschung GESIS-Studie Medien Wissenschaft ZA4530 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2006 %T Public opinion, party competition, and the European Union in post-communist Europe %E Rohrschneider, Robert & Whitefield, Stephen %B %C New York %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 280 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rohrschneiderrobert2006public %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro EG Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 postkommunistische_Gesellschaft public_opinion %X Ch. 1 European Union policies toward accession countries 19; Ch. 2 Party systems and EU accession : Euroskepticism in East Europe 43; Ch. 3 Party ideology and European integration : an East-West comparison 65; Ch. 4 Support based on values? : attitudes toward the EU in eleven postcommunist societies 85; Ch. 5 The grass is always greener ... : mass attitudes toward the European Union in the Czech and Slovak Republics 105; Ch. 6 Knocking on Europe's door : public opinion on the EU accession referendum in Poland 121; Ch. 7 Determinants of support for EU-membership in Hungary 145; Ch. 8 East of Vienna, South of the Drina : explaining the constituencies for Europe in Southeastern Europe 165; Ch. 9 Support for the European Union in the Baltic states 187; Ch. 10 Attitudes toward European integration and NATO in Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ukraine 203; Ch. 11 Between East and West : attitudes toward political and economic integration in Russia and Ukraine, 1993-2001 217; Conclusion : the political consequences of postcommunist accession 241 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Bürgerinnen und Bürger im Wandel der Zeit. 25 Jahre Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung in Deutschland %E Rossteutscher, Sigrid; Faas, Thorsten & Rosar, Ulrich %B Veröffentlichung des Arbeitskreises "Wahlen und politische Einstellungen" der Deutschen Vereinigung für Politische Wissenschaft (DVPW) %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rossteutscher2016brgerinnen %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro book checked german input2016 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11276-9. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T Citizens and the European polity : mass attitudes towards the European and national polities %E Sanders, David; Magalhaes, Pedro C. & Tóka, Gábor %B IntUne series %C Oxford %I Oxford Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 318 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F sandersdavid2012citizens %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Political_attitude book checked english european_integration input2014 %X Inhaltsverzeichnis:; Pedro C. Magalhaes; David Sanders; Gábor Tóka: Introduction: Citizens and the European Polity, S. 1ff; Paolo Bellucci; Vincenzo Memoli: The Determinants of Democracy Satisfaction in Europe, S. 9ff; David Sanders; Paolo Belluci: Informal Political Engagement in Europe, 1975-2007, S. 39ff; Herrman Schmitt, André Freire: Ideological Polarisation: Different Worlds in East and West, S. 65ff; Markus Steinbrecher; Hans Rattinger: Electoral Turnout at the National and European Levels, S. 88ff; Pierangelo Isernia; Irena Fiket; Fabio Serricchio; Bettina Westle:But Still it Does Not Move: Functional and Identity-Based Determinants of European Identity, S. 110ff; Mariano Tocal, Jordi Munoz; Eduard Bonet: Trust in the European Parliament: From Affective Heuristics to Rational Cueing, S. 140ff; Andrija Henjak; Gábor Tóka; David Sanders: Support for European Integration, S. 169ff; Pedro C. Magalhaes: Europe A La Carte? Public Support for Policy Integration in an Enlarged European Union, S. 212ff; David Sanders; Pedro C. Magalhaes; Gábor Tóka : Summary and Conclusions: Europe in Equilibrium - Unresponsive Inertia or Vibrant Resilience?;S. 245ff %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1996 %T Umweltbewusstsein und Umweltbildung in der Europäischen Union : zur nachhaltigen Zukunftssicherung %E Schleicher, Klaus %B %C Hamburg %I Krämer %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 2. erw. Auflage. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schleicherklaus1996umweltbewusstsein %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Umweltbewusstsein book checked europe german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1990 %T Wahlen, Parteieliten, politische Einstellungen : neuere Forschungsergebnisse %E Schmitt, Karl %B Empirische und methodologische Beiträge zur Sozialwissenschaft %C Frankfurt am Main %I Lang %V %6 %N 6 %P 416 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schmittkarl1990wahlen %K 1990 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Partei Trade_union Verband ZA0635 ZA0757 ZA0823 ZA1036 ZA1037 ZA1053 ZA1276 ZA1340 ZA1388 ZA1441 ZA1536 ZA1537 book checked elections electoral_behavior german input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2001 %T Rechtsextremismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. : eine Bilanz %E Schubarth, Wilfried & Stöss, Richard %B %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 358 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schubarthwilfried2001rechtsextremismus %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie ZA1795 ZA2527 ZA2800 ZA3000 ZA3064 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1994 %T Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany %E Schwarze, Johannes; Buttler, Friedrich & Wagner, Gert G. %B %C Frankfurt %I Campus Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schwarzejohannes1994labour %K 1994 Berufssoziologie EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany SOEP Spring_seminar book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Socioeconomic Environmental Policies and Evaluations in Regional Science Essays in Honor of Yoshiro Higano %E Shibusawa, Hiroyuki; Sakurai, Katsuhiro; Mizunoya, Takeshi & Uchida, Susumu %B %C Singapore %I Springer Singapore %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-981-10-0097-3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F shibusawa2016socioeconomic %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB256 ZA4983 book checked english input2017 %X This book is a volume of essays celebrating the life and work of Yoshiro Higano, professor of Environmental Policy, Doctoral Program in Sustainable Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan. Prof. Higano’s research strongly focuses on the comprehensive evaluation of resources and research content for decision science and engineering, including simulation modeling for environmental quality control, the evaluation of environmental remediation technologies, integrated river (lake) basin management, and synthesized environmental policy. Yoshiro Higano is the past president of the Regional Science Association International (RSAI) and the current president of the Japan Section of the RSAI (JSRSAI). He also served as executive secretary for the Pacific Regional Science Conference Organizations (PRSCO). This edited volume covers a wide range of regional science approaches, theory, policy, evaluation, modeling, simulation, and practice. It is a valuable reference work for researchers, scholars, policy makers, and students in the field of regional science. The volume celebrates Prof. Higano’s contributions to the JSRSAI, PRSCO, and RSAI. Essay contributors include his former students and a wide array of regional scientists, each with a personal connection to Prof. Higano. %Z http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0099-7. (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0099-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2012 %T The European emergency number 112 : report %E TNS Political & Social & European Commission's Directorate-General Information, Society and Media %B %C Brussels %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 93 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F tnspoliticalsocial2012european %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5774 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1994 %T The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany %E Steinmann, Gunter & Ulrich, Ralf E. %B %C Heidelberg %I Physica-Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F steinmanngunter1994economic %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Einwanderung Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany SOEP ZA1715 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Culture and Paradiplomatic Identity: Instruments in Sustaining EU Policies %E Stoica, Alina; Horga, Ioan & Tavares Ribeiro, Maria Manuela %B %C %I Cambridge Scholars Publishing %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F stoica2016culture %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2009 %T Sozialbericht 2008 : die Schweiz vermessen und vergleichen %E Suter, Christian; Perrenoud, Silvia; Levy, René; Kuhn, Ursina; Joye, Dominique & Gazareth, Pascale %B %C Zürich %I Seismo Verl. %V %6 %N %P 338 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F suterchristian2009sozialbericht %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Schweiz Sozialbericht ZA3351 ZA3680 ZA3880 ZA3910 ZA4350 ZA4663 book checked german input2014 %X Der Sozialbericht 2008 gibt anhand von systematisch gesammelten Daten und Indikatoren Auskunft über die aktuelle Lage und die wesentlichen Entwicklungstendenzen in der Schweizer Gesellschaft: Welche Ungleichheiten prägen die Schweizer Gesellschaft? Wie hat sich das kulturelle Gesicht der Schweiz verändert - z.B. hinsichtlich Mehrsprachigkeit? Wie steht es um den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt in der Schweiz - etwa beim freiwilligen Engagement? Wie hat sich das politische Leben in der Schweiz gewandelt? Wie ist das Verhältnis zwischen Umwelt und Gesellschaft? Die soziale, wirtschaftliche, kulturelle, politische und ökologische Situation in der Schweiz wird dabei systematisch verglichen mit der Lage in anderen ausgewählten Ländern, so u.a. mit Deutschland, Frankreich, Schweden, England und den USA. Der vorliegende Band enthält neben 75 ausgewählten Indikatoren Vertiefungsbeiträge zu den fünf Themenfeldern Bildungsungleichheit, Vielsprachigkeit, Freiwilligentätigkeit, politische Polarisierung sowie Umweltbewusstsein und Umwelthandeln. Der Sozialbericht 2008 ist eine Folgepublikation der früheren Ausgaben von 2000 und 2004, deren Daten und Grafiken fortgeschrieben, aktualisiert und durch ausgewählte neue Indikatoren ergänzt wurden %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T Europe's Disappearing Middle Class? Evidence from the World of Work %E Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel %B %C Cheltenham (UK), Northhampton (USA) %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 672 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978 1 78643 059 5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F vaughanwhitehead2016europes %K 2016 EB74.1 EB76.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4237 ZA5565 book checked english input2017 %X While recent studies have highlighted the phenomenon and risks of increased inequalities between the top and the bottom of society, little research has so far been carried out on trends relating to the median income range that generally represents the middle class. This volume examines the following questions: what are the main transformations in the world of work over the last 20 years in terms of the labour market, social dialogue and conditions of work, wages and incomes that may have affected the middle class? How has the middle class been altered by the financial and economic crisis? What are the long-term trends for the middle class in Europe? This volume also investigates the potential risks and effects of the reshuffling, or even weakening, of the middle class. On the social side, it explores the ramifications of further retrenchment of the European Social Model, which to a great extent has traditionally been funded by the middle class. On the economic side, the book investigates whether this process – especially from the perspective of consumption and human capital – is endangering the long-term sustainability of the current economic model. While presenting evidence of a definite erosion of the middle class, this book assesses the specific situation in each individual EU member state on the basis of detailed statistics and case studies of professional categories that traditionally represent the middle class. This book issues a timely warning about the latest trends and prospects for the middle class in Europe. On this basis, it presents policy considerations and options that will be useful to policy-makers for ensuring the future of the middle class in Europe. Scholars and researchers of European studies and social policy, especially from a sustainability perspective, will find this volume to be an invaluable reference. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786430601. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786430601 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1999 %T Democracy and trust %E Warren, Mark E. %B %C Cambridge u.a. %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 370 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F warrenmarke1999democracy %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T International Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution %E White, Michael J. %B %C Dordrecht %I Springer Netherlands %V %6 %N %P 636 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-94-017-7282-2 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F white2016international %K 2016 EB64.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4413 book checked english input2017 %X This Handbook offers a comprehensive collection of essays that cover essential features of geographical mobility, from internal migration, to international migration, to urbanization, to the adaptation of migrants in their destinations. Part I of the collection introduces the range of theoretical perspectives offered by several social science disciplines, while also examining the crucial relationship between internal and international migration. Part II takes up methods, ranging from how migration data are best collected to contemporary techniques for analyzing such data. Part III of the handbook contains summaries of present trends across all world regions. Part IV rounds out the volume with several contributions assessing pressing issues in contemporary policy areas. The volume’s editor Michael J. White has spent a career studying the pattern and process of internal and international migration, urbanization and population distribution in a wide variety of settings, from developing societies to advanced economies. In this Handbook he brings together contributors from all parts of the world, gathering in this one volume both geographical and substantive expertise of the first rank. The Handbook will be a key reference source for established scholars, as well as an invaluable high-level introduction to the most relevant topics in the field for emerging scholars. %Z http://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7282-2. (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7282-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 1992 %T Projektangebot: Wohnformen für Alleinerziehende - europäische Beispiele %E Wohnbund %B %C Frankfurt %I Wohnbund %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F wohnbund1992projektangebot %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2016 %T The SAGE Handbook of Survey Methodology %E Wolf, Christof; Joye, Dominique; Smith, Tom W. & Fu, Yang-chih %B %C Los Angeles %I Sage %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F wolf2016handbook %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2006 ISSP2012 ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro book checked english input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A %D 2017 %T Handbook on Political Trust %E Zmerli, Sonja & van der Meer, Tom W. G. %B %C Cheltenham (UK), Northhampton (USA) %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 560 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F zmerli2017handbook %K 2017 EB71.3 EB73.1 EB78.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS1990 EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X Political trust – of citizens in government, parliament or political parties – has been centre stage in political science for more than half a century, reflecting ongoing concerns about the legitimacy of representative democracy. This Handbook offers the first truly global perspective on political trust and integrates the conceptual, theoretical, methodological, and empirical state of the art. An impressive, international body of expert scholars explore established and new venues of research, by taking stock of levels, trends, explanations and implications of political trust, and relating them to regional particularities across the globe. Along with a wealth of genuine empirical analyses, this Handbook also features the latest developments in personality, cognitive and emotional research and discusses, not only the relevance, but also the ‘dark side’ of political trust. Discerning yet accessible, this Handbook provides scholars, students and policy makers with the tools to navigate through a complexity of theories, trends, causes and consequences of political trust, whilst also directing their future research. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Abrahamson, Peter; Boje, Thomas P. & Greve, Bent %D 2019 %T Welfare and Families in Europe %E %B Routledge Revivals %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 258 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780815398967 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F abrahamson2019welfare %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked datfeld english kbe rp transfer20 %X Originally published in 2005. The primary focus of this work is the relationship between family, work and the welfare system. Focusing on Denmark, Sweden, Germany, France and the United Kingdom, the study draws comparisons between societies which represent different types of welfare mix between state, market and civil society. Three important issues in the transformation of the European welfare state systems are considered: The conditions for social citizenship in European welfare states and how they have changed in relation to family and work; Changes in the provision of social welfare and how they have affected the interrelationship between the welfare state, the market and civil society; The impacts of constraints on public expenditure and the financing of the welfare state. The authors discuss the question of whether the welfare states of these countries have profoundly changed over the last ten to fifteen years and examine how this might provide insights into the contemporary welfare state. The framework developed by the authors can be applied in other specific areas of the development and transformation of welfare states. %Z https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351143202. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351143202 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Abramson, Paul R. & Inglehart, Ronald %D 1995 %T Value Change in Global Perspective %E %B %C Ann Arbor %I University of Michigan Press %V %6 %N %P 192 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 472065912 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F abramsonpaulr1995value %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Politics ZA0626 ZA0628 ZA1684 ZA1838 book checked english input2014 %X In this definitive work, Paul R. Abramson and Ronald Inglehart show that the gradual shift from Materialist values (such as the desire for freedom, self-expression, and the quality of life) is in all likelihood a global phenomenon. Value Change in Global Perspective analyzes the 1990-91 World Values Survey, conducted in 40 societies representing over 70 percent of the world's population. These surveys cover an unprecedentedly broad range of the economic and political spectrum, with data from low income countries (such as China, India, Mexico, and Nigeria), newly industrialized countries (such as South Korea), and former state-socialist countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. These data add significant new meaning to our understanding of attitude shifts throughout the world.Value Change in Global Perspective analyses over 30 years' worth of national surveys in European countries and presents the most comprehensive and nuanced discussion of this shift available. By paying special attention to the way generational replacement transforms values among mass publics, the authors are able to present a comprehensive analysis of the processes through which values change.Value Change in Global Perspective has been written to meet the needs of scholars and students alike. The use op percentage, percentage differences, and algebraic standardization procedures will make the results easy to understand and useful in courses in comparative politics and in public opinion. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ahlstich, Katja %D 1999 %T Gesundheitspolitische Einstellungen, Gesundheitsverhalten und Wertewandel %E %B %C Stuttgart %I Deutscher Universitätsverlag %V %6 %N %P 1-262 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ahlstich1999gesundheitspolitische %K 1999 ALLBUS ALLBUS1984 ALLBUS1990 ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS_input2004 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version20 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1340 ZA1728 ZA1800 ZA1840 ZA1961 ZA2241 ZA2400 ZA2800 book checked german gt input2014 %X "Das Gesundheitssystem in Deutschland steht nach der Gesundheitsreform vor neuen Herausforderungen. Katja Ahlstich untersucht die gesundheitspolitischen Einstellungen und das Gesundheitsverhalten der deutschen Bevölkerung in den achziger und neunziger Jahren. Die Autorin beschreibt die von der Bevölkerung zugeschriebene Verantwortung des Staates im Gesundheitsbereich, die wahrgenommene Leistungsfähigkeit von medizinischen Einrichtungen sowie die Qualität der Gesundheitsversorgung. Das Vertrauen der Bevölkerung in das Gesundheitswesen sowie die individuelle Versorgung werden analysiert. Es wird gezeigt, welche Ausprägungen die gesundheitspolitischen Orientierungen aufweisen und welchen Stellenwert sie in der politischen Agenda einnehmen. Darüber hinaus wird der Einfluss des Wertewandels und weiterer Bestimmungsfaktoren auf die gesundheitspolitischen Präferenzen und das Gesundheitsverhalten herausgearbeitet." Gesundheitspolitische Einstellungen wurden auf Basis der ALLBUS Datensätze 1984, 1990, 1994 und 1996 ermittelt. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Alber, Jens & Fahey, Tony %D 2004 %T Wahrnehmung der Lebensbedingungen in einem erweiterten Europa %E %B %C Luxemburg %I Amt f. amtl. Veröff. d. Europ. Gemeinschaften %V %6 %N %P 64 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F alberjens2004wahrnehmung %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Lebensbedingungen ZA3086 ZA3171 ZA3205 ZA3388 ZA3626 ZA3627 book checked europe german input2014 %X Der Gipfel von Lissabon stellte die Sozialpolitik als ein zentrales Element; der Strategie Europas auf dem Weg heraus, die Union bis 2010 „zum; wettbewerbsfähigsten und dynamischsten wissensbasierten Wirtschaftsraum; der Welt zu machen - einem Wirtschaftsraum, der fähig ist, ein dauerhaftes; Wirtschaftswachstum mit mehr und besseren Arbeitsplätzen und einem; größeren sozialen Zusammenhalt zu erzielen”. Der vorliegende Bericht,; der auf eine gemeinsame Initiative der Generaldirektion Beschäftigung; und Soziales und der Europäischen Stiftung zur Verbesserung der; Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen zurückgeht, setzt sich mit einigen der; Herausforderungen der Ziele von Lissabon auseinander. Er befasst sich; mit Themen wie soziale Ausgrenzung und Eingliederung, Einkommen und; materielle Armut, Geburtenrate und Familiengröße, Gesundheit und Fragen; der Pflege und Betreuung sowie Wanderungstendenzen. Auf der Grundlage; der Ergebnisse neuerer Eurobarometer-Umfragen in 28 europäischen; Ländern liefert er eine einzigartige kritische Analyse der Ansichten und; Erfahrungen der Bürger des neuen Europa zu verschiedenen Aspekten der; Lebensbedingungen. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Al-Zu’bi, Maha & Radovic, Vesela %D 2018 %T SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities: Towards Inclusive, Safe, and Resilient Settlements %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P 127 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1-78756-924-9 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F alzubi2018sdg11 %K 2018 EB79.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5852 book checked english kbe %X SDG11 will map success stories, policies, and strategies from various regions that include actions to improve natural resources management, reduce GHG emissions, and develop urban adaptation, resilience strategies and disaster risk management to help decision-makers, planners and practitioners in achieving the 2030 SDG agenda. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Amann, Anton %D 2000 %T Offene Fragen im Generationendiskurs : zum Realitätsgehalt gängiger Konzepte %E %B %C Wien %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F amannanton2000offene %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2937 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ammassari, Savina %D 1993 %T I risvolti soci-politici dell'immigrazione in Europa con particolare riguardo al caso tedesco %E %B %C Köln %I Institut für Angewandte Sozialforschung; Zentralarchiv für empirische Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ammassarisavina1993risvolti %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie IT ZA1715 ZA1960 ZA2031 ZA2141 ZA2346 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Arzheimer, Kai %D 2008 %T Die Wähler der extremen Rechten 1980 - 2002 %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 501 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F arzheimerkai2008whler %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Rechtsradikalismus Wähler ZA2563 ZA2690 ZA2936 ZA3171 ZA3296 ZA3521 ZA3635 ZA3811 book checked electoral_behavior europe german input2014 %X Die Wahl rechtsextremer Parteien sorgt in regelmäßigen Abständen für mediale Aufmerksamkeit und Besorgnis. Dennoch ist das Phänomen des sehr gemischten Erfolges rechtsextremer Parteien noch wenig geklärt. Dieses Buch untersucht deshalb erstmals umfassend und auf breiter empirischer Datenbasis für 13 EU-Staaten sowie Norwegen und über einen Zeitraum von mehr als 20 Jahren die Wähler und die Bedingungen für di %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Atteveldt, Wouter van; Trilling, Damian & Calderon, Carlos Arcila %D 2022 %T Computational Analysis of Communication %E %B %C Hoboken %I Wiley-Blackwell %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F atteveldt2022computational %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english mmh rp text transfer22 %X In disciplines such as political science, sociology, psychology, and media studies, the use of computational analysis is rapidly increasing. Statistical modeling, machine learning, and other computational techniques are revolutionizing the way electoral results are predicted, social sentiment is measured, consumer interest is evaluated, and much more. Computational Analysis of Communication teaches social science students and practitioners how computational methods can be used in a broad range of applications, providing discipline-relevant examples, clear explanations, and practical guidance. Assuming little or no background in data science or computer linguistics, this accessible textbook teaches readers how to use state-of-the art computational methods to perform data-driven analyses of social science issues. A cross-disciplinary team of authors - with expertise in both the social sciences and computer science - explains how to gather and clean data, manage textual, audio-visual, and network data, conduct statistical and quantitative analysis, and interpret, summarize, and visualize the results. Offered in a unique hybrid format that integrates print, ebook, and open-access online viewing, this innovative resource: Covers the essential skills for social sciences courses on big data, data visualization, text analysis, predictive analytics, and others Integrates theory, methods, and tools to provide unified approach to the subject Includes sample code in Python and links to actual research questions and cases from social science and communication studies Discusses ethical and normative issues relevant to privacy, data ownership, and reproducible social science Developed in partnership with the International Communication Association and by the editors of Computational Communication Research Computational Analysis of Communication is an invaluable textbook and reference for students taking computational methods courses in social sciences, and for professional social scientists looking to incorporate computational methods into their work. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Aust, Andreas & Leitner, Sigrid %D 2000 %T Das "Europäische Sozialmodell" : von reichen Onkeln, armen Verwandten und der gut situierten Kernfamilie %E %B %C Göttingen %I Zentrum für Europa- und Nordamerika-Studien %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F austandreas2000europische %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1961 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bachleitner, Reinhard; Weichbold, Martin & Aschauer, Wolfgang %D 2010 %T Die Befragung im Kontext von Raum, Zeit und Befindlichkeit : Beiträge zu einer prozessorientierten Theorie der Umfrageforschung %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 195 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bachleitnerreinhard2010befragung %K 2010 Antwortverhalten EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Theorie Umfrageforschung ZA4529 book checked german input2014 %X Trotz ihrer breiten Anwendung in der Praxis hat die Umfrage ein ausgeprägtes Theoriedefizit. Auch wenn unterschiedliche Theorieansätze versuchen, die Teilnahme an und das Antwortverhalten bei Umfragen zu erklären, fehlt eine konsistente, integrative Theorie der Umfrageforschung. Zudem wurden relevante Faktoren im Umfrageprozess bislang zu wenig beachtet; neben den raumzeitlichen Bedingungen ist es vor allem die aktuelle Befindlichkeit der Befragten, die wesentlichen Einfluss auf das Teilnahme- und Antwortverhalten hat. Das vorliegende Buch versucht, eine umfassende Theorie der Befragung zu entwickeln, empirisch zu fundieren sowie die Konsequenzen für die Praxis der Umfrageforschung aufzuzeigen. (Verlagsinformation); http://d-nb.info/993686419/04 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bauer, Petra %D 1993 %T Ideologie und politische Beteiligung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland : eine empirische Untersuchung politischer Überzeugungssysteme %E %B Beiträge zur sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung %C Opladen %I Westdt. Verl. %V 123 %6 %N %P 231 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bauerpetra1993ideologie %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany Ideologie book checked german input2014 political_participation %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bauer, Simon %D 2020 %T Citizens’ Support for the European Union : Empirical Analyses of Political Attitudes and Electoral Behavior During the EU Crisis %E %B Contributions to Political Science %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 239 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-030-16460-7 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bauer2020citizens %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked datfeld english jak jp kbe transfer20 %X This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the determinants of EU support between 2006 and 2015, and of electoral behavior during the European Parliament elections. In light of the Eurozone financial and debt crisis, it also examines how political and economic turbulences have affected EU citizens’ stance on democracy and their support for EU institutions. It explores measures taken in the context of the Euro crisis management and the reactions of EU citizens, in order to shed new light on the determinants and developments of EU support. The author highlights the heterogeneity of the developments between the member states and identifies social, political, and economic facets of the crisis that have changed the ways citizens form their political attitudes towards the EU. The book delivers a profound account of the Euro crisis, integrating approaches from political economy, psychology, sociology, and public opinion research. It will appeal to scholars and anyone interested in learning more about the declining citizen support in the EU and the heterogeneous developments in the member states, which may significantly endanger the long-term existence of the European Union. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16461-4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16461-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bell, David & Oakley, Kate %D 2015 %T Cultural policy %E %B %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 176 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bell2015cultural %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2015 %X David Bell and Kate Oakley survey the major debates emerging in cultural policy research, adopting an approach based on spatial scale to explore cultural policy in cities, nations and internationally. They contextualise these discussions with an exploration of what both ‘culture’ and ‘policy’ mean when they are joined together as cultural policy. Drawing on topical examples and contemporary research, as well as their own experience in both academia and in consultancy, Bell and Oakley urge readers to think critically about the project of cultural policy as it is currently being played out around the world. Cultural Policy is a comprehensive and readable book that provides a lively, up-to-date overview of key debates in cultural policy, making it ideal for students of media and cultural studies, creative and cultural industries, and arts management. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bergbauer, Stephanie %D 2018 %T Explaining European Identity Formation. Citizens' Attachment From Maastricht Treaty to Crisis %E %B %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 253 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783319677071 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bergbauer2018explaining %K 2018 EB EB54.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB65.2 EB67.2 EB73.3 EB77.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA3387 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4506 ZA4530 ZA5233 ZA5612 book checked english kbe wa %X What makes people identify with Europe? To answer this question, this book analyzes the development and determinants of a common European identity among EU citizens from the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 to the recent financial and economic crisis. The author examines citizens'identification with Europe for all EU member states, and systematically explores the theoretical and empirical implications of two turning points in the recent history of EU integration, namely the EU's enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe in 2004/2007 and the financial and economic crisis that started in 2008. The book integrates theoretical approaches to European identity in sociology, social-psychology and EU public opinion research in a comprehensive model for explaining individual identification with Europe. The empirical analysis employs a multilevel framework to systematically assess the influence of individual characteristics and the political, economic, and social context on citizens'feelings of identity. The long analysis period spanning from 1992 to the present allows inferences to be drawn about the long-term developments in the sources of European identification as well as the immediate impact of EU enlargement and the crisis on the determinants of European identification. %Z http:dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67708-8. (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67708-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Berger, H.-Jörg & Fuchs, Dieter %D 1985 %T Die Akzeptanz von Technik bei der Bevölkerung. Eine Sekundäranalyse von Umfragen aus den Beständen des Zentralarchivs für empirische Sozialforschung %E %B %C Köln %I Zentralarchiv für empirische Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bergerhjorg1985akzeptanz %K 1985 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Blanchflower, David G. %D 20121 %T Not Working: Where Have All the Good Jobs Gone? %E %B %C Princeton %I Princeton University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780691181240 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower20121working %K 2021 EB80.1 EB86.2 EB88.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2002 ISSP2012 ISSP2013 ISSP2016 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro ZA3880 ZA5876 ZA5900 ZA5950 ZA6788 ZA6900 ZA6928 book checked datfeld english transfer20 %X Don’t trust low unemployment numbers as proof that the labor market is doing fine—it isn’t. Not Working is about those who can’t find full-time work at a decent wage—the underemployed—and how their plight is contributing to widespread despair, a worsening drug epidemic, and the unchecked rise of right-wing populism. In this revelatory and outspoken book, David Blanchflower draws on his acclaimed work in the economics of labor and well-being to explain why today’s postrecession economy is vastly different from what came before. He calls out our leaders and policymakers for failing to see the Great Recession coming, and for their continued failure to address one of the most unacknowledged social catastrophes of our time. Blanchflower shows how many workers are underemployed or have simply given up trying to find a well-paying job, how wage growth has not returned to prerecession levels despite rosy employment indicators, and how general prosperity has not returned since the crash of 2008. Standard economic measures are often blind to these forgotten workers, which is why Blanchflower practices the “economics of walking about”—seeing for himself how ordinary people are faring under the recovery, and taking seriously what they say and do. Not Working is his candid report on how the young and the less skilled are among the worst casualties of underemployment, how immigrants are taking the blame, and how the epidemic of unhappiness and self-destruction will continue to spread unless we deal with it. %Z https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvc77cd9. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvc77cd9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Blasius, Jörg %D 2001 %T Korrespondenzanalyse %E %B %C München %I Oldenbourger Wissenschaftsverlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F blasius2001korrespondenzanalyse %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS1986 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS1998 ALLBUS_input2001 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version18 Auswertungstechniken EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Spring_seminar ZA1500 ZA2800 ZA3000 book checked german gt input2014 %X "Da die geometrische Interpretation der zentrale Bestandteil der Korrespondenzanalyse ist, steht diese Art der Interpretation der Ergebnisse auch im Mittelpunkt dieses Buches. Eine ausführliche Einführung in die Geometrie des Verfahrens auf der Basis einer Kontingenztabelle mit lediglich drei Zeilen und sechs Spalten wird im nachfolgenden Kapitel gegeben. Im Anschluss an die grafische Ableitung der Ergebnisse erfolgt im dritten Kapitel die numerische Herleitung auf der Basis der gleichen Daten. Im vierten Kapitel wird die Korrepondenzanalyse auf die Analyse von zusammengesetzten Tabellen erweitert, statt einer beschreibenden Variablen wird eine größere Anzahl von beschreibenden Variablen betrachtet. Im fünften Kapitel erfolgt die Einführung in die multiple Korrespondenzanalyse und es wird ausführlich beschrieben, wie die grafischen und numerischen Ergebnisse interpretiert werden können. Mit Hilfe der multiplen Korrespondenzanalyse werden jedoch 'lediglich' die Interaktionseffekte erster Ordnung berücksichtigt, Interaktionseffekte höherer Ordnung, z.B. zwischen drei Variablen, gehen nicht in die Analyse ein. Diese Art von Effekten wird im sechsten Kapitel berücksichtigt, wenn mit der multi-way Korrespondenzanalyse mehrdimensionale Tabellen diskutiert werden. [...] In den letzten drei Kapiteln werden spezielle Anwendungen diskutiert. Dabei stehen im siebten Kapitel quadratische Tabellen im Mittelpunkt der Analyse, bei denen die Spalten- und Zeilenausprägungen identisch sind. [...] Im achten Kapitel wird die Analyse von Panel- und Trenddaten diskutiert. Im neunten Kapitel werden Anwendungen der Korrespondenzanalyse auf Daten und Datenstrukturen vorgestellt, die in den Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften vielfach vorkommen, so z.B. kleine Fallzahlen, ordinale Daten, Rangdaten und Multi-Response-Daten [...]." Als Beispieldatensatz verwendet der Autor die Items zur kulturellen Kompetenz des ALLBUS 1986, Items zur Rolle der Frau aus dem ALLBUS 1996 sowie die aus dem ALLBUS 1998 stammende Frage, nach einer Rechtsgleichstellung für Italiener, Aussiedler, Asylanten, Türken und Juden %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Blockmans, Steven & Russack, Sophia %D 2019 %T Representative Democracy in the EU : Recovering Legitimacy %E %B CEPS & RLI paperback %C London %I Rowman & Littlefield International %V %6 %N %P 386 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781786613370 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F blockmans2019representative %K EB89.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english wa %X Representative democracy is beset by a crisis of legitimacy across the world, but in Europe this crisis is compounded by the inadequacy of national governments to address citizens’ frustrations and to achieve transnational unity on common issues. How representative are national parliaments in their decision-making on EU matters? This volume investigates the relationship between the democratic institutions of the member states and those of the EU. With a focus on polity rather than policy, it looks at voting and decision-shaping mechanisms in selected member states, in particular the ‘Europeanisation’ of representative democracy at national level. It also assesses the state of parliamentary democracy at the EU level. Expert analysts share their insights into the changing nature of our political eco-systems and the (dis)connections within and between them. Representative Democracy in the EU: Recovering Legitimacy is part of the ‘Towards a Citizens’ Union’ project co-funded by the EU’s Erasmus+ Programme. It is the product of collaboration with 20 renowned think tanks from the European Policy Institutes Network (EPIN). This volume follows the first in the series, Direct Democracy in the EU: The Myth of a Citizens’ Union. A third and final publication will offer ideas for how democratic institutions and processes can meet the challenges facing Europe today. %Z https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781786613370/Representative-Democracy-in-the-EU-Recovering-Legitimacy. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Blome, Agnes; Keck, Wolfgang & Alber, Jens %D 2008 %T Generationenbeziehungen im Wohlfahrtsstaat : Lebensbedingungen und Einstellungen von Altersgruppen im internationalen Vergleich %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 419 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F blomeagnes2008generationenbeziehungen %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Frankreich GESIS-Studie Generationenverhältnis Germany Italien Kinderpflege Lebensbedingungen Pflegeversicherung Rentensystem Schweden Vergleich Wohlfahrtsstaat book checked german input2014 %X Generationensolidarität zwischen Staat und Familien - Forschungsdesign - Die vier Wohlfahrtsstaaten im Vergleich - Rentensysteme und die materielle Lebenssituation älterer Menschen - Pflege von älteren Menschen - Familienpolitik und -leistungen in Europa - Kinderbetreuung und die Erwerbsbeteiligung von Müttern - Gibt es einen Generationenkonflikt? Einstellungsunterschiede zwischen Altersgruppen - Alt und Jung im Wohlfahrtsstaat: Wo steht Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Böhnke, Petra %D 2006 %T Am Rande der Gesellschaft – Risiken sozialer Ausgrenzung %E %B %C Opladen %I Verlag Barbara Budrich %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-938094-93-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bohnke2006rande %K 2006 CCEB2002 EB56.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3398 ZA3626 book checked german input2016 %X Aktuelle Gesellschaftsdiagnosen gehen davon aus, dass immer mehr Menschen an den gesellschaftlichen Rand gedrängt werden und auch Mittelschichten zunehmend von Verunsicherungen betroffen sind. Das Buch liefert einen Beitrag zur empirischen Überprüfung dieser populären Thesen und setzt sich kritisch mit dem politisch einflussreichen Konzept sozialer Ausgrenzung auseinander. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Verbreitung von sozialen Benachteiligungen wie Armut und Arbeitslosigkeit und deren Auswirkungen auf Teilhabechancen, soziale Integration und gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt. Aus dem Inhalt: Soziale Ausgrenzung: Interpretationsmodell für soziale Benachteiligungen Entwicklungsschritte in der Armutsforschung: Von Ressourcenmangel zu Fragen der Zugehörigkeit und Integration Der Erklärungswert allgemeiner soziologischer Theorien für die empirische Analyse sozialer Ausgrenzung Von der Theorie zur Empirie: Was messen? Wie messen? Zwischen „Drinnen“ und „Draußen“: Integrationsvoraussetzungen und soziale Ausgrenzung in der Wahrnehmung der Bevölkerung Ausgrenzungsrisiken: Verbreitung und sozialstrukturelle Muster Radikalisierung oder Rückzug? Ausgrenzungsrisiken und ihre Folgen Länderspezifische Ausgrenzungsmuster? Die europäisch-vergleichende Perspektive Diskussion und Ausblick %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bovens, Mark & Wille, Anchrit %D 2017 %T Diploma Democracy. The Rise of Political Meritocracy %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198790631 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bovens2017diploma %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB373 ISSP ISSP2014 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA5889 ZA6670 book checked english input2017 %X Lay politics lies at the heart of democracy. Political offices are the only offices for which no formal qualifications are required. Contemporary political practices are diametrically opposed to this constitutional ideal. Most democracies in Western Europe are diploma democracies - ruled by those with the highest formal qualifications. Citizens with low or medium educational qualifications currently make up about 70 percent of the electorates, yet they have become virtually absent from almost all political arenas. University graduates have come to dominate all political institutions and venues, from political parties, parliaments and cabinets, to organised interests, deliberative settings, and Internet consultations. This rise of a political meritocracy is part of larger trend. In the information society, educational background, like class or religion, is an important source of social and political divides. Those who are well educated tend to be cosmopolitans, whereas the lesser educated citizens are more likely to be nationalists. This book documents the context, contours, and consequences of this rise of a political meritocracy. It explores the domination of higher educated citizens in political participation, civil society, and political office in Western Europe. It discusses the consequences of this rise of a political meritocracy, such as descriptive deficits, policy incongruences, biased standards, and cynicism and distrust. Also, it looks at ways to remedy, or at least mitigate, some of the negative effects of diploma democracy. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bréchon, Pierre & Cautrès, Bruno %D 1997 %T Les enquêtes eurobaromètres : analyse comparée des données socio-politiques ; actes du colloque CIDSP-AFSP, Grenoble, novembre 1997 %E Centre d'Informatisation des Données Socio-Politiques & Association Francaise de Science Politique %B %C Paris %I L'Harmattan %V %6 %N %P 318 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F brechon1997enqutes %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bremer, Björn %D 2023 %T Austerity from the Left: Social Democratic Parties in the Shadow of the Great Recession %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bremer2023austerity %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english rp transfer23 %X Austerity became the predominant fiscal policy response to the Great Recession in Europe. After a brief period of 'emergency Keynesianism' from 2008 to 2010, even the centre-left abandoned plans for deficit spending and accepted austerity as the dogma of the day. In this book, Björn Bremer explains how this came about and explores its political consequences, combining qualitative and quantitative methods and drawing on a wide range of empirical evidence to study both the demand- and supply-side of politics. Based on this evidence, the book argues that a complex interaction of electoral and ideational pressures pushed social democratic parties towards orthodox fiscal policies. As government debt became a taboo following the Greek sovereign debt crisis, social democratic parties endorsed austerity to increase their perceived economic competence and fiscal credibility. This decision was legitimized by economic ideas inspired by supply-side economics, which had become popular among social democrats at the end of the twentieth century. Although the book shows that social democratic austerity was not inevitable, powerful feedback effects of the Third Way thus trapped and divided the centre-left during the crisis. This undermined the ability of social democratic parties to oppose austerity and eventually contributed to their electoral crisis in the shadow of the Great Recession. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://global.oup.com/academic/product/austerity-from-the-left-9780192872210?cc=de&lang=en& %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bruter, Michael %D 2006 %T Citizens of Europe? The emergence of a mass European identity %E %B %C Basingstoke %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 221 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F brutermichael2006citizens %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Supranationalität book checked english europe european_integration input2014 kulturelle_Identität politische_Identität %X "Citizens of Europe? looks at the emergence of a new mass European identity, and at the way symbols of European integration and the mass media have shaped and influenced it. It provides new and unprecedented empirical evidence on the progress of European identity in a comparative perspective between the 1970's and today, but also in depth quantitative evidence on the effects of symbols of Europe and the media on citizens' identity in Britain, France, and the Netherlands, and qualitative evidence based on focusgroups on what Europe means to citizens." (Verlagsinformation) %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Bruter, Michael; Banaji, Shakuntala; Harrison, Sarah; Cammaerts, Bart; Anstead, Nick; Whitwell & Byrt %D 2016 %T Youth Participation in Democratic Life %E %B %C Basingstoke %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 237 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1137540201 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F bruter2016youth %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlaschEB319a ZA5476 book checked english input2017 %X This book is concerned with the contexts, nature and quality of the participation of young people in European democratic life. The authors understand democracy broadly as both institutional politics and civic cultures, and a wide range of methods are used to analyse and assess youth participation and attitudes. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Caiani, Manuela & Guerra, Simona %D 2017 %T Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media. Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe %E %B %C London %I Palgrave Macmillan UK %V %6 %N %P 284 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1-137-59642-0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F caiani2017euroscepticism %K 2017 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB82.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5567 ZA5685 ZA5932 ZAZA5876 book checked english input2017 %X This volume focuses on the relationship between the media and European democracy, as important factors of EU legitimacy. The contributors show how the media play a crucial role in making European governance accountable, and how it can act as an intermediate link between citizens and their elected and unelected representatives. The book focuses on widespread levels of Euroscepticism and the contemporary European crisis. The authors present empirical studies which problematize the role of traditional media coverage on EU attitudes. Comparisons are also drawn between traditional and new media in their influence on Euroscepticism. Furthermore, the authors analyse the impact of the internet and social media as new arenas in which Eurosceptic claims and positions can be made visible, as well as being a medium used by political parties and populist movements which contest Europe and its politics and policies. Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media will be of interest to students and scholars with an interest in European politics, political parties, interest groups, social movements and political sociology. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59643-7. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59643-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Cameron, David R. %D 1997 %T Economic and Monetary Union: Transitional Issues and Third-Stage Dilemmas %E University, Center for West European Studies %B European Policy Paper Series %C Pittsburgh %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F camerondavidr1997economic %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Carradore, Marco %D 2022 %T Capitale sociale e COVID-19 nell'Unione europea : la fiducia istituzionale al tempo della pandemia di Sars-Cov-2 %E %B %C Milano %I La edizione %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9788835140795 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F carradore2022capitale %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra book jak keinvt mmh other rp text transfer22 %X Il volume vuole approfondire l'impatto che l'attuale pandemia ha avuto su una specifica dimensione del capitale sociale, la fiducia istituzionale, mostrando come questa sia stata particolarmente influenzata anche dal contesto sociale, dal momento che la diffusione del virus SARS-CoV-2 e le strategie di contenimento hanno assunto intensità e modalità diverse in ciascuno dei 27 paesi dell'Unione europea. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ceccarini, Luigi %D 2021 %T The Digital Citizen(ship) %E %B %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781800376595 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ceccarini2021digital %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english rp transfer21 vttrans %X This cutting-edge book explores the diverse and contested meanings of ‘citizenship'in the 21st century, as representative democracy faces a mounting crisis in the wake of the digital age. Luigi Ceccarini enriches and updates the common notion of citizenship, answering the question of how it is possible to fully live as a citizen in a post-modern political community. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.amazon.de/-/en/Luigi-Ceccarini/dp/1800376596/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=The+Digital+Citizen%28ship%29&qid=1635151869&sr=8-1&asin=1800376596&revisionId=&format=4&depth=1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Charalambous, Giorgos %D 2021 %T The European Radical Left: Movements and Parties Since the 1960s %E %B %C London %I Pluto Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780745340517 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F charalambous2021european %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english rp text tmd transfer22 %X Is today's left really new? How has the European radical left evolved? Giorgos Charalambous answers these questions by looking at three moments of rapid political change - the late 1960s to late 1970s; the turn of the millennium; and post-2008. He challenges the conventional understanding of a 'new left', drawing out continuities with earlier movements and parties. Charalambous examines the 'Long '68', symbolised by the May uprisings in France, which saw the rise of new left forces and the widespread criticism by younger radical activists of traditional communist and socialist parties. He puts this side by side with the turn of the millennium when the Global Justice Movement rose to prominence and changed the face of the international left, and also the period after the financial crash of 2008 and the rise of anti-austerity politics which initiated the most recent wave of new left parties such as Podemos in Spain and Syriza in Greece. With a unique 'two-level' perspective, Charalambous approaches the left through both social movements and party politics, looking at identities, rhetoric and organisation, and bringing a fresh new approach to radical history, as well as assessing challenges for both activists and scholars. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/52352/external_content.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Clawson, Rosalee A. & Oxley, Zoe M. %D 2013 %T Public opinion : democratic ideals, democratic practice %E %B %C Washington %I CQ Press %V %6 %N %P 448 %& %Y %S %7 2. verbesserte Aufl. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F clawsonrosaleea2013public %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4526 book checked english input2014 public_opinion %X PART ONE: WHAT SHOULD THE ROLE OF CITIZENS BE IN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY? ...1; - Public Opinion in a Democracy ... 3; PART TWO: ARE CITIZENS PLIABLE? ... 41; - Political Socialization... 43; - Mass Media ... 69; - Attitude Stability and Attitude Change ... 101; PART THREE: DO CITIZENS ORGANIZE THEIR POLITICAL THINKING?... 131; - Ideological Innocence and Critiques ... 133; - Pluralistic Roots of Public Opinion: Personality, Self-interest, Values, and History... 162; - Pluralistic Roots of Public Opinion: The Central Role of Groups ...185; PART FOUR: DO CITIZENS ENDORSE AND DEMONSTRATE DEMOCRATIC BASICS? ... 209; - Knowledge, Interest, and Attention to Politics ... 211; - Support for Civil Liberties ... 241; - Support for Civil Rights .. 273; PART FIVE: WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CITIZENS AND THEIR GOVERNMENT?... 301; - Trust in Government, Support for Institutions, and Social Capital ... 303; - Impact of Public Opinion on Policy ...337; PART SIX: WHAT DO WE MAKE OF PUBLIC OPINION IN A DEMOCRACY? ...367; - Conclusion ... 369 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Claypole, Andrew %D 1992 %T Attitudes Towards the Developing World in Germany. Results of a Secondary Analysis of a European Commission Opinion Poll. November 1991 %E %B %C New York %I UNICEF %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F claypoleandrew1992attitudes %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 book checked developing_world english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Claypole, Andrew %D 1993 %T Attitudes Towards the Developing World in Denmark. Results of a Secondary Analysis of a European Commission Opinion Poll. November 1991 %E %B %C New York %I UNICEF 1993. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F claypoleandrew1993attitudes %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 book checked developing_world english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Claypole, Andrew %D 1993 %T Attitudes Towards the Developing World in France. A Secondary Analysis of a European Commission Opinion Poll. November 1991 %E %B %C New York %I UNICEF %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F claypoleandrew1993attitudes %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 book checked developing_world english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Claypole, Andrew %D 1993 %T Attitudes Towards the Developing World in Greece. Results of a Secondary Analysis of a European Commission Opinion Poll. November 1991 %E %B %C New York %I UNICEF %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F claypoleandrew1993attitudes %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 book checked developing_world english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Claypole, Andrew %D 1993 %T Attitudes Towards the Developing World in Italy. Results of a Secondary Analysis of a European Commission Opinion Poll. November 1991 %E %B %C New York %I UNICEF %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F claypoleandrew1993attitudes %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 book checked developing_world english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Claypole, Andrew %D 1993 %T Attitudes Towards the Developing World in United Kingdom. Results of a Secondary Analysis of a European Commission Opinion Poll. November 1991 %E %B %C New York %I UNICEF %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F claypoleandrew1993attitudes %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 book checked developing_world english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Clements, Ben %D 2015 %T Religion and Public Opinion in Britain Continuity and Change %E %B %C Basingstoke %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 280 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-0-230-29389-2 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F clements2015religion %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2016 %X Based on extensive analysis of surveys from recent decades, this book provides a detailed study of the attitudes of religious groups in Britain. It looks at continuity and change in relation to party support, ideology, abortion, homosexuality and gay rights, foreign policy, and public opinion towards religion in public life. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137313591. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Clements, B. %D 2016 %T Surveying Christian Beliefs and Religious Debates in Post-War Britain %E %B %C Basingstoke %I Palgrave Macmillan UK %V %6 %N %P 144 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1349700981 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F clements2016surveying %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X Clements provides a detailed study of religious beliefs in British society, using a broad range of opinion poll and social survey data. Examining public opinion on religious-secular issues, this book provides a rich analysis of the belief and attitudes of social groups over time. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Codogno, Lorenzo & Galli, Giampaolo %D 2022 %T Meritocracy, Growth, and Lessons From Italy's Economic Decline : Lobbies (and Ideologies) Against Competition and Talent %E %B %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780192866806 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F codogno2022meritocracy %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english mmh rp text transfer22 %X This book draws lessons on the importance of meritocracy for economic growth by analysing Italy's economic decline in the past few decades. Connections, rather than merit, are a long-standing feature of the Italian elites, even in the corporate sector. This became a significant problem when Italy's economy could no longer grow due to imitation, devaluation, and public debt, and faced the challenges of becoming a frontier knowledge-based open economy. This book uses international comparisons on social capital, governance, the role of the public sector, efficiency of the judiciary, education, gender and social inequality, social mobility, corporate standards, financial structures, and more to evaluate Italy's economic performance. It argues that the arrogance of mediocracy is more damaging than that of meritocracy. Italy experienced an economic miracle after the Second World War, and it is still an advanced economy and a member of the G7. Until the 1960s it seemed destined to catch up with the best-performing countries. Then the growth engine stopped, its debt skyrocketed, and Italy became a weaker member of the Eurozone. Many other countries in the world have heavy historical legacies and low social capital, and many others have to make the jump from imitation led growth to endogenous growth. The lessons drawn from studying Italy's case can therefore have important international applications. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866806.001.0001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A European Commission %D 2000 %T Eurobarometer Report Number 52. Public Opinion in the European Union %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2000eurobarometer %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3204 book checked input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Conradt, David P. & Dalton, Russell J. %D 1988 %T The West German Electorate and the Party System: Continuity and Change in the 1980's : Sonderdruck aus: The Review of Politics, %E %B %C Cambridge %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F conradtdavidp1988german %K 1988 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0990 ZA0991 ZA1039 ZA1053 ZA1206 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Cross, Mai'a K. Davis %D 2017 %T The Politics of Crisis in Europe %E %B %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F cross2017politics %K 2017 CCEB2001 CCEB2003 EB59 EB60 EB61 EB62 EB63 EB64 EB67 EB69 EB70 EB70.3 EB80 EB83 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB171 FlashEB172 book checked english input2017 %X The Politics of Crisis in Europe explores the resilience of the European Union in the face of repeated crises perceived to threaten its very existence. While it is often observed after the fact that these crises serve as opportunities for integration, this is the first critical analysis to suggest that we cannot fully understand the nature and severity of these crises without recognising the role of societal reaction to events and the nature of social narratives about crisis, especially those advanced by the media. Through a close examination of the 2003 Iraq crisis, the 2005 constitutional crisis, and the 2010–12 Eurozone crisis, this book identifies a pattern across these episodes, demonstrating how narratives about crises provide the means to openly air underlying societal tensions that would otherwise remain under the surface, impeding further integration. %Z http://doi.org/10.1017/9781316556498. (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.1017/9781316556498 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dallago, Bruno %D 2016 %T One Currency, Two Europes: Towards A Dual Eurozone %E %B %C Singapore %I World Scientific %V %6 %N %P 648 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-981-4759-01-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dallago2016currency %K 2016 EB81.2 EB82.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB4045 SpecialEB415 ZA5913 ZA5932 ZA5946 book checked english input2017 %X The aftermath of the US subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 saw its influence spread around the world, including Europe. The European crisis turned out to be longer, deeper and more resilient than anticipated. An unexpected consequence was the increasingly divergent economic and financial situation of two main groups of countries within the Eurozone, which includes the countries that adopt the euro as their common currency. The divergence was caused by a number of factors, fundamentally stemming from the dissimilar economic and financial situation of its member countries and from the incomplete institutional architecture and the monetary and fiscal policies in the Eurozone. One Currency, Two Europes: Towards a Dual Eurozone seeks to explore these factors which give rise to the Eurozone's asymmetric composition and the growing difficulties and ineffectiveness that policies meet. It presents evidence to show how the presently incomplete institutional architecture of the Eurozone is the main reason for the extreme detrimental effects of the international crisis and austerity policies, along with the asymmetric economic situation and the insufficient mutual trust demonstrated by the vulnerable as well as resilient countries. Other than presenting a complete overview and analysis of the events that unfolded in the Eurozone as a result of the financial crisis that first emerged in the US, this book also suggests possible solutions which could help to reunify the Eurozone, and make the common currency sustainable and beneficial for all member countries. One Currency, Two Europes will be useful for policymakers who want to learn from the Eurozone's experience with the financial crisis and the importance of complete institutional architectures and inter-country economic convergence. It will also serve as a reference to students and researchers who would like more in-depth analysis of the crisis and the Eurozone's fiscal, monetary and institutional past, present, and future. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1988 %T Citizen politics in Western democracies : public opinion and political parties in the United States, Great Britain, West Germany and France %E %B %C Chatham %I Chatham House Publ. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1988citizen %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Spring_seminar ZA0055 ZA0056 ZA0057 ZA0145 ZA0314 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1994 %T The Green Rainbow. Environmental Groups in Western Europe %E %B %C New Haven %I Yale Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1994green %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Politische_Strömungen ZA0990 ZA0994 ZA1208 ZA1209 ZA1318 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T Citizen politics : Public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies %E %B %C Chatham, NJ %I Chatham House Publ %V %6 %N %P 338 %& %Y %S %7 2. ed. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dalton1996citizen %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA0145 ZA0426 ZA0556 ZA0557 ZA0558 book checked english gt input2014 %X %Z (Politbarometer) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2004 %T Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices. The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 230 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dalton2004democratic %K 2004 CSES CSES_input2014 CSES_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP1996 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA0765 ZA2563 ZA2900 ZA2959 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (CSES) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A De Baets, Antoon %D 1994 %T De Figuranten van de Geschiedenis. Hoe het verleden van andere culturen wordt verbeeld en in herinnering gebracht %E %B %C Antwerpen %I Epo, Verloren %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F debaetsantoon1994figuranten %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1542 ZA1543 ZA1544 ZA1715 ZA1753 book checked dutch input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A De Vries, Catherine E.; Hobolt, Sara B.; Proksch, Sven-Oliver & Slapin, Jonathan B. %D 2021 %T Foundations of European Politics: A Comparative Approach %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford Univ. Pr. %V %6 %N %P 336 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198831303 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F devries2021foundations %K 2021 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book rp text transfer22 %X Foundations of European Politics introduces important tools of social science and comparative analysis. The first part of the book acts as an introduction to the topic, looking at democratic politics and multilevel politics in Europe. The second part moves on to citizens and voters, considering issues related to ideology and voting decisions. Part III looks at elections and introduces electoral systems and direct democracy, representation, political parties, and party competition. The next part is about government and policy. The last part looks at the rule of law, democracy, and backsliding. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198831303.001.0001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A DeJonge, Tineke; Veenhoven, Ruut & Kalmijn, Wim %D 2017 %T Diversity in Survey Questions on the Same Topic: Techniques for Improving Comparability %E %B Social Indicators Research Series, Vol. 68 %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 202 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-53260-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dejonge2017diversity %K 2017 EB57.1 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1. EB66.3 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB71.2 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB75.4 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB77.4 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB80.1 EB81.2 EB81.4 EB82.3 EB83.1 EB83.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS1981-2008 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3639 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4528 ZA4530 ZA4565 ZA4744 ZA4804 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4972 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5564 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5613 ZA5685 ZA5689 ZA5876 ZA5913 ZA5928 ZA5932 ZA5964 ZA5998 book checked english input2017 %X This book describes why conventional methods fall short to solve the comparability problem and introduces three successive innovations to overcome these shortcomings. Comparability of results from different surveys using different items for the same topic is greatly hampered by the differences in response scales used. This reduces our accumulation of knowledge and has challenged researchers in the field of survey research for long to develop appropriate methods to transform ratings on different scales to attain comparable results and to correct for effects of changes in measurements and other influencing factors. The three innovations described in this volume are applied to data on happiness and life satisfaction, show better comparability of the survey results concerning the perceptions and opinions of people over time and across nations and at an increased opportunity for meta-analysis on these results. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53261-5. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53261-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dekker, Paul; van der Horst, Albert; Kok, Suzanne; van Noije, Lonneke & Wennekers, Charlotte %D 2008 %T Europe's Neighbours : European neighbourhood policy and public opinion on the European Union %E %B European Outlook ; 6 %C The Hague %I The Netherlands Institute for Social Research; Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis %V %6 %N %P 135 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dekkerpaul2008europes %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4561 ZA4565 book checked europe german historical_development input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Delhey, Jan %D 2001 %T Osteuropa zwischen Marx und Markt. Soziale Ungleichheit und soziales Bewußtsein nach dem Kommunismus %E %B Beiträge zur Osteuropaforschung %C Hamburg %I Krämer %V 4 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F delheyjan2001osteuropa %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1680 ZA2310 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Delhey, Jan %D 2004 %T Life satisfaction in an enlarged Europe %E European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions %B %C Luxembourg %I Office for Official Publications of the European Communities %V %6 %N %P 76 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F delheyjan2004satisfaction %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Lebensqualität ZA3205 ZA3626 ZA3979 book checked english input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Delhey, Jan; Deutschmann, Emanuel; Verbalyte, Monika & Aplowski, Auke %D 2020 %T Netzwerk Europa: Wie ein Kontinent durch Mobilität und Kommunikation zusammenwächst %E %B Neue Bibliothek der Sozialwissenschaften %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783658300418 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F delhey2020netzwerk %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld german rp transfer21 vttrans %X Das Buch zeigt auf, wie sehr Europa in den letzten Jahrzehnten auf dem Weg zu einer immer engeren Union der Bürgerinnen und Bürger vorangekommen ist. Fast unbemerkt von Öffentlichkeit und Wissenschaft hat sich Europa „von unten“, durch grenzüberschreitende Aktivitäten der Menschen, sozial integriert. Mit anderen Worten: Es gibt unzählige Prozesse der europäischen Vergesellschaftung, die sich zum Netzwerk Europa verdichtet haben – keine supranationale Gesellschaft im klassischen Sinne, sondern ein Verdichtungsraum personeller Mobilität und Kommunikation. Das Buch widmet sich dieser europäischen Vergesellschaftung anhand von Migration, Auslandsstudium, Tourismus und Telefonie – und diskutiert, welche Chancen und Konflikte sich daraus für das Zusammenleben der Europäerinnen und Europäer ergeben. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30042-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training %D 2011 %T Citizens’ views on lifelong learning in the 10 new member states: report based on the special Eurobarometer 231 %E %B CEDEFOP Panorama Series 150 %C Bonn %I Dictus Publishing %V %6 %N %P 124 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 3843328528 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europeancentreforthedevelopmentofvocationaltraining2011citizens %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english fdz_jb input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Di Mauro, Danilo & Memoli, Vincenzo %D 2016 %T Attitudes Towards Europe Beyond Euroscepticism. Supporting the European Union through the Crisis %E %B %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 93 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-42954-0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dimauro2016attitudes %K 2016 EB34.0 EB36 EB38.0 EB40 EB42 EB44.0 EB46.0 EB48.0 EB50.0 EB51.1 EB52.0 EB53 EB54.0 EB55.0 EB56.0 EB58.0 EB60.0 EB62.0 EB64.1 EB66.1 EB68.1 EB70.1 EB71.3 EB72.1 EB74.1 EB76.1 EB78.1 EB79.5 EB82.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EES EES2009 EES_input2017 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP PIREDEU ZA1960 ZA2081 ZA2294 ZA2459 ZA2563 ZA2689 ZA2898 ZA2959 ZA3085 ZA3172 ZA3204 ZA3296 ZA3386 ZA3506 ZA3625 ZA3692 ZA3937 ZA4229 ZA4413 ZA4526 ZA4565 ZA4819 ZA4973 ZA4975 ZA5055 ZA5237 ZA5565 ZA5685 ZA5875 ZA5930 book checked english input2017 %X The book addresses the topic of EU legitimacy by exploring the forms, origins and effects of citizens' support to EU institutions. Through examining the wide-ranging levels of support, the authors show how these multi-faceted attitudes cast shade on the outdated, somewhat one-dimensional concept of Euroscepticism. Di Mauro and Memoli not only observe how political issues and the economic crisis affect public opinion, but also demonstrate how national contexts play a crucial role in shaping attitudes towards Europe at any level of support. This volume shows how the lack of accountability in the EU system makes it increasingly vulnerable to the negative effects of economic and societal shocks, and the 'national lens' that we view the EU through influences our voting choices. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42954-0. (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42954-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A van Dijk, J. J. M. & Toornvliet, L. G. %D 1996 %T Ein Eurobarometer für öffentliche Sicherheit. Arbeiten im Vorfeld. Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse einer ersten Umfrage bei den Bürgern der Europäischen Union zum Thema öffentliche Sicherheit. Bericht zur Vorlage auf dem Seminar 'Vorbeugung von Großstadtkriminalität im Zusammenhang mit Drogenabhängigkeit'. Europäische Kommission, 21.-22. November, Brüssel %E %B %C Leiden %I Universität, Institut für Kriminologie %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F vandijkjjm1996eurobarometer %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2829 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dobler, Wolfgang %D 1989 %T Aussenpolitik und öffentliche Meinung : Determinanten und politische Wirkungen außenpolitischer Einstellungen in den USA und der Bundesrepublik %E %B %C Frankfurt am Main %I Haag u. Herchen %V %6 %N %P 340 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F doblerwolfgang1989aussenpolitik %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1039 ZA1320 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dobler, Wolfgang %D 1997 %T Britain's Image in Germany : a survey of poll results on German' attitudes towards Britain and other EU members countries since World War II %E %B %C Frankfurt am Main %I British Consulate-General %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F doblerwolfgang1997britains %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Dragolov, Georgi; Ignácz, Zsófia S.; Lorenz, Jan; Delhey, Jan; Boehnke, Klaus & Unzicker, Kai %D 2016 %T Social Cohesion in the Western World. What Holds Societies Together: Insights from the Social Cohesion Radar %E %B SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research %C Cham, Switzerland %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 138 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-32463-0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F dragolov2016social %K 2016 EB43.1 EB54.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB65.2 EB67.1 EB67.2 EB73.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1992 ISSP1999 ISSP2009 ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro ZA4331 ZA4574 ZA4614 ZA5433 book checked english input2016 isspbib2017 %X Many people in the Western world are concerned that the social fabric of societies is fraying. This book constitutes the first-of-its-kind systematic account of social cohesion, from theory through methodology to empirical evidence. Readers are introduced to the academically developed Social Cohesion Radar of Bertelsmann Stiftung, a globally active non-governmental organization. The Social Cohesion Radar defines and measures cohesion as characterized by three core aspects: resilient social relations, positive emotional connectedness between people and the community, and a pronounced focus on the common good. Using high-quality academic and institutional data sources, the Social Cohesion Radar provides insights into the level and development of social cohesion over a period of almost 25 years internationally, among 34 European Union and OECD members, and regionally, among the 16 federal states of Germany. It further provides insights into what influences cohesion, and what cohesion is good for. One of the key findings is that social cohesion promotes a happier life for everyone. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32464-7. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Duchesne, Sophie; Frazer, Elizabeth; Haegel, Florence & van Ingelgom, Virginie %D 2013 %T Citizens' reactions to European integration compared : overlooking Europe %E %B %C Basingstoke u.a. %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 266 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F duchesne2013citizens %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X Concepts and Theory: Political Sociology and European Study / S. Duchesne, E. Frazer, F. Haegel & V. Van Ingelgom ...6; National Frames: Reactions to a Multi-level World / F. Haegel .... 34; Social Gap: the Double Meaning of 'Overlooking' / S.Duchesne ... 65; When Ambivalence meets Indifference / V. Van Ingelgom ... 96; Representation and Legitimation; / E. Frazer & V. Van Ingelgom ... 124; Reflections on Design and Implementation / S. Duchesne, E. Frazer, A. P. Frognier, G. Garcia, F. Haegel & V. Van Ingelgom ... 160; Conclusion: Citizens Talking about Europe / S. Duchesne, E. Frazer, F. Haegel & V. Van Ingelgom ... 196; Post Script: Searching for the Grail / A. P. Frognier ... 200 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Durach, Flavia %D 2016 %T Public Opinion towards the EU: Triumphalism, Euroscepticism or Banal Representations? %E %B %C %I Cambridge Scholars Publishing %V %6 %N %P 255 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1443894418 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F durach2016public %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X This volume investigates the public opinion of the EU in the context of the present economic crisis and other significant challenges currently faced by the Union, the latest being the refugee crisis. Scholarly knowledge in the field of EU attitudes in general and Euroscepticism in particular is thoroughly documented here, and is followed by an analysis of public perceptions of the EU’s crisis management capabilities, proving that the EU’s legitimacy and effectiveness are currently being challenged to the highest degree. The research-based contribution of this book is two-fold, focusing on EU attitudes at a macro-level on one hand, and the opinions of Romanian experts on the other. It provides insights into attitudes towards the EU in Central and Eastern Europe, a region which is still somewhat underexplored by social sciences scholars, and in Romania in particular. On a larger scale, significant differences between clusters of states are identified, suggesting that not even increasing Euroscepticism manages to create a common frame of reference for all Europeans regarding EU-related issues. In terms of Romanian expert opinion, the book provides evidence for a gradual evolution from highly symbolic and sometimes even triumphalist representations of the EU towards mildly critical positions, based on instrumental perceptions. Such changes mark a new stage of Europeanization, in which the EU’s presence has become ordinary. For the Eastern European elite, increased familiarity with the EU accommodates demitization and criticism without denouncing European integration as a doomed project. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Elff, Martin %D 2006 %T Politische Ideologien, soziale Konflikte und Wahlverhalten : die Bedeutung politischer Angebote der Parteien für den Zusammenhang zwischen sozialen Merkmalen und Parteipräferenzen in zehn westeuropäischen Ländern %E %B Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V 3 %6 %N %P 248 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-8329-2091-3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F elff2006politische %K 2006 EB48.0 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Klassenstruktur_ Parteienwettbewerb Westeuropa ZA2959 book checked electoral_behavior german input2014 %X Nachdem man in den letzten Jahrzehnten mehr und mehr davon ausgegangen ist, dass der Einfluss sozialer Unterschiede auf das Wahlverhalten in westlichen Demokratien allgemein zurückgeht, ist diese Diagnose wieder zum Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Kontroversen geworden. Dieser Band wendet sich einem oft vernachlässigten Aspekt des Zusammenhangs zwischen Sozialstruktur und Wahlverhalten zu, der Rolle der Parteien und ihrer politischen Angebote an die Wähler. In welchem Ausmaß gehen die diagnostizierten Veränderungen im Einfluss sozialer Unterschiede auf das Wahlverhalten darauf zurück, dass sich die programmatischen Unterschiede zwischen den Parteien verringern? Mittels einer Analyse, die Wahlprogramme mit den Wahlabsichten und den sozialen Merkmalen von Wählern aus zehn europäischen Ländern verknüpft, wird im vorliegenden Band dieser Frage empirisch nachgegangen. Auch wird theoretisch ergründet, welche Rolle die Ideologien von Parteien dafür spielen, dass jene Strukturen in Parteiensystemen und Wahlverhalten präsent sind, die in der vergleichenden Wahlforschung mit dem Begriff der cleavages in Verbindung gebracht werden. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ellis, Allison Clark %D 2021 %T Impact of Political Socialization on the Support for Democratic Principles: Emerging Research and Opportunities %E %B %C Hershey %I Information Science Reference %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781799842910 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ellis2021impact %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english rp transfer21 vttrans %X As we come upon the 30th anniversary of communism’s fall, it is a good time to reexamine what life was like behind the Iron Curtain and how communism impacted people for generations. The study of communication is important as it shows how much effect government type has on the principles its people support. Those interested in promoting and maintaining democratic ideals in countries around the world require a book such as this to better understand the effect communism has had. Impact of Political Socialization on the Support for Democratic Principles: Emerging Research and Opportunities examines life under communism in Czechoslovakia and Hungary with particular attention paid to education, religion, travel, and exposure to Western culture, as well as their transition to democracy and how successful that transition has been. The book makes the case that being politically socialized under communism has made embracing democratic principles more difficult. The evidence for this case is based on 200 interviews conducted in 2017-18 with people who lived in Czechoslovakia and Hungary during communism, present-day analysis of government and politics in the Czech Republic and Hungary, and survey data from the European Social Survey. The main struggles in transitioning to democracy are identified, and it is speculated whether the Czech Republic and Hungary can ever be long-term, fully functioning democracies. The main implications of this publication are how government type during political socialization affects support for democratic principles, and whether the United States could ever be at risk for democratic erosion. The book is intended for political scientists, government officials, historians, academicians, researchers, and students. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4291-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A ESOMAR %D 1997 %T Standard Demographic Classification. A System of International Soci-Economic Classification of Respondents to Survey Research.; - Harmonisation of Socio-Demographics: The Development of the ESOMAR European Social Grade %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F esomar1997standard %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Erhebungstechniken Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1977 %T Wissenschaft in der öffentlichen Meinung Europas %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1977wissenschaft %K 1977 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1986 %T Die Europäer und der Urlaub %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1986europer %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1986 %T Die Europäer und ihre Umwelt 1986 %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1986europer %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1986 %T Die öffentliche Meinung Europas zu Energiefragen 1986 %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1986ffentliche %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Eurobarometer : die öffentliche Meinung in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft ; Trends 1974 - 1990 %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 Engl./franz. Ausg. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991eurobarometer %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1987 %T Europeans and Road Safety %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1987europeans %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1987 %T Men and Women of Europe in 1987. Supplement No. 26: Women of Europe %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1987women %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Eurostat %D 1991 %T Sozialporträt Europas %E %B %C Luxemburg %I Amt für amtliche Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F eurostat1991sozialportrt %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1713 ZA1714 ZA1743 ZA1752 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Eurostat %D 2001 %T Consumers in Europe : facts and figures. Data 1996-2000 %E %B %C Luxembourg %I Office for Official Publications of the European Communities %V %6 %N %P 289 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F eurostat2001consumers %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Konsumsoziologie Konsumverhalten Verbraucherverhalten ZA2959 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ferrera, Maurizio %D 1993 %T EC Citizens and Social Protection. Main results from a Eurobarometer survey %E %B %C Pavia %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ferreramaurizio1993citizens %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2241 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Fetzer, Joel Steven %D 2000 %T Public attitudes toward immigration in the United States, France, and Germany %E %B %C Cambridge %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 253 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F fetzerjoelsteven2000public %K 2000 Bevölkerung EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Migrant Minderheit Mobilität PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA1715 ZA1919 ZA2275 ZA2287 book checked english input2014 migration public_opinion %X %Z (Politbarometer) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Fligstein, Neil %D 2008 %T Euroclash The EU, European Identity, and the Future of Europe %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 296 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780199542567 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F fligstein2008euroclash %K 2008 EB54LAN EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3389 book checked english input2018 %X The European Union's market integration project has dramatically altered economic activity around Europe. This book presents extensive evidence on how trade has increased, jobs have been created, and European business has been reorganized. However, changes in the economy have been accompanied by dramatic changes in how people from different societies interact. In this book Neil Fligstein argues provocatively that these changes have produced a truly transnational - European - society. The book explores the nature of that society and its relationship to the creation of a European identity, popular culture, and politics. Much of the current political conflict around Europe can be attributed to who is and who is not involved in European society. Business owners, managers, professionals, white-collar workers, the educated, and the young have all benefited from European economic integration, specifically by interacting more and more with their counterparts in other societies. They tend to think of themselves as Europeans. Older, poorer, less-educated, and blue-collar citizens have benefited less. They view the EU as intrusive on national sovereignty, or they fear its pro-business orientation will overwhelm the national welfare states. They have maintained national identities. There is a third group of mainly-middle class citizens who see the EU in mostly positive terms and sometimes - but not always - think of themselves as Europeans. It is this swing group that is most critical for the future of the European project. If they favor more European cooperation, politicians will oblige. But, if they prefer that policies remain wedded to the nation, European cooperation will stall. Written in an accessible style this is a major new interpretation of the drive to European integration and essential reading for all those with an interest in the topic. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Franke, Michael M. %D 2020 %T Regierungspolitik in der Weltfinanzkrise. Der Einfluss von Interessen, Ideen und Institutionen in Deutschland und Großbritannien am Beispiel des Bankensektors und der Automobilindustrie %E %B Internationale Politische Ökonomie %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V 18 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-8487-6804-2 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F franke2020regierungspolitik %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro EVS_surv Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld german jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Wann und unter welchen Bedingungen unterscheidet sich die deutsche und britische Regierungspolitik während der Weltfinanzkrise? Dieser Frage geht die Studie im Zuge einer vergleichenden empirischen Analyse des Zeitraums von 2007 bis 2012 am Beispiel der Bankenbranche und Automobilindustrie nach. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede beider Länder werden mit jeweils spezifischen sektoralen Interessen, gesellschaftlichen Ideen und nationalen Institutionen sowie dem Problembewusstsein der Wähler erklärt. Verwendet wird ein most different case design. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass der Einfluss von Ideen bei zunehmendem Problembewusstsein im Vergleich zu Interessen tendenziell zunimmt, während Institutionen weiterhin den Handlungsrahmen vorgeben. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748909071 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Franklin, Mark N.; Mackie, Thomas T. & Valen, Henry %D 1992 %T Electoral change : responses to evolving social and attitudinal structures in Western countries %E %B %C Cambridge %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 475 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F franklinmarkn1992electoral %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Freytag, Antonia %D 2000 %T Der Euro als Katalysator? Die Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion zwischen nationaler Identität und europäischer Integration %E %B %C Bonn %I Universität, Politisches Seminar %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F freytagantonia2000katalysator %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3171 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Fritzler, Marc & Unser, Günter %D 2001 %T Die Europäische Union %E %B %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F fritzlermarc2001europische %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2689 ZA3296 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1986 %T Politische Kultur, Postmaterialismus und Materialismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E %B %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1986politische %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %D 1994 %T Die EU-Staaten im Vergleich. Strukturen, Prozesse, Politikinhalte. 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage %E %B %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1994eustaaten %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gallie, Duncan %D 1983 %T Social Inequality and Class Radicalism in France and Britain %E %B %C Cambridge %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gallieduncan1983social %K 1983 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gallie, Duncan %D 1997 %T Eurobarometer 44.3. Employment, Unemployment and the Quality of Life: The Employment in Europe Survey 1996. Report prepared for the European Commission %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gallieduncan1997eurobarometer %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2829 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Garzia, Diego %D 2011 %T Changing parties, changing partisans : the personalization of partisan attachments in Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands %E %B GESIS-Working papers 2011|12 %C %I %V 2011 %6 %N 12 %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F garzia2011changing %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved book checked fdz_jb input2016 %X "This paper investigates the effects of the deep transformations undergone by West European parties in the aftermath of the Berlin Wall fall on their relationship with the electorate. Attention is devoted in particular to the changing content of individuals' partisan attachments, which we hypothesize to have changed from a mere reflection of previous social and ideological identities to the result of individual attitudes towards parties and partisan objects. The main objective of this analysis is to show the nowadays prominent part played by voters' attitudes towards one of these 'objects' - party leaders - in determining psychological attachments with the parties. We concentrate on the main two cleavage-based parties in Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands in the period between 1990 and the most recent election for which National Election Study data is available. By means of logistic regression analysis, it is shown the constantly declining ability of 'identity' items (e.g., social class, union membership, church attendance, region of residence) to predict individual feelings of partisan attachment, as well as the correspondingly growing part played by voters' attitudes towards issues, performance evaluation, and party leaders - the latter having become nowadays of crucial relevance in each country under analysis." (author's abstract) %Z http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244600. (Eurobarometer) %U http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244600 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gawrońska-Nowak, Bogna; Lis, Piotr & Konieczna-Sałamatin, Joanna %D 2021 %T Trade Wins or Trade Wars: The Perceptions and Knowledge in the Free Trade Debate %E %B %C Cham %I Springer International %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-030-76997-0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gawronskanowak2021trade %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X This book tackles the disconnect between social perceptions and expert knowledge regarding trade policy decisions. Using a Polish language internet database, the authors shed light on areas that need to be addressed when considering the adoption of particular trade policies by applying content and statistical analysis to produce an easy to deploy measure of populism in digital media, the “Media Populism Ratio”. Defining a mismatch between social perception and expert knowledge may contribute to a better understanding of the controversies on free trade, as well as properly defining possible sources of populism and social conflicts – therefore also revealing some potential weaknesses in the trade policy implementation level which are at times neglected or underestimated. The book will be relevant to students and researchers interested in economic policy, economic narratives and cultural economics. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76997-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gaxie, Daniel; Rowell, Jay & Hube, Nicolas %D 2011 %T Perceptions of Europe : a comparative sociology of European attitudes %E %B ECPR - Studies in European political science %C Colchester %I ECPR Press %V %6 %N %P 272 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gaxiedaniel2011perceptions %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english europe input2014 public_opinion %X Chapter 1: What we Know and do not Know About Citizens’ Attitudes; Towards Europe / Daniel Gaxie 1; Chapter 2: The Eurobarometer and the Making of European Opinion /; Philippe Aldrin 17; Chapter 3: Methodology of the Project / Daniel Gaxie and Jay Rowell 35; Chapter 4: Types of Attitudes Towards Europe / Daniel Gaxie 51; Chapter 5: For or Against the EU? Ambivalent Attitudes and Varied; Arguments Towards Europe / Dorota Dakowska and Nicolas Hubé 85; Chapter 6: Temporality and Historical Experience in Attitudes Towards; Europe: Is There a Nationality Effect? / Dorota Dakowska and Jay Rowell 101; Chapter 7: Talking About Europe: Techniques and Resources in the; Formulation of Opinions on the EU / Philippe Aldrin and Marine De Lassalle 119; Chapter 8: Producing Opinions on European Questions: A Specific; Competence? / Patrick Lehingue 143; Chapter 9: The European Puzzle: Gathering, Sorting and Assembling; Piecemeal Information / Giuliano Bobba, Katarzyna Jaszczyk and Muriel Rambour 157; Chapter 10: European Worlds / Marine de Lassalle 175; Chapter 11: Europe in the Popular Milieus: What ‘Silent Citizens’; Perceive of Europe / Christèle Marchand and Pierre Edouard Weill 197; Chapter 12: When Europe Mobilises.. / Nicolas Hubé, Jean-Matthieu Méon and Sébastien Michon 215; Conclusion / Daniel Gaxie 241 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gehring, Uwe W. & Weins, Cornelia %D 1998 %T Grundkurs Statistik für Politologen %E %B %C Opladen %I Westdt. Verl. %V %6 %N %P 276 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gehringuwew1998grundkurs %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SOEP book checked german input2014 statistische_Analyse %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gehring, Uwe W. & Weins, Cornelia %D 2009 %T Grundkurs Statistik für Politologen und Soziologen %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 345 %& %Y %S %7 5., überarb. Aufl. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gehring2009grundkurs %K ALLBUS ALLBUS1982 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS1998 ALLBUS2000 ALLBUS2004 ALLBUS2006 ALLBUS_input2009 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version24 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Methodenlehre PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Politikwissenschaft SOEP Sociology Statistik ZA1800 ZA2400 ZA4500 book checked empirische_Sozialforschung german gt input2014 %X "Dieses Lehrbuch richtet sich an Studierende im Grundstudium Politikwissenschaft, Soziologie und benachbarter Disziplinen. Die Grundlagen der empirischen Sozialforschung, der deskriptiven sowie der schließenden Statistik werden in verständlicher Art und Weise anhand zahlreicher Beispiele erläutert. Tabellen, Abbildungen und Querverweise sowie ein ausführliches Register unterstreichen den Lehrbuchcharakter. Zudem bieten die Autoren durch eine Online-Unterstützung weitere Materialien und Informationen an. Für die 5. Auflage wurde diese Einführung überarbeitet." Zur Veranschaulichung ihrer Übungen und Erklärungen greifen die Autoren auf das Politbarometer, das Sozioökonomischen Panel, das Eurobarometer sowie auf die ALLBUS-Erhebungen 1982 und 1992-2006 zurück. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Geißel, Brigitte %D 2011 %T Kritische Bürger : Gefahr oder Ressource für die Demokratie? %E %B Studien zur Demokratieforschung %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F geissel2011kritische %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA3950 book checked german gt input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gensicke, Thomas %D 1998 %T Die neuen Bundesbürger. Eine Transformation ohne Integration %E %B %C Opladen, Wiesbaden %I Westdeutscher Verlag %V 207 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gensicke1998neuen %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS_input2000 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version17 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro SOEP ZA1795 ZA1990 ZA2400 ZA2800 book checked gt input2014 %X "Die Lebensverhältnisse in den neuen Bundesländern wurden zwar rasant transformiert, jedoch wurden die neuen Bundesbürger dabei nicht genügend integriert. Das liegt an unsicheren sozialen Verhältnissen im Osten ebenso wie daran, dass den Ostdeutschen vom Westen oft die mentale 'Fitness' abgesprochen wird, um in einer westlichen Leistungsgesellschaft zu bestehen. Solange im Westen damit Ansprüche des Ostens 'psychologisch-diffizil' abgewehrt werden und die Ostdeutschen damit dazu gebracht werden, sich als besondere 'Wir-Gruppe' zu fühlen, wird es die vielgewünschte 'innere Einheit' nicht geben." Neben anderen gesamtdeutschen Surveys (SOEP, Wohlfahrtssurvey, KSPW-Bus) und Daten der Meinungsforschungsinstitute (IPOS, Emnid u.a.) verwendet Gensicke den ALLBUS 1991, 1992, 1994 und 1996 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gerhards, Jürgen %D 2010 %T Mehrsprachigkeit im vereinten Europa : transnationales sprachliches Kapital als Ressource in einer globalisierten Welt %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 244 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gerhardsjurgen2010mehrsprachigkeit %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Mehrsprachigkeit Sprachpolitik_ ZA4411 book checked german input2014 %X 1 Die Fragestellung 9; 2 Der konzeptionelle Rahmen 21; 2.1 Die Bedeutung der Sprache für Prozesse der Vergesellschaftung; und Vergemeinschaftung 23; 2.1.1 Definition von Sprache 23; 2.1.2 Sprache als Kapital: Die zentralen gesellschaftlichen Funktionen von Sprache 27; 2.1.2.1 Sprachkompetenz und Vergesellschaftung: Sprache als instrumentelies Kapital 28; 2.1.2.2 Sprachkompetenz und Vergemeinschaftung: Sprache als symbolisches Kapital 37; 2.1.3 Transnationales sprachliches Kapital und seine wachsende Bedeutung 49; 2.2 Kritik des „linguistic turn" in der soziologischen Theoriebildung 55; 2.2.1 Habermas' Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns 56; 2.2.2 Niklas Luhmanns Systemtheorie 59; 2.2.3 Die verstehende Soziologie: Alfred Schütz, Peter L. Berger, Thomas Luckmann und die neuere Wissenssoziologie 66; 3 Die gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen 81; 3.1 Institutionalisierte Sprachenordnung: Nationalstaatsbildung und; sprachliche Homogenisierung, Weltgesellschaft und die Hegemonie des Englischen 82; 3.1.1 Allgemeine Mechanismen des Sprachenwandels 83; 3.1.2 Nationalstaatsbildung und sprachliche Homogenisierung 85; 3.1.3 Weltgesellschaft und die Hegemonie des Englischen 97; 3.2 Die Europäisierung und Globalisierung der nationalstaatlich; verfassten Gesellschaften Europas 106; 3.2.1 Europäisierung als Aufbau eines europäischen Herrschaftsverbandes 107; 3.2.2 Europäisierung als territoriale Ausdehnung des Herrschaftsraums 112; 3.2.3 Europäisierung als die rechtliche Schaffung eines einheitlichen europäischen Sozialraumes 112; 3.2.4 Europäisierung als Transnationalisierung der Gesellschaften der Mitgliedsländer 115; 3.2.5 Globalisierung der Mitgliedsländer der Europäischen Union 123; 3.3 Die Sprachpolitik der Europäischen Union 126; 3.3.1 Akzeptanz der Multilingualität 127; 3.3.2 Schutz und Stärkung der Minderheitensprachen 138; 3.3.3 Förderung der Mehrsprachigkeit der Bürger 145; 4 Transnationales sprachliches Kapital der Bürger in den Ländern der Europäischen Union 151; 4.1 Deskriptive Befunde: Die Mehrsprachigkeit der Bürger der EU 152; 4.2 Die Erklärung der Unterschiede in der Verfugung über transnationales sprachliches Kapital 162; 4.2.1 Ein Modell zur Erklärung der Verfügung über; transnationales sprachliches Kapital 163; 4.2.2 Hypothesen zur Erklärung der Verfügung über transnationales sprachliches Kapital und ihre empirische Überprüfung 169; 4.2.3 Hypothesen zur Erklärung der Englischkompetenz der Bürger und ihre empirische Überprüfung 194; 4.3 Zusammenfassung und eine Prognose, wie sich die Mehrsprachigkeit der Bürgern entwickeln wird 206; 5 Ausblick: Ein Plädoyer für eine veränderte Sprachpolitik der Europäischen Union 213 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gerhards, Jürgen; Hans, Silke & Carlson, Sören %D 2016 %T Klassenlage und transnationales Humankapital: Wie Eltern der mittleren und oberen Klassen ihre Kinder auf die Globalisierung vorbereiten %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-12539-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2016klassenlage %K 2016 EB73.3 EB77.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5233 ZA5597 book checked german input2017 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12539-4. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12539-4_2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gerhards, Jürgen; Hans, Silke & Carlson, Sören %D 2017 %T Social Class and Transnational Human Capital. How Middle and Upper Class Parents Prepare Their Children for Globalization %E %B %C London and New York %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 216 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781138232020 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2017social %K 2017 EB73.3 EB77.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB386 ZA5233 ZA5597 book checked english input2017 %X Due to globalization processes, foreign language skills, knowledge about other countries and intercultural competences have increasingly become important for societies and people’s social positions. Previous research on social inequality, however, has dominantly focused on the reproduction of class structures within the boundaries of a particular nation-state without considering the importance of these specific skills and competences. Within Social Class and Transnational Human Capital authors Gerhards, Hans and Carlson refer to these skills as ‘transnational human capital’ and ask to what extent access to this increasingly sought-after resource depends on social class. Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of class, they investigate this question via both quantitative and qualitative empirical analyses. In doing so the authors focus, among other examples, on the so-called school year abroad, i.e. students spending up to a year abroad while attending school – a practice which is rather popular in Germany, but also quite common in many other countries. Thus, this insightful volume explores how inequalities in the acquisition of transnational human capital and new forms of social distinction are produced within families, depending on their class position and the educational strategies parents pursue when trying to prepare their children for a globalizing world. An enlightening title, this book will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as postdoctoral researchers interested in fields such as sociology, social inequality research, globalization studies and educational studies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ghodsee, Kristen & Orenstein, Mitchell A. %D 2021 %T Taking Stock of Shock : Social Consequences of the 1989 Revolutions %E %B %C New York %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780197549230 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ghodsee2021taking %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro book datfeld english jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Using an interdisciplinary approach, this book evaluates the social consequences of the post-1989 transition from state socialism to free market capitalism across Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Blending ethnographic accounts with economic, demographic, and public opinion data, it provides insight into the development of new, unequal, social orders. It explores the contradictory narratives on transition promoted by Western international institutions and their opponents, one of qualified success and another of epic catastrophe, and surprisingly shows that data support both narratives, for different countries, regions, and people. While many citizens of the postsocialist countries experienced significant progress in living standards and life satisfaction, enabling them to catch up with the West after a relatively brief recession, others suffered demographic and social collapses resulting from rising economic precarity; large-scale degradation of social welfare that came with privatization; and growing gender, class, and regional disparities that have accompanied neoliberal reforms. Transition recessions lasted for decades in many countries, exceeding the US Great Depression in severity. Some countries still have not returned to pre-1989 levels of economic production or mortality; some have lost more than one-fifth of their population and are projected to lose more. Thirty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, this book deploys a sweeping array of data from different social science fields to provide a more holistic perspective on the successes and failures of transition while unpacking the failed assumptions and narratives of Western institutions, Eastern policymakers, and citizens of former socialist states. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197549230.001.0001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Gille-Belova, Olga %D 1998 %T Les enjeux de l'elargissement de l'union européenne dans l'opinion publique %E %B %C Brüssel %I Commission Européenne %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F gillebelovaolga1998enjeux %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2924 ZA2959 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Glaab, Manuela %D 1992 %T "Neugierig auf Europa?" Die junge Generation in den neuen Bundesländern %E %B Schriftenreihe der Forschungsgruppe Jugend und Europa %C Bonn %I Europa Union Verl. %V 2 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F glaabmanuela1992neugierig %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1960 ZA1962 ZA2031 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Glaab, Manuela %D 1999 %T Deutschlandpolitik in der öffentlichen Meinung. Einstellungen und Regierungspolitik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1949 bis 1990 %E %B %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F glaab1999deutschlandpolitik %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro book checked german gt input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Grunenberg, Heiko & Kuckartz, Udo %D 2003 %T Umweltbewusstsein im Wandel : Ergebnisse der UBA-Studie 'Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2002' %E Umweltbundesamt / Hrsg. %B %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N %P 260 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F grunenbergheiko2003umweltbewusstsein %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SOEP ZA3902 book checked environment_protection german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Haarland, Hans Peter & Niessen, Hans-Joachim %D 1999 %T Transformationsbarometer Osteuropa 1999 %E %B Schriftenreihe der Forschungsstelle für empirische Sozialökonomik e.V. ; 3 %C Frankfurt am Main u.a. %I Campus Verl. %V %6 %N %P 189 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F haarlandhanspeter1999transformationsbarometer %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Einkommen Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Finanzverfassung GESIS-Studie Lebensqualität Marktwirtschaft Osterweiterung Osteuropa Polen Politics Privatisierung Russland Transformation Tschechische_Republik Ungarn Wirtschaft ZA3068 book checked german input2014 politische_Stabilität wirtschaftliche_Lage öffentlicher_Haushalt ökonomischer_Wandel %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hackauf, Horst & Winzen, Gerda %D 2001 %T Gesundheit und soziale Lage von jungen Menschen in Europa %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 216 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hackaufhorst2001gesundheit %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2638 ZA2829 ZA2938 ZA3510 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Haller, Max %D 2009 %T Die Europäische Integration als Elitenprozess : das Ende eines Traums? %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 545 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hallermax2009europische %K Bürger EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Political_attitude ZA2637 ZA2831 ZA2880 ZA3296 ZA3910 ZA3937 ZA4056 ZA4505 book checked european_integration german input2014 politische_Elite %X 1 Leben in zwei Welten? Die zunehmende Kluft zwischen Eliten und Bürgern in der Haltung zur europäischen Integration 23; Einleitung 23; 1.1 Die Franzosen und Niederländer lehnen die Verfassung für Europa ab. Ein Schock für das politische Establishment 24; 1.2 Repräsentieren Parlamentsabgeordnete ihre Bürger? Eine Analyse der Resultate von Referenden und parlamentarischen Abstimmungen über die europäische Integration, 1972-2005 34; 1.3 Stolz und Ängste über die europäische Integration unter den Eliten und Bürgern 44; Ausblick 61; 2 Europäische Integration als Elitenprozess. Eine soziologische; Perspektive 63; Einleitung 63; 2.1 Eliten und Demokratie 64; 2.2 Europäische Integration als Elitenprozess 72; 2.3 Ideen, Werte und die Rolle der Intellektuellen im Prozess der europäischen Integration 84; 2.4 Der historische und situative Kontext bei der Gründung, der Vertiefung und Expansion der EU 90; Ausblick 96; 3 Die politischen Eliten. Wie die europäische Integration ein weites Feld für neue politische Karrieren und Einflussnahmen eröffnet hat 99; Einleitung 99; 3.1 Wie die charismatischen Gründer der EWG den Charakter der späteren Integration geprägt haben 100; 3.2 Veränderungen in den Strukturen und in der Arbeitsweise der Politik in Westeuropa, 1950-2000 113; 3.3 Die neuen europäischen politischen Eliten: I. Gewählte Politiker 126; 3.4 Die neuen europäischen politischen Eliten: II. Politische Bürokraten und die Profession der Juristen 146; Ausblick 162; Die ökonomischen Eliten. Zwischen globalem Kapitalismus und europäischem (Neo-) Korporatismus 165; Einleitung 165; 4.1 Die europäischen ökonomischen Eliten und ihre Rolle im Integrationsprozess 166; 4.2 Stellt die EU wirklich eine stark integrierte wirtschaftliche Gemeinschaft dar? 172; 4.3 Die Rolle der ökonomischen Eliten am Beginn und in der weiteren Entwicklung der Integration 183; 4.4 Umverteilung von unten nach oben: die Agrarpolitik der EU 195; 4.5 Die Osterweiterung der EU: Wiedervereinigung von Europa oder »Anschluss« von acht neuen Mitgliedsstaaten? 205; Ausblick 218; Die Eurokratie. Das unwiderstehliche Wachstum einer neuen und mächtigen supranationalen bürokratischen Elite 221; Einleitung 221; 5.1 Die Bürokratie als Herrschaftsinstrument und der spezifische Charakter der Eurokratie 222; 5.2 Das Personal: Umfang, Wachstum und soziale Merkmale der Eurokratie 232; 5.3 Materielle Gratifikationen und Lebensstile: Der Aufstieg einer neuen »Euro-Elite«? 249; 5.4 Die Funktions-und Arbeitsweise der Eurokratie 258; Ausblick 280; Eine Union oder viele? Das Bild der EU in den verschiedenen Mitgliedstaaten 283; Einleitung 283; 6.1 Die Integration und Identität von Gesellschaften und die EU 284; 6.2 Die strukturelle Position der verschiedenen Länder und die Einstellung ihrer Bevölkerungen zur Integration: Eine empirische Klassifikation 294; 6.3 Die sieben Gesichter der Europäischen Union. Eine soziologische Typologie 301; 6.4 Die Europäische Union als »Wertegemeinschaft«? 334; 6.5 Legitimation durch Output? Der bescheidene wirtschaftlich-soziale Erfolg der Integration und seine zutreffende Wahrnehmung durch die Bürger 343; 6.6 Strategien der Eliten, die Zustimmung der Bevölkerung zur Integration zu gewinnen 354; Ausblick 362; 7 Der Traum von Europa. Intellektuelle Ideen der Integration und ihre »Realisierung« 365; Einleitung 365; 7.1 Der Traum von Europa in der Geschichte: Eine kritische Analyse der Ideen über die europäische Einigung vom Abbe de Saint-Pierre (1713) bis Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi (1923) 367; 7.2 Demokratie und Friede in Europa: Der universale Traum von Kant und seine politisch-praktische Bedeutung in Geschichte; und Gegenwart 380; 7.3 Historische Visionen und das »reale Europa« 390; 7.4 Wo sind die kritischen Intellektuellen geblieben? 419; Ausblick 428; 8 Die Europäische Union als eine »soziale Rechtsgemeinschaft«. Vorschläge für eine Stärkung ihres sozialen und demokratischen Charakters 431; Einleitung 431; 8.1 Grundmerkmale der Sozialstruktur und des politischen Systems; der EU 432; 8.2 Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Verfassung für Europa: die Sicht der Bürger 443; 8.3 Die EU als eine »soziale Rechtsgemeinschaft« und die Charta der Grundrechte als Ansatz für ein Soziales Europa 453 ; 8.4 Verbesserung der Transparenz und Stärkung der direkten Demokratie: Folgerungen aus dem Charakter der EU als; konsensuellem politischem System 468; 8.5 Vorschlag zur Herbeiführung eines erneuerten; »konstitutionellen Moments« 493; Ausblick 505 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hanganu, Elisa; Humpert, Stephan & Kohls, Martin %D 2014 %T Zuwanderung aus den neuen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten Bulgarien und Rumänien %E %B Forschungsbericht %C Nürnberg %I Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge %V %6 %N 24 %P 188 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hanganuelisa2014zuwanderung %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hayo, Bernd %D 2001 %T Knowledge and Attitude Towards European Monetary Union %E %B %C Bonn %I Universität, Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hayo2001knowledge %K 2001 EB39.0 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2346 book checked english input2014 %X %Z http://econwpa.repec.org/eps/mac/papers/9810/9810001.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://econwpa.repec.org/eps/mac/papers/9810/9810001.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Heidenreich, Martin & Münch, Richard %D 2014 %T Krise der europäischen Vergesellschaftung? Soziologische Perspektiven %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Gabler %V %6 %N %P 309 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F heidenreichmartin2014krise %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Henninges, Hasso von %D 1998 %T Arbeitsbelastungen aus der Sicht von Erwerbstätigen %E %B IAB projektbericht %C Nürnberg %I Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung %V %6 %N %P 44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F henningeshassovon1998arbeitsbelastungen %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2789 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Henschel, Thomas R. %D 1993 %T "Europa - det is'n Anfang". Einstellungen Jugendlicher zu Europa 1993 %E %B Schriftenreihe der Forschungsgruppe Jugend und Europa %C Mainz %I Forschungsgruppe Jugend und Europa %V 2 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F henschelthomasr1993europa %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2346 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Henschel, Thomas R. & Thimmel, Andreas %D 1993 %T "Wohin der Stier uns trägt". Anforderungen an eine europabezogene Jugend- und Bildungspolitik %E %B Schriftenreihe der Forschungsgruppe Jugend und Europa %C Bonn %I Europa Union Verl. %V 3 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F henschelthomasr1993wohin %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1960 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Herz, Thomas A. %D 1977 %T Europa in der öffentlichen Meinung. Zur politischen Mobilisierung in Deutschland und Frankreich zwischen 1962 und 1977 %E %B Europäische Studien des Instituts für Europäische Politik %C Bonn %I Europa Verl. %V %6 %N 10 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F herzthomasa1977europa %K 1977 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0078 ZA0626 ZA0628 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hix, Simon & Høyland, Bjørn %D 2022 %T The Political System of the European Union %E %B %C London %I Bloomsbury Academic %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781350325470 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hix2022political %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english jak mmh prüfen rp text transfer22 %X Starting from the observation that the European Union now possesses many of the attributes of modern political systems, Hix and Høyland take an innovative approach to analysing, researching and teaching the EU. Using the general theories of political science to understand how the EU works, this text covers each of the main processes in the EU political system - executive, legislative and judicial politics, public opinion, interest groups and democracy, and regulatory, monetary and foreign policies - introducing the key political science tools, reviewing the relevant theories, and applying the knowledge in detailed descriptive analysis. As well as incorporating new data and the latest research, this new edition examines the consequences of the dramatic political and policy developments in the EU over the past decade. The methodology used in the text makes the political system of the EU accessible to political science students as a whole, as well as those specifically studying and researching the EU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/political-system-of-the-european-union-9781350325470/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hoecker, Beate %D 2013 %T Frauen und das institutionelle Europa: politische Partizipation und Repräsentation im Geschlechtervergleich %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 203 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hoecker2013frauen %K 2013 EB63.1 EB65 EB68 EB69 EB69.2 EB70 EB71.3 EB72 EB73 EB74 EB75 EB75.1 EB77 EB78 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB168 FlashEB171 FlashEB172 FlashEB173 FlashEB245 FlashEB266 FlashEB284 Gleichstellungspolitik Political_attitude Wahlbeteiligung ZA4233 ZA4417 ZA4420 ZA4421 ZA4422 ZA4744 ZA4818 ZA4891 ZA4973 ZA5219 ZA5479 book checked german geschlechtsspezifische_Faktoren input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hoffmann, Hans-Viktor %D 1992 %T Demoskopisches Meinungsbild in Deutschland zur Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik 1991 %E %B %C Waldbröl %I Akademie der Bundeswehr für Information und Kommunikation %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hoffmannhansviktor1992demoskopisches %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1753 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hoffmann, Hans-Viktor %D 1994 %T Demoskopisches Meinungsbild in Deutschland zur Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik 1993 %E %B Schriftenreihe der AIK %C Waldbröl %I Akademie der Bundeswehr für Information und Kommunikation %V 8 %6 %N %P 285 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hoffmannhansviktor1994demoskopisches %K 1994 Bundesrepublik_Deutschland Bundeswehr EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Militärpolitik Sicherheitspolitik Umfrageforschung ZA2081 ZA2396 book checked german input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hofrichter, Jürgen & Weller, Inge %D 1991 %T Central and Eastern Eurobarometer No. 1. Public Opinion in Central and Eastern Europe - 1990 %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hofrichterjurgen1991central %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hooghe, Lisbet & Marks, Gary %D 2001 %T Multi-level governance and European integration %E %B Governance in Europe %C Lanham %I Rowman & Littlefield %V %6 %N %P 251 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hooghelisbet2001multilevel %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 ZA2637 book checked english european_integration governance input2014 %X 1 Multi-Level Governance in the European Union 1; Pt. I Sources of Multi-Level Governance ; 2 A Historical Perspective 33; 3 Multiple Identities 51; 4 Why National Leaders Diffuse Authority 69; Pt. II Multi-Level Governance with the Regions ; 5 Channels to Europe 81; 6 Variations in Cohesion Policy 93; 7 Cohesion Policy under Threat 105; Pt. III Contestation in a Multi-Level Polity ; 8 The Struggle over European Integration 119; 9 Supranationalism Contested in the Commission 143; 10 Political Parties Take a Stand 163 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hudson, John %D 2019 %T The Robot Revolution: Understanding the Social and Economic Impact %E %B Economics 2019 %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 192 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781788974479 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hudson2019robot %K EB82.4 EB87.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5933 ZA6861 book checked english kbe wa %X In the coming decades robots and artificial intelligence will fundamentally change our world. In doing so they offer the hope of a golden future, but there are dangers. This book looks at both the history of robots, in science and in fiction, as well as the science behind robots. Specific chapters analyse the impact of robots on the labour market, people’s attitudes to robots, the impact of robots on society, and the appropriate policies to pursue to prepare our world for the robot revolution. Overall the book strikes a cautionary tone. Robots will change our world dramatically and they will also change human beings. These important issues are examined from the perspective of an economist, but the book is intended to appeal to a wider audience in the social sciences and beyond. %Z https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788974486. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/eep/preview/book/isbn/9781788974486/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Hug, Simon %D 2002 %T Voices of Europe : citizens, referendums, and European integration %E %B %C Lanham %I Rowman & Littlefield %V %6 %N %P 171 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F hugsimon2002voices %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english europe european_integration input2014 %X Chapter 1 Introduction ; Chapter 2 Citizens, Democracy, and European Integration ; Chapter 3 Referendums on European Integration ; Chapter 4 Voting Behavior in Referendums ; Chapter 5 Policy Effects of Referendums ; Chapter 6 Assessing the Impact of Referendums ; Chapter 7 Extending the Use of Referendums ; Chapter 8 Conclusion ; Chapter 9 Appendix %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ichijo, Atsuko %D 2002 %T Britain : state and nation formation and Europe %E %B EURONAT project; Representations of Europe and the Nation in Current and Perspective Member-States. The Collective State of the Art and Historical Reports %C London %I London School of Economics %V %6 %N %P 30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ichijoatsuko2002britain %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Großbritannien book checked english europäische_Identität input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ingelgom, Virginie van %D 2014 %T Integrating indifference : a comparative, qualitative and quantitative approach to the legitimacy of European integration %E %B %C Colchester %I ECPR Press %V %6 %N %P 250 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ingelgomvirginievan2014integrating %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3521 book checked english europe input2014 survey %X Chapter One: Contextual Analysis of Successive Approaches to EuropeanLegitimacy and to Citizens’ Attitudes 17; Chapter Two: Revising the ‘End’ of the Permissive Consensus 45; Chapter Three: Focus Groups as a Microscope 81; Chapter Four: Revisiting ‘Framing Europe’ 107; Chapter Five: Neither Eurosceptic nor Europhile: The Median European 151; Chapter Six: Conclusion: Integrating Uncertainties 175 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 1977 %T The silent revolution : changing values and political styles among western publics %E %B %C Princeton %I Princeton Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 482 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1977silent %K 1977 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Spring_seminar Tabellen_ Wertwandel ZA0626 ZA0627 ZA0628 ZA0987 book checked english input2014 politischer_Wandel public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 1998 %T Modernisierung und Postmodernisierung : kultureller, wirtschaftlicher und politischer Wandel in 43 Gesellschaften %E %B %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus Verl. %V %6 %N %P 514 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1998modernisierung %K 1998 Datenanalyse EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Wertwandel ZA1838 book checked german input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A INRA %D 1996 %T Eurobarometre 45.1. Les Europeens et la Sante et la Securite sur les Lieux de Travail (Eurobarometer 45.1. Die Europäer und die Gesundheit und Sicherheit am Arbeitsplatz) %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1996eurobarometre %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2831 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A INRA %D 1997 %T Eurobarometre 47.2 - Les Europeennes et le Cancer (Eurobarometer 47.2 - Die Europäer und Krebs) %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F inra1997eurobarometre %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2937 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jabkowski, Piotr %D 2021 %T Sondażowe zwierciadło europeizacji. Monitorowanie trendów europejskiej opinii publicznej w międzykrajowych sondażach porównawczych jako wyzwanie metodologiczne %E %B %C Poznan %I Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jabkowski2021sondaowe %K 2021 ALLBUS_contra EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro book datfeld jak other rp transfer21 vttrans %X Książka prezentuje główne wyzwania, z jakimi uporać muszą się badacze dążący do analizy wyników międzykrajowych projektów sondażowych. Wśród największych wyzwań pojawiają się zarówno trudności mające swoje źródło w różnorodności problematyki badawczej oraz odmiennych celach stawianych w ramach poszczególnych projektów, jak też w specyficznych sposobach formułowania pytań, odmiennej metodologii pomiaru oraz zróżnicowanej jakości sondaży. Przedmiotem zaprezentowanych analiz uczyniono postawy Europejczyków wobec procesu integracji europejskiej, mierzone na przestrzeni ostatnich 20 lat w ramach czterech wiodących paneuropejskich wielofalowych sondażowych projektów porównawczych, w tym badań Eurobarometru, Europejskiego Sondażu Społecznego, Europejskiego Sondażu Wartości oraz Międzynarodowego Programu Badań Społecznych. Praca składa się z czterech rozdziałów. Rozdział pierwszy przedstawia bogactwo projektów sondażowych prowadzonych na kontynencie europejskim od połowy lat 70. XX wieku. Rozdział drugi poświęcony został analizie zróżnicowania sposobów formułowania pytań o integrację europejską w czterech projektach oraz konsekwencjach tego zróżnicowania dla uzyskiwanych wyników. W rozdziale trzecim zaprezentowano zróżnicowanie procedur losowania oraz terenowej realizacji krajowych sondaży w porównywanych projektach. W rozdziale czwartym przenalizowano jakość ponad 1,4 tys. prób sondażowych z czterech projektów, co pozwoliło na zidentyfikowanie procedur terenowych posiadających istotny wpływ na jakość pomiaru sondażowego. Podsumowanie zawiera rekomendacje wskazujące na konieczność uwzględniania projektowych specyfik terenowej realizacji próby w analizie danych pochodzących z międzykrajowych badań porównawczych %Z (ISSP) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.14746/amup.9788323239154 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jacob, Rüdiger; Heinz, Andreas & Décieux, Jean Philippe %D 2013 %T Umfrage : Einführung in die Methoden der Umfrageforschung %E %B %C München %I de Gruyter %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 3. Vollständ. überarb. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jacobrudiger2013umfrage %K 2013 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X Einleitung: Vom Nutzen der Umfrageforschung 1; Theoretische Grundlagen: Befragung als Datenabrufprozess? 23; Der Forschungsprozess: Die Planungsphase 55; Der Forschungsprozess: Die Erhebung der Daten 97; Der Forschungsprozess: Eingabe, Analyse und Präsentation der Daten 213; Forschungsinfrastruktur 233; Infrastruktureinrichtungen der empirischen Sozialforschung 233; Markt- und Meinungsforschungsinstitute 235; Replikative Surveys und amtliche Statistik 237; Sozio-ökonomisches Panel (SOEP) 239; Allgemeine Bevölkerungsumfrage der Sozialwissenschaften (ALLBUS) 240; International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) 240; 8.4 Eurobarometer 241; 8.5 European Social Survey (ESS) 241; So nicht: Beispiele für schlechte Fragen 243; Anhang: Checkliste für Fragebögen 257 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jacob, Rüdiger; Heinz, Andreas; Décieux, Jean Philippe & Eirmbter, Willy %D 2011 %T Umfrage : Einführung in die Methoden der Umfrageforschung %E %B %C München %I De Gruyter Oldenbourg %V %6 %N %P 321 %& %Y %S %7 2., erw. und korrigierte Aufl. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jacobrudiger2011umfrage %K 2011 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2011 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version26 Demoskopie EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Methode Umfrageforschung book checked german gt input2014 %X "Einführung in die Methoden und Techniken der quantitativen Befragung, die es praxisnah und gleichzeitig methodenkritisch insbesondere Anfängern erleichtert, selbst ein Umfrageprojekt durchzuführen, und die es den Konsumenten von Befragungsergebnissen leichter macht, die Methoden der Datengewinnung nachvollziehen und die Qualität der Ergebnisse zu beurteilen." %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jaeckel, Klaus & Pade, Jochen %D 1998 %T Naturwissenschaft, Aschenputtel der Medien. Popularisierungsstrategien physikalischer Erkenntnisse in Zeitungen %E %B agis texte %C Oldenburg %I %V 16 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jaeckelklaus1998naturwissenschaft %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2295 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jaufmann, Dieter %D 1990 %T Technik und Wertewandel - Jugendliche und Erwachsene im Widerstreit? %E %B Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe XXII Soziologie %C Frankfurt am Main %I Lang %V 203 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jaufmanndieter1990technik %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0246 ZA0995 ZA1165 ZA1166 ZA1546 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jaufmann, Dieter; Kistler, Ernst & Jänsch, Günter %D 1989 %T Jugend und Technik. Wandel der Einstellungen im internationalen Vergleich : mit einem Geleitwort von Heinz Riesenhuber %E %B %C Frankfurt %I Campus Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jaufmanndieter1989jugend %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0991 ZA0995 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jaufmann, Dieter; Mezger, Erika & Pfaff, Martin %D 1995 %T Verfällt die Arbeitsmoral? Zur Entwicklung von Arbeitseinstellungen, Belastungen und Fehlzeiten %E %B %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jaufmanndieter1995verfllt %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1142 ZA1339 ZA1728 ZA1839 ZA2033 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jilesen, Martien %D 2002 %T Soziologie für die sozialpädagogische Praxis %E %B %C Troisdorf %I Bildungsverl. Eins %V %6 %N %P 357 %& %Y %S %7 6., neu bearbeitete Aufl. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jilesen2002soziologie %K 2002 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP1994 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Sociology ZA2620 ZA4500 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Jiménez, Antonia Maria Ruiz %D 2003 %T National and European Identities of Spanish Citizens : A Quantitative Study of Survey Research %E %B EURONAT project; Representations of Europe and the Nation in Current and Perspective Member-States. The Collective State of the Art and Historical Reports %C Madrid %I UNED University %V %6 %N %P 46 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F jimenezantoniamariaruiz2003national %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Juchler, Jakob %D 1994 %T Osteuropa im Umbruch : politische, wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen 1989-1993 ; Gesamtüberblick und Fallstudien %E %B %C Zürich %I Seismo Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F juchlerjakob1994osteuropa %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2321 ZA2474 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kaase, Max & Neidhardt, Friedhelm %D 1990 %T Ursachen, Prävention und Kontrolle von Gewalt. Analysen und Vorschläge der Unabhängigen Regierungskommission zur Verhinderung und Bekämpfung von Gewalt (Gewaltkommission). Band IV. Politische Gewalt und Repressionen. Ergebnisse von Bevölkerungsumfragen %E %B %C Berlin %I Duncker u. Humblot %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kaasemax1990ursachen %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Kriminalität Rechtssoziologie ZA0757 ZA1191 ZA1750 ZA1813 ZA1814 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kaase, Max & Newton, Kenneth %D 1995 %T Beliefs in government %E %B Beliefs in Government, Vol. 5 %C Oxford u.a. %I Oxford Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 217 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kaase1995beliefs %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU EVS EVS1981 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1987 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Westeuropa ZA0628 ZA0765 ZA1490 ZA1950 ZA4438 book checked english historical_development input2014 international_relations politisches_Handeln %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kaina, Viktoria & Römmele, Andrea %D 2009 %T Politische Soziologie: ein Studienbuch %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 501 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kaina2009politische %K 2009 ALLBUS ALLBUS1988 ALLBUS1998 ALLBUS_input2011 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version26 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Handbuch PB PB_input2017 PB_pro SOEP ZA1231 ZA1670 ZA3000 ZA4301 ZA4302 book checked german gt gt009 input2014 politische_Soziologie %X "Mehr als 25 Jahre nach Erscheinen des letzten Überblicksbandes zur Politischen Soziologie fasst das als Sammelband angelegte Studienbuch den aktuellen Forschungsstand der Politischen Soziologie im Schnittbereich von Politikwissenschaft und Soziologie zusammen. Ausgewiesene Forscherinnen und Forscher geben einen Einblick in die theoretisch-konzeptionellen Grundlagen und Fortentwicklungen der zentralen Subdisziplinen der Politischen Soziologie, zum Beispiel der Werte- und Einstellungsforschung, der Wahl- und Parteiensoziologie, der Parlamentarismus- sowie politischen Partizipations- und Kommunikationsforschung. Der profunde Überblick über grundlegende Begriffe, Konzepte und Analyseinstrumentarien wird nicht nur um empirische Befunde ergänzt. Der Band bietet zudem eine Übersicht über die Analyse- und Forschungsdesigns der Politischen Soziologie, ihre zentralen Forschungsmethoden und verwendbaren Datengrundlagen. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung neu konzipierter und noch entstehender BA- und MA-Studiengänge ist der Band ein unverzichtbares Studienbuch in einem wichtigen Bereich der Politikwissenschaft."Als Datengrundlage dient u.a. der ALLBUS aus den Jahren 1988 und 1998. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Keller, Eileen %D 2021 %T Financial Crises and the Limits of Bank Reform: France and Germany's Ways Into and Out of the Great Recession %E %B %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198870746 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F keller2021financial %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english rp transfer21 vttrans %X Financial Crises and the Limits of Bank Reform examines the responses that were implemented in France and Germany, two comparable European economies, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis from 2007/2008 with respect to the future economic role of the banks. While France pushed for greater independence from the banks by strengthening financial disintermediation and non-bank intermediation, Germany supported classic bank intermediation. Analysing the reasons for this puzzling difference, this book shows that the main lessons drawn from the crisis were the consequence of differing patterns of social learning, leading to changes in widely shared beliefs of specific aspects of banking. While these were related to the conditions of bank lending and the limits of bank intermediation in France, in Germany they were linked to the risks of financial innovation and financial sector concentration. The book draws on an in-depth analysis of French and German banking and financial sector reforms in the decades prior to the crisis, crisis management, and the responses implemented in the aftermath, featuring extensive interview data with over 70 professionals in addition to profound document and data analysis. It discusses alternative theoretical approaches and spells out the ontological foundations and behavioural implications of the social learning approach to policy change. Contrary to other accounts of the post-crisis reforms concentrating on regulatory change, the author focuses on how evolving financial practices and reform priorities mutually condition each other over time, forming distinctive developmental paths. As this book shows, it is only once we embed the reform options chosen in their specific institutional and socio-economic context that we fully understand the driving forces behind the post-crisis reforms. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kernic, Franz; Callaghan, Jean & Manigart, Philippe %D 2002 %T Public Opinion on European Security and Defense. A Survey of European Trends and Public Attitudes Toward CFSP and ESDP %E %B Studies for Military Pedagogy, Military Science & Security Policy %C Frankfurt am Main %I Lang %V %6 %N 7 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kernicfranz2002public %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Questionnaire ZA3387 book checked english input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Klein, Michael %D 2013 %T Die nationale Identität der Deutschen: Commitment, Grenzkonstruktionen und Werte zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 367 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-04014-7 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F klein2013nationale %K 2013 EB69.2 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS1981 EVS1990 EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1995 ISSP2003 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Identität Nation Patriotismus book checked german input2014 %X Nationale Identität ist ein schillernder Begriff. Mit ihm werden sowohl individuelle und kollektive Selbst- und Fremdbilder als auch vermeintliche und tatsächliche Gemeinsamkeiten beschrieben. Er durchdringt auf vielerlei Weise das Denken und Handeln im sozialen Kontext und ist zugleich doch wissenschaftlich schwer zu fassen. Michael Klein verfolgt das Ziel, die nationale Identität der Deutschen am Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts aus einer soziologischen Perspektive zu skizzieren. Um die vielfältigen Facetten des Konzepts nationaler Identität abzubilden, führt er hierfür drei unterschiedliche theoretische Zugänge zusammen. Neben dem nationalen Commitment der Deutschen stehen die sozialen Grenzkonstruktionen und die vorherrschenden Wertorientierungen im Fokus des Forschungsprogramms. Drei Leitfragen bilden das Gerüst für eine empirisch gestützte Diskussion der gegenwärtigen nationalen Identität der Deutschen:Wie deutsch fühlen sich die Deutschen heute?Was, glauben die Deutschen, ist heute deutsch? Und was ist heute tatsächlich deutsch? %Z http://www.springer.com/springer+vs/soziologie/book/978-3-658-04014-7.(Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://www.springer.com/springer+vs/soziologie/book/978-3-658-04014-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Klein, Markus & Falter, Jürgen W. %D 2003 %T Der lange Weg der Grünen : eine Partei zwischen Protest und Regierung %E %B %C München %I Beck %V %6 %N %P 228 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F klein2003lange %K 2003 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Time_series Trade_union ZA1795 book checked gt input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Knutsen, Oddbjørn %D 2004 %T Social structure and party choice in western Europe : a comparative longitudinal study %E %B %C Houndmills %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 293 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F knutsen2004social %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Parteipräferenz__ Religiosity book checked elections electoral_behavior english input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Europäische Kommission %D 1973 %T Sondage "Communaute Europeenne" 1973 / European Community Survey 1973 %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission1973sondage %K 1973 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Europäische Kommission %D 1994 %T Eurobarometer 41. Juli 1994 : die öffentliche Meinung in der Europäische Union %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission1994eurobarometer %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A König, Pascal %D 2009 %T Der Einfluss von Typen nationaler und europäischer Identifikationen auf die Befürwortung einer Erweiterung der Europäischen Union %E %B %C Norderstedt %I GRIN Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F konigpascal2009einfluss %K EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Einstellungsforschung Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Identität ZA3938 book checked german input2014 %X 1. Einleitung; 2. Determinanten individueller Unterstützung der Erweiterung der EU; 2.1 Utilitaristisches Modell; 2.2. Institutionenbezogenes Modell ; 2.3 Kognitive Mobilisierung; 2.4 Identitätsbezogenes Modell ; 3. Daten und Operationalisierung; 4. Analyse und empirische Befunde; 4.1 Identifikationstypen ; 4.2. Determinanten der Zustimmung zu einer Erweiterung der EU ; 5. Diskussion; 6. Schluss; Literatur ; Anhang A: Negative wirtschaftliche Erwartungen; Anhang B: Operationalisierung der Kontrollvariablen Bildung und Einkommen %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kosic, Ankica %D 2003 %T Representations of nation and Europe in Italy : results from a public opinion survey %E %B EURONAT project; Representations of Europe and the Nation in Current and Perspective Member-States. The Collective State of the Art and Historical Reports %C Florence %I European Institute %V %6 %N %P 34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kosicankica2003representations %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kraus, Peter A. %D 2008 %T A union of diversity : language, identity and politiy-buildung in Europe %E %B Themes in European Governance %C Cambridge %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 229 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F krauspetera2008union %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Sprachbarriere Sprache ZA2563 ZA3085 ZA3204 ZA3387 ZA3937 ZA4230 ZA4233 book checked english europe europäische_Identität input2014 %X 1. Introduction: the dynamics of European integration 1; 2. The European Union's democratic deficit and the search for a European demos 13; 3. The identity of a multinational polity 37; 4. Language and politics: a challenge for Europe 76; 5. The language question in the institutional complex of the European Union 111; 6. Political communication in the transnational civil society 139; 7. Recognition, self-determination and integration in a union of diversity 180 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Krause, Peter & Ostner, Ilona %D 2010 %T Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010 %E %B %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus Verlag %V %6 %N %P 796 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F krause2010leben %K 2010 ALLBUS ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS2006 ALLBUS2008 ALLBUS_input2011 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version26 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany Gesundheitsverhalten Lebensbedingungen Lebenslauf Lebensqualität Political_attitude SOEP Wohnen ZA2800 ZA2900 ZA4500 ZA4600 ZA4700 Zufriedenheit book checked german gt historical_development input2014 %X "Hat Deutschland zwanzig Jahre nach dem Fall der Mauer seine Trennung überwunden? Ist "zusammengewachsen, was zusammengehört"? In diesem Band versuchen Sozialwissenschaftlerinnen und Sozialwissenschaftler diese umstrittene Frage mithilfe empirischer Vergleiche der Entwicklung der Lebensbedingungen und -verläufe in Ost und West zu beantworten. Der Aufbau orientiert sich an den typischen Phasen des Lebensverlaufs: Kindheit, Jugend, Erwachsensein, Altern. Er beleuchtet Aspekte wie Schule und Bildung, Partnerschaft und Familie, Arbeitsmarkt und Erwerbsleben, Lebensstandard und Konsumstile, Zufriedenheiten und Sorgen, soziale Integration und politische Beteiligung. Eine wesentliche Grundlage der empirischen Bilanzierung bildet das SOEP, eine national und international vielfach ausgewertete Längsschnitterhebung, die seit 1984 (zunächst nur in Westdeutschland) jährlich bei denselben Personen und Haushalten durchgeführt wird und 1990 auch auf das Gebiet der ehemaligen DDR ausgedehnt wurde. Zudem werden mehr als 20 weitere sozialwissenschaftliche Datenquellen herangezogen."Hierzu zählt auch der ALLBUS aus den Jahren 1996, 2006 und 2008. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Europa gegen den Krebs %D 1993 %T Europa gegen den Krebs. Passivrauchen oder die Belästigung von Nichtrauchern durch Raucher : die wichtigsten Ergebnisse dieser Erhebung in den 12 Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Gemeinschaft bei 12 800 Personen im Alter von mindestens 15 Jahren oder mehr - Herbst 1992 %E %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F europagegendenkrebs1993europa %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2294 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Krieger, Hubert %D 2004 %T Migration trends in an enlarged Europe %E European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions %B Quality of Life in Europe %C Dublin %I European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions %V %6 %N %P 106 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 92-897-0248-6 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F krieger2004migration %K 2004 CCEB2002.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4153 book checked english input2018 %X Migration has become a significant economic and social policy issue in the European Union. This report provides a timely contribution to the debate on migration and mobility by presenting new data on the potential extent and shape of future migration from the acceding and candidate countries towards the EU. It is based on data from European Commission Eurobarometer surveys, taking into account the views and experiences of citizens of both the acceding and candidate countries as well as current Member States of the EU. It analyses people’s declared motives for migrating and looks at the influence of economic factors such as low income and poverty. It sketches the profile of the typical migrant and highlights the increasing feminisation of migration as a new phenomenon. The report concludes that while the volume of migrants towards the European Union is likely to be much lower than expected, the risk of a potential ‘youth and brain drain’ westwards is a genuine concern for the ‘new’ Member States. %Z http://edz.bib.uni-mannheim.de/daten/edz-k/gde/04/EF03109EN.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://edz.bib.uni-mannheim.de/daten/edz-k/gde/04/EF03109EN.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kubicek, Herbert %D 2000 %T E-Government. Das Beispiel des Stadtstaats Bremen %E %B %C Bremen %I Universität Bremen %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kubicekherbert2000egovernment %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kubicek, Paul %D 2017 %T European Politics %E %B %C London and New York %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 458 %& %Y %S %7 2nd %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781138671607 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kubicek2017european %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X European Politics surveys the history, institutions, and issues that are essential for understanding contemporary European politics. Exploring a central question—"what is Europe?"—this text's thematic approach helps students compare politics in individual countries and see the political big picture in the region. European Politics examines not only countries already in the European Union but also those eligible to join to give students the most comprehensive picture of Europe's evolution in a globalized world. Key changes for the new edition: Fully revised and updated to include coverage of recent elections, public opinion data and key topics such as refugees, Russia and Ukraine, Syria, more on the economic crisis, and Brexit; Expanded and revised opening chapter explaining Europeanization, multi-level governance, and the fissures in Europe; Greater and updated coverage of theory, multi-culturalism, and the EU. This timely, in-depth text will be essential reading for anyone interested in European politics. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kubicek, Paul %D 2020 %T European Politics %E %B %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 3. %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780367464394 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kubicek2020european %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english rp transfer21 vttrans %X European Politics expertly and accessibly surveys the history, institutions, and issues that are essential for understanding contemporary European politics. Exploring a central question—'what is Europe?'—this text's thematic approach helps students compare politics in individual countries and see the political big picture in the region. European Politics examines not only countries which are (or were) in the European Union but also those eligible to join, to give students the most comprehensive picture of Europe's evolution in a globalized world. Key changes for the new edition include: coverage of hot topics such as Brexit, Covid-19, rise of nationalist-populists, authoritarian developments in Hungary, Poland, and Turkey, separatism in Catalonia, refugees/migrants, environmentalism, Ukraine, Russia, US-European relations, recent elections, and security threats emanating within Europe and beyond; a consolidated presentation on the European Union; fully updated data and examples; and a %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003028758 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Kuschel, Sebastian %D 2011 %T Ein neuer deutscher Euroskeptizismus als Gefahr für die europäische Integration? %E %B %C Norderstedt %I GRIN Verl. %V %6 %N %P 16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F kuschel2011neuer %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Euro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA4413 ZA4529 ZA4743 ZA5438 book checked europe german gt input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Laenen, Tijs %D 2023 %T The Popularity of Basic Income: Evidence from the Polls %E %B Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F laenen2023popularity %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro book english jak rp transfer23 %X This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of the popularity of basic income among the general public. Using data from a wide array of public opinion polls conducted in different countries and years, the book first charts popular support for the ideal-typical version of basic income, broadly defined as a "periodic cash payment unconditionally delivered to all on an individual basis, without means-test or work requirement”. On top of that, the book maps popular support for the many other, differently designed varieties of basic income that are part of real-world proposals, pilots, and experiments – including, for example, a participation income, a negative income tax, and a stakeholder grant. By investigating how and why support for different types of basic income varies across countries, evolves over time, and differs between individuals with different characteristics, this book offers crucial information about the political constituencies that can be mobilized in favor of (or against) the introduction of basic income, thereby contributing to our knowledge on the political feasibility of basic income. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29352-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Lahav, Gallya %D 2004 %T Immigration and Politics in the New Europe. Reinventing Borders %E %B %C Cambridge %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F lahavgallya2004immigration %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA2031 ZA2041 ZA2081 ZA2294 book checked english input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Lane, Jan-Erik & Ersson, Svante O. %D 1996 %T European politics : an introduction %E %B %C London %I Sage %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F lane1996european %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2321 ZA2339 ZA2474 ZA2563 ZA2577 ZA2637 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Langguth, Gerd %D 1995 %T Suche nach Sicherheiten. Ein Psychogramm der Deutschen %E %B %C Stuttgart %I Dt. Verl.-Anst. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F langguthgerd1995suche %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Tabellen ZA2490 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Lipovská, Hana %D 2020 %T The Political Economy of Independence in Europe %E %B %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F lipovska2020political %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X This book examines secessionism, separatism, and calls for independence in the European Union in recent history and within an economic context. It contributes to the deeper understanding of factors influencing the individual decision-making processes around secession, using economic analysis to answer a set of simple questions about who the secessionists are, what they really want, what their incentives are, and why it is easier to declare their secessionist tendencies than to vote for secession. This a highly topical theme, given the secessionist referenda in Catalonia, Scotland, Ukraine, Kosovo, and the United Kingdom, and this book offers a unique contribution to the debate. It is based on an exclusive survey carried out among members of the pro-independence parties and movements across 17 European countries and 56 European regions. It uses the instruments of the Political Economy of Conflict to reveal the importance of romantic and economic factors influencing the drive towards secession. Secessions have been regarded as a purely romantic phenomenon that cannot be rationalised, whereas this book connects the sensibility of romantic factors such as language, religion or ethnicity with the sense of economic factors through its rational, economic approach. Furthermore, it applies the standard methodology of microeconomic analysis to discover the impact of individual pro-secessionist factors. An integral part of the text presents a brief historic overview, uncovering the lesser-known path dependency. The book will find an audience among researchers, scholars, and students of economics and political science, as well as policy-makers and professionals engaged with a secessionist agenda. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003020295 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Lomazzi, Vera & Crespi, Isabella %D 2019 %T Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe: Policies, culture and public opinion %E %B %C Bristol %I Policy Press %V %6 %N %P 160 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F lomazzi2019gender %K EB82.4 EB86.1 EB89.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2012 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro ZA5900 ZA5933 ZA6697 ZA6963 book checked datfeld english kbe rp transfer20 vttrans %X With gender equality so prominent in contemporary public debate, this timely book reviews the impacts of gender mainstreaming on political, social, and cultural issues around Europe. It explores the origins and evolution of mainstreaming, the theory’s contribution to gender legislation so far and its potential to drive change in the future. Drawing on extensive data, the book compares and contrasts progress in various European countries and considers the limits of gender mainstreaming amid economic and migration challenges. This important book is a welcome contribution to discussions about society’s attitudes to men and women. %Z https://policy.bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/gender-mainstreaming-and-gender-equality-in-europe. (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://policy.bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/gender-mainstreaming-and-gender-equality-in-europe %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Lord, Christopher & Harris, Erika %D 2003 %T Democracy in the new Europe %E %B The new Europe series %C Basingstoke %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 222 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F lordchristopher2003democracy %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Mitgliedschaft book checked democracy english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Lyons, Pat %D 2008 %T Public opinion, politics and society in contemporary Ireland %E %B %C Dublin %I Irish Academic Press %V %6 %N %P 288 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F lyonspat2008public %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Irland Time_series ZA1750 ZA1751 ZA1752 ZA2491 ZA3693 ZA3811 ZA3886 ZA3903 ZA3904 ZA3905 ZA3937 ZA3938 ZA3939 ZA3940 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4438 ZA4460 book checked english europe input2014 public_opinion %X This book demonstrates what the polling evidence tells us about changes in Irish opinion towards key issues since 1970: The economy - has the Celtic tiger economy changed Irish citizens? Northern Ireland - have aspirations for a united Ireland disappeared with the peace process? The Liberal agenda - has Ireland become less conservative and a more tolerant society on issues such as divorce, abortion, homosexuality? European integration - have Irish attitudes toward the EU changed since accession in 1973? The main source of data used in this research is media commissioned opinion polls that have been undertaken on behalf of "The Irish Times" and "Independent Newspapers Ltd" by Irish Marketing Services (IMS), Lansdowne Market Research and the Market Research Bureau (MRBI). Using a variety of techniques, this book investigates the success of opinion polls in predicting election outcomes and some key factors underpinning political satisfaction ratings. It demonstrates that while there has been considerable socio-economic change in Ireland, there has been much stability in public opinion. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Lyons, Pat %D 2012 %T Theory, data and analysis : data resources for the study of politics in the Czech Republic %E Akademie der Wissenschaften der Tschechischen Republik, Prag, Institut für Soziologie %B %C Prag %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 403 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F lyons2012theory %K 2012 Datenbank Datengewinnung EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1990 ISSP1995 ISSP1996 ISSP1998 ISSP2003 ISSP2004 ISSP2006 ISSP2008 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Politics ZA2880 ZA3062 ZA3190 ZA3910 ZA3950 ZA4054 ZA4186 ZA4747 ZA4950 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Malpas, Nicole & Lambert, Pierre-Yves %D 1993 %T Eurobaromètre 39.0 : Les Europeens et la Famille ; résultats d'une Enquete d'opinion %E %B %C Bruxelles %I Commission des Communautés Européennes %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F malpasnicole1993eurobaromtre %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2346 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Mannewitz, Tom %D 2015 %T Politische Kultur und demokratischer Verfassungsstaat. Ein subnationaler Vergleich zwei Jahrzehnte nach der deutschen Wiedervereinigung %E %B %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V %6 %N %P 548 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-8487-2110-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F mannewitz2015politische %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen ISSP ISSP2004 ISSP2006 ISSP2008 ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro PB PB_input2017 PB_pro book checked german gt input2016 isspbib2016 %X Politische-Kultur- und Demokratieforschung gehören spätestens seit der dritten Demokratisierungswelle zu den dynamischsten Subdisziplinen der internationalen Politikwissenschaft. Diese Studie modifiziert und überführt das Konzept der „Embedded Democracy“ in eine wertezentrierte, zweidimensionale Typologie politischer Kultur. Sie unterscheidet Haltungen zu obligatorischen von Haltungen zu fakultativen Elementen konstitutioneller Demokratie und widmet sich im empirischen Teil der Frage, ob es in Deutschland nach über zwei Jahrzehnten nach der Wiedervereinigung so etwas wie eine „innere Einheit“ gibt. Der subnationalen Analyse verschiedener Umfragedaten zufolge lässt sich diese These (ebenso wie die zweier politischer Kulturen) allerdings kaum aufrechterhalten – vielmehr haben sich durch historische, sozioökonomische und konfessionelle Friktionen mehrere Regionalkulturen in der Bundesrepublik etabliert, die sich durch je unterschiedliche demokratisch-konstitutionelle Vorstellungen auszeichnen. %Z (Politbarometer) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Marlier, Eric %D 1993 %T Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering : what Europeans Think About it in 1993 %E Commission of the European Community; INRA & European Coordination Office %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F marliereric1993biotechnology %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2347 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A McLaren, Lauren M. %D 2006 %T Identity, Interests and Attitudes to European Integration %E %B %C Houndmills %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 214 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F mclarenlaurenm2006identity %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3296 ZA3387 book checked input2014 %X With growing levels of Euroscepticism across EU member states, grasping the roots of opposition to European integration has become more important than ever. This book charts public perceptions of the European Union in both the EU-15 and the new member states and introduces an identity-based model to explain mass Euroscepticism %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Medrano, Juan Diez %D 2003 %T Framing Europe: Attitudes to European Integration in Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom %E %B %C Princeton %I Princeton University Press %V %6 %N %P 332 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F medranojuandiez2003framing %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro book checked english input2014 %X %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Merkel, Wolfgang %D 1999 %T Systemtransformation: eine Einführung in die Theorie und Empirie der Transformationsforschung %E %B %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N %P 572 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F merkelwolfgang1999systemtransformation %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Forschung GESIS-Studie Transformation Wissenschaft ZA2141 book checked german input2014 politischer_Wandel sozialer_Wandel %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Morales, Laura %D 2009 %T Joining political organisations : institutions, mobilisation and participation in western democracies %E %B %C Colchester %I ECPR Press %V %6 %N %P 253 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F moraleslaura2009joining %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Westeuropa ZA3811 ZA4231 book checked democracy english input2014 political_participation %X Introduction 1; Chapter 1 Political Participation and Political Membership: An Analytical Model 13; Chapter 2 Analysing Political Membership in Western Democracies 34; Chapter 3 Joining Political Organisations. The Role of Resources and Attitudes 69; Chapter 4 The Contextual Determinants of Political Membership 113; Chapter 5 The Effect of Meso-Contexts: the Patterns and Structures of Mobilisation 134; Chapter 6 Macro-Contexts: The Effect of Institutions on Political Membership 166; Chapter 7 Attitudes, Resources, Opportunities, and Mobilisation: A Multilevel Model of Political Membership in Western Democracies 191; Conclusions 208; Appendix: Surveys and Items Used, indicator Construction and Measurement Problems 215; References 217; Index 237 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Morlino, Leonardo %D 2020 %T Equality, Freedom, and Democracy: Europe After the Great Recession %E %B %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198813873 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F morlino2020equality %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Freedom and equality are widely considered the two most important values in a liberal democracy. This wide-ranging study examines how both have developed across a thirty year period since 1990, and in particular the effect on them of the Great Recession of 2008. Drawing on extensive data from the six largest European democracies - France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United Kingdom - the author offers a comparative analysis of how the respective pursuit of both values has developed over the period, and seeks to explain the variations he finds. In addition, he assesses the impact of the European Union on those two fundamental democratic values, as well the nature and extent of demands for them on the part of citizens and party leaders. He concludes by drawing out the implications of his analysis for the future of European democracy. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813873.001.0001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Nedrebo, Tore %D 1986 %T Whence Europe? The Political Culture of European Unification %E %B %C Bergen %I University, Department of Comparative Politics %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F nedrebotore1986whence %K 1986 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie;Internationale_Beziehungen ZA1318 ZA1319 ZA1320 ZA1321 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1990 %T The European Citizens' Interest in Politics and Their Attitudes and Behavior Concerning the EC and the European Integration %E %B %C Mannheim %I Center for European Surveys and Studies %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar1990european %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA1750 ZA1751 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 2001 %T Bürger und Politik. Politische Orientierungen und Verhaltensweisen in Deutschland. Eine Einführung %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Westdeutscher Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F niedermayer2001brger %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_International_ FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro book checked german gt input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 2003 %T Die öffentliche Meinung zur zukünftigen Gestalt der EU. Bevölkerungsorientierungen in Deutschland und den anderen EU-Staaten %E %B Analysen zur europäischenVerfassungsdebatte der ASKO EUROPA-STIFTUNG und des Instituts für Europäische Politik, Band 4 %C Bonn %I Europa Union Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar2003ffentliche %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 2005 %T Bürger und Politik. Politische Orientierungen und Verhaltensweisen der Deutschen. 2., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage %E %B Studienbücher Politisches System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 270 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar2005brger %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Fremdbild GESIS-Studie Gewalt Institutionenvertrauen Medien Nationalbewusstsein Nutzung Parteimitgliedschaft Schwarzfahren Selbstbild Steuerbetrug Time_series Wahlbeteiligung book checked german input2014 politisches_Interesse public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Norris, Pippa %D 1999 %T Who Surfs? New Technology, Old Voters and Virtual Democracy in the 1996 and 1998 US Elections %E %B %C Cambridge %I Harvard University %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F norrispippa1999surfs %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3052 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Norris, Pippa %D 2000 %T A virtuous circle : political communications in postindustrial societies %E %B Communication, society, and politics %C Cambridge %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 398 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F norris2000virtuous %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0626 ZA1038 ZA1751 ZA2320 ZA2491 book checked english input2014 politische_Kommunikation public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Norris, Pippa %D 2001 %T Digital divide : civic engagement, information poverty, and the internet worldwide %E %B %C Cambridge %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 303 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F norrispippa2001digital %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Engagement Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Informationsfreiheit Informationsgesellschaft Internet ZA2619 ZA3171 ZA3296 Zivilgesellschaft book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Norris, Pippa %D 2011 %T Democratic deficit : critical citizens revisited %E %B %C Cambridge %I Cambridge Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 336 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F norris2011democratic %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_International_ GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro book checked english input2014 isspbib2022 %X Part I. Introduction: 1. Democratic hopes and fears; 2. The conceptual framework; 3. Evidence and methods; Part II. Symptoms: 4. Trends in the US and Western Europe; 5. Comparing political support around the world; 6. Trends in democratic deficits; Part III. Diagnosis: 7. Rising aspirations; 8. Democratic knowledge; 9. Negative news; 10. Failing performance; Part IV. Prognosis: 11. Consequences for citizenship, governance, and democratization; 12. Conclusions and implications. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Norris, Pippa & Inglehart, Ronald %D 2019 %T Cultural Backlash : Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism %E %B %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781108595841 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F norris2019cultural %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3521 book english isspbib2022 unchecked wa %X Authoritarian populist parties have advanced in many countries, and entered government in states as diverse as Austria, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and Switzerland. Even small parties can still shift the policy agenda, as demonstrated by UKIP's role in catalyzing Brexit. Drawing on new evidence, this book advances a general theory why the silent revolution in values triggered a backlash fuelling support for authoritarian-populist parties and leaders in the US and Europe. The conclusion highlights the dangers of this development and what could be done to mitigate the risks to liberal democracy. %Z https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108595841. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108595841 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Nüchter, Oliver; Bieräugel, Oliver; Schipperges, Florian; Glatzer, Wolfgang & Schmid, Alfons %D 2008 %T Einstellungen zum Sozialstaat II : die Akzeptanz der sozialen Sicherung und Reformen in der Renten- und Pflegeversicherung 2006 %E %B Sozialpolitik und Sozialstruktur %C Opladen %I B. Budrich %V %6 %N 2 %P 189 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F nuchter2008einstellungen %K 2008 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro Akzeptanz EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Pflegeversicherung Rentenversicherung Sozialstaat ZA5191 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A OECD %D 2021 %T Does Inequality Matter? %E %B %C Paris %I OECD Publishing %V %6 %N %P 165 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F oecd2021inequality %K 2021 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_Selbstmeldung ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro book english jak rp smg text transfer22 %X The recovery after the COVID-19 crisis requires policies and reforms that tackle inequalities and promote equal opportunities. However, the implementation of such reforms requires widespread support from the public. To better understand what factors drive public support, this report provides a detailed cross-country analysis of people's perceptions of and concern over inequality. It documents how concern over income disparities has risen in OECD countries over the long run. Nowadays, in most countries a large majority of the population believes that income disparities are too large and that intergenerational mobility is low. Yet, sufficient support for inequality-reducing policies may fail to arise if people do not agree on concrete policy options, or doubt the effectiveness of such policies. Moreover, even when the majority demands more equality, a divided public opinion can complicate the introduction of reforms. The report highlights how people within the same country are often divided as to the extent of inequality and what should be done to address this challenge. The report illustrates how the findings from analysis of perceptions and concerns can serve to inform policy making. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1787/3023ed40-en %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Faits et Opinions %D 1985 %T Die europäische Öffentlichkeit und die ECU %E %B %C Paris %I Selbstverlag 1985. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F faitsetopinions1985europische %K 1985 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Faits et Opinions %D 1985 %T L'Opinion des salaries europeens sur la flexibilite dans les conditions de travail %E %B %C Paris %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F faitsetopinions1985lopinion %K 1985 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Faits et Opinions & Guichon, Stéphane %D 1989 %T Les europeens et la radioprotection en 1989 %E %B %C Paris %I Faits et Opinions %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F faitsetopinions1989europeens %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Oppenhuis, Erik %D 1995 %T Voting Behavior in Europe. A Comparative Analysis of Electoral Participation and Party Choice %E %B %C Amsterdam %I Het Spinhuis Publ. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F oppenhuiserik1995voting %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2320 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Panagiotis, Petrakis E. & Pantelis, Kostis C. %D 2020 %T The Evolution of the Greek Economy : Past Challenges and Future Approaches %E %B The Political Economy of Greek Growth up to 2030 %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030472092 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F panagiotis2020evolution %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP SILC SILC_input2021 SILC_pro book datfeld english jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X This book assesses the current state of the Greek economy and detects its development and growth prospects up to 2030. The analysis begins with 19th century Greece, addressing the repeated defaults that led to the formation of a dependent state, and the failed modernizing attempts. Then the book addresses current geostrategic dimensions as well as the current structure of institutions and culture in Greece. The second part presents the evolution of sustainability, governance, and inclusivity, as well as the evolution of culture in Greek society and insights into the production prototype. The third part of the book looks forward to what lays ahead for Greece up to 2030. It presents the theoretical background for two scenarios: the normal scenario (business as usual, including the effects of the recent Covid-19 pandemic) and the optimal scenario (a pro-growth scenario including increases of Total Factor Productivity through structural reforms). In presenting these scenarios, the book di %Z (Eurobarometer) (SILC) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47210-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Paoli, Pascal %D 1992 %T First European survey on the work environment 1991-1992 %E %B %C Dublin %I European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions %V %6 %N %P 229 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F paolipascal1992first %K 1992 Arbeitsbedingungen EB_input2014 EB_pro EG EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2033 book checked english input2014 international_relations survey %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Paturyan, Yevgenya & Gevorgyan, Valentina %D 2021 %T Armenian Civil Society: Old Problems, New Energy After Two Decades of Independence %E %B %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 187 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F paturyan2021armenian %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X This book analyzes Armenian civil society in the context of post-communist democratization. It explores persistent challenges to civic engagement under Armenia’s semi-authoritarian regime, and also highlights success stories of public mobilization and social impact. Drawing on a broad range of methods and empirical sources, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the re-emerging diversity of Armenian civil society: from formal organizations to spontaneous activism. It combines a country-level analysis of broad patterns in the country’s political culture with the life stories of individual agents of change, contrasting public apathy with young activists’ enthusiasm. By exploring mobilization strategies and narratives in Armenian civil society, the book provides valuable new insights into the roots of the mass public uprising in spring 2018. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63226-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Pfob, Manuela %D 1998 %T Zur aktuellen Akzeptanz des Euro : eine Auswertung empirischer Umfragen im Unternehmenssektor und bei privaten Haushalten in Deutschland %E %B Diskussionsbeiträge zur Bankbetriebslehre %C Frankfurt am Main %I Bankakademie-Verl. %V 8 %6 %N %P 127 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F pfobmanuela1998aktuellen %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Euro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Konsumverhalten Umfrage Verbraucherverhalten ZA2831 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Pickel, Gert %D 2011 %T Religionssoziologie : eine Einführung in zentrale Themenbereiche %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 478 %& %Y %S %7 1 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F pickel2011religionssoziologie %K 2011 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2010 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version25 ALLBUSkum1980-2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS1999 Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP1991 ISSP1994 ISSP1998 ISSP2000 ISSP2004 Religionssoziologie ZA1160 ZA1990 ZA2140 ZA2150 ZA2400 ZA2620 ZA3190 ZA3440 ZA3450 ZA3700 ZA3811 ZA3950 ZA3982 ZA4500 ZA4600 book checked german input2014 %X "Nach einer relativ ruhigen Phase in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren hat der Fachbereich der Religionssoziologie seit Beginn der 1990er Jahre einen deutlichen Bedeutungszuwachs in Wissenschaft und auch Öffentlichkeit erfahren. So entwickelte sich die Religionssoziologie im Rahmen des 'cultural turn' der Sozialwissenschaften von einer mehr oder weniger in den Hintergrund geratenen soziologischen Bindestrichsoziologie zu einem breit rezipierten Fachgebiet. Vermehrt werden nun Fragen nach der Vitalität, politischen Relevanz, Konfliktträchtigkeit oder individuellen Bedeutung von Religion oder Religionen gestellt. Nicht selten wird gar von einer Wiederkehr der Religionen (siehe z.B. Riesebrodt 2001; Graf 2004) gesprochen." Die Daten aus dem ALLBUS 1982, 1991, 1992, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2008 und dem kumulierten ALLBUS 1980-2006 werden als Ergänzungsdatensatz verwendet. Unter anderem werden mit Hilfe dieser Daten und eigenen Berechnungen die "Formen des Gottglaubens", die "Typologie der Kirchlichkeit" oder auch die Beziehung zwischen Religion und Familie dargestellt. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Pickel, Susanne %D 1997 %T Ungarn in Europa. Demokratisierung durch politischen Dialog? %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F pickelsusanne1997ungarn %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2150 ZA2229 ZA2240 ZA2251 ZA2310 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Plasser, Fritz & Ulram, Peter A. %D 2002 %T Das österreichische Politikverständnis : von der Konsens- zur Konfliktkultur? %E %B Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Angewandte Politikforschung %C Wien %I WUV Universitätsverl. %V 25 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F plasserfritz2002sterreichische %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Questionnaire ZA0624 ZA1543 ZA3387 ZA3507 book checked german input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Platzer, Hans-Wolfgang & Ruhland, Walter %D 1994 %T Welches Deutschland in welchem Europa? Demoskopische Analysen, politische Perspektiven, gesellschaftliche Kontroversen %E %B %C Bonn %I Dietz %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F platzerhanswolfgang1994welches %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2346 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Pollack, Detlef %D 2009 %T Rückkehr des Religiösen? %E %B Studien zum religiösen Wandel in Deutschland und Europa %C Tübingen %I Mohr Siebeck %V 2 %6 %N %P 367 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F pollackdetlef2009rckkehr %K ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Religionssoziologie Religiosity Säkularisierung ZA1800 ZA2150 ZA3190 ZA3521 ZA3700 book checked german input2014 religion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Pollack, Detlef %D 2020 %T Das unzufriedene Volk : Protest und Ressentiment in Ostdeutschland von der friedlichen Revolution bis heute %E %B X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft %C Bielefeld %I transcript Verlag %V %6 %N %P 232 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783837652383 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F pollack2020unzufriedene %K 2020 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2021 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version36 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP PB_contra book datfeld german jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X "Ostdeutsche stilisieren sich im öffentlichen Diskurs gern als Opfer der deutschen Einheit. Tatsächlich haben sie sich aber von der friedlichen Revolution bis heute als mächtiger politischer Akteur erwiesen. So ging im revolutionären Umbruch von 1989 die Dynamik nicht von der kleinen Schar der Bürgerrechtler und Bürgerrechtlerinnen aus, sondern von der Bevölkerung. Und heute beherrscht die ostdeutsche Bevölkerung durch ihr Wahlverhalten und nicht zuletzt durch ihren Opferdiskurs die öffentlichen Debatten. Am ostdeutschen Protestverhalten lässt sich begreifen, wie sich eine Bevölkerung zum Volk konstituiert – unter den Bedingungen einer Diktatur – und wie in der Demokratie die kollektive Selbstermächtigung zum Ressentiment verkommt." Die kumulierten Daten des ALLBUS von 1981 bis 2018 sowie die Daten aus den Jahren 1992, 1998 und 2018 werden in diesem Beitrag als Hauptdatensätze verwendet. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-5238-3/das-unzufriedene-volk/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Powers, Kathleen %D 2022 %T Nationalisms in International Politics %E %B Princeton Studies in Political Behavior %C New Jersey %I Princeton University Press %V 31 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780691224589 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F powers2022nationalisms %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro book english jak mmh rp text tmd transfer22 %X With nationalism on the rise around the world, many worry that nationalistic attitudes could lead to a surge in deadly conflict. To combat this trend, federations like the European Union have tried to build inclusive regional identities to overcome nationalist distrust and inspire international cooperation. Yet not all nationalisms are alike. Nationalisms in International Politics draws on insights from psychology to explore when nationalist commitments promote conflict―and when they foster cooperation. Challenging the received wisdom about nationalism and military aggression, Kathleen Powers differentiates nationalisms built on unity from those built on equality, and explains how each of these norms give rise to distinct foreign policy attitudes. Combining innovative US experiments with fresh analyses of European mass and elite survey data, she argues that unity encourages support for external conflict and undermines regional trust and cooperation, whereas equality mitigates militarism and facilitates support for security cooperation. Nationalisms in International Politics provides a rigorous and compelling look at how different forms of nationalism shape foreign policy attitudes, and raises important questions about whether transnational identities increase support for cooperation or undermine it. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691224589 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Pugno, Maurizio %D 2023 %T Well-being and Growth in Advanced Economies : The Need to Prioritise Human Development %E %B %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781032149059 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F pugno2023wellbeing %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english rp transfer23 %X Economic growth is generally regarded by governments and most ordinary people as a panacea for all problems, including issues caused by the COVID pandemic. But this raises an important question: is further growth in advanced economies able to increase well-being once people’s basic subsistence needs are met? Some advanced market economies, e.g. the United States, have exhibited a decline in well-being, both subjectively and objectively measured, over several decades despite seeing economic growth during the same period. This book provides an original and comprehensive explanation: economic growth, as driven by market forces, induces people, through both the demand- and supply-side channels, to pursue command over more material resources, and this weakens the self-generation of capabilities, putting well-being at risk of deterioration. The book argues, with the support of a variety of evidence, that the challenge can be overcome if governments' policies and people's choices pursue, as their ultimate goal, 'fundamental human development' on an evolutionary basis: the development of the capability of a typical person to conceive and share with others new purposes, to pursue them individually or collectively, and thus to contribute to building human culture. If such human development is prioritised, it makes people satisfied with their lives and resistant to adverse shocks, and it can even shape the pattern of economic growth. By contrast, if economic growth is prioritised, it tends to weaken and impoverish fundamental human development, and consequently people's well-being and social cohesion. With this volume, readers will find an answer to a problem that is both urgent and long-term, both individual and societal. The work makes a substantial contribution to the literature on wellbeing, the economics of happiness, human capital and growth, and the capability approach. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003241676 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rabier, J. R. %D 1974 %T Satisfaction et insatisfaction quant aux conditions de vie dans les pays membres de la communaute europeenne %E Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rabier1974satisfaction %K 1974 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1973 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rabier, J. R. %D 1974 %T L'Europe vue par les Europeens : analyse des données sur les attitudes du public à l'égard de l'unification de l'Europe %E Commission des Communautes Europeennes %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rabierjr1974leurope %K 1974 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1973 book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rabier, J.-R. & Handley, David H. %D 1969 %T Pour la création d'un centre européen de recherche sur l'opinion publique %E %B %C Bruxelles %I Université Libre de Bruxelles %V %6 %N %P 16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rabierjr1969cration %K 1969 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked french input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rahlf, Thomas %D 2014 %T Datendesign mit R: 100 Visualisierungsbeispiele %E %B %C München %I Open Source Press %V %6 %N %P 426 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rahlf2014datendesign %K 2014 ALLBUS ALLBUS1998 ALLBUS2008 ALLBUS_input2014 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version29 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Politbarometer ZA2391 ZA4753 ZA4804 ZA4972 book checked german gt input2014 %X "Die Visualisierung von Daten hat in den letzten Jahren stark an Beachtung gewonnen. Zu den traditionellen Anwendungsbereichen in der Wissenschaft oder dem Marketing treten neue Gebiete wie Big-Data-Analysen oder der Datenjournalismus. Mit der Open Source Software R, die sich zunehmend als Standard im Bereich der Statistiksoftware etabliert, steht ein mächtiges Werkzeug zur Verfügung, das hinsichtlich der Visualisierungsmöglichkeiten praktisch keine Wünsche offen lässt. Dieses Buch führt in die Grundlagen der Gestaltung von Präsentationsgrafiken mit R ein und zeigt anhand von 100 vollständigen Skript-Beispielen, wie Sie Balken- und Säulendiagramme, Bevölkerungspyramiden, Lorenzkurven, Streudiagramme, Zeitreihendarstellungen, Radialpolygone, Gantt-Diagramme, Sparklines, Heatmaps, Bumpcharts, Mosaik- und Ballonplots sowie eine Reihe verschiedener thematischer Kartentypen mit dem Base Graphics System von R erstellen. Für jedes Beispiel werden reale Daten verwendet sowie die Abbildung und deren Programmierung Schritt für Schritt erläutert. Das durchgehend farbig gestaltete Buch ist damit ein wertvolles Nachschlagewerk für eine Fülle von Anwendungsfällen der Datenvisualisierung. " (Verlagsinformation) %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rahlf, Thomas %D 2017 %T Data Visualisation with R: 100 Examples %E %B %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 385 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-49750-1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rahlf2017visualisation %K 2017 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS2010 ALLBUS_input2016 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version31 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen ISSP ISSP2008 ISSP2009 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Politbarometer ZA2391 ZA4590 ZA4753 ZA4804 ZA4972 ZA5400 book checked english gt input2017 %X This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of creating presentation graphics using R, based on 100 detailed and complete scripts. It shows how bar and column charts, population pyramids, Lorenz curves, box plots, scatter plots, time series, radial polygons, Gantt charts, heat maps, bump charts, mosaic and balloon charts, and a series of different thematic map types can be created using R’s Base Graphics System. Every example uses real data and includes step-by-step explanations of the figures and their programming. The open source software R is an established standard and a powerful tool for various visualizing applications, integrating nearly all technologies relevant for data visualization. The basic software, enhanced by more than 7000 extension packs currently freely available, is intensively used by organizations including Google, Facebook and the CIA. The book serves as a comprehensive reference guide to a broad variety of applications in various fields. This book is intended for all kinds of R users, ranging from experts, for whom especially the example codes are particularly useful, to beginners, who will find the finished graphics most helpful in learning what R can actually deliver. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49751-8. (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer)(EVS) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49751-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rahlf, Thomas %D 2019 %T Data Visualisation with R: 111 Examples %E %B %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-030-28444-2 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rahlf2019visualisation %K ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2019 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version34 EB71.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GA ISSP ISSP2009 ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro PB_contra book checked english jak kbe wa %X "In addition to purely statistical presentation forms, such as histograms and box plots, visualisations of distributions include traditional presentation forms such as population pyramids or Lorenz curves. Obviously, not only populations can be shown in pyramids, and obviously an inequality, which is what a Lorenz curve commonly depicts, can be shown in a different form, too. We will therefore show alternative examples for both." Die ALLBUS-Daten aus dem Jahr 1988 und 2008 werden als Ergänzungsdatensätze für die Analyse verwendet. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28444-2. (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28444-2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rama, José; Zanotti, Lisa; Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J. & Santana, Andrés %D 2021 %T VOX. The Rise of the Spanish Populist Radical Right %E %B Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780367502416 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rama2021spanish %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english rp transfer21 vttrans %X This book examines VOX, the first major and electorally successful populist radical right-wing party to emerge in Spain since the death of General Franco, and the restoration of parliamentary democracy in the late 1970s. In December 2018, VOX, a new party on the populist radical right, entered the Andalusian regional parliament, and played the role of kingmaker in the ensuing government formation discussions. Since then, under the leadership of Santiago Abascal, VOX has earned political representation in numerous local, regional and national elections. The party attracted more than 3.6 million votes in the November 2019 general election, making VOX the third largest party in the Spanish Congress. In two years, the party has become a key political challenger and an important player in Spanish politics. This book explains the origins of the party, its ideology and relationship with democracy, its appeal with voters, and its similarities with (and differences from) other populist radical right parties in Europe. It draws upon a rich source of domestic as well as cross-national survey data and a systematic analysis of party manifestos which provide a detailed account of the rise of VOX and what its emergence means for Spanish politics. This volume will be of interest to scholars of comparative politics, political parties, voters and elections, Spanish politics, the populist radical right and populism in general. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003049227 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Recchi, E. %D 2015 %T Mobile Europe. The Theory and Practice of Free Movement in the EU %E %B %C London %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-0-230-27447-1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F recchi2015mobile %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2015 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137316028. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Reuband, Karl-Heinz %D 1992 %T Drogenkonsum und Drogenpolitik. Deutschland und die Niederlande im Vergleich %E %B %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F reubandkarlheinz1992drogenkonsum %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1070 ZA1071 ZA1072 ZA1257 ZA1752 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rieder, Bernhard %D 1993 %T Bio- und Gentechnologie in der Meinung der Bevölkerung : Vergleich zwischen Dänemark und Deutschland (West) anhand aktuellerer Umfrageergebnisse : Beitrag zum Informationsaufenthalt deutscher Journalisten bei Novo Nordisk im Herbst 1993 %E %B %C Novo Nordisk %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F riederbernhard1993gentechnologie %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rieder, Bernhard %D 1995 %T Wissenschaft - Forschung - Technik. Vergleich des öffentlichen Meinungsklimas in Frankreich und Deutschland (West). Konferenz-Papier %E %B %C Bürstadt %I Ri*Questa %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F riederbernhard1995wissenschaft %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rieder, Bernhard %D 1997 %T Entwicklung des Meinungsklimas zur Bio-/Gentechnologie in Deutschland. Konferenz-Papier %E %B %C Bürstadt %I Ri*Questa %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F riederbernhard1997entwicklung %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked environment_protection german input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rieder, Bernhard %D 1997 %T Euro-Geld im Spannungsfeld von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Konferenzpapier %E %B %C Bürstadt %I Ri*Questa %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F riederbernhard1997eurogeld %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Einkommen Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Vermögensbildung book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Riketta, Michael & Wakenhut, Roland %D 2002 %T Europabild und Europabewußtsein. Bestandsaufnahme der empirischen forschung und sozialpsychologische Forschungsperspektiven %E %B Sozialwissenschaftliche Beiträge zur europäischen Integration %C Frankfurt am Main %I IKO-Verlag für Interkultureller Kommunikation %V 4 %6 %N %P 125 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rikettamichael2002europabild %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Risse, Thomas %D 2010 %T A community of Europeans? Transnational identities and public spheres %E %B %C Ithaca %I Cornell University Press %V %6 %N %P 272 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F risse2010community %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4229 ZA4505 ZA4526 ZA4529 ZA4565 ZA4743 ZA4819 book checked english europe europäische_Identität input2014 %X In A Community of Europeans? a thoughtful observer of the ongoing project of European integration evaluates the state of the art about European identity and European public spheres. Thomas Risse argues that integration has had profound and long-term effects on the citizens of EU countries, most of whom now have at least a secondary "European identity" to complement their national identities. Risse also claims that we can see the gradual emergence of transnational European communities of communication. Exploring the outlines of this European identity and of the communicative spaces, Risse sheds light on some pressing questions: What do "Europe" and "the EU" mean in the various public debates? How do European identities and transnational public spheres affect policymaking in the EU? And how do they matter in discussions about enlargement, particularly Turkish accession to the EU? What will be the consequences of the growing contestation and politicization of European affairs for European democracy? This focus on identity allows Risse to address the "democratic deficit" of the EU, the disparity between the level of decision making over increasingly relevant issues for peoples' lives (at the EU) and the level where politics plays itself out—in the member states. He argues that the EU's democratic deficit can only be tackled through politicization and that "debating Europe" might prove the only way to defend modern and cosmopolitan Europe against the increasingly forceful voices of Euroskepticism (Verlagsinformation) %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Roose, Jochen %D 2010 %T Vergesellschaftung an Europas Binnengrenzen : eine vergleichende Studie zu den Bedingungen sozialer Integration %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 287 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F roose2010vergesellschaftung %K 2010 Binnenlage EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Mitgliedsstaaten Transnationalisierung_ ZA2935 ZA4229 ZA4415 ZA4505 book checked european_integration german grenzüberschreitende_Kooperation input2014 soziale_Integration transnationale_Beziehungen %X 1. Einleitung 11; 2. Vergesellschaftung und Gesellschaft 17; 3. Bedingungen grenzübergreifender Vergesellschaftung 25; 3.1 Integration und ihre Bedingungen: drei Modelle 26; 3.1.1 Das Wertekonsensmodell 27; 3.1.2 Das Minimalkonsensmodell 30; 3.1.3 Das Systemintegrationsmodell 32; 3.1.4 Erklärung durch Wertekonsens-, Minimalkonsens- und; Systemintegrationsmodell 33; 3.2 Die Bedeutung von Nationalstaatsgrenzen 34; 3.2.1 Perspektiven auf Grenzen 35; 3.2.2 Aspekte von Nationalstaatsgrenzen 38; 3.2.3 Anreizgrenzen 42; 3.2.4 Wertegrenzen 43; 3.2.5 Räumliche Differenzen an Nationalstaatsgrenzen 47; 3.3 Tendenzen der Grenzauflösung 47; 3.3.1 Globalisierung 47; 3.3.2 Europäisierung 50; 3.4 Modelle und Kontextbedingungen 53; 3.4.1 Wahrnehmung und Integrationsmodelle 54; 3.4.2 Interaktionsarten und Integrationsmodelle 55; 3.4.3 Identifikation und Integrarionsmodelle 60; 3.5 Hypothesen zu grenzübergreifender Vergesellschaftung - Zusammenfassung 62; 4. Empirisches Vorgehen 69; 4.1 Das Eurobarometer als Grenzbewohner-Befragung 70; 4.2 Umfrage in drei deutschen Grenzregionen 72; 4.3 Daten zu Arbeitspendlern 72; 4.4 Makrodaten 74; 4.5 Analysestrategie 74; 5. Grenzkonstellationen 77; 5.1 Rechtssituation an der Grenze (Europäisierungsthese) 77; 5.2 Anreize und Kosten des Grenzübertritts (Systemintegrationsmodell).... 79; 5.3 Vertrauensgrenze 86; 5.3.1 Vertrauensdifferenzen in Europas Grenzregionen 86; 5.3.2 Vertrauensdifferenzen in drei deutschen Grenzregionen 89; 5.4 Wertegrenze 91; 5.4.1 Auswahl relevanter Werte 92; 5.4.2 Index der Werteähnlichkeit an Europas Grenzen 100; 5.4.3 Wertepassung in drei deutschen Grenzregionen 104; 6. Grenzübergreifende Wahrnehmung 113; 6.1 Interesse und Kenntnis 113; 6.1.1 Hypothesen und vorliegende Befunde zu Interesse am und; Kenntnis des Nachbarlandes 113; 6.1.2 Interesse am Nachbarland in drei deutschen Grenzregionen 116; 6.1.3 Kenntnis des Nachbarlandes in drei deutschen Grenzregionen.... 120; 6.2 Erlernen der Nachbarsprache 123; 6.2.1 Hypothesen und vorliegende Befunde zum Erwerb von Fremdsprachen 123; 6.2.2 Anmerkung zu den Daten für Sprachkenntnisse in den; europäischen Grenzregionen 128; 6.2.3 Kenntnis der Nachbarsprache in Europas Grenzregionen 129; 6.2.4 Kenntnis der Nachbarsprache in zwei deutschen Grenzregionen 136; 6.3 Zusammenhang von Fremdsprachkenntnis und Interesse 140; 6.4 Grenzübergreifende Wahrnehmung - Zusammenfassung 141; 7. Grenzübergreifende Interaktion 143; 7.1 Grenzübergreifende Einkäufe 143; 7.1.1 Hypothesen und vorliegende Befunde zu Kaufentscheidungen... 143; 7.1.2 Grenzüberschreitendes Einkaufen in Europas Grenzregionen 146; 7.1.3 Grenzübergreifender Einkauf von Gütern in drei deutschen; Grenzregionen 155; 7.2 Grenzübergreifende Nutzung von Dienstleistungen 164; 7.2.1 Hypothesen und vorliegende Befunde zu Dienstleistungen 164; 7.2.2 Grenzübergreifende Nutzung von Dienstleistungen in drei deutschen Grenzregionen 166; 7.3 Arbeitspendler 176; 7.3.1 Einflüsse auf einen grenzenübergreifenden Arbeitsmarkt und; vorliegende Befunde .176; 7.3.2 Arbeitspendler in Westeuropas Grenzregionen 181; 7.3.3 Motivationen und perzipierte Barrieren beim Arbeitspendeln an deutschen Außengrenzen 184; 7.4 Begegnungen und Freundschaften 191; 7.4.1 Einflüsse auf grenzübergreifende Freundschaften und; vorliegende Befunde 192; 7.4.2 Freundschaften in Europas Grenzregionen 194; 7.4.3 Grenzübergreifende Freundschaften in drei deutschen; Grenzregionen 198; 7.5 Grenzübergreifende Interaktion - Zusammenfassung 202; 8. Grenzübergreifende Identifikation 205; 8.1 Einflüsse auf transnationale Identifikation und vorliegende Befunde... 205; 8.2 Europäische Identifikation in europäischen Grenzregionen 210; 8.3 Transnationale Identifikation in drei deutschen Grenzregionen 218; 8.4 Transnationale Identifikation in Grenzregionen - Zusammenfassung.. 226; 9. Grenzübergreifende Vergesellschaftung an den Binnengrenzen der EU 229; 9.1 Vergesellschaftung an den Binnengrenzen der EU im Vergleich 229; 9.2 Erklärungsmodelle im Vergleich 233; 9.3 Grenzübergreifende Vergesellschaftung in drei dt. Grenzregionen 241; 10. Fazit 247; Literatur 253; Anhang 277; A.l Dimensionierung der ESS-Wertefragen nach Schwartz 277; A.2 Interesse am Nachbarland (Pfadmodell) 278; A.3 Kenntnis der benachbarten Grenzregion (Pfadmodell) 279; A.4 Tanken im Nachbarland (Strukturgleichungsmodell) 280; A.5 Kleidungskauf im Nachbarland (Strukturgleichungsmodell) 281; A.6 Vorstellbarkeit eines Gebrauchtwagenkaufs im Nachbarland 282; A.7 Friseurbesuch im Nachbarland (Strukturgleichungsmodell) 283; A.8 Restaurantbesuch im Nachbarland (Strukturgleichungsmodell) 284; A.9 Vorstellbarkeit von Handwerkerauftrag im Nachbarland 285; A.10 Grenzübergreifende Vergesellschaftung in drei deutschen Grenzregionen; mit Kontrollvariablen (Strukturgleichungsmodell) 286; All Regionalisierungsmöglichkeit in Eurobarometerumfragen 287 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rosar, Ulrich %D 2001 %T Ethnozentrismus in Deutschland. Eine komparative Analyse 1980 bis 1996 %E %B German %C Wiesbaden %I Westdeutscher Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rosar2001ethnozentrismus %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS_input2001 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version18 ALLBUSkum1980-1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german gt %X "Seit der Wiedervereinigung wird die Bundesrepublik Deutschland von einer Flut rechtsextremer Übergriffe überzogen und immer wieder mit den Wahlerfolgen rechtsextremer Parteien konfrontiert. Vor diesem Hintergrund erscheint die vielfach vertretene Annahme einer besonders starken und zunehmenden Verbreitung ethnozentristischer Bestrebungen im heutigen Deutschland durchaus naheliegend. Der Autor der vorliegenden Studie kommt jedoch zu einem anderen Ergebnis. Durch komparative Analysen zeigt er auf, dass ethnozentristische Orientierungen in der Bundesrepublik einem fortgesetzten Minorisierungsprozess unterliegen und dass rechtsextreme Wahlerfolge sowie die Ausweitung der Übergriffe das brisante Resultat einer Radikalisierung derjenigen sind, die nach wie vor an ethnozentristischen Positionen festhalten. Darüber hinaus weist er nach, dass sich die Situation in West- und Ostdeutschland nicht signifikant von der Lage in anderen westeuropäischen Gesellschaften abhebt." Datengrundlage bilden drei Studienreihen: der ALLBUS 1980 bis 1996, das Politbarometer 1980 bis 1996 und das Eurobarometer 1988 bis 1994 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Roth, Felix %D 2022 %T Public Support for the Euro: Essays on Labor Productivity, Monetary Economics, and Political Economy, Vol. 2 %E %B %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F roth2022public %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english jak mmh rp text transfer22 %X The long-term sustainability of the euro and the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) depends heavily on their ability to attract widespread public support. The public support shown for the euro throughout its first three decades has helped to shield it against populist attempts at the national level to dismantle the common currency. It has granted political legitimacy to the presidents of the European Central Bank to do "whatever it takes" when the euro has faced a crisis. Public Support for the Euro is the second of two Open Access volumes presenting a selection of the author's essays on Labor Productivity, Monetary Economics, and the Political Economy, which represent the second part of his habilitation in economics. This second volume brings together eleven of the author's essays, selected with a view to provide an overview of the evolution of his research on public support for and the economics and the political economy of the euro and EMU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86024-0 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Ruel, Teresa %D 2021 %T Political Alternation in the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands %E %B Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030538392 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F ruel2021political %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english rp transfer21 vttrans %X “In this innovative study, Dr Ruel explores why political alternation - a bedrock of democratic functioning - has been largely absent in three under-studied regions in Portugal and Spain. Focusing on Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands, this book explains how party competition, intra-party democracy and regional economic performance have contributed to political party stasis since the return of democracy in the mid-1970s.” —Paul M. Heywood, Sir Francis Hill Professor of European Politics seconded 0.5 FTE to Global Integrity, Washington DC (2018-21), Faculty of Social Science, University of Nottingham, UK This book is about political alternation. It's about parties and politicians. It's about power and resources employed to secure longevity in power over time at Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands. This book explores the phenomenon of political alternation through an in-depth contextual understanding of the path of regional historical legacies at democratization and decentralizat %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53840-8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Rughinis, Cosima %D 2012 %T Masurarea sociologica : teorii si practici ale cuantificarii %E %B %C Iasi %I Polirom %V %6 %N %P 232 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F rughiniscosima2012masurarea %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Romanian ZA4233 book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Sacchi, Stefan %D 1998 %T Politische Potentiale in modernen Gesellschaften. Zur Formierung links-grüner und neokonservativer Bewegungen in Europa und den USA %E %B %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F sacchistefan1998politische %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0765 ZA1188 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Scheuch, Erwin K. %D 1991 %T Wie deutsch sind die Deutschen? Eine Nation wandelt ihr Gesicht %E %B Bastei-Lübbe-Taschenbuch ; 60292 %C Bergisch-Gladbach %I Lübbe %V %6 %N %P 511 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F scheucherwink1991deutsch %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany Wiedervereinigung ZA1542 ZA1543 ZA1712 ZA1715 ZA1750 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Scheuer, Angelika %D 2007 %T How Europeans See Europe: Structure and Dynamics of European Legitimacy Belief %E %B %C %I Amsterdam University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F scheuer2007europeans %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Schildberg, Cäcilie %D 2010 %T Politische Identität und soziales Europa : Parteikonzeptionen und Bürgereinstellungen in Deutschland, Großbritannien und Polen %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 360 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schildbergcacilie2010politische %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2900 ZA4413 ZA4505 ZA4700 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Schimmelfennig, Frank & Winzen, Thomas %D 2020 %T Ever Looser Union?: Differentiated European Integration %E %B %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198854333 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schimmelfennig2020looser %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book datfeld english rp transfer21 vttrans %X Differentiated integration has become a durable feature of the European Union and is a major alternative for its future development and reform. This book provides a comprehensive conceptual, theoretical, and empirical analysis of differentiation in European integration. It explains differentiation in EU treaties and legislation in general and offers specific accounts of differentiation in the recent enlargements of the EU, the Eurozone crisis, the Brexit negotiations, and the integration of non-member states. Ever Looser Union? introduces differentiated integration as a legal instrument that European governments use regularly to overcome integration deadlock in EU treaty negotiations and legislation. Differentiated integration follows two main logics. Instrumental differentiation adjusts integration to the heterogeneity of economic preferences and capacities, particularly in the context of enlargement. By contrast, constitutional differentiation accommodates concerns about national se %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.amazon.de/Ever-Looser-Union-Differentiated-Integration/dp/0198854331?asin=0198854331&revisionId=&format=4&depth=1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1987 %T Neue Politik in alten Parteien. Zum Verhältnis von Gesellschaft und Parteien in der Bundesrepublik %E %B Studien zur Sozialwissenschaft %C Opladen %I Westdt. Verl. %V 69 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1987politik %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 2001 %T Politische Repräsentation in Europa: Eine empirische Studie zur Interessenvermittlung durch allgemeine Wahlen %E %B Mannheimer Beiträge zur politischen Soziologie und positiven politischen Theorie %C Frankfurt/New York %I Campus Verlage %V 3 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schmitt2001politische %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2491 ZA2865 ZA3077 ZA3078 ZA3079 book checked corrected english german imported input2014 voterstudy %X %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/d7/de/publications/book/politische-reprasentation-in-europa-eine-empirische-studie-zur-interessenvermittlung-durch-allgemeine-wahlen %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Schmitt, Johannes %D 2022 %T Mechanismen der Polarisierung von Parteiensystemen: Ideologische Dynamiken im Kontext von Angebot, Nachfrage und institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Springer Fachmedien %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783658373498 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schmitt2022mechanismen %K 2022 ALLBUS_contra EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book german jak rp text transfer22 %X In der vergleichenden Politikwissenschaft ist der Indikator der Polarisierung zur Analyse von Parteiensystemen seit dem zentralen Werk von Giovanni Sartori etabliert. Sowohl eine zu niedrige als auch eine zu hohe Polarisierung charakterisieren einen dysfunktionalen Parteienwettbewerb. Allerdings sind die Ursachen, welche die Entstehung von Polarisierung erklären, nicht ausreichend erforscht. Die Arbeit widmet sich deshalb der Frage: Warum polarisieren sich demokratische Parteiensysteme und, unter welchen Bedingungen ist wiederum eine Entpolarisierung zu erwarten? Im Rahmen einer international-vergleichenden, quantitativen Analyse wird eine Antwort auf diese Frage gesucht. Zusammenfassend zeigt sich, dass insbesondere in den westeuropäischen Verhältniswahlsystemen die Polarisierung immer dann hoch ist, wenn sich der politische Wettbewerbsraum auf eine Dimension reduziert, eine Zentrumskoalition mit einer schwachen Opposition konfrontiert ist, das Parteiensystem gleichzeitig fragmentiert ist, das Elektorat in seinen Präferenzen polarisiert ist und die Wähler sowie Wählerinnen mit der Regierung unzufrieden sind. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37350-4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Schrag Sternberg, Claudia %D 2013 %T The struggle for EU legitimacy : public contestation, 1950-2005 %E %B %C New York %I Palgrave %V %6 %N %P 285 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schragsternbergclaudia2013struggle %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2014 %X PART I: PEACE, PROSPERITY, AND PROGRESS: EARLY LEGITIMATING NARRATIVES, 1950s-1970s; 1. Indispensability; 2. The European Common Good; 3. Enlightened Social Engineering; 4. Legality; 5. Conclusion; PART II: DEMOCRACY AND OTHER CHALLENGES: EARLY COUNTER-DISCOURSES, 1950s-1970s; 6. Democracy; 7. Intergovernmentalism; 8. Challenges to Functional Problem-Solving; 9. Conclusion; PART III: A EUROPE CLOSER TO THE CITIZENS: THE PEOPLE'S EUROPE PROJECT OF THE 1980s; 10. Citizen Expectations and the Will of the People; 11. Communicating with the People and Quantifying Promises; 12. Forging Europeans; 13. Subjects into Citizens; 14. Conclusion; PART IV: MAASTRICHT IN THE FRENCH AND GERMAN DEBATES: CRUMBLING PROMISES AND THE QUESTION OF WHO MIGHT RULE; 15. EMU and the Crumbling Promise of Prosperity and Peace; 16. Whose Rule? Citizens, the Body Politic, and Democracy; 17. Conclusion; PART V: DISCURSIVE CRISIS MANAGEMENT: STRESSING AND STRETCHING 'DEMOCRACY', 1990s-2000s; 18. Democracy as Transparency; 19. Subsidiarity as Closeness to the Citizens; 20. Governance and Participation; 21. Identity- and Demos-Building; 22. Conclusion; PART VI: A CONSTITUTIONAL MOMENT? THE CONSTITUTION IN THE FRENCH AND GERMAN DEBATES; 23. What Kind of Europe Do We Want? The French Debate; 24. What is Wrong With the French? The German Debate; 25. Comparisons and Conclusions; PART VII: THE STORY AND THE LITERATURE: DEMOCRACY, EFFICIENCY, AND THE CONTESTED GAME OF EU POLITICS; 26. The Story Assembled; 27. Government By and For the People; 28. Politicization Versus De-Politicization: EU Politics as a Contested Game; Conclusion: EU Legitimacy as a Sisyphean Aspiration?; References; Index %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Schroeder, Klaus %D 2006 %T Die veränderte Republik : Deutschland nach der Wiedervereinigung %E %B %C München %I Vögel %V 4 %6 %N %P 767 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schroeder2006vernderte %K 2006 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro Antisemitismus Ausländerfeindlichkeit Bundesrepublik_Deutschland DDR EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Germany Identität Jugendgewalt PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Rechtsradikalismus SOEP Time_series Wahlergebnis Wertorientierung Wiedervereinigung ZA1795 book checked freiwilliges_Engagement german gt input2014 soziale_Indikatoren %X Das Buch basiert auf Ergebnissen verschiedener Forschungsprojekte zum geteilten Deutschland, zur Wiedervereinigung, zum Rechtsextremismus in Ost und West sowie zu den ökonomischen, sozialen, politischen und kulturellen Dimensionen des Transformationsprozesses im wiedervereinten Deutschland. 16 Jahre nach der Vereinigung wird deutlich, dass auch die alte Bundesrepublik mittlerweile Geschichte geworden ist und sich Politik und Gesellschaft im wiedervereinten Deutschland grundlegend verändert haben. Wertewandel und materieller Angleichungsprozess laufen schon seit mehreren Jahren nicht mehr einseitig von Ost nach West, sondern auf vielen Feldern inzwischen von West nach Ost. Im Ergebnis steht eine veränderte Republik. Der Autor befasst sich ausführlich mit den verschiedenen Dimensionen der Wohlstandsexplosion in Ostdeutschland und der Diskrepanz zwischen Stimmung und Lage, mit den Kosten der Einheit und ihrer wachstumshemmenden Finanzierung, den Wurzeln des Rechtsex­tremismus in der DDR und seiner Ausbreitung im wiedervereinten Deutschland, dem gespaltenen Umgang mit zwei Diktaturen und den unterschiedlichen Geschichtsbildern sowie mit der politischen und mentalen Spaltung Deutschlands 16 Jahre nach der Wiedervereinigung. Die Auswertung der Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung verdeutlicht, dass sich die Deutschen in Ost und West immer noch weitgehend fremd geblieben sind. Ausführlich setzt sich Schroe­der mit der erfolgreichen Interessenpolitik Ostdeutschlands und der Bewertung der Vereinigung durch Wissenschaftler und Politiker auseinander und fragt in seinem Fazit, ob Deutschland immer noch ein Staat mit zwei Gesellschaften ist. Abschließend beantwortet er die Fragen: Wer sind wir? Was wollen wir? Die umfangreiche Studie enthält eine Vielzahl von Tabellen und farbigen Abbildungen, die die Thesen des Autors empirisch unterfüttern. %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Schupp, Jürgen & Wagner, Gert %D 1998 %T Umwelt- und empirische Sozial- und Wirtschaftsforschung. Beiträge und Diskussionberichte zu einer Tagung der Projektgruppe "Das Sozioökonomische Panel" am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung %E %B %C Berlin %I Duncker u. Humblot %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F schuppjurgen1998umwelt %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SOEP book checked environment_protection german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Senik, Claudia & Cohen, Daniel %D 2021 %T Les Français et l'argent. 6 nouvelles questions d'économie contemporaine %E %B %C Paris %I Albin Michel %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F senik2021franais %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP SILC SILC_input2021 SILC_pro book datfeld french jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Voici une synthèse magistrale sur les pratiques sociales des Français qui bouscule bien des idées reçues. Le contexte ? Les Français sont plus pessimistes que les autres européens. Pourquoi ? A cause manifestement de leur défiance vis-à-vis des institutions et de la société. Le résultat ? Leur bonheur privé dépend, plus qu’ailleurs, de leur richesse personnelle. Les différents contributeurs de ce livre s’interrogent sur le rapport de l’argent et des Français, sur leur générosité envers les œuvres caritatives et sur leur rapport à l’impôt. Ils élargissent aussi le champ de l’analyse de nos comportements en décrivant la manière dont les couples se coordonnent pour gérer leur passage à la retraite. Ils décryptent le monde très particulier du football, illustré par le montant des transferts de joueurs qui atteint chaque saison des nouveaux records et constatent l’éclatement du monde du travail dont la polarisation des emplois est l’expression la plus visible. Au-delà de l’approche strictement économique, ce tableau ambitieux des nouvelles recherches en cours aide à mieux comprendre la société française et le monde qui l’entoure. %Z (SILC) (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.albin-michel.fr/ouvrages/les-francais-et-largent-9782226459817 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Siedschlag, Alexander; Bilgeri, Alexander & Lamatsch, Dorothea %D 2001 %T Kursbuch Internet und Politik : Band 1/2001. Elektronische Demokratie und virtuelles Regieren %E %B %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F siedschlagalexander2001kursbuch %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Internet book checked democracy german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Signorelli, Salvatore %D 2012 %T The EU and Public Opinions: A Love-Hate Relationship %E %B Notre Europe - Studies & Reports %C %I %V %6 %N 93 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F signorelli2012public %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2016 %X The European Union has long sought to analyse the expectations of the public opinions which express a distrust that has increased in recent years. It is on the basis of this apparent paradox that Salvatore Signorelli has developed his study on tools that the EU uses to analyse the public opinion, and presents their origins, characteristics and use. The most interesting aspect of this study is exactly the fact that highlights the attention paid by the EU to the expectations of its citizens, symbolized by "Eurobarometer" surveys, contrary to the widespread impression that "Brussels" acts and decides in a bubble of experts disconnected from the real world. Another interesting part of the study is the number of references and data provided which allows to become familiar with the various tools of analysis of public opinion, and specifying how and to what extent the different European institutions use them. Last but not least, Salvatore Signorelli puts into perspective the use of surveys commissioned by the European authorities, pointing out that they are not intended to replace the positions and messages relayed by the representatives of the citizens, but that they provide useful contributions in determining the orientations of the European construction. %Z http://www.notre-europe.eu/media/eupublicopinionsurveys-signorelli-ne-jdi-nov12.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.notre-europe.eu/media/eupublicopinionsurveys-signorelli-ne-jdi-nov12.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Sinnott, Richard %D 1995 %T Knowledge of the European Union in Irish Public Opinion: Sources and Implications %E %B %C Dublin %I Institute of European Affairs %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F sinnottrichard1995knowledge %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2346 ZA2459 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Sinnott, Richard %D 1995 %T Knowlege of the European Union in Irish Public Opinion: Sources and Implications %E %B IEA, Occasional Paper %C Dublin %I Institute of European Affairs %V %6 %N 5 %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F sinnott1995knowlege %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2346 ZA2459 book checked english input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Sinnott, Richard %D 1999 %T Integration Theory, Subsidiarity and the Internationalization of Issues: The Implication for Legitimacy %E %B %C San Domenico %I %V %6 %N %P 24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F sinnottrichard1999integration %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Sinnott, R. & Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1995 %T Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance. %E %B Beliefs in Government %C %I OUP Oxford %V Vol. 2 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198279587 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F sinnott1995public %K 1995 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2016 %X The way we are governed is no longer decided on a purely national level. This book systematically explores the attitudes of European publics to this internationalization of governance. Trends and sources of support for European integration are examined. Are positive attitudes due to hand-outs from Brussels, or to the economic benefits of the single market? What is the role of class, of education, and of leadership? Is there a European identity and a basic level of intra-European trust? How do problems of subsidiarity and of democratic deficit affect legitimacy and how do all of these issues relate to the role of the nation-state? Among other issues, the analysis also looks at enlargement, at EFTA, at Central and Eastern Europe and at attitudes to NATO both before and after 1989. The problems are examined from the different perspectives of integration theory, of international relations, and of comparative politics and a final chapter spells out the implications for the future of Europe %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Smolka, Theresia %D 2019 %T Belastungsprobe für die Europäische Union: Veränderung der Demokratiequalität in den 27 Mitgliedstaaten zwischen 2004 und 2012 %E %B Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft %C Wiesbaden %I Springer Fachmedien %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F smolka2019belastungsprobe %K EB64.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4414 ZA4800 book checked german jak kbe wa %X Im Zentrum dieses Buches steht die Zu- und Abnahme der Demokratiequalität in den EU-Staaten. Mithilfe des Demokratie Barometers wird für die Jahre 2004 bis 2012 nachgezeichnet, dass ein Decline of Democracy keineswegs auf prominente Beispiele wie Polen und Ungarn begrenzt ist. Vielmehr identifiziert Theresia Smolka ein Bündel struktureller Faktoren, die EU-weit gültig sind. Vor allem eine niedrige Einkommensungleichheit und lange EU-Mitgliedschaft wirken sich negativ auf die Demokratiequalität der EU-Mitglieder aus. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27037-7. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27037-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Souliotis, Dimitrios %D 2022 %T The European Parliament in the News: A Critical Analysis of the Coverage in the United Kingdom and Greece %E %B %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F souliotis2022european %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english mmh rp text transfer22 %X This book analyzes the social legitimacy deficit of the European Parliament (EP) in the United Kingdom and Greece. It does so by considering it, partially, a communication deficit, and by addressing the relevant inadequacies of its communication and media relations performance. Following this approach, the book identifies and critically analyzes the problems that the European Parliament is facing in communicating and portraying itself to news websites in the United Kingdom and Greece, and offers potential solutions to the issues presented. The book provides an initial comparison of the scale of the problems that the EP is facing in its communication and media relations performance in Greece and in the United Kingdom, focusing on a number of prominent, carefully selected, impartial or pro-European websites. The failures of the EP to secure adequate levels of visibility on these websites automatically signify serious basic weaknesses in its communication strategy. This book identifies those weaknesses, their causes, and presents solutions on how to solve them. Therefore, this book is a must-read for students and scholars of political science and media communication, as well as policy-makers and practitioners interested in a better understanding of the European Parliament's social legitimacy and communication deficit. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93809-3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Spohn, Wilifried; Koenig, Matthias & Knöbl, Wolfgang %D 2015 %T Religion and national identities in an enlarged Europe %E %B Identities and Modernities in Europe %C Basingstoke %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 187 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-0-230-39076-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F spohn2015religion %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1995 ISSP2003 ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro ZA2141 ZA2459 ZA2563 ZA2880 ZA2936 ZA3204 ZA3296 ZA3387 ZA3627 ZA3910 ZA3938 ZA3978 ZA3979 ZA3983 ZA4056 ZA4246 ZA4414 ZA4529 ZA4800 ZA4973 ZA5234 book checked english input2016 isspbib2016 %X This volume analyzes changing relationships between religion and national identity in the course of European integration. Examining elite discourse, media debates and public opinions across Europe over a decade, it explores how accelerated European integration and Eastern enlargement have affected religious markers of collective identity. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230390775. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Steinbrecher, Markus; Huber, Sandra & Rattinger, Hans %D 2007 %T Turnout in Germany : Citizen Participation in State, Federal, and European Elections since 1979 %E %B Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V 1 %6 %N %P 342 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F steinbrechermarkus2007turnout %K 2007 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro Bundestagswahl EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer Europawahl FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Germany Landtagswahl Wahlbeteiligung Wahlforschung Wahlverweigerung_ Wähler book checked electoral_behavior german input2014 %X Turnout in Germany has been declining since the end of the 1980s.; European and Landtag elections are particularly affected by this; development. The all-time low was a turnout of 43 percent in the; European Parliament election in 2004. The causes for this dramatic; decline are a regular topic in public debates.; This book analyses the participation of Germans in European, Bundestag; and Landtag elections since 1979. With its broad research; design it integrates the most important approaches of empirical; electoral research. In the first part, turnout is described within its; geographic and social context by means of data from official statistics.; However, individual attitudes and motives of the voters are even; more important for the interpretation of declining turnout and; hence are dealt with in the second part of the book. The weakening; of social norms and political dissatisfaction have dramatic consequences; for turnout. In addition, Europe-, Federal- and Länder-specific; factors cannot be neglected in a system of multi-level governance. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Słomczyński, Kazimierz M.; Tomescu-Dubrow, Irina; Jenkins, J. Craig; Kołczyńska, Marta; Powałko, Przemek; Wysmułek, Ilona; Oleksiyanko, Olena; Zieliński, Marcin W. & Dubrow, Joshua K. %D 2016 %T Democratic Values and Protest Behavior %E %B %C Warsaw %I IFiS Publishers %V %6 %N %P 282 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-83-7683-126-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F slomczynski2016democratic %K 2016 EB19 EB21 EB31 EB54.1 EB62.2 EB73.4 EB77.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS1981 EVS1990 EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1989 ISSP1990 ISSP1991 ISSP1996 ISSP1998 ISSP2004 ISSP2006 ISSP2007 ISSP2008 ISSP2009 ISSP2010 ISSP2011 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1490 ZA1750 ZA1840 ZA1950 ZA2150 ZA2900 ZA3190 ZA3387 ZA3811 ZA3950 ZA4231 ZA4438 ZA4460 ZA4700 ZA4800 ZA4850 ZA4950 ZA5234 ZA5400 ZA5500 ZA5612 ZA5800 book checked input2017 isspbib2017 %X Across the world, mass political protest has shaped the course of modern history. Building on decades of theory, we hypothesize that the extent and intensity of political protest is a function of micro-level democratic values and socio-demographics, country-level economic development and democratic practices, and the discrepancy (i.e. cross-level interaction) between a country’s democratic practices and peoples’ trust in key democratic institutions – that is, political parties, the justice system, and parliament. This book is a Technical Report on the logic of, and methodology for, creating a multi-year multi-country database needed for comparative research on political protest. It concerns both the selection and ex-post harmonization of survey information and the manner in which the multilevel structured data can be used in substantive analyses. The database we created contains information on more than two million people from 142 countries or territories, interviewed between the 1960s and 2013. It stores individual-level variables from 1,721 national surveys stemming from 22 well-known international survey projects, including the European Social Survey, the International Social Survey Programme, and the World Values Survey. We constructed comparable measures of peoples’ participation in demonstrations and signing petitions, their democratic values and socio-demographic characteristics. We complemented the harmonized individual-level data with macro-level measures of democracy, economic performance, and income inequality gathered from external sources. In the process, we pulled together three strands of survey methodology – on data quality, ex-post harmonization, and multilevel modeling. This book is funded by the (Polish) National Science Center under a three-year international cooperation grant for the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IFiS PAN), and The Ohio State University (OSU) Mershon Center for International Security Studies (grant number: Harmonia-2012/06/M/HS6/00322). %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Tătar, Marius %D 2022 %T Democracy Without Engagement?: Understanding Political Participation in Post-communist Romania %E %B %C Lanham %I Lexington Books %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F tatar2022democracy %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english jak mmh rp text transfer22 %X How do post-communist citizens engage in the new democracies of Eastern Europe after decades of repressive control exerted by the communist regimes? Are people's involvement in post-communist politics influenced by generic socioeconomic and attitudinal traits, or is it primarily driven by selective mobilization opportunities provided by social networks and organizations? Democracy without Engagement?: Understanding Political Participation in Post-Communist Romania presents a broad framework for conceptualizing and measuring citizen participation and applies it to Romania as a typical post-communist democracy illustrating the low rates of political activism in the region. Separate chapters examine post-communist citizens' participation in elections, attempts to influence authorities beyond voting, cognitive engagement in politics, and direct involvement in local decision-making. Using large-N statistical analyses, the author argues that individuals' socioeconomic and attitudinal characteristics have relatively weak influences on citizen participation in the post-communist context. Instead, various organizations and social networks act as politically recruiting and mobilizing agents, driving citizen participation into political actions that can challenge or strengthen democracy. In the absence of a well-developed participatory political culture that would enable citizens to act autonomously in the political sphere, the persistence of post-communist democracies largely depends on the goals and methods pursued by these mobilizing agents. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Taylor, Paul %D 1996 %T The European Union in the 1990s %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F taylorpaul1996european %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2294 ZA2459 ZA2491 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Tiemann, Guido; Treib, Oliver & Wimmer, Andreas %D 2011 %T Die EU und ihre Bürger %E %B %C Stuttgart %I UTB %V %6 %N %P 262 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F tiemann2011brger %K 2011 Bürger EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3692 ZA3693 ZA3886 ZA3903 ZA3904 ZA3905 ZA3937 ZA3938 ZA3939 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4230 ZA4233 ZA4411 ZA4413 ZA4414 ZA4415 ZA4416 ZA4505 ZA4506 ZA4507 ZA4508 ZA4526 ZA4527 ZA4528 ZA4529 ZA4530 ZA4561 ZA4565 ZA4742 ZA4743 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4972 ZA4973 ZA4975 ZA4976 ZA4977 ZA4994 ZA4999 ZA5000 ZA5233 book checked european_integration german input2014 political_participation politische_Identität public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Tinker, Anthea %D 1999 %T Werte in der Altenpflege %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F tinkeranthea1999werte %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Tormos, Raül %D 2019 %T The Rhythm of Modernization: How Values Change over Time %E %B International Studies in Sociology and Social Anthropology %C Leiden %I Brill %V 132 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F tormos2019rhythm %K EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3521 ZA4804 book checked english jak kbe transfer20 wa %X In The Rhythm of Modernization, Raül Tormos analyses the pace at which belief systems change across the developed world during the modernization process. It is often assumed that value change follows the slow rhythm of generational replacement. This book, however, reports trends that contradict this assumption in the field of values. Challenging Inglehart’s modernization theory, the transition from traditional to modern values happens much quicker than predicted. Many “baby-boomers” who were church-going, morally conservative materialists when they were young, become unchurched and morally tolerant postmaterialists in their later years. Using surveys from multiple countries over many years, and applying cutting-edge statistical techniques, this book shows how citizens quickly adapt their belief systems to new circumstances throughout their lives. %Z https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004411913. (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004411913 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Tormos, Raül %D 2020 %T The Rhythm of Modernization : How Values Change Over Time %E %B International Studies in Sociology and Social Anthropology %C Leiden %I Brill %V %6 %N 132 %P 307 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9789004360242 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F tormos2020rhythm %K 2020 EB64.2 EB65.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendFile1970-2002 ZA3521 ZA4414 ZA4507 ZA4804 book checked datfeld english kbe rp transfer20 %X In The Rhythm of Modernization, Raül Tormos analyses the pace at which belief systems change across the developed world during the modernization process. It is often assumed that value change follows the slow rhythm of generational replacement. This book, however, reports trends that contradict this assumption in the field of values. Challenging Inglehart’s modernization theory, the transition from traditional to modern values happens much quicker than predicted. Many “baby-boomers” who were church-going, morally conservative materialists when they were young, become unchurched and morally tolerant postmaterialists in their later years. Using surveys from multiple countries over many years, and applying cutting-edge statistical techniques, this book shows how citizens quickly adapt their belief systems to new circumstances throughout their lives. %Z https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004411913. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004411913 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Vatter, Johannes %D 2017 %T Öffentliche Finanzen und subjektive Lebenszufriedenheit: Was leistet die ökonomische Zufriedenheitsforschung für die Steuer- und Sozialpolitik? %E %B %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V 1 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783845283371 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F vatter2017ffentliche %K 2017 ALLBUS ALLBUS2010 ALLBUS_input2017 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version32 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra MZ_input2021 MZ_pro Mikrozensus SILC SILC_input2021 SILC_pro book datfeld german jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Johannes Vatter verknüpft die ökonomische Zufriedenheitsforschung – besser bekannt unter dem Begriff Glücksforschung – mit Fragen der Finanzwissenschaft. Entlang zahlreicher empirischer Befunde für Deutschland leitet er eine Vielzahl an steuer‐ und sozialpolitischen Implikationen ab. Der Band beginnt mit einer gründlichen Analyse der erkenntnistheoretischen und empirisch‐methodischen Grundlagen der Zufriedenheitsforschung, präsentiert zentrale Ergebnisse entlang der Dimensionen Beschäftigung, Einkommen und Einkommensverteilung, um – darauf aufbauend – die klassischen normativen Fragen der Finanzwissenschaft neu aufzurollen: Wie groß sollte der Staat sein? Wie sollte das Steuersystem ausdifferenziert werden? Welche Reformen der Sozialversicherung versprechen Wohlfahrtsgewinne? Der Autor beantwortet diese und weitere Fragen strikt zufriedenheitsökonomisch und gelangt dabei auch zu Antworten auf aktuelle finanzpolitische Problemstellungen. %Z (Eurobarometer) (SILC) (Mikrozensus) (ALLBUS) %U https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845283371 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Veenhoven, Ruut %D 1984 %T Conditions of Happiness %E %B %C Dordrecht %I D. Reidel Publishing Company %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F veenhovenruut1984conditions %K 1984 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Vetter, Angelika %D 2002 %T Lokale Politik als Ressource der Demokratie in Europa? Lokale Autonomie, lokale Strukturen und die Einstellungen der Bürger zur lokalen Politik %E %B Städte und Regionen in Europa %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V 10 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F vetter2002lokale %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA0624 ZA0765 ZA0990 ZA0995 ZA1036 book checked german input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Viola, Donatella M. %D 2016 %T Routledge Handbook of European Elections %E Viola, Donatella M. %B %C Abingdon %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 786 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-0415592031 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F viola2016routledge %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked english input2017 %X The Routledge Handbook of European Elections explores the multifaceted dimension of the European Parliament’s (EP) electoral contests across the European Community and European Union since 1979. After setting a general empirical and theoretical framework, this collaborative project presents original contributions from leading experts from virtually all the corners of the European Union. Each case study adheres to a common template that makes it easy to compare data, methodology and outcomes. Every country chapter includes: a brief geopolitical profile and historical background of the Member State; a glance at the national political landscape; a short account of the main political parties, including their attitude toward the European Union; a section on public opinion and European integration; a summary of electoral systems; an overview of all EP and national elections; an in-depth analysis of the 2009 EP electoral race; an overall theoretical interpretation of European elections. A comparative chapter closes the Handbook followed by an Epilogue focussing on the 2014 EP contest with a detailed analysis of the newly elected European Assembly in terms of political group and gender compostion. The volume aims to enhance readers’ understanding of the European Parliament and revive their interest in the European integration process. By providing a wide range of national and European facts and figures, this investigation represents a comprehensive reference guide to scholars, practitioners, and students of the European Parliament, European elections, political parties, European Union and comparative politics. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Vogel-Polsky, Eliane %D 1982 %T Studie der Programme für positive Massnahmen als Strategien zur Integration weiblicher Arbeitnehmer und anderer Minderheitsgruppen in den Arbeitsmarkt : zusammenfassender Bericht %E Kommission der europäischen Gemeinschaften %B %C Brüssel %I Selbstverlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F vogelpolskyeliane1982studie %K 1982 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Vries, Catherine E. De & Hobolt, Sara B. %D 2020 %T Political Entrepreneurs: The Rise of Challenger Parties in Europe %E %B %C Princeton %I Princeton University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780691194752 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F vries2020political %K 2020 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2021 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version36 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2021 GLES_pro GLES_version11 book datfeld english jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X "Challenger parties are on the rise in Europe, exemplified by the likes of Podemos in Spain, the National Rally in France, the Alternative for Germany, or the Brexit Party in Great Britain. Like disruptive entrepreneurs, these parties offer new policies and defy the dominance of established party brands. In the face of these challenges and a more volatile electorate, mainstream parties are losing their grip on power. In this book, Catherine De Vries and Sara Hobolt explore why some challenger parties are so successful and what mainstream parties can do to confront these political entrepreneurs. Drawing analogies with how firms compete, De Vries and Hobolt demonstrate that political change is as much about the ability of challenger parties to innovate as it is about the inability of dominant parties to respond. Challenger parties employ two types of innovation to break established party dominance: they mobilize new issues, such as immigration, the environment, and Euroscepticism, and they employ antiestablishment rhetoric to undermine mainstream party appeal. Unencumbered by government experience, challenger parties adapt more quickly to shifting voter tastes and harness voter disenchantment. Delving into strategies of dominance versus innovation, the authors explain why European party systems have remained stable for decades, but also why they are now increasingly under strain. As challenger parties continue to seek to disrupt the existing order, Political Entrepreneurs shows that their ascendency fundamentally alters government stability and democratic politics." Die kumulierten Daten des ALLBUS aus den Jahren 1980 bis 2016 werden in diesem betrag als Hauptdatensätze verwendet. %Z (Eurobarometer) (GLES) (ALLBUS) %U https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt9k3d3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Wagner, Bettina %D 2012 %T The Formation of Support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe: The Role of National Attitudes as Cognitive Heuristics %E %B %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft %V 21 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783845238043 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F wagner2012formation %K 2012 ALLBUS_contra EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book german jak rp text transfer22 %X Worauf begründet sich die Unterstützung oder Ablehnung der Europäischen Union durch die Bürger Mittel- und Osteuropas? Da die EU ein komplexes und insbesondere von der Lebenswelt neuer EU-Bürger weit entferntes politisches System darstellt, ist es unwahrscheinlich, dass eine Einschätzung dieses Systems alleine auf Einstellungen zur EU beruht. Dieses Buch identifiziert und analysiert den Meinungsbildungsprozess, der bei mittel- und osteuropäischen EU-Bürgern zur Unterstützung oder Ablehnung der EU führt. Unter Berücksichtigung der traditionellen EU-Unterstützungsforschung sowie kognitionspsychologischer Erkenntnisse wird ein theoretisches Modell entwickelt, das anschließend anhand von Umfragedaten empirisch überprüft wird. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Bürger Heuristiken nutzen, wenn sie die EU bewerten müssen - d.h., sie nutzen bereits vorhandene Einstellungen zum eigenen, ihnen besser vertrauten politischen System, dem Nationalstaat, um Einstellungen zur EU zu generieren. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845238043 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Walter, Stefanie %D 2016 %T EU Citizens in the European Public Sphere. An Analysis of EU News in 27 EU Member States %E %B Studies in International, Transnational and Global Communications %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 314 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-14486-9 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F walter2016citizens %K 2016 EB67.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EES2009 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4529 ZA5056 book checked english input2017 %X Stefanie Walter examines the visibility of European Union citizens in the mass mediated European public sphere and argues that it can help facilitate an exchange between decision-makers and ordinary citizens. The results show that in comparison to other actor groups, such as political parties or civil society organisations, the visibility of European Union citizens is not marginal. Yet, the image of the European Union citizenry that becomes visible via the news media remains nationally entrenched and references to a truly European citizenry are rare. The study also uses multilevel regressions to explain the visibility of European Union citizens in the news coverage. The empirical analyses are based on a large-scale content analysis of TV news and newspaper articles of the 2009 European Parliament election. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14486-9. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14486-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Watts, Meredith W. %D 1997 %T Xenophobia in United Germany. Generations, Modernization, and Ideology %E %B %C Hampshire, London %I Macmillan Press Ltd %V %6 %N %P 329 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F watts1997xenophobia %K 1997 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS_input1997 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version15 ALLBUSkum1980-1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1990 ZA2140 ZA2141 ZA6004 ZA6005 ZA6048 book checked english gt input2014 %X (dkr) Meredith W. Watts gibt in diesem Buch einen umfassenden Überblick über Fremdenfeindlichkeit in Deutschland. Sie beschreibt die Zustände in Deutschland im Vergleich zum europäischen Ausland und fragt, ob es Fehlentwicklungen in der politischen Kultur der Bundesrepublik gibt, die Fremdenfeindlichkeit begünstigen. Darüberhinaus gibt sie einen Überblick über die Jugend zu Beginn der Vereinigung und untersucht, inwieweit Gewalt gegen Ausländer politisch motiviert ist. Im Abschlusskapitel prüft sie die Verbindung zwischen Fremdenfeindlichkeit und Antisemitismus, wobei sie als Analyseeinheiten sowohl die 'junge' und die 'alte' Generation als auch West- von Ostdeutschland trennt. Folgende Datensätze wurden verwendet: ALLBUS 1980-90, 1991 und 1992, Zentralinstitut für Jugendforschung: Jugend und Rechtsextremismus 1990, Jugend und Ausländerfeindlichkeit 1990 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Weichbold, Martin; Bacher, Johann & Wolf, Christof %D 2009 %T Umfrageforschung : Herausforderungen und Grenzen %E %B Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie , Sonderheft %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag fur Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N 9 %P 579 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F weichbold2009umfrageforschung %K ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_i2009 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Interview Methode Online-Befragung Telefoninterview ZA3762 ZA3910 ZA3950 book checked empirische_Sozialforschung german gtnput2014 input2014 survey %X - Tino Schlinzig, Götz Schneiderat: Möglichkeiten zur Erhöhung der Teilnahmebereitschaft bei Telefonumfragen über Festnetz und Mobilfunk. Zum Potenzial von Warmkontakt und randomisierter Ceburtstagsausvvahl 21; - Michael Häder, Mike Kühne, Tino Schlinzig: Mode-Effekte bei telefonischen Befragungen über Festnetz und Mobilfunk: Auswirkungen auf die Datenqualität 45; - Julia Simonson: Klassenzimmerbefragungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen: Praktikabilität, Potentiale und Probleme einer Methode 63; - Monika Taddicken: Methodeneffekte von Web-Befragungen: Soziale Erwünschtheit vs. Soziale Entkontextualisierung 85; - Joachim Cerich: Multimediale Elemente in der Computerbasierten Datenerhebung. Der Einfluss Auditiver und Visueller Elemente auf das Antvvortverhalten in Befragungen 107; - Albert Greinöcker: Der Einsatz visueller Analogskalen (VAS) in Online-Befragungen . . . 131; - Jörg Blasius, Maurice Brandt: Repräsentativität in Online-Befragungen 157; - Sabine Häder, Matthias Ganninger, Siegfried Gabler: Die Stichprobenziehung für den European Social Survey: Prinzipien und Ergebnisse 181; - Folkert Aust, Helmut Schröder: Sinkende Stichprobenausschöpfung in der Umfrageforschung ein Bericht aus der Praxis 195; - Volker Hüfken: Teilnahme am ISSP „Bürger und Staat 2004" und; „Nationale Identität 2003". „Drop-off'-Erhebungen im Rahmen der AllgemeinenBevölkerungsbefragung (ALLBUS) 2004 213; - Siegfried Gabler, Sabine Häder: Die Kombination von Mobilfunk- und Festnetzstichproben in Deutschland 239; - Johann Bacher: Analyse komplexer Stichproben 253; - Bettina Stadler: Die Befragung von Migrantinnen in Stichprobenerhebungen 275; - Wolfgang Aschauer: Besonderheiten und Problemlagen der quantitativen Befragung bei Migrantinnen 293; - Angela Wroblewski: Berücksichtigung der Situation von Personen mit gesundheitlichen Beeinträchtigungen in Umfragen 317; - Marek Fuchs: Item-Nonresponse in einer Befragung von Alten und Hochbetagten. Der Einfluss von Lebensalter und kognitiven Fähigkeiten 333; - Anja Kettner, Michael Stops: Europäische Betriebsbefragungen über offene Stellen: Ist das Gleiche wirklich gleich? 353; - Michael Ruland, Marcel Raab, Benno Schönberger. Hans-Peter Blossfeld, Dirk Hofäcker, Sandra Buchholz, Paul Schmelzer: ; GlobalIndex - Ein soziologischer Ansatz zur Messung von; Globalisierung 373; - Christof Wolf, Paul Lüttinger: Verteilung von Proxy-Interviews im deutschen Mikrozensus 395; - Stefanie Einer, Daniela Thume, Rainer Schnell: Unterschiede zwischen subjektiven und objektiven Messungen von Zeichen öffentlicher Unordnung („Signs of Incivility") 415; - Georgios Papastefanou: Ambulatorisches Assessment: Eine Methode (auch) für die Empirische Sozialforschung 443; - Henrik Kreutz: Fortschritte bei der Auflösung der ceteris-paribus-Klausel: Was leistet die Quasi-experimentelle Frageform im Vergleich zu Vignetten? Eine methodologische Erörterung 469; - Andreas Quatember: Neue Entwicklungen bei statistischen Methoden zur Verringerung von Falschantworten und Antwortausfällen bei heiklen Themen . . . . 499; - Reinhard Bachleitner, Wolfgang Aschauer: Zur Situationsspezifität von Raum, Zeit und Befindlichkeit in der Umfrageforschung 515; - Markus Pausch: Eurobarometer und die Konstruktion eines; europäischen Bewusstseins 539; - Martin Weichbold: Zur Bestimmung und Sicherung der „Qualität" von Umfragen 553 %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Weller, Ingeborg %D 1996 %T Kontexteffekte in Eurobarometer-Umfragen : theoretische Implikationen und praktische Bedeutung %E %B Internationale Hochschulschriften: Bd. 193 %C Münster, New York %I Waxmann %V %6 %N %P 238 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-89325-397-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F weller1996kontexteffekte %K 1996 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked input2016 %X Kontexteffekte gehörten zu den am wenigsten untersuchten Effekten in der Umfrageforschung, bis es vor wenigen Jahren einer kleinen Gruppe von kognitiv orientierten (Sozial-)Psychologen und Umfrageforschern gelang, Modelle zu entwickeln, welche die kognitiven und informationsverarbeitenden Prozesse spezifizieren, die in der Befragungssituation wirken. Im vorliegenden Buch werden diese Modelle erstmals, anhand der Eurobarometer, auf ihre Relevanz für die Umfrageforschung überprüft. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Westle, Bettina & Segatti, Paolo %D 2016 %T European Identity in the Context of National Identity: Questions of Identity in Sixteen European Countries in the Wake of the Financial Crisis %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198732907 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F westle2016european %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book checked collective_trust english european_identity european_union input2016 national_identity nations support %X Nationalism seems to be back in Europe in the age of the Great Recession. In all EU countries, citizens accuse Europe of intruding in their way of life. European identity seems to be in retreat. This book provides an insight into the multiple ways through which citizens of sixteen countries connected their own national identity to European identity in 2007 and 2009 on the verge of the economic crisis. The authors of this book, who come from different European countries, explore the regional identifications, the level of identification with the nation and with Europe, the meanings that are attached to the identities, and the mutual trust between Europeans. The book gives information on these aspects of identity for ordinary citizens and elites. It unravels the individual and contextual factors which influence the multiple dimensions of their national and European identity, and compares European identity with ideological identities. It highlights the consequences of different dimensions of identity on support for the European Union, and it compares how Western and Eastern conceive national and European identity. The book forcefully shows that after many decades of European integration, citizens of EU member countries have not developed a strong and resilient European identity, though their national identities have undergone processes of Europeanization whose outcomes look different according to the dimensions one considers. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198732907.001.0001. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Willems, Helmut %D 1993 %T Fremdenfeindliche Gewalt : Einstellungen, Täter, Konflikteskalationen %E %B %C Opladen %I Leske u. Budrich %V %6 %N %P 293 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F willemshelmut1993fremdenfeindliche %K 1993 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1000 ZA1160 ZA1340 ZA1500 ZA1670 ZA1715 ZA1800 ZA1960 ZA2031 ZA2141 book checked german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Zajak, Sabrina & Haunss, Sebastian %D 2020 %T Social Stratification and Social Movements : Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives on an Ambivalent Relationship %E %B The Mobilization Series on Social Movements, Protest, and Culture. %C Abingdon %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F zajak2020social %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4800 book checked datfeld english jak kbe transfer20 vttrans %X This volume addresses the contested relationship between social stratification and social movements in three different ways: First, the authors address the relationship between social stratification and the emergence of protest mobilization. Second, the texts look at social stratification and social positions to explain variations in political orientations, as well as differing aims and interests of protestors. Finally, the volume focuses on the socio-structural composition of protestors. Social Stratification and Social Movements takes up recent attempts to reconnect research on these two fields. Instead of calling for a return of a class perspective or abandoning the classical social movement research agenda, it introduces a multi-dimensional perspective on stratification and social movements and broadens the view by extending the empirical analysis beyond Europe. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A ZEUS %D 1987 %T Greek attitudes towards the European Community : a report prepared on behalf of the BPI Athens of the Commission of the European Communities, July 1987 %E %B %C Brüssel %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F zeus1987greek %K 1987 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Zick, Andreas %D 1997 %T Vorurteile und Rassismus : eine sozialpsychologische Analyse %E %B Texte zur Sozialpsychologie %C Münster %I Waxmann %V 1 %6 %N %P 494 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F zickandreas1997vorurteile %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Questionnaire Rassismus Sozialpsychologie Stereotyp Vorurteil ZA1715 attitudes book checked europe german input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Zielonka, Jan %D 2006 %T Europe as Empire : The Nature of the Enlarged European Union %E %B %C Oxford %I Oxford Univ. Press %V %6 %N %P 293 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F zielonkajan2006europe %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Integration Macht Markt Osterweiterung Osteuropa Politics Reform Staat USA Wirtschaft ZA4235 ZA4246 book checked english europe european_integration input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Zmerli, Sonja & Hooghe, Marc %D 2011 %T Political trust : why context matters %E %B ECPR - Studies in European Political Science %C Colchester %I ECPR Press %V %6 %N %P 225 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F zmerlisonja2011political %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro ESS Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Politics Vertrauen book checked english input2014 politisches_Verhalten %X - Chapter One: Introduction: The Context of Political Trust / Marc Hooghe and Sonja Zmerli 1 ; - Chapter Two: Measuring Political Trust Across Time and Space / Sofie Marien 13 ; - Chapter Three: Falling or Fluctuating Trust Levels? The Case of the Netherlands / Mark Bovens and Anchrit Wille 47 ; - Chapter Four: Winners, Losers and Three Types of Trust / Sonja Zmerli and Ken Newton 67 ; - Chapter Five: Trustworthy States, Trusting Citizens? A Multilevel Study into Objective and Subjective Determinants of Political Trust / Tom van der Meer and Paul Dekker 95 ; - Chapter Six: Political Trust and Distrust In Post-Authoritarian Contexts / Richard Rose and William Mishler 117 ; - Chapter Seven: Corruption, the Inequality Trap and Trust in Government / Eric M. Uslaner 141 ; - Chapter Eight: Dissatisfied Democrats, Policy Feedback and European Welfare States, 1976 - 2001 / Staffan Kumlin 163 ; - Chapter Nine: Evaluations of Welfare State Reforms in Germany: Political Trust Makes a (Big) Difference / Eva-Maria Trudinger and Uwe Bollow 187 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book %A Zoll, Ralf %D 1992 %T Public Opinion on Security Policy and Armed Forces: The German Case.; 1. Public Opinion on Security Issues: A Conceptual Vacuum? %E %B %C München %I Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut der Bundeswehr %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 book %4 %# %$ %F zollralf1992public %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie__ ZA1752 ZA1960 ZA2031 book checked english input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A d'Addio , Anna Cristina %D 2023 %T Childcare Policies and Fertility Considerations %E Daly, Mary; Pfau-Effinger, Birgit; Gilbert, Neil & Besharov, Douglas J. %B The Oxford Handbook of Family Policy: A Life-Course Perspective %C New York %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 530-565 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daddio2023childcare %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro english incollection jak rp transfer23 %X This chapter examines the multiple determinants of declining fertility rates in many countries throughout the world and the family-friendly policies designed in response to this trend. The major factors identified as driving down fertility include the delay of childbearing related to increasing years of education, at the end of which expanding opportunities in the labor market further postpone childbirth. In addition, women’s childbearing decisions are constrained by the fact that the indirect costs of raising children fall more heavily on mothers than fathers. A reading of the research suggests that economic conditions and government support for early childhood care and education (ECCE), which promote greater gender balance between family life and work, are likely to play an important role in boosting fertility rates. %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197518151.013.25 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Aarebrot, Frank; Berglund, Sten & Weninger, Thomas %D 1995 %T Enlarging the scope of internationalized governance : the view from EFTA %E Niedermayer, Oskar %B Public opinion and internationalized governance %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 344-367 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F aarebrot1995enlarging %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 ZA2294 ZA2493 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Aarts, Kees %D 1995 %T Political linkage : intermediate organisations and interest representation %E Klingemann, Hans-Dieter %B Citizens and the state %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 227-257 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F aartskees1995political %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0628 ZA0990 ZA0992 ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1541 ZA1543 ZA1713 ZA1751 ZA1960 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Abrial, Stéphanie & Greffet, Fabienne %D 1998 %T La satisfaction a l'égard de la démocratie %E Bréchon, P. %B Les enquetes Eurobarométres. Analyse Comparée des Données Socio-Politique. %C Paris %I L'Harmattan, Coll. Logiques Politiques %V %6 %N %P 215-230 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F abrialstephanie1998satisfaction %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1684 checked french incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Achim, Monica Violeta; Văidean, Viorela Ligia; Borlea, Sorin Nicolae & Florescu, Decebal Remus %D 2023 %T Identifying Determinants of Informal Entrepreneurship Using Bibliometric and Cross-Country Analysis: Evidence from the European Union Countries %E Achim, Monica Violeta %B Economic and Financial Crime, Sustainability and Good Governance %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 75-105 %& %Y %S Contributions to Finance and Accounting %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-031-34082-6 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F achim2023identifying %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_meth EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english gesis_methoden incollection rp transfer23 %X Our findings suggest that agriculture, cash in labor, trust morale, trust in tax and social security authorities, economic development, and urbanization are important determinants of the level of informal entrepreneurship. In addition, some economic and financial factors have a greater influence on old EU countries compared to new EU countries, while cultural factors sting harder in the new EU countries than in the old EU countries. These findings are very important for policymakers who have to consider various factors in a different manner, in their analyses of people’s behaviors regarding involvement in informal work. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34082-6_4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Adam, Frane; Tomsic, Matevz & Kristan, Primoz %D 2008 %T Elite profile, state-society relations and social (in)equality in two small countries : Slovenia and Estonia in a comparative perspective %E Bach, Maurizio & Sterbling, Anton %B Soziale Ungleichheit in der erweiterten Europäischen Union %C Hamburg %I Krämer %V %6 %N %P 91-114 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F adamfrane2008elite %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4528 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ahmadiani, Mona; Brereton, Finbarr; Ferreira, Susana & Moro, Mirko %D 2020 %T Spatial variation in life satisfaction: a happiness puzzle %E Maddison, David; Rehdanz, Katrin & Welsch, Heinz %B Handbook on Wellbeing, Happiness and the Environment %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 46-70 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1-78811-933-7 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ahmadiani2020spatial %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X This chapter presents evidence of the spatial variation in self-reported life satisfaction (LS) measured at the national, regional or local levels by a variety of datasets at different geographical scales. The chapter offers alternative explanations for the observed differences in LS across locations that remain after controlling for individual sociodemographic characteristics: the strict conditions for an interurban equilibrium in hedonic markets may not hold; individuals in different countries and regions may have different reporting styles and norms, including different expectations and aspirations, which could be shaped by culture; or individuals may be trading off their current happiness for higher incomes or some other benefits. Finally, the chapter discusses empirical strategies that could be adopted to minimize potential biases induced by these factors, and suggestions on how to try to disentangle the various interpretations. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788119344.00010 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ainsaar, Mare & Roots, Ave %D 2021 %T Regional Outlook: The Baltic Countries %E Immergut, Ellen M.; Anderson, Karen M.; Devitt, Camilla & Popic, Tamara %B Health Politics in Europe : A Handbook %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 397-400 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ainsaar2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The Southern Europe regional outlook presents a comparative assessment of the historical development of the healthcare system, health politics, and selected health-related indicators for Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. The politics of democratic consolidation has influenced the development of healthcare systems; in some periods, healthcare policies have been central to the institutional consolidation and legitimation of existing regimes, but they have also been negatively affected by the political, administrative, and financial shortcomings of these governments. All of these countries have witnessed late transitions from social insurance healthcare systems based on occupation (with fairly developed means-tested programs) to universal and mostly tax-financed national health services: Italy and Portugal made this shift in the 1970s, Spain and Greece in the 1980s, and Cyprus after 2000. As the chapter argues, the central issue in Southern Europe concerns expanding healthcare access in the context of economic vulnerability. According to indicators such as infant mortality, life expectancy, and declines in treatable mortality, health outcomes in Southern Europe are largely favorable, but austerity politics have taken their toll. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0018 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Aker, Deniz Yetkin %D 2021 %T What shapes the attitude of the European Parliament voters toward migration? A comparative case study on Finland, Hungary and Bulgaria %E Korkmaz, Emre Eren %B Digital Identity, Virtual Borders and Social Media %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 120-150 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781789909142 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F aker2021shapes %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X By using Eurobarometer data (91.5) and by focusing on European Parliament (EP) 2019 Post-Electoral survey, this study compares three EU member states - Finland, Hungary and Bulgaria - where the Facebook posting themes and sentiments of refugees are generally negative. The main aim of this study is to explore the impact of demographic factors internet usage, and factors related to voting behavior on Finnish, Bulgarian and Hungarian voters’ negative attitude towards migration. The empirical findings of this study suggest that Finnish, Bulgarian and Hungarian voters’ attitude toward migration is shaped by their ideas about these countries’ general situation. Besides, issues as immigration, placing oneself on the right of the political spectrum, using internet frequently and low political interest are also important predictors for some of the cases. After a brief discussion on theoretical framework of the subject, explanations about the method and critical analyses are provided. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46016-710.4337/9781789909159.00011 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Alber, Jens %D 1995 %T Zur Erklärung von Ausländerfeindlichkeit in Deutschland %E Mochmann, E. & Gerhardt, U. %B Gewalt in Deutschland %C München %I Oldenbourg %V %6 %N %P 39 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F alberjens1995erklrung %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Algan, Yann %D 2019 %T Trust and social Capital %E Stiglitz, Joseph E.; Fitoussi, Jean-Paul & Durand, Martine %B For Good Measure: An Agenda for Moving Beyond GDP %C New York %I The New Press %V %6 %N %P 374-425 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781620975725 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F algan2019trust %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english incollection transfer20 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Allmanritter, Vera %D 2021 %T Zukunftsweisende Zielgruppenarbeit durch Nicht-Besucher*innenforschung %E Mohr, Henning & Modarressi-Tehrani, Diana %B Museen der Zukunft: Trends und Herausforderungen eines innovationsorientierten Kulturmanagements %C Bielefeld %I transcript %V %6 %N %P 401-428 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783839448960 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F allmanritter2021zukunftsweisende %K 2021 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2021 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version36 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP datfeld german incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Die Daten des ALLBUS 2014 werden in diesem Beitrag als Vergleichsdatensatz verwendet. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839448960-018 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Anders, Lisa H.; Stern, Konstantin & Tuntschew, Thomas %D 2015 %T Streit um die Kompetenzen der EU : Politisiertes Wahlkampfthema in Zeiten des Euroskeptizismus? %E Kaeding, Michael & Switek, Niko %B Die Europawahl 2014 %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 271-283 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F anders2015streit %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5876 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge; Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften; Schock, Hermann & Wecker, Gabriele %D 1995 %T Dokumentation: - Asylrechtsreform 1993 (S. 177 ff.).; - Soziale Lage von Asylbewerbern und Flüchtlingen (S. 196 ff.).; - Frauen, Kinder und Jugendliche, ältere Menschen (S. 205 ff.).; - Anforderungen an die Sozialpolitik (S. 222 ff.).; - Gewalt, Extremismus und Kriminalität (S. 246 ff.).; - Interethnische Beziehungen und Multikulturalität (S. 254 ff.).; - Internationale Wanderungen und Europa (S. 280 ff.) %E Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge %B Einwanderung und Asyl %C Nürnberg %I Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bundesamtfurdieanerkennungauslandischerfluchtlinge1995dokumentation %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2031 ZA2141 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge; Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften; Schock, Hermann & Wecker, Gabriele %D 1995 %T Dokumentation: - Folgen der internationalen Wanderung für Deutschland (S. 77 ff.).; - Asyl- und Flüchtlingspolitik (S. 96 ff.).; - Einwanderungs- und Ausländerpolitik (S. 110 ff.).; - Allgemeine und angrenzende Bereiche des Asylrechts (S. 138 ff.).; - Materielles Asylrecht (S. 149 ff.).; - Asylverfahrensrecht (S. 167 ff.) %E Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge; Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften; Schock, Hermann & Wecker, Gabriele %B Einwanderung und Asyl %C Nürnberg %I Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bundesamtfurdieanerkennungauslandischerfluchtlinge1995dokumentation %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2031 ZA2141 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge; Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften; Schock, Hermann & Wecker, Gabriele %D 1995 %T Dokumentation: - Harmonisierungsbestrebungen der EG-EU im Bereich des Asyl- und Flüchtlingsrechts (S. 308 ff.).; - Asyl- und Flüchtlingsprobleme einzelner europäischer und außereuropäischer Staaten (S. 332 ff.).; - Asyl- und Flüchtlingsprobleme in Österreich, der Schweiz und Ost-, Mittel- und Südosteuropa (S. 346 ff.).; - Internationale Wanderungen aus globaler Sicht (S. 396 ff.).; - Demographische Entwicklungen (S. 414 ff.).; - Bibliographie, institutionelle und professionale Aspekte der deutschen Migrationsforschung (S. 432 ff.) %E Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge; Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften; Schock, Hermann & Wecker, Gabriele %B Einwanderung und Asyl %C Nürnberg %I Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bundesamtfurdieanerkennungauslandischerfluchtlinge1995dokumentation %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2031 ZA2141 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Anxo, Dominique %D 2021 %T Strengthening the representativeness of the social partners and their institutional capacity to shape labour markets through social dialogue %E Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel; Ghellab, Youcef & Bustillo Llorente, Rafael M. de %B The New World of Work: Challenges and Opportunities for Social Partners and Labour Institutions %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 28-68 %& %Y %S Economics 2021 %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F anxo2021strengthening %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp text tmd transfer22 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800888050.00007 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Armingeon, Klaus %D 1998 %T Es gibt sie doch, die Schweizer Wahlen: die Unterschiedlichkeit des Wahlverhaltens zwischen Kantonen im internationalen Vergleich %E Kriesi, Hanspeter; Linder, Wolf & Klöti, Ulrich %B Schweizer Wahlen 1995 %C Berlin, Stuttgart, Wien %I Verlag Paul Haupt %V %6 %N %P 273-295 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F armingeon1998schweizer %K 1998 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german incollection input2017 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Armingeon, Klaus & Sacchi, Stefano %D 2023 %T Austerity and Adjustment from the Great Recession to the Pandemic—and Beyond %E Börner, Stefanie & Seeleib-Kaiser, Martin %B European Social Policy and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges to National Welfare and EU Policy %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 28-52 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F armingeon2023austerity %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X In 2010–2015 almost all democratic countries pursued austerity. Then countries exited austerity, although following different paths. The onset of the pandemic brought about a hike in public spending to cope with its social and economic consequences that does, however, plant the seeds of future economic adjustments. In this chapter we study the political strategies and options of governments during austerity periods using a new dataset for 30 democratic nations, from 2010 to 2019. We ask where and when democratic politics mattered for austerity policies from the Great Recession to the Covid-19 pandemic. Our main finding is that austerity policies were mostly driven by economic forces. Focusing on the process of exiting austerity, we show that such policies cannot be sufficiently explained by changed economic fundamentals. Rather, the longer governments pursue austerity the more likely they are to exit it, even if the economic fundamentals do not support it. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197676189.003.0002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Arzheimer, Kai %D 2009 %T Arbeiter, Arbeitslose, Asylbewerber : die Wahl der Extremen Rechten heute im Lichte der Ergebnisse historischer Wahlforschung %E Kaspar, H. %B Politik - Wissenschaft - Medien %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 15-32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F arzheimerkai2009arbeiter %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3521 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Arzheimer, Kai %D 2016 %T Der Wettbewerb zwischen Parteien der extremen Rechten und der linken Mitte %E Rossteutscher, Sigrid; Faas, Thorsten & Rosar, Ulrich %B Bürgerinnen und Bürger im Wandel der Zeit : 25 Jahre Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung in Deutschland %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 17-33 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783658112769 365811276X %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F arzheimer2016wettbewerb %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendFile ZA3521 checked german incollection input2016 %X Seit den frühen 1980er Jahren gehören Parteien, die der „Extremen“, „Radikalen“, „Populistischen“ oder „Neuen Rechten“ zugerechnet werden, zur Realität westeuropäischer Parteiensysteme. Die Etablierung dieser neuen Parteienfamilie stellt die westeuropäischen Demokratien vor eine Vielzahl von Herausforderungen. Dabei ist der Aspekt der Konkurrenz um Stimmen von zentraler Bedeutung. Es gibt gute Gründe zu vermuten, daß die Extreme Rechte auch und gerade den sozialistischen und sozialdemokratischen Parteien Europas zusehends Konkurrenz machen könnte. Die neuen Rechtsparteien haben ihre ursprünglich oft marktliberale Rhetorik abgeschwächt und umwerben die Arbeiterschaft mit protektionistischen Vorschlägen – die Literatur spricht deshalb auch von einer „Proletarisierung“ der neuen Rechtsparteien. Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es zu klären, ob von einer solchen „Proletarisierung“ tatsächlich die Rede sein kann und wie sich der skizzierte Wettbewerb zwischen der Extremen Rechten und der gemäßigten Linken tatsächlich darstellt. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11276-9. (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Arzheimer, Kai; Schoen, Harald & Falter, Jürgen W. %D 2001 %T Rechtsextreme Orientierungen und Wahlverhalten %E Schubarth, W. & Stöss, R. %B Rechtsextremismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C Wiesbaden %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 167-198 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F arzheimerkai2001rechtsextreme %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3063 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Axt, Heinz-Jürgen %D 2015 %T Die Europawahl 2014 in Südeuropa : Rechtsextreme als Gewinner der Krise? %E Kaeding, Michael & Switek, Niko %B Die Europawahl 2014 %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 89-101 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F axtheinzjurgen2015europawahl %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA4526 ZA4971 ZA5876 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05738-1_8. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05738-1_8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Balžekienė, Aistė %D 2019 %T International Comparative Surveys in Risk Perception Research: Data Sets, Construction of Questionnaires, and Analytical Dimensions %E Olofsson, Anna & Zinn, Jens %B Researching Risk and Uncertainty : Methodologies, Methods and Research Strategies %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 233-263 %& %Y %S Critical Studies in Risk and Uncertainty %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783319958514 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F balzekiene2019international %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2010 ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro ZA5500 checked english incollection kbe rp wa %X This chapter focuses on the construction and measurement of risk perception items in international comparative surveys (e.g. International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), Gallup World Polls, Eurobarometer) and provides a comprehensive review of available open access data sets. The chapter reviews and discusses how risk perception is worded in different questionnaires, what measurement scales are used, and how this relates to more general methodological concerns about the construction of rating scales. A number of examples of studies using international surveys to investigate risk perceptions are provided in this chapter to illustrate the variety of analytical dimensions that can be used to analyse risk perceptions comparatively, the challenges faced by methodological differences across international surveys are analysed, and a checklist is provided to support researchers interested in comparative analysis of risk perception. %Z First published online: September 28, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95852-1. (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95852-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Barnes, Samuel H. %D 1991 %T On the electoral persistence of parties of the right %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F barnessamuelh1991electoral %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bartle, John; Dellepiane Avellaneda, Sebastian & Stimson, James A. %D 2010 %T Post-war British public opinion : is there a political centre? %E Park, A. %B British social attitudes. The 27th report %C Los Angeles %I Sage %V %6 %N %P 203-224 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bartlejohn2010postwar %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bašná, Kristýna %D 2021 %T Korupce jako riziko pro jednotlivce i stát %E Buriánek, Jiří & Richter, Eva %B Život v průsečíku rizik %C Prag %I Univerzita Karlova %V %6 %N %P 86-108 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9788024646442 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F basna2021korupce %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2021 ISSP_pro datfeld incollection other rp transfer21 vttrans %X %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Battaglia, Fabio %D 2019 %T Report on Faith-Based Organisations and Civic Engagement in Europe %E Strachwitz, Rupert Graf %B Religious Communities and Civil Society in Europe, Volume I. Analyses and Perspectives on a Complex Interplay %C Berlin %I De Gruyter Oldenbourg %V %6 %N %P 247-310 %& %Y %S Maecenata Schriften %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F battaglia2019report %K EB83.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4800 ZA6595 checked datfeld english incollection kbe rp transfer20 %X %Z https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110645880-011. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110645880-011 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bauer, Petra %D 1993 %T Das theoretische Konzept politischer Überzeugungssysteme.; - Politische Partizipation: Ein Überblick.; - Politische Freiheit und politische Gleichheit.; - Demokratiezufriedenheit und Systemakzeptanz.; - Wertorientierungen, Ideologie und politische Partizipation.; - Theorie und Empirie gesellschaftlichen Wertewandels.; - Determinanten politischer Partizipation.; - Politische Überzeugungssysteme und politische Beteiligung %E Bauer, Petra %B Ideologie und politische Beteiligung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bauerpetra1993theoretische %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Baute, Sharon %D 2023 %T From national welfare states to Social Europe: welfare attitudes in the context of European integration %E Roosma, Femke & Laenen, Tijs %B A Research Agenda for Public Attitudes to Welfare %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing Limited %V %6 %N %P 53-80 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781800887411 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F baute2023national %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X This chapter explores public opinion on Social Europe from both a theoretical and empirical perspective. It critically reviews the literature concerning public attitudes towards Social Europe, clarifying the main concepts used, while presenting new empirical research, gaps and avenues for future research. Drawing on cross-national survey data from the Eurobarometer wave 90.2, including all 27 European Union (EU) member states, this chapter aims to provide a deeper insight into whether, and why, Europeans have diverging attitudes with respect to member state solidarity (i.e. mutual assistance between EU member states) in the event of a social crisis. Results show that lower socio-economic status, efficiency beliefs about EU-level decision-making and high unemployment rates foster support for the development of a more solidaristic EU. The chapter concludes by sketching a research agenda for welfare attitudes in an increasingly integrated Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800887411.00009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Beetz, Michael; Engel, Uwe; Hoyer, Nina; Kähler, Lorenz; Langer, Hagen; Schultheis, Holger & Straube, Sirko %D 2023 %T Trustworthiness and Well-Being: The Ethical, Legal, and Social Challenge of Robotic Assistance %E Engel, Uwe %B Robots in Care and Everyday Life: Future, Ethics, Social Acceptance %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 1-26 %& %Y %S SpringerBriefs in Sociology %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783031114472 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F beetz2023trustworthiness %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X If a technology lacks social acceptance, it cannot realize dissemination into society. The chapter thus illuminates the ethical, legal, and social implications of robotic assistance in care and daily life. It outlines a conceptual framework and identifies patterns of trust in human–robot interaction. The analysis relates trust in robotic assistance and its anticipated use to open-mindedness toward technical innovation and reports evidence that this self-image unfolds its psychological impact on accepting robotic assistance through the imagined well-being that scenarios of future human–robot interaction evoke in people today. All findings come from the population survey of the Bremen AI Delphi study. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11447-2_1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Beger, Paula %D 2021 %T Die Asyl- und Migrationspolitik Ungarns: Wandel in drei Etappen %E Bos, Ellen & Lorenz, Astrid %B Das politische System Ungarns: Nationale Demokratieentwicklung, Orbán und die EU %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 209-228 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-31900-7 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F beger2021migrationspolitik %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld german incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Entwicklung des Politikfeldes Asyl- und Migration in Ungarn. Er zeigt, dass erst seit 1993 eine Institutionalisierung des Politikfeldes stattfand und bis 2004 vor allem Gesetze und Regelungen zur Angleichung an das Gemeinsame Europäische Asyl- und Migrationssystem erlassen wurden. Erst zehn Jahre nach dem EU-Beitritt verabschiedete die ungarische Regierung eine eigene Migrationsstrategie. Im Zuge der europäischen Flüchtlingskrise 2015 wurde die ungarische Asyl- und Migrationspolitik zwar zunehmend restriktiver, aber dies ging nur mit einer partiellen Politisierung des Politikbereichs einher. Es wurden im Land kaum Gegenprogrammatiken zur Regierungslinie entwickelt. Insgesamt stellte der Migrationsdiskurs durchgängig Sicherheitsaspekte heraus. Der Aufsatz konstatiert, dass ein hierarchisches Migrationssystem aufgebaut wurde, das ungarischstämmige Ausländer gegenüber Migranten aus Drittstaaten und Asylbewerbern bevorzugt. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31900-7_11 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bellucci, Paolo & Memoli, Vincenzo %D 2012 %T The determinants of democracy satisfaction in Europe %E Sanders, D. %B Citizens and the European polity %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 9-38 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F belluccipaolo2012determinants %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2830 ZA3648 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA3986 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4415 ZA4506 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Berglund, Sten; Aarebrot, Frank & Koralewicz, Jadwiga %D 1995 %T Enlarging the scope of internationalized governance : the view from Central and Eastern Europe %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Sinnott, Richard %B Public opinion and internationalized governance %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 368-401 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F berglund1995enlarging %K 1995 CEEB EB37 EB38 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2141 ZA2294 ZA2493 checked english incollection input2017 %X This chapter begins with a macro‐level analysis of post‐Cold War attitudes to European Community integration within the CEE countries, and examines the extent to which these attitudes reflect differences in character and pace of progress towards democratization. It then turns to micro‐level analysis of public opinion survey data for answers to three issues: the state of CEE public opinion about European integration in general and about EC membership in particular; the identity of groups favouring or opposing EC membership; the extent of nationalism and xenophobia in the CEE countries, and their likely impact on support for EC integration. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Beyme, Klaus von %D 1996 %T Rechtsextremismus in Osteuropa %E Falter, J. W.; Jaschke, H.-G. & Winkler, J. R. %B Rechtsextremismus %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 423-442 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F beymeklausvon1996rechtsextremismus %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Beyme, Klaus von %D 1994 %T Die politische Kultur Osteuropas im Wandel %E Niedermayer, O. & Beyme, Klaus von %B Politische Kultur in Ost- und Westdeutschland %C Berlin %I Akademie Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F beymeklausvon1994politische %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2222 ZA2223 ZA2224 ZA2225 ZA2226 ZA2227 ZA2228 ZA2229 ZA2230 ZA2231 ZA2232 ZA2233 ZA2251 ZA2321 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Beyme, Klaus von %D 1991 %T Post-modernity, Postmaterialism, and Political Theory %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 309-332 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F beymeklausvon1991postmodernity %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Biehl, Heiko %D 2013 %T Noch vertrauenswürdig? Konzept und Empirie des gesellschaftlichen Vertrauens in politische Parteien %E Niedermayer, O.; Höhne, B. & Jun, U. %B Abkehr von den Parteien %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 67-93 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F biehl2013vertrauenswrdig %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3280 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Biolcati, Ferruccio & Vezzoni, Cristiano %D 2023 %T Religious change and church attendance in Western Europe %E Montero, José Ramón; Segatti, Paolo & Calvo, Kerman %B Religious Voting in Western Democracies %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 143-162 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198807858 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F biolcati2023religious %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro english incollection jak rp transfer23 %X %Z (EVS) (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Biorcio, Roberto; Cavalli, Alessandro & Segatti, Paolo %D 1995 %T Cultural change and political orientations among European youth %E CYRCE & Hübner-Funk, S. %B European yearbook on youth policy and research %C Berlin %I de Gruyter %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F biorcioroberto1995cultural %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1962 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Biorcio, Roberto & Mannheimer, Renato %D 1995 %T Political linkage : relationships between citizens and political parties %E Klingemann, Hans-Dieter %B Citizens and the state %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 206-226 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F biorcioroberto1995political %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1750 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Blasius, Jörg %D 1997 %T Veränderungen in den Einstellungen zur Demokratie in den Ländern der Europäischen Union : eine Trendbeschreibung %E Rehberg, K.-S. %B Differenz und Integration. Die Zukunft moderner Gesellschaften %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 299-303 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F blasiusjorg1997vernderungen %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Handbuch Sociology ZA1036 ZA1318 ZA1712 ZA2031 ZA2637 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Blasius, Jörg & Scheuch, Erwin K. %D 1996 %T How different are European countries from each other? : describing trend data by using correspondence analysis %E Hayashi, Ch. & Scheuch, E. K. %B Quantitative Social Research in Germany and Japan %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 230-248 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F blasiusjorg1996different %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Methodenforschung checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bös, Mathias & Glatzer, Wolfgang %D 1992 %T Trends subjektiven Wohlbefindens %E Hradil, Stefan %B Zwischen Bewußtsein und Sein %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 197-222 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bosmathias1992trends %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bossert, Walter & D’Ambrosio, Conchita %D 2019 %T Intertemporal Material Deprivation: A Proposal and an Application to EU Countries %E Dasgupta, Indraneel & Mitra, Manipushpak %B Deprivation, Inequality and Polarization : Essays in Honour of Satya Ranjan Chakravarty %C Singapore %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 15-35 %& %Y %S Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-being %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9789811379437 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bossert2019intertemporal %K EB67.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection rp wa %X This book offers a collection of original, state-of-the-art essays addressing various aspects of the economic analysis of inequality, deprivation, poverty measurement and social polarization, at both the theoretical and empirical level. Written by leading authorities in the fields of distributional analysis and normative economics, the respective chapters present detailed overviews of cutting-edge literature, as well as stand-alone research. Compiled as a tribute to Satya Ranjan Chakravarty’s lifetime contributions in the fields of normative economics and distributional analysis, it represents an indispensable resource for researchers, policymakers and doctoral students working on issues pertaining to income/wealth distribution, social inclusion and poverty reduction. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7944-4_2. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7944-4_2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Botrić, Valerija & Rubil, Ivica %D 2022 %T Youth in new Europe: economic activity and EU policy preferences %E Lebedinski, Lara; Pavlović, Dejana & Vujić, Sunčica %B Human Capital and Welfare %C Antwerpen %I University of Antwerp %V %6 %N %P 9-31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-90-57287-25-1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F botric2022youth %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp text tmd transfer22 %X Extant studies document youth disentanglement from participation in many social spheres. The study investigates into differences in policy preferences between youth and middle-aged in posttransition EU economies. Based on the Eurobarometer 93.1 Survey, the respondents' preferences for one of the 15 different EU budget categories have been analysed. The findings reveal that there is a strong agreement between the youth and the middle-aged in terms of ranking for different policy options. By relying on the multinomial logit approach, the mediating role of respondents' economic activity (i.e. employment) on the policy preferences has been explored, because youth has been especially adversely affected by unemployment during the latest global financial crisis. The results confirm mediating role of employment, both for the youth and the middle-aged. In the case of youth, the results imply that the school-to-work transition makes them more knowledgeable of, and concerned for, the economy in general. In general, most of the findings confirm the self-interest hypothesis, both in the case of youth and the middle-aged. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://147.91.77.104/index.php/monog/article/download/1468/1206 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bovens, Marc & Wille, Anchrit %D 2011 %T Falling or fluctuating trust levels? : The case of the Netherlands %E Zmerli, S. & Hooghe, M. %B Political Trust: Why context matters %C Colcherster %I ECPR Press %V %6 %N %P 47-66 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bovensmarc2011falling %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bozkurt, Veysel %D 2023 %T Kuşaklar Sosyoloji̇si̇ Ve Z Kuşaği: Data Ne Söylüyor? %E Yılmaz, M. %B Bursa'da Z kuşağını anlamak için %C Bursa %I Mümin Ceyhan Araştırma Kütüphanesi %V %6 %N %P 44-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bozkurt2023kuaklar %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP incollection other rp transfer23 %X Bu yazının amacı, kuşaklar sosyolojisi alanındaki tartışmaları kısaca özetledikten sonra Z kuşağı olarak adlandırılan yaş diliminin teknoloji kullanımı; ülkeye ve kendi hayatlarına dair öncelikleri; kurumlara güven düzeyleri, ekonomi, kültür ve toplum konularındaki algılarını incelemektir. Eurobarometer’in 2022 datası kullanılmıştır. Data, Türkiye dâhil 39 Avrupa ülkesini kapsamaktadır. Toplam örneklem hacmi 37487’dir. Türkiye örneklemi 1006 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Kuşaklara dair iddiaların büyük bir bölümü Batı (özellikle de Amerikan) literatürüne dayanmaktadır. İlk homo globalis (küresel insan) olarak adlandırılan günümüz gençliği, inanılmaz bir hızla dünyanın başka bir yerindeki teknolojik ya da kültürel gelişmelerden etkilenmektedir. Ancak ülkelerin müktesebatları da birbirinden farklıdır. Data, konjonktürün de etkisiyle, Z kuşağının Türkiye’de birincil önceliğinin ekonomik sorunlar ve istihdam olduğunu gösteriyor. Çevre/iklim değişikliği, suç, terör ve göç gibi konular daha geri planda kalıyor. Demokrasinin işleyişi konusunda hoşnutsuzluk politik yelpazenin solunda olanlarda artarken, yelpazenin sağında tam aksine memnuniyet artıyor. Gençler arasında korumacı eğilimlere rağmen serbest ticarete, küreselleşmeye, AB’ye üyeliğe ve dijital dönüşüme olumlu bakanlar çoğunlukta. Literatürde Z kuşağına atfedilen özelliklerin büyük bir bölümü artık sadece Z kuşağı ile sınırlı değil. Dijital dönüşüm bütün toplumları (ve kuşakları) derinden sarsıyor ve daha ileri yaşlardaki kuşaklar da bu dönüşüme uyum sağlama çabası içindeler. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.nadirkitap.com/bursa-da-z-kusagini-anlamak-ed-mukaddes-yilmaz-kitap32996714.html %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Braun, Michael; Behr, Dorothée; Kaczmirek, Lars & Bandilla, Wolfgang %D 2015 %T Evaluating cross-national item equivalence with probing questions in web surveys %E Engel, Uwe %B Improving survey methods %C New York %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 184-197 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F braun2015evaluating %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2003 ISSP2004 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA3910 ZA3950 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bréchon, Pierre %D 1999 %T The Measurement of Religious Beliefs in International Surveys %E Tos, N.; Mohler, P. Ph. & Malnar, B. %B Modern Society and Values %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 291-316 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F brechonpierre1999measurement %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2150 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Brettschneider, Frank; Ahlstich, Katja & Zügel, Bettina %D 1992 %T Materialien zu Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik in den Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Gemeinschaft.; - Sozio-ökonomische Entwicklungen.; - Kommunikation.; - Politische Einstellungen und politische Kultur.; - Politische Partizipation und politisches Verhalten.; - Wahlen, Parlamente und Regierungen %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 433 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F brettschneiderfrank1992materialien %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Brinegar, Adam & Jolly, Seth %D 2004 %T Integration: using the Eurobarometer to measure support %E Geer, John %B Public opinion and polling around the world : a historical encyclopedia %C Santa Barbara %I ABC-Clio %V 2 %6 %N %P 497-504 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F brinegaradam2004integration %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Brislinger, Evelyn %D 1997 %T Jugend im Osten - Studien aus westdeutschen Einrichtungen und komparativen Forschungsprogrammen %E Brislinger, E.; Hausstein, B. & Riedel, E. %B Jugend im Osten %C Berlin %I trafo verlag %V %6 %N %P 72-40 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F brislingerevelyn1997jugend %K 1997 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Brubaker, Rogers & Laitin, David D. %D 1998 %T Ethnic and Nationalist Violence %E Hagan, J. & Cook, K. S. %B Annual Review of Sociology %C Palo Alto %I Annual Reviews Inc. %V 24 %6 %N %P 423 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F brubakerrogers1998ethnic %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bücker, Nicola & Kleiner, Tanja-Marja %D 2014 %T Cues oder Perfomanz? : Quellen des Vertrauens in die Europäische Union %E Steinbrecher, Markus u.a. %B Europa, europäische Integration und Eurokrise. Wiesbaden: Springer VS %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 5-33 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bucker2014perfomanz %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5233 ZA5234 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Statistisches Bundesamt %D 2004 %T Themen: - Soziale Lagen, Klasse, Schichtzugehörigkeit (S. 603); - Soziale Mobilität, Chancengleichheit (S. 614); - Einkommen, Armut, Ungleichheit (S. 623); - Politisches Interesse, Mitgliedschaft (S. 639); - Akzeptanz der Staatsform, Demokratiezufriedenheit, Sozialismus, Kürzung/Ausweitung von Sozialleistungen (S. 649); - Lebensbedingungen und Wohlbefinden in Europa: Lebensstandard, Wohnen, Arbeit (S. 658) %E Statistisches Bundesamt %B Datenreport 2004. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F statistischesbundesamt2004themen %K 2004 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SOEP ZA3700 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Statistisches Bundesamt; Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung & Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen %D 1997 %T Themen: - Sozialstaat und Demokratie. Kürzung von Sozialleistungen. Übereinstimmung mit demokratischen Prinzipien. Zufriedenheit mit der Demokratie der Bundesrepublik %E Statistisches Bundesamt; Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung & Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen %B Datenreport 1997. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 549 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F statistischesbundesamt1997themen %K 1997 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2140 ZA2400 ZA2800 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Burlacu, Diana & Roescu, Andra %D 2021 %T Public Opinion on Healthcare %E Immergut, Ellen M.; Anderson, Karen M.; Devitt, Camilla & Popic, Tamara %B Health Politics in Europe : A Handbook %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 49-70 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F burlacu2021public %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X This chapter explores public opinion on healthcare from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. It critically reviews the literature surrounding public opinion on healthcare, teasing out the main concepts used—support for public healthcare provision/spending, overall evaluations of the healthcare systems, and the political salience of healthcare—while also discussing implications, gaps, and potential new research avenues. The chapter examines the operationalization of these key measures in large-scale survey items and compares trends in Europe over time. While Europeans mostly agree that it is the government’s responsibility to ensure adequate healthcare, there is much more regional variation when it comes to satisfaction with healthcare systems, and their political salience. The chapter concludes by arguing for the need to further examine the link between these key public opinion measures and their impact on health policy reform. %Z (Eurobarometer %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Busse, Britta & Fuchs, Marek %D 2015 %T Telephone Surveys Using Mobile Phones %E Engel, Uwe; Jann, Ben; Lynn, Peter; Scherpenzeel, Annette & Sturgis, Patrick %B Improving Survey Methods. Lessons from Recent Research %C New York %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 51-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F busse2015telephone %K 2015 EB2011 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection jak wa %X This chapter provides general recommendations based on recent methodological research and then, the special capability of Factorial Surveys (FS) techniques to reduce Social Desirability Bias (SDB) is analyzed. As the review of Wallander documents, FSs are a widely used research tool in social sciences. The method borrows the advantages of both experimental designs and survey research. There are more issues that should be considered for improving FS data. Clearly, more research on response heuristics is needed. Effects of vignette order can be neutralized with random ordering of vignettes. Preventing effects from the dimension order is more demanding. Initial analyses found dimension order effects in highly complex vignettes only, which supports the recommendation given above to use fewer dimensions. Additionally, more research on the selection of dimension's levels should be done. FSs can reveal a considerable amount of information and reduce SDB, and one can advise their further use in survey research if methodological recommendations are considered. %Z https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315756288. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315756288 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Butkevičienė, Eglė; Vaidelytė, Eglė & Morkevičius, Vaidas %D 2020 %T Corruption in Lithuania: between institutions and perceptions %E Graycar, Adam %B Handbook on Corruption, Ethics and Integrity in Public Administration %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 243-254 %& %Y %S Elgar Handbooks in Public Administration and Management %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781789900903 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F butkeviciene2020corruption %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X This chapter presents an analysis of public-sector integrity, levels of corruption and its public perceptions in Lithuania. The public administration system in Lithuania, as in other post-Soviet countries, has faced the legacies of Soviet institutions related to double standards in the public sector, shadow economy and a strong culture of bribes, favouritism and corrupted networks that are common issues in most authoritarian regimes. One of the most significant challenges for the Lithuanian public administration was introducing European Union (EU) standards and best practices before joining the EU in 2004. Nevertheless, more than two decades have not appeared to be sufficient to change citizens’ mentality about bribery and corruption. Current data from public opinion surveys indicate that Lithuanians still tend to identify the public sector as highly corrupt, although institutional indices on corruption and transparency reflect a considerably high integrity level in Lithuania. The chapter also discusses a corruption prevention model being developed in Lithuania which follows the widely known Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption example. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789900910.00026 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Buttler, Franziska %D 2016 %T Does the Europeanization of daily life increase the life satisfaction of Europeans? %E Heidenreich, Martin %B Exploring Inequality in Europe Diverging Income and Employment Opportunities in the Crisis %C Cheltenham, UK %I Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. %V %6 %N %P 195-219 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781783476657 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F buttler2016europeanization %K 2016 EB78.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5686 checked english incollection input2017 %X Post-war Europe is characterized by new transnational interrelations subsumed under the terms vertical and horizontal Europeanization. European integration opened up new opportunity structures that may help individuals to achieve a certain standard of living. The eurozone crisis has negative consequences for living standards and life satisfaction in many European countries. However, this chapter argues that European social integration also offered many opportunities to the EU population to help combat unpleasant life events. The question that will be discussed is the following: has the horizontal Europeanization process opened up new possibilities and enriched opportunities to cope with problematic occurrences in life and could this process therefore be beneficial to individuals? On the basis of the Eurobarometer data from 2012 it can be shown that individuals who make transnational experiences are more satisfied with their life than individuals who don’t. A similar relationship can be observed on the country level as well. Nation states which are open towards other European countries in the social domains of tourism, working abroad, immigration and European higher-education exchange increase the chances for high life satisfaction among individuals; tourism appearing to be the most dominant contributor. Hence, social transnational interrelations are beneficial for the utilization of resources that help to deal with problematic occurrences in life, especially in times of crisis. %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783476664.00012. (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783476664.00012. %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Bytyqi, Ardita; Jashari, Arbër & Hadzimustafa, Shenaj %D 2023 %T Circular Economy Approaches and Green Jobs in European Companies %E Bexheti, Abdylmenaf; Abazi-Alili, Hyrije; Dana, Léo-Paul; Ramadani, Veland & Caputo, Andrea %B Economic Recovery, Consolidation, and Sustainable Growth Proceedings of the 6th International Scientific Conference on Business and Economics (ISCBE), North Macedonia, May 2023 %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 39-54 %& %Y %S Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-031-42511-0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F bytyqi2023circular %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X The European Green Deal is based on the circular economy (CE) dealing with reducing, reusing, recycling, and redesigning all stages of materials in order to achieve sustainable development. However, research on the impact of CE on firm-level employment is lacking. Our paper uses the latest Eurobarometer Flash 498 survey and a negative binomial regression model (NBR) to explore CE approaches and green job creation of European firms. The results show that the adoption of the CE approaches and the use of more resources and capabilities are correlated significantly with employing workers in green jobs, and this correlation is positive. The results could help policymakers and businesses to make informed decisions about implementing CE strategies to promote sustainable growth and employment. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42511-0_3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Canillas, Esther Igorra; Requena, Antonio Trinidad & Tahiri, Inam Benali %D 2020 %T Citizens trust in institutions in southern Europe: the cases of Spain, Greece, Italy and Portugal %E Entrena-Durán, Francisco; Soriano-Miras, Rosa M. & Duque-Calvache, Ricardo %B Social Problems in Southern Europe %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 23-34 %& %Y %S Southern European Societies Series %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F canillas2020citizens %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X While economic globalization is a reality, in recent decades social and political movements have emerged in defense of national identity, defending the local as opposed to the global. In the case of Europe, it has materialized in the rise of political parties that defend that socio-political position. Faced with this social reality, it is worth asking about the degree of satisfaction of European citizens with regard to national, European and international institutions, taking into account the possible effects of the economic crisis of 2008 on public opinion. Are the institutions better or worse valued after the economic crisis? Do European citizens trust national institutions more than international institutions? In order to answer these questions, we propose to carry out comparative research between the countries of southern Europe: Spain, Greece, Italy and Portugal, based on the Eurobarometer Standard Surveys, in the period between 2002 and 2018. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789901436.00010 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Castelli Gattinara, Pietro & Morales, Laura %D 2017 %T The politicization and securitization of migration in Western Europe: public opinion, political parties and the immigration issue %E Bourbeau, Philippe %B Handbook on Migration and Security %C Cheltenham (UK), Northhampton (USA) %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 273-295 %& 14 %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978 1 78536 048 0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F castelligattinara2017politicization %K 2017 EB41.1 EB47.1 EB53 EB59.2 EB66.3 EB71.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1995 ISSP2003 ISSP2013 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA2491 ZA2880 ZA2936 ZA3296 ZA3905 ZA3910 ZA4528 ZA4973 ZA5950 checked english incollection input2017 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Castles, Francis G. %D 1998 %T Die Bedeutung der Ökonomie für die politische Unterstützung der Europäischen Union %E König, Th.; Rieger, E. & Schmitt, H. %B Europa der Bürger? %C Frankfurt %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 159-176 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F castlesfrancisg1998bedeutung %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Chuliá, Elisa & Anderson, Karen M. %D 2021 %T Regional Outlook: Southern Europe %E Immergut, Ellen M.; Anderson, Karen M.; Devitt, Camilla & Popic, Tamara %B Health Politics in Europe : A Handbook %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 271-274 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F chulia2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The Southern Europe regional outlook presents a comparative assessment of the historical development of the healthcare system, health politics, and selected health-related indicators for Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. The politics of democratic consolidation has influenced the development of healthcare systems; in some periods, healthcare policies have been central to the institutional consolidation and legitimation of existing regimes, but they have also been negatively affected by the political, administrative, and financial shortcomings of these governments. All of these countries have witnessed late transitions from social insurance healthcare systems based on occupation (with fairly developed means-tested programs) to universal and mostly tax-financed national health services: Italy and Portugal made this shift in the 1970s, Spain and Greece in the 1980s, and Cyprus after 2000. As the chapter argues, the central issue in Southern Europe concerns expanding healthcare access in the context of economic vulnerability. According to indicators such as infant mortality, life expectancy, and declines in treatable mortality, health outcomes in Southern Europe are largely favorable, but austerity politics have taken their toll. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0012 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Cirnalaru, Katharina %D 2016 %T A Europeanization of identities? %E Kaina, Viktoria; Karolweski, Ireneusz Pawel & Kuhn, Sebastian %B European identity revisited. New approaches and recent empirical evidence %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 84-113 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F cirnalaru2016europeanization %K 2016 EB71.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Citrin, Jack & Sides, John %D 2004 %T More than nationals : how identity choice matters in the new Europe %E Herrmann, R. K.; Risse, Th. & Brewer, M. B. %B Transnational identities %C Lanham %I Rowman & Littlefield %V %6 %N %P 161-185 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F citrinjack2004nationals %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 ZA2639 ZA3171 ZA3295 ZA3387 ZA3638 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 1994 %T Communicating the European Union to People.; - Awareness of the EU and its institutions.; - Interest in learning more.; - Where to get more information?; - New possible provide the information?; - Trends in media use %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer 40, December 1993 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1994communicating %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 1994 %T European Policy Areas: - Awareness of key EC issues.; - Maastricht.; - Subsidiarity: national and EC policy areas.; - The single European Market.; - The EU's role in the world %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 40 %6 %N %P 53 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1994european %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 1994 %T Initiatives fo the European Union Job Market: - Problems and solutions to unemployment.; - Job-sharing.; - 'Flexi-time' (Working Time).; - Vocational training.; - The future of employment %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 40 %6 %N %P 71 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1994initiatives %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 1994 %T Next year - more or less strikes and social conflicts in one's country? (1980-1990) %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974-1993 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1994strikes %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 1994 %T Other Dimensions of Europe: - Poverty and social exclusion.; - National identity, European identity.; - Views on the European Court of Justice %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 40 %6 %N %P 81 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1994other %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 1994 %T The European Union Today: - Have priorities changed compared to twenty years ago?; - Expectations for 1994.; - The democratic deficit.; - Public support for European integration.; - Image of the Commission.; - The Belgian Presidency %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 40 %6 %N %P 1 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission1994european %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 2000 %T The single currency, the euro %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 52 %6 %N %P 65-79 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2000single %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3204 checked english incollection input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 2000 %T Themen: - Europeans and languages: the mother tongue, knowledge of other languages, which to "foreign" languages are the most useful to know %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I European Commission %V %6 %N %P 91-96 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2000themen %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3204 checked english incollection input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 2000 %T Themen: - Europeans in the year 2000: Life satisfaction, people's expectations for the year 2000, European and national identity, satisfaction with demcracy %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 52 %6 %N %P 2-14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2000themen %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3204 checked english incollection input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 2000 %T Themen: - Information about and knowledge of the EU: Interest in news about the European Union, sources of information about the European Union, self-perceived knowledge of the European Union, awareness of the European Union institutions and bodies, awareness and importance of the Council Presidency %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 52 %6 %N %P 15-25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2000themen %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3204 checked english incollection input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 2000 %T Themen: - Public opinion towards the EU at the turn of the year 2000: Support for European Union membership, benefit from European Union membership, the speed of European integration, the institutions and bodies of the European Union, support for joint EU decision-making, support for key issues, support for the Union's priorities, support for enlargement, the expected and desired role of the EU in five years' time %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 52 %6 %N %P 26-64 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2000themen %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3204 checked english incollection input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A European Commission %D 2000 %T Themen: - The European Parliament %E European Commission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 52 %6 %N %P 80-89 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europeancommission2000themen %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3204 checked english incollection input2014 international_relations public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Conti, Nicolò & Memoli, Vincenzo %D 2017 %T How the Media Make European Citizens More Eurosceptical %E Caiani, Manuela & Guerra, Simona %B Euroscepticism, Democracy and the Media. Communicating Europe, Contesting Europe %C London %I Palgrave Macmillan UK %V %6 %N %P 121-140 %& 6 %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F conti2017media %K 2017 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB82.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5567 ZA5685 ZA5932 ZAZA5876 checked english incollection input2017 %X In this chapter, we analyse how much media use influences Euroscepticism among citizens. Our analysis covers all EU member states and controls for use of traditional and new media. We show that the media matter for the EU process, as citizens are influenced by their use when they cultivate their attitudes towards the EU. Those who are most exposed to traditional media are also more benevolent to the EU process. On the contrary, the citizens of the net tend to be more pessimistic about the EU process, particularly about its institutions and current political trajectory. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dallinger, Ursula %D 2001 %T Die Konstruktion des "guten" Generationenverhältnisses: Semantiken und Akzeptanzgrundlagen des Rentensystems %E Backes, Gertrud M.; Clemens, Wolfgang & Schroeter, Klaus R. %B Zur Konstruktion sozialer Ordnungen des Alter(n)s %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 119-141 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dallinger2001konstruktion %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS1990 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS2001 ALLBUS_input2001 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version18 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Rente SOEP ZA1490 ZA1800 ZA1950 ZA2800 ZA2900 checked german gt1990 incollection input2014 %X "[...] Die in der Presse stattfindende Diskussion zur staatlichen Rentenversicherung vermittelt einen Zugang zum Bestand an öffentlichen Semantiken, mit denen die Gesellschaft bzw. das politische System sich sagt, was ein 'gutes' Generationenverhältnis ist. [...] Anhand der in Presseberichten zur Rentenversicherung benutzten Begründungen und Argumente werden wir untersuchen, welche Kategorien zur Beschreibung des Verhältnisses zwischen nicht mehr erwerbstätiger und erwerbstätiger Generation gewählt werden. Als Erstes werde ich Konzepte einführen, die die Ebene der Prinzipien und Leitbilder des Wohlfahrtstaates zu erfassen erlauben: das sind Niklas Luhmanns Semantiken der Selbstbeschreibung des politischen Systems und Claus Offes Thesen, wonach sozialstaatliche Programme - folglich auch die Rentenversicherung - auf gemeinsame Normen und kulturelle Deutungsmuster angewiesen seien. Als Zweites werde ich mit einer Inhaltsanalyse ermittelte Semantiken darstellen. Es wird sich zeigen, dass Finanzierbarkeit, Stabilität und Systemwidrigkeit des Rentensystems im Vordergrund stehen. Als Drittes wird die Frage gestellt, ob man neben diesem moralarmen öffentlichen Diskurs bei den Akteuren andere Kriterien und Akzeptanzgründe finden kann." Dallinger greift bei ihrer Analyse der Einstellung zum Sozialstaat, zur sozialen Sicherung und zur Alterssicherung auf zahlreiche Datensätze zurück. Neben dem ALLBUS 1990 und 1996 (bzw. ISSP 1990, 1996) sind dies das SOEP 1987, 1992 und 1997, der Sowi-Bus 1996, der Wohlfahrtssurvey 1978, 1984, 1988, 1993, 1994 und 1995 u.a %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T Attitudes and Electoral Behavior %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C Chatham %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 220-238 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1996attitudes %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1751 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T Issues and Ideological Orientations %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 111-142 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1996issues %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1950 ZA2031 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T Partisanship and Electoral Behavior %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 196-219 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1996partisanship %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T Political Participation %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 40-66 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1996political %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T Political Representation %E Dalton, R. J. %B Citizen Politics %C Chatham %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 239-260 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1996political %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1036 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T The Democratic Process %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 261-284 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1996democratic %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T The Natur of Mass Beliefs %E Dalton, R. J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 15-39 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1996natur %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0765 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T The Social Basis of Party Support %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 165-195 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dalton1996social %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA1751 checked english gt incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1996 %T Values in Change %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 89-110 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1996values %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0628 ZA1543 ZA1712 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T Attitudes and Electoral Behavior. Principles of Issue Voting; Candidate Image and Vote %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 195-214 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002attitudes %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T Citizens and the Democratic Process %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 235-258 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002citizens %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T Elections and Political Parties %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 125-144 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dalton2002elections %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T Partisanship and Electoral Behavior %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 172-194 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002partisanship %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T Political Participation %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 32-57 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002political %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T Political Representation %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 215-234 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002political %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T Protest Politics %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 58-76 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002protest %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T The Nature of Mass Beliefs %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 13-31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002nature %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T The Social Bases of Party Support. Social Class and Vote; Religion and Vote %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 145-171 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002social %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2002 %T Values in Change %E Dalton, Russell J. %B Citizen Politics %C New York %I Chatham House Publishers %V %6 %N %P 77-96 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2002values %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Trade_union ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2000 %T The Decline of Party Identifications %E Dalton, Russell J. & Wattenberg, Martin P. %B Parties without Partisans %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 19-36 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dalton2000decline %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Trade_union checked english gt incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 2010 %T Ideology, partisanship, and democratic developmentf %E LeDuc, L.; Niemi, R. G. & Norris, P. %B Comparing democracies %C Los Angeles %I Sage %V 3 %6 %N %P 143-164 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj2010ideology %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2865 ZA2959 ZA4566 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1999 %T Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies %E Norris, P. %B Critical Citizens %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 57-77 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1999political %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dalton, Russell J. %D 1991 %T The Dynamics of Party System Change %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 215-252 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daltonrussellj1991dynamics %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Daniel, William T. & Metzger, Shawna K. %D 2021 %T Assessing the Impact of Membership Turnover on Constituent Views of the European Parliament %E Scherpereel, John A. %B Personnel Turnover and the Legitimacy of the EU %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 35-58 %& %Y %S Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030600518 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F daniel2021assessing %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X This chapter examines the attitudinal dimension of input legitimacy in the EU. It investigates the relationship between personnel turnover in the European Parliament (EP) and citizens’ attitudes toward the EP since the start of direct elections in 1979. European citizens generally see the EP as a “second-order” institution whose importance pales in comparison with that of national institutions. At the same time, the EP is characterized by high levels of personnel turnover, with many of its members exiting the legislature prior to the end of their elected mandate. We address whether nationally divergent patterns of turnover affect the ways that citizens view the EP. We find some evidence that early exit from the EP negatively affects the attitudinal dimension of input legitimacy. We find, however, that this effect has weakened as the EU has grown larger. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.amazon.de/-/en/John-Scherpereel/dp/3030600513/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Personnel+Turnover+and+the+Legitimacy+of+the+EU&qid=1632307461&sr=8-1&asin=3030600513&revisionId=&format=4&depth=1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Danisman, Gamze Ozturk %D 2021 %T What Drives Eco-Design Innovations in European SMEs? %E Akkucuk, Ulas %B Disruptive Technologies and Eco-Innovation for Sustainable Development %C Hershey %I Engineering Science Reference %V %6 %N %P 191-206 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781799889007 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F danisman2021drives %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection mmh rp text transfer22 %X Building on the natural-resource-based view, and using a sample of 7,165 European SMEs, this chapter investigates the drivers of eco-design innovations among SMEs under three categories: (1) sustainability-oriented firm capabilities, (2) technological capabilities, and (3) access to finance. The findings reveal that sustainability-oriented capabilities achieved through investments into circular economy are the strongest driver of SMEs' eco-design innovations. Firms' technological capabilities are also found to boost their ability to adopt eco-design innovations. While equity finance increases the possibilities for SMEs to devote resources to eco-design, grant finance is interestingly observed to decrease such possibilities. The more traditionally used form of debt finance remains detached from eco-design implementations. The study contributes to a better understanding of how eco-design practices can be broadened within SMEs and highlights policy recommendations in this regard. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8900-7.ch011 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A DeJonge, Tineke; Veenhoven, Ruut & Kalmijn, Wim %D 2017 %T Combining and Pooling of Time Series on Life Satisfaction in the USA, Japan, The Netherlands and Spain %E %B Diversity in Survey Questions on the Same Topic: Techniques for Improving Comparability %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 123-147 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-53261-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dejonge2017combining %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2017 %X We applied the Reference Distribution Method to pool time series on life satisfaction in the USA, Japan, The Netherlands and Spain, using results from the World Values Survey to derive reference distributions from. This resulted in consistent time series spanning almost 60 years for Japan, 40 years for The Netherlands and 35 years for the USA and Spain. Life satisfaction in Japan and The Netherlands was almost equal in the eighties, but at present differs more than one point in favor of The Netherlands. Life satisfaction in Spain reached its lowest value of 6.0 in 2012, but has increased since then to 6.3 in 2015. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53261-5_11 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dekker, Paul %D 1999 %T Freiwillige Arbeit in der niederländischen Zivilgesellschaft : Bestandsaufnahme und Forschungsperspektiven %E Kistler, E.; Noll, H. H. & Priller, E. %B Perspektiven gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts %C Berlin %I edition sigma %V %6 %N %P 171-190 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dekkerpaul1999freiwillige %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 ZA2639 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dennison, James & Geddes, Andrew %D 2021 %T Migration and the future of Europe 1 %E Damro, Chad; Heins, Elke & Scott, Drew %B European Futures: Challenges and Crossroads for the European Union of 2050 %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 109-128 %& %Y %S Routledge Advances in European Politics %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780367444389 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dennison2021migration %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X This chapter explores the role played by migration in the White Paper on the Future of Europe and in the five scenarios of Europe’s future that are developed. It assesses what these scenarios tell us about the ways in which drivers of migration are understood and their implications both for policies and institutional development. The chapter then draws out an aspect that is less developed in the scenarios to analyse some of the underlying drivers of migration politics in EU member states, with a particular focus on public attitudes to migration. Finally, the chapter argues that thinking about the future is important both because of the real and practical dilemmas it exposes and because of the underlying assumptions about migration and migration politics that it can reveal. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003009733-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Deth, Jan W. van %D 2012 %T New modes of participation and norms of citizenship %E Deth, Jan W. van & Maloney, W. A. %B New participatory dimensions in civil society. %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 115-138 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F deth2012modes %K 2012 EB31 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1750 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Deth, Jan W. van %D 2023 %T Zivilgesellschaft und ehrenamtliches Engagement in Deutschland und Südeuropa %E Faas, Thorsten; Huber, Sascha; Krewel, Mona & Roßteutscher, Sigrid %B Informationsflüsse, Wahlen und Demokratie: Festschrift für Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft %V %6 %N %P 427-454 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F deth2023zivilgesellschaft %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro german incollection jak rp transfer23 %X %Z (ISSP) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748915553-427 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Deth, Jan W. van %D 1996 %T Politisches Interess und Apathie in Europa %E König, Th.; Rieger, E. & Schmitt, H. %B Das europäische Mehrebenensystem %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 383-404 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan1996politisches %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Deth, Jan W. van %D 1991 %T Politization and Political Interest %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier. %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 201-214 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan1991politization %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Deth, Jan W. van %D 2012 %T Democracy and involvement : the benevolent aspects of social participation %E Torcal, M & Montero, J.R. %B Political disaffection in contemporary democracies : social capital, institutions, and politics %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 101-129 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan2012democracy %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3052 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Deth, Jan W. van & Kreuter, Frauke %D 1998 %T Membership of voluntary associations %E Deth, Jan W. van %B Comparative Politics %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 135-155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dethjanwvan1998membership %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0765 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Deutsch, Joseph & Silber, Jacques %D 2023 %T The order of acquisition of assets and deprivation %E Silber, Jacques %B Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing Limited %V %6 %N %P 511-521 %& %Y %S Economics 2023 %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F deutsch2023order %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra english incollection jak rp transfer23 %X The focus of this chapter is on measuring poverty via asset indices. However, rather than using principal components analysis, it recommends deriving an asset index on the base of the notion of the most common order of acquisition of durables or more generally assets. Such an order may be obtained either via the so-called Paroush approach (by applying an algorithm introduced in the mid-1960s) or via Item Response Theory (IRT). The empirical illustration of this chapter is based on data collected by Eurobarometer in 2017 and it covers 26 countries. It confirms that there exists an order of acquisition of assets, that there is not much difference between results derived from the Paroush approach or from IRT. Finally it shows that the correlation between the order of acquisition observed in two countries is negatively related to the absolute value of the gap between their per capita G.D.P, their material deprivation index or their median equivalized income. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800883451.00063 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Di Mauro, Danilo & Memoli, Vincenzo %D 2016 %T Sources of Opposition Toward Europe: Issue Saliency and Specific Support %E %B Attitudes Towards Europe Beyond Euroscepticism: Supporting the European Union through the Crisis %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 23-47 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-42954-0 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dimauro2016sources %K 2016 EB71.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro EES2009 Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2017 %X Once the concept of support has been “unpacked” as diffuse and specific types, the analysis focuses on the origins of specific support to Europe. Among some sources of support and opposition toward EU policies, the authors test the effect of personal and social saliency on satisfaction with EU performance in different policy domains. Results show that people who consider an issue important tend to evaluate the EU policies related to that issue differently (mostly negatively). Comparing those effects of saliency on national government and European policies, the analyses show identical directions. This indicates that the effect of saliency on European specific support is conditioned by proxies from national political contexts; people judge the policies of the European Union through a “domestic lens.” Negative evaluations are linked to requests for more EU action, while the effect of saliency is not significant for diffuse support toward Europe. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42954-0_2. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42954-0_2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Diekmann, Andreas %D 1995 %T Umweltbewusstsein oder Anreizstrukturen? Empirische Befunde zum Energiesparen, der Verkehrsmittelwahl und zum Konsumverhalten %E Diekmann, A. & Franzen, A. %B Kooperatives Umwelt- handeln %C Chur %I Verlag Rüegger %V %6 %N %P 39 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F diekmannandreas1995umweltbewusstsein %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Döring, Herbert %D 1992 %T Parlament und Regierung %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 334 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F doringherbert1992parlament %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Döring, Herbert %D 1990 %T Wählen Industriearbeiter zunehmend konservativ? Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland im westeuropäischen Vergleich %E Kaase, Max & Klingemann, Hans Dieter %B Wahlen und Wähler. Analysen aus Anlass der Bundestagswahl 1987 %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F doring1990whlen %K 1990 ALLBUS ALLBUS1980 ALLBUS1982 ALLBUS1984 ALLBUS1986 ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1335 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X Die diesem Aufsatz zugrundeliegende zentrale Forschungsfrage lautet, ob Industriearbeiter aufgrund ihrer besseren Bildung und eines gehobenen Lebensstandards zunehmend konservativ wählen. In seinen Analysen vergleicht Döring die langfristigen Trends in verschiedenen westeuropäischen Ländern. Es zeigt sich, dass in fünf der zehn untersuchten Länder "Linksparteien" heute weniger Stimmen unter den Industriearbeitern erhalten als in den fünfziger Jahren. Doch nur in zwei Ländern (Großbritannien, Belgien) beträgt diese Abwendung mehr als zehn Prozentpunkte. Durch weitere Analysen wird belegt, dass der sinkende Rückhalt von Arbeiterparteien unter Wählern aus Arbeiterhaushalten besser mit den "Policies" der Parteien (besonders der Wohnungspolitik) als mit dem Wandel der Sozialstruktur erklärt werden kann. Anhand der Daten der ALLBUS-Erhebungen 1980 bis 1986 zeigt Döring, dass der zwischen 1955 und 1980 zu beobachtende Prozess der Erosion von subjektiver Schichtidentifikation als Arbeiter inzwischen zum Stillstand gekommen ist %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Downward, Paul; Wicker, Pamela & Rasciute, Simona %D 2021 %T Exploring the role of sport as physical activity for health promotion in Europe %E Koning, Ruud H. & Kesenne, Stefan %B A Modern Guide to Sports Economics %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 241-257 %& %Y %S Elgar Modern Guides %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781789906523 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F downward2021exploring %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection mmh rp text transfer22 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789906530.00020 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dragolov, Georgi; Ignacz, Zsofia; Lorenz, Jan; Delhey, Jan; Boehnke, Klaus & Unzicker, Kai %D 2016 %T Methodology of the Social Cohesion Radar %E %B Social Cohesion in the Western World: What Holds Societies Together: Insights from the Social Cohesion Radar %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 15-34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dragolov2016methodology %K 2016 EB43.1 EB54.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB65.2 EB67.1 EB67.2 EB73.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1992 ISSP1999 ISSP2009 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA2310 ZA2637 ZA3387 ZA3430 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4506 ZA4529 ZA4530 ZA4804 ZA5233 ZA5400 checked incollection input2017 isspbib2017 %X The multifaceted conceptual framework of the Social Cohesion Radar necessitates an elaborated methodological approach. This chapter presents the data sources and methodology we have used to measure the level and trend of social cohesion across 34 European Union and OECD member states in four time periods: Wave 1 (1989–1995), Wave 2 (1996–2003), Wave 3 (2004–2008), and Wave 4 (2009–2012). The Social Cohesion Radar draws exclusively on large-scale inter- nationally comparative secondary data from high-quality academic and institutional sources. The operationalization of the nine dimensions follows a reflective mea- surement approach in expressing each dimension as a latent construct manifested in interrelated indicators that are interchangeable across time. The resulting country scores on each dimension are thus factor scores which preclude absolute compar- isons and allow only relative statements regarding the degree of cohesion. On the other hand, the computation of the three domain indices and the overall index of cohesion follows the formative measurement approach; each index is the arithmetic mean of the respective constituent dimensions. In addition, the chapter introduces the uniform color-coding scheme that has been used throughout the book to ease readers in interpreting the results. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Durant, John %D 2000 %T Two Cultures of Public Understanding of Science and Technology in Europe %E Dierkes, M. & Grote, Claudia von %B Between Understanding and Trust. The Public, Science and Technology %C Reading %I Harwood Academic Publishers %V %6 %N %P 131-156 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F durantjohn2000cultures %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industrial_sociology ZA1750 ZA2295 checked english environment_protection incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Dziembała, Małgorzata %D 2021 %T The Regional Dimension of Teaching about the EU and Entrepreneurship in Poland %E Visvizi, Anna; Field, Mark & Pachocka, Marta %B Teaching the EU: Fostering Knowledge and Understanding in the Brexit Age %C Bingley %I Emerald Publishing Limited %V %6 %N %P 117-134 %& %Y %S Emerald Studies in Higher Education, Innovation and Technology %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781800432758 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F dziembala2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X The European Union (EU) faces numerous political and socio-economic challenges, both of an external and domestic nature, which must be tackled by this international organization. Universities also have to respond to these challenges by proposing new curricula, including ones related to EU subjects, and new ways of transferring knowledge. This also means that the adopted approach toward teaching about the EU should be modernized and go beyond simple and straightforward teaching about EU institutions and policies. The objective of this chapter is to present an approach toward teaching EU-related subjects concerning entrepreneurship and management of EU funds in Poland based on the example of the University of Economics in Katowice. The following research questions were elaborated: How to boost the acquisition of skills related to entrepreneurship? What are the best practices that can be promoted? How can the discussed university expands its educational offer? Also with the use of EU funds that can be adjusted to the needs of the region and the expectations of the young people. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-274-120211008 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Eckert, Roland %D 1990 %T Ursachen, Prävention und Kontrolle von Gewalt aus soziologischer Sicht. Gutachten der Unterkommission III. (Stand: Frühjahr 1989) %E Schwind, Hans-Dieter %B Ursachen, Prävention und Kontrolle von Gewalt. Analysen und Vorschläge der Unabhängigen Regierungskommission zur Verhinderung und Bekämpfung von Gewalt (Gewaltkommission). Band II. Erstgutachten der Unterkommissi %C Berlin %I Duncker & Humblot %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F eckertroland1990ursachen %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Kriminalität Rechtssoziologie ZA0757 ZA1191 ZA1750 ZA1813 ZA1814 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Eduardsen, Jonas %D 2019 %T Internationalisation through Digitalisation: The Impact of E-commerce Usage on Internationalisation in Small- and Medium-sized Firms %E Tulder, Rob van; Verbeke, Alain & Piscitello, Lucia %B International Business in the Information and Digital Age %C Bingley %I Emerald Publishing Limited %V 13 %6 %N %P 159-186 %& %Y %S Progress in International Business Research %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781787563261 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F eduardsen2019internationalisation %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB421 ZA6585 checked english incollection kbe wa %X This chapter contributes to the ongoing debate about how digitalisation affects the internationalisation of small- and medium-sized firms (SMEs). By applying the Uppsala Internationalisation Process model, this chapter examines the impact of e-commerce on the internationalisation of SMEs. The study uses a unique dataset, which includes 14,513 SMEs across several sectors in 34 countries. The results show that firms using the Internet as a means to provide information about the firm exhibit a higher degree of internationalisation, while using the Internet to facilitate transactions was found to have a positive impact on the ratio of foreign sales to the total sales; however, these foreign sales are likely to be concentrated in less regions/markets. Furthermore, perceived export barriers were found to be a significant moderator of the effects of e-commerce usage on international intensity and international diversification. This suggests that e-commerce does not automatically facilitate the internationalisation of SMEs. %Z https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-886220180000013008. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-88622018000001300 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Eichenberg, Richard C. %D 2007 %T Citizen opinion on foreign policy and world politics %E Dalton, R. J. & Klingemann, H.-D. %B The Oxford handbook of political behavior %C Oxford %I Oxford Uni. Press %V %6 %N %P 383-401 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F eichenbergrichardc2007citizen %K 2007 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Eijk, Cees van der & Franklin, Mark %D 1994 %T Europäische Integration und elektorale Repräsentation %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Wahlen und Europäische Einigung %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F eijkceesvander1994europische %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Eijk, Cees van der; Franklin, Mark N. & Mackie, Tom %D 1996 %T The dog that did not bark : the 1994 elections in the light of 1989 %E Eijk, Cees van der %B Choosing Europe? %C Ann Arbor %I Univ. of Michigan Press %V %6 %N %P 268-286 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F eijkceesvander1996elections %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2320 ZA2865 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Eijk, Cees van der & Schmitt, Hermann %D 1991 %T The Role of the Eurobarometer in the Study of European Elections and the Development of Comparative Electoral Research %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer: The Dynamics of European Public Opinion Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 257-274 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F eijk1991eurobarometer %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked corrected english imported incollection input2014 voterstudy %X The lasting significance of the Eurobarometer, created by Jacques-René Rabier, for empirical social research and the politics of European integration can hardly be overestimated. Its most distinguished features are its cross-national comparative nature and its longitudinal character. Either of these two characteristics by itself would already make it a very important project. After all, both national longitudinal surveys and cross-national transversal studies are usually deemed to be invaluable, and neither of these two kinds of studies exist in abundance. The possibility of conjoint cross-national and longitudinal comparison, however, renders the Euro-barometer into a truly unique enterprise, the scientific and applied potential of which will be difficult to exhaust. %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21476-1_15 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Elff, Martin %D 2002 %T Parteiensystem, Sozialstruktur und Wahlabsicht : der Wandel im Zusammenhang zwischen Sozialstruktur und Wahlabsicht in sieben europäischen Nationen und programmatische Polarisierung zwischen Parteilagern, 1975-1998 %E Brettschneider, F.; van Deth. J. W. & Roller, E. %B Ende der politisierten Sozialstruktur %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 279-312 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F elffmartin2002parteiensystem %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Sozialstruktur checked elections electoral_behavior german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Engel, Uwe & Dahlhaus, Lena %D 2023 %T Artificial Intelligence and the Labor Market: Expected Development and Ethical Concerns in the German and European Context %E Engel, Uwe %B Robots in Care and Everyday Life: Future, Ethics, Social Acceptancein the German and European Context %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 27-48 %& %Y %S SpringerBriefs in Sociology %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783031114472 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F engel2023artificial %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra english incollection jak rp transfer23 %X The chapter examines the question of whether people must fear for their jobs due to artificial intelligence (AI). A "competitive scenario" with a design to test for this appeared in the Delphi survey. The chapter shows how realistic this scenario is and its sociological implications, with a basis in expert opinions. In addition, the chapter sheds light on how much people see AI affecting themselves in their jobs, their future standard of living, and quality of life. The results in these respects paint a much more positive picture than the public discussion of AI leads us to expect. The chapter deals with ethical concerns that AI could lead to discrimination in the labor market and the perceived need for public policy interventions to ensure that AI develops ethically. An aggregate data analysis reveals substantial variations across EU countries and significant correlations with a country’s prosperity, risk of poverty, multi-ethnicity, and inherent trust in institutions and fellow men. We examine the odds of such concerns in Germany, as a function of socio-structural variables. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11447-2_2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Esposito, Maurizio & Panzaru, Ciprian %D 2022 %T Sports Participation, Physical Activity, Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life: Evidence from EU Microdata %E Corvo, Paolo & Lo Verde, Fabio Massimo %B Sport and Quality of Life: Practices, Habits and Lifestyles %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 29-41 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030930929 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F esposito2022sports %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection mmh rp text transfer22 %X Sport is an important part of daily human life. For instance, one of the best evidences is provided by the ancient tradition of the Olympic Games, first written records dating from about 2700 years ago. However, it is not necessary to go back so far to highlight the role of sport in human life. The lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic generated anxiety and boredom, since people were deprived of doing sport and denied regular access to sport facilities and events. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93092-9_3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %D 1990 %T Die institutionelle Weiterentwicklung der Gemeinschaft: - Politikentscheidungen auf europäischer oder nationaler Ebene?; - Institutioneller Ausbau der EG.; - Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion und Politische Union %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %B Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland. Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 34 vom Oktober 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaft1990institutionelle %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %D 1990 %T Erwartungen: - Erwartungen für 1991.; - Erwartungen an die EG.; - Erwartungen für die ehemalige DDR %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %B Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland. Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 34 vom Oktober 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaft1990erwartungen %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %D 1990 %T Interesse an der EG: - Interesse an und Bedeutung von EG Angelegenheiten.; - Wissen über die EG.; - Wahrnehmung und Eindruck von verschiedenen EG Institutionen %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %B Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland. Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 34 vom Oktober 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 2 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaft1990interesse %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %D 1990 %T Meinungen zur EG-internen Politik: - Binnenmarkt und Sozialcharta.; - Politik gegenüber EG-Ausländern.; Meinungen zu EG-externer Politik: - Politik gegenüber Zentral- und Osteuropa.; - Die EG und die Golf-Krise %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %B Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland. Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 34 vom Oktober 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaft1990meinungen %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %D 1990 %T Unterschiede in den Lebensverhältnissen, Einstellungen und Meinungen der Bürger in Ost- und Westdeutschland: - Lebensbedingungen.; - Sozialer Status.; - Religion.; - Politische Einstellungen.; - Interessen.; - Werte %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %B Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland. Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 34 vom Oktober 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaft1990unterschiede %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %D 1990 %T Zustimmung zur europäischen Einigung und zur EG; - Europäische Einigung.; - Europäische Gemeinschaft.; - Beschleunigung der europäischen Einigung?; - Verständigung zwischen den EG Mitgliedsländern %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %B Die Europäische Gemeinschaft und das vereinte Deutschland. Sonderbericht über die Ergebnisse aus der Eurobarometer Umfrage Nr. 34 vom Oktober 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaft1990zustimmung %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Assessment of the changes in the country's economic situation over the past 12 months (1982-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 238-243 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991assessment %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Assessment of the changes in the financial situation of individual households over the past 12 months (1982-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 244 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991assessment %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Attitudes if the Common Market had been scrapped (1971-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 96-112 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991attitudes %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Attitudes towards a future European Government responsible to the European Parliament (1987-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 152-155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991attitudes %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Attitudes towards membership of the European Community (1973-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 69-87 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991attitudes %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Attitudes towards the Single European Market - Hope or fear? (1988-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991attitudes %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Attitudes towards unification of Western Europe (UK: 1952-1990 / Others: 1962-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 50-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991attitudes %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Außenpolitik, Sicherheit und Verteidigung: - 'Maastricht': Fragen der Außenpolitik und Verteidigung.; - Die Krise in Jugoslawien.; - Die Baltischen Staaten und die ehemalige Sowjetunion.; - Das Bild der Japaner von der Gemeinschaft %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 36 %6 %N %P 37 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991auenpolitik %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Awareness of the European Commission in the media (1987-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 193-196 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991awareness %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Awareness of the European Commission in the media (1987-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 121-226 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991awareness %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Awareness of the European Parliament in the media (1977-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 113-123 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991awareness %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Awareness of the Single European Market in the media (1988-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 173-176 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991awareness %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Basic Attitudes towards society (1970-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 32-49 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991basic %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Das 'künftige Europa': - Binnenmarkt und soziale Dimension.; - Reform der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik.; - Welche Politikbereich für die EG, welche für die nationale Regierungen?; - 'Maastricht': Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion.; - Meinungen zur neuen direkten EG-Steuer %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 36 %6 %N %P 23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991knftige %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Das Europa-Parlament und seine Zukunft: - Bekanntheitsgrad und Image des Parlaments.; - Gegenwärtige und gewünschte Rolle.; - 'Nach-Maastricht': Perspektiven für eine europäische Regierung.; - Das Parlament und der Gipfel von Maastricht %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 36 %6 %N %P 51 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991europaparlament %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Desired future role for the European Parliament (1983-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 144-151 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991desired %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Die europäische Gemeinschaft heute: - Erwartungen für 1992.; - Zustimmung der Öffentlichkeit zur Europäischen Gemeinschaft. - Die Gemeinschaft und der "Mann auf der Straße".; - Die niederländische Präsidentschaft.; - Das Image der Kommission %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 36 %6 %N %P 1 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991europische %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Europäische Integration.; - Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik.; - Auswirkungen des Golfkriegs.; - Politische Union und Wirtschaftsunion und Währungsunion.; - Das Europäische Parlament.; - Einstellung zur Einwanderung in Europa.; - Vertrauen in die Russen und die Amerikaner.; - Inanspruchnahme der Medien für Nachrichten.; - Auswirkungen der deutschen Vereinigung %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 35 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991europische %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Gesellschaftliche Probleme in Europa: - Kooperation der EG mit Länder der Dritten Welt.; - Sollte Tabakwerbung verboten werden?; - Datenschutz.; - Die Regionen der Gemeinschaft.; - 'High Noon' in Georgien %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 36 %6 %N %P 63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991gesellschaftliche %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Importance of EC matters for the future (1975-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 167-172 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991importance %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Importance of the European Parliament's present role in the life of the European Community (1977-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 134-144 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991importance %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Impression of the European Commission as a result of what has been read or heard (1987-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 197-201 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991impression %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Impression of the European Parliament as a result of what has been read or heard (1982-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 124-134 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991impression %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Interest in EC politics (1973-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 160-166 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991interest %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Interest in politics (1983-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 156-159 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991interest %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Next year - better or worse than the present one? (1980-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 202-209 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991better %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Next year - more or less strikes and social conflicts in one's country? (1980-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 210-216 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991strikes %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Next year - peaceful or with many international disputes? (1980-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 217-223 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991peaceful %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T Risk of a new world war in the next ten years (1971-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 224-237 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991world %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T The adoption of an EC charter of fundamental social rights - a good thing? (1989-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 188-192 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991adoption %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T The feeling of overall life satisfaction (1973-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 1-17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991feeling %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T The Feeling of satisfaction with the way democracy works (1973-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 18-31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991feeling %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T The feeling that one's country has benefitted from being a member of the European Community (1983-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 88-95 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991feeling %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1991 %T The Single European Market - a good thing? (1987-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1990 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 183-187 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1991single %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Assessment of the changes in the country's economic situation over the past 12 months (1982-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 272-276 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992assessment %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Assessment of the changes in the financial situation of individual households over the past 12 months (1982-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 277 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992assessment %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Attitudes if the Common Market had been scrapped (1971-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 103-119 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992attitudes %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Attitudes towards a future European Government responsible to the European Parliament (1987-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 161-167 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992attitudes %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Attitudes towards membership of the European Community (1973-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 76-95 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992attitudes %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Attitudes towards the Single European Market - Hope or fear? (1988-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 197-204 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992attitudes %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Attitudes towards unification of Western Europe (UK: 1952-1991 / Others: 1962-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 55-75 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992attitudes %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Awareness of the European Commission in the media (1987-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 190-196 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992awareness %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Basic Attitudes towards society (1970-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 37-54 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992basic %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Desired future role for the European Parliament (1983-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 153-160 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992desired %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Importance of EC matters for the future (1975-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 179-189 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992importance %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Importance of the European Parliament's present role in the life of the European Community (1977-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 142-152 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992importance %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Impression of the European Commission as a result of what has been read or heard (1987-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 127-234 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992impression %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Impression of the European Parliament as a result of what has been read or heard (1982-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 131-141 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992impression %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Interest in EC politics (1973-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 172-178 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992interest %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Interest in politics (1983-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 168-171 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992interest %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Next year - better or worse than the present one? (1980-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 235-242 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992better %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Next year - more or less strikes and social conflicts in one's country? (1980-1990) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 243-249 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992strikes %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Next year - peaceful or with many international disputes? (1980-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 250-257 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992peaceful %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T Risk of a new world war in the next ten years (1971-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 257-270 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992world %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T The adoption of an EC charter of fundamental social rights - a good thing? (1989-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 113-220 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992adoption %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T The Feeling of satisfaction with the way democracy works (1973-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 19-36 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992feeling %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T The feeling that one's country has benefitted from being a member of the European Community (1983-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 95-102 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992feeling %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %D 1992 %T The Single European Market - a good thing? (1987-1991) %E Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %B Eurobarometer. Trends 1974 - 1991 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 205-212 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kommissiondereuropaischengemeinschaften1992single %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1979 %T The Status of Women: Change Between 1975 and 1977.; Views on Environmental Protection and Women's Liberation.; Women at Work and the Situation of the "Housewife".; Satisfaction and Happiness.; Socio-Political Participation.; "Pro-Feminists" and "Anti-Feminists". An Experimental Cluster Analysis %E Commission of the European Communities %B European Men and Women in 1978 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 1 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1979status %K 1979 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1988 %T Personal Life: Familiy and Occupation, Finances, Satisfaction with Life. ; Perception of Political and Social Problems: Values, Interests, Main Problems, Attittudes Towards Society. ; Looking Abroad: Languages, Foreign Countries.; Europe: Unification, Membership, European Market.; Studies: Computers, Motivation, Duration.; Career Guidance: Unemployment, Vocational Training.; Work: Getting a Job, Type of Contract and Weekly Hours, Satisfaction, Trade Union Membership %E Commission of the European Communities %B Young Europeans in 1987 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 1 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1988personal %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Alcoholism %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 37 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992alcoholism %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Economic and Democratic Reforms: - Overall situation.; - Prospects for economic reform.; - Development of democracy.; - Human rights %E Commission of the European Communities %B Central and Eastern Eurobarometer %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 5-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992economic %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T European Politics: - EC and national policy domains.; - Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy.; - The Single Market and it's social dimension.; - EC enlargement %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 37 %6 %N %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992european %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Issues Facing Europe: - Perceived impact of PHARE assistance programme; - The future of the former Soviet Union; - The Yugoslavian crisis; - Fair trade; - Emigration to Western Europe %E Commission of the European Communities %B Central and Eastern Eurobarometer %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 33-38 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992issues %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Issues Facing European Society; - European community in the Year 2000.; - Getting justice at the European Court.; - Consumer protection.; - Stereotypes challenged: roles at home at work %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 38 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992issues %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Political, Economic and Monetary Union: - Economic and Monetary Union.; - Political Union - foreign policy, security and defence.; - Treaty of Maastricht.; - European citizenship %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 37 %6 %N %P 43 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992political %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Tab. 1: Sich als Europäer fühlen.; Tab. 2: Nationale und europäische Identifikation.; Tab. 3: Bewertung von EG-Angelegenheiten.; Tab. 4: Die öffentliche Meinung zur europäischen Einigung.; Tab. 5: Bewertung der Mitgliedschaft des Landes in der europäischen Gemeinschaft.; Tab. 6: Einstellung zum Scheitern der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %E Commission of the European Communities %B The European Community and United Germany in Spring 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992europer %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Tab. 12: Bekanntheit der europäischen Flagge.; Tab. 13: Wissen über die EG: Sitz von Gemeinschaftseinrichtungen.; Tab. 14: Einstellungen zum Binnenmarkt.; Tab. 15: Positive Auswirkungen des Binnenmarktes.; Tab. 16: Einstellungen zur sozialen Dimension des Binnenmarktes %E Commission of the European Communities %B The European Community and United Germany in Spring 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992bekanntheit %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Tab. 17: Politikentscheidungen auf nationaler oder europäischer Ebene?; Tab. 18: Für oder gegen Europäische Regierung?; Tab. 19: Die Rolle des Europäischen Parlaments in der Zukunft. Tab. 20: Massnahmen für eine Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion und eine Politische Union.; Tab. 21: Erweiterung der EG in naher Zukunft? %E Commission of the European Communities %B The European Community and United Germany in Spring 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992politikentscheidungen %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T Tab. 7: Die Wahrnehmung von Vorteilen aus der EG-Mitgliedschaft.; Tab. 8: Fortschritt der EG und der europäischen Einigung.; Tab. 9: Wahrnehmung der EG I.; Tab. 10: Wahrnehmung der Eg-Kommission, des Europäischen Parlaments und des Binnenmarktes in den Medien.; Tab. 11: Wahrnehmung des Gipfel in Maastricht %E Commission of the European Communities %B The European Community and United Germany in Spring 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992wahrnehmung %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T The Democratic Deficit and Parliament; - Awareness and image of the European Parliament.; - Current and desired role.; - The democratic deficit at national and EC levels %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 38 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992democratic %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T The European Community Today: - Importance of European affairs - and learning about them.; - Public support for the European Community.; - The image of the Commission.; - The Portuguese Presidency.; - The European flag %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 37 %6 %N %P 1 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992european %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T The European Community: - How European do Europeans feel?; - Awareness and image of the Community.; - Learning more about the Community.; - Awareness and anticipated effect of "1992" %E Commission of the European Communities %B Central and Eastern EUROBAROMETER %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 21-32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992european %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T The European Parliament and it's Future: - Awareness and image of the European Parliament.; - Current and desired role of the European Parliament.; - European citizenship %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 37 %6 %N %P 55 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992european %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T The Maastricht Treaty: - Awareness and informedness.; - Support and Opposition.; - 'For' or 'Against' specific elements.; - Anticipated effects.; - United Europe and national identity %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 38 %6 %N %P 27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992maastricht %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1992 %T The Single Market: - Awareness and support/evaluation.; - Hopes and fears.; - The social dimension %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 38 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1992single %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T European Policies: - Subsidiarity areas, Community areas.; - The Single Market in practice.; - Social policy.; - Knowledge and information policy.; - EC enlargement %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 39 %6 %N %P 41 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993european %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T Issues Facing European Societies: - Priority values and those which are encouraged in children.; - Trust in people from different countries.; - Attitudes towards immigration in Europe.; - Move to Summer Time %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 39 %6 %N %P 81 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993issues %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T List of Tables: - 1: Choosing a Name.; - 2: Old age has given me new lease of life.; - 3: Passing the time.; - 4: Contacts with family.; - 5: Younger people are helpful towards older people.; - 6: Contact with young people (> 25) %E Commission of the European Communities %B Age and Attitudes. Main Results froma Eurobarometer Survey %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993tables %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T List of Tables: - 11: Pensions and taxation.; - 12: How to support older people: money or concessions?; - 13: People in their 50s should give up work to make way for younger people.; - 14: Proportion believing that older workers are discriminated against in employment %E Commission of the European Communities %B Age and Attitudes. Main Results froma Eurobarometer Survey %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993tables %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T List of Tables: - 15: Families are less willing to care for older relatives than they used to be.; - 16: The best person to decide on services for older people.; - 17: The best way of providing for long term care.; - 18: Older people should stand up mor actively for their rights.; %E Commission of the European Communities %B Age and Attitudes. Main Results froma Eurobarometer Survey %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993tables %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T List of Tables: - 7: Those in employment have a duty to ensure.; Through contributions or taxes, that older people have a decent standard of living.; - 8: Financial situation of older people.; - 9: Adequacy of pensions.; - 10: The level of minimum resources that should be provided by state %E Commission of the European Communities %B Age and Attitudes. Main Results froma Eurobarometer Survey %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993tables %K 1993 Alter EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Jugend Kindheit Lebenslauf checked english incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T Tab. 1: Nationale und/oder europäische Identität?; Tab. 2: Europäische Union und nationale Identität.; Tab. 3: Bewertung von EG-Angelegenheiten.; Tab. 4: Die öffentliche Meinung zur europäischen Einigung.; Tab. 5: Bewertung der Mitgliedschaft des Landes in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft.; Tab. 6: Die Wahrnehmung von Vorteilen aus der EG-Mitgliedschaft %E Commission of the European Communities %B The European Commuity and United Germany in Autumn 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993nationale %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T Tab. 15: Einstellungen zum Binnenmarkt.; Tab. 16: Gründe für Hoffnungen auf den Binnenmarkt.; Tab. 17: Gründe für Befürchtungen wegen dem Binnenmarkt.; Tab. 18: Einstellungen zur sozialen Dimension des Binnenmarkts.; Tab. 19: Politikentscheidungen auf nationaler oder europäischer Ebene.; %E Commission of the European Communities %B The European Commuity and United Germany in Autumn 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993einstellungen %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T Tab. 7: Einstellungen zum Scheitern der Europäischen Gemeinschaft.; Tab. 8: Die Wahrnehmung von Vorteilen aus der EG-Mitgliedschaft.; Tab. 9: Das Gefühl, über die EG informiert zu sein.; Tab. 10: In Zusammenhang mit der EG wahrgenommene Themen %E Commission of the European Communities %B The European Commuity and United Germany in Autumn 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993einstellungen %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T The European Community Today: - Interest in European affairs.; - Awareness and image of European institutions.; - Satisfaction with democracy in the EC and one's country.; - Public support.; - Typology of European attitudes: womens and youth.; - The Danish Presidency %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 39 %6 %N %P 1 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993european %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T The European Parliament a Year Before Elections: - Awareness and image of the European Parliament.; - Assessment of the EP's work.; - Current and desired role.; - Priority areas.; - Intention to participate in Euro-elections %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 39 %6 %N %P 65 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993european %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T The Maastricht Treaty: - How much do people know?; - Support and opposition.; - What do they think about various aspects of the Treaty?; - Common foreign and defence policy: former Yugoslavia.; - Perspectives on European Union %E Commission of the European Communities %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 39 %6 %N %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993maastricht %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T Tab. 11: Wahrnehmung der EG-Kommission des Europäischen Parlaments und des Binnenmarktes in den Medien.; Tab. 12: Die Wahrnehmung des Vertrages von Maastricht in den Medien.; Tab. 13: Wissen über den Vertrag von Maastricht.; Tab. 14: Kenntnisse über das Datum der Vollendung des Binnenmarktes %E Commission of the Europeana Communities %B The European Commuity and United Germany in Autumn 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993wahrnehmung %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Commission of the European Communities %D 1993 %T Tab. 20: Das Demokratie-Defizit in der EG (= genügend Einfluß auf die Entscheidungen der EG?); Tab. 21: Die Rolle des Europäischen Parlaments in der Zukunft. Tab. 22: Für oder gegen eine Europäische Regierung.; Tab. 23: Zustimmung zum Vertrag von Maastricht.; Tab. 24: Auswirkungen des Vertrags von Maastricht.; Tab. 25: Zustimmung oder Ablehnung von einzelnen Vorschlägen des Vertrages von Maastricht.; Tab. 26: Maßnahmen für eine Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion und eine Politische Union %E Commission of the Europeana Communities %B The European Commuity and United Germany in Autumn 1992 %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F commissionoftheeuropeancommunities1993demokratiedefizit %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Everts, Philip %D 1995 %T Enlarging the scope of internationalized governance: NATO, the European Community, and the United Nations %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Sinnott, Richard %B Public opinion and internationalized governance %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 402-428 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F everts1995enlarging %K 1995 EB11 EB13 EB14 EB16 EB18 EB20 EB22 EB26 EB28 EB30 EB32 EB34.0 EB35 EB8 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA0992 ZA1036 ZA1038 ZA1039 ZA1207 ZA1209 ZA1319 ZA1321 ZA1544 ZA1713 ZA1715 ZA1752 ZA1960 ZA2031 checked english incollection input2017 %X The analysis of public attitudes towards NATO, the EC, and the UN throws light on two key questions concerning public opinion and internationalized governance: first, whether public support for an agency of internationalized governance can withstand fundamental contextual change, amounting even to changes in the very mission of the agency; second, whether there exists a single continuum of internationalized governance, corresponding to the degree of authority transferred to the agency, or whether attitudes and orientations are multi dimensional, depending on the issues involved. This chapter examines whether attitudes towards NATO, the EC, and the UN belong to one and the same dimension of attitudes towards internationalized governance, or represent distinct and separate dimensions. %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/019829476X.003.0016. (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/019829476X.003.0016 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Falter, Jürgen W. & Schumann, Siegfried %D 1992 %T Politische Konflikte, Wählerverhalten und Struktur des Parteienwettbewerbs %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 192 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F falterjurgenw1992politische %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Faro, Jeremy %D 2003 %T Whither Italo-Slovene Borderland Integration? %E Andrén, M. %B Whither Europe? %C Göteborg %I CERGU %V %6 %N %P 119-149 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F farojeremy2003whither %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3638 checked incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Feist, Ursula & Hoffmann, Hans-Jürgen %D 1994 %T Europawahl 1989 - Motor für ein Fünf-Parteien-System %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Wahlen und Europäische Einigung %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 85 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F feistursula1994europawahl %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked elections electoral_behavior german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Feld, Werner J. %D 1991 %T European Political Cooperation and Public Opinion %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 45-56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F feldwernerj1991european %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Feldkircher, Ronald %D 1998 %T Religious orientations and church attendance %E Van Deth, J. W. %B Comparative Politics %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 86-110 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F feldkircherronald1998religious %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0765 ZA2150 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ferragina, Emanuele %D 2016 %T The social capital of European regions %E Westlund, Hans & Larsson, Johan P. %B Handbook of Social Capital and Regional Development %C %I %V %6 %N %P 257-295 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781783476824 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ferragina2016social %K 2016 EB223 EB273 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS1990 EVS1999 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2017 %X Social capital is a multi-dimensional concept, which reinstates the importance of informal social networks, formal social networks and social trust for the functioning of societies and institutions. The study of European history and the increasing political and administrative autonomy of European regions offer theoretical and empirical ground to undertake research at the comparative level. In this respect, Beugelsdijk and Van Schaik (2005a; 2005b) proposed a first comparative measurement of social capital in European regions. In this chapter, I deal with the technical shortcomings of their work and I propose in conclusion a categorization of European regions based on classical sociological theory. The remainder of the chapter is as follows: first, I discuss the rationale to propose a cross-regional analysis of social capital in order to complement the traditional cross-national comparisons; second I analyse the most influential methods adopted to measure social capital; third, I discuss the method used in the chapter to categorize European regions and nations; and fourth, I compare the cross-regional and cross-national classifications. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783476831.00016. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783476831.00016 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ferrari, Pier Alda & Manzi, Giancarlo %D 2014 %T Europeans’ opinions on services %E Michalos, Alex C. %B Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being %C Dordrecht %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 2034-2040 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ferrari2014europeans %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb incollection input2016 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_4116. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_4116 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Flickinger, Richard S. %D 1995 %T British Political Parties and Public Attitudes Towards the European Community: Leading, Following or Getting Out of the Way? %E Broughton, D. %B British Elections and Parties Yearbook 1994 %C London %I Frank Cass %V %6 %N %P 197-214 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F flickingerrichards1995british %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 checked elections electoral_behavior english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fölsz, Attila & Toka, Gabor %D 2006 %T Determinants of support for EU-membership in Hungary %E Rohrschneider, R. & Whitefield, S. %B Public opinion, party competition, and the European Union in post-communist Europe %C New York %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 145-164 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F folszattila2006determinants %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2321 ZA2802 ZA2924 ZA3068 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Franklin, Mark N. %D 1996 %T Electoral Participation %E LeDuc, L.; Niemi, R. & Norris, P. %B Comparing Democracies %C Thousand Oaks %I Sage Publications %V %6 %N %P 216-235 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F franklin1996electoral %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2490 ZA2491 checked corrected english imported incollection input2014 vergleichende_Studien voterstudy %X %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Franklin, Mark N. %D 2002 %T The Dynamics of Electoral Participation %E Leduc, Laurence; Niemi, Richard & Norris, Pippa %B Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective %C Thousand Oaks %I Sage Publications %V 2 %6 %N %P 148-168 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F franklin2002dynamics %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2491 checked corrected electoral_behavior english imported incollection input2014 voterstudy %X %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Franklin, Mark N. & Mackie, Thomas T. %D 1991 %T The Use of Eurobarometer Data in a Study of Electoral Change %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 245-256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F franklinmarkn1991eurobarometer %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Friedrich, Tanja & Siegers, Pascal %D 2016 %T The Ofness and Aboutness of Survey Data: Improved Indexing of Social Science Questionnaires %E Wilhelm, Adalbert F. X. & Kestler, Hans A. %B Analysis of Large and Complex Data %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 629-638 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-25226-1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F friedrich2016ofness %K 2016 EB76.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4800 ZA5565 checked english incollection input2017 %X In this paper we adopt a user-centered indexing perspective to propose a concept for the subject indexing of social science survey data. Operationalization processes in survey development mean that the constructs being studied are mostly hidden in the verbalization of the questionnaire (latent subject content). Indexable concepts are therefore found at two different semantic levels that, inspired by research on the indexing of pictures (Shatford, Cat Classif Q 6(3):39–62, 1986), we treat as the ofness and aboutness of survey data. We apply a syntax of term linking and role indicators, combining directive terms (e.g., attitude, experience, perception) with subject terms (e.g., corruption, foreigners). Each directive and subject term combination represents a retrievable unit of interest to the secondary researcher. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25226-1_54. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25226-1_54 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fritzler, Marc & Unser, Günter %D 2001 %T Tabellen: - Einstellung zur Mitgliedschaft in der EU (Zeitreihe 1981-2000), S. 10.; - Furcht vor einem Verlust der deutschen Identität (Zeitreihe 1992-2001), S. 11.; - EU-Mitgliedsländer: Hat die Mitgliedschaft in der EU Vorteile?, S. 11; Demokratiezufriedenheit, S. 12; Sprachkenntnisse, S. 102; Einstellungen zu einer gemeinsamen Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik, S. 127 %E Fritzler, M. & Unser, G. %B Die Europäische Union %C Berlin %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fritzlermarc2001tabellen %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series ZA2689 ZA3296 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter %D 2003 %T Das Demokratiedefizit der Europäischen Union und die politische Integration Europas: Eine Analyse der Einstellungen der Bürger in Westeuropa %E Brettschneider, F.; van Deth, J. & Roller, E. %B Europäische Integration in der öffentlichen Meinung %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 29-56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchs2003demokratiedefizit %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter %D 1997 %T Welche Demokratie wollen die Deutschen? Einstellungen zur Demokratie im vereinigten Deutschland %E Gabriel, O. W. %B Politische Orientierungen und Verhaltensweisen im vereinigten Deutschland %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 81-114 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter1997welche %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter %D 2000 %T Demos und Nation in der Europäischen Union %E Klingemann, H.-D. & Neidhardt, F. %B Zur Zukunft der Demokratie %C Berlin %I edition sigma %V %6 %N %P 215-235 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter2000demos %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2936 checked german incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter %D 1999 %T The Democratic Culture of Unified Germany. %E Norris, P. %B Critical Citizens %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 123-145 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter1999democratic %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter; Gerhards, Jürgen & Roller, Edeltraud %D 1993 %T Ethnozentrismus und kollektive Identitätskonstruktionen im westeuropäischen Vergleich %E Schäfers, Bernhard %B Lebensverhältnisse und soziale Konflikte im neuen Europa. Verhandlungen des 26. Deutschen Soziologentages in Düsseldorf 1992 %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 390 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter1993ethnozentrismus %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter; Guidorossi, Giovanna & Svensson, Palle %D 1998 %T Support for the Democratic System %E Klingemann, Hans-Dieter & Fuchs, Dieter %B Citizens and the State %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 323-353 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198294733 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchs1998support %K 1998 EB31A EB35 EB6 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA0990 ZA1751 ZA2031 checked english incollection input2017 %X Presents an empirical test of the hypothesis that support for the democratic system is in decline, based on the Eurobarometer indicator of public satisfaction with democratic function. It begins with discussion of the concept of political support and its operationalization. The second part examines trends in political support in each country and across Western Europe as a whole. The third part compares levels of political support between Western European countries. Finally, the trend and level of political support in each country are considered in order to make a more accurate estimation of the state of democracy in these countries. The analysis shows quite clearly that there has been no legitimation problem in the Western European democracies, nor are there signs of any to come. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198294735.003.0011. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198294735.003.0011 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter; Guinaudeau, Isabelle & Schubert, Sophia %D 2009 %T National identity, European identity and Euroscepticism %E %B Euroscepticism %C Opladen %I Barbara Budrich %V %6 %N %P 91-113 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter2009national %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA3910 ZA4229 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter; Roger, Antoine & Magni-Berton, Raul %D 2009 %T European cleavage, euroscepticism and support of the EU : a conceptual discussion %E Fuchs, D.; Magni-Berton, R. & Roger, A. %B Euroscepticism %C Opladen %I Barbara Budrich %V %6 %N %P 9-32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchsdieter2009european %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4229 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter & Roller, Edeltraud %D 2013 %T Einstellungen zu Demokratie und Sozialstaat %E %B Datenreport 2013: Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C Bonn %I Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) ; Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) %V %6 %N %P 370-376 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchs2013einstellungen %K 2013 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS1998 ALLBUS2000 ALLBUS2006 ALLBUS2010 ALLBUS_input2015 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version30 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1990 ZA2140 ZA2400 ZA3000 ZA3450 ZA4500 ZA4610 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X Mit ALLBUS-Daten verschiedener Jahre stellen die Autoren Einstellungen zum Sozialismus und zu Aufgaben des Sozialstaates im Zeitverlauf sowie im Ost-West-Vergleich dar. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2013Kap13.pdf?__blob=publicationFile %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Fuchs, Dieter & Roller, Edeltraud %D 2016 %T Einstellungen zu Demokratie und Sozialstaat %E Statistisches Bundesamt u.a. %B Datenreport 2016 %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 407-415 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F fuchs2016einstellungen %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2140 ZA2400 ZA3000 ZA3715 ZA4500 ZA4610 ZA5242 ZA5964 checked german incollection input2016 %X Die Stabilität und das Funktionieren eines demokratischen Regierungssystems hängen davon ab, dass die Bürger der Demokratie positiv gegenüberstehen. Deshalb ist es förderlich, wenn sie zum einen die Demokratie als Staatsform allgemein befürworten und zum anderen die Demokratie im eigenen Land positiv beurteilen. Da das staatssozialistische System der DDR unter aktiver Beteiligung der Bürger zusammengebrochen ist und sich die überwältigende Mehrheit der Ostdeutschen für die deutsche Vereinigung ausgesprochen hat, wurde erwartet, dass die Mehrheit der Ostdeutschen nicht nur die Demokratie allgemein, sondern auch die Demokratie in Deutschland befürworten. Nach den bisher vorliegenden Befunden präferieren die Ostdeutschen zwar mehrheitlich die Demokratie allgemein, sie stehen jedoch der Demokratie in Deutschland kritischer gegenüber. Eine wichtige und bislang offene Frage ist, ob die Ostdeutschen mit zunehmender Erfahrung mit der bundesrepublikanischen Demokratie ein positiveres Verhältnis zur Demokratie in Deutschland entwickelt haben. Diese Frage stellt sich insbesondere in Bezug auf die jüngeren Generationen in Ostdeutschland, die in diesem demokratischen System aufgewachsen sind. Der Sozialstaat ist eine bedeutende Quelle der Legitimität der Demokratie in Deutschland. Nach der deutschen Vereinigung im Jahr 1990 wurde der Sozialstaat weiter umgebaut, und es wurden neue soziale Probleme diskutiert. Mindestens zwei damit verbundene Entwicklungen dürften einen Einfluss auf die Einstellungen der Bürger zum Sozialstaat haben. Die erste Entwicklung sind die Leistungskürzungen und Abbaumaßnahmen, die seither die Sozialpolitik dominieren. Prominenteste Beispiele sind die Agenda 2010 (2003–2005), die ein Bündel verschiedener sozial- und arbeitsmarktpolitischer Maßnahmen umfasste, sowie die Rente mit 67 (2007). Ausgehend von diesen Reformen stellt sich die Frage, ob und in welchem Ausmaß die Bürger bereit sind, ihre Ansprüche an die sinkenden Leistungen des Sozialstaats anzupassen. Für die Ostdeutschen stellt sich diese Frage in noch radikalerer Weise, denn mehrheitlich waren sie der Ansicht, dass es sich bei der umfassenden sozialen Absicherung um einen der wenigen Vorzüge des sozialistischen Systems der DDR handelte ("sozialistische Errungenschaft"), und sie hatten viel höhere Erwartungen an die Rolle des Staates ausgebildet als die Westdeutschen. Eine zweite Entwicklung, die die Einstellungen der Bürger beeinflussen dürfte, ist die Zunahme der sozialen Ungleichheit, die sich insbesondere seit der Jahrtausendwende in Deutschland beobachten lässt. Indizien sind der Anstieg des Gini-Koeffizienten, eines Maßes für Einkommensungleichheit, und die Zunahme der Armut (siehe Kapitel 6.3). Diese Entwicklung hat zu einer verstärkten Diskussion um die soziale Gerechtigkeit in Deutschland geführt. Es stellt sich deshalb die Frage, ob die Bürger angesichts der wachsenden Ungleichheit und der Gerechtigkeitsdebatte zunehmend eine staatliche Umverteilung fordern. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabler, Siegfried & Häder, Sabine %D 1997 %T Wirkung von Gewichtungen bei Face-to-Face und Telefonstichproben. Eurobarometer-Experiment 1994 %E Gabler, S. & Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, J. H. P. %B Stichproben in der Umfragepraxis %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 221-245 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gablersiegfried1997wirkung %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2490 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabler, Siegfried & Häder, Sabine %D 2016 %T Special challenges of sampling for comparative surveys %E Wolf, Christof; Joye, Dominique; Smith, Tom W. & Fu, Yang-chih %B The SAGE Handbook of survey Methodology %C London %I SAGE %V %6 %N %P 346-356 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabler2016special %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2016 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473957893.n23. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473957893.n23 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 2008 %T Politische Einstellungen und politische Kultur %E %B Die EU-Staaten im Vergleich: Strukturen, Prozesse, Politikinhalte %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 181-214 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw2008politische %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1989 %T Systemakzeptanz und Wirtschaftslage in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E Falter, Jürgen; Rattinger, Hans & Troitzsch, Klaus G. %B Wahlen und politische Einstellungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C Frankfurt am Main %I Verlag Peter Lang %V Band 5 %6 %N %P 196-252 %& %Y %S Empirische und methodologische Beiträge zur Sozialwissenschaft %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabriel1989systemakzeptanz %K 1989 ALLBUS ALLBUS1986 ALLBUS_input2002 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version19 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1500 checked elections electoral_behavior german gt incollection input2014 %X "Der folgende Beitrag setzt sich mit den in der Literatur verbreiteten Annahmen über die Outputabhängigkeit der Systemakzeptanz in der Bundesrepublik auseinander: Er überprüft auf der Basis von Individualdaten die empirische Gültigkeit der Behauptung, die Zufriendenheit der Bundesbürger mit der Demokratie sei maßgeblich durch die Wirtschaftslage geprägt. [...] Die empirische Analyse basiert in erster Linie auf Daten der Forschungsgruppe Wahlen e.V. Mannheim." Bei der Frage nach der Beurteilung der gegenwärtigen Wirtschaftslage der Bürger im Zeitraum von 1972-1986 greift Gabriel auf u.a. auf Daten des ALLBUS 1986 zurück %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1996 %T Rechtsextreme Einstellungen in Europa: Struktur, Entwicklung und Verhaltensimplikationen %E Falter, J. W.; Jaschke, H.-G. & Winkler, J. R. %B Rechtsextremismus. %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 344-362 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1996rechtsextreme %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA2141 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1992 %T Die Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Gemeinschaft im Vergleich: Strukturen, Prozesse, Politikinhalte %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1992mitgliedstaaten %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1992 %T Politische Einstellungen und politische Kultur %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 95 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1992politische %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1996 %T Rechtsextremismus in Westeuropa: Antisystemorientierungen und Ethnozentrismus als Determinanten rechtsextremer Wahlabsichten %E Gabriel, O. W. & Falter, J. W. %B Wahlen und politische Einstellungen in westlichen Demokratien %C Frankfurt am Main %I Peter Lang %V %6 %N %P 71-100 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1996rechtsextremismus %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA2142 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1996 %T Rechtsextremismus, Ethnozentrismus und Antisystemaffekte in Westeuropa %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Falter, J. W. %B Wahlen und politische Einstellungen in westlichen Demokratien %C Frankfurt am Main %I Peter Lang %V %6 %N %P 71-99 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabrieloscarw1996rechtsextremismus %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gabriel, Oscar W. %D 1997 %T Bürger und Politik in Deutschland. Politische Einstellungen und politisches Verhalten %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Holtmann, Everhard %B Politisches System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C München %I Oldenbourg %V %6 %N %P 379-498 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gabriel1997brger %K 1997 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA0028 ZA0145 ZA1000 ZA1188 ZA1795 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gagnon, Jason %D 2014 %T Demographic change and the future of the labour force in the EU27, other OECD countries and selected large emerging economies %E OECD & European Union %B Matching economic migration with labour market needs %C Paris %I OECD Publishing %V %6 %N %P 37-65 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gagnon2014demographic %K 2014 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2017 %X Starting with a wider perspective on long-term demographic trends worldwide, this chapter concentrates on the evolution of the working-age population to 2020 and then discusses the implications regarding the evolution of the workforce. It then briefly considers the role of alternative policy instruments, including international mobility, in responding to the challenges posed by population ageing. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264216501-5-en. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264216501-5-en %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gang, Ira N. & Rivera-Batiz, Francisco L. %D 1994 %T Unemployment and Attitudes Towards Foreigners in Germany %E Steinmann, G. & Ulrich, R. E. %B The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany %C Heidelberg %I Physica-Verlag %V %6 %N %P 121-154 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gangiran1994unemployment %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Konjunktur Minderheit Wirtschaftspolitik ZA1715 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gehring, Kai %D 2023 %T Identity formation under occupation and external threats: Evidence from Alsace-Lorraine and the annexation of Crimea %E Rohner, Dominic & Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina %B Nation Building: Big Lessons from Successes and Failures %C London %I CEPR Press %V %6 %N %P 271-286 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gehring2023identity %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://cepr.org/publications/books-and-reports/nation-building-big-lessons-successes-and-failures %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gelleny, Ronald D. & Anderson, Christopher J. %D 2000 %T Wirtschaft, Verantwortlichkeit und die öffentliche Unterstützung für den Präsidenten der Europäischen Kommission %E van Deth, J. & König, Th. %B Europäische Politikwissenschaft %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 306-336 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gellenyronaldd2000wirtschaft %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2563 checked german incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gellner, Winand %D 1992 %T Massenmedien %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 277 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gellnerwinand1992massenmedien %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gerhards, Jürgen %D 2010 %T Transnationales linguistisches Kapital der Bürger und der Prozess der Europäischen Integration %E Eigmüller, Monika & Mau, Steffen %B Gesellschaftstheorie und Europapolitik: Sozialwissenschaftliche Ansätze zur Europaforschung %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 213-243 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-531-92008-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2010transnationales %K 2010 EB63.4 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked fdz_jb german incollection input2016 %X Die Entwicklung der Europäischen Union ist seit ihrer Gründung neben einer Ausdehnung des territorialen Herrschaftsbereichs durch die Aufnahme neuer Mitglieder durch eine zunehmende Vertiefung gekennzeichnet. Die damalige Europäische Gemeinschaft startete bekanntlich mit der Festlegung einer gemeinsamen Verwaltung für die Kohle- und Stahlindustrie, institutionalisiert durch die Montanunion. Schritt für Schritt wurden andere, zunächst nur wirtschaftliche Bereiche in den Prozess der Vertiefung einbezogen: Eine Zollunion wurde gegründet, ein gemeinsamer Binnenmarkt und eine Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion wurden gebildet, und für eine Teilgruppe der EU-Länder wurde eine gemeinsame Währung eingeführt. Mit dem Vertrag von Maastricht wurden die Handlungsfelder europäischer Politik über die engeren wirtschaftlichen Bereiche hinaus auf die Bereiche Außen-, Innenund Sicherheitspolitik ausgedehnt. Die Ausdehnung der Handlungsfelder europäischer Politik findet ihr institutionelles Pendant in der Entwicklung und Ausdehnung einer europäischen Institutionenordnung, eines eigenständigen, zunehmend mehr Aufgaben übernehmenden Herrschaftsverbands. Dazu haben die Staaten der EU einen Teil der nationalen Souveränitätskompetenzen auf die EU übertragen; die Nationalstaaten und ihre Bürger sind den Beschlüssen der EU unmittelbar unterworfen, Europarecht bricht nationales Recht. Die Kommission überwacht die Implementierung der Beschlüsse und der Europäische Gerichtshof kann die Mitgliedstaaten bei Nichtbefolgung sanktionieren (Lepsius 1990). %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92008-5_11. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92008-5_11 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %D 2005 %T Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft im erweiterten Europa %E Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %B Kulturelle Unterschiede in der Europäischen Union %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 203-248 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2005demokratie %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2900 ZA3296 ZA3811 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %D 2005 %T Familien- und Geschlechtsrollenvorstellungen %E Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %B Kulturelle Unterschiede in der Europäische Union. Ein Vergleich zwischen Mitgliedsländern, Beitrittskandidaten und der Türkei %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 99-128 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2005familien %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Familie GESIS-Studie Geschlechtsrolle Gleichberechtigung ZA2900 ZA3296 ZA3811 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %D 2005 %T Religion im erweiterten Europa %E Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %B Kulturelle Unterschiede in der Europäische Union. Ein Vergleich zwischen Mitgliedsländern, Beitrittskandidaten und der Türkei %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 55-98 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2005religion %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Glaube Gott Kirche Religionsgemeinschaft Religiosity ZA2900 ZA3296 ZA3811 checked german incollection input2014 religion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %D 2005 %T Wirtschaftsvorstellungen in der erweiterten EU %E Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %B Kulturelle Unterschiede in der Europäische Union. Ein Vergleich zwischen Mitgliedsländern, Beitrittskandidaten und der Türkei. %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 129-172 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2005wirtschaftsvorstellungen %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2900 ZA3296 ZA3811 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %D 2005 %T Wohlfahrtsstaatliche Ideen in der Europäischen Union %E Gerhards, Jürgen & Hölscher, Michael %B Kulturelle Unterschiede in der Europäische Union. Ein Vergleich zwischen Mitgliedsländern, Beitrittskandidaten und der Türkei %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 173-202 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2005wohlfahrtsstaatliche %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2900 ZA3296 ZA3811 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gessler, Theresa & Hunger, Sophia %D 2023 %T The Politicization of Immigration and Radical Right Party Politics in Germany %E Weisskircher, Manès %B Contemporary Germany and the Fourth Wave of Far-Right Politics %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 115-139 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781003120049 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gessler2023politicization %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen PB PB_input2023 PB_pro ap english incollection rp transfer23 %X In many European countries, the increasing success of radical right parties has been credited to the growing politicization of their core issue of immigration. This chapter sheds light on the role of immigration for political conflict in Germany until the electoral breakthrough of Alternative for Germany (AfD). Our chapter shows that the country saw some heated political debates over immigration and integration also before the populist radical right entered the Federal parliament. In the past decades, the salience and polarization of immigration have followed cyclical up-and-downs, often connected to exogenous events such as the Yugoslav Wars in the early 1990s or the 2015 refugee crisis. Throughout this period, mainstream and smaller parties were also keys in politicizing the issue. Despite the lack of an established radical right party until the mid-2010s, Germany was well within the European average of immigration politicization. The chapter draws on a multitude of data sources on public opinion as well as parties’ issue attention and positions toward immigration. %Z (Politbarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003120049-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Giebler, Heiko; Lacewell, Onawa Promise; Regel, Sven & Werner, Annika %D 2018 %T Decline or Change? Party Types and the Crisis of Representative Democracy %E Merkel, Wolfgang & Kneip, Sascha %B Democracy and Crisis: Challenges in Turbulent Times %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 145-175 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-72559-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F giebler2018decline %K 2018 CSES CSES_input2019 CSES_pro EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection unchecked %X Much has been written about the decline and transformation of political parties and the more or less devastating effects of these developments for the functioning of representative democracies. It is common knowledge to party scholars, reflected in a long-standing debate concerning party-type classification, that political parties come in differing shapes. However, as there is no standard measurement strategy allowing for the objective classification of parties, core assumptions of the literature cannot be tested---including a crisis of democracy as the result of changes in the realm of political parties. %Z (Eurobarometer) (CSES) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72559-8_7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gingrich, Jane & Greer, Scott L. %D 2021 %T Regional Outlook: Ireland and the UK %E Immergut, Ellen M.; Anderson, Karen M.; Devitt, Camilla & Popic, Tamara %B Health Politics in Europe : A Handbook %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 71-74 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F gingrich2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The regional outlook for Ireland and the United Kingdom, both liberal market economies characterized by a limited role for the state, presents a brief comparative assessment of the historical development of their healthcare systems, health politics, and selected health-related indicators. The two are quite different in terms of health financing, with the UK’s health system relying on substantially larger tax expenditures and less private financing. Reported unmet need in the UK is therefore largely attributed to waiting times, whereas in Ireland it is mainly due to cost. Notably, reported unmet need is higher in both than it was in 2005. Since at least 2002, healthcare has tended to be a salient political issue in both Ireland and the UK. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0004 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Goncalves, Maria Eduarda %D 2000 %T From Northern to Southern Europe - Political Motivations Behind Recent Discourse on the "Public Understanding of Science" %E Dierkes, M. & Grote, Claudia von %B Between Understanding and Trust. The Public, Science and Technology %C Reading %I Harwood Academic Publishers %V %6 %N %P 61-76 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F goncalvesmariaeduarda2000northern %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industrial_sociology ZA1750 ZA2295 checked english environment_protection incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Grimmer, Klaus & Wind, Martin %D 2001 %T Wandel des Verhältnisses von Bürger und Staat durch die Informatisierung der Verwaltung %E Simonis, G.; Martinsen, R. & Saretzki, Th. %B Politik und Technik %C Wiesbaden %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 232-247 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F grimmerklaus2001wandel %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industrial_sociology checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Grosser, Dieter %D 1992 %T Ordnungspolitische Orientierungen und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 382 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F grosserdieter1992ordnungspolitische %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Gunther, Richard P. & Montero, José Ramón %D 2012 %T The multidimensionality of political support for new democracies : conceptual redefinition and empirical refinement %E Torcal, M & Montero, J.R. %B Political disaffection in contemporary democracies : social capital, institutions, and politics %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 46-78 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F guntherrichardp2012multidimensionality %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Haarland, Hans Peter & Niessen, Hans-Joachim %D 1999 %T Themen: 3. Wirtschaftslage: Polen, Tschechien, Ungarn, Russland; 4. Wirtschaftsklima: Bewertung Wirtschaftslage, Preisentwicklung, Arbeitsmarktlage, Arbeitslosigkeit, Einkommen, Lebensqualität; 5. Reformklima: Einstellungen zur Privatisierung; 6. Einstellung zur Marktwirtschaft; 7. Politisches Klima: Politische Stabilität, Einstellungen zur Demokratie, Osterweiterung der NATO und EU %E Haarland, H. P. & Niessen, H.-J. %B Transformationsbarometer Osteuropa 1999 %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 34-184 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F haarlandhanspeter1999themen %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3068 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hall, Peter A. %D 2017 %T The Political Sources of Social Solidarity %E Banting, Keith & Kymlicka, Will %B The Strains of Commitment. The Political Sources of Solidarity in Diverse Societies %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 201-232 %& 8 %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198795452 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hall2017political %K 2017 EB31a EB56.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB279 ISSP ISSP1992 ISSP1999 ISSP2003 ISSP2009 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA171 ZA2310 ZA3430 ZA3626 ZA3811 ZA3910 ZA5400 ZA5438 checked english incollection input2017 %X This chapter explores the roots of redistributive social solidarity in the developed democracies. Banting and Kymlicka (Cahpter 1, this volume) define social solidarity as a worldview widespread among the populace, with civic, democratic and redistributive dimensions, whereby individuals tolerate views and practices they dislike, accept democratic decisions even if those run counter to their beliefs or interests, and support relatively generous provisions to help the disadvantaged. Although solidarity can also be judged by the policies of a community, in this formulation, solidarity refers to a set of attitudes widely shared within the community or nation. My focus is on the redistributive dimension of social solidarity, namely the willingness of people to see governments redistribute resources to the less advantaged, and my interest is in understanding how such attitudes come to be widely shared and sustained within a society. Although the sources of support for social rights are not identical to those for civil and political rights, this account can inform our more general understanding of the roots of social solidarity (Marshall 1950). %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hampel, Jürgen & Pfenning, Uwe %D 2001 %T Einstellungen zur Gentechnik %E Hampel, J. & Renn, O. %B Gentechnik in der Öffentlichkeit %C Frankfurt %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 28-55 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hampeljurgen2001einstellungen %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hamstra, Anneke %D 2000 %T Studying Public Perception of Biotechnology: Helicopter or Microscope? %E Dierkes, M. & Grote, Claudia von %B Between Understanding and Trust. The Public, Science and Technology. %C Reading %I Harwood Academic Publishers %V %6 %N %P 179-202 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hamstraanneke2000studying %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industrial_sociology ZA2032 ZA2347 checked environment_protection incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Harkness, Janet %D 2003 %T Questionnaire translation %E Harkness, J. A.; Van de Fijver, F. J. R. & Mohler, P. Ph. %B Cross-Cultural Survey Methods %C Hoboken %I Wiley %V %6 %N %P 35-56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F harknessjanet2003questionnaire %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Summer_School checked cross_cultural_comparison culture english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Harkness, Janet A. & Schoua-Glusberg, Alicia %D 1998 %T Questionnaires in Translation %E Harkness, J. A. %B Cross-Cultural Survey Equivalence %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 87-128 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F harkness1998questionnaires %K 1998 Auswertungstechniken EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro checked cross_cultural_comparison culture incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Harkness, Janet & Van de Vijver, Fons J. R. %D 2003 %T Questionnaire design in comparative research %E Harkness, J. A.; Van de Fijver, F. J. R. & Mohler, P. Ph. %B Cross-Cultural Survey Methods %C %I Wiley %V %6 %N %P 19-33 %& %Y %S %7 Hoboken %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F harknessjanet2003questionnaire %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Summer_School checked cross_cultural_comparison culture english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hartmann, Jürgen %D 1995 %T The significance of youth mobility and travel in Western Europe : the case of Sweden %E CYRCE & Hübner-Funk, S. %B European yearbook on youth policy and research %C Berlin %I de Gruyter %V %6 %N %P 63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hartmannjurgen1995significance %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Jugend Mobilität Schweden Westeuropa ZA1962 checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hartmann, Jürgen %D 1992 %T Interessenverbände %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 256 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hartmannjurgen1992interessenverbnde %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Heath, Anthony F. & Spreckelsen, Thees %D 2016 %T European identities in comparative perspective %E Elkink, Johan A. & Farrell, David M. %B The act of voting: identities, institutions and locale %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 11-34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F heath2016european %K 2016 EB77.3 EB80.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5612 ZA5876 checked english incollection input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Helsen, Kobe & Scheerder, Jeroen %D 2020 %T Fitness(-Related) Trends Within and Between Countries: Towards a Fit (in) Europe? %E Jeroen, Scheerder; Hanna, Vehmas & Kobe, Helsen %B The Rise and Size of the Fitness Industry in Europe: Fit for the Future? %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 389-436 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030533472 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F helsen2020fitnessrelated %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The fitness industry is a very important, strong and healthy business (Laine & Vehmas, in The Private Sport Sector in Europe. A Cross-National Comparative Perspective. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 343–354, 2017). This is apparent from the enormous increases in fitness and health club memberships (+63.0%), the number of fitness and health clubs (+86.2%), and fitness and health club industry revenues (+41.9%) between 2007 and 2017 in the global market. The goal of this penultimate chapter is to enrich all preceding chapters by investigating trends within and between EU28 countries, by using harmonised data. This approach enables to make reliable comparisons as the same methodology for data collection is used. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53348-9_18 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Henjak, Andrija; Tóka, Gábor & Sanders, David %D 2012 %T Support for European integration %E Sanders, D. %B Citizens and the European polity %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 169-211 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F henjakandrija2012support %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Henschel, Thomas R. & Tham, Barbara %D 1999 %T Jugend & Europa : ein schwieriges Verhältnis %E Bayerische Landeszentrale für Politische Bildungsarbeit %B Jugend in Europa %C München %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 10-22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F henschelthomasr1999jugend %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2938 ZA3052 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hernández, Virginia; Revilla, Antonio & Rodríguez, Alicia %D 2023 %T Disruptive Data-Related Technologies and Global Value Chain: Insights from SMEs in Emerging Markets %E Maurya, Alka; Munoz, J. Mark; Gaur, Loveleen & Singh, Gurinder %B Challenges and Opportunities for Emerging Markets %C Berlin %I De Gruyter %V %6 %N %P 5-16 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783110734133 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hernandez2023disruptive %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110734133-002 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hewstone, Miles %D 1991 %T Public Opinion and Public Information Campaigns: the Value of the Eurobarometer %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 81-100 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hewstonemiles1991public %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hierro, Luis A.; Atienza-Montero, Pedro; Domínguez-Torres, Helena & Garzón, Antonio J. %D 2021 %T The Post-pandemic Euro: Macroeconomic Lessons Learned from Crises and Economic Orthodoxies %E Caetano, José; Vieira, Isabel & Caleiro, António %B New Challenges for the Eurozone Governance: Joint Solutions for Common Threats? %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 303-321 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030623715 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hierro2021postpandemic %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X In 1999, the euro was launched on the basis of treaties structured around the new economic orthodoxy that replaced Keynesianism. The Great Recession, the Euro Crisis and now the Pandemic Crisis, all of them deflationary demand crises which are incompatible with such an orthodoxy, have had a similar effect and have blown away the economic orthodoxy of the last 40 years. The European Union (EU) entrusted all of its economic regulation to this orthodoxy and has been the main victim of its failures since 2008. The Great Recession brought about public deficit and, due to the requirement of the treaties, procyclical fiscal policies were applied, causing a W-shaped crisis that no other economies in the world suffered, while the European Central Bank (ECB), tied to its objective of controlling inflation, was unable to react suitably. The result was growing citizen detachment from the EU project. We review how economic crises have been exposing the mistake of creating the EU in the image and likeness of the economic orthodoxy of the moment and how Europe has had to overcome, one by one, the rules established in the treaties in order to implement effective policies and so combat economic crises. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62372-2_16 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hill, Paul B. %D 1993 %T Die Entwicklung der Einstellung zu unterschiedlichen Ausländergruppen zwischen 1980 und 1992 %E Willems, Helmut; Eckert, Roland; Würtz, Stefanie & Steinmetz, L. %B Fremdenfeindliche Gewalt. Einstellungen-Täter-Konstellationen %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 25-68 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hill1993entwicklung %K 1993 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input1997 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version15 ALLBUSkum1980-1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1000 ZA1160 ZA1340 ZA1500 ZA1670 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X "In diesem Kapitel steht die Frage im Vordergrund, wie sich die Einstellung der deutschen Bevölkerung gegenüber Ausländern seit Beginn der 80er Jahre verändert hat. Diese Frage ist insofern von besonderer Bedeutung, als in vielen Interpretationen und Erklärungsversuchen zur fremdenfeindlichen und rechten Gewalt in den 90er Jahren vermutet wird, diese Eskalation sei nur vor dem Hintergrund einer generellen Einstellungsveränderung gegenüber Ausländern in der deutschen Bevölkerung möglich gewesen (...) Als 'Beleg' für entsprechende Vermutungen dienen zum eine Verweise auf wachsende Mitgliederzahlen rechtsradikaler und rechtsextremer Gruppierungen und Parteien insbesondere der Republkaner, zum anderen vereinzelte Untersuchungen aus den 80er Jahren, in denen jeweils unterschiedlich große fremdenfeindliche Einstellungspotentiale (...) identifiziert wurden. Zuverlässige Schlussfolgerungen (...) sind aus solchen Quellen nicht zu gewinnen (...) Von daher konzentriert sich die vorgenommen Sekundäranalyse auf Daten, die aus Längsschnittuntersuchungen zum Thema Fremdenfeindlichkeit stammen, und daher wissenschaftlichen Standards für die Identifizierung von Einstellungsentwicklungen genügen". Verwendet wurde der ALLBUS 1980-92, das EUROBAROMETER 1988, 1990-92 und Untersuchungen zum Thema des IPOS 1987-88, 1991 zu ungefähr gleichen Teilen %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hloušek, Vit & Kaniok, Petr %D 2020 %T Czech Republic %E Hloušek, Vit & Kaniok, Petr %B The European Parliament Election of 2019 in East-Central Europe : Second-Order Euroscepticism %C London %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 61-82 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030408572 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hlousek2020czech %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40858-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hobolt, Sara B. %D 2012 %T Public opinion and integation %E Jones, E.; Menon, A. & Weatherhill, S %B The Oxford handbook of the European Union %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 716-733 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hoboltsarab2012public %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hofer, Hanns von %D 2010 %T Schweden %E Dünkel, F. %B Kriminalität, Kriminalpolitik %C Bonn %I Forum Verl. %V %6 %N %P 761-804 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hoferhannsvon2010schweden %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3905 ZA4056 ZA4229 ZA4233 ZA4413 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hoffmann-Lange, Usurla; Gille, Martina & Krüger, Winfried %D 1994 %T Jugend und Politik in Deutschland %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Beyme, Klaus von %B Politische Kultur in Ost- und Westdeutschland %C Berlin %I Akademie Verlag %V %6 %N %P 140 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hoffmannlange1994jugend %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA2378 ZA2527 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hofrichter, Jürgen %D 1994 %T Die Akzeptanz demokratischer Grundwerte in der Europäischen Union %E Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %B Grundwerte der Demokratie im internationalen Vergleich %C Bonn %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 209 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hofrichterjurgen1994akzeptanz %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1542 ZA1715 ZA1960 ZA2141 ZA2346 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hooghe, Liesbet & Marks, Gary %D 2012 %T Politicization %E Jones, E.; Menon, A. & Weatherhill, S %B The Oxford handbook of the European Union %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 840-853 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hoogheliesbet2012politicization %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Höpflinger, Francois %D 1997 %T Haushalts- und Familienstrukturen im intereuropäischen Vergleich %E Hradil, S. & Immerfall, S. %B Die westeuropäischen Gesellschaften im Vergleich %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 97-138 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hopflingerfrancois1997haushalts %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Tables ZA1960 ZA1961 checked cross_cultural_comparison culture german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Horodnic, Adrian V.; Williams, Colin C.; Polese, Abel; Zait, Adriana & Oprea, Liviu %D 2017 %T Exploring the Practice of Making Informal Payments in the Health Sector: Some Lessons from Greece %E Polese, Abel; Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana A. & Bejakovic, Predrag %B The Informal Economy in Global Perspective: Varieties of Governance %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 157-172 %& %Y %S International Political Economy Series %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-40931-3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F horodnic2017exploring %K 2017 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB397 ZA5687 checked english incollection input2017 %X This chapter explores the prevalence of informal payments in public healthcare services in Greece. To evaluate the relationship between extra payments or valuable gifts (apart from official fees) and the level of acceptability of corruption, as well as the socio-spatial variations in the tendency to offer informal payments, data from a 2013 Eurobarometer survey is reported. Using logistic regression analysis, the finding is that patients with a high acceptability of corruption, those considering corruption as a very widespread phenomenon and those located in rural areas are more likely to offer, apart from official fees, extra payments or valuable gifts for healthcare services. The chapter concludes by discussing the health policy implications. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40931-3_9. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40931-3_9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hradil, Stefan %D 1992 %T Sozialstruktur und gesellschaftlicher Wandel %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 50 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hradilstefan1992sozialstruktur %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hradil, Stefan %D 1997 %T Soziale Ungleichheiten, Milieus und Lebensstile in den Ländern der Europäischen Union %E Hradil, S. & Immerfall, S. %B Die westeuropäischen Gesellschaften im Vergleich %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 475-520 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hradilstefan1997soziale %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Tables checked cross_cultural_comparison culture german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Hübner-Funk, Sibylle & du Bois-Reymond, Manuela %D 1995 %T Youth research in a changing Europe %E CYRCE & Hübner-Funk, S. %B European yearbook on youth policy and research %C Berlin %I de Gruyter %V %6 %N %P 253 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F hubnerfunksibylle1995youth %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Jugend ZA1208 ZA1962 ZA2294 checked english europe incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Immerfall, Stefan %D 1997 %T Soziale Integration in den westeuropäischen Gesellschaften - Werte, Mitgliedschaften, Netzwerke %E Hradil, S. & Immerfall, S. %B Die westeuropäischen Gesellschaften im Vergleich %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 139-176 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F immerfallstefan1997soziale %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Tables ZA1960 ZA1961 checked cross_cultural_comparison culture german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Immergut, Ellen M. %D 2021 %T Regional Outlook: Continental Europe %E Immergut, Ellen M.; Anderson, Karen M.; Devitt, Camilla & Popic, Tamara %B Health Politics in Europe : A Handbook %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 475-478 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F immergut2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The Continental Europe regional outlook presents a comparative assessment of the historical development of the healthcare system, health politics, and selected health-related indicators for Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. In terms of health financing, these countries rely on the compulsory contributory insurance and corporatist administrative practices characteristic of Bismarckian health systems, to which the Netherlands and Switzerland have added mandated private insurance. Health outcomes are very positive, with high life expectancy, low infant mortality, and comparatively low levels of health inequality. Unmet need is the lowest in Europe, and satisfaction is among the highest. Since at least 2002, healthcare has tended to be a highly salient issue for Germany and the Netherlands, but not so for Belgium and Luxembourg, the two countries with the highest levels of public satisfaction with the health system. The key issues in Continental Europe have been cost containment, patient rights, and the introduction of long-term care, as well as some discussion of the role of private insurance and the efficiency of corporatist institutions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0022 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Immergut, Ellen M. & Oskarson, Maria %D 2021 %T Regional Outlook: The Nordic Countries %E Immergut, Ellen M.; Anderson, Karen M.; Devitt, Camilla & Popic, Tamara %B Health Politics in Europe : A Handbook %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 159-163 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F immergut2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The Nordic countries regional outlook presents a comparative assessment of the historical development of the healthcare system, health politics, and selected health-related indicators for Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. In terms of health financing, the health systems of all five countries are largely tax-financed, though private payments still cover 13 to 20 percent of health expenditures. Health outcomes are excellent throughout the region, with high average life expectancy and relatively low levels of health inequality. Unmet need is lower than in most other regions in Europe; Finland stands out for longer waiting times as the main barrier. Since at least 2002, healthcare has tended to be a highly salient issue in the Nordic region, where the balance between central control and local self-governance and the increasing role of private insurance and provision tend to be the focus of political debate. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0007 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 1996 %T Postmaterialism in an Environment of Insecurity %E Inkeles, A. & Sasaki, Masamichi %B Comparing Nations and Cultures %C Englewood Cliffs %I Prentice Hall %V %6 %N %P 602 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1996postmaterialism %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 1991 %T Trust Between Nations: Primordial Ties, Societal Learning and Economic Development %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 145-186 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1991trust %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Inglehart, Ronald %D 1999 %T Trust, Well-Being and Democracy %E Warren, M. E. %B Democracy and Trust %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P 88-120 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Book Section %? %! %Z %@ 9780521640831, 0521640830 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F inglehart1999trust %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Politics Subjective_well-being checked democracy english incollection input2014 social_capital trust %X %Z http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521640830. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521640830 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Inglehart, Ronald & Klingemann, Hans-Dieter %D 2000 %T Genes, Culture, Democracy, and Happiness %E Diener, E. & Suh, E. M. %B Culture and Subjective Well-being %C Cambridge %I MIT Press %V %6 %N %P 165-183 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald2000genes %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked cross_cultural_comparison culture incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Inglehart, Ronald & Reif, Karlheinz %D 1991 %T Analyzing Trends in West European Opinion: the Role of the Eurobarometer Surveys %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 1-26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F inglehartronald1991analyzing %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A INRA %D 1991 %T Young Europeans in their everyday life.; - Young Europeans and society.; - Openness of Young Europeans to foreign countries - their travel, training and knowledge of foreign languages.; - What Young Europeans think and know of Europe.; - Young Europeans and their studies.; - The entry of Young Europeans into the working world %E INRA & European Coordination Office %B Young Europeans in 1990 %C Brüssel %I ECSC-EEC-EAEC %V %6 %N %P 5 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F inra1991young %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1962 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ionescu, Ghita %D 1991 %T On the Real Withering-Away of the State %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 333-348 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ionescughita1991witheringaway %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Isernia, Pierangelo; Fiket, Irena; Serricchio, Fabio & Westle, Bettina %D 2012 %T But still it does not move : functional and identity-based determinants of European identity %E Sanders, D. %B Citizens and the European polity %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 110-139 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F iserniapierangelo2012still %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA0626 ZA0627 ZA0628 ZA3910 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Jacobs, Jörg %D 2006 %T Werte in Europa : Einheit in Vielfalt %E Beichelt, T. %B Europa-Studien %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 63-80 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F jacobsjorg2006werte %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Jacobs, Jörg %D 2011 %T Antisystemeinstellungen: Widerstand gegen die bestehende Ordnung im postkommunistischen Europa %E Pickel, Gert & Pickel, Susanne %B Demokratisierung im internationalen Vergleich %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 301-330 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F jacobs2011antisystemeinstellungen %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie ZA3066 ZA3067 ZA3648 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Jacobs, Jörg & Pollack, Detlef %D 2006 %T Support based on values? : Attitudes toward the EU in eleven postcommunist societies %E Rohrschneider, R. & Whitefield, St. %B Public opinion, party competition, and the European Union in post-communist Europe %C New York %I Palgrave %V %6 %N %P 85-104 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F jacobsjorg2006support %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Jaufmann, Dieter %D 1995 %T Arbeitseinstellungen - Belastungen - Fehlzeiten. Ergebnisse, Problemlagen und offene Fragen im Vergleich %E Jaufmann, D.; Mezger, E. & Pfaff, M. %B Verfällt die Arbeitsmoral? %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 33 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F jaufmanndieter1995arbeitseinstellungen %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1142 ZA1339 ZA1728 ZA1839 ZA2033 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Jesse, Eckhard %D 1992 %T Wahlsysteme und Wahlrecht %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 172 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F jesseeckhard1992wahlsysteme %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Joxhe, Majlinda %D 2020 %T Trust in Institutions %E Zimmermann, Klaus F. %B Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 1-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783319573656 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F joxhe2020trust %K 2020 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP SILC SILC_input2023 SILC_pro english incollection jak rp transfer23 %X This chapter reviews studies analyzing the concept of trust, retracing the origins of the notion, and examining its practical measurement in detail. As trust is a multifaceted concept, the chapter illustrates its various definitions and different delineations in several disciplines. It also offers a detailed review of the different ways of measuring of trust, including recent experimental methods. The chapter then focuses on a specific form of trust, namely trust in institutions. Institutional trust refers to citizens’ evaluations not only of the government and other public institutions, but also of individuals such as political leaders. A comprehensive exploration of studies in this field offers an overview of the main determinants of institutional trust and the different pillars on which the concept is built. The chapter discusses trust in traditional national institutions such as the government, the parliament, the judicial system, the police, and the civil service. Finally, the chapter briefly reviews trust in nongovernmental institutions, including trust in international institutions, the media, and science. %Z (SILC) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_252-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kaase, Max %D 1990 %T Social Movements and Political Innovation %E Dalton, Russell J. & Kuechler, Manfred %B Challenging the Political Order. New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies %C Cambridge %I Polity Press %V %6 %N %P 84-104 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kaasemax1990social %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kaase, Max %D 1988 %T Political Alienation and Protest %E Dogan, Mattei %B Comparing Pluralist Democracies %C Boulder %I Westview Press %V %6 %N %P 114-142 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kaasemax1988political %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kaase, Max %D 1999 %T Deutschland als Informations- und Wissensgesellschaft. Konzepte, Probleme, Perspektiven %E Kaase, M. & Schmid, G. %B Eine lernende Demokratie %C Berlin %I edition sigma %V %6 %N %P 529-562 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kaasemax1999deutschland %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2935 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kaina, Viktoria & Kuhn, Sebastian %D 2016 %T Building 'us' and constructing 'them': mass European identity building and the problem of inside-outside definitions %E Kaina, Viktoria; Karolweski, Ireneusz Pawel & Kuhn, Sebastian %B European identity revisited. New approaches and recent empirical evidence %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 218-245 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kaina2016building %K 2016 EB44.2 EB54.1 EB56.2 EB56.3 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB64.2 EB66.1 EB68.1 EB69.2 EB70.1 EB72.4 EB74.2 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kaitlin, Kelly-Thompson; Amber, Lusvardi & Laurel, Weldon %D 2019 %T Transnational perspectives on gender violence: opportunities and challenges %E Shepherd, Laura J. %B Handbook on Gender and Violence %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 249-264 %& %Y %S International Handbooks on Gender series %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1-78811-468-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kaitlin2019transnational %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english incollection rp transfer20 %X %Z https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788114691.00025. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788114691.00025 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Karmasin, Matthias & Pitters, Harald %D 2008 %T Methodenprobleme international vergleichender Umfragen am Beispiel des "Eurobarometer" %E Melischek, Gabriele; Seethaler, Josef & Wilke, Jürgen %B Medien & Kommunikationsforschung im Vergleich %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 435-450 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F karmasin2008methodenprobleme %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Katz, Richard S. %D 1999 %T Representation, the Locus of Democratic Legitimation, and the Role of the National Parliaments in the European Union %E Katz, Richard & Wessels, Bernhard %B The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and European Integration %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 21-44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F katzrichards1999representation %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Katz, Richard S. %D 1991 %T Materialists and Postmaterialists: different Viewpoints or different Worlds? %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 295-308 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F katzrichards1991materialists %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kenny, John %D 2022 %T The evolution of environmental concern in Europe %E Franzen, Axel & Mader, Sebastian %B Research Handbook on Environmental Sociology %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 79-96 %& %Y %S Research Handbooks in Sociology series %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781800370449 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kenny2022evolution %K 2022 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP incollection rp text transfer22 %X This chapter examines the evolution of environmental concern in Europe. It begins by looking at how the issue first came onto the public agenda in the 1960s and 1970s, comparing and contrasting with developments in the US. It then looks at the effects of specific environmental disasters in Europe, from the Seveso disaster in Italy in 1976 through to the phenomenon of forest death or Waldsterben in Germany and the Chernobyl explosion of 1986. Making use of the increased availability of comparative survey data from the 1990s, explanations are provided for the decline in concern recorded over the course of the decade before going on to document the rise of climate change in the public consciousness in the 21st century. Following an analysis of the roles the economic crisis of 2008 and the Climategate scandal of 2009 may have had on public opinion, the chapter finishes by discussing the renewed interest in the environmental in recent years in light of events such as the School Strikes and Extinction Rebellion protests. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800370456 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kerkhofs, Jan %D 1991 %T Values and the Challenge of Europe's Identity %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 377-384 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kerkhofsjan1991values %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kielmansegg, Peter Graf %D 2004 %T Braucht die Demokratie Parteien? %E Henning, Chr. H. C. A. & Melbeck, Chr. %B Interdisziplinäre Sozialforschung. Theorie und empirische Anwendungen. Festschrift für Franz Urban Pappi %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 245-264 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kielmanseggpetergraf2004braucht %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Sociology ZA3387 checked german incollection input2014 sozialer_Wandel %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kiernan, Kathleen %D 2002 %T Cohabitation in Western Europe : trends, issues and implications %E Booth, Alan & Crouter, Ann C. %B Just Living Together: Implications of Cohabitation on Families, Children, and Social Policy %C Abingdon-on-Thames %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kiernan2002cohabitation %K 2002 EB44 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2789 english gt incollection %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kimmel, Adolf %D 1992 %T Verfassungsrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen: Grundrechte, Staatszielbestimmungen und Verfassungstrukturen %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kimmeladolf1992verfassungsrechtliche %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kistler, Ernst & Hilpert, Markus %D 1999 %T Zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement auch noch als Arbeits(platz-)ersatz? %E Kistler, E.; Noll, H. H. & Priller, E. %B Perspektiven gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts. Empirische Befunde, Praxiserfahrungen, Messkonzepte %C Berlin %I edition sigma %V %6 %N %P 265-274 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kistlerernst1999zivilgesellschaftliches %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2937 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klein, Markus %D 1998 %T A Postmaterialist Realignment? Value Change and Electoral Behavior in Unified Germany %E Anderson, Chr. J. & Zelle, C. %B Stability and Change in German Elections %C London %I Praeger %V %6 %N %P 153-172 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kleinmarkus1998postmaterialist %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klein, Markus & Falter, Jürgen W. %D 2003 %T Abb. 1: Die Entwicklung gesellschaftlicher Wertorientierungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zwischen 1970 und 1999 (West).; Materialisten, Postmaterialisten, Mischtypen %E Klein, M. & Falter, J. W. %B Der lange Weg der Grünen %C München %I Beck %V %6 %N %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kleinmarkus2003entwicklung %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kleiner, Tuuli-Marja & Bücker, Nikola %D 2016 %T Commonality and EU identification: the perception of value sharing as a foundation of European identity %E Kaina, Viktoria; Karolweski, Ireneusz Pawel & Kuhn, Sebastian %B European identity revisited. New approaches and recent empirical evidence %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kleiner2016commonality %K 2016 EB81.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked incollection input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kleinhenz, Thomas %D 1998 %T A New Type of Nonvoter? Turnout Decline in German Elections %E Anderson, Chr. J. & Zelle, C. %B Stability and Change in German Elections %C London %I Praeger %V %6 %N %P 173-200 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kleinhenzthomas1998nonvoter %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1795 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klingemann, Hans‐Dieter %D 1995 %T Party Positions and Voter Orientations %E Klingemann, Hans-Dieter & Fuchs, Dieter %B Citizens and the State %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 183-205 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F klingemann1995party %K 1995 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection kbe %X Focuses on two main questions. First, have the citizens of modern representative democracies been abandoned by their political parties? Second, have the parties entered an era of crisis in which their traditional linkage functions are no longer performed? The evidence points firmly to a negative answer to each. The positions of the parties match the orientations of their supporters rather well. To the extent that if there is change, it is in the direction of increasingly accurate representation of popular wishes by those collective élites who define the purpose and direct the actions of political parties in modern representative democracies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klingemann, Hans-Dieter %D 2000 %T Unterstützung für die Demokratie: Eine globale Analyse für die 1990er Jahre %E Lauth, H.-J.; Pickel, G. & Welzel, Chr. %B Demokratiemessung %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 266-297 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F klingemannhansdieter2000untersttzung %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Kommunikation Partizipation ZA2081 ZA2321 ZA2637 ZA2924 checked incollection input2014 politische_Sozialisation %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klingemann, Hans-Dieter %D 1999 %T Mapping Political Support in the 1990s. A Global Analysis %E Norris, P. %B Critical Citizens %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 31-56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F klingemannhansdieter1999mapping %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klingemann, Hans-Dieter & Lass, Jürgen %D 1995 %T Nichtwählen in der Bundesrepublik heute: Krise oder demokratische Normalität? %E Reuband, K.-H.; Pappi, F. U. & Best, H. %B Die deutsche Gesellschaft in vergleichender Perspektive %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 45 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F klingemann1995nichtwhlen %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA2275 ZA2287 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klingemann, Hans-Dieter & Römmele, Andrea %D 2002 %T Communicating "Europe": Implications for Multi-Level Governance in the European Union %E Klingemann, H.-D. & Römmele, A. %B Public Information Campaigns and Opinion Research %C London %I Sage %V %6 %N %P 91-104 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F klingemannhansdieter2002communicating %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2690 checked english incollection input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klingemann, Hans-Dieter; Römmele, Andrea & Scholz, Evi %D 1998 %T Leuchttürme Europas : ein 3-Stufen-Modell politischer Kommunikation und erste empirische Ergebnisse %E König, Th.; Rieger, E. & Schmitt, H. %B Europa der Bürger? %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 201-219 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F klingemannhansdieter1998leuchttrme %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2690 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klute, Andreas %D 1999 %T Themen: - Entscheidungen national oder auf EU-Ebene, Untersuchung der Problematik des Zypern-Konflikts in bezug auf den EU-Beitritt, EU-BeEitritt vor Lösung der Zypern-Frage?, die Europäische Union als Vermittler im Zypern-Konflikt? %E Klute, Andreas %B Zyperns europäische Option. Münster: Universität, Philosophische Fakultät, Dissertation 1999 %C Münster %I %V %6 %N %P 128-152 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kluteandreas1999themen %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Questionnaire ZA2959 ZA3052 ZA3085 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Klute, Andreas %D 1999 %T Themen: - Untersuchung der Meinung zum EU-Beitritt Zyperns und der Auswirkungen der EU-Mitgliedschaft; - Mitgliedschaft Zyperns in der Europäischen Union - dafür oder dagegen?; - Auswirkungen der EU-Mitgliedschaft auf verschiedene Politikbereiche %E Klute, Andreas %B Zyperns europäische Option %C Münster %I %V %6 %N %P 59 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F klute1999themen %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Questionnaire ZA2959 ZA3052 ZA3085 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Knutsen, Oddbjørn %D 2002 %T Education and Party Choice in Eight West European Countries: A Comparative Longitudinal Study %E Brettschneider, F.; van Deth. J. W. & Roller, E. %B Ende der politisierten Sozialstruktur %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 315-346 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F knutsen2002education %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Sozialstruktur checked elections electoral_behavior english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kohl, Jürgen %D 1992 %T Die öffentlichen Ausgaben, ihre Finanzierung und die Entwicklung des Staatssektors %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 357 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kohljurgen1992ffentlichen %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Köhler, Andreas %D 2015 %T Wahlkampfmotivation statt Bürgerdialog? %E Kaeding, Michael & Switek, Niko %B Die Europawahl 2014: Spitzenkandidaten, Protestparteien, Nichtwähler %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 257-270 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-05738-1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kohler2015wahlkampfmotivation %K 2015 EB80.1 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5876 checked german incollection input2015 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05738-1_22. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05738-1_22 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kollock, Peter %D 1998 %T Social Dilemmas: The Anatomy of Cooperation %E Hagan, J. & Cook, K. S. %B Annual Review of Sociology %C Palo Alto %I Annual Reviews Inc. %V 24 %6 %N %P 183 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kollockpeter1998social %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Europäische Kommission %D 1994 %T Demokratie und die Europawahlen: Juni 1994.; - Das Demokratiedefizit.; - Wer sollte wählen dürfen?; - Wahrnehmung des Europäischen Parlaments und der Wahlen.; - Mögliche Einflußfaktoren auf die Wahlentscheidung.; - Befugnisse des Europäischen Parlaments %E Europäische Kommission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 41 %6 %N %P 1 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission1994demokratie %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Europäische Kommission %D 1994 %T Die Europäische Union heute.; - Interesse und Informiertheit über die Union.; - Öffentliche Unterstützung für die Europäische Einigung.; - Das "Euro-Dynamometer".; - Die griechische Präsidentschaft %E Europäische Kommission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 41 %6 %N %P 9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission1994europische %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Europäische Kommission %D 1994 %T Europäische Alltags-Aspekte.; - Lebenszufriedenheit.; - Fremdsprachenkenntnisse %E Europäische Kommission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 41 %6 %N %P 35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission1994europische %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Europäische Kommission %D 1994 %T Felder der Europapolitik.; - Das Weißbuch "Wachstum, Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, und Beschäftigung".; - Der Binnenmarkt.; - Politische Union und Währungsunion.; - Subsidiarität, nationale und EU-Politikbereiche %E Europäische Kommission %B Eurobarometer Report %C Brüssel %I Selbstverl. %V 41 %6 %N %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F europaischekommission1994felder %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kosmidis, Spyros %D 2020 %T Voting Behaviour %E Featherstone, Kevin & Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A. %B The Oxford Handbook of Modern Greek Politics %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 400-411 %& %Y %S Oxford Handbooks %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780198825104 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kosmidis2020voting %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X The chapter reviews studies and shows evidence related to several aspects of the voting behaviour of Greek citizens, in contrast to other similar and dissimilar democracies. It begins with a historical overview of social cleavages and their role in determining coalitions amongst different segments of the electorate. It continues to evaluate the role of group (i.e. party identification) and class membership by reviewing national and cross-national research. It also shows empirical evidence using the available data sources. The chapter continues with a review of studies looking into the role of economic conditions in shaping vote choices, and aims to identify a future research agenda. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.amazon.de/Oxford-Handbook-Modern-Politics-Handbooks/dp/0198825102?asin=0198825102&revisionId=&format=4&depth=1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kramer, Caroline & Noll, Heinz-Herbert %D 1998 %T Wahrnehmung und Bewertung der Umwelt - Subjektive Indikatoren in der Umweltberichterstattung %E Schupp, Jürgen & Wagner, G. %B Umwelt und empirische Sozial- und Wirtschaftsforschung. Beiträge und Diskussionsberichte zu einer Tagung der Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel" am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung %C Berlin %I Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker und Humblot %V %6 %N %P 61-84 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kramer1998wahrnehmung %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS_input1999 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version16 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2140 ZA2450 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X "Die Umweltproblematik ist sowohl aus den Natur- und Sozialwissenschaften als auch aus dem öffentlichen Bewusstsein und der Politik seit geraumer Zeit nicht mehr wegzudenken. Mit dem gesellschaftlichen Konsens darüber, dass dieses Thema wichtig ist, hat auch der Bedarf von Informationen zum Zustand der Umwelt (objektive Umweltindikatoren) und zur Wahrnehmung der Umwelt (subjektive Umweltindikatoren) zugenommen. Ziel des Beitrages ist es, einen Überblick über Stand, Probleme und Entwicklungsperspektiven der Umweltberichterstattung zu geben, wobei der Fokus auf die Indikatoren und Themenbereiche gerichtet ist, die die subjektive Wahrnehmung und Bewertung der Umweltbedingungen betreffen." Neben anderen Datensätzen greifen Kramer und Noll auf die ALLBUS Befragung von 1992 zurück %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Krause, Werner & Merkel, Wolfgang %D 2018 %T Crisis of Democracy? Views of Experts and Citizens %E Merkel, Wolfgang & Kneip, Sascha %B Democracy and Crisis: Challenges in Turbulent Times %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 31-47 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-72559-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F krause2018crisis %K 2018 CSES CSES_III CSES_input2018 CSES_pro EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5181 checked english incollection kbe %X This chapter investigates whether democracy is in crisis from the perspective of experts and citizens. We do so by comparing indices of the quality of democracy and individuals' judgments on the functioning of democracy over time. First, by making use of indices provided by the Democracy Barometer project along with survey and election data, we empirically assess the overall development of established democracies throughout past decades. Second, we pay special attention to democracy's subcomponents. Hence, we ask how the different dimensions, partial regimes, institutions, and organizations of democracy are seen by experts and citizens. Based on this, we show that none of the employed indicators suggest any crisis tendencies at the highest level of aggregation. Neither ``objective'' nor ``subjective'' assessments, thus, suggest an overall decline of the quality and functioning of democracy. A more fine-grained look at lower levels, however, reveals subtrends that indicate a decrease of some of democracies' core features. Declining turnout rates, rising social selectivity in political participation, and fading confidence in democracies' core (majoritarian) institutions point to specific phenomena that need further evaluation. This will be provided in the subsequent chapters of this volume. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72559-8_2. (CSES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72559-8_2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kreikenbom, Henry %D 1997 %T Einstellungen der Bürger zu den Parteien %E Gabriel, Oscar W. %B Politische Orientierungen und Verhaltensweisen im vereinigten Deutschland %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 167-188 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kreikenbom1997einstellungen %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA2120 ZA2288 ZA2396 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Küchler, Manfred %D 1994 %T Problemlösungskompetenz der Parteien und Wahlverhalten bei den Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament 1989 %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Wahlen und Europäische Einigung %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 135 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kuchlermanfred1994problemlsungskompetenz %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kuechler, Manfred %D 1991 %T The Dynamics of Mass Political Support in Western Europe: Methodological Problems and Preliminary Findings %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 275-294 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kuechler1991dynamics %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro Spring_seminar checked gt incollection input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kufer, Astrid %D 2009 %T Images of Europe : the meaning and perception of "Europe" by citizens of EU member states %E Fuchs, D.; Magni-Berton, R. & Roger, A. %B Euroscepticism %C Opladen %I Barbara Budrich %V %6 %N %P 35-53 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kuferastrid2009images %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4414 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kumlin, Staffan %D 2014 %T Policy feedback in political context : unemployment benefits, election campaigns, and democratic satisfaction %E Kumlin, S. & Stadelmann-Steffen, I. %B How Welfare States Shape the Democratic Public: Policy Feedback, Participation, Voting, and Attitudes %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 181-197 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kumlin2014policy %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3521 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kunz, Volker; Gabriel, Oscar, W. & Brettschneider, Frank %D 1994 %T Wertorientierungen, Ideologien und Policy-Präferenzen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Troitzsch, Klaus G. %B Wahlen in Zeiten des Umbruchs %C Frankfurt am Main %I Peter Lang %V %6 %N %P 203 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kunzvolker1994wertorientierungen %K 1994 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1320 ZA1800 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Kuypers, Sarah & Marx, Ive %D 2016 %T Social concertation ans middle-class stability in Belgium %E Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel %B Europe's Disappearing Middle Class? Evidence from the World of Work %C Cheltenham (UK), Northhampton (USA) %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 112-159 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F kuypers2016social %K 2016 EB74.1 EB76.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5237 ZA5565 checked english incollection input2017 %X Belgium appears to have one of the most thriving and stable middle classes in the world. By all available indicators, Belgium’s middle class enjoys a high overall living standard, in a context of low overall income inequality (see Figure 3.1). In addition, median net wealth appears to be among the highest in the euro area, again in the context of what appears to be a less unequal distribution than in many countries. Middle-class living standards and consumption levels have remained relatively unaffected by the recent economic crisis. Belgium’s economy was relatively unaffected in the first place and automatic stabilizers, such as extensive short-time compensation schemes, were instrumental in sheltering the middle class from adverse impacts. Belgium’s high overall living standard in a context of comparably low inequality can in part be linked to the country’s extensive and resilient social concertation model. Union membership has remained comparatively high and social partners play a dominant and stabilizing role in social and economic policy. Wage bargaining occurs in a multi-tiered coordinated system and legal extension of collective agreements ensures that all workers are covered. In addition – and importantly – Belgium has an extensive welfare state that also caters to the middle class to a large extent: this applies, for example, to education, health care, social services (childcare) and other services (one of which, the service voucher scheme, features prominently in this chapter). %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786430601.00008. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786430601.00008 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ladner, Andreas; Keuffer, Nicolas; Baldersheim, Harald; Hlepas, Nikos; Swianiewicz, Pawel; Steyvers, Kristof & Navarro, Carmen %D 2019 %T Roadmap to Local Autonomy? Drivers of Variation %E Ladner, Andreas; Keuffer, Nicholas; Baldersheim, Harald; Hlépas, Nikolaos-Komnenos; Swianiewicz, Paweł; Steyvers, Kristof & Navarro Gómez, Carmen %B Patterns of Local Autonomy in Europe %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 303-315 %& %Y %S Governance and Public Management Series %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783319956411 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ladner2019roadmap %K EB79.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5689 checked english incollection kbe rp wa %X The previous chapters of the book have identified substantial and persistent patterns of variation in terms of local autonomy and its components across the 39 countries covered by the present study. This chapter seeks to explain the variation of local autonomy by trying to identify drivers of variation. Six hypotheses are explored in this regard with the database available. The hypotheses state that local autonomy varies in response to voter preferences, requirements of modernisation, state traditions, path dependency, games of multilevel governance, or citizen trust. State traditions, multilevel governance and citizen trust are the factors that best account for the cross-country variation in local autonomy. %Z First published online: October 27, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95642-8_12. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95642-8_12 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Laffan, Brigid %D 2016 %T Confronting Europe: the Irish referendum on Lisbon %E Elkink, Johan A. & Farrell, David M. %B The act of voting: identities, institutions and locale %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 116-134 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F laffan2016confronting %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Lagos, Marta %D 2008 %T International Comparative Surveys: Their Purpose, Content and Methodological Challenges %E Donsbach, Wolfgang & Traugott, Michael W. %B The SAGE Handbook of Public Opinion Research %C London %I SAGE Publications Ltd. %V %6 %N %P 580-593 %& 54 %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F lagos2008international %K 2008 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked incollection input2016 public_opinion surveying %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848607910.n55. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848607910.n55 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Lahusen, Christian & Grasso, Maria %D 2018 %T Solidarity in Europe-European solidarity : an introduction. %E %B Solidarity in Europe: Citizens' Responses in Times of Crisis %C Wiesbaden %I Springer-Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 1-18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F lahusen2018solidarity %K 2018 EB76.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ICPSR34552 ZA5565 english gt incollection %X This book aims to answer a number of questions on solidarity through the analysis of data from an original cross-national survey conducted within the TransSOL project. How developed are solidarity attitudes and practices among citizens of European member states? How diffused are these orientations when comparing various target groups, among them refugees/migrants, unemployed people, and the disabled? And how strongly are citizens engaged in helping people outside their country, both within and outside Europe? Which groups in the European citizenry are the strongest supporters of European solidarity, and which segments exhibit distance from European or global solidarity? Studies have focused on support for redistribution to the detriment of analyses on civic and interpersonal forms of solidarity. This chapter introduces the reader to the study of solidarity, presenting and discussing available knowledge and proposing conceptualisations, measurements and explanations. (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-73335-7_1) %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73335-7_1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73335-7_1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Laine, Jussi P. %D 2021 %T Confusing compass points of human security – Finnish perspectives %E Laine, Jussi P.; Liikanen, Ilkka & Scott, James W. %B Remapping Security on Europe’s Northern Borders %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 115-137 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F laine2021confusing %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X The narrative of the Eastern threat has long been extensively used in Finland. The narrative builds on actual historical military conflicts, yet has also attained more ideological if not physiological functions. While this narrative must not be understated, this chapter makes a conscious effort to deviate from it. The insecurities many currently feel, it argues, are much broader and more varied than the conventional narrative of the Eastern threat suggests. Finland’s operating environment has changed remarkably since the Cold War era, and the ordinary security compass has been thrown off course by the current multiple crises and diverse threats that require a conscious effort to escape the narrative straitjacket of the Eastern threat. The concept of national security, with its narrow focus on state sovereignty, political independence, and territorial integrity, has become largely insufficient for grasping and explaining complex post-Cold War conflict and emergencies, an increasing share of which now transcends the territorial state linearity. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003096412-9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Lancaster, Thomas %D 1993 %T Spain %E Franklin, M. N. %B Electoral change %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P 327 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F lancasterthomas1993spain %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Langguth, Gerd %D 1995 %T Religiosität im Ost-West-Vergleich (S. 25).; - Identität als "Deutscher" (S. 58).; - Einstellung zum Sozialismus (S. 59).; - Demokratiezufriedenheit (Ost - West, EU-Mitgliedsländer, Zeitreihe 1976-1992, S. 60-62).; - Vertrauen in Regierungen, Behörden, Parteien (Zeitreihe 1980-1993, S. 63).; - Vertrauen in Institutionen (S. 64).; - Gesellschaftsordnung (S. 65).; - Sorgen und Ängste Ende 1993 (S. 66).; - Zukunftserwartungen (S. 69).; - Zweifel an der Demokratie (Zeitreihe 1990-1994, S. 71).; - Gesellschaftsbild, DDR-Nostalgie (S. 86, 87).; - Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union (EU-Mitgliedsländer, S. 202, 203) %E Langguth, Gerd %B Suche nach Sicherheiten %C Stuttgart %I Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F langguthgerd1995religiositt %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series ZA2490 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Lass, Jürgen %D 1997 %T Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe? %E Saris, Willem E. & Kaase, Max %B Eurobarometer: measurement instruments for opinions in Europe %C Mannheim %I %V %6 %N %P 53-72 %& %Y %S %7 ZUMA %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 3-924220-12-3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F lass1997telephone %K 1997 EB38.0 EB38.1 EB39.0 EB39.1 EB40 EB41.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA2294 ZA2295 ZA2346 ZA2347 ZA2459 ZA2490 checked english incollection input2018 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Lass, Jürgen; Saris, Willem E. & Kaase, Max %D 1997 %T Sizes of different effects: coverage, mode, and non-response %E Saris, Willem E. %B Eurobarometer: measurement instruments for opinions in Europe %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 64-74 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F lass1997sizes %K 1997 EB41.0 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2490 checked english incollection kbe wa %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Lengfeld, Holger %D 2015 %T Die Kosten der Hilfe %E Rössel, Jörg & Roose, Jochen %B Empirische Kultursoziologie: Festschrift für Jürgen Gerhards zum 60. Geburtstag %C Wiesbaden %I Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden %V %6 %N %P 381-405 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-08733-3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F lengfeld2015kosten %K 2015 EB65.1 EB66.1 EB68.1 EB69.1 EB70.1 EB71.1 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB80.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4505 ZA4526 ZA4565 ZA4743 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5685 ZA5689 ZA5876 checked german incollection input2014 %X Die europäische Staatsschuldenkrise, die bisher vermutlich schwerste Krise der Europäischen Union (EU), ging 2014 bereits ins fünfte Jahr. Ihr Auslöser war 2008 der Ausfall von Hypothekenkrediten in den USA, der bei europäischen Banken zu einer beispiellosen Entwertung von Anlagepapieren führte und in der Folge die Finanzierung der Realwirtschaft beeinträchtigte. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08733-3_14. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08733-3_14 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Lewis-Beck, Michael & Skalaban, Andrew %D 1993 %T France %E Franklin, M. N. %B Electoral change %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P 167 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F lewisbeckmichael1993france %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Liebert, Ulrike %D 1998 %T Der gender gap in der europäischen Öffentlichkeit als Problem der international vergleichenden Meinungsforschung %E König, Th.; Rieger, E. & Schmitt, H. %B Europa der Bürger? %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 177-200 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F liebertulrike1998gender %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0987 ZA1318 ZA1753 ZA2563 ZA2637 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Loveless, Matthew %D 2021 %T Information and Democracy. Fake news as an emotional weapon %E Giusti, Serena & Piras, Elisa %B Democracy and Fake News: Information Manipulation and Post-Truth Politics %C Abingdon %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 64-76 %& %Y %S Politics, Media and Political Communication %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780367479541 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F loveless2021information %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X In the field of Political Science, the role of information – whether through education, exposure, content availability – has been taken, normatively, as a linchpin of a democratic society. In terms of information and democracy, while attention is scarce and the ability to process information is low, the sources of information have increased. Fake news is a key debate in this dilemma. Fake news is an emotional weapon which refers not to discrete instances or stories, but rather to the strategic effort to cloud current debates with the aim of manipulating audience’s feelings to undercut any potential for collective action. Fake news threatens the democratic process in myriad ways but none so effectively as being aimed at influencing outcomes counter to popular will. There are those who benefit from using fake news despite its impact on information and democracy, one might argue, precisely because of its impact on information and democracy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003037385-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Mackie, Tom; Mannheimer, Renato & Sani, Giacomo %D 1993 %T Italy %E Franklin, M. N. %B Electoral change %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P 83 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mackietom1993italy %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Magalhaes, Pedro C. %D 2012 %T Europe à la carte? : public support for policy integration %E Sanders, D. %B Citizens and the European polity %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 245-269 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F magalhaespedroc2012europe %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3979 ZA3982 ZA4246 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Magalhaes, Pedro C. %D 2012 %T Confidence in parliaments : performance, representation, and accountability %E Torcal, M. & Montero, J.R. %B Political diasffection in contemporary democracies : social capital, institutions, and politics %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 190-214 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F magalhaespedroc2012confidence %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2959 ZA3171 ZA3387 ZA3507 ZA3639 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Maier, Jürgen & Bathelt, Severin %D 2013 %T Unbekanntes Europa? : eine vergleichende Analyse zu Verteilung und Determinanten von Kenntnissen über die Europäische Union %E Keil, S. I. & Thaidigsmann, S. I. %B Zivile Bürgergesellschaft und Demokratie: Aktuelle Ergebnisse der empirischen Politikforschung %C Wiesbaden %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 413-432 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F maier2013unbekanntes %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4565 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Mair, Peter %D 2014 %T The challange to party government (2008) %E Mair, Peter & Biezen, Ingrid van %B On parties, party systems and democracy %C Colcherster %I ECPR %V %6 %N %P 555-579 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mairpeter2014challange %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Marmor, Theodore R.; Okma, Kieke G. H. & Latham, Stephen R. %D 2006 %T Values, Institutions and Health Politics. Comparative Perspectives %E Wendt, Claus & Wolf, Christof %B Soziologie der Gesundheit %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 383-405 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F marmor2006values %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1987 ISSP1996 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA1490 ZA1950 ZA2829 ZA2900 checked english incollection input2014 %X In diesem Beitrag wird die Beziehung zwischen nationalen Wertvorstellungen und nationaler Gesundheitspolitik untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass "nationale Werte", die in diesem Zusammenhang als "allgemein" und "miteinander in Konflikt stehend" bestimmt werden, in heterogenen Bevölkerungen schwer zu erfassen sind. Neben Ideen (einschließlich Werten) werden Interessen und soziale Institutionen als zentrale Einflussfaktoren für politische Prozesse beschrieben. Der Artikel zeigt substantielle Unterschiede zwischen den institutionellen Arrangements der OECD-Gesundheitssysteme auf, z. B. unterschiedliche Deckungsgrade von Krankenversicherungen, jeweils spezifische Einflussmöglichkeiten organisierter Interessengruppen auf die Finanzierung von Gesundheitssystemen sowie auf den Einsatz bzw. den Wechsel von Finanzierungsinstrumenten. Gleichzeitig stimmt die Bevölkerung in demokratischen Industriegesellschaften weitgehend darin überein, dass ein universeller Zugang zum Gesundheitssystem zu gewährleisten und bei der Finanzierung von Gesundheitsleistungen die individuelle Zahlungsfähigkeit zu beachten sei. Daran zeigt sich, dass trotz einheitlicher Wertvorstellungen in den einzelnen Ländern unterschiedliche institutionelle Regelungen eingeführt werden können. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Marquis, Lionel %D 2019 %T Lay explanations for poverty: A multilevel analysis of European public opinion (1976 – 2014) %E Careja, Romana; Emmenegger, Patrick & Giger, Nathalie %B The European Social Model under Pressure : Liber Amicorum in Honour of Klaus Armingeon %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 253-275 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F marquis2019explanations %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection wa %X Unlike ‘expert’ approaches to socioeconomic inequalities, ‘lay explanations for poverty’ are the explanations provided by ordinary people to account for the existence and persistence of poverty in contemporary societies. Depending on people, the alleged causes of poverty can stress either individual or social failures, while at the same time pointing out either a ‘blame’ or a ‘fate’ dimension. Following the 2008 economic crisis, ‘social blame’ explanations relating poverty to social injustice have risen to unprecedented levels in most European countries. However, there is no consensus on the individual and contextual underpinnings of lay explanations for poverty, and little is known about how these explanations change in response to socio-economic hardship. Using data from Eurobarometer surveys (1976‒2014), our analysis suggests that lay explanations for poverty are largely driven by selfinterest considerations, whereby less well-off individuals are more likely to explain poverty by social injustice. Nevertheless, the post-2008 trend toward social injustice explanations is remarkably similar in all social groups. If anything, there is evidence of a ‘normalization’ pattern, whereby the crisis seems to have brought social groups closer to one another in their poverty attributions. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27043-8_15. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27043-8_15 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Marsh, Michael %D 1993 %T Ireland %E Franklin, M. N. %B Electoral change %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P 83219 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F marshmichael1993ireland %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Martinotti, Guido & Stefanizzi, Sonia %D 1995 %T Support for European integration : Europeans and the nation state %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Sinnott, Richard %B Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 163-189 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F martinotti1995support %K 1995 EB14 EB24 EB3 EB35.0 EB38.0 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA0987 ZA1039 ZA1542 ZA2031 ZA2294 checked english incollection kbe wa %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Matiuţa, Cristina %D 2016 %T Integration through Culture: The Role of Cultural Participation in Fostering European Identity %E StoicaI, Alina; Horga, Ioan & Tavares Ribeiro, Maria Manuela %B Culture and Paradiplomatic Identity: Instruments in Sustaining EU Policies %C %I Cambridge Scholars Publishing %V %6 %N %P 69-81 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F matiuta2016integration %K 2016 EB79.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB399 ZA5688 checked english incollection input2017 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A McLaren, Lauren M. %D 2003 %T Conceptions of EU Citizenship among EU Citizens %E Andrén, M. %B Whither Europe? %C Göteborg %I CERGU %V %6 %N %P 39-67 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mclarenlaurenm2003conceptions %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2936 checked incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Melich, Anna %D 1991 %T Switzerland: To Be or Not To Be - in Europe? %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier. %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 65-80 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F melichanna1991switzerland %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Mergoupis, Thanos %D 2003 %T Income and utilization of health services in Greece %E Venieris, D. & Papatheodorou, C. %B Social policy in Greece: challenges and prospects %C Athen %I Ellinika Grammata %V %6 %N %P 293-332 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mergoupis2003income %K 2003 EB44 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2689 english gt incollection %X The extent to which income determines access and utilization of health services indicates the extent to which market forces affect the distribution of health care and the health inequalities that arise as a result of it. This paper uses 1996 data from Eurobarometer 44 with information on utilization of 17 different health services in Greece to investigate the effect of income on utilization. These services included 11 offered to the general population and six to women: doctor contact, hospital stay, eye test, heart check-up, blood test, cancer test, x-ray test, cholesterol test, hearing test, urine test, test for diabetes, mammography, breast examination by hand, gynecological examination, ovary examination, pap smear test, and osteoporosis examination. Income was found to significantly affect utilization in 13 out of the 17 services. Income elasticities of utilization are found to be highest in women's health services. (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1000162) %Z https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1000162. (Eurobarometer) %U https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1000162 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Merkl, Peter H. %D 1988 %T Comparing Legitimacy and Values Among Advanced Democratic Countries %E Dogan, Mattei %B Comparing Pluralist Democracies: Strains on Legitimacy %C Boulder %I Westview Press %V %6 %N %P 19-64 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Book Section %? %! %Z %@ 813304512 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F merklpeterh1988comparing %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Merler, Silvia %D 2019 %T Europeans and Globalization: Does the EU Square the Circle? %E Diamond, Patrick %B The Crisis of Globalization : Democracy, Capitalism and Inequality in the Twenty-First Century %C London %I I.B. Tauris %V %6 %N %P 73-90 %& %Y %S Policy Network %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781788315159 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F merler2019europeans %K EB69.2 EB79.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4744 ZA5689 checked english incollection kbe rp wa %X In recent years, the effects of economic openness and technological change have fuelled dissatisfaction with established political systems and led to new forms of political populism that exploit the economic and political resentment created by globalization. This shift in politics was evident in the decision by UK voters to leave the European Union in June 2016, the November 2016 election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States, as well as the rise of populist movements on left and right throughout much of Europe. To many voters, the economy appears to be broken. Conventional politics is failing. Parties of the left and centre-left have struggled to forge a convincing response to this new phase of globalization in the aftermath of the 2008 crisis. This book examines the challenges that the new era of globalization poses for progressive parties and movements across the world. It brings together leading thinkers and experts including Andrew Gamble, Jeffry Frieden and Vivien Schmidt to debate the structural causes and political consequences of this new wave of globalization. %Z https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/the-crisis-of-globalization-9781788315159/. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/the-crisis-of-globalization-9781788315159/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Meyer, Ruth & Edmonds, Bruce %D 2023 %T The Importance of Dynamic Networks Within a Model of Politics %E Squazzoni, Flaminio %B Advances in Social Simulation %C Cham %I Springer Nature Switzerland %V %6 %N %P 313-325 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783031349201 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F meyer2023importance %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X Many simulation models of social influence are for the theoretical exploration of the outcomes resulting from certain mechanisms. They therefore tend to be relatively focussed on one mechanism at a time—the KISS approach. Here we take a more KIDS approach, looking at the interaction of two mechanisms within an evidence-led simulation of political behaviour in Austria 2013–2017. In this simulation there is not only the mutual social influence of attitudes (within a 7D space), but this social influence is constrained by a social network. However, one can also allow this social network to adapt based on the interactions between agents, so the social attitudes and social networks co-evolve. In this model, we find that (a) whether the social network is allowed to adapt is more important to the outcomes than the particular kind of social network it is initialized with, but also that (b) (given all the other mechanisms, parameters and structures in this model) a changing social network seems essential to getting outcomes that are qualitatively similar to the patterns in the observed polling data. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34920-1_25 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Miller, Jon D. Y. %D 2000 %T Civic Scientific Literacy and Attitude to Science and Technology: A Comparative Analysis of the European Union, the United States, Japan, and Canada %E Dierkes, M. & Grote, Claudia von %B Between Understanding and Trust. The Public, Science and Technology %C Reading %I Harwood Academic Publishers %V %6 %N %P 81-130 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F millerjondy2000civic %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industrial_sociology ZA2295 checked english environment_protection incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Miś, Lucjan %D 2022 %T Problem ubóstwa w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w latach 2004–2019. Analiza porównawcza %E Kacprzak, Andrzej; Gońda, Marcin & Kudlińska-Chróścicka, Iwona %B Problemy społeczne: Trwałość i zmienność w dynamicznej rzeczywistości. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji 45-lecia pracy naukowej i dydaktycznej Profesor Jolanty Grotowskiej-Leder %C Łódź %I WUŁ %V %6 %N %P 141-159 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mis2022problem %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_GML FDZ_IUP SILC SILC_input2022 SILC_pro incollection jak other rp text tmd transfer22 %X Grupa Wyszehradzka została założona w 1991 roku. Jest organizacją o charakterze politycznym. Ma również wymiar kulturowo-społeczny oraz naukowy. Od 2004 roku Czechy, Polska, Słowacja i Węgry należą do Unii Europejskiej. Problemy społeczne w tych krajach różnią się od tych problemów w innych krajach UE. Analiza ubóstwa w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej wskazuje na pozytywne zmiany. We wszystkich krajach ubóstwo zmniejszyło się od 2004 roku. Największe zmiany zaszły w Polsce. Nastąpiła znaczna poprawa w materialnym położeniu najuboższych grup etnicznych (Roma) na Węgrzech. Różnorodne wskaźniki zagrożenia ubóstwem i nierówności społecznych w sposób spójny wskazują na polepszenie się sytuacji społeczno-ekonomicznej najbiedniejszych kategorii ludności. %Z (Eurobarometer) (SILC) %U https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-767-5.09 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Mocanu, Cristina; Militaru, Eva; Zamfir, Ana Maria & Maer-Matei, Mihaela %D 2021 %T Circular economy and financial performances of European SMEs %E Stefanakis, Alexandros & Nikolaou, Ioannis %B Circular Economy and Sustainability : Volume 1: Management and Policy %C Amsterdam %I Elsevier %V %6 %N %P 71-86 %& %Y %S Circular Economy and Sustainability %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780128198179 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mocanu2021circular %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection mmh rp text transfer22 %X The relation between firms' social responsibility and financial performances is still a matter of debate in the scientific literature. The empirical research has produced heterogeneous results, and many methodological limitations related to indicators measurement, sample design, endogeneity of the management decisions, or lack of control variables have been highlighted. The aim of this chapter is to analyze the relation between managerial decisions on the use of circular business models and financial performances among SMEs. We use Flash Eurobarometer 441 dataset in order to discuss the impact of minimize usage and maximize reuse of water on economic performances of European SMEs. We find evidence of endogeneity in firms' strategies towards circular economy activities for the action of optimizing water usage. Moreover, firms decide to undertake actions on water usage optimization that provide them with a relative advantage and have positive influence on their turnover. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819817-9.00024-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Morgenstern, Christine %D 2010 %T Die soziale Realität in Europa : ausgewählte Indikatoren und Einstellungen der Bevölkerung %E Dünkel, F. %B Kriminalität, Kriminalpolitik %C Bonn %I Forum Verl. %V %6 %N %P 877-934 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F morgensternchristine2010soziale %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Morimoto, Risa %D 2023 %T Comparing Awareness of Antibiotic Resistance in Sri Lanka and the European Union %E Schiele, Bernard & Bauer, Martin W. %B Science Communication: taking a step back to move forward %C Paris %I CNRS %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F morimoto2023comparing %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest threats, particularly in low-and middleincome countries (LMIC) where antibiotics are readily available for consumption. Global disparities in AMR levels can be attributed to various factors. In this study, we have used historical and latest surveys in Europe and Sri Lanka to understand potential socio-economic and cultural drivers of national and regional variations in AMR awareness. Our EU-Sri Lanka comparative study has indicated that the AMR awareness in the selected four regions of Sri Lanka remains relatively low compared to four socio-economically comparable regions in the European countries. Our analysis has also highlighted that improving underlying socioeconomic conditions, such as providing better social safety nets, can be crucial to significantly reduce AMR. In addition, implementing targeted interventions to efficiently utilise limited funding in LMIC settings is critical, as large-scale communication programmes are often resource intensive. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/id/eprint/39459 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Morrison, Philip S. & Beer, Ben %D 2016 %T Consumption and Environmental Awareness: Demographics of the European Experience %E Shibusawa, Hiroyuki; Sakurai, Katsuhiro; Mizunoya, Takeshi & Uchida, Susumu %B Socioeconomic Environmental Policies and Evaluations in Regional Science: Essays in Honor of Yoshiro Higano %C Singapore %I Springer Singapore %V %6 %N %P 81-102 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-981-10-0099-7 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F morrison2016consumption %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB256 ZA4983 checked english incollection input2017 %X Who are the most pro-environmental in their purchasing behaviour? Is it the young, middle-aged or older consumers? The answer to this question has important implications for the marketing of pro-environmental products. Our analysis of the Flash Eurobarometer Survey No. 256 released in 2009 reveals that it is not the young nor the very old, but the middle-aged buyers who are the most environmentally conscious. The relationship of environmental awareness and age takes an inverse U shape: awareness rises with age, reaches a peak in early to late middle age and then declines with the oldest age groups. Middle-aged consumers are more likely to declare knowledge of the environmental impact of the products they buy and are most likely to appreciate the importance of the environmental consequences of their purchases. They are also the most likely to support eco-labelling and to the mandatory labelling of carbon footprints. At the same time, the magnitude of the difference between ages varies depending on which measure of environmental awareness is being considered. The non-linear association between pro-environmental awareness and consumers’ age holds even after controlling for gender, education, occupation and size of settlement. Although levels of environmental consciousness and age profiles vary across the countries of Europe, the greater awareness of the middle-aged consumer is sustained when we control for country. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0099-7_5. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0099-7_5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Moschner, Meinhard %D 2014 %T Eurobarometer %E Michalos, Alex C. %B Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research %C Dordrecht %I Springer Netherlands %V %6 %N %P 2006-2009 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-94-007-0753-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F moschner2014eurobarometer %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb incollection input2016 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_930. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_930 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Mößner, Alexandra %D 2009 %T Cognitive mobilization, knowledge and efficacy as determinants of euroscepticism %E Fuchs, D.; Magni-Berton, R. & Roger, A. %B Euroscepticism %C Opladen %I Barbara Budrich %V %6 %N %P 157-173 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mossneralexandra2009cognitive %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4414 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Mughan, Anthony %D 1993 %T Belgium %E Franklin, M. N. %B Electoral change %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P 83 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mughananthony1993belgium %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Müller, Jan %D 2012 %T Aktive Bürger durch öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk? : Einflussfaktoren und Wirkungen der Nachrichtenmediennutzung in westlichen Ländern %E Hagenah, J. & Meulemann, H. %B Mediatisierung der Gesellschaft? %C Münster %I LIT Verlag %V %6 %N %P 297-312 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mullerjan2012aktive %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4414 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand %D 1990 %T New Political Movements and the "New Political" Parties in Western Europe %E Dalton, Russell J. u.a. %B Challenging the Political Order. New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies %C Cambridge %I Polity Press %V %6 %N %P 209-231 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mullerrommelferdinand1990political %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Müller-Rommel, Ferdinand & Watts, Nicholas %D 1984 %T Zur elektoralen Verankerung der Anhänger neuer sozialer Bewegungen %E Falter, Jürgen W.; Fenner, Christian & Greven, Michael Th. %B Politische Willensbildung und Interessenvermittlung: Verhandlungen der Fachtagung der DVPW vom 11.-13. Oktober 1983 in Mannheim %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 602-608 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-663-14338-3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F mullerrommel1984elektoralen %K 1984 EB17 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA1208 checked german incollection kbe wa %X Bisherigen Untersuchungen über neue soziale Bewegungen mangelt es an systematisch angelegten ländervergleichenden Studien, die auf den Zusammenhang zwischen Wählerverhalten und Anhängerschaft der neuen sozialen Bewegungen eingehen. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14338-3_51. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14338-3_51 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Muñoz, Jordi %D 2017 %T Political Trust and Multilevel Government %E Zmerli, Sonja & van der Meer, Tom W. G. %B Handbook on Political Trust %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 69-88 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781782545118 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F munoz2017political %K 2017 EB78.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5685 checked english incollection kbe wa %X Political trust – of citizens in government, parliament or political parties – has been centre stage in political science for more than half a century, reflecting ongoing concerns about the legitimacy of representative democracy. This Handbook offers the first truly global perspective on political trust and integrates the conceptual, theoretical, methodological, and empirical state of the art. An impressive, international body of expert scholars explore established and new venues of research, by taking stock of levels, trends, explanations and implications of political trust, and relating them to regional particularities across the globe. Along with a wealth of genuine empirical analyses, this Handbook also features the latest developments in personality, cognitive and emotional research and discusses, not only the relevance, but also the ‘dark side’ of political trust. Discerning yet accessible, this Handbook provides scholars, students and policy makers with the tools to navigate through a complexity of theories, trends, causes and consequences of political trust, whilst also directing their future research. %Z https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782545118.00015. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782545118.00015 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Nakao, Keiko %D 1998 %T Sociological Work in Japan %E Hagan, J. & Cook, K. S. %B Annual Review of Sociology %C Palo Alto %I Annual Reviews Inc. %V 24 %6 %N %P 499 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F nakaokeiko1998sociological %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Naßmacher, Hiltrud %D 1992 %T Parteiorganisation, Parteiprogramme und Strukturen innerparteilicher Willensbildung %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 220 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F nassmacherhiltrud1992parteiorganisation %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Naumann, Elias %D 2014 %T Raising the retirement age : retrenchment, feedback and attitudes %E Kumlin, S. & Stadelmann-Steffen, I. %B How Welfare States Shape the Democratic Public %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 223-243 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F naumann2014raising %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4230 ZA4414 ZA4528 ZA4973 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Neller, Katja %D 2006 %T Getrennt vereint? Ost-West-Identitäten, Stereotypen und Fremdheitsgefühle nach 15 Jahren deutscher Einheit %E Falter, Jürgen W.; Gabriel, Oscar W.; Rattinger, Hans & Schoen, Harald %B Sind wir ein Volk? Ost- und Westdeutschland im Vergleich %C München %I C.H. Beck %V %6 %N %P 13-36 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F neller2006getrennt %K 2006 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1991-2000 ALLBUS2000 ALLBUS_input2005 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version21 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1795 ZA1990 ZA2638 ZA3171 ZA3451 checked gt incollection input2014 %X "Kam es zu Annäherungen zwischen den Ost- und Westdeutschen oder sind die neuen und die alten Bundesbürger stattdessen <>? Welche Faktoren spielen für die Entwicklungen in diesen Bereichen eine Rolle? Diese Fragen stehen im Mittelpunkt meines Beitrags. Zu Beginn soll jedoch zunächst die Ausgangslage vor der Wiedervereinigung betrachtet werden. Im Anschluss daran werden die 1990 formulierten Erwartungen in Bezug auf die zukünftigen Orientierungen der Deutschen beschrieben: der Ostdeutschen gegenüber der DDR, der Westdeutschen gegenüber der BRD, der Ost- und Westdeutschen gegenüber <> sowie die Orientierungen von Ost- und Westdeutschen gegenüber den <> Bürgern. Dann werden auf der Basis verschiedener Befragungen die Identitätsentwicklungen der Deutschen in Ost und West sowie die Entwicklungen der wechselseitigen Stereotypisierungen und Fremdheitsgefühle beschrieben. Dabei werden auch mögliche Erklärungsfaktoren besprochen." Anhand der ALLBUS-Daten (1991-2000) wird (1) die Verbundenheit der Bürger zu ihrem Land und (2) die Entwicklung der gegenseitigen Fremdheitsgefühle der Ost- und Westdeutschen erörtert. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Neller, Katja %D 2005 %T „Auferstanden aus Ruinen?" Das Phänomen „DDR-Nostalgie" %E Gabriel, Oscar W.; Falter, Jürgen W. & Rattinger, Hans %B Wächst zusammen, was zusammengehört? Stabilität und Wandel politischer Einstellungen im wiedervereinigten Deutschland %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V %6 %N %P 339-381 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F neller2005auferstanden %K 2005 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS2000 ALLBUS_input2005 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version21 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen_GESIS-Studie ZA1990 ZA3065 ZA3066 ZA3450 ZA3861 checked german gt incollection input2014 public_opinion %X Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den folgenden Fragen: "1. In welchem Ausmaß sind mit dem Oberbegriff „DDR-Nostalgie" zu charakterisierende Einstellungen in Ostdeutschland vorhanden? Wie haben sich diese Orientierungen, insbesondere auf der Individualebene (Paneldaten), über die Zeit entwickelt? 2. Von welchen Faktoren werden diese Orientierungen begünstigt? 3. In welchem Zusammenhang stehen sie mit den Einstellungen der Ostdeutschen zum demokratischen Ordnungsmodell und zur politischen Gemeinschaft „Gesamtdeutschland"?" Der ALLBUS (1991, 2000) wird hinsichtlich der Fragen nach der "Verbundenheit der Ost- und Westdeutschen mit Deutschland" bzw. "Verbundenheit der Ostdeutschen mit der früheren DDR und der Westdeutschen mit der früheren BRD" verwendet. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Newton, Kenneth %D 1999 %T Social and Political Trust in Established Democracies %E Norris, P. %B Critical Citizens %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 169-187 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F newtonkenneth1999social %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0624 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 2003 %T Europäisierung des deutschen Parteiensystems %E Brettschneider, Frank; van Deth, Jan W. & Roller, Edeltraud %B Europäische Integration in der öffentlichen Meinung %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 253-278 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F niedermayer2003europisierung %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro checked german gt incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1994 %T Maastricht und die Entwicklung der öffentlichen Meinung zu Europa %E Glaeßner, G.-J. & Sühl, K. %B Auf dem Weg nach Europa %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 57 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar1994maastricht %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1960 ZA2031 ZA2081 ZA2141 ZA2294 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 2001 %T Tabellen: - Allgemeiner Nationalstolz 1981-1998, S. 99.; - Allgemeiner Nationalstolz 1994-2000, S. 101.; - Objekte des Stolzes 1959-2000, S. 103.; - Beurteilung der Wiedervereinigung 1999 und 2000, S. 105 %E Niedermayer, Oskar %B Bürger und Politik %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar2001tabellen %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series checked german incollection input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 2001 %T Tabellen: - Wichtigste Probleme 1996-2001, S. 118 und 119.; - Häufigkeit der Gespräche über Politik 1973-1989, S. 134.; - Mediennutzung in Bezug auf Nachrichten 1991-2000, S. 136.; - Medienimages 2000, S. 138.; - Internetnutzung nach Geschlecht, Alter, Bildung, Beruf 1997-2001, S. 143 %E Niedermayer, Oskar %B Bürger und Politik %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar2001tabellen %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series checked german incollection input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 2001 %T Tabellen: - Zufriedenheit mit dem Funktionieren der Demokratie 1976-1989, S. 81.; - Unterstützung demokratischer Prinzipien 1990-1995, S. 85.; - Haltung zur Staatsform in Deutschland 1990-2001, S. 88.; - Zufriedenheit mit dem Funktioneren der Demokratie 1990-2000, S. 89 %E Niedermayer, Oskar %B Bürger und Politik %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar2001tabellen %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series checked german incollection input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1994 %T Europäisches Parlament und öffentliche Meinung %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Wahlen und Europäische Einigung %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar1994europisches %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Niedermayer, Oskar %D 1991 %T Public Opinion about the European Parliament %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 27-44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F niedermayeroskar1991public %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Noel, Emile %D 1991 %T The Political Prospects for Europe in the Wake of the Single European Act: a Response to Public Expectations %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 57-64 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F noelemile1991political %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Noll, Heinz-Herbert %D 2008 %T European survey data : rich sources for quality of life research %E %B Barometers of quality of life around the globe %C New York %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F nollheinzherbert2008european %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA3811 ZA4413 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Noll, Heinz-Herbert %D 1993 %T Lebensbedingungen und Wohlfahrtsdisparitäten in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft %E Glatzer, Wolfgang %B Einstellungen und Lebensbedingungen in Europa %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 73 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F nollheinzherbert1993lebensbedingungen %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Noll, Heinz-Herbert %D 1997 %T Wohlstand, Lebensqualität und Wohlbefinden in den Ländern der Europäischen Union %E Hradil, S. & Immerfall, S. %B Die westeuropäischen Gesellschaften im Vergleich %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 431-476 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F nollheinzherbert1997wohlstand %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Tables checked cross_cultural_comparison culture german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Nordstrand Berg, Laila & Murdoch, Zuzana %D 2020 %T Bureaucracy of gender equality: Europeanisation in Nordic context? %E Dørum, Knut %B Nordic Gender Equality Policy in a Europeanisation Perspective %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S Global Gender %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9780367367459 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F nordstrandberg2020bureaucracy %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X In this chapter, we study bureaucracies responsible for implementing gender equality policies in the Nordic countries. We ask the following questions: 1) How is gender equality understood within and across the Nordic countries? and 2) What drives gender equality policies in the Nordic countries? Our empirical analysis builds on surveys documenting populations’ and bureaucrats’ views on gender equality policies, and interviews with civil servants from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Our findings suggest a coherent understanding of gender equality among bureaucratic staff with each country, but the focus differs between the Nordic countries. Women’s liberation movements and the Nordic Council of Ministers are central drivers of the policy across all countries. The European Union, however, plays a prominent role only in Denmark and Finland. In conclusion, we argue that regional diffusion and its platforms have been more important than Europeanisation for promoting gender equality in the Nordic countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429351136-5 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Norris, Pippa %D 1999 %T Institutional Explanations for Political Support %E Norris, Pippa %B Critical Citizens %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 217-235 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F norrispippa1999institutional %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ó Riagáin, Pádraig %D 2018 %T Measures of Language Proficiency in an International Survey Programme: The Eurobarometer %E %B Measures of Language Proficiency in Censuses and Surveys: A Comparative Analysis and Assessment %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 77-99 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-72941-1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F oriagain2018measures %K 2018 EB EB54LAN EB64.3 EB77.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3389 ZA4415 ZA5597 checked english incollection input2018 %X Within the past half century multinational survey programmes have become indispensable for research and policy purposes. Methodologically, cross-national survey research is confronted by the same challenges as any national survey but, in addition, it has to cope with the problem of equivalence of meaning in designing questionnaires for use across the populations of different countries. In order to explore how these particular issues are dealt with in the design of language proficiency questions in a multinational survey, the example of the Eurobarometer (EB) is examined in detail in this chapter. The discussion begins with a short review of the historical background of the EB. This is followed by a detailed review of the questions relating to language proficiency that have been included in EB surveys. The empirical findings relating to Irish in the three most relevant EB surveys are then presented to show how changes in the wording and form of the question affected the replies given by respondents. The next two sections then compare the findings of the EB, as an international survey, with comparable data from national sources. The chapter ends with a concluding discussion of the main points to emerge from the analysis. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72941-1_4. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72941-1_4 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Oberreuter, Heinrich %D 1992 %T Das Parlament als Gesetzgeber und Repräsentationsorgan %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 305 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F oberreuterheinrich1992parlament %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ohr, Dieter %D 2011 %T Changing patterns in political communication %E Aarts, K. %B Political leaders and democratic elections %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 11-34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ohrdieter2011changing %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Oleksiyenko, Olena; Wysmulek, Ilona & Vangeli, Anastas %D 2018 %T Identification of Processing Errors in Cross‐national Surveys %E Johnson, Timothy P.; Pennell, Beth-Ellen; Stoop, Ineke A. L. & Dorer, Brita %B Advances in Comparative Survey Methods : Multinational, Multiregional, and Multicultural Contexts (3MC) %C Hoboken %I Wiley %V %6 %N %P 985-1010 %& %Y %S Wiley Series in Survey Methodology %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781118884980 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F oleksiyenko2018identification %K 2018 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2009 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985-2013 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro checked datfeld english incollection jak kbe transfer20 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Olick, Jeffrey K. & Robbins, Joyce %D 1998 %T Social Memory Studies: From "Collective Memory" to the Historical Sociology of Mnemomic Practices %E Hagan, J. & Cook, K. S. %B Annual Review of Sociology %C Palo Alto %I Annual Reviews Inc. %V 24 %6 %N %P 105 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F olickjeffreyk1998social %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Özbuğday, Fatih Cemil; Fındık, Derya; Başçı, Sıdıka & Özcan, Kıvılcım Metin %D 2020 %T Attitudes of SMEs Toward the Elements of Eco-efficiency: The Turkish Case %E Dorsman, André; Arslan-Ayaydin, Özgür & Thewissen, James %B Regulations in the Energy Industry: Financial, Economic and Legal Implications %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 147-168 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030322953 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ozbugday2020attitudes %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X This book provides a broad overview of the financial, economic and legal implications of energy industry regulations in various countries. In light of significant changes around the globe, it analyses various institutions that are involved in regulative measures, and based on various country studies, it offers insights into how energy sector regulations differ across countries with different market structures and institutions. Covering major topics such as laws and regulations geared to market competition and sustainability and the impact of noncompliance to regulations, from the perspectives of financial markets, and financial risks, the book is divided into four parts: Part I Regulations: price and trade controls; Part II. Non-price & trade control regulations; Part III: Compliance with regulations; and Part IV: Market issues and regulation. It will appeal to scholar in economics, finance and related fields as well as to policymakers and practitioners in the energy industry. This is %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32296-0_9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pausch, Markus %D 2009 %T Eurobarometer und die Konstruktion eines europäischen Bewusstseins %E Weichbold, Martin; Bacher, Johann & Wolf, Christof %B Umfrageforschung: Herausforderungen und Grenzen %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 539-552 %& %Y %S Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie Sonderhefte, Band 9 %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-531-91852-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pausch2009eurobarometer %K EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german incollection input2016 %X Political opinion polls have a democratic function. They should legitimate decisions by surveying the opinion of the majority. Eurobarometer, the largest transnational survey instrument in the world, does not satisfyingly fulfil this function because of several difficulties such as the lack of a European public sphere and the factual monopoly of interpretation by the European Commission. Furthermore, the presentation and the perception of the results take place in the national contexts of the 27 EU member states, which hinders a democratic trans- or even supranational debate. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91852-5_26. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91852-5_26 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pausch, Markus %D 2009 %T Zur Bestimmung und Sicherung der "Qualität" von Umfragen %E Weichbold, M.; Bacher, J. & Wolf, Chr. %B Umfrageforschung %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 553-570 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pauschmarkus2009bestimmung %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pellandini-Simányi, Léna & Gulyás, Emese %D 2019 %T Political Consumerism in Central and Eastern Europe %E Boström, Magnus; Micheletti, Michele & Oosterveer, Peter %B The Oxford Handbook of Political Consumerism %C New York %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 479-514 %& %Y %S Oxford Handbooks %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-0-19-062903-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pellandinisimanyi2019political %K EB74.1 EB75.2 EB76.1 EB77.2 EB80.2 EB81.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5237 ZA5480 ZA5565 ZA5598 ZA5877 ZA5914 checked datfeld english incollection rp transfer20 %X This chapter compares political consumerism in Western and in Central and Eastern Europe as well as within the CEE region, using European Social Survey, Special Eurobarometer, fairtrade sales and qualitative data. We start by discussing the largely neglected legacy of the socialist era for political consumerism. We then compare European countries along 22 aspects of political consumerism, encompassing everyday consumer choices, attitudes and awareness, going beyond the common focus on boycotting and buycotting. We show, first, that certain form of political consumerism cross-cut the East-West divide. Second, we propose a threefold classification of the CEE countries of Mainstreamer, Reluctant Comfortable and Passively Willing countries and discuss possible explanations of the differences. Finally, we outline a version of political consumerism, which we call embedded politics of everyday life, prevalent in CEE, which differs from its Western counterpart in that it is less linked to political action, and more to everyday ethics, such as thrift and patriotism. %Z https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190629038.013.22. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190629038.013.22 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Peters, Hans Peter %D 2000 %T From Information to Attitudes? Thoughts on the Relationship Between Knowledge about Science and Technology and Attitudes Toward Technologies %E Dierkes, M. & Grote, Claudia von %B Between Understanding and Trust. The Public, Science and Technology %C Reading %I Harwood Academic Publishers %V %6 %N %P 265-286 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F petershanspeter2000information %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industrial_sociology ZA2295 checked environment_protection incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pettigrew, Thomas F. %D 1998 %T Reactions Toward the New Minorities of Western Europe %E Hagan, J. & Cook, K. S. %B Annual Review of Sociology %C Palo Alto %I Annual Reviews Inc. %V 24 %6 %N %P 77 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pettigrewthomasf1998reactions %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pickel, Gert %D 2003 %T Die Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union als Konsolidierungsfaktor? Beurteilungen der Demokratie und Bereitschaft zum EU-Beitritt in den neuen Demokratien Osteuropas %E Brettschneider, F.; van Deth, J. & Roller, E. %B Europäische Integration in der öffentlichen Meinung %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 155-184 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pickelgert2003osterweiterung %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pickel, Gert %D 2003 %T Areligiosität, Antireligiosität, Religiosität : Ostdeutschland als Sonderfall niedriger Religiosität im osteuropäischen Rahmen? %E Gärtner, Chr.; Pollack, D. & Wohlrab-Sahr, M. %B Atheismus und religiöse Indifferenz. Opladen: Leske + Budrich %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 247-269 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pickelgert2003areligiositt %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA2150 ZA3190 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pickel, Gert %D 2011 %T Ostdeutschland im europäischen Vergleich : immer noch ein Sonderfall oder ein Sonderweg? [East Germany in Europe: still a special case or a special way?] %E Pickel, G. & Sammet, K. %B Religion und Religiosität im vereinigten Deutschland: zwanzig Jahre nach dem Umbruch [Religion and religiosity in a united Germany] %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 165-189 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pickel2011ostdeutschland %K 2011 CCEB2003 CEEB2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP1994 ISSP2004 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA2321 ZA2620 ZA3950 ZA3984 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pickel, Gert & Pickel, Susanne %D 1996 %T Unterschiede in der Demokratiezufriedenheit und im Wahlverhalten zwischen ost- und westeuropäischen Staaten %E Gabriel, O. W. & Falter, J. W. %B Wahlen und politische Einstellungen in westlichen Demokratien %C Frankfurt am Main %I Peter Lang %V %6 %N %P 177-204 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pickelgert1996unterschiede %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2321 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pickel, Susanne %D 2011 %T Erst Vielfalt schafft Wissen über Ost und West : Strukturdatten, Surveys, qualitative Interviews und Methodenmix %E Lorenz, Astrid %B Ostdeutschland und die Sozialwissenschaften: Bilanz und Perspektiven 20 Jahre nach der Wiedervereinigung %C Opladen %I B. Budrich %V %6 %N %P 375-400 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-86649-424-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pickel2011vielfalt %K 2011 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen ISSP ISSP2006 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Mikroensus ZA1916 ZA1917 ZA1918 ZA1919 ZA1920 ZA2599 ZA2601 ZA3073 ZA3161 ZA3874 ZA3875 ZA4216 ZA4600 ZA4700 ZA4800 ZA4991 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://www.budrich-verlag.de/pages/frameset/reload.php?ID=508&_requested_page=%2Fpages%2Fdetails.php %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pickel, Susanne & Smolka, Theresia %D 2015 %T Determinanten der Wahlbeteiligung bei der Europawahl 2014 %E Kaeding, Michael & Switek, Niko %B Die Europawahl 2014: Spitzenkandidaten, Protestparteien, Nichtwähler %C Wiesbaden %I Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden %V %6 %N %P 69-78 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-05738-1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pickel2015determinanten %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german incollection input2015 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05738-1_6. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05738-1_6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pickel, Susanne & Smotka, Theresia %D 2015 %T Zwischen Unkenntnis, Desinteresse und Nutzenorientierung %E Kaeding, Michael & Switek, Niko %B Die Europawahl 2014 %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 69-78 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pickelsusanne2015zwischen %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5613 ZA5875 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pinder, John %D 1991 %T Public Opinion and European Union: Thatcher versus the People of Europe %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 101-122 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F pinderjohn1991public %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Plasser, Fritz & Ulram, Peter A. %D 2002 %T Das österreichische Politikverständnis im internationalen Vergleich %E Plasser, Fritz & Ulram, Peter A. %B Das österreichische Politikverständnis %C Wien %I WUV Universitätsverlag %V %6 %N %P 187-209 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F plasserfritz2002sterreichische %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Questionnaire ZA0624 ZA1543 ZA3387 ZA3507 checked german incollection input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Platzer, Hans-Wolfgang & Ruhland, Walter %D 1994 %T Dokumentation wichtiger Ergebnisse aus dem Europa Monitor: - Interesse am Geschehen in Europa und an der Europapolitik.; - Fremdsprachenkenntnisse.; - Hoffnungen und Befürchtungen gegenüber einem vereinten Europa.; - Nationale und europäische Identität.; - Was wäre, wenn es die europäische Gemeinschaft nicht gäbe.; - Europäischer Binnenmarkt: Vorteile und Nachteile für Deutschland.; - Akzeptanz einer politischen Union mit einer gemeinsamen Regierung.; - Zeithorizont einer politischen Integration %E Platzer, H.-W. & Ruhland, W. %B Welches Deutschland in welchem Europa? %C Bonn %I Dietz %V %6 %N %P 164 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F platzerhanswolfgang1994dokumentation %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2346 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Plaza-Colodro, Carolina & Ramiro, Luis %D 2021 %T Spain and the Partido Socialista Obrero Español %E Newell, James L. %B Europe and the Left: Resisting the Populist Tide %C Cham %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 211-234 %& %Y %S Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030545406 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F plazacolodro2021spain %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP corrected datfeld english imported incollection rp transfer21 voterstudy vttrans %X Spanish public opinion has traditionally been characterised by its high level of support for the European Union. The party system has largely reflected that consensus. Euroscepticism has been weakly represented, and even then, it has mainly been a Euroscepticism of a ‘soft’ type. In this context, PSOE has always presented itself as a champion of the pro-EU position, in favour of further development of the integration process. The Great Recession of 2008; the associated political and economic crises; the dire social consequences of the years of austerity; the electoral crisis of PSOE: none of these have altered the pro-EU orientation of the Spanish social democrats. After the turbulent period that started with the Great Recession, PSOE still retains its position as the largest party within the Spanish left, and it has also regained control of the government. Moreover, it remains a firm supporter of progressive pro-EU positions. Nevertheless, the changes in the Spanish party system that followed the Great Recession have not concluded yet, and with the rise of the radical-right party, Vox, the previous consensus around the EU in Spain could well be altered in future. %Z (EES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54541-3_10 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Popic, Tamara %D 2021 %T Regional Outlook: Central Eastern Europe %E Immergut, Ellen M.; Anderson, Karen M.; Devitt, Camilla & Popic, Tamara %B Health Politics in Europe : A Handbook %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 679-682 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F popic2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X The Central Eastern Europe regional outlook presents a comparative assessment of the historical development of the healthcare system, health politics, and selected health-related indicators for the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. In terms of health financing, these countries rely on compulsory contributory insurance, which is complemented with out-of-pocket spending (highest in Poland) and with voluntary private insurance in Slovenia. While health outcomes are steadily improving, there are high levels of health inequalities. Unmet needs vary dramatically across the region, being the highest in Poland and the lowest in Slovenia, which is also reflected in cross-regional differences in satisfaction. Salience of healthcare is lower than in other European regions, but in most countries, it increased during government attempts to introduce market-oriented reforms. The key issues in Central Eastern Europe have been indebtedness of the public health sector and high levels of perceived corruption in Hungary, Slovakia, and Poland, the countries with the lowest satisfaction. As the chapter notes, a hotly debated issue in the region is privatization of the hospital sector, marked by strong public and political opposition. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0030 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Popic, Tamara & Stolarov-Demuth, Guergana %D 2021 %T Regional Outlook: Southern Eastern Europe %E Immergut, Ellen M.; Anderson, Karen M.; Devitt, Camilla & Popic, Tamara %B Health Politics in Europe : A Handbook %C Oxford %I OUP Oxford %V %6 %N %P 811-815 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F popic2021regional %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The Southern Eastern Europe regional outlook presents a comparative assessment of the historical development of the healthcare system, health politics, and selected health-related indicators for Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia. Despite variations in their healthcare systems during communism, since 1989 the countries of the region have all undertaken efforts to introduce or consolidate social health insurance and combine it with a mix of public and private provision. In most of the countries at least half of healthcare financing originates from compulsory contributory health insurance, but in many of them, out-of-pocket payments constitute an extremely large share. Given this financial burden, satisfaction in the region is very low. Health outcomes are unsatisfactory, with low average life expectancy, very high infant mortality, and relatively high levels of health inequality. Unmet need is high, especially in Romania, mainly due to costs. Since at least 2004, healthcare has tended to be a moderately salient issue in Southern Eastern Europe. The key healthcare issues in the region have been incomplete or ineffective social health insurance coverage, privatization, insufficient financing, and high out-of-pocket payments, especially for pharmaceuticals and private services. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0036 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Potter, Philip & Zill, Gerda %D 1992 %T Older Households and Their Housing Situation %E Davies, Liz %B The Coming of Age In Europe. Older People in the European Community %C London %I Ace Concern England %V %6 %N %P 109 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F potterphilip1992older %K 1992 Alter EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Lebenslauf ZA1751 ZA1752 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Proszowska, Dominika %D 2022 %T Trust Lost, Trust Regained? Citizens' Trust in EU, National and Subnational Governments During and After Economic Crisis 2008–2019 %E Lord, Christopher; Bursens, Peter; De Bièvre, Dirk; Trondal, Jarle & Wessel, Ramses A. %B The Politics of Legitimation in the European Union : Legitimacy Recovered? %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 61-87 %& %Y %S Routledge/UACES Contemporary European Studies %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781032101408 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F proszowska2022trust %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp text transfer22 %X Are citizens' evaluations of the Union affected by the national and local levels with which the Union shares a multi-level system of government? This chapter investigates that possibility by focussing on the close relationship between legitimacy and trust. Analysing longitudinal Eurobarometer data for the period 2008–2019 when the Union was in financial crisis or emerging from it, the chapter finds that the Union was not caught up in a general loss of trust across all levels of government. Rather, 'trust is level-specific'. Trust in national governments was the most volatile and trust in subnational governments the most resistant, with the European Union somewhere in between. In times of crisis, citizens are well able to distinguish between the policy responsibilities of different government levels. It would also seem that trust can be regained. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003217756-6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Punzo, Gennaro; Panarello, Demetrio; Pagliuca, Margherita Maria & Castellano, Rosalia %D 2019 %T Evaluating the attitudes of Europeans towards the environment %E Bini, Matilde; Amenta, Pietro; D'Ambra, Antonello & Camminatiello, Ida %B Statistical Methods for Service Quality Evaluation %C Napoli %I Cuzzolin %V %6 %N %P 336-339 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-88-86638-65-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F punzo2019evaluating %K EB88.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6925 checked datfeld english incollection rp transfer20 %X This paper explores how citizens’ perceived values and felt responsibility affect pro-environmental behaviours in the EU countries, grouped according to the quartile distribution of the EU Eco-Innovation Index 2017. An SEM is tested on Eurobarometer data (2017), revealing interesting differences across the four groups which can help policy-makers in implementing well-designed strategies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Pütz, Christine %D 2002 %T Campaign Practices and Survey Use in the European Commission: The Eurobarometer Survey %E Klingemann, H.-D. & Römmele, A. %B Public Information Campaigns and Opinion Research %C London %I Sage %V %6 %N %P 105-124 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F putzchristine2002campaign %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2033 ZA2348 checked incollection input2014 public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Rabb, Nathaniel; Kossowska, Małgorzata; Wood, Thomas J.; Schulte, Daniel; Vourloumis, Stavros & Jarke, Hannes %D 2022 %T Responsiveness to Evidence: A Political Cognition Approach %E Strömbäck, Jesper; Wikforss, Åsa; Glüer, Kathrin; Lindholm, Torun & Oscarsson, Henrik %B Knowledge Resistance in High-Choice Information Environments %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 128-147 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F rabb2022responsiveness %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection mmh rp text transfer22 %X Questions of societal import have both normative (what should be done) and descriptive (what is the case) dimensions. In this chapter, we address disagreements about the latter through the lens of political cognition, a research effort spanning cognitive psychology and experimental political science. We consider various explanations for fierce disagreements about "facts on the ground" and find that first, extensive evidence shows that judgments sort by political partisanship. Second, individual differences in threat sensitivity and uncertainty tolerance predict partisan group membership, which aids understanding of group differences but not necessarily differences in descriptive beliefs. Third, no evidence suggests a historically unusual deficit in scientific understanding. Fourth, some evidence implicates well-studied features of thought (confirmation bias, motivated reasoning), but these features appear to be symmetrical across the partisan divide. Finally, emergent evidence implicates people's assessments of information sources, processes that are also susceptible to motivated reasoning and partisan cueing and moreover are challenged by a media environment that is historically unusual. We conclude that the most promising conceptualizations of disagreement over empirical matters will acknowledge that partisan cues are often valid cues indicating the beliefs of people's groups and address difficulties of information source assessment in our current, unstable information environment. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003111474-7 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Rapp, Carolin %D 2014 %T Einflussfaktoren sozialer und politischer Toleranz im europäischen Vergleich %E %B Toleranz gegenüber Immigranten in der Schweiz und in Europa: Empirische Analysen zum Bestand und den Entstehungsbedingungen im Vergleich %C Wiesbaden %I Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden %V %6 %N %P 131-197 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-05902-6 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F rapp2014einflussfaktoren %K 2014 EB47.1 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked fdz_jb german incollection input2016 %X In diesem empirischen Kapitel sollen die Hypothesen zur Entstehung sozialer und politischer Toleranz im europäischen Ländervergleich systematisch untersucht werden. Der Fokus liegt dabei primär auf der Frage, welche kontextuellen und insbesondere institutionellen Faktoren zu mehr individueller Toleranz führen. Die Daten zu dieser Analyse stammen aus dem Eurobarometer 47.1 aus dem Jahr 1997. Wie bereits in Kapitel 3 erwähnt, gibt es bis dato kaum Umfragen im europäischen Vergleich, die Toleranz anhand einer zweistufigen Fragestellung aus Ablehnungs- und Zustimmungskomponente erfassen. Das Eurobarometer 47.1, das sich speziell mit dem Thema Rassismus befasst, ist bisher der einzige Datensatz, auf dessen Grundlage eine ausführliche Analyse der Toleranz im europäischen Vergleich möglich ist. Obwohl es sich um eine bereits 15 Jahre alte Umfrage handelt, wurde diese bisher nur von Weldon (2006), der die Wirkung von Minderheitenrechten auf soziale und politische Toleranz untersuchte, herangezogen. Weiter sind international vergleichende Untersuchungen zu Toleranz mit wenigen Ausnahmen (Kirchner et al., 2011; Peffley und Rohrschneider, 2003; Weldon, 2006) sehr rar gesät, was die Notwendigkeit einer vergleichenden Studie unabdingbar macht. Darüber hinaus gibt es in der Toleranzliteratur bisher kaum Studien zu den kontextuellen Determinanten der Toleranz (siehe Kapitel 4.3). %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05902-6_6. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05902-6_6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Reif, Karlheinz %D 1998 %T Die EUROBAROMETER-Umfragen der Europäischen Kommision und ihre Verwendung durch die Forschung %E Haug, W. %B Statistik im Dienste der Öffentlichkeit. La statistique au service du public. Statistics as a public service %C Bern %I SFSO %V %6 %N %P 89-110 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F reifkarlheinz1998eurobarometerumfragen %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Reif, Karlheinz %D 1991 %T Organisatorische Randbedingungen und Probleme empirischer Sozialforschung aus europäischer Perspektive. Das EUROBAROMETER der EG-Kommission %E Sahner, Heinz %B Sozialforschung im vereinten Deutschland und Europa %C Oldenbourg %I %V %6 %N %P 43-54 %& %Y %S %7 München %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F reifkarlheinz1991organisatorische %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Reinl, Ann-Kathrin %D 2020 %T Euroscepticism in Times of European Crises: The Role of Solidarity %E Baldassari, Marco; Castelli, Emanuele; Truffelli, Matteo & Vezzani, Giovanni %B Anti-Europeanism : Critical Perspectives Towards the European Union %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 95-113 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030244279 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F reinl2020euroscepticism %K 2020 EB74.2 EB76.3 EB77.3 EB79.3 EB81.4 EB84.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5236 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5689 ZA5928 ZA6596 checked datfeld english incollection rp transfer20 vttrans %X During the recent decade, European solidarity has been on everyone’s lips. However, to date, no study has captured the multiple facets of European solidarity and its effect on EU critical attitudes in times of the European financial and migrant crises. To fill the above-mentioned research gap, this chapter differentiates between the support for value-based European solidarity and transnational solidarity actions. I tested this using Eurobarometer waves ascertained from 2009 to 2015. The results show that solidarity does indeed affect attitudinal Euroscepticism. However, solidarity as a value has a more volatile effect on EU critical sentiments compared to the endorsement of solidarity actions. European citizens more likely oppose European integration once it comes along with cross-country burden sharing. %Z First published online: October 24, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24428-6_6. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24428-6_6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Riffault, Hélène %D 1991 %T How Poverty is Perceived %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 349-354 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F riffaulthelene1991poverty %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Roos, Jérôme E. & Oikonomakis, Leonidas %D 2014 %T They don't represent us! : The global resonance of the Real Democracy Movement from the indignados to Occuopy %E Della Porta, D. & Mattoni, A. %B Spreading protest: social movemnets in times of crisis %C Colchester %I ECPR %V %6 %N %P 117-136 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F roosjeromee2014represent %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Roose, Jochen %D 2013 %T Was wir von Simmel über die Chancen einer sozialen Integration Europas lernen können : Integration durch Konflikt als Weg für die EU - eine Diagnose %E Soeffner, H.-G. %B Transnationale Vergesellschaftungen %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V 1 %6 %N %P 215-229 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F roose2013simmel %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3521 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Rosch Inglehart, Marita %D 1991 %T Gender Differences in Sex-Role Attitudes: a Topic without a Future? %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 187-200 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F roschinglehartmarita1991gender %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ruiz-Rufino, Rubén & Alonso, Sonia %D 2018 %T Democracy Without Choice: Citizens' Perceptions of Government's Autonomy During the Eurozone Crisis %E Merkel, Wolfgang & Kneip, Sascha %B Democracy and Crisis: Challenges in Turbulent Times %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 197-226 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-72559-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ruizrufino2018democracy %K 2018 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62 EB63.4 EB65.2 EB68.2 EB72.4 EB73.4 EB76.3 EB78.1 EB80.1 EB81.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4506 ZA4742 ZA4994 ZA5234 ZA5567 ZA5685 ZA5876 ZA5928 checked english incollection kbe %X In this chapter we argue that citizens take into account the degree of a government's political autonomy to implement particular policies when expressing their views on satisfaction with democracy (SWD), but in order to do so, they need to perceive it. When citizens directly observe the external constraints that reduce their government's autonomy, then variations in levels of regime satisfaction may no longer be exclusively about government performance, as widely argued by political economists, but also about democratic choice. Our argument develops after comparing the existing scenarios in the Eurozone before and after the Great Recession. Citizens only began to perceive their own lack of choice to decide between policy alternatives when the sovereign debt crisis broke out in May 2010, the date of the first Greek bailout. It is then when citizens started to update their beliefs about the functioning of democracy as a system in which alternative policies can be adopted as bailout deals were signed between national governments from the Euro periphery and the Troika. This updating process toward the way democracy works explains the increasing gap in the levels of SWD between bailed-out economies and the rest of the countries in the Eurozone. We find empirical confirmation for this claim after analyzing Eurobarometer surveys from 2002 to 2014 and using a two-step difference-in-difference analysis that combines individual and aggregate data. %Z https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72559-8_9. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72559-8_9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Rusu, Horațiu %D 2021 %T Despre dimensiunea etnică şi dimensiunea civică a identității naționale: ce valorizează românii %E Voicu, Bogdan; Rusu, Horațiu & Tufiș, Claudiu D. %B Atlasul valorilor sociale. România la 100 de ani %C Cluj-Napoca %I Presa Universitară Clujeană %V %6 %N %P 15-23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9786063709876 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F rusu2021despre %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra datfeld incollection jak other rp transfer21 vttrans %X %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Sanders, David & Bellucci, Paolo %D 2012 %T Informal political engagement in Europe, 1975-2007 %E Sanders, D. %B Citizens and the European polity %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 39-64 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F sandersdavid2012informal %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Sarma, Sumita & Simmons, Sharon A. %D 2022 %T Societal Attitudes Toward Corporate Responsibility and Social Entrepreneurship %E Markman, Gideon %B World Scientific Encyclopedia Of Business Sustainability, Ethics And Entrepreneurship %C New Jersey %I World Scientific %V %6 %N %P 199-223 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9789811241581 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F sarma2022societal %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp text transfer22 %X A number of ecosystem factors influence the entry and engagement decisions of individual entrepreneurs - societal attitudes being one of them. Prior research in this area has focused on societal attitudes that shape the mode of entry - such as beliefs about gender roles or stigmas of business failure. Research is lacking on the effects of different societal attitudes and the resulting entrepreneurial behaviors of individuals. Drawing on Situationism Theory, we test for relationships between societal attitudes about corporate social responsibility and individual-level engagement in social entrepreneurship. To test our hypotheses, we constructed a unique dataset for 26 countries built from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Flash Eurobarometer, and World Bank Doing Business Reports. We find evidence of positive correlation between being well-informed and likelihood of individual-level engagement in social entrepreneurship, which can have important theoretical and practical implications. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811248863_0008 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Sarracino, Francesco & O’Connor, Kelsey J. %D 2021 %T Economic growth and well-being beyond the Easterlin paradox %E Bruni, Luigino; Smerilli, Alessandra & Rosa, Dalila De %B A Modern Guide to the Economics of Happiness %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar %V %6 %N %P 162–188 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F sarracino2021economic %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X Recent studies suggest that economic growth and well-being can grow together in the long run in presence of generous social safety nets, increasing social capital and declining income inequality. We put these conditions to a test in an attempt to explain the absence of a relation between economic growth and well-being in Luxembourg. To this aim we apply an error correction model to a panel of 15 Western European countries, and we use the results to predict life satisfaction in Luxembourg between 1991 and 2015. We find that the flat trend of life satisfaction in Luxembourg is likely the result of four forces acting in opposite directions. This suggests that the available list of moderating conditions – although not exhaustive – is a promising starting point to design new policies to durably improve well-being. %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788978767.00018 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Scheerder, Jeroen & Helsen, Kobe %D 2020 %T The Weight of Numbers: Prevalence of Overweight, Sedentary Behaviour and Sport/Fitness Participation from a Comparative Pan-European Perspective %E Scheerder, Jeroen; Vehmas, Hanna & Helsen, Kobe %B The Rise and Size of the Fitness Industry in Europe: Fit for the Future? %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 33-72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-030-53348-9 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F scheerder2020weight %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X As indicated in the first chapter, it is of relevance to investigate fitness-related activities from a societal perspective. Fitness, its industry and its consumers, cannot be disconnected from the social, cultural and economic realm in which this specific and popular form of physical activity develops. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53348-9_2 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schell, Toni Sebastian %D 2014 %T Krisenzeichen in Krisenzeiten? : Ein Vergleich der Determinanten zweier Einstellungsdimensionen zur EU vor und zu Beginn der Eurokrise %E Steinbrecher, Markus %B Europa, europäische Integration und Eurokrise %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 35-54 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schell2014krisenzeichen %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4506 ZA4744 ZA4973 ZA5234 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Scheuer, Angelika %D 2016 %T Lebensqualität und Identität in der Europäischen Union %E Statist. Bundesamt u.a. %B Datenreport 2016 %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 453-459 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F scheuer2016lebensqualitt %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german incollection input2016 %X Die Europäische Union geht mit dem Vertrag von Lissabon auf dem Weg zu einer "immer engeren Union der Völker Europas" einen großen Schritt voran. Die Weiterentwicklung der Integration hängt dabei nicht zuletzt von der Existenz gesellschaftlicher Rahmenbedingungen ab, die nicht nur wohlfahrtsstaatlicher, sondern auch kultureller Natur sind. Die für die Legitimität des europäischen Regierungssystems notwendige Zustimmung der Bürger zur europäischen Integration wird geprägt durch die Entwicklung der Lebensbedingungen und die Herausbildung einer europäischen Identität. Die Erfahrung von stetigem Wirtschaftswachstum, sinkender Arbeitslosigkeit und Ausbau des Wohlfahrtsstaates prägte lange in weiten Teilen der europä­ischen Bevölkerung die Wahrnehmung der EU. Jedoch hat die 2007 einsetzende Finanz-, Euro- und Staatsschuldenkrise nicht nur frühere Wachstumserfolge und Konsolidierungsbemühungen zunichte gemacht, sondern auch die Ungleichheit zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten der Union verschärft. Dies stellt die Legitimität des europäischen Regierungssystems in Bezug auf die Zustimmung der Bürger zur europäischen Integration und des soli­darischen Zusammenhalts der europä­ischen Gesellschaften auf eine Belastungsprobe. Die europäische Identität gilt als Ausdruck für die affektive Bindung der Unionsbürger an die europäische Gemeinschaft und für ihr gemeinsames Selbstverständnis als Europäer. Dieser Gemeinschaftsgedanke kann die Legitimität der EU auch in Zeiten der Unzufriedenheit mit den Ergebnissen der ­aktuellen Politik abfedern, wird länger­fristig aber auch durch die politische Unzufriedenheit abgeschwächt. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird im Folgenden die Zufriedenheit der europäischen Bürger mit der Entwicklung der Lebensbedingungen, gefolgt von einem Blick auf die europäische Identität, betrachtet. Die Daten weisen dabei auf die Gefahren einer zunehmenden ökonomischen und politischen Spaltung innerhalb Europas hin. 
 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schieder, Siegfried %D 2011 %T Germany: problematizing Europe, or evidence of an emergent euroscepticism? %E Harmsen, R. & Schild, J. %B Debating Europe: the 2009 European parliament elections and beyond %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG %V %6 %N %P 33-50 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-8329-5807-7 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schieder2011germany %K 2011 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb incollection input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schmidt, Manfred G. %D 1992 %T Gesellschaftliche Bedingungen, politische Strukturen, Prozesse und die Inhalte staatlicher Politik %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 414 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schmidtmanfredg1992gesellschaftliche %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1990 %T Die Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands %E Mintzel, Alf & Oberreuter, Heinrich %B Parteien in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland %C Düsseldorf %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 129-157 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1990sozialdemokratische %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1994 %T Parteibindungen und Issuekompetenz der Parteien als Determinanten der Wahlentscheidung: Eine vergleichende Analyse von Wahlverhalten in zehn Ländern der EG %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Wahlen und Europäische Einigung %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 161 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1994parteibindungen %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro EES EES_input2021 EES_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked corrected english german imported incollection input2014 voterstudy %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EES) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1994 %T Was war europäisch am Europawahlverhalten der Deutschen? Eine Analyse der Europawahl 1989 in der Bundesrepublik %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Wahlen und Europäische Einigung %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verl. %V %6 %N %P 63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1994europisch %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schmitt, Hermann %D 1990 %T Von den Siebzigern in die achtziger Jahre: Die mittlere Parteielite der SPD im Wandel %E Schmitt, Karl %B Wahlen, Parteieliten, politische Einstellungen %C Frankfurt am Main %I Peter Lang %V %6 %N %P 211-232 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann1990siebzigern %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1036 ZA1037 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schmitt, Lars H. %D 2003 %T Vertrauenskrise in der EU? Ausmaß, Struktur und Determinanten des Vertrauens in die zentralen Institutionen der EU unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Europäischen Parlaments %E Brettschneider, F.; van Deth, J. & Roller, E. %B Europäische Integration in der öffentlichen Meinung %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 57-82 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schmittlarsh2003vertrauenskrise %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2639 ZA2690 ZA2789 ZA2959 ZA3171 checked german incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger & Schäfer, Anne %D 2020 %T Interpersonale Kommunikation %E Faas, Thorsten; Gabriel, Oscar W. & Maier, Jürgen %B Politikwissenschaftliche Einstellungs- und Verhaltensforschung: Handbuch für Wissenschaft und Studium %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft %V %6 %N %P 121-140 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783845264899 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schmittbeck2020interpersonale %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2020 GLES_pro GLES_version10 ZA5303 ZA5703 datfeld german incollection jak select transfer20 %X %Z https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845264899-121. (GLES) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845264899-121 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schubert, Thomas %D 2011 %T Extremismus in Dänemark %E Jesse, E. & Thieme, T. %B Extremismus in den EU-Staaten %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 65-81 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schubertthomas2011extremismus %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1320 ZA2490 ZA2959 ZA3171 ZA3386 ZA3937 ZA4971 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schulz, Wolfram %D 1995 %T Die Akzeptanz und Beurteilung von Gewalt als Mittel politischer Auseinandersetzung im europäischen Vergleich %E Friedrichsen, M. & Vowe, G. %B Gewaltdarstellungen in den Medien %C Opladen %I Westdt. Verlag %V %6 %N %P 42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schulzwolfram1995akzeptanz %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1750 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schulz, Winfried & Blumler, Jay G. %D 1994 %T Die Bedeutung der Kampagnen für das Europa-Engagement der Bürger. Eine Mehr-Ebenen-Analyse %E Niedermayer, Oskar & Schmitt, Hermann %B Wahlen und Europäische Einigung %C Opladen %I Westdeutscher Verlag %V %6 %N %P 199 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schulzwinfried1994bedeutung %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schuster, Thomas %D 1998 %T Die Mutterschutzrichtlinie der Europäischen Union von 1992 : Hat sie das Legitimitätsdefizit vergrößert? %E König, Th.; Rieger, E. & Schmitt, H. %B Europa der Bürger? %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 89-110 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schusterthomas1998mutterschutzrichtlinie %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2241 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Schwarz, Oliver %D 2015 %T Die Europawahl 2014 in Kroatien : second-order auch beim zweiten Mal? %E Kaeding, Michael & Switek, Niko %B Die Europawahl 2014 %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 45-55 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F schwarzoliver2015europawahl %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5874 ZA5928 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Semetko, Holli A. %D 2011 %T Parties in the media age %E Katz, R. S. & Crotty, W. %B Handbook of party politics %C Los Angeles %I Sage %V %6 %N %P 515-527 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F semetkohollia2011parties %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3937 ZA3985 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Sergi, Vittorio; Giardullo, Paolo; Kazepov, Yuri & Maione, Michela %D 2016 %T Can Concern for Air Quality Improvement Increase the Acceptability of Climate Change Mitigation Policies? %E Leal Filho, Walter; Azeiteiro, Ulisses M. & Alves, Fátima %B Climate Change and Health: Improving Resilience and Reducing Risks %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 89-106 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-24660-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F sergi2016concern %K 2016 EB75.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5480 checked english incollection input2017 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24660-4_6. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24660-4_6 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Sidjanski, Dusan %D 1991 %T The Role of South European Interest Groups in the European Communitiy: a comparative approach %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 123-144 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F sidjanskidusan1991south %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Siegers, Pascal %D 2009 %T EU performance and euroscepticism %E Fuchs, D.; Magni-Berton, R. & Roger, A. %B Euroscepticism %C Opladen %I Barbara Budrich %V %6 %N %P 115-133 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F siegerspascal2009performance %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4414 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Silva, Tiago; Kartalis, Yani & Nina, Susana Rogeiro %D 2023 %T Political implications of the different manifestations of politicization: Examining the news coverage of the EU in Greece and Portugal before and during the Eurozone crisis %E Houde, A.-M.; Laloux, T.; Le Corre Juratic, M.; Mercenier, H.; Pennetrau, D. & Versailles, A. %B The politicization of the European Union: from processes to consequences %C Brussels %I Éditions de l‘Université de Bruxelles %V %6 %N %P 67-85 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F silva2023political %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X What are the consequences of EU politicization for the EU and European societies? This book shifts the analytical focus from EU politicization processes to their empirical and normative research on the effects of politicization on public opinion, public discourses, policymaking and European integration. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56606 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Sinnott, Richard %D 1995 %T Policy, Subsidiarity, and Legitimacy %E %B Public opinion and internationalized governance %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 246-276 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F sinnott1995policy %K 1995 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection input2017 %X This chapter examines the theoretical processes by which policy issues become internationalized, and uses set theory to examine their inter relationships. It then examines the evidence by which to measure the extent to which public opinion looks to the national level of governance, operating under the principle of subsidiarity, rather than the European Community level, to tackle a particular type of policy issue or range of issues. The analysis suggests that the legitimacy of internationalized governance is a highly differentiated matter which varies from one policy area to another. It depends, moreover, on the relationship between, on the one hand, public perceptions and expectations and, on the other, the nature of the problems being confronted and the claims of the EC or other agency of internationalized governance. The analysis supports a recurring theme of this book, that orientations towards internationalized governance are highly differentiated by time and country, and by institutional and policy sectors. %Z http://doi.org/10.1093/019829476X.001.0001, (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.1093/019829476X.001.0001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Sobel, Richard %D 1996 %T U.S. and European Attitudes toward Intervention in the Former Yugoslavia: Mourir pour la Bosnie?; - Bosnien %E Ullman, R. H. %B The World and Yugoslavia's Wars %C New York %I Council of Foreign Relations %V %6 %N %P 145-181 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F sobelrichard1996european %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2346 ZA2402 ZA2457 ZA2471 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Soper, J. Christopher & Fetzer, Joel %D 2002 %T Religion and politics in a secular Europe : cutting against the grain %E Jelen, Ted Gerard & Wilcox, Clyde %B Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective. The One, the Few, and the Many %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P 169-191 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F soperjchristopher2002religion %K 2002 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Religionssoziologie ZA2491 ZA2800 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Spring, Amy; Tolnay, Stewart E. & Crowder, Kyle %D 2016 %T Moving for Opportunities? Changing Patterns of Migration in North America %E White, Michael J. %B International Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution %C Dordrecht %I Springer Netherlands %V %6 %N %P 421-448 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-94-017-7282-2 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F spring2016moving %K 2016 EB64.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4413 checked english incollection input2017 %X The United States and Canada are historically two of the most highly mobile populations in the world. Ever-evolving patterns of migration have continually shaped and reshaped demographic, social, and economic dynamics in North America while also being impacted by them. Over time, data describing migration patterns have grown more sophisticated, but a comprehensive theory of migration remains elusive. In this chapter, we utilize rich data from the census and supplemental national surveys to describe historical and contemporary patterns of geographic mobility in North America. In addition, we assess the interaction of the migration processes with broader social dynamics with the aim of pushing forward the theoretical frameworks for understanding geographic mobility. We argue that despite the wide recognition by migration scholars that people move for a variety of reasons, analyses of North American migration patterns have been dominated by economic explanations. In contrast, we describe how major migration and residential mobility patterns through North American history – including westward expansion, urbanization, The Great Migration, regional decentralization, and suburbanization – can be better understood by employing both economic and non-economic explanations. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7282-2_19 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Stark, Toralf; Pickel, Susanne & Pickel, Gert %D 2020 %T Determinanten der Wahlentscheidung zwischen expandierendem nationalistischem Rechtspopulismus und Erwartungen an die integrative Kraft der EU %E Kaeding, Michael; Müller, Manuel & Schmälter, Julia %B Die Europawahl 2019. Ringen um die Zukunft Europas %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 353-364 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F stark2020determinanten %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld german incollection rp transfer21 vttrans %X Der Brexit sowie die in einigen Mitgliedstaaten erfolgreichen rechtspopulistischen bzw. rechts-radikalen Parteien machten die Wahl zum Europaparlament 2019 zu einer Richtungsentscheidung. Ein Referenzpunkt ist die Beteiligung der Bürger*innen an den Wahlen. Die gestiegene Wahlbeteiligung stärkt das europäische Projekt, gleichzeitig wurde die Polarisierung zwischen national-orientierten EU-Skeptiker*innen und integrativ denkenden EU-Befürworter*innen vertieft. Die Missachtung des Wählervotums bei der Nominierung der neuen Kommissionspräsidentin dürfte negative Folgen haben. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29277-5_29 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Statham, Paul %D 2010 %T What kind of Europeanized public policies? %E Koopmanns, Ruud & Statham, Paul %B The making of a European public sphere %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P 277-326 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F statham2010europeanized %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4973 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Steinbrecher, Markus & Rattinger, Hans %D 2012 %T Electoral turnout at national and European levels %E Sanders, D. %B Citizens and the European polity %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 88-110 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F steinbrechermarkus2012electoral %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Stoiber, Michael %D 1998 %T Existiert die Chance für ein europäisches Parteiensystem? : eine Analyse von Parteiwahrnehmungen %E König, Th.; Rieger, E. & Schmitt, H. %B Europa der Bürger? %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 245-265 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F stoibermichael1998existiert %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2491 ZA2865 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Stoker, Gerry; Bunting, Hannah & McKay, Lawrence %D 2023 %T Trust and local government: a positive relationship? %E Teles, Filipe %B Local and Regional Governance %C Cheltenham %I Edward Elgar Publishing %V %6 %N %P 49-64 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F stoker2023trust %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X If local governments are trusted more than higher levels of government, it would seem to add to the case for promoting local autonomy. Do people in trust local government more than higher levels of government? This chapter offers the first comprehensive answer to this question by analysing representative and reliable public opinion surveys conducted around the world. It emerges that local government is more trusted in Western Europe and north America but not in all parts of the world. Broadly our evidence supports the argument that greater trust in local government supports the case for local autonomy but there is a need for more analysis before the case is complete. We remain in need of greater clarity about what are the positive drivers of trust in local government and or whether any greater occurrence of trust observed is more a reflection of lack of trust in higher levels of government. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800371200.00013 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Stoneman, Paul %D 2008 %T Explaining trust for the EU %E %B This Thing Called Trust %C London %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F stoneman2008explaining %K 2008 EB89.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english incollection wa %X Upon the formal departure of Tony Blair as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, his replacement, former chancellor Gordon Brown, signalled that the issue of trust was firmly placed on his agenda: To those who feel that the political system doesn’t listen and doesn’t care, to those who somehow feel powerless and have lost faith ... I will strive to earn your trust. To earn your trust not just in foreign policy but earn your trust in our schools, in our hospitals, in our public services, and to respond to your concerns. %Z https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230583177_8. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230583177_8 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Susannah, Verney & Dimitris, Katsikas %D 2021 %T Eurozone Crisis Management and the Growth of Opposition to European Integration %E De Souza Guilherme, Bettina; Ghymers, Christian; Griffith-Jones, Stephany & Ribeiro Hoffmann, Andrea %B Financial Crisis Management and Democracy: Lessons from Europe and Latin America %C Cham %I Springer Books %V %6 %N %P 251-264 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F susannah2021eurozone %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld english incollection jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The crisis that started in Greece in 2010 gradually spread to other Eurozone member states. Things were worse for the crisis-hit countries of the Eurozone periphery, some of which implemented harsh adjustment programmes in the context of financial assistance agreements, while others adopted similar policies even though they had not officially entered a bailout agreement (e.g. Spain and to a lesser degree Italy). In this environment of deteriorating material conditions, Euroscepticism reached new heights. This chapter examines the impact of the crisis, and the way it was handled, on regionalism in Europe, through its effects on Euroscepticism. The authors compare Eurobarometer data from European Union (EU) member states, in order to develop a comparative outlook on attitudes towards European integration during the crisis. The analysis employs data at discreet time intervals, in order to capture the evolution of attitudes from the pre-crisis environment in 2008, to the peak of the crisis in 2012, its gradual resolution in 2016 and its official ending (with the exit of Greece from its third bailout programme) in 2018. This analysis is complemented by an overview of the political developments in crisis-hit countries with the objective of documenting and analysing the emergence and, in some cases, dominance of Eurosceptic parties. The objective is to present a comprehensive overview of political developments and the public attitudes that shaped them, vis a vis the EU, during the crisis and offer a tentative conclusion on their impact on the European integration process. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54895-7_16 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Tackner, Nico; Hadler, Markus & Reicher, Dieter %D 2022 %T Bestand während der Anfangsphase der Corona-Krise ein „nationaler Schulterschluss“ in Österreich? %E Aschauer, Wolfgang; Glatz, Christoph & Prandner, Dimitri %B Die österreichische Gesellschaft während der Corona-Pandemie: Ergebnisse aus sozialwissenschaftlichen Umfragen %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 269-292 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F tackner2022bestand %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2022 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2022 ISSP_pro german incollection jak rp text tmd transfer22 %X In der medialen und politischen Kommunikation der Corona-Krise ist der sogenannte „Schulterschluss“ neben anderen Begriffen zur Betonung des nationalen Zusammenhaltes omnipräsent. Angesichts der Wahlumfragen zur Zeit des Lockdowns schien sich ein solcher, zumindest in der Unterstützung für die Regierungsparteien, abzuzeichnen. Um empirisch zu prüfen, inwieweit sich ein derartiges Wir-Gefühl in dieser Zeit tatsächlich ausbildete, wollen wir hier nachvollziehen, wie sich die nationale Verbundenheit und der Nationalstolz in Österreich zu dieser Zeit ausprägten. Zur Klärung dieser Fragen werden Daten aus dem Austria Corona Panel Project mit verschiedenen anderen Survey-Programmen verglichen, um das Bild aus dem ersten Lockdown historisch und international zu kontextualisieren. Aus diesen Vergleichen lässt sich ableiten, dass die Corona-Krise auf die bereits hohe Verbundenheit mit Österreich bzw. den Nationalstolz kaum Einfluss hatte, im Unterschied zu verschiedenen politischen Krisen. %Z (ISSP) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34491-7_10 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Taylor, Paul %D 1996 %T Themen: - The Development of the European Union: A Concise History. ; - Theorizing about the European Union in the 1990s; - Beyond the Pale: the European Union and Non-Members; - National Identity and Participation in the European Union %E Taylor, Paul %B The European Union in the 1990s %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 8-190 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F taylorpaul1996themen %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2294 ZA2459 ZA2491 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Tchernia, Jean-Francois %D 1991 %T The factual data obtained from Eurobarometer surveys : how they help in describing member states %E Reif, Karlheinz & Inglehart, Ronald %B Eurobarometer. The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. Essays in Honour of Jacques-René Rabier %C London %I Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 355-376 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F tcherniajeanfrancois1991factual %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Tenscher, Jens %D 2009 %T Informationsnutzung und politische Orientierung : eine Vermessung der Europäischen Union %E Marcinkowski, F. & Pfetsch, B. %B Politik in der Mediendemokratie %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 496-526 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F tenscher2009informationsnutzung %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4506 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Thomas, Catherine %D 2017 %T Trade or Multinational Production? Consumer Preferences and Multiproduct Firms %E Alcácer, Juan; Kogut, Bruce; Thomas, Catherine & Yin Yeung, Bernard %B Geography, Location, and Strategy %C %I %V 36 %6 %N %P 49-85 %& 3 %Y %S Advances in Strategic Management %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F thomas2017trade %K 2017 EB54.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3387 checked english incollection input2017 %X This paper shows that consumer preference heterogeneity affects whether multinational firms serve local markets via imports or local production. Firms are least likely to choose local production over imports for product varieties that have relatively inelastic demand because transport costs have a smaller impact on the firm’s local profits for these products. The results suggest that there is complementarity between centralized production, with local market access via imports, and strategies that maintain low price elasticities at the brand level, such as advertising and within-brand product proliferation. A partial equilibrium study of the laundry detergent industry in Western Europe illustrates how firms and consumers interact at different levels of transport costs and reveals the product varieties that are most and least likely to be manufactured locally when transport costs are high. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S0742-332220170000036003. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/S0742-332220170000036003 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Thomassen, Jacques %D 2015 %T What’s gone wrong with democracy, or with theories explaining why it has? %E Poguntke, Thomas; Rossteutscher, Sigrid; Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger & Zmerli, Sonja %B Citizenship and Democracy in an Era of Crisis. Essays in honour of Jan W. van Deth %C London %I Routledge %V %6 %N %P 34-52 %& %Y %S Routledge Research in Comparative Politics %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F thomassen2015whats %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro EVS EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2016 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3811 ZA4800 checked english incollection input2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Thomassen, Jacques & Schmitt, Hermann %D 1998 %T Die Übereinstimmung zwischen europäischen Wählern und den Abgeordneten des Europäischen Parlaments %E König, Th.; Rieger, E. & Schmitt, H. %B Europa der Bürger? %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 220-244 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F thomassenjacques1998bereinstimmung %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2459 ZA2490 ZA2491 ZA2563 ZA2865 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Topf, Richard %D 1995 %T Political involvement: electoral participation %E Klingemann, Hans-Dieter %B Citizens and the state %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 27-51 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F topf1995political %K 1995 EB EB31 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP_input2018 ISSP_pro ZA1490 ZA1750 checked english incollection %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Torcal, Mariano; Munoz, Jordi & Bonet, Eduard %D 2012 %T Trust in European Parliament : from affective heuristics to rational cueing %E Sanders, D. %B Citizens and the European polity %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 140-168 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F torcalmariano2012trust %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Torgersen, Helge & Seifert, Franz %D 1997 %T Die Sozialverträglichkeit gentechnischer Produkte - Zulassungskriterium oder Diskursauftrag? %E Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaft & Institut für Technikfolgenabschätzung %B Biotechnologie in der Öffentlichkeit. Von der Risikodiskussion zur Technikgestaltung %C Wien %I %V %6 %N %P 42-62 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F torgersenhelge1997sozialvertrglichkeit %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Treib, Oliver %D 2015 %T Die Europawahl 2014 in Frankreich : Wahlen im Zeichen einer Gesellschaft der Krise? %E Kaeding, Michael & Switek, Niko %B Die Europawahl 2014 %C Wiesbaden %I Springer VS %V %6 %N %P 161-171 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F treib2015europawahl %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA5876 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Trittler, Sabine; Mandes, Slawomir & Koenig, Matthias %D 2015 %T Religious dimensions of national and European identities: evidence from cross-national suvey research %E Spohn, W.; Koenig, M. & Knöbl, W. %B Religion and national identities in an enlarged Europe %C Basingstoke %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 124-145 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F trittler2015religious %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1995 ISSP2003 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA2141 ZA2459 ZA2563 ZA2880 ZA2936 ZA3204 ZA3296 ZA3387 ZA3627 ZA3910 ZA3938 ZA3978 ZA3979 ZA3983 ZA4056 ZA4246 ZA4414 ZA4529 ZA4800 ZA4973 ZA5234 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Troitzsch, Klaus G. %D 2016 %T Survey Data and Computational Qualitative Analysis %E Elsenbroich, Corinna; Anzola, David & Gilbert, Nigel %B Social Dimensions of Organised Crime: Modelling the Dynamics of Extortion Rackets %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 133-151 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-45169-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F troitzsch2016survey %K 2016 EB79.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4800 ZA5687 checked english incollection input2017 %X The available survey data sources can only give an incomplete access to the empirical problem under consideration for the reasons discussed in more depth in Sect. 12.​1, but anyway three surveys can be used as sources for finding out which norm orientations prevail in the regions under consideration in GLODERS and which are the propensities and frequencies of norm-related actions. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45169-5_9. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45169-5_9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Trüdinger, Eva-Maria %D 2009 %T Have they gone too far? : attitudes towards the transfer of politics on the EU-level %E Fuchs, D.; Magni-Berton, R. & Roger, A. %B Euroscepticism %C Opladen %I Barbara Budrich %V %6 %N %P 135-155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F trudingerevamaria2009attitudes %K EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4229 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Trüdinger, Eva-Maria %D 2008 %T Die Europäische Integration aus Sicht der Bevölkerung: Akzeptanz trotz Vielfalt? %E Gabriel, O. W. & Kropp, S. %B Die EU-Staaten im Vergleich %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 215-235 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F trudingerevamaria2008europische %K 2008 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA6414 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Valeeva, Rania F. %D 2022 %T Cross-National Differences in the Interrelationship between Education, Use of Health Information from the Media, and Well-Being %E Kronenfeld, Jennie Jacobs %B Health and Health Care Inequities, Infectious Diseases and Social Factors %C Bingley %I Emerald Publishing Limited %V 39 %6 %N %P 107-119 %& %Y %S Research in the Sociology of Health Care %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9781801179416 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F valeeva2022crossnational %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP book english rp text tmd transfer22 %X Purpose: Existing knowledge about differences in well-being is still incomplete. Based on the previous research, we hypothesize that there is a positive relationship between the use of health information from the media and well-being, and that the strength of this relationship increases with the number of years of schooling. Methodology/approach: To test the hypotheses we used the data (n = 14,835) from the Eurobarometer survey which was conducted in several European countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom). We analyzed the data by applying hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Findings: The findings indicate cross-national differences in the relationship between the use of health information from the media and well-being. Moreover, they suggest that the extent of education matters for this relationship, however its influence differs across countries. Research limitations/implications: Further research is needed to explain the differences found between the countries. The research results offer some suggestions for further research and for social policy initiatives to reduce educational differences in the relationship between the use of media information on health issues and well-being. Originality/value: This chapter draws attention to the interrelationship between education, use of media information on health issues and well-being, as knowledge about this is scarce. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1108/S0275-495920220000039009 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Vampa, Davide %D 2023 %T Italy: Populism and Business in a Stagnant Economy %E Feldmann, Magnus & Morgan, Glenn %B Business and Populism: The Odd Couple? %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 118-137 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F vampa2023italy %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X This chapter provides an overview of how populism has evolved in Italy since the 1990s, focusing in particular on the political changes occurred after the crisis of 2008. It shows that the collapse of mainstream parties has been accompanied by the rise of the League and the 5 Star Movement (M5S), two populist parties which have challenged EU control over budgets and austerity policies. The League provides an interesting case of populist party characterized by high levels of ideological ‘adaptability’—confirming the ‘chameleonic’ nature of populist parties—and oscillating between support for neo-liberal economic policies and pro-welfare positions (filtered through the lens of its nativist ideology). This is then linked to a discussion of how business associations have responded to the new wave of populist politics started during the Great Recession. It is argued that the ambiguous position of Italian populists on economic issues is mirrored by ambiguous responses from business elites, which also reflect the divide existing between small-/medium-sized enterprises and large industrial and financial companies. Overall, a ‘soft voice’ business response to populism seems to have prevailed—it became louder only when confronted with clearly redistributive policies proposed by the M5S. The last part of the chapter also considers more recent developments following the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, which marks a new critical juncture in Italian (and world) politics and economy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894335.003.0006 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Vaubel, Roland %D 2004 %T Principal-Agent-Probleme in internationalen Organisationen %E Henning, Chr. H. C. A. & Melbeck, Chr. %B Interdisziplinäre Sozialforschung. Theorie und empirische Anwendungen. Festschrift für Franz Urban Pappi %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 149-164 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F vaubelroland2004principalagentprobleme %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Sociology ZA2690 checked german incollection input2014 sozialer_Wandel %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Vavřík, Michal & Qin, Siyao %D 2023 %T Politicization of Anti-Pandemic Measures in Europe: Cleavage Politics and Divided Publics %E Zhao, Simon X. B.; Chan, Kam Tong; Çolakoğlu, Selçuk; Zhang, Qiaoyun & Yan, Bo %B Comparative Studies on Pandemic Control Policies and the Resilience of Society %C Singapore %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 181-200 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F vavrik2023politicization %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection rp transfer23 %X This chapter applies the conceptual framework of cleavage theory to explore the politicization of anti-pandemic measures in Europe. The authors used secondary analysis of data from Chapel Hill Expert Survey and Eurobarometer public opinion surveys conducted in 2020 and 2021 to map differences over anti-pandemic measures onto existing political cleavages and divides. In the early stages of the pandemic, political parties critical of government redistribution were more likely to oppose containment measures, but national circumstances played an important role. The data suggest that differences in public attitudes to anti-pandemic measures were moderately associated with variables indicating transnational cleavage, but not with class cleavage. Perceived justifiability of anti-pandemic measures and lower vaccination intent was commonplace especially among people with negative views of the European Union and globalization. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9993-2_9 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Veenhoven, Ruth %D 2002 %T Die Rückkehr der Ungleichheit in die moderne Gesellschaft %E Glatzer, W.; Habich, R. & Mayer, K. U. %B Sozialer Wandel und gesellschaftliche Dauerbeobachtung %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 273-294 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F veenhovenruth2002rckkehr %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Sozialstruktur checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Vogel, Lars & Will, David %D 2023 %T Notions of EU Citizenship Among Young People in the Peripheral Regions of East Central Europe %E Lorenz, Astrid & Anders, Lisa H. %B EU Citizenship Beyond Urban Centres: Perceptions and Practices of Young People in East Central European Peripheral Areas %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 43-60 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783031297939 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F vogel2023notions %K 2023 EB_contra EB_meth Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english incollection nobib rp transfer23 %X This chapter explores the notions of EU citizenship among young adults in the peripheral regions of East Central Europe (ECE). Based on structured interviews in five countries of the region with questions partially derived from the Eurobarometer, the results suggest that postmodern civic notions of EU citizenship are more prevalent among them than traditional ones. However, this notion is ambiguous given the students’ moderate level of attachment to the EU, their limited knowledge about EU legal rights defining citizenship, and their lack of actual experience in political participation. Traditional and postmodern notions are, however, equally compatible with political support for EU integration. Further, traditional notions of citizenship and lowered political support are not connected to the perceived peripheral status of one’s own region of living but to the perception of its superiority. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29793-9_3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Voicu, Mălina %D 2021 %T Cât de religioasă este România? %E Voicu, Bogdan; Rusu, Horațiu & Tufiș, Claudiu D. %B Atlasul valorilor sociale. România la 100 de ani %C Cluj-Napoca %I Presa Universitară Clujeană %V %6 %N %P 130-134 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9786063709876 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F voicu2021religioas %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2021 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP datfeld incollection jak other rp transfer21 vttrans %X %Z (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wagner, Bettina %D 2010 %T Unterstützung der Europäischen Union in Mittel- und Osteuropa: Die Rolle nationalstaatlicher Einstellungen als Heuristiken %E Faas, Thorsten; Arzheimer, Kai & Roßteutscher, Sigrid %B Information - Wahrnehmung - Emotion: Politische Psychologie in der Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 215-237 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-531-92336-9 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wagner2010untersttzung %K 2010 EB65.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked fdz_jb german incollection input2016 %X Im Mai 2004 traten acht mittel- und osteuropäische Länder der Europäischen Union bei, einem supranationalen politischen System, das zusammen mit den Mitgliedstaaten in einem Mehrebenensystem die Politik der Nationalstaaten und Europas mitbestimmt. Da die Europäische Union nicht mehr ausschließlich ein Eliteprojekt ist (als Beispiel seien die Referenden zum EU-Beitritt in allen neuen Mitgliedstaaten genannt), ist dieses System, wie alle anderen demokratischen Systeme auch, auf die Unterstützung der Bürger angewiesen. Mit Bezug zur politischen Kulturforschung (Almond/Verba 1963) kann festgehalten werden, dass die Stabilität des europäischen politischen Systems auch von den Einstellungen der Bürger zu diesem supranationalen Gebilde abhängt. Das heißt, die Einstellungen der Mittel- und Osteuropäer bestimmen die Zukunft des europäischen Kontinents mit und die Unterstützung des neuen politischen Systems ist essenziell für eine erfolgreiche Zukunft der EU. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92336-9_11. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92336-9_11 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wagner, Peter M. %D 2001 %T Deutschland in Europa %E Korte, K.-R. & Weidenfeld, W. %B Deutschland-Trendbuch %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 612-644 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wagnerpeterm2001deutschland %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3296 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wagner, Sandra %D 2003 %T Nichtwählertypen bei Europawahlen und Bundestagswahlen %E Brettschneider, F.; van Deth, J. & Roller, E. %B Europäische Integration in der öffentlichen Meinung %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 303-334 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wagnersandra2003nichtwhlertypen %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2491 ZA3204 checked german incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wagner, Wolfgang %D 2005 %T Pandora's genes : images of biotechnology and nature in Europe %E Gaskell, George %B Biotechnology in the public eye %C Cambridge %I Cambridge University Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wagner2005pandoras %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 ZA2347 ZA2899 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wagner, Wolfgang & Kronberger, N. %D 2001 %T Killer tomatoes! : colective symbolic coping with biotechnology %E Deaux, K. %B Representations of the social %C Oxford %I Blackwell %V %6 %N %P 147-164 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wagnerwolfgang2001killer %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 ZA2347 ZA2899 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wagner, Wolfgang & Kronberger, N. %D 2001 %T Discours et accomplissement symbolique (Discourse and symbolic coping) %E Garnier, C. %B La pensée social (tentative title) %C Paris %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wagner2001discours %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 ZA2347 ZA2899 checked french incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wagner, Wolfgang; Torgersen, Helge; Seifert, Franz; Grabner, Petra & Lehner, Sigrid %D 1998 %T Austria %E Durant, John %B Biotechnology in the public sphere %C London %I Museum of Science and Industry %V %6 %N %P 15-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wagnerwolfgang1998austria %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 ZA2347 ZA2899 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Forschungsgruppe Wahlen %D 2009 %T Sowohl-als-auch: Die Bundestagswahl vom 18. September 2005 %E Gabriel, O. W.; Weßels, B. & Falter, J. %B Wahlen und Wähler %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 40-77 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F forschungsgruppewahlen2009sowohlalsauch %K 2009 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA0145 ZA0426 ZA0556 ZA0635 ZA0823 ZA2391 ZA2546 ZA3160 ZA3497 ZA3849 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Werz, Nikolaus %D 2000 %T Einstellungen zur deutschen Vereinigung und zur Transformation %E Brümmerhoff, D. %B Nutzen und Kosten der Wiedervereinigung %C Baden-Baden %I Nomos %V %6 %N %P 173-190 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F werznikolaus2000einstellungen %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1713 ZA2294 ZA2959 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1999 %T European parliament and interest groups %E Katz, Richard & Wessels, Bernhard %B The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and European Integration %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 105-128 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wessels1999european %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1999 %T Decision-making and institutional change %E Katz, Richard & Weßels, Bernhard %B The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and European Integration %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 213-230 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wessels1999decisionmaking %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1997 %T Politisierung entlang neuer Konfliktlinien? %E Klein, Ansgar & Schmalz-Bruns, Rainer %B Politische Beteiligung und Bürgerengagement in Deutschland %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P 205-230 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wessels1997politisierung %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro checked german gt incollection input2014 %X %Z (Politbarometer) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1995 %T Support of European integration %E Niedermayer, Oskar %B Public opinion and internationalized governance %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 137-162 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wesselsbernhard1995support %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0988 ZA0989 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Weßels, Bernhard %D 1998 %T Social Alliances and Coalitions. The Organizational Underpinnings of Democracy in Western Germany %E Rueschemeyer, Dietrich; Rueschemeyer, Marilyn & Wittrock, Björn %B Participation and democracy East and West: comparisons and interpretations %C Armonk, New York, London, England %I M. E. Sharpe %V %6 %N %P 203-232 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wessels1998social %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS1980 ALLBUS1986 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS_input1999 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version16 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1000 ZA1500 ZA1960 ZA2140 checked english gt incollection input2014 %X (ulp) Bernhard Wessels untersucht, auf welche Weise Konflikt und Konsens innerhalb einer Gesellschaft den Unterbau für eine Demokratie bilden. Sein Untersuchungsgegenstand ist die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Er analysiert die Struktur des politischen Systems, institutioneller Einrichtungen und Organisationen. Daneben betrachtet er die Partizipation der Bevölkerung an intermediären Einrichtungen sowie die Partizipation in Vereinen, Clubs und Verbänden. In einem zweiten Schritt analysiert Wessels, inwieweit sich die Bevölkerung von diesen unterschiedlichen Einrichtungen repräsentiert fühlt. In diesem Zusammenhang untersucht der Autor auch die wahrgenommenen Konfliktlinien in Deutschland.Neben dem Eurobarometer und dem World Values Survey gehört der ALLBUS der Jahre 1980, 1986 und 1992 zu seinen wesentlichen Datenquellen %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Weßels, Bernhard & Katz, Richard %D 1999 %T European parliament, national parliaments and European integration %E Katz, Richard & Weßels, Bernhard %B The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and European Integration %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 3-20 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wessels1999european %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer Europaparlament FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english european_integration incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Weßels, Bernhard & Kielhorn, Achim %D 1999 %T Which competencies for which political level? %E Katz, Richard & Weßels, Bernhard %B The European Parliament, the National Parliaments and European Integration %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 174-196 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wessels1999which %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina %D 2003 %T Universalismus oder Abgrenzung als Komponente der Identifikation mit der Europäischen Union? %E Brettschneider, F.; van Deth, J. & Roller, E. %B Europäische Integration in der öffentlichen Meinung %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 115-152 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina2003universalismus %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 ZA2459 ZA2563 ZA2637 ZA2690 ZA2898 ZA2936 ZA3052 ZA3085 ZA3171 ZA3204 ZA3296 ZA3387 checked german incollection input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina %D 1995 %T Nationale Identität und Demokratieverständnis junger Deutscher %E Forschungsinstitut der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung %B Die Wiedergeburt des nationalistischen Denkens - Gefahr für die Demokratie? %C Bonn %I Selbstverl. %V %6 %N %P 43-81 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina1995nationale %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0017 ZA0019 ZA0021 ZA0024 ZA0026 ZA0030 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina %D 1997 %T Einstellungen zur Nation und zu den Mitbürgern %E Gabriel, Oscar W. %B Politische Orientierung und Verhaltensweisen im vereinigten Deutschland %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 61-80 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westle1997einstellungen %K 1997 ALLBUS ALLBUS1988 ALLBUS1990 ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS_input1997 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version15 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA0624 ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1542 ZA1544 ZA1670 ZA1715 ZA1779 ZA1920 ZA1927 ZA1960 ZA1967 ZA1987 ZA1990 ZA2081 ZA2140 ZA2275 ZA2287 ZA2400 ZA2563 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X "Eine Zwischenbilanz der Haltungen der Deutschen zu ihrer Nation wenige Jahre nach Herstellungen der staatlichen Einheit Deutschlands gewinnt ihre Bedeutung vor allem in den Fragen der äußeren Berechenbarkeit und der inneren Tragfähigkeit dieses neuen politischen Gemeinwesens. Die vorliegenden Antworten auf diese Frage weisen ein breites Spektrum gegensätzlicher Diagnosen auf. (...) Mit dem 'Ende der Nachkriegszeit' werden nun die Stimmen lauter, die einen 'glänzenden Sieg des Prinzips Nation' verkünden und ein Verschwinden des 'negativen Nationalismus' (...) fordern. (...) Angesichts des ethnozentrischen Potentials traditionellen Nationalbewußseins sowie ausländerfeindlicher Gewalt in Deutschland finden sich jedoch auch deutliche Warnungen vor Gefahren der verstärkten Inanspruchnahme nationaler Gefühle für die Herstellung der inneren Einheit." Folgende Datensätze wurden u.a. benutzt: Civic Culture Study 1959, Kumulierte Politbarometer West 1989 und West/Ost 1990, Politbarometer 12/93 ; ALLBUS 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, IPOS-Studien West/Ost von 1990 ; ISSP-Plus Ost 1990, World Value Study 1981 und 1990, Eurobarometer Nr. 17, 19, 21, 24, 26, 30, 34, 36, 42, Emnid-Bus 11/1993 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina %D 1992 %T Politische Partizipation %E Gabriel, Oscar W. & Brettschneider, Frank %B Die EG-Staaten im Vergleich %C Bonn %I Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina1992politische %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1208 ZA1320 ZA1543 ZA1750 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina %D 1995 %T Nationale Identität und Nationalismus %E Hoffmann-Lange, Ursula %B Jugend und Demokratie in Deutschland %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V 1 %6 %N %P 195-243 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westle1995nationale %K 1995 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS_input1999 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version16 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1542 ZA1544 ZA1670 ZA1715 ZA1800 ZA1990 ZA2527 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X (ulp) Westle geht der Frage nach "[...] welche Gefühle junge Deutsche in Ost und West dem für sie erstmals erlebten 'einig Vaterland' entgegenbringen". Mittels des DJI-Jugendsurvey (1992) untersucht die Autorin die Gruppe der 16- bis 29jährigen nach ihren affektiven Bindungen an das politische Gemeinwesen und nach ihrem Nationalstolz. In einem zweiten Schritt wird neben der Frage der nationalen Identität die Haltungen gegenüber Ausländern analysiert. Westle weist nach, dass junge Menschen in Deutschland zunehmend verfassungspatriotische und postnationale Inhalte aufweisen. Allerdings erkennt sie gravierende Unterschiede im Typus kollektiven Bewusstseins auf der Ebene nationaler Orientierungen zwischen West und Ost. Neben anderen Datensätzen verwendet Westle den ALLBUS 1991 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina %D 1995 %T Enlarging the scope of internationalized governance : the view from within %E Niedermayer, Oskar %B Public opinion and internationalized governance %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 311-343 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina1995enlarging %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0628 ZA0990 ZA0992 ZA1036 ZA1038 ZA1039 ZA1320 ZA1541 ZA1543 ZA1753 ZA1960 ZA2031 ZA2141 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina %D 1994 %T Traditionalismus, Verfassungspatriotismus und Postnationalismus im vereinigten Deutschland %E Niedermayer, O. & von Beyme, K. %B Politische Kultur in Ost- und Westdeutschland %C Berlin %I Akademie Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina1994traditionalismus %K 1994 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1542 ZA1544 ZA1715 ZA1990 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina %D 1994 %T Nationale Identität der Deutschen nach der Vereinigung : zur Asymmetrie deutschen Nationalstolzes %E Rattinger, H.; Gabriel, O. W. & Jagodzinski, W. %B Wahlen und politische Einstellungen im vereinigten Deutschland %C Frankfurt am Main %I Peter Lang %V %6 %N %P 453-498 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina1994nationale %K 1994 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1208 ZA1318 ZA1542 ZA1544 ZA1715 ZA1800 ZA1990 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina & Johann, David %D 2010 %T Das Wissen der Europäer/innen über die Europäische Union %E Faas, T. %B Information - Wahrnehmung - Emotion %C Wiesbaden %I VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. %V %6 %N %P 353-374 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina2010wissen %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina & Schoen, Harald %D 2002 %T Ein neues Argument in einer alten Diskussion: "Politikverdrossenheit" als Ursache des gender gap im politischen Interesse? %E Brettschneider, Frank; Deth, Jan van & Roller, Edeltraut %B Das Ende der politisierten Sozialstruktur? %C Opladen %I Leske + Budrich %V %6 %N %P 215-241 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westle2002neues %K 2002 ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2001 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version18 ALLBUSkum1980-1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Sozialstruktur ZA0521 ZA0765 ZA0861 ZA0990 ZA0991 ZA0992 ZA0994 ZA1000 ZA1160 ZA1188 ZA1224 ZA1303 ZA1340 ZA1500 ZA1670 ZA1800 ZA1990 ZA2140 ZA2400 ZA2799 ZA2800 ZA3000 checked elections electoral_behavior german gt incollection input2014 %X "In der Bundesrepublik scheint der rasche Aufstieg von Angela Merkel zur Bundesvorsitzenden der CDU nunmehr einen Einbruch der Frauen in eine traditionelle Männerbastion anzuzeigen. Darf man, trotz der Spezifika dieses Falles, daraus schließen, die Geschlechterkluft im politischen Interesse sei verschwunden? Frau Merkels Aufstieg könnte jedoch auch als Versuch, die Attraktivität der CDU für Frauen zu erhöhen, gedeutet werden. Damit würde ein Argumentationsmuster aufgegriffen, das neuerdings in Abgrenzung zu traditionellen Erklärungsansätzen Unzufriedenheit von Frauen mit der etablierten Politik und ihren Akteuren als Ursache für die Geschlechterdifferenz im Interesse an Politik heranzieht. Im Folgenden wird nach einer knappen Präsentation von Erklärungsansätzen für den gender gap sowie einer Diskussion der Operationalisierung politischen Interesses zunächst die Entwicklung des politischen Interesses und von Urteilen über das politische System und dessen Akteure analysiert. Danach wird die Erklärungskraft der verschiedenen Ansätze untersucht. Abschließend werden Kernbefunde der Analysen zusammengefasst, Folgerungen gezogen und Anregungen für die Forschung formuliert." Neben dem kumulierten ALLBUS 1980 bis 1998 verwenden die Autoren u.a. den ZUMABUS 1976, 1978 und 1979 und das Politbarometer 1977-1998 %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Westle, Bettina & Staeck, Nicola %D 1998 %T Nationale Parteien als Vermittlungsinstanz europäischer Politik? : das Beispiel der Debatte um die Einführung des Euro %E König, Th.; Rieger, E. & Schmitt, H. %B Europa der Bürger? %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 266-294 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F westlebettina1998nationale %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Whitefield, Stephen; Rohrschneider, Robert & Alisauskiene, Rasa %D 2006 %T Support for the European Union in the Baltic States %E Rohrschneider, R. & Whitefield, St. %B Public opinion, party competition, and the European Union in post-communist Europe %C New York %I Palgrave Macmillan %V %6 %N %P 187-202 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F whitefieldstephen2006support %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Widfeldt, Anders %D 1995 %T Political linkage : party membership and party representativeness %E Klingemann, Hans-Dieter %B Citizens and the state %C Oxford %I Oxford University Press %V %6 %N %P 134-182 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F widfeldtanders1995political %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA1750 ZA1751 ZA1752 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Widmaier, Ulrich %D 1988 %T Tendencies toward an erosion of legitimacy %E Dogan, Mattei %B Comparing Pluralist Democracies. Strains on Legitimacy %C London %I Westview Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F widmaierulrich1988tendencies %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wiegand, Erich %D 1995 %T Ausländerfeindlichkeit in der Festung Europa : Einstellungen zu Fremden im europäischen Vergleich %E Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge %B Einwanderung und Asyl %C Nürnberg %I Bundesamt für die Anerkennung ausländischer Flüchtlinge %V %6 %N %P 31-40 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wieganderich1995auslnderfeindlichkeit %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2031 ZA2141 checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wiegand, Erich %D 1993 %T Einstellungen zu Fremden in Deutschland und Europa %E Glatzer, Wolfgang %B Einstellungen und Lebensbedingungen in Europa %C Frankfurt, New York %I Campus %V %6 %N %P 45ff- %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wiegand1993einstellungen %K 1993 ALLBUS ALLBUS1980 ALLBUS1984 ALLBUS1988 ALLBUS1990 ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS_input1997 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version15 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA2031 ZA2141 checked german gt incollection input2014 %X "Seit ungefähr zwei Jahren haben in Deutschland gewalttätige Übergriffe gegen Ausländer erheblich zugenommen. (...) Die deutsche Bevölkerung hat auf diese extreme Form der Ausländerfeindlichkeit mit Ablehnung, zum Teil aber auch mit unverhohlener Zustimmung reagiert. Daraus ergeben sich drei Fragestellungen: (...) Ich werde erstens der Frage nachgehen, ob die gewalttätigen Übergriffe mit einer allgemeinen Zunahme der Ausländerfeindlichkeit in der deutschen Bevölkerung korrespondieren. Zweitens werde ich die Einstellungen zu Fremden in Ost- und Westdeutschland miteinander vergleichen. Und drittens will ich (...) die Einstellungen zu Fremden im europäischen Vergleich betrachten. Als Datenquellen standen mir dazu die Wohlfahrtsurveys, die Allgemeinen Bevölkerungsumfragen der Sozialwissenschaften, die IPOS-Umfragen zu den aktuellen Fragen der Innenpolitik sowie die EUROBAROMETER zur Verfügung." Siehe auch: Wiegand, Erich: Einstellungen zu Fremden in Deutschland und Europa; Aufnahme als Vortragsmanuskript in dieser Bibliografie %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wielenga, Friso %D 1995 %T Die häßlichen Deutschen? Niederländische Deutschlandbilder seit 1945.; - Kriegerische oder friedfertige Deutsche (1947).; - Freundliche oder unfreundlich dem deutschen Volk gegenüber (Zeitreihe 1947-1971).; - Sympathischste, unsympathischste Nation (1962/1963).; - Niederländer über die USA, die Niederlande und die Bundesrepublik (1979).; - Vertrauen zu verschiedenen Völkern (Zeitreihe 1976-1993).; - Sympathie für die Deutschen im internationalen Meinungsklima (1989).; - Einstellung zur deutschen Vereinigung (1989, 1990) %E Müller, B. & Wielenga, F. %B Kannitverstand? Deutschlandbilder aus den Niederlanden %C Münster %I agenda Verlag %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wielengafriso1995hlichen %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series checked german incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Wilson, Frank L. %D 1990 %T Neo-corporatism and the rise of new social movements %E Dalton, Russell J. & Kuechler, Manfred %B Challenging the Political Order. New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies %C Cambridge %I Polity Press %V %6 %N %P 67-83 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wilsonfrankl1990neocorporatism %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Worre, Torben %D 1996 %T Denmark : second-order containment %E Eijk, Cees van der %B Choosing Europe? %C Ann Arbor %I Univ. of Michigan Press %V %6 %N %P 97-114 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F worretorben1996denmark %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2320 ZA2865 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Woźniak, Wojciech %D 2014 %T Perception of Inequality by the General Public and Political Elites %E Eißel, Dieter; Rokicka, Ewa & Leaman, Jeremy %B Welfare State at Risk: Rising Inequality in Europe %C Cham %I Springer International Publishing %V %6 %N %P 217-236 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-319-01481-4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F wozniak2014perception %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb incollection input2016 %X The main aim of this chapter is to critically appraise the existing body of research into inequalities, as perceived by the general public as well as by political elites. The chapter starts with a brief introduction into social inequality as one of the main philosophical, ideological and political themes debated throughout history. Two main subchapters discuss contemporary research into general public opinions of inequality, and the scarce research into perceptions of inequality held by political elites. The criticism is concerned in the first place with some existing studies which do not attempt to draw any general conclusions or studies which using the very same datasets point to contradictory findings. Also discussed is the issue of research into attitudes towards inequality which pays no attention to subjects’ actual knowledge about the issue. Examples are given of studies which attempt to overcome this weakness. Research into the perception of inequality held by political elites is scarce. The most intriguing recent examples are presented, and emphasis is placed on the need for further study into this area, not only via secondary analysis of existing data (political discourse analysis), but also by producing new data through fieldwork undertaken among policy makers. The chapter concludes with a list of problem questions which could drive further research into certain fields. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01481-4_13. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01481-4_13 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Ysma, Ken & Cayrol, Roland %D 1996 %T France : the midwife comes to call %E Eijk, Cees van der %B Choosing Europe? %C Ann Arbor %I Univ. of Michigan Press %V %6 %N %P 115-136 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F ysmaken1996france %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2320 ZA2865 checked english incollection input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Zaiceva, Anzelika & Zimmermann, Klaus F. %D 2016 %T Returning Home at Times of Trouble? Return Migration of EU Enlargement Migrants During the Crisis %E Kahanec, Martin & Zimmermann, Klaus F. %B Labor Migration, EU Enlargement, and the Great Recession %C Berlin, Heidelberg %I Springer Berlin Heidelberg %V %6 %N %P 397-418 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-662-45320-9 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F zaiceva2016returning %K 2016 EB73.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5233 checked english incollection input2017 %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45320-9_16. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45320-9_16 %+ %^ %0 %0 Book Section %A Zmerli, Sonja %D 2015 %T Sozialkapital und politisches Engagement im deutsch-französischen Vergleich %E Deutsch-Französisches Institut %B Frankreich Jahrbuch 2014: Zivilgesellschaft in Frankreich, Deutschland und Europa %C Wiesbaden %I Springer Fachmedien %V %6 %N %P 31-53 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-658-09844-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 incollection %4 %# %$ %F zmerli2015sozialkapital %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german incollection input2015 %X Gerade in gegenwärtigen Zeiten politischer und wirtschaftlicher Krisen sind demokratische Gesellschaften auf ein tragfähiges Fundament angewiesen. Sozialer Zusammenhalt, Systemlegitimität und politische Beteiligung zählen fraglos zu dessen Bestandteilen. Konzeptionell lassen sie sich unter den Theorieansätzen des Sozialkapitals und politischen Engagements erfassen und untersuchen. Vor diesem Hintergrund sehen sich Deutschland und Frankreich insbesondere seit Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts mit besonderen Herausforderungen konfrontiert, wenngleich zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten. Galt beispielsweise Deutschland noch vor rund zehn Jahren wirtschaftlich als der „kranke Mann Europas“, so wird dessen erfolgreiche wirtschaftliche Entwicklung infolge weitreichender politischer Reformen nunmehr zum „Motor Europas“ deklariert. Anders in Frankreich: Im Zuge der Großen Rezession und den aus der Zugehörigkeit zur Eurozone resultierenden ökonomischen Anforderungen sieht sich die französische Gesellschaft gegenwärtig einem enormen wirtschaftlichen und politischen Reformdruck ausgesetzt. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09844-5_3. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09844-5_3 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Allegrezza, Serge & Langer, Wolfgang %D 2022 %T Trust in Official Statistics across Europe: Evidence from two waves of Eurobarometer using multilevel models %E %B 37th IARIW General Conference. Opening Plenary Session: Trust, Well-being, and Productivity %C Luxembourg %I %V %6 %N %P 1-28 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F allegrezza2022trust %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings rp text tmd transfer22 %X This paper uses data from Eurobarometer for the years 2007 and 2015 to investigate the determinants of trust in official statistics across 28 countries and 2 regions in Europe. Our estimation follows a multilevel modelling approach, which allows us to distinguish withincountry and between-country variation in individual trust in official statistics. The econometric results show that trust in statistics is highly correlated with overall individual trust in national institutions. Within-country variation is mainly explained by individual-level statistical literacy and education, as well as occupational status. With respect to the variation between countries, we show that neither the level of GPD nor the index of inequality are important in explaining cross-country variation. Instead, EU membership history, i.e. the 'acquis communautaire', is the main macro variable that explains the increase in trust in official statistics across Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://iariw.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Allegrezza-Langer-Joxhe-IARIW-2022.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Angelova, Mina & Pastarmadzhieva, Daniela %D 2022 %T Global crisis and economic crashes due to COVID-19 pandemic (comparative research of the EU South-East countries) %E Nikolov, Valyo; Petrov, Michail; Shakev, Nikola & Ahmed, Sevil %B 10th International Scientific Conference "TechSys 2021" - Engineering, Technologies and Systems %C Melville %I AIP Publishing %V %6 %N %P 1-8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F angelova2022global %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings mmh rp text transfer22 %X The world is experiencing an unprecedented crisis that is causing chaos in the global economy, disrupting supply chains, and transforming society. The new reality is accelerating business model transformation at a faster pace than ever before to ensure existential survival in a crisis for which no one was prepared. The aim of the study is to identify the variations of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic over the EU South-East Countries, i.e., Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, and Slovenia. We focus on finding dependencies among some economic indicators, measures, and results. Empirical data collected from International quantitative studies conducted by various organizations are the arrays on which secondary data processing was performed. For this investigation, several information arrays have been selected. Eurostat and Eurobarometer data, Portal of the European Commission for COVID-19 data sharing were used for the evaluation of the pandemic overall impact during the period under review. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0090759 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Anton, Mihail %D 2018 %T Sociological Measurement of National and European Identity. Explanatory Models and Secondary Data Analysis %E %B 14th International Scientific Conference "eLearning and Software for Education" Bucharest, April 19 - 20, 2018 %C Bucharest %I %V %6 %N %P 490-496 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F anton2018sociological %K 2018 EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro ISSP_surv checked english inproceedings isspbib2019 jp kbe lieferungISSP wa %X The matter of national identity has a long tradition in sociological research of almost all European countries. This could be an explanation for a considerable literature which was developed in different socio-political circumstances and why now is very difficult to examine it in a comprehensive way. This subject became more actual in the recent geopolitical context where we can notice contradictory trends between integration/globalisation and fragmentation, or we are challenging by the issues of migration. Despite of a current tendency, (in fact, is a recurrent one), that national identity is imagined and constructed, the author advocates a "civic nationalism" that makes a claim to respecting cultural differences but also to build and secure a specific national identity very useful during dialog with other nations. On the other hand, we are witnessing to increasing diversification of European societies and attempts to create a collective identity at European level in order to enhance a consciousness of being European. The opinion expressed by the author is that there are no contradictions between to be national and to be European. The paper identifies the main methodological issues within sociological research to measure diverse dimensions of national and European identity. In this respect, we are interested to scrutinize the meanings of national and of European identity used by several universities from Europe, or inside of various research programs (Eurobarometer, European Values Study, European Social Survey and International Social Survey Programme). Conclusions in this paper are purely conceptual and are not based on own empirical survey. However, there are many secondary data sets which are available for exploitation and with a great potential to develop deeply and analytical analysis. At the same time, the models examined here could be an argument for future projects research which are preparing to be submitted in the following competition. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026X-18-284. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.12753/2066-026X-18-284 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Arceneaux, Kevin %D 2001 %T Is the road to bad inference paved with good intentions? : an audit of vote intention survey items %E %B 2001 Summer Methods Conference, Atlanta, GA, July 19-21 %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F arceneaux2001inference %K 2001 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english inproceedings input2017 %X It is not always possible to conduct surveys near an election. This is especially true in Europe where the timing of elections varies widely from country to country. Not only do elections rarely occur at the same time across countries, election dates are not fixed within most European countries, making it nearly impossible to plan post-election surveys in Europe. Even in the United States, where elections are fixed events, off-election surveys are often used. Because there is no ongoing campaign, these surveys rely on vote intention questions as a measure of vote choice. The typical wording of a vote intention question is, “If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you support?” Many researchers, especially users of Eurobarometer data, rely on these questions as a measure of vote choice. However, it is unclear if these questions are in fact valid indicators of voting behavior. Drawing on information processing theories, this paper develops a theoretical framework to identify the conditions under which vote intention measures accurately vote choice. Hypotheses generated by this framework are tested across multiple countries and years using Eurobarometer and American National Election Studies survey data. The paper concludes with suggestions for the appropriate use of vote intention items. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Armingeon, Klaus & Sacchi, Stefano %D 2022 %T Austerity and adjustment from the Great Recession to the pandemic and beyond %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F armingeon2022austerity %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings mmh rp text transfer22 %X In 2010-2015 almost all democratic countries pursued austerity. Then countries exited austerity, although following a differentiated path. The outburst of the pandemic brought about a hike in public spending to cope with its social and economic consequences, that does however plant the seeds of future economic adjustments. In this chapter we study the political strategies and options of governments during austerity periods using a new data set for 30 democratic nations, 2010-2019. We ask where and when democratic politics mattered for austerity policies from the Great Recession to the Covid-19 pandemic. Our main finding is that austerity policy was mostly driven by economic forces. Focusing on the process of exiting austerity we show that it cannot be sufficiently explained by changed economic fundamentals. Rather, the longer governments pursue austerity, the more likely they are to exit it even if the economic fundamentals hardly allow for that. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://councilforeuropeanstudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/CES-Final-In-Person-Conference-Program-2022.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Arnold, Christine; Franklin, Mark & Wlezien, Christopher %D 2013 %T Deaf leading the blind : the paradoxical mismatch between dynamic representation and thermostatic responsiveness in the EU %E %B Midwest Political Science Association Meeting, April 2013 %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F arnold2013leading %K 2013 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english inproceedings input2017 %X This paper examines the connection between public opinion and policy change, asking to what extent the level of public support for European intergation and specific EU policies serves to explain changes in the volume of European legislation across time. Past research has established a link between public opinion and policy, with the European public responding to the volume of EC/EU legislation. This paper confirms that linkage over a longer time period and investigates the other half of the reciprocal link: Do the decisions of the European Union reflect the wishes of the European public? We employ data from Eurobarometer surveys conducted between 1978 and 2009. Additionally, we use data from the Official Journal of the EU for the same time period to classify legislation into policy fields. We find evidence that EU policymakers do respond to EU public opinion to some extent, but only with regard to specific policy areas, whereas what European public opinion responds to is the overall level of EU legislative activity. So there is a substantial disjuncture between what the public sees and what policymakers hear. Thus, while there is evidence of representation, a democratic deficit remains. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Bielasiak, Jack %D 2004 %T Party systems and EU accession : euroscepticism in East Europe %E %B Conference on Public Opinion about the EU in Post-Communist Eastern Europe, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, April 2-3, 2004 %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F bielasiak2004party %K 2004 CCEB2002.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4153 checked english inproceedings input2017 %X What is the political relevance of EU accession to party system contestation in the East European candidate states? Previous studies considering the issue are divided on the place of “Europe” as a competitive dimension of party politics. In regard to member states, one analysis finds “little evidence of any direct impact” of the Europe question on domestic party structure (Mair, 2000, 28). In contrast, another study claims that the “permissive consensus” of earlier times has given way to political conditions that necessitate parties to take into account the European question (Sitter, 2002). In regard to the candidate countries, the issue of accession has moved recently towards greater saliency for domestic politics (Kopecky and Mudde, 2002). Indeed in the context of East Europe, the party system is viewed as a critical element in explicating parties’ stance on European integration (Taggart and Szczerbiak, 2004, 2-3). There is a tension, however, between the contention that the party systems of post-communism render the integration issue relevant to the competitive process, and the acknowledgement of a longstanding, broad policy consensus on the “return to Europe” prevalent in East European politics (Grabbe and Hughes, 1999; Grzymala-Busse and Innes, 2003). %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Biolcati-Rinaldi, Ferruccio & Vezzoni, Cristiano %D 2011 %T Secularization or Religious Revival? Measuring Church Attendance Trend in Italy Using Multilevel Analysis %E %B European Survey Research Association, Lausanne, 18-22 July 2011 %C Lausanne, Switzerland %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F biolcatirinaldi2011secularization %K 2011 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro checked inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Biolcati-Rinaldi, Ferruccio & Vezzoni, Cristiano %D 2013 %T Church Attendance and Religious Change in Europe (1970-2011). Theoretical Debate, Methodological Issues and Empirical Results %E %B European Survey Research Association, Ljubljana, 15-19 July 2013 %C Slovenia %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F biolcatirinaldi2013church %K 2013 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro WVS checked inproceedings input2014 %X In many European countries the debate over secularization and religious change is far from having reached unanimous conclusions. In Italy, for example, some scholars underline an unbroken trend toward a decrease of religiosity, while other scholars highlight the signs of a religious revival especially in younger generations. The aim of the paper is to define the religious change in church attendance in European countries for a period as long as possible. The analytical strategy is to consider more surveys together in order to widen the observation window and to get more reliable estimates. Many surveys are suitable for the analysis so it is necessary to apply some selection criteria. Two criteria are going to be applied: surveys should be repeated - since we are interested in aggregate change - and they should come from non-commercial institutes given the open access to the data. Applying these criteria and taking into account the comparative constraint, we will analysis religious change in up to 15 EU countries using the following five studies: Eurobarometer, European social survey (Ess), European values study (Evs), World values survey (Wvs), International Social Survey Programme (Issp). The joint analysis of many surveys gives also the opportunity to compare different data and evaluate their reliability. The question of convergence of results will be addressed, in levels of church attendance and their development over time. To evaluate systematically time change and survey effects a multilevel analysis is developed, where individuals are nested in surveys administered over different time points. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Blanchflower, David G. & Oswald, Andrew J. %D 1996 %T The Rising Well-being of the Young %E %B NBER Conference, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, December 13th and 14th, 1996 %C Winston-Salem %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S Working Paper 6102 %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower1996rising %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GSS ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro checked inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Böhnke, Petra %D 2008 %T Die Perzeption von Marginalisierung in länderspezifischen Kontexten %E Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert %B Die Natur der Gesellschaft: Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006. Teilbd. 1 u. 2, 33. Kongress "Die Natur der Gesellschaft". Kassel, 2006 %C Frankfurt am Main %I Campus Verlag %V %6 %N %P 4261-4273 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-3-593-38440-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F bohnke2008perzeption %K 2008 CCEB2001.1 EB51.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4153 ZA5172 checked german inproceedings input2017 %X Die Autorin beschäftigt sich mit der Wahrnehmung von sozialer Ausgrenzung in Europa und mit den Perspektiven der Individuen auf ihre persönlichen Lebens- und Teilhabechancen. Sie plädiert für eine Erweiterung der empirischen Messung sozialer Exklusion um zwei Aspekte: zum einen um die Berücksichtigung subjektiver Indikatoren zu Marginalisierungsempfindungen und zum anderen um die explizite Einbeziehung länderspezifischer Kontexte. Nach der These der Autorin beeinflussen die länderspezifische Sozialpolitik sowie die Wertvorstellungen und kulturellen Traditionslinien den Zusammenhang zwischen objektiven Benachteiligungen und subjektivem Wohlbefinden. Sie beleuchtet in ihrem Beitrag den Zusammenhang von Individual- und Kontexteffekten bei der Erklärung von Marginalisierungserfahrungen und Exklusionsprozessen und geht anhand von Eurobarometer-Daten aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002 folgenden Fragen nach: Wie sind Marginalisierungserfahrungen in Europa verteilt? Mit welcher Art objektiver Benachteiligung stehen Marginalisierungserfahrungen und Anerkennungsverluste im Zusammenhang? Lassen sich Länderunterschiede durch wohlfahrtsstaatliche, ökonomische oder kulturelle Kontexteffekte erklären? %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Bonev, Petyo; Gorkun-Voevoda, Liudmila & Knaus, Michael %D 2022 %T The Effect of Environmental Policies on Intrinsic Motivation: Evidence from the Eurobarometer Surveys %E %B Jahrestagung des Vereins für Socialpolitik 2022: Big Data in Economics %C Kiel, Hamburg %I %V %6 %N %P 1-56 %& %Y %S Beiträge zur Jahrestagung des Vereins für Socialpolitik 2022: Big Data in Economics %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F bonev2022effect %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings rp text tmd transfer22 %X We study the effect of environmental policies on (1) individual pro-environmental behaviors and (2) on the individual pro-environmental preferences. We obtain information on (1) and (2) from two large surveys with identical questions on waste behaviors and proenvironmental preferences commissioned by the European Commission in 2011 and 2014. Using a difference-in-differences design, we compare the outcome changes over time for those individuals who were subject to more stringent waste policies implemented between 2011 and 2014 to the outcomes of individuals who were not subject to such changes. We find that (1) effect of environmental policies on the amount of waste produced and the pro-environmental attitudes of individuals is heterogeneous across different clusters of countries and (2) introduction of monetary incentives increases efficiency of environmental policies. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10419/264028 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Bozogáňová, Miroslava; Pethö, Tatiana; Magdová Brutovská, Monika & Berinšterová, Marianna %D 2020 %T Comparison of Visegrad Four from the viewpoint of opinions on immigrants %E Pracana, Clara & Wang, Michael %B Psychological Applications and Trends %C Lisboa %I inScience Press %V %6 %N %P 151-155 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F bozoganova2020comparison %K 2020 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra datfeld english inproceedings jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The goal of this paper is to analyze the opinions of Visegrad Four (V4) on immigrants and offer an overview of the basic information acquired from reliable data. According to Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017), immigrants are: people born outside of the European Union, who left their home country and currently legally reside in country. The research set consisted of: a) 1080 respondents from the Slovak Republic – 43.1% men and 56.9% women, aged 15 – 93 (M=49.45, SD=16.83); b) Czech Republic – 1027 respondents - 40.5% men and 59.5% women, aged 15 – 91 (M=47.08; SD=16.41); c) Hungary – 1038 respondents - 42.3% men and 57.7% women, aged 15 – 99 (M=51.69; SD=16.73); and d) Poland – 1037 respondents - 39.7% men and 60.3% women, aged 15 – 99 (M=48.94; SD=17.89). For these purposes we used data from module Integration of immigrants in the European Union Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017), which were newly introduced. Data collection took place in October 2017 in the form of a face-to-face interview in the form of a multi-level probabilistic selection. We have used items from Eurobarometer 88.2 (2017) to measure the opinions. The items were subjected to principal axis factoring to assess the dimensionality of the data. We have named the first factor as “Immigrants as help“ (Cronbachs´alpha = 0.845) and the second factor as “Immigrants as a burden“ (Cronbachs´alpha = 0.762). We have found that the Slovak respondents, most of V4 (Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland) agree with the negative statements about immigrants and at the lowest rate (except Hungary) agree with the positive statements about immigrants. The contribution of the paper is an overview of the opinions of V4 on a representative sample, thanks to which it is easier to understand the mood in the countries on this always-topical topic. The paper offers space for reflections and research topics within V4. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact032 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Budeanu, Andrea-Mariana; Turcanu, Dinu & Rosner, Daniel %D 2023 %T European Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence and Their Social Variability. An Exploratory Study %E %B 2023 24th International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science (CSCS) %C Bucharest %I IEEE %V %6 %N %P 436-443 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F budeanu2023european %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings rp transfer23 %X We are currently living in societies that are profoundly concerned about the impact of current and potential technologies on our present and future lives. How is the future of Artificial Intelligence (AI) impact perceived in the general population of the European Union? How are its effects evaluated as regards the job markets? These are just two questions that require, from the general public, an exercise of information and also an exercise of the imagination. A survey is a useful instrument to collect these public perceptions for in-depth analysis of the respective societies. This paper is based on a secondary study of a 2021 Eurobarometer survey that provides insights into the perceived future impact of AI and the social sources of its variability. It reveals evolving aspects about AI’s perception that help us better understand ourselves. The identified trends, relationships, as well as the lack of some expected correlations, offer useful information for various stakeholders interested in the social life of AI. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCS59211.2023.00075 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Campos-Soria, Juan Antonio; García-Pozo, Alejandro; Marchante Mera, Andrés J. & Núñez Carrasco, Aníbal %D 2017 %T Does destination choice affect environmental attitudes of european tourists? %E %B 2017 International Academic Conference on Business, Stockholm, Sweden, June 4.-8. %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F campossoria2017destination %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB281 ZA5217 checked english inproceedings input2017 %X Different studies have shown that environmental activists at home display an attitude-behaviour gap when they go on holiday. Attribution theory investigates why people who are actively involved in protecting the environment at home do not maintain this type of behaviour when they go on vacation, which may have negative environmental consequences, albeit involuntarily. This paper contributes to a better understanding of such hypothesis analyzing tourists’ environmental attitudes distinguishing when they decide to go on holiday domestically or abroad. The paper takes advantage of multilevel approach because destination choice may affect pro-environmental attitudes of tourists heterogeneously across European countries. Since the individuals are nested into countries, a random slope logistic model specifically may take into account such hierarchical data structure considering simultaneously individual and contextual variables (Rabe-Hesketh & Skrondal, 2012). This model can adequately split the variation in environmental support of tourists into a between-individual level and a within-country level, allowing the intercept and/or the coefficients (slopes) to vary randomly across countries. The analysis is conducted for EU-27 countries, combining micro-data, correspond to the Flash Eurobarometer 281 drawn from the European Commission and data from the European Value Survey, and macro-data from different international sources. The study concludes that the environmental concerns of tourists when travelling domestically were around 15% higher than those travelling abroad. Additionally, the random slope variance regarding destination choice parameter is statistically significant, which allows us to explore the underpinning behind the heterogeneous pattern across countries. In fact, tourists from The Netherlands, Ireland or Spain do not show significant differences in their behavior when traveling outside or within borders. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Carey, Sean & Lebo, Matthew %D 2000 %T In Europe, but not Europeans : the impact of national identity on public support for the European Union %E %B 29. Joint Sessions of the European Consortium for Political Research, 6-11 April 2000, Grenoble, France %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F carey2000europe %K 2000 EB52.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3204 checked english inproceedings input2017 %X Early research into public support for European integration found that through most of the 1960s and 1970s there existed what Lindberg and Scheingold (1970) called, a ‘permissive consensus’. Essentially the idea was that decisions regarding European integration and European policy were conducted by national elites, and the passive support of the public was taken for granted. As European integration broadened and deepened it soon became apparent that the passivity of the public could not be assumed and that public opinion could act as a constraint on governments’ policies towards Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A De Boer, Joop %D 2006 %T Framing climate change and spatial planning : how risk communication can be improved %E %B International Water Association Conference "Innovations in coping with water and climate risks", 25-27 September, 2006, Amsterdam %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F deboer2006framing %K 2006 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA3638 ZA3692 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Fetzer, Joel E. %D 1996 %T Anti-Immigration Sentiment and Nativist Political Movements in the United States, France and Germany: Marginality or Economic Self-Interest? %E %B Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, The San Francisco Hilton and Towers, August 29 - September 1, 1996 %C San Francisco %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F fetzerjoele1996antiimmigration %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Fidrmuc, Jan; Ginsburgh, Victor & Weber, Shlomo %D 2006 %T Economic challenges of multilingual societies %E %B Panel Meeting of Economic Policy April 2006, Vienna %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F fidrmuc2006economic %K 2006 CCEB2001.1 EB54LAN EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3389 ZA3978 checked english inproceedings input2017 %X We analyze challenges encountered by multilingual societies: linguistic standardization, linguistic disenfranchisement, and the optimal choice of linguistic regime. While the analysis is conceived generally to apply to any multilingual society, we pay particular attention to linguistic policies in the European Union. We analyze the optimal choice of linguistic regime, taking into account possible externalities between languages and dynamic effects of language proficiency. We also discuss the feasibility of linguistic reform in the EU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Flickinger, Richard S.; Studlar, Donley T. & Bennett, Stephen E. %D 1999 %T The Economic Role of Government and the EU and Turnout in European Elections %E %B Sixth Biennial International Conference of European Community Studies Association, Pittsburgh, PA, June 2-5, 1999. %C Pittsburgh %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F flickingerrichards1999economic %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2490 ZA2491 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Friedrichsen, Jana & Zahn, Philipp %D 2010 %T The macroeconomy and individual's support for democracy %E %B 19th Workshop on Political Economy, July 2010, Silvaplana %C Silvaplana %I %V %6 %N %P 24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F friedrichsenjana2010macroeconomy %K 2010 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro ZA3521 ZA4747 checked english inproceedings input2016 isspbib2016 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Harkness, Janet A. %D 2003 %T Cross-cultural survey methods %E Harkness, Janet A. %B ZUMA Symposium on cross-cultural survey methods, 3, 1998, Mannheim %C Hoboken %I Wiley %V %6 %N %P 420 %& %Y %S Wiley series in survey methodology %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F harkness2003crosscultural %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Methodologie Sozialwissenschaft Summer_School checked cross_cultural_comparison culture english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Hegedüs, Márk %D 2023 %T Examining the validity and reliability of generalized trust measuring %E %B 4th International Conference on Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts %C Athens %I %V %6 %N %P 1-7 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F hegedus2023examining %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2023 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2023 ISSP_pro english inproceedings jak rp transfer23 %X Trust is a field of research in social sciences that has complex, well-developed theoretical approaches, but its empirical tools are less established. The most common survey tool for measuring generalized trust is a formula often referred to in the literature as standard trust question, which reads as follows: „Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people?”. The aim of the publication is to examine this standard survey item along the dimensions of reliability and validity. In my analysis, I use Hungarian data obtained from various international surveys. My results indicate serious validity problems, as the standard question shows only weak linkage with additional variables, which, based on the conceptual background, should be in a close relationship with trust. The question arises, however, as to whether generalized trust, as a personal and social phenomenon, actually exists, whether the concept is worth dealing with, and, from a methodology point of view, whether we can say that the standard trust question used to measure generalized trust works properly. In any case, the number of critical observations appearing in the literature in connection with measurement is increasing, some of them raise theoretical concerns and others are very critical of the methodology. The starting point of my own endeavors is theoretical in nature, too, and does not merely shed light on the methodological issues in connection with the measurement of trust. I'm showing this through Hungarian data, using the biggest survey databases. %Z (ISSP) (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.doi.org/10.33422/4th.icsha.2023.04.001 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Heien, Thorsten; Frommert, Dina & Hofäcker, Dirk %D 2010 %T Perceptions of pension systems and expectations of own retirement : a pan-European comparison %E %B Social Policy Association Conference, University of Lincoln, UK, July 5‐7, 2010 %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F heien2010perceptions %K 2010 EB60.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3940 checked english inproceedings input2017 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Hobcraft, John & Kiernan, Kathleen %D 1995 %T Becoming a parent in Europe %E %B European Population Conference, Milano, 4-8 settembre 1995 %C Mailand %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F hobcraftjohn1995becoming %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2563 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Kritzinger, Sylvia %D 2001 %T European Identity Building Under the Perspective of Efficiency: A Multiple Identity Approach %E %B ECPR 29t h Joint Sessions of Workshops 6 – 11 April, 2001, Grenoble, France %C %I %V %6 %N %P 34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F kritzinger2001european %K 2001 EB24 EB36 EB46.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA1542 ZA2081 ZA2898 checked english inproceedings input2018 %X %Z https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/6229fd56-691b-436c-b8b6-704e90ea0bed.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/6229fd56-691b-436c-b8b6-704e90ea0bed.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Kuhn, Theresa %D 2010 %T Europa ante portas : border proximity, cross-border interaction and euroscepticism in Germany and France %E %B SGEU Fifth Pan-European Conference on EU Politics, 23-26 June 2010, Porto, Portugal %C %I %V %6 %N %P 24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F kuhn2010europa %K 2010 EB65.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4505 checked english inproceedings input2018 %X This paper analyses the impact of border residence and individual transnationalism on eurosceptic attitudes among the French and German publics. Previous research suggested that people living close to a national border are less prone to be eurosceptical as they benefit more directly from European integration and are more likely to have a cosmopolitan worldview. This paper aims at improving and complementing this research in two ways. First, it enhances measurement by using a more exact distinction between border and non-border districts. Second, it extends theory by studying the mechanisms underlying this effect. It argues that the ‘border effect’ is driven by individual behaviour rather than being a contextual effect in itself. Not the fact of living in a border district as such, but operating across borders makes respondents less likely to be eurosceptical. Moreover, the paper analyses the potential influence of center-periphery relations and (sub-)national framing on the border effect. A multilevel analysis of pooled Eurobarometer data for France and Germany (2006) show that (1) the border effect only holds in Germany, where the potential for subnational framing is stronger, (2) it is mediated by individual transnationalism, and (3) it is driven by respondents living at a border to a new member state and close to a foreign-language border. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Laureano, Raul M. S. & Trindade, Graça %D 2019 %T Profiling the Two Most Populous Generations of the PIIGS countries in the Workplace based in Online Consumption of Cultural Contents %E %B 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) %C Coimbra, Portugal %I %V %6 %N %P 1-6 %& %Y Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F laureano2019profiling %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB437 ZA6775 checked datfeld english inproceedings jp kbe transfer20 %X The technological advances and the massive use of the Internet have led to the emergence of new business models based on the access online. One of the industries that most visibly had to adapt to the new reality was the production and dissemination of cultural contents, preparing for a consumer that is already native or casual digital. However, the new business model, especially, the one which implies access paid to cultural content, namely music, movies, TV series, images and news, does not still show a great success. In order to understand how the consumers of the generations X and Y (Millennials), from countries with unfavorable economic conditions, known as PIIGS, have adhered to the reality of online consumption of cultural content. The results from the Flash Eurobarometer 437: “Internet users' preferences for online accessing content” show the existence of three groups of consumers, and only one of them has a propensity to access paid content. Thus, by knowing the profiles of these three groups of consumers, it is possible to direct marketing campaigns tailored to each of them and to evaluate possible ways to convert consumers that only use of free services into consumers of paid services. %Z https://doi.org/10.23919/CISTI.2019.8760841. (Eurobarometer) %U https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/# %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Magalhães, Pedro C. %D 2002 %T What Ever Happened to Portuguese Euroscepticism? The Depolicitization of Europe and its Consequences %E %B European Union, Nations-State and the Quality of Democracy: Lessons from Southern Europe, October 31- November 2, 2002, University of California at Berkeley %C Berkeley %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F magalhaes2002happened %K 2002 EB51.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3171 ZA3521 checked english inproceedings input2018 %X In the following sections, I will argue that although opinions about Portuguese membership in the EU have ceased to play a crucial role both in party appeals and electoral behavior, that is not the case in what concerns their impact on other forms of political behavior and attitudes. More specifically, I will suggest that the decline in electoral turnout currently experienced in Portugal, particularly since 1995, cannot be fully understood with exploring the combination between resilient Euroscepticism among a minority of the population and the depoliticization of Europe at the level of political élites. Furthermore, I will also suggest that, under the present conditions, anti-Europeanism may have developed into a more permanent and disturbing set of political attitudes of mistrust in, and disengagement from, domestic political institutions. %Z https://www.pedro-magalhaes.org/PDFs/PRI-3-Portuguese_Euroscepticism.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.pedro-magalhaes.org/PDFs/PRI-3-Portuguese_Euroscepticism.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Makai, Alexandra; Premusz, Viktoria; Betlehem, Jozsef; Olah, Andras; Melczer, Csaba; Filo, Csilla; Lampek, Kinga; Figler, Maria & Acs, Pongrac %D 2019 %T Special Eurobarometer on sport and physical activity versus International Physical Activity Questionnaire, comparison of two different survey methods %E %B 5th International Scientific Conference on Exercise and Quality of Life %C Novi Sad, Serbien %I %V 11 %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F makai2019special %K EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6939 checked datfeld english inproceedings transfer20 %X The monitoring the physical activity of the healthy adults has great importance; they face a significantly lower risk of various chronic diseases compared to those with a sedentary lifestyle. PURPOSE: The differences among Special Eurobarometer on Sport and Physical activity (EB) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-L) compared to accelerometer data were examined. METHODS: Data were obtained from cross-sectional research among healthy adults in 2018 (N=113), from Hungary. Spearman's rank correlation was used to examine the difference between the EB and IPAQ questionnaires compared to accelerometer data. RESULTS: 62 women and 51 men have participated with age of 21.5±1.8 years and BMI 22.0± 5.7 kg/m2. The total MET of the EB was 2012.7±1368.3, while in IPAQ questionnaire that was 3445.1±2150.8. The correlation between the two variables was 0.582 (p<0.001), and the correlation coefficient of EB versus accelerometer was 0.312 (p<0.001) and the IPAQ versus accelerometer data was 0.362 (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Comparing the two different survey methods we found that all of them is appropriate to measure physical activity level, but they showed different mean values which need further investigation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Martínez del Río, Javier & Román González, María Victoria %D 2002 %T Consumers’ Willingness to Pay More for Environmentally Friendly Products Across Europe %E %B Multicultural Marketing Conference, Academy of Marketing Science, 26- 28 June 2002, Valencia, Spain %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F martinezdelrio2002consumers %K 2002 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english inproceedings input2018 %X One of the most apparent marketing issues that have emerged during the last years is that of environmental concern. It has led to the phenomenon of a new kind of consumer, the so-called “green consumer”, (the one that shows pro-environmental purchasing behavior). Therefore there has been a rise in the availability of consumer products which attempt to reduce detrimental environmental impacts and today’s supermarket shelves are filled with environmentally friendly products in the developed countries. Marketers are faced with a population professing increased environmental concern and a desire to buy green products from green companies, even if it means paying a higher price. In order to target the green consumer, researchers have usually used either demographic issues or the assumption that those who are most concerned and knowledgeable about the environment or those who use to fulfill environmental behaviors will be most likely to make green purchases. The vast majority of relevant literature is American and “European academic research in this area has been relatively sparse”1 (Schlegelmilch et al., 1994, p. 348). In this context, there may be certain country-specific factors, such as cultural differences, levels and types of pollution, environmental legislation and the availability of green products that will affect green consumers. As far as we know, there is no research comparing consumers’ willingness to pay a higher price for environmental products from different cultures or countries. Our objective in this study was twofold: 1. to describe the European consumers who are likely to pay more for green products, and 2. to identify country differences across European Union. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A McCabe, Breda %D 1995 %T Comparison of Demographic Variables as used by the ISSP, ESOMAR, Eurobarometer and ECHP (European Community Household Panel) %E %B ZUMA Symposium on International Comparative Demography in Survey Research, October 4th-6th 1995 %C Mannheim %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F mccabebreda1995comparison %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Melich, A. & Hofmans, M. %D 1998 %T What News from the Eastern Front? The First Concrete Insight into the European Union's Central and Eastern Eurobarometer %E Melich, A. & Hofmans, M. %B Esomar Marketing Research Congress %C %I %V %6 %N %P 587 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F melicha1998eastern %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Mihai, Anca & Brăgaru, Corina %D 2016 %T Lifelong Education: The Effect of Informal Education on Income %E %B Proceedings Book of the International Conference on Lifelong Education and Leadership for All (ICLEL 2015), Olomouc, 29.-31.October 2015 %C %I %V %6 %N %P 310-317 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F mihai2016lifelong %K 2016 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english inproceedings input2016 %X %Z http://media.wix.com/ugd/d546b1_c22812c0ae38470f95ca8cbde8999513.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://media.wix.com/ugd/d546b1_c22812c0ae38470f95ca8cbde8999513.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Moes, Jeroen %D 2008 %T European Identity Compared: A Mixed Methods Approach %E %B ECPR fourth pan-European conference on EU-politics, 25-27 September 2008, Riga, Latvia %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F moes2008european %K 2008 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB68.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4565 checked english inproceedings input2018 %X This article investigates the extent to which European identity has emerged in Europe, employing a cross-national comparison. The results of this quantitative analysis (multilevel regression analysis on Eurobarometer survey data) will subsequently be complemented with results from a qualitative inquiry among Polish higher educated youth, which was held in the framework of the same research project. The author argues that national and European political identifications are by no means mutually exclusive. In exploring the relation between both kinds of identity, individual and national characteristics are taken into account, and it is argued that mixed methods research designs offer a promising approach to the study of collective identities. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Moreno-Llamas, Antonio; García Mayor, Jesús & La Cruz Sánchez, Ernesto de %D 2021 %T Diferencias de género en el lugar de realización de la actividad física en la población europea mayor de 14 años %E Esteban-Salvador, María Luisa; Güngör Göksu, Gonca; Di Cimbrini, Tiziana & Fernandes, Emilia %B The International Conference on Multidisciplinary Perpectives on Equality and Diversity in Sports (ICMPEDS) 14th to the 16th of July 2021: Book of Abstracts %C Teruel %I Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Zaragoza %V %6 %N %P 118-119 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F morenollamas2021diferencias %K 2021 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP inproceedings mmh other rp text transfer22 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/110748/files/BOOK-2022-005.pdf?version=1#page=118 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Nelsen, Brent F. %D 1999 %T Explaining the Gender Gap: Women, Economic Vulnerability, and Public Attitudes Toward European Integration %E %B European Community Studies Association Sixth Biennial International Conference, 2-5 June 1999, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F nelsenbrentf1999explaining %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2563 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Neundorf, Anja %D 2008 %T Is it just the Age or the Nature of the Times? Age, Cohort, and the Effect of the Collapse of State Socialism on the Satisfaction with Democracy of Young Europeans %E %B Youth & Politics: Strange Bedfellows? Comparative Perspectives on Political Socialization, July 3-4 2008, Bruges, Belgium %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F neundorf2008nature %K 2008 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3521 ZA3648 ZA4054 checked english inproceedings input2018 %X Today’s young Eastern and Western Europeans seem to have a positive outlook on the way democracy works. This paper explores whether this is because of their young age or whether they developed these attitudes due to their political socialization under different political, economical, and social circumstances than generations in the past. According to the political socialization approach the adolescent years are most influential in the formation of political attitudes. The political changes after the end of the Cold War are expected to have influenced today’s youth in their political maturity. The central question that is investigated is whether the transition after the collapse of state socialism influenced today’s youngest Europeans during their political maturity in the 1990s. Generalized additive models are applied in order to distinguish between age, cohort and period (ACP) effects, trying to establish whether we can observe a post-Cold War generation. The analysis shows that young Europeans in the East and the West are more satisfied with the way democracy works than today’s older people. The analysis reveals a cohort effect in the West. There is no clear Cold War effect, as the changes appear gradually over birth cohorts. The cohort differences are, however, strongly visible in the East European countries, as the mid-aged citizens that were most influenced by the ‘socialist socialization’ show the lowest system support. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Nikolova, Dafina & Stoilov, Dimo %D 2023 %T Factors Influencing the Public Sentiment on Nuclear Energy Investment in European Union Member States %E %B 2023 18th Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems (ELMA) %C Varna %I IEEE %V %6 %N %P 1-9 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F nikolova2023factors %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings rp transfer23 %X The article aims to analyze key factors that influence public sentiment on nuclear energy investment in the European Union (EU) member states. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data from Eurobarometer surveys, interviews, and referenda. Its primary contribution lies in an analysis of the most statistically-significant correlations, discovered through a Bayesian softmax regression model, to predict prevalent European member states' sentiment on nuclear energy. The sentiment is a categorical variable with three possible values: Positive, Neutral, and Negative, and the model predicts the probability distribution of the sentiment. The model provides insight into the impact of different factors on the nuclear energy sentiment and can be useful in identifying key statistical correlations. It has implications for the future development of nuclear energy policy at both the member state and pan-European level. The findings suggest that economic considerations play a significant role in shaping public opinion on nuclear energy investment and point to the existence of a "two-track" Europe, divided along economic and energy dependence fault lines. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1109/ELMA58392.2023.10202457 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Norris, Pippa %D 1999 %T Who Surfs Café Europa? Virtual Democracy in the U.S. and Western Europe %E %B Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 1-5th September 1999, Atlanta, USA, %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F norris1999surfs %K 1999 EB44.2 EB47.0 EB50.1 EB51.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2828 ZA2935 ZA3086 ZA3171 checked english inproceedings input2018 %X The rise of the Internet Era has generated widespread speculation about its consequences for civic engagement. Mobilization and reinforcement theories differ in how far they believe the World Wide Web will reach the parts of the polity that older forms of communication cannot reach. The literature based on the 1996 and 1998 U.S. elections serves to confirm the reinforcement perspective. But does this pattern also hold elsewhere? There are many plausible reasons why this may prove another case of ‘American exceptionalism’. To examine this issue this paper (i) briefly reviews the existing American literature and outlines the theoretical framework; (ii) compares the evolution and penetration of the information society in Europe and the US from the mid-to late-1990s; (iii) analyzes the social and political characteristics of European online users; and, (iv) considers the implications for political communications and virtual democracy in the emerging Internet Era. %Z https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/APSA99.PDF. (Eurobarometer) %U https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/APSA99.PDF %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Norris, Pippa %D 2000 %T A Virtuous Circle? Impact of Party Organizations and the News Media on Civic Engagement in Post-Modern Campaigns %E %B Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, London School of Economics and Political Sciences, 10-13th April 2000: Panel on 'Political Communications II' %C London %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F norris2000virtuous %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0626 ZA1038 ZA3086 ZA3171 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/224d16ca-fca3-48cf-8db3-6e03e776ffd1.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/224d16ca-fca3-48cf-8db3-6e03e776ffd1.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Norris, Pippa %D 2000 %T A Virtuous Circle? The Impact of Party Organizations and the News Media on Civic Engagement in Post-Modern Campaigns %E %B ECPR Joint Workshops, Copenhagen 14-18th April 2000. Workshop on 'Do Campaigns Matter?' %C Kopenhagen %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F norris2000virtuous %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0626 ZA1038 ZA1751 ZA2491 ZA3086 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Norris, Pippa %D 2000 %T The Impact of Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies %E %B Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, 10-13th April 2000, London School of Economics and Political Science %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F norris2000impact %K 2000 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english inproceedings input2018 %X During the last decade a rising tide of voices on both sides of the Atlantic has blamed the news media for growing public disengagement, ignorance of civic affairs, and mistrust of government. This idea has developed into something of an unquestioned orthodoxy in the popular literature in the United States. A related viewpoint more common in Europe regards the growth of professional political marketing by parties, including the mélange of spin, packaging and pollsters, as also contributing towards public cynicism. But is the conventional wisdom correct? This paper, based on a systematic examination of the role of political communications in post-industrial societies, argues that the process of political communications by the news media and by parties is not responsible for civic disengagement. Part I summarizes the core assumptions in different theories of media malaise. Part II examines some of the key structural trends in the news industry that many believe are responsible for media malaise. Part III examines evidence for the impact of attention to the news media on selected indicators of civic engagement. The conclusion develops the theory of ‘a virtuous circle’ to explain the pattern we find. Rather than mistakenly ‘blaming the messenger’, the study concludes that we need to understand and confront more deep-rooted flaws in systems of representative government. %Z https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pippa_Norris/publication/231382907_A_Virtuous_Circle_Political_Communications_in_Postindustrial_Societies/links/09e41511b15d71a468000000/A-Virtuous-Circle-Political-Communications-in-Postindustrial-Societies.pdf?origin=publication_detail. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pippa_Norris/publication/231382907_A_Virtuous_Circle_Political_Communications_in_Postindustrial_Societies/links/09e41511b15d71a468000000/A-Virtuous-Circle-Political-Communications-in-Postindustrial-Societies.pdf?origin=publication_detail %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Norris, Pippa %D 2000 %T The Worldwide Digital Divide: Information Poverty, the Internet and Development.; - Research Resources on the Digital Divide %E %B Annual Meeting of the Political Studies Association of the UK, London School for Economics and Political Science, 10-13th April 2000. Roundtable on The 'Future Role of New Media in Elections', Wednesday 12th April %C London %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F norris2000worldwide %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3171 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/psa2000dig.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/psa2000dig.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Ortega Egea, José Manuel & Román González, Maria Victoria %D 2003 %T Difusión de internet entre los profesionales médicos : una comparativa europea %E %B 1er Seminario de Tendencias de AEDEMO. Tendencias para el Futuro”, 27-28 November 2003, Madrid, Spain %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F ortegaegea2003difusin %K 2003 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB126 ZA3673 checked inproceedings input2018 spanish %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Ortega Egea, José Manuel; Román González, Maria Victoria & Menéndez, Manuel Recio %D 2004 %T E-health services adoption by European general practitioners %E %B Annual Conference of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26-29 May 2004, Vancouver, Canada %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F ortegaegea2004ehealth %K 2004 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB126 ZA3673 checked english inproceedings input2018 %X This paper presents an empirical investigation on the adoption of Internet technologies among European General Practitioners. Two main purposes are pursued: (1) Segmentation of European physicians, based on their adoption and main professional uses of the Internet and the Web; (2) Analysis of regional distribution of segments in European countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Patterson, W. David & Sobisch, Andreas %D 1992 %T Materialism, Social Values and Attitudes towards European Integration: an Empirical Assessment %E %B Third Conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas (ISSEI), Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, 24 -29 August, 1992. %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F pattersonwdavid1992materialism %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Internationale_Beziehungen ZA1715 checked english inproceedings input2014 international_relations %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Pickel, Gert %D 1995 %T Change of Religious Values and Political Values in Western and Eastern Europe %E %B Second European Conference for Sociology: European Societies - Fusion or Fission. Cluster 5: Culture - (Postmodernism), Lifestyles, Everyday Life, Urbanism and Religion. Workgroup 5.1: Religion and Politics. Bamberg %C Bamberg %I Sozialwiss. Forschungsstelle %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F pickelgert1995change %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Religionssoziologie checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Pickel, Gert %D 2001 %T Areligiosität, Antireligiosität, Religiosität. Ostdeutschland als Sonderfall niedriger Religiosität im osteuropäischen Rahmen? %E %B Frühjahrstagung "Religiöse Indifferenz und Atheismus. Ist Ostdeutschland eine Ausnahme in der religiösen Landschaft Europas?" der Sektion Religionssoziologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie, 2001 %C Wiesbaden %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F pickelgert2001areligiositt %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2150 ZA3190 ZA3390 checked german inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Przybysz, Klaudia; Stanimir, Agnieszka & Wasiak, Marta %D 2021 %T Europe 2020 Strategy-Objective Evaluation of Realization and Subjective Assessment by Seniors as Beneficiaries of Social Assumptions %E Jajuga, Krzysztof; Najman, Krzysztof & Walesiak, Marek %B Data Analysis and Classification. Methods and Applications %C Cham %I Springer %V %6 %N %P 245-269 %& %Y %S Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9783030751890 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F przybysz2021europe %K 2021 EB_input2021 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SILC_contra datfeld english inproceedings jak rp transfer21 vttrans %X The study attempts to evaluate the implementation of the Europe 2020 Strategy in the area relating to the elderly. Due to the aging of the EU population, a broad analysis of various aspects of the life of seniors is essential. An important element of the Europe 2020 Strategy, highlighted in the Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Employment (Part II/No. 8), is activities for social inclusion, combating poverty and promoting equal opportunities. This guideline also applies to seniors and here it is necessary to implement appropriate actions. In the study, we proposed to use the methods of multidimensional comparative analysis to assess the level of implementation of the Europe 2020 Strategy, indicating areas important for the quality of life of seniors and identifying changes in the assessment of the implementation of this Strategy by this generation. In the conducted research, we determined the taxonomic measures: TMGO and TMMI in relation to Europe 2020 indicators. We identified the characteristics of seniors who assessed the Europe 2020 Strategy positively and negatively and the resulting benefits for this generation. The study showed the existence of a very large diversity of seniors in terms of their life quality and their assessment of the Strategy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.amazon.de/-/en/Krzysztof-Jajuga/dp/3030751899/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Data+Analysis+and+Classification.+Methods+and+Applications&qid=1631283486&sr=8-1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Ray, Leonard %D 1999 %T Convergent policies, divergent interests : accounting for cross national differences in the social bases of support for the European Union %E %B Conference on Contestation in the European Union at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill August 30-31 1999 %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F rayleonard1999convergent %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Ray, Leonard %D 1999 %T When Parties Matter: The Conditional Influence of Party Positions on Voter Opinions about European Integration %E %B Seventh biennial conference of the European Community Studies Association, Pittsburgh June 3-5 1999. %C Pittsburgh %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F rayleonard1999parties %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Reif, Karlheinz; Marbeau, Yves; Quatresooz, Jean & Vancraeynest, Dominique %D 1991 %T Eurodemographics? Nearly There! %E %B Progress Report of the ESOMAR Working Party on "Harmonization of Demographics". ESOMAR Congress, Luxembourg, September 1991 %C Luxembourg %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F reif1991eurodemographics %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Scheuch, Erwin K. %D 1993 %T Factors Affection the Acceptance of Nuclear Energy %E %B Paper to be presented at "International Symposium on Advanced Nuclear Power Systems - Design %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F scheucherwink1993factors %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2031 ZA2032 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Sinnott, Richard %D 1992 %T Policy Orientations and Internationalized Governance %E %B Meeting of Group 2, European Science Foundation 'Beliefs in Government' Project, Lisbon, 15-18 October %C Lissabon %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F sinnottrichard1992policy %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1542 ZA1713 ZA1751 ZA1752 ZA2031 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Skrinjaric, Bruno %D 2023 %T Internet skills and range of activities: influence of internet literacy on resilience to online privacy violation %E Tipuric, Darko & Maric, Matija %B Economic and Social Development: 94th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development - "The Dark Side of Management and Governance: power, ideology, tensions, and destructive traits" (XI. OFEL) %C Dubrovnik %I %V %6 %N %P 21-34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F skrinjaric2023internet %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings rp transfer23 %X This research examines the impact of internet skills and a range of internet activities as the antecedent of resilience to online privacy violation. Previous research has found contradictory evidence that the perceived level of development of internet skills both increases and reduces resilience to online privacy violation; however, they do not analyze the factors that affect that relationship. Based on the survey data, an empirical analysis was conducted on a representative sample of internet users in Croatia. Empirical methodology is organized in the two steps. In the first step, the reliability, consistency, and dimensionality of latent constructs is tested. In the second step, the research model was estimated using regression techniques. This research fills the gap in existing literature by analyzing different perceptions of internet literacy development to make individual more resilient to online privacy violation in the context of socio-demographic characteristics of respondents, digital anxiety, as well as the intensity and variety of online activity of respondents. Initial results indicate that the range of internet activities is more important than development of internet skills to make an individual more resilient to online privacy violations. The results of this research could be useful to national policy and business strategy providers, particularly in the context of the new GDPR regulation introduced in 2018. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.bib.irb.hr/1266716/download/1266716.Book_of_Proceedings_esdOFEL2023_Online.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Sobisch, Andreas %D 1991 %T Are German Less Democratic and Tolerant Than Their European Neighbors %E %B Fifteenth Annual Conference of the German Studies Association, Los Angeles Marriott Hotel, Los Angeles, California, September 26 - 29, 1991. %C Los Angeles %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F sobischandreas1991german %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Sobisch, Andreas %D 1991 %T Working Class Authoritarianism: Tolerance of Outgroups in Comparative Perspective %E %B Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington Hilton and Towers, August 29 - September 1, 1991. %C Washington %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F sobischandreas1991working %K 1991 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Sobisch, Andreas %D 1993 %T German Support for European Integration in Comparative Perspective %E %B Seventeenth Annual Conference of the German Studies Association, Washington, D.C., October 7-10, 1993 %C Washington %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F sobischandreas1993german %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Sobisch, Andreas %D 1994 %T German "Parteiverdrossenheit" in Comparative Perspective %E %B Eighteenth Annual Conference of the German Studies Association, Dallas, Texas, September 29 - October 2, 1994 %C Dallas %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F sobischandreas1994german %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 ZA1750 ZA1753 ZA2031 ZA2141 checked german inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Sobisch, Andreas & Patterson, W. David %D 1989 %T Modeling Value Change: A Test of Inglehart's Theory and its Critics %E %B Southern Political Science Association, Memphis, Tennessee, November 2-5 %C Memphis %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F sobischandreas1989modeling %K 1989 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english inproceedings input2014 um %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Sobisch, Andreas & Patterson, W. David %D 1994 %T The Forces of European Integration. A Longitudinal Analysis %E %B Fourth Conference of the International Society for the Study of European ideas (ISSEI), Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz, Austria, August 22 - 27, 1994. %C Graz %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F sobischandreas1994forces %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1973 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Teperoglou, Eftichia & Gkotinakos, Alexandros-Christos %D 2023 %T Trust towards the EU during the pandemic: a multilevel analysis %E Andreadis, Ioannis; Stavrakakis, Ioannis & Teperoglou, Eftychia %B Proceedings of the DataPopEU Conference (2022): Populism and Euroscepticism in Perspective %C Thessaloniki %I %V %6 %N %P 159-178 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F teperoglou2023trust %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings jak rp transfer23 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.datapopeu.gr/sites/default/files/OtherChapters-DataPopEU-Proceedings.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Trindade, Graça & Duarte, Alzira %D 2019 %T Comparing the Consumption of Musical and Films Online between Generations X and Y in Portugal and Spain %E %B 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 2019 14th Iberian Conference on %C Coimbra %I Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) %V %6 %N %P 1-6 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F trindade2019comparing %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB437 ZA6675 checked datfeld english inproceedings jp kbe transfer20 %X Numerous studies have been published evidencing the characteristics of Millennial generation (also known as Gen Y) by comparison with generation X or Gen X. The internet affirms itself as a differentiating factor and determinant of attitudes and behaviors. Considering the ease of access and the familiarity of Millennials, with the new technologies, it lacks analysis the preferences of use and consumption of music and films and television series, anchored in the Internet. The present study seeks to understand if there are differences between the Portuguese and Spanish users' behavior or perceptions about the consumption of Internet contents in terms of music (or music videos) and films and television series and if such differences are reflected in the age groups. Using the Flash Eurobarometer 437 database, it is identified that age groups is significantly related to the frequency of using the Internet to access music and films online. It is also observed that gender is significantly related to frequency of using the Internet to access films online. The choices facing the Portuguese and Spanish age groups are homogeneous regarding the frequency of Internet use to access music but not films online. These results can be an indication that policies concerning the music and films contents should fit the characteristics of each of these age groups in both countries. %Z https://doi.org/10.23919/CISTI.2019.8760817. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.23919/CISTI.2019.8760817 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Uher, Rolf; Mochmann, Ekkehard & Reutershan, Bernd %D 1988 %T The ZAR-SAS interface for interactive retrieval and data analysis of the EUROBAROMETER pool %E %B Cologne Computer Conference 1988. Uses of the Computer in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Cologne University 7th-10th September %C Köln %I %V %6 %N %P E. 1.1-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F uherrolf1988zarsas %K 1988 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Unukić, Ivana; Turjak, Sofija & Rašić, Juraj %D 2023 %T Attitudes towards science and technology among European Union citizens %E Praščević, Aleksandra; Jakšić, Miomir; Arandarenko, Mihail; Trifunović, Dejan & Ješić, Milutin %B 3rd International Interdepartmental Conference: “Shaping Post-COVID World – Challenges for Economic Theory and Policy” %C Belgrade %I Centar za izdavačku delatnost Ekonomskog fakulteta u Beogradu %V %6 %N %P 47-66 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F unukic2023attitudes %K 2023 EB_input2023 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings rp transfer23 %X In the rapid development of the world, it is essential to know how many people are coping with the rapid changes of the 21st century. This paper examines the relationships between European public interest in, knowledge of, and attitudes towards science and technology. Since science and technology are development drivers, it is essential to know how much ‘ordinary citizens’ value them. Developing science and innovation is a central priority for the European Union. Research and innovation analyse science and technology since they are closely related. The assumption is that the attitudes of European citizens towards science and technology are positive, and the same is examined by the 2021 Eurobarometer questionnaire that will be addressed in this paper. This paper’s main objective is to analyse public opinion towards science and technology, mainly medicine and environmental protection, and how it differs from one country to another in the European Union. Moreover, to analyse public opinion towards science and technology, the authors examined the Special Eurobarometer 516 with 26827 respondents from 27 countries in the EU. This Special Eurobarometer provides an insight into perceptions of science and technology and covers different topics (knowledge about science and technology, views on the impacts of science and technology, views on governance of science and technology, and others). Univariate and bivariate statistical methods were used to represent the results of the conducted analysis. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.ekof.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Shaping-Post-COVID-World.pdf#page=55 %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Vetter, Angelika %D 2000 %T Lokale Politik als Legitimationsressource der Demokratie? : Die Einstellungen der Bürger zur lokalen und zur nationalen Politik und das Legitimationspotential kommunalpolitischer Orientierungen in Europa %E %B Sitzung des AK "Lokale Politikforschung" beim 21. DVPW-Kongress "Politik in einer entgrenzten Welt" in Halle (Saale), 2.-5. Oktober 2000 %C Halle %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F vetterangelika2000lokale %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 ZA2637 ZA2639 checked german inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Vilaplana-Prieto, Cristina %D 2022 %T Considerations about the importance of education after the first wave of Covid-19 %E Pixel %B 12th International Conference "The Future of Education": Proceedings %C Bologna %I Filodiritto Editore %V %6 %N %P 1-5 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F vilaplanaprieto2022considerations %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings mmh rp text transfer22 %X While previous studies refer to the impact of the pandemic over academic performance, continuity of studies or teaching abilities, this paper will focus on the variable "importance given to education". For this purpose, we compare society's perspective regarding the importance of education, at the country level and according to the individual situation, both at a pre-pandemic moment (year 2019) and after the first wave of the pandemic (summer 2020). We implement a difference in differences strategy, using representative survey data from 28 European countries: the Eurobarometers 91.5 (June-July 2019) and 93.1 (July-August 2020), which allows us to introduce the regional relative mortality in 2019 or in 2020 with respect to the average 2015-2018. The results show that the pandemic has provoked a deep rift in society, generating two different worlds. One "world" composed by the unemployed, immigrants, those still in school, and those from working class backgrounds, who think that education is no longer one of the country's fundamental concerns. Even more troubling is the fact that at the personal level, in households with children, the unemployed and working class feel that they have other more important concerns. The other "world", made up by the more educated, express an increase in their personal concern for education, Parents with better economic status and more stable jobs have been able to invest more in their children's education during the pandemic and have become more involved in their children's learning. In countries/regions where the scourge of the pandemic has been more severe, citizens may have a perception that the public authorities have prioritized other public policies to the detriment of the education system. On the other hand, the level of personal concern has remained almost unchanged, regardless of relative mortality level, in households without children. In households with co-resident children, there is an increase in concern associated with an overmortality level up to 120% (with respect to the 2015-2018 average). Nevertheless, we appreciate a decrease in the degree concern for the highest overmortality levels, when education has taken a back seat, overwhelmed by other concerns. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://conference.pixel-online.net/files/foe/ed0012/FP/7197-ESOC5528-FP-FOE12.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Werner, Annika %D 2013 %T Are Political Parties Failing? An Investigation into the Quality of Representation in Western Europe %E %B Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association %C Chicago %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F werner2013political %K 2013 CSES CSES_input2014 CSES_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked inproceedings input2014 %X There is hardly any political actor that has come under more severe scrutiny and critique in contemporary democracies than political parties. Underlying of much of this critique is the notion that political parties no longer fulfil their central role in representative democracies: to represent the interests of their supporters. While the process of representation has various stages that pose different demands for parties, the first step of making sure that there is a high degree of congruence between parties and party supporters pre-electoral positions is arguably the foundation of the whole process. If parties and their specific supporters do not match ideologically in the run-up to an election, parties are logically not able to represent their supporters positions in parliament or government. I investigate the charge of an increasing disparity between parties and their supporters by employing an innovative measure of the quality of congruence. For the first time, this measure makes a single left-right party position comparable to the whole distribution of party supporters left-right positions. In order to achieve this goal, I create a theoretical distribution of a partys left-right positions over a point estimate and compare this distribution with that of the partys supporters. I employ this measure to a unique data set that matches party positions from the Manifesto Project’s data set (former CMP) to voter positions taken from survey data (Eurobarometer and CSES) for Western European countries, resulting in data for 709 parties in elections between 1973 and 2009. The analysis explores whether certain parties show better congruence than others and why that might be the case. On the level of parties, I find that the parties belonging to the traditional Western European party families create the highest congruence with their supporters and larger as well as more right parties perform better than small and left parties. On systemic level, I find that the electoral system does not have an effect on congruence, which goes against much of the received wisdom in the representation literature (Powell 2000) but confirms newer findings by authors like Golder and Stramski (2010). %Z (CSES) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Worcester, Robert %D 1993 %T Societal values and attitudes to human dimensions of global environmental change %E %B International Conference on Social Values, 1993, Complutense University Madrid %C Madrid %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F worcesterrobert1993societal %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA2141 checked english inproceedings input2014 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Yarkin, Alexander %D 2022 %T Learning from the Origins: Immigrants’ Networks, Political Preferences, and the European Refugee Crisis %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P 1-49 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F yarkin2022learning %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english inproceedings mmh rp text transfer22 %X This paper documents a 'home bias' in the dynamics of political preferences and social norms. Using variation in public reactions to the European Refugee Crisis, I show that opposition towards refugees and non-European immigrants spills over from countries involved in the Crisis to 1st- and 2nd-generation immigrants from these countries living elsewhere. Learning from the origins activates during the periods of increased issue salience and contributes to the spread of support for right-wing populist parties. Augmenting social survey data with the data from Google Trends and Facebook, I show that (i) elevated attention to events at the origin, (ii) network homophily, and (iii) social media ties are the mechanisms behind these cross-border contagion effects. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.cesifo.org/sites/default/files/events/2022/ge22_Yarkin.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Conference Proceedings %A Zamfirescu, Raisa-Gabriela; Rughinis, Cosima; Hosszu, Alexandra & Cristea, Darie %D 2019 %T Cyber-Security Profiles of European Users: A Survey %E %B 22nd International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science (CSCS), Control Systems and Computer Science (CSCS), 2019 22nd International Conference on %C Bucharest %I IEEE %V %6 %N %P 438-442 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 978-1-7281-2331-8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 inproceedings %4 %# %$ %F zamfirescu2019cybersecurity %K EB87.4 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6924 checked english inproceedings kbe wa %X Cyber-security concerns, experiences and protective activities are increasingly discussed not only among specialists but among the general public. There is considerable variability among users, at individual and social level, in the intensity of digital activity, experience of cyber-attacks, preventive measures and concern with security. In this paper we rely on the Eurobarometer 87.4/2017 survey and we classify European Internet users in four attitudinal profiles: the avoiding, the exploratory, the wary and the aware. This empirical classification captures statistical variability and helps build a more nuanced profile of European countries, in order to adapt national policies of awareness to cybercrime. %Z https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCS.2019.00080. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCS.2019.00080 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Agkopian, Ioannis %D 2019 %T Social environment and physical activity of adolescents in Greece %E %B %C Jyväskylä %I University of Jyväskylä %V %6 %N %P 72 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Masterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F agkopian2019social %K EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6939 checked datfeld english mastersthesis rp transfer20 %X Physical activity (PA) is of crucial importance for the health and well being of human beings. It is influenced by various factors, which are interconnected and thus renders it a complex subject to study. The aim of this study is to describe the PA in Greece and Finland especially the social environment of PA currently and in the past as well as the Greek social environment and its contribution to the PA results. One of the factors exerting influence on PA is the social environment especially during the adolescent years. Having the social environment as an angle of approach, this study aims to understand why Greece is one of the least physically active countries in Europe and what the major differences of the social environment are when placed next to one of the most physically active countries (Finland). The design of this research is theoretical and is based on previously conducted international studies and surveys on PA, such as the Eurobarometer, international studies on the social determinants of health and wellbeing, as well as studies focusing on the social environment (HBSC studies). The analysis took place according to thematic content analysis method proposed by Mayring (Philipp, 2014). In order to narrow the broad term of the social environment down, it is defined in this research as family, peers and media. The Greek adolescents grow up in a social environment, which is much more conservative and strict than many of their Finnish peers. Not being able to spend much time with their peers outside school until they reach a certain age can be a barrier to their development. The high bullying rate in Greece is a statement of the xenophobia and uncertainty still lingering within the Greek society. Possible reasons for this type of behavior can be traced in the harsh past of Greece which brought certain ideology to the surface as means of survival. Greece is also one of the countries where adolescents spend most of their time watching television and having electronic media contact with their peers. These notions however, are still prominent in modern society influencing the social environment and in turn the PA levels. It seems that sport and PA have different meanings in the Greek and Finnish society. The Finnish society approaches sport with a broadened perspective as opposed to Greece. %Z http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906063013. (Eurobarometer) %U http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201906063013 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Aldrich, Andrea Stephanie %D 2009 %T "Ignorant and confused?" : knowledge and awareness as determinants of euroskepticism %E %B %C Atlanta %I Georgia State University %V %6 %N %P 69 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 mastersthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F aldrich2009ignorant %K EB68.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4565 checked english input2017 mastersthesis %X This thesis seeks to explain Euroskeptic attitudes by examining the relationship between information and Euroskepticism and the role of Euroskepticism in the post-enlargement integration debate. Drawing upon data from the Eurobarometer survey series and the European Election Studies, this thesis tests the relationship between information and attitudes towards membership, the direction of integration, and voting. This analysis concludes the roles of knowledge and awareness have divergent influences on hard and soft Euroskepticism. While increased knowledge increases support for membership in the EU, increased awareness decreases support for the direction of integration. This conclusion suggests that knowledge initially informs individuals of the benefits of being a member in the EU but greater awareness increases the likelihood they will be a harsher critic of the way in which it is developing, necessitating further examination of the role of the Euroskeptic movement in public opinion. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Andersen Engen, Vilde %D 2020 %T Uformelt Sikkerhetsnett? En kvantitativ studie om baltiske medborgeres aksept for uformelt arbeid %E %B %C Göteburg %I Göteborgs Universitet %V %6 %N %P 38 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Bachelorarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F andersenengen2020uformelt %K 2020 EB67.3 EB79.2 EB92.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4561 ZA4800 ZA5688 ZA7579 checked datfeld kbe mastersthesis other transfer20 %X Informal work is a global phenomena with extensive economical, social and political implications, affecting a large number of individuals worldwide. Unregistered economic activities are especially prominent in post-soviet baltic countries. Previous studies have highlighted macro-level structural determinants to explain the extent of informal work, with insufficient emphasize on the importance of researching attitudinal aspects of the informal economy. The aim of this study is to contribute to the research field by examining the effects of institutional trust on baltic citizens acceptability of informal work. The objective is to provide a deeper understanding of what influences baltic citizens to choose to work informally. The empirical data used in this study was collected from a sample of citizens from the baltic countries Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Russia in a 2008 survey. The widespread acceptability of informal work in these five countries is proposed to result from the distance, asymmetry or clash between formal and informal institutions. Using a multiple regression analysis, and controlling for the variables age, gender and democratic satisfaction, the results reveal that perceived institutional trust has a significant effect on baltic citizens acceptability of informal work. This shows that citizens attitudes towards institutions affect their attitudes towards the informal economy. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/2077/64883. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://hdl.handle.net/2077/64883 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Atzeni, Claudio %D 2013 %T Which Characteristics are associated to the Level of European Identity among European Citizens? %E %B %C %I Universiteit Twente %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Bachelor Thesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F atzeni2013which %K 2013 EB62.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4229 checked english input2017 mastersthesis %X This study analyses the association of education, socio-economic status, area of living, and religiosity as individual characteristics of European Citizens with the level of European Identity among them. This might serve as a ground for other researchers to further investigate a possible causal relationship of these characteristics with European Identity. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Baumann, Steffen %D 1998 %T Determinanten der Wohlfahrt: politische Kultur und wirtschaftliche Prosperität %E %B %C %I Konstanz, Univ., Fak. f. Verwaltungswiss., Diplomarbeit %V %6 %N %P 74 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 masterthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F baumann1998determinanten %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Wirtschaft Wohlfahrt checked europe german input2014 mastersthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Birke, Tamara %D 1998 %T Quoten-, Random-Route und Einwohnermeldeamt-Stichprobe - Eine vergleichende Analyse %E %B %C Köln %I Universität Köln %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Magisterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F birke1998quoten %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1994 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS_input1999 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version16 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1073 ZA1613 ZA2140 ZA2245 ZA2323 ZA2400 ZA2527 ZA2800 checked german gt input2014 mastersthesis %X "In dieser Arbeit werden die Effekte unterschiedlicher Stichprobenverfahren auf Face-to-Face-Erhebungen untersucht. Die in Deutschland gängigen Verfahren zur Bildung von Stichproben sind: das Quoten-, das Random-Route- und das Einwohnermeldeamt-Verfahren [...]. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist eine vergleichende Bewertung dieser Verfahren, um die Wahl der Erhebungsmethode bei empirischen Untersuchungen zu erleichtern. Die Bewertung der Verfahren erfolgt durch eine Analyse der jeweiligen Datenqualität, dazu wird auf bereits bestehendes Datenmaterial zurückgegriffen. Die Stichproben der ausgewählten Erhebungen wurden jeweils durch unterschiedliche Verfahren erhoben, so dass ein Vergleich der Datenqualität durchgeführt werden konnte." Birke verwendet zur Analyse amtlicher Statistiken den Mikrozensus 1988 und 1993 und die Volkszählung 1987. Für den Vergleich von Random-Route und Einwohnermeldeamtsstichprobe greift die Autorin auf den ALLBUS 1992, 1994 und 1996 zurück %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Černá, Tereza %D 2019 %T Rovnost z hlediska věku a genderu (Česko, Dánsko, Francie, Polsko) (Equality: age and gender (Czechia, Denmark, France, Poland)) %E %B %C Prag %I Univerzity Karlovy %V %6 %N %P 114 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Diplomarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F cerna2019rovnost %K EB83.4 EB87.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6595 ZA6924 checked datfeld mastersthesis other rp transfer20 %X Rovnost z hlediska věku a genderu Abstrakt Diplomová práce na základě dat z výběrového šetření speciální Eurobarometr 437 a speciální Eurobarometr 465 pojednává o nerovnostech na základě věku a pohlaví v Česku, Dánsku, Francii a Polsku. Jsou zde představeny základní pojmy týkající se nerovnosti ve společnosti a pojmy týkající se genderové a věkové diskriminace. Analytická část je zaměřena na rozdílné vnímání věkové a genderové nerovnosti respondenty ze čtyř vybraných zemí. Otázky byly analyzovány také na základě pohlaví respondenta a věkových skupin 25-34 a 55-64 let. Z výsledků analýzy dat šetření se dá říci, že společnost v Česku a Polsku je více protkána předsudky a stereotypy na základě pohlaví než v Dánsku a Francii, což může být dáno vyšším důrazem na rovnost pohlaví v zemích západní Evropy. Věková diskriminace je respondenty častěji vnímána v Česku a Francii, ale z odpovědí je patrné, že respondenti všech čtyř zemí vnímají ageismus jako závažný, a nevnímají přijatá opatření pro %Z https://is.cuni.cz/webapps/zzp/detail/185362/?lang=en. (Eurobarometer) %U https://is.cuni.cz/webapps/zzp/detail/185362/?lang=en %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Daube, Uwe %D 1998 %T Soziale Konfliktlinien und Wählerverhalten in Frankreich seit 1980 %E %B %C Köln %I Universität, Politisches Seminar %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Magisterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F daubeuwe1998soziale %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1207 ZA2320 ZA2865 checked elections electoral_behavior german input2014 mastersthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Fröchling, Henrike %D 1992 %T Economic Voting. Eine Analyse des Einflusses ökonomischer Faktoren auf die Wahlabsichten der Bundesbürger 1982 bis 1988 %E %B %C Hamburg %I Hamburg, Univ., Institut für Politische Wissenschaft, Diplomarbeit %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 masterthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F frochling1992economic %K 1992 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1209 ZA1318 ZA1319 ZA1320 ZA1321 checked german input2014 mastersthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Henze, Matthias %D 2000 %T Soziologische Erklärungsansätze zur Ausländerfeindlichkeit am Beispiel einer empirischen Studie in Halle- Neustadt %E %B %C Halle %I Universität Halle-Wittenberg %V %6 %N %P 100 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Diplomarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F henze2000soziologische %K 2000 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS1996 ALLBUS_input2002 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version19 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Stereotype Vorurteil ZA2491 ZA2800 attitudes checked german gt input2014 mastersthesis %X "Der eigentliche Beitrag dieser Studie liegt in der theoretischen Erforschung von Vorurteilen gegenüber ausländischen Personen unter Einschluss multivariater Auswertungsmethoden. Es ist dabei nicht meine Absicht, alle soziologischen Theorien der Ausländerfeindlichkeit umfassend darzustellen und kritisch zu würdigen. Ich werde mich auf die Theorien beschränken, die in die Erarbeitung des Fragebogens eingeflossen sind. Ebenso wird das Thema Ausländerfeindlichkeit von mir nicht in allem möglichen Facetten, sondern nur im Hinblick auf die Vorurteilsbereitschaft gegenüber Ausländern behandelt. Wenn also von soziologischen Erklärungsansätzen zur Ausländerfeindlichkeit die Rede ist, dann nur in dem Sinne, dass ich versuchen möchte, Vorurteile gegenüber Ausländern theoretisch mit verschiedenen soziologischen Erklärungsansätzen zu verbinden. Diese Beziehungen werden empirisch anhand der Untersuchung "Ausländerfeindlichkeit in Halle-Neustadt" überprüft. Die Hauptfrage der Untersuchung ist dabei: Wie kann man die Vorurteile gegenüber ausländischen Personen erklären? Was sind die Gründe dafür, dass einige Menschen Vorurteile gegenüber Ausländern haben? Diese Frage soll [...] mit drei Hypothesen beantwortet werden, die im Vordergrund der Untersuchung stehen, und das theoretische Gerüst bilden." Zur Beantwortung der Frage nach dem Ausmaß und der Entwicklung von Fremdenfeindlichkeit in Deutschland, werden insbesondere Daten des ALLBUS 1996 diskutiert %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Höcherl, Andreas %D 1996 %T Aktivität und Disengagement im Alter. Ergebnisse einer Sekundäranalyse der EUROBAROMETER-Sondererhebung 37.2 der Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften %E %B %C Düsseldorf %I Universität Düsseldorf, Philosophische Fakultät %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Magisterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F hocherlandreas1996aktivitt %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2241 checked german input2014 mastersthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Joensen, Tómas %D 2013 %T The social construction of the Eurozone : an analysis of the social dimensions of the euro %E %B %C Reykjavik %I Félagsvísindasvið Háskóla Íslands %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F joensen2013social %K 2013 EB67.1 EB69.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB278 ZA4529 ZA4743 checked english input2017 mastersthesis %X The aim of this paper is to examine the social foundations of the Eurozone in times of economic crisis. The central hypothesis of the thesis is that the development of the crisis and the problems that member states have faced in addressing it can largely be traced to a lack of a European identity, and that a dividing line between the nation states and the EU has been a fundamental cause for this development. The Eurozone, thus, lacks at the moment, some of the fundamental aspects that are necessary for a common currency to function. Two researches were carried out to search for answers to these propositions. First, quantitative data coming from Eurobarometer surveys was used to create an image of European identity and citizens’ perception of the EU in the crisis. Secondly, a qualitative content analysis research of newspaper articles was carried out in order to examine whether the crisis has affected the sense of collective identity and solidarity between Europeans and whether it has promoted or challenged notions of European vs. national identities. The results are somewhat ambiguous. On the one hand, data from the Eurobarometer surveys shows increased frustration and division between member states as the crisis has progressed, which is largely directed towards the EU. On the other hand, however, the content analysis shows that recently there have been increasing calls for solidarity and unity to be expressed between member states and thus a move towards collective identity and solidarity is detected in that respect. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Keute, Anna-Lena %D 2016 %T If the Euro fails, Europe fails : explaining scepticism directed towards the common currency 2009-2014 %E %B %C %I Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Fac. of Humanities %V %6 %N %P 114 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Master thesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F keute2016fails %K 2016 EB73.4 EB77.3 EB79.3 EB81.4 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2016 mastersthesis %X Euroscepticism is a multifaceted term capturing opposition towards various aspects of European integration. Using data from four Eurobarometer datasets, this thesis examines the development and the causes of opposition directed towards the Euro from 2009 to 2014. As the Euro crisis affects the member states of the European Union (EU) differently, the thesis applies multilevel analysis in order to explain how individual attitudes are affected by contextual variables on the macro level. For this purpose, the EU member states are divided into five clusters; core Europe, Eastern European Euro members, Southern European crisis countries, as well as Eastern and Northern European Euro outsiders. Scepticism directed towards the Euro developed differently in the five clusters and the results from five logistic multilevel regression models confirm that individual attitudes towards the Euro are affected by contextual variables. The thesis finds that Euroscepticism is a multicausal phenomenon and that differences between the clusters are related to assessments of the national economic situation. Perceptions of the national economy do not affect attitudes in the creditor states of the Eurozone. Yet, in the debtor states and in the outsider countries, support for the Euro is higher among those evaluating the situation of the national economy as bad. Hence, in the debtor nations, the Euro is perceived not as the cause of the Euro crisis, but rather as a means that will help overcome the deterioration of the economy. Euroskeptisisme er et mangefasettert fenomen som omfavner motstand til ulike aspekter av europeisk integrasjon. Denne masteroppgaven bruker fire datasett fra Eurobarometerundersøkelsene og analyserer utviklingen av og grunnene til skeptisisme rettet mot euroen i perioden 2009 til 2014. Ettersom eurokrisen påvirker medlemslandene i Den europeiske union (EU) på ulikt vis, bruker oppgaven flernivåanalyse for å forklare hvordan individuelle holdninger påvirkes av kontekstuelle variabler på makronivået. EU-medlemslandene deles inn i ulike klynger; kjerne-Europa, østeuropeiske euro-medlemmer, søreuropeiske kriseland, så vel som østeuropeiske og nordeuropeiske land som ikke har innført euroen. Det er forskjeller i utviklingen av motstand til euroen mellom de fem klyngene, og resultatene fra fem logistiske flernivåmodeller viser at individuelle holdninger påvirkes av kontekstuelle variabler. Oppgaven finner at euroskeptisisme er et komplekst fenomen og at forskjeller mellom klyngene er relatert til evalueringer av den nasjonale økonomiske situasjonen. Oppfatninger av den nasjonale økonomien påvirker ikke holdninger til euroen i kreditorlandene i eurosonen. I debitorlandene og i landene som ikke har innført euroen, er støtte til euroen imidlertid høyere blant de som evaluerer den nasjonale økonomiske situasjonen som dårlig. Funnene antyder at euroen ikke anses som grunnen til eurokrisen i kriselandene, men heller som et verktøy som vil hjelpe å overkomme den økonomiske nedgangen i landene som er mest rammet av krisen. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2414963. (Eurobarometer) %U https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2414963?show=full %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Kok, Caroline J. A. M. %D 2016 %T Europeanisation of National Defence Policies %E %B %C %I Universiteit Leiden %V %6 %N %P 57 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F kok2016europeanisation %K 2016 Belgium EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Netherlands Sweden checked english input2017 mastersthesis %X This study aims to describe and analyse the Europeanisation of defence policy in smaller member states. By using comparative analysis it will assess the impact of their EU membership on the national policies and institutions of three countries: the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden. %Z https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/44914/Master%20thesis%20oktober.pdf?sequence=1. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/44914/Master%20thesis%20oktober.pdf?sequence=1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Kurz, Peter %D 1993 %T Die Einstellung der Bürger gegenüber dem politischen System der Europäischen Gemeinschaft. Eine empirische Langzeitstudie von 1970 bis 1992 %E %B %C Tübingen %I Universität Tübingen, Soziologisches Seminar %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Magisterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F kurzpeter1993einstellung %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1684 checked german input2014 mastersthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Landes, Fabian %D 2019 %T Can Money buy Love? : The Impact of the Cohesion Policy of the European Union on European Identity %E %B %C Tampere %I Tampere Univ. %V %6 %N %P 75 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Masterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F landes2019money %K EB54.1 EB56.2 EB58.1 EB60.1 EB62.0 EB64.2 EB67.1 EB73.4 EB76.4 EB77.3 EB79.3 EB82.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3387 ZA3627 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4529 ZA4743 ZA5234 ZA5596 ZA5612 ZA5689 ZA5932 checked datfeld english mastersthesis rp transfer20 %X This Master thesis explores the relationship between Cohesion policies of the EU and European identity. After first describing the history and context of Cohesion policies of the EU, the literature on European identity studies is reviewed. This discussion develops an economic utilitarian argument, that citizens in Europe develop their identification with the EU partly on rational considerations, and that the added quality of life provided by investments of the EU would positively influence their European identity. This effect is expected to be different throughout European regions.The hypothesesare tested in a quantitative analysis of Eurobarometer data and economic indicators of gross domestic products and Cohesion policy spending on a regional level. In a multilevel model, the effect of Cohesion policy on European identity is investigated through the period of 2000 –2014 on a regional and national level. The results suggest that Cohesion policy investments have a positive impact on the share of citizens, that identify both with their nation state and the European Union. At the same time, a negative effect of Cohesion policy investments on citizens who identify only with their national statecan be shown. This effect is very different between the member states of the EU, which suggest that in some countries,European identity underlies stronger economic utilitarian considerations thanin others.While the results are promising, the rigid quantitative method applied in this study creates some conceptual andmethodological problems with the findings.By looking at some separatist regions, the problem of third variables such as political ideologies or education is discussed,which relativizes the research results. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2632898. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2632898 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Lippert, Jost %D 1999 %T Neuere Verfahren der Datensammlung in der Umfrageforschung: Telefoninterviews, computergestützte Telefoninterviews und Internetumfragen %E %B %C Braunschweig %I Universität, Fachbereich für Philosophie, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Magisterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F lippertjost1999neuere %K 1999 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1500 checked german input2014 mastersthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Marcus, Jan %D 2007 %T Der Einfluss von Erhebungsformen auf den Postmaterialismus-Index in deutschen Bevölkerungssurveys %E %B %C Konstanz %I Konstanz, Univ., FB Politik- u. Verwaltungswiss. %V %6 %N %P 55 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Bachelorarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F marcus2007einfluss %K 2007 ALLBUS ALLBUS1980-2004 ALLBUS_input2011 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version26 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Postmaterialismus ZA0757 ZA1188 ZA1452 ZA1453 ZA1455 ZA1487 ZA1592 ZA1698 ZA1762 ZA1763 ZA1813 ZA1838 ZA1919 ZA2120 ZA2201 ZA2292 ZA2429 ZA2601 ZA2820 ZA2825 ZA2933 ZA2964 ZA2965 ZA2980 ZA3065 ZA3066 ZA3398 ZA3521 ZA3778 ZA3861 ZA3903 ZA4052 ZA4241 ZA4460 checked german gt input2014 mastersthesis %X "In dieser Ausarbeitung wurde gezeigt, dass der Postmaterialismus-Index zwischen verschiedenen Erhebungen des selben Jahres überzufällig abweicht (Hypothese H1). Es wurde anschließend überprüft, ob Unterschiede in den Erhebungsformen einen Einfluss auf den Postmaterialismus-Index haben und somit die Abweichungen teilweise erklären können. Diese Ausarbeitung hat dargelegt, dass Erhebungsformen den Postmaterialismus-Index beeinflussen."Neben zahlreichen anderen Surveys dient der ALLBUS aus den Jahren 1980-2004 als Datengrundlage. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Pikes, Brandi D. %D 2012 %T Racialized perceptions: A comparative study of symbolic racism in Europe %E %B %C %I The University of Mississippi %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F pikes2012racialized %K 2012 EB53 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP _europe black checked english fdz_jb input2016 mastersthesis minorities symbolic_racism %X Symbolic racism is a concept that has been heavily publicized and studied in the American context. However, less is known about what factors may influence levels of symbolic racism outside of America, and more specifically, in Europe. Nevertheless, it expected that symbolic racism is present in European countries whose residents have a relationship with the African Diaspora and/or Great Migration of North Africans and Caribbean. Furthermore, symbolic racism is present where the state has laws implemented that prohibit actions of overt racism, old-fashion racism, and discrimination. Thus, this thesis examines symbolic racism in eight European countries: France, Italy, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Spain, Ireland, Belgium, and Germany. The inquiry begins constructing a six item additive scale of symbolic racism for each country using data from Eurobarometer 53 taken in 2000. A confirmatory factor analysis is utilized to insure that items used to conceptualize symbolic racism belong together. In addition, a Cronbach's Alpha test was also conducted to insure reliability of scale. The findings suggest that the operationalization of symbolic racism used is appropriate. The analysis continues with an examination of background characteristics that help explain individuals' levels of symbolic racism. The results of an ordinary least squares regression analysis for each country support some of the previous finding that age and political ideology can affect symbolic racism. Moreover, this research suggests that education not income is the most helpful explanatory variable in explaining individuals' symbolic racism in Europe. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/pubnum/1515341.html?FMT=AI %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Polenova, Daria %D 2019 %T Choice Architecture and the Pension System in the Czech Republic / Architektura Výběru a Penzijní Systém v České Republice %E %B %C Prag %I Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd %V %6 %N %P 55 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Bachelorarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F polenova2019choice %K EB76.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5566 checked datfeld english mastersthesis rp transfer20 %X This thesis analyzes the influence of behavioral economics on a pension system. The research was performed in order to compare Czech and Swedish pension plans from behavioral economics' point of view. Survey logistic regression was applied to analyze the differences and similarities in the opinions of Czech and Swedish citizens. Data used for the analysis were obtained from Eurobarometer 76.2 (2011). The results show that both nations have similar opinions regarding basic questions about pension. Yet, regardless the fact, that both nations support the idea of elder people delaying the retirement, the number of employed Czech seniors is sustainably lower, than the same number for Swedish elder residents. This supports the idea that Swedish pension plan, to which policymakers had applied some behavioral economics' principles, is doing better than Czech scheme in maximizing employment. Therefore, in fulfilling one of the retirement policy's main goals. And proves, that people can be influenced to postpone the retirement. Furthermore, the analysis shows that people tend to have unrealistic expectations and consequently cannot evaluate some situations correctly, and need to be given a "nudge" to prevent unwelcome impact on an individual's life and on a whole country's economy. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/106891. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/106891 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Rothenbühler, André %D 1997 %T Regionale Identität und europäische Integration. Die Regionen als Bezugsrahmen in der Europäischen Union. Eine theoretische und empirische Analyse %E %B %C Zürich %I Universität, Philosophische Fakultät, Soziologisches Institut %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F rothenbuhlerandre1997regionale %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 ZA2637 checked german input2014 mastersthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Schrøder Hansen, Helle %D 2008 %T Euroscepticism : a multidimensional understanding of the concept and a comparative analysis of public scepticism in Britain and Denmark %E %B %C %I Aalborg University, Denmark %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F schroderhansen2008euroscepticism %K 2008 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 mastersthesis %X The aim of the thesis is to investigate to what extent euroscepticism is a multidimensional concept which affects the European Union’s integration process and whether the concept differs between European member states as well as over time. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Turunen, Johannes A. %D 2020 %T Gifting Through Institutions: Blood Donor Population and Blood Collection Regimes of the European Union Revisited %E %B %C Turku %I University of Turku %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Masterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F turunen2020gifting %K 2020 EB82.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4800 ZA5931 checked datfeld english kbe mastersthesis transfer20 %X This thesis examines the gift relationship in blood donation and the role institutions play in this relationship. Using survey data that encompasses all countries in the European Union blood donation is approached with the blood collection regimes. New countries that haven’t been categorised into regimes before are categorised and analysed in the thesis. Additionally, the donor population of the European Union is examined to uncover who donate blood. Blood is not something that is simply donated. It is collected by organisations that affect what kind of activity donation of blood is. These organisations are in a peculiar gift relationship with the people who donate blood. This gift relationship somewhat reminds that of Maussian gift of archaic tribes. Giving gifts, receiving them, and reciprocating are all parts of the relationship. The results showed that the gift relationship is still present in blood donation. However, blood seems not strongly connected to other altruistically activity, at least on country level. Blood collection regimes still have explanatory power in explaining blood donors of the European Union. Donor population in each regime was somewhat distinct, especially compared to other country level explanations. Blood donor population showed that the donor population differs from country to another and between regimes. Blood donors are not some unique type of people who donate people. Rather, they are people who blood collecting organisations have recruited as donors. %Z https://www.utupub.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/149225/Turunen_Johannes_opinnayte.pdf?sequence=1. (EVS) %U https://www.utupub.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/149225/Turunen_Johannes_opinnayte.pdf?sequence=1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Vaněčková, Jana %D 2019 %T Vliv hodnotové orientace na míru euroskepticismu ve veřejném mínění v EU v letech 2012–2018 / The Impact of Value Orientation on the Level of Euroscepticism in the EU Member Countries in 2012-2018 %E %B %C Prag %I Wirtschaftsuniversität Prag %V %6 %N %P 59 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Bachelorarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F vaneckova2019hodnotov %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english kbe mastersthesis rp transfer20 %X The bachelor thesis examines the impact of value orientation on the level of Euroscepticism in the member countries of the European Union. The thesis introduces materialism, postmaterialism and Inglehart’s theory of the intergenerational value change in connection with other theories of modernity. Next, the thesis deals with the topic of European integration, integration processes and Euroscepticism. The aim of the practical part is to analyse the relationship between value orientation, materialism or postmaterialism, as an explanatory variable and Euroscepticism as a dependent variable in public opinion in 2012-2018 in the EU member countries. The analysis is performed using correlation diagrams and data from Eurobarometer surveys. In conclusion, the thesis reveals possibilities on how to improve Eurobarometer surveys using existing Euroscepticism typologies. %Z https://insis.vse.cz/zp/67820/podrobnosti. (Eurobarometer) %U https://insis.vse.cz/zp/67820/podrobnosti %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Villavicencio, Vanessa %D 2012 %T Leaving home : an analysis of intra-European migration pattern within the European Union %E %B %C Arcata %I Humboldt State University %V %6 %N %P 121 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Masterarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F villavicencio2012leaving %K 2012 CCEB2001.1 EB70.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3978 ZA4819 english gt mastersthesis %X In an era of globalization, migration is on the agenda. Migration patterns are increasing all around the globe due to varying factors, especially to the countries in the European Union (EU). What factors determine migration processes in the European Community? This is important because migrants generate macro level scale social change in the receiving and sending countries. This thesis explores the different factors surrounding migration within the European Union from new member countries of the EU. Specifically it will focus on migrants from the new member countries of the EU (Romania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Poland and Slovakia) to the countries of France, Germany, UK, Sweden and Belgium. This thesis explores different research issues: a) what are the push and pull conditions for the migrants? b) What are their economic and social conditions before they migrated? c) and how do they fare after migration and are they in a better economic and social condition than legal migrants in the EU? Information from various sources, such as official EU databases, official EU reports, and migration literature pamphlets for the basis of the examination. (http://hdl.handle.net/2148/1012 ) %Z http://hdl.handle.net/2148/1012. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/2148/1012 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A von Wallenberg Pachaly, Mahalia %D 2012 %T Barriers and Triggers to Green Entrepreneurship: An Exploratory Study %E %B %C Rotterdam %I Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics %V %6 %N %P 63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 mastersthesis %4 %# %$ %F vonwallenbergpachaly2012barriers %K 2012 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB342 ZA5777 checked english input2018 mastersthesis %X Green entrepreneurs have considerable potential to contribute to mastering the pressing environmental problems of our time through the introduction of new, environmentally friendly products (Schaper, 2005) and through catalysing an overall shift of business strategies towards more sustainable products and processes (York and Venkataraman, 2010). The present study extends the current knowledge on barriers and triggers to green entrepreneurship, which is one of the numerous essential fields in the domain of green entrepreneurship that currently remains under-researched and is dominated by qualitative studies. For this purpose novel data from the Flash Eurobarometer Survey No. 342 is used, which constitutes the first large-scale, cross-country dataset of green entrepreneurs that is available for research purposes. The survey has specifically been conducted to examine SMEs’ green activities and allows for a unique measure of nascent green entrepreneurship. This is, the data allows for comparing nascent green entrepreneurs, i.e. entrepreneurs who are planning to introduce green products or services, with entrepreneurs that are not planning to take steps regarding green product or service offerings. For the purpose of generating empirically driven propositions regarding barriers, triggers and combinations of barriers and triggers perceived by nascent green entrepreneurs, descriptive and econometric techniques are applied. Particular attention is paid to barriers and triggers in reach of policy action, so that results may not only form a valuable starting point for further research, but also provide valuable insights for policy makers. Results suggest that there are two barriers that are specifically perceived by nascent green entrepreneurs and that several triggers are perceived as valuable with respect to introducing green products or services. Furthermore, combinations of triggers appear to play a role, which does not seem to hold for barriers. Lastly, results indicate that with respect to both triggers and the possible removal of barriers there seems to be room for policy action. %Z hdl.handle.net/2105/11617. (Eurobarometer) %U /brokenurl#hdl.handle.net/2105/11617 %+ %^ %0 %0 Generic %A Hofrichter, Jürgen & Klein, Michael %D 1993 %T Ausländerfeindlichkeit in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft zu Beginn der 90er Jahre %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 misc %4 %# %$ %F hofrichterjurgen1993auslnderfeindlichkeit %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Internationale_Beziehungen ZA1715 ZA2031 ZA2141 checked german input2014 international_relations misc %X Material zum Vortrag auf der Statistischen Woche in Köln am 30.0.1993. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Generic %A Kaina, Viktoria %D 2009 %T Wir in Europa : kollektive Identität und Demokratie in der Europäischen Union %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P 268 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 misc %4 %# %$ %F kainaviktoria2009europa %K EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Gruppenidentität Neoinstitutionalismus_ Vertrauen ZA1960 ZA2081 ZA2294 ZA2459 ZA2563 ZA2690 ZA2898 ZA2959 ZA3085 ZA3204 ZA3387 ZA3627 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4414 ZA4505 ZA4506 checked democracy german input2014 misc %X Was ist das Problem? 15; 2.1 Am Ende der Großzügigkeit - der „permissive consensus" in Auflösung 15; 2.2 Bestandsvoraussetzungen des europäischen politischen Systems 30; 3 Kollektive Identität und europäisches Einigungswerk -; Konzepte und empirische Befunde 39; 3.1 Identitäts-Begriff und Möglichkeiten empirischer Messung 39; 3.1.1 Was ist kollektive Identität? 39; 3.1.2 Ideen zur Konzeptionalisierung und Operationalisierung 48; 3.2 Die Vorstellung multipler Identitäten 58; 3.3. Europäisches Wir-Bewusstsein - Hoffnungen und Fakten 83; 3.3.1 Zur psychologischen Relevanz der Europäischen Union 84; 3.3.2 EU-Assoziationen und kollektives Selbstbild in der Europäischen Union 99; 3.3.3 Zur Abgrenzung zwischen „uns" und „denen" 122; 4 Kollektive Identität und europäisches Demokratiedefizit 149; 4.1 Zur Unterscheidung von Demokratie- und Legitimitätsdefizit 151; 4.2 Über den umstrittenen Bedeutungsinhalt von Demokratie 153; 4.2.1 Ursachen wachsender Verständigungsprobleme über den; Demokratiebegriff 153; 4.2.2 Der Demokratiebegriff zwischen Ideal und Wirklichkeit 161; 4.2.3 Grenzen der Umdeutung des Demokratiebegriffs 163; 4.3 Zur unterschiedlichen Relevanz kollektiver Identität im Streit um das; europäische Demokratiedefizit 166; 5 Vertrauen, demokratische Institutionen und europäisches; Gemeinschaftsbewusstseins 175; 5.1 Institutionen und kollektive Identität 176; 5.2 Vertrauen und kollektive Identität 182; 5.2.1 Zum Vertrauensbegriff 182; 5.2.2 Vertrauen, Gemeinschaftssinn und das prekäre Verhältnis zu Fremden 187; 5.3 Vertrauen und Institutionen 194; 5.3.1 Institutionen und horizontales Vertrauen unter Fremden 194; 5.3.2 Institutionen, vertikales Vertrauen und das Paradoxon der Demokratie 198; 5.4 Warum die EU demokratische Institutionen braucht 204; 6 Gegen die Zeit - Die EU vor einer bewegten Zukunft 209 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Generic %A Münch, Richard %D 1996 %T Europäische Identitätsbildung: Zwischen globaler Dynamik, nationaler und regionaler Gegenbewegung : Antrittsvorlesung vom 14.2.1996 an der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 misc %4 %# %$ %F munchrichard1996europische %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 ZA2294 ZA2346 ZA2459 ZA2490 ZA2563 ZA2636 checked german input2014 misc %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Generic %A Eurobarometer Opinion Polls %D 1996 %T European Citizens and the Euro. Comprehensive Documentation: Results of two EU-Wide Opinion Polls carried out 15 Oct-15 Dec 1995 and 16 Dec-20 Dec 1995 on behalf of the European Commission Survey Research Unit "Eurobarometer Opinion Polls" : 22-24 January 1996, Round Table on the Euro Executive Summary, Press Release %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 misc %4 %# %$ %F eurobarometeropinionpolls1996european %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english input2014 misc %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Generic %A Rieder, Bernhard %D 1993 %T Technik-Akzeptanz oder Technik-Feindlichkeit: Wo steht die Jugend heute? %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 misc %4 %# %$ %F riederbernhard1993technikakzeptanz %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2032 checked german input2014 misc %X Entwurf vom 12.8.93 zum Vortrag Dr. Acker. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Arzheimer, Kai %D 2002 %T Politikverdrossenheit : Bedeutung, Verwendung und empirische Relevanz eines politikwissenschaftlichen Begriffs %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Zugl.: Mainz, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P 355 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F arzheimerkai2002politikverdrossenheit %K 2002 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP Forschung GESIS-Studie checked german input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Balestrini, Pierre Philippe %D 2007 %T Comparative analysis of French and British public opinion on the EU, 1992-2001 %E %B %C %I University of Surrey, Department of Political, International and Policy Studies School of Arts, Communication and Humanities %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F balestrini2007comparative %K 2007 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved checked english input2017 phdthesis %X Public opinion on European integration has been studied extensively. However, much of the work has been conducted on an aggregate national level or individual level across nations without taking detailed account of the specificities of each member state, even though these distinctive features can be essential to explaining public views. The dissertation offers a comprehensive, comparative analysis of French and British public opinion on the EU from 1992 to 2001, in a period of significant changes brought out by integration. In particular it examines the effects of national and individual utilitarian appraisals on EU support and considers whether attachments to particular socio-economic models structure preferences for EU policy. By extensively reworking and testing Eurobarometer data, the thesis corrects some previous distortions, offers a more rigorous treatment of the effect of utilitarian explanations on EU support than past research has done and provides some methodological enhancements. It is thus demonstrated that in a context of increased visibility and politicisation of the EU in France and the UK, utilitarian appraisals played an ever-increasing part in moulding attitudes towards the EU, while affective EU support eroded - especially in France, where it had been more developed. The significant drop in support for EU membership and for further integration in France and the United Kingdom resulted from discontent with the perceived contribution of the EU to national and individual economic and social situations. This also reflected the fact that majorities in both countries favoured a change in the political direction of the EU to cater for their own policy concerns. The French preferred a widely integrated EU based on regulated capitalism with a high level of social protection, where the principle of European preference was enforced. The British preferred a model of loose intergovernmental association of nations, where neo-liberalism and free trade rules prevailed. In the light of these findings the dissertation concludes that EU policy makers need to devise flexible modes of integration whilst achieving positive outcomes in the socio-economic sphere if they are to satisfy both national publics. %Z https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v4i2.3865. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v4i2.3865 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Berens, Harald %D 2001 %T Prozesse der Thematisierung in publizistischen Konflikten. Ereignismanagement, Medienresonanz und Mobilisierung der Öffentlichkeit am Beispiel von Castor und Brent Spar %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Zugl.: Erlangen, Nürnberg, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P 335 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F berens2001prozesse %K 2001 ALLBUS ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS_input2000 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version17 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Massenmedien Medien PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA2140 ZA2391 ZA2820 ZA2924 ZA2983 ZA2985 checked german gt input2014 phdthesis Öffentlichkeit %X "Initiativgruppen wie Greenpeace, die Anti-AKW- oder die Anti-Castor-Bewegung erzielen durch spektakuläre Protestaktionen erhebliche Medienresonanz. Sie mobilisieren die Öffentlichkeit und können dadurch politische oder unternehmerische Entscheidungen zum Teil weitreichend beeinflussen. Die Analyse der publizistischen Konflikte um Castor und Brent Spar zeigt: Thematisierungsverläufe verlaufen nicht stetig, sondern sprunghaft. Im Wechselspiel zwischen dem öffentlichen Handeln der Akteure und den Situationsdefinitionen durch die Medien schaukelt sich ein Konflikt als Kettenreaktion aus Schlüssel- und Folgeereignissen wellenartig auf. Entscheidend für die erfolgreiche Medienkarriere eines Themas sind Schlüsselereignisse, die sich durch Prognostizierbarkeit und hohe Handlungsrelevanz auszeichnen." Berens verwendet neben anderen Datensätzen den ALLBUS 1992. Mittels des ALLBUS 1992 wird gemessen, wie stark die allgemeine und persönliche Umweltbelastung durch industrielle Abfälle und Kernkraftwerke eingeschätzt wird. %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Bjola, Corneliu %D 1998 %T The impact of "symbolic politics" on foreign policy during the democratization process %E %B %C Budapest %I Budapest, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F bjolacorneliu1998impact %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2577 ZA2802 ZA2924 checked english input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Bosau, Christian %D 2009 %T Arbeitszufriedenheitsmessung im interkulturellen Vergleich %E %B %C %I Universität Köln %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F bosau2009arbeitszufriedenheitsmessung %K EB56.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3626 checked german input2017 phdthesis %X In multinationalen Unternehmen wird als Steuerungsgröße für das HR-Management regelmäßig die Zufriedenheit der Mitarbeiter in den jeweiligen internationalen Standorten gemessen und über Länder- und Kulturgrenzen hinweg verglichen. Wird dabei jedoch aber tatsächlich die "wahre" Zufriedenheit von den Mitarbeitern berichtet oder mißt man nicht vielmehr kulturell bedingtes Kommunikationsverhalten? Methodische Schwierigkeiten dieser Art, die potentiell bei dem Vergleich der Höhe von Zufriedenheit aus verschiedenen Kulturen auftreten könnten, werden dabei in der Unternehmenspraxis oftmals überhaupt nicht thematisiert. Die bisherige interkulturelle Forschung konnte jedoch bereits allgemein bei anderen Themen zeigen, daß unterschiedliche Kulturen unterschiedliche Antworttendenzen und -normen bei der Beantwortung von Fragebögen zeigen. Der Zusammenhang in dieser allgemeinen Form konnte auch in dieser Arbeit als ein erstes Ergebnis repliziert werden. Da es jedoch bisher überhaupt keine Anhaltspunkte in der Forschung dafür gibt, in welcher Art und Weise eigentlich Arbeitszufriedenheitsurteile von solchen Antwortnormen beeinflußt sind, stand diese Thematik explizit im Fokus der Studie. Untersucht wurde diese Fragestellung mit Hilfe von drei methodischen Vorgehensweisen: a) mit sekundäranalytischen Korrelationsstudien und Mediationsanalysen von Länder- und Kulturdaten, b) mit mehrebenenanalytischen Berechnungen anhand von Individual- und Länderdaten sowie c) mit Hilfe eines Primingsexperiments. Die korrelativen sowie die mehrebenenanalytischen Ergebnisse können zeigen, daß es in reicheren, wohlhabenderen Nationen einen klaren Zusammenhang zwischen dem kulturell bedingtem Kommunikationsverhalten und den Äußerungen zur Arbeitszufriedenheit gibt. Arbeitszufriedenheitsantworten sind demnach ebenfalls stark von Antwortnormen, d.h. vor allem von kulturell bedingten Zustimmungsnormen, beeinflußt. Betrachtet man explizit die Gruppe der wohlhabenderen Länder zeigte sich interessanterweise jedoch ein gegenläufiger Zusammenhang zwischen Zustimmungsnormen und dem berichteten Arbeitszufriedenheitsniveau eines jeweiligen Landes. Extrem hohe Zufriedenheitsurteile werden demnach nur in Ländern berichtet, in denen nur eine geringe bzw. gar keine Zustimmungsnorm existiert. In Ländern mit hohen Zustimmungsnormen hingegen äußern sich die Befragten im Mittel eher gemäßigter zur Arbeitszufriedenheit. Ein Grund dafür kann beispielsweise darin gesehen werden, daß gerade in Kulturen mit solch einer Art des Kommunikationsverhaltens die Befragten nicht aus ihrer Referenzgruppe herausstechen möchten. Desweiteren kann gezeigt werden, daß Zustimmungsnormen einen bedeutsamen Mediator darstellen, der zu einem großen Teil erklären kann, warum beispielsweise oftmals in kollektivistischeren Ländern nur gemäßigtere Zufriedenheitswerte gemessen werden können. Als Fazit der Mediationsanalysen läßt sich nämlich zeigen, daß auf der einen Seite kulturelle Werte und Gegebenheiten die Menschen sozialisieren, in einer bestimmten Art und Weise zu kommunizieren. Auf der anderen Seite führt dann dieses kulturell trainierte Kommunikationsverhalten seines Erachtens wiederum dazu, daß auf die Fragen nach der Zufriedenheit mit der Arbeit von den Befragten nur ein kulturell gefärbtes Urteil abgegeben wird. Das Primingexperiment kann schließlich bestätigen, daß nur aufgrund eines kulturellen Primings Befragte sich unterschiedlich zufrieden äußern und eine ansonsten exakt gleiche Arbeitssituation verschieden hinsichtlich der Frage nach der Zufriedenheit in dieser Situation gegenüber dem Versuchsleiter bewerten. Die Ergebnisse der drei unterschiedlichen methodischen Vorgehensweisen deuten insgesamt somit in die gleiche Richtung und lassen schlußfolgern, daß Arbeitszufriedenheitsurteile keineswegs problemlos über Kulturgrenzen hinweg verglichen werden können. Die Annahme, daß man die "wahre" Zufriedenheit von Mitarbeitern in Befragungen erfassen würde, ist somit sehr fragwürdig. Stattdessen sind die Resultate von internationalen Mitarbeiterbefragungen oder interkulturellen Arbeitszufriedenheitsstudien eher ein Ausdruck der kulturell sozialisierten Kommunikationsnormen. Die Folgen, die diese Ergebnisse für die Forschung als auch für die Unternehmenspraxis mit sich bringen, werden ebenfalls in dieser Arbeit diskutiert. %Z http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/2772. (Eurobarometer) %U http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/2772 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Bøker Lund, Thomas %D 2012 %T Painful dilemmas : public opinion on animal use and obesity research %E %B %C %I University of Copenhagen %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F bokerlund2012painful %K 2012 EB73.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB340 ZA5000 checked english input2017 phdthesis %X This thesis examines public opinion on two issues. Both deal with ethical dilemmas and questions that emerge as a consequence of biomedical research practice and knowledge, which potentially can create tensions between concerns in the general public and interests among stakeholders and political decision makers. The first theme regards the dilemma between using and inflicting suffering on animals in medical research in exchange for a better understanding of diseases and to develop medicines against these diseases. The aim is to delineate the prevalence of different attitudes to the use of animal research among the Danish public to compare these attitudes and the additional perception of arguments commonly met among stakeholders in order to assess likely scenarios with regard to public pressure on animal research policy. As a by-product of this research theme, how and to what degree, if at all, people can be said to hold attitudes to this question is also discussed and analyzed. The research finds that the Danish public, in general, hold conflicting values about animal research, since they are concurrently concerned with potential human medical progress and animal cost. However, from this outset, people prioritize different values, and three underlying attitude stances were identified in this respect: Approvers (encompassing 30-35% of the Danish public), Disapprovers (15 to 20% of the Danish public), and Reserved (approximately 50% of the Danish public). Furthermore, other than a small and very critical subgroup within the Disapprovers, people are more or less prone to use cost-benefit evaluations when assessing specific animal research designs. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Camargo Correa, Selene %D 2016 %T The Relative Success of Individual Job-Seeking Practices: Young University Graduates in Spain, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom %E %B %C %I Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Teoria Sociològica, Filosofia del Dret i Metodologia de les Ciències Socials %V %6 %N %P 210 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F camargocorrea2016relative %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB304 ZA5447 checked english input2017 phdthesis %X The dissertation builds on Bourdieu's theory of the habitus and fields to argue that job-search strategies cannot be understood in isolation of their cultural context. It is to be expected, then, that strategies to finding or retaining a job are also adapted to the social context in which they are embedded. Based on a theoretically driven selection of variables, I identify two contrasting cultures that presumably account for cross-national variations: meritocratic, and the patrimonialistic market cultures. In Meritocratic cultures, job-seekers rely primarily on competitive methods such as direct job applications and public or private employment offices; meanwhile, in Patrimonialistic cultures, job-seekers practices are dominated by family and social ties. In the wider European context, I distinguish between a market-based meritocratic culture (i.e. the United Kingdom), a state-based meritocratic culture (i.e. the Netherlands) and a patrimonialistic culture (i.e. Spain). I explore contrasts in the university graduates's choices among fourteen different job-search strategies and employers' skill preferences, and analyze the degree of correspondence between the two in each national setting. The study relies on quantitative analysis of individual job-search strategies of university graduates collected from different sources. It examines original data collected between 2011 and 2013 at two major Spanish and Dutch universities and secondary data from the British DLHE survey (The Destinations of Leavers from Higher Education). On the employers’ side, I use data from the Flash Eurobarometer “Employers’ perception of graduate employability”, a telephone survey conducted in 2010, which provides reliable information on the skills that employers look for when recruiting higher education graduates. In addition to sampling both sides of the labor market, I explore the roles of institutional settings, labor policy traditions and the extension of the public and private services in the matching of job-seekers and employers in each country. Linking macro and micro levels of analysis, the findings provide evidence in support of the hypothesis of the existence of two market cultures that guide young university graduates' behavior and business recruitment preferences at the moment of entry in the job market. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/10803/386508. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10803/386508 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Carriere, Erin %D 2001 %T Sources of Environmentalism: A Model Incorporating Knowledge and Douglas and Wildavsky's 'Grid-Group Cultural Theory' %E %B %C %I University of Connecticut %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F carriere2001sources %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1993 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro checked input2014 phdthesis %X This dissertation tries to reconcile Douglas and Wildvasky's "Grid-Group Cultural Theory" with the variable of knowledge to suggest that bias, knowledge and demographic variables of the poor (gender, age, income, political identification, and residence) are poor predictors of environmental concern. %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Castillo, Antonio M. Jaime %D 2003 %T El cambo de actitudes hacia el estado en europa y estados unidos. Un estudio comparativo. (Einstellungswandel gegenüber dem Staat in Europa und den Vereinigten Staaten. Eine vergleichende Studie) %E %B %C Granada %I Granada, Universidad, Departamento de Sociologia, Tesis Doctoral (Diss.) %V %6 %N %P 545 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F castilloantoniomjaime2003cambo %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0626 ZA0627 ZA0628 ZA1490 ZA1950 checked english input2014 international_relations phdthesis public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Cooper, Duncan %D 2012 %T Immigration and German identity in the Federal Republic of Germany from 1945 to 2006 %E %B %C Münster %I Zugl.: Osnabrück, Univ. FB Sozialwissenschaften, Diss. 2010 %V %6 %N %P 536 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F cooper2012immigration %K 2012 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB34.0 EB35.0 EB_input2014 EB_pro Einwanderung Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie Germany PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA1053 ZA1536 ZA1762 ZA1779 ZA1899 ZA1901 ZA1920 ZA1960 ZA1987 ZA2031 ZA2102 ZA2114 ZA2141 ZA2160 ZA2171 ZA2182 ZA2194 ZA2201 ZA2209 ZA2220 ZA2275 ZA2287 ZA2346 ZA2378 ZA2390 ZA2400 ZA2546 ZA2559 ZA2563 ZA2765 ZA2777 ZA2894 ZA2959 ZA3261 ZA3262 ZA3425 ZA3426 ZA3554 ZA3555 ZA3849 ZA3850 ZA4223 ZA4224 ZA4243 ZA4258 ZA4259 ZA4550 ZA4551 checked german gt009 input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Costa Font, Montserrat %D 2009 %T Consumer acceptance, choice and attitudes towards genetically modified (GM) food %E %B %C %I Univ. Politècnica de Catalunya %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F costafont2009consumer %K EB58.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3692 checked english input2017 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A DeJonge, Jantiena Jacoba (Tineke) %D 2015 %T Different survey questions on the same topic: how to make responses comparable? %E %B %C Rotterdam %I Erasmus University Rotterdam %V %6 %N %P 204 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F dejonge2015different %K 2015 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Umfrageforschung ZA3521 ZA3639 ZA3693 ZA3938 ZA4229 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4528 ZA4530 ZA4561 ZA4744 ZA4819 ZA4971 ZA4972 ZA5234 ZA5449 ZA5481 ZA5564 ZA5566 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5613 ZA5685 checked english input2014 phdthesis %X Survey data are often used for comparison purposes, such as comparisons across nations or comparisons over time. Ideally, this would require equivalent questions and equivalent responses options to these questions. Yet there is a lot of variation in the response scales used, which, for example, differ in the number of response options used and the labelling of these options. This difference in items is no problem when surveys are analysed separately, but it limits the comparability of findings gathered in different surveys that used different items for the same topic. This reduces our accumulation of knowledge and calls for methods to transform ratings on different scales to attain comparable results and to correct for effects of changes in measurements and other influencing factors. Conventional methods to transform ratings on different response scales to a common one, such as the commonly used Linear Stretch Method, fall short to overcome the comparability problem caused by the non-uniformity of survey items. The weaknesses of these early transformation methods also appear when the transformed scores are compared to average ratings on 0-10 numerical scales in the same country in the same year. The shortcomings of conventional methods instigated the development of new techniques, which will be discussed in this thesis. This thesis is divided into four parts. In the first part we give a comprehensive description of the comparability problem and why conventional methods fall short to solve this problem. Each of the three parts that follow focuses on a successive innovation to improve the comparability of survey findings with different survey items. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/1765/78339. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/1765/78339 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Elff, Martin %D 2004 %T Politische Ideologien, Sozialstruktur und Wahlverhalten. Die Bedeutung der politischen Angebote und Appelle von Parteien für den Zusammenhang zwischen sozialen Merkmalen und Parteipräferenzen in zehn westeuropäischen Ländern %E %B %C %I Universität Mannheim %V %6 %N %P 264 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F elff2004politische %K 2004 EB48.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2959 checked german input2017 phdthesis %X Nachdem man in den letzten Jahrzehnten mehr und mehr davon ausgegangen ist, dass der Einfluss sozialer Unterschiede auf das Wahlverhalten in westlichen Demokratien allgemein zurückgeht, ist diese Diagnose wieder zum Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Kontroversen geworden. Dieser Band wendet sich einem oft vernachlässigten Aspekt des Zusammenhangs zwischen Sozialstruktur und Wahlverhalten zu, der Rolle der Parteien und ihrer politischen Angebote an die Wähler. In welchem Ausmaß gehen die diagnostizierten Veränderungen im Einfluss sozialer Unterschiede auf das Wahlverhalten darauf zurück, dass sich die programmatischen Unterschiede zwischen den Parteien verringern? Mittels einer Analyse, die Wahlprogramme mit den Wahlabsichten und den sozialen Merkmalen von Wählern aus zehn europäischen Ländern verknüpft, wird im vorliegenden Band dieser Frage empirisch nachgegangen. Auch wird theoretisch ergründet, welche Rolle die Ideologien von Parteien dafür spielen, dass jene Strukturen in Parteiensystemen und Wahlverhalten präsent sind, die in der vergleichenden Wahlforschung mit dem Begriff der cleavages in Verbindung gebracht werden. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Fetzer, Joel Steven %D 1996 %T National Borders/Cultural Boundaries: Public Attitudes Toward Immigration in the United States, France, and Germany %E %B %C Yale %I Yale, Univ., Faculty of the Graduate School, Doctor of Philosophy, Diss. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F fetzerjoelsteven1996national %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Minderheit Questionnaire ZA1715 ZA1919 ZA2275 ZA2287 checked english input2014 phdthesis public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Fitjar, Rune Dahl %D 2007 %T Prosperous peripheries: cross-sectional and longitudinal explorations of the determinants of regionalism in Western Europe %E %B %C London %I London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Government %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F fitjar2007prosperous %K 2007 EB36 EB43.1bis EB54.1 EB58.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2081 ZA2639 ZA3387 ZA3693 checked english input2017 phdthesis %X The study aims to explain differences in the levels of regionalism both between different regions and within individual regions over time. The existing literature focuses on globalisation and European integration as the main causes of changes in regionalism across time, treating the phenomenon mainly as a part of broader political developments. By overlooking internal developments in individual regions in this way, it is impossible to explain differences between regions. Another main strand of the literature focuses on cultural and ethnic differences, but these differences tend to be relatively static and thus unsuitable for explaining variation within individual regions over time. Instead, the thesis looks for answers to these questions in regional economies. One major hypothesis is that economically strong but politically peripheral regions will be better equipped to challenge the central state and have stronger incentives to desire control over their own resources. A quantitative study across 212 Western European regions seeks to test the relationship between regionalism and a set of common explanatory variables, including the economic strength of the region. Variables such as cultural distinctiveness, geographical position, economic development, globalisation and Europeanisation are tested for their effects on the regional identities expressed by the population. The findings of the quantitative study form the basis of a model of the causes of regionalism, which is further explored through case studies of Scotland and Rogaland, two regions that have experienced growth across time both in terms of economic development and globalisation. On this basis, the model predicts a growth in regionalism across time in both regions. These predictions are tested and confirmed, and an exploratory qualitative study examines why economic development and globalisation may have led to growth in regionalism in the two regions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Garcia Albacete, Gema %D 2014 %T Young people`s political participation in Western Europe: continuity or generational change? %E %B %C Basingstoke %I Zugl.: Mannheim, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P 357 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F garciaalbacete2014young %K 2014 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP2004 ISSP_input2016 MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3521 ZA3950 ZA4804 checked english input2014 isspbib2016 phdthesis %X Are young people today politically 'apathetic'? Or are they democratically 'mature' citizens? This book examines several types of involvement to reveal changes in young people's political participation in Europe in recent decades. It uses various concepts of 'age' to compare participation across countries and over time. %Z (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Gora, Anna %D 2018 %T Irish Citizens and the Media During the Euro Crisis: An Inter-Arena Approach to Studying the Politicization of the EU %E %B %C Ottawa %I Carleton Univ. %V %6 %N %P 312 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F gora2018irish %K 2018 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5234 ZA5481 ZA5549 ZA5567 ZA5612 ZA5685 ZA5689 ZA5876 checked datfeld english phdthesis rp transfer20 %X When the euro crisis hit Europe, so did recurring claims of an ‘unprecedented’ politicization of European integration charcterized by increased attention to the EU in the media and claims of rising euroscepticism among EU citizens. These are characteristic of the media-based analyses that dominate politicization research. This dissertation disputes the generalizability of these claims from the media to lay citizens and to other political arenas. It argues than an approach that differentiates between the various dimensions of politicization (i.e. salience, scope and contestation) and between the various arenas on which it plays out (i.e. institutional, intermediary and citizen) is necessary for an accurate understanding of the character and development of politicization. Through a mixed-methods quantitative-qualitative analysis that applies equivalent indicators longitudinally over parallel time periods, it investigates how the politicization of the EU compares between media debates and citizen discourse. It then maps how it evolved comparatively between them over the duration of the crisis. Politicization in the Irish news media, observed through media content analysis of the Irish Times and the Irish Independent in chapter 4, is then compared with that among Irish citizens, observed through focus group discussions and Eurobarometer surveys in chapter 5. This dissertation finds that contrary to claims of an ‘unprecedented’ degree of politicization, politicization of the EU in the Irish news media during the crisis can be characterized as a moderately salient, deep, moderately euro-critical polarization that is becoming somewhat wider in scope over time with no consistent trend in either the salience or contestation of EU politics. In contrast, in the citizen arena it was characterized as a week to moderately salient, wide, moderately polarized politicization that is slowly progressing in a wider but not deeper euro-critical direction. It finds that even where the intensity of politicization does not change over time, there can still be significant changes to the character of politicization in any one or more of its three dimensions. %Z https://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2018-13426. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2018-13426 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Hanes, Madalina Cristina %D 2011 %T Old Europe versus new Europe: cultural similarity, tolerance, religion and anti-americanism in a divided European Union %E %B %C Baton Rouge %I Louisiana State University %V %6 %N %P 180 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Disseratation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F hanes2011europe %K 2011 62.0 63.4 EB EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4229 ZA4411 checked english input2017 phdthesis %X This research focuses on anti-Americanism in Europe. Old Europe, including countries like France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium, is significantly more anti-American than New Europe, which includes countries such as Romania, Bulgaria, Poland and Hungary. In this project, however, I have made a number of observations that go beyond than this simple conclusion. I examined factors that could be behind these different levels of anti-Americanism in Old Europe and New Europe, and one key answer that emerged was ―cultural similarity.‖ There are, of course, other factors that impact attitudes towards the United States and Americans, such as the frequent travels to and from the U.S., a country‘s trade ties with the American government, and people‘s views on U.S. policies in the Middle East and towards the environment. But even when we take all these elements into account, cultural similarity still plays a significant role in why Old Europe is more anti-American than is New Europe. The United States and New Europe resemble each other more culturally than Old Europe and the U.S. do, particularly in their levels of religiosity. Secularism never took root in New Europe and the United States with the force that it has in Old Europe. As the two case studies have shown, Romanians and Americans go to church more often, pray more frequently, and place more importance on religion in their lives than do the French. The second element of cultural similarity investigated in this dissertation is tolerance. There is a significant relationship between levels of anti-Americanism and tolerance towards women, immigrants/foreign workers and immigrants in Old Europe versus New Europe. New Europe and the United States are, in general, more intolerant than Old Europe. The results presented in this dissertation provide a better understanding of European anti-Americanism than was previously the case in the already extensive literature on this topic. There is a clear cultural divide in the European Union between Old Europe and New Europe that parallels their respective attitudes towards the United States and the American people. %Z https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2473&context=gradschool_dissertations. (Eurobarometer) %U https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2473&context=gradschool_dissertations %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Hayes, Laura Jo %D 2010 %T The Euro as More than a Currency: How Salient is the European Single Currency to Europeans. %E %B %C %I Texas A&M University %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F hayes2010currency %K 2010 EB59.1 EB69.2 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3904 ZA4744 checked english fdz_jb input2016 phdthesis %X This study moves past traditional studies of euro approval based on demographics and examines the euro within a two dimensional identity framework. Using Eurobarometer survey data from both 2003 and 2008, this study establishes that an intrinsic relationship between nominal identity toward the euro and nominal identity toward the EU exists in the minds of Europeans. The second identity dimension examines the relative-oriented identity of Europeans toward the euro and EU. It establishes that relative-oriented identity toward the euro and EU, reflected by a cognitive assessment of an individual?s perception of the EU, is firmly imbedded within one?s nominal identity toward the EU and euro. In addition, this relative-oriented identity is so firmly rooted in this nominal identity correlation that it remains unaffected by national issues. Because the euro is so inextricably bound to EU identity, politicians and governments must be very purposeful in their treatment of the euro. It becomes more than a utilitarian tool. It is an integral aspect of the European Union and the identity associated with it. Harming the euro could have drastic repercussions for the development of a European identity. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-8117. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-05-8117 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Helmrich, Robert %D 1998 %T Die räumlichen sozialen Identitäten der Europäer. Eine Mehrfachidentität %E %B %C Siegburg %I Zugl.: Köln, Univ., Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Diss. 1998. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F helmrich1998rumlichen %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS1991 ALLBUS_input1999 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version16 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1490 ZA1684 ZA1950 ZA1990 ZA2081 checked german gt input2014 phdthesis %X (ulp) Menschen identifizieren und orientieren sich an den Normen und Werten derjenigen Sozialkategorie, der sie sich zugehörig fühlen. "Nation", "Staat", "Europa" oder "Region und Wohnort" sind Beispiele für räumliche Sozialkategorien. Diese stehen als Identifikationsorientierungen nicht unverbunden nebeneinander, sondern bilden vielmehr einen Komplex von identitätsstiftenden Sozialkategorien. Helmrich untersucht die Frage, mit welchen räumlichen Sozialkategorien sich die Europäer identifizieren und inwieweit regionale und nationale Identifikation in Europa nicht, wie häufig in der Literatur angenommen wird, zugunsten einer supranationalen Identifikation aufgegeben wird. Neben anderen Umfragen sind die ALLBUS Befragung von 1991 und das Eurobarometer die hauptsächlichen Datenquellen %Z (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Hess, Moritz %D 2016 %T Preferred and Expected Retirement Age in Germany and Europe %E %B %C %I University of Mannheim, Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences %V %6 %N %P 124 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F hess2016preferred %K 2016 EB60.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3940 checked english input2017 phdthesis %X The demographic trend of aging is challenging the financial long-term sustainability of Europe’s welfare states as the number of beneficiaries is increasing while the number of contributors is declining. In response, policymakers have implemented several labor market and pension reforms aimed at extending working life. In my dissertation I extend previous research by studying how current older workers and future pensioners have adapted to these reforms. The dissertation consist of five studies, which are based on different data sets (European Social Survey; Eurobarometer; German Socio-Economic Panel; German Ageing Study), that investigate the preferred retirement age – the age at which older workers wish to retire – and the expected retirement age – the age at which older workers anticipate retiring. Its results show that the average preferred and the average expected retirement age have increased over the last ten years. However, the size of this increase varies over different groups of older workers. While high-skilled, white-collar ‘Silver Workers’ are able to synchronize their preferred and expected retirement age, low-qualified workers in often unfavorable working conditions are increasingly forced to delay their retirement to ensure a sufficient pension and, thus, expect to work longer than they prefer. This finding supports recent warnings that the free choice of when to retire might become the privilege of well-paid, high-skilled employees, and that we might observe a (re)emergence of social inequality in the retirement process. The dissertation’s five studies are attached to this framework paper as published/submitted. They are: I. Hess, M. (2016): Rising Preferred Retirement Age in Europe – Are Europe’s Future Pensioners Adapting to Pension System Reforms? Revise & Resubmit at Journal of Ageing and Social Policy II. Hess, M. (2016): Germany: A Successful Reversal of Early Retirement? Accepted for Publication in Hofäcker, D; Hess, M. & König, S. (Eds): Delaying Retirement: Progress and Challenges of Active Ageing in Europe, the United States and Japan. Palgrave Macmillan III. Hess, M. (2016): Retirement Expectations in Germany – Towards Rising Social Inequality? Submitted to Ageing & Society IV. Hess, M. (2016): Expected and Preferred Retirement Age in Germany. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie (Online First) V. Hess, M. (2016): Determinants of Intended Retirement Timing in Germany. Submitted to Work, Aging and Retirement %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Hinsch, Benjamin %D 2012 %T Public service reforms and consumers' perceptions : an empirical analysis of the socio-economic effects of the new public management reforms on public services in the EU 15 from consumers' perspective %E %B %C Rotterdam %I Erasmus Universität Rotterdam %V %6 %N %P 56 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Doktorarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F hinsch2012public %K 2012 EB53 EB58.0 EB62.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3296 ZA3692 ZA4230 english gt phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Kambeck, Michael %D 2004 %T Politikvermittlung auf EU- und Bundesebene - ein Vergleich in Theorie und Praxis : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Politikfeldes Informationsgesellschaft %E %B %C Bonn %I Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität %V %6 %N %P 320 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F kambeck2004politikvermittlung %K 2004 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german input2017 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Khalil, Huzefa %D 2017 %T Europe: Requiem for an Idea? %E %B %C %I The University of Michigan %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F khalil2017europe %K 2017 EB58.1 EB86.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro EVS EVS1981-2008 EVS_input2018 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3693 ZA4804 ZA6788 checked english input2018 phdthesis %X This dissertation connects an idea of Europe, the Kantian idea of Europe, with public opinion data measuring support for the EU. By the Kantian idea of Europe, I refer to the idea of the EU as a federation of independent republics. I look at multiple dimensions of support for the EU. The first dimension is utilitarian. As the initial promise of the EU and its predecessor institutions was largely economic, I check if public support for the EU is contingent on economic performance and find mixed support for my hypotheses. The dimension I consider comes from revised modernization theory. I check and see if education, interest in politics and postmaterialist values play a role in determining support for the EU. Postmaterialists do support the EU more than materialists do, but stagnant levels of materialism over the last three decades means that we cannot rely on value change to provide support for the EU in the future. Next, I consider the minority nationalisms in European nation-states which have long sought greater autonomy vis-à-vis the nationstate. The EU was considered a vehicle for achieving this autonomy but its impact has been limited at best. I also check if people who are from these regions seeking greater autonomy are more supportive of the EU than others in their state. I find that support for this hypothesis is limited at best. Finally, I turn my attention to the creation of a European identity in opposition to an ‘other’, namely the Muslim immigrant. The question animating my analysis here is whether there is a nascent European nationalism which sees itself in opposition to the Muslim ‘other’. My analysis shows that those who are generally biased against immigrants do not support the EU. However, if we differentiate between immigrants from within the EU and those from outside the EU, there is much more support for the former. This doesn’t necessarily mean that there will be an affective European identity, but does lead me to conclude that there exists a base for one. All my analyses are conducted using data from the Eurobarometer and European Social Survey. Both the surveys provide a long time-series and ask questions which measure support for the EU. %Z https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/140856/huzefak_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/140856/huzefak_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Kielhorn, Achim %D 2001 %T Rollenorientierungen von Abgeordneten in Europa. Eine empirische Analyse von Bestimmungsgründen und Konsequenzen der Repräsentationsrolle von Parlamentariern in elf EU-Ländern %E %B %C Berlin %I Berlin, Freie Univ., Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften, Otto-Suhr-Institut, Diss. %V %6 %N %P 353 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F kielhornachim2001rollenorientierungen %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2491 ZA2865 ZA3079 checked german input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Klute, Andreas %D 1999 %T Zyperns europäische Option. %E %B %C Münster %I Universität Münster, Philosophische Fakultät %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F kluteandreas1999zyperns %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Questionnaire ZA2959 ZA3052 ZA3085 checked german input2014 phdthesis %X Themen: - Nationalstolz, europäische Identität, Meinung zur EU-Mitgliedschaft des eigenen Landes, Auswirkungen der EU auf die nationale Identität, Familienangehörige im europäischen Ausland, europäische Integration, die Einstellung bezüglich der EU-Erweiterung %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Kuhn, Theresa %D 2011 %T Individual transnationalism and EU support : an emprical test of Deutsch's transactionalist theory %E %B %C Fiesole %I European University Institute, Department of Political and Social Sciences %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F kuhn2011individual %K 2011 EB65.1 EB67.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4505 ZA4529 checked english input2018 phdthesis %X Recent trends of euroscepticism seriously challenge Deutsch’s transactionalist theory that increased transnational interactions trigger support for further political integration. While transnational interactions have indeed proliferated, EU support has diminished. This dissertation aims at solving this puzzle by arguing that transnational interaction is highly stratified across society. Its impact on EU support therefore only applies to a small portion of the public. The rest of the population not only fails to be prompted to support the integration process, but may see it as a threat to their realm. This is even more the case as parallel to European integration, global processes of transnationalisation create tensions in national societies. Consequently, the hypotheses guiding this dissertation are as follows: (1) The more transnational an individual, the more (s)he is prone to support European integration. (2) This effect is more pronounced in countries and regions that are more transnationalised. These hypotheses are tested using multilevel analyses of survey data from the Eurobarometer waves 65.1 (2006) and 67.1 (2007). The analyses show that transnational interactions and networks are concentrated among a small group of highly educated, young Europeans. Individuals highly engaged in transnational interactions and well endowed with transnational human capital are significantly more likely to support EU membership and to consider themselves as European, even more so in highly globalised countries. This relationship is weaker, however, in intra- European border regions, where transnational interaction is less stratified across society. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/1814/18405. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/1814/18405 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A ’t Lam, Peter Antonie %D 2012 %T Impressions of European Integration: A comparative analysis of the impact of EU news in European newspapers on European audiences %E %B %C %I Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F tlam2012impressions %K 2012 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2018 phdthesis %X This study demonstrates that the coverage of the EU in the European press affects the knowledge and attitude towards the EU of the average European newspaper reader. This outcome is the more relevant now that the EU is steadily growing in size and impact, but conversely is confronted with a general decline in public support. The legitimacy of the EU is challenged. The question asked here is whether or not media can play a role in bridging the gap between ‘Brussels’ and the European citizen. %Z https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/impressions-of-european-integration-a-comparative-analysis-of-the. (Eurobarometer) %U https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/impressions-of-european-integration-a-comparative-analysis-of-the %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Linnartz, Theo M. %D 1994 %T Die Landwirtschaft und ihre Probleme im Meinungsbild der Bevölkerung. Eine Analyse hinsichtlich ausgewählter agrarpolitischer Themen und ihrer Bestimmungsgründe %E %B %C Bonn %I Zugl.: Trier, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P 418 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F linnartztheom1994landwirtschaft %K 1994 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1712 checked german input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A May, Christina %D 2010 %T Generation als Argument : Konflikte um die Rentenversicherung in Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Niederlanden %E %B %C Frankfurt u.a. %I Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P 304 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F maychristina2010generation %K 2010 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Germany Großbritannien Niederlande Rentenversicherung ZA0992 ZA2241 ZA3626 checked german input2014 phdthesis %X 1. Einleitung 9; 2. Grundlagen der Untersuchung 19; 2.1 Die Begriffe »Kohorte«, »Generation« und »Altersgruppe« 20; 2.2 Wohlfahrtsgenerationen: Forschungsstand und Forschungslücken 29; 2.3 Zum Konzept sozialer Sicherheit 49; 2.4 Rentenversicherung als Programm sozialer Sicherheit 56; 2.5 Die generationelle Prägung von Rentnerkohorten 73; 3. Drei Rentenversicherungssysteme und ihre Entwicklung 1945-2005 80; 3.1 Die Auswahl der drei Vergleichsländer 80; 3.2 Deutschland — Sicherheit des Lebensstandards 86; 3.3 Niederlande — universale Sicherheit der Mindestrente 105; 3.4 Großbritannien — kategoriale Sicherheit des Existenzminimums 123; 3.5 Zwischenfazit: Soziale Sicherheit in drei Rentenversicherungssystemen 138; 4. Harte Fakten? Empirische Annäherungen an Wohlfahrtsgenerationen 142; 4.1 Zur Prägung von Wohlfahrtskohorten anhand statistischer Daten 143; 4.2 Die generationelle Prägung bei der Einstellung zur; Rentenversicherung 174; 4.3 Zwischenfazit: Soziale Sicherheit als generationeller; Erfahrungszusammenhang 205; 5. Verunsichernde Diskurse? Rentenreformen in öffentlichen Debatten 211; 5.1 Öffentlichkeit, Diskurs und Medien 212; 5.2 Vorstellung der Methoden der Inhaltsanalyse 217; 5.3 Zur medialen Bewertung von drei europäischen; Rentenversicherungssystemen 224; 5.4 Zwischenfazit: Rente, Generation, Sicherheit im öffentlichen Diskurs 266; 6. Fazit: Rentnerkohorten als generationelle Kollektive? 273; Abbildungs- und Tabellenverzeichnis 287; Literatur .289 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Meyer, Marco %D 2018 %T Einstellungen zur Kernenergie im internationalen Vergleich: Politisierungsniveaus, gegenstandsspezifische Salienz und nukleare Zwischenfälle %E %B %C Bamberg %I University of Bamberg Press %V %6 %N %P 527 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F meyer2018einstellungen %K 2018 EB66.2 EB69.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GLES GLES_input2018 GLES_pro GLES_version8 ISSP ISSP_input2019 ISSP_pro PB PB_input2018 PB_pro ZA4346 ZA4527 ZA4743 ZA5302 ZA5334 ZA5341 ZA5343 ZA5347 ZA5348 ZA5702 checked kbe phdthesis wa %X Die Untersuchung widmet sich energiepolitischen Einstellungen im internationalen Vergleich am Beispiel der Sachfrage Kernenergie – sowohl in Abwesenheit von exogenen Schocks als auch im Kontext nuklearer Zwischenfälle. Da davon auszugehen ist, dass Bürger energiepolitischen Themen nicht zwangsläufig eine hohe Bedeutung beimessen, werden die Implikationen der relativen Sachfragensalienz, insbesondere mit Blick auf Politisierungsunterschiede, aus verschiedenen Perspektiven theoretisch diskutiert. Die empirische Analyse für „ruhige Phasen“ offenbart markante kontextspezifische Einflussmuster bei der individuellen Verknüpfung von Voreinstellungen und der Technologiebewertung. Theoretische Wirkungsmechanismen, die in der Literatur oftmals pauschal angenommen werden, treten empirisch vornehmlich in ökonomisch fortschrittlichen Staaten auf. Anhand des Fukushima-Unglücks zeigt die Untersuchung anschließend, dass Einstellungs- und politische Verhaltensreaktionen als das Resultat eines komplexen Wechselspiels aus Elitenbotschaften, individuellen Voreinstellungen und der langfristigen Salienzdynamik verstanden werden müssen. Auf Basis von drei Fallstudien wird deutlich, dass von einer Salienzsteigerung höchstens im unmittelbaren Kontext eines nuklearen Zwischenfalls auszugehen ist. Da kontextspezifische Politisierungsprozesse für diverse Sachfragen vorstellbar sind, insbesondere für vergleichsweise spezielle Fragen der politischen Auseinandersetzung, beinhaltet die Untersuchung Implikationen, die über das Fallbeispiel Kernenergie hinausweisen. %Z https://doi.org/10.20378/irbo-50873. (Eurobarometer) (GLES) (ISSP) (Politbarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.20378/irbo-50873 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Miller, William J. %D 2010 %T Citizens' Trust in European Union Institutions %E %B %C Akron %I University of Akron %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F miller2010citizens %K 2010 EB69.2 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4744 checked input2014 phdthesis %X This study asks: Do Europeans examine all institutions of the European Union (EU) through the same lens? If so, what factors hold the most predictive power in determining whether an individual will trust or not trust this bundle of institutions? The study explores the individual-level factors that may condition how EU citizens think about trust and the EU. The central argument of the research is that these institutions are viewed the same by EU citizens and consequently there will be little variation in trust measures. Moreover, the study posits that there is some other conditioning factor beyond those already established in the literature (economic utilitarianism, trust in the national government, political ideology, and cognitive mobilization) playing a role in shaping the propensity of individual citizens to trust institutions. There are not well-developed assessments of the institutions. Rather, citizens use predispositions to determine whether they trust or do not trust a particular institution. Trust is not based on performance measurements or knowledge, but the general tendencies for individual citizens to either trust or not trust in general. This approach is fundamentally different from previous examinations of trust in the European Union. The paper uses opinion data from Eurobarometer 69.2 (2008) to test these arguments and alternative hypotheses. The results indicate that Europeans do in fact bundle all of the EU institutions studied together when deciding whether to trust. Furthermore, trust in any institution (e.g. the national legal system and the internet) holds the most predictive power of all variables in the analyses, indicating the presence of some preceding variable that conditions individuals to either generally trust or not trust institutions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Odegaard, Julie Ane %D 2009 %T In the eyes of the people : an analysis of the impact of EU membership on new member states %E %B %C Saarbrücken %I Zugl.: Bergen, Univ., Dep. of Comparative Politics, Diss. 2008 %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F odegaardjulieane2009people %K EB_input2014 EB_pro EU EU-Beitritt EU-Erweiterung Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA4506 checked english input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Omar, Lizardo. %D 2006 %T Globalization, World Culture And The Sociology Of Taste: Patterns Of Cultural Choice In Cross-National Perspective %E %B %C Tucson %I University of Arizona, Department of Sociology %V %6 %N %P 306 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F omar2006globalization %K 2006 EB56.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3625 checked english input2018 phdthesis %X In this dissertation, I examine the link between culture consumption and globalization. The first two chapters outline the contemporary state of the theoretical field, showing it to be primarily dominated by a macrolevel perspective--the media imperialism thesis--which has recently come under increasing empirical challenge and a theoretical stance at the micro level--the cultural capital paradigm--that does not have the explanatory resources to account for transnational trends towards convergence in the cultural stratification systems of Western societies. Chapter 2 begins the task of theoretical reconstruction by proposing a synthetic"sociostructural"account as an alternative to the media imperialism thesis and an extension of the cultural capital paradigm that incorporates an institutionalist emphasis on how global cultural templates affect individual consumption patterns. In the empirical component of the dissertation I examine the implications of taking institutional theory and the sociostructural approach seriously for the study of culture consumption and taste in contemporary societies. In Chapter 3 I demonstrate, using recently compiled data on cross-national patterns of culture consumption and trade, that in comparison to the media imperialism paradigm, the sociostructural model is best able to account for most of the empirical patterns observed. In chapter 4 I apply the institutionalist framework developed in chapter 2 to examine the connection between patterns of cultural taste and certain forms of subjective geographic identification consonant with a growing"world culture". In chapter 5 I evaluate several claims regarding determinants of"broadening tastes"in modern polities using data from 15 European Union countries, extending the agenda developed in chapters 2 and 4 to a cross-national context. Finally, in chapter 6 I expand the scope of the cross-national analysis by examining the global and institutional correlates of aggregate musical consumption and demand for cultural goods in 72 countries. These empirical chapters serve to advance theory and research on the behavioral and ideational consequences of cultural globalization, using new cross-national data sources and innovative statistical methods. They highlight the connection between local forms of cultural practice, transnational networks of cultural exchange and patterns of connectivity into the networks and flows of the global system. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193871. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193871 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Pirani, Elena %D 2009 %T A multilevel approach to LC models : analysis of social exclusion among European regions %E %B %C Florenz %I Universität Florenz %V %6 %N %P 141 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Doktorarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F pirani2009multilevel %K EB56.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3626 english gt phdthesis %X %Z http://local.disia.unifi.it/pirani/download/tesi_pirani_XXIciclo_.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://local.disia.unifi.it/pirani/download/tesi_pirani_XXIciclo_.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Ramos da Silva Lopes, Alexandra Cristina %D 2006 %T Welfare arrangements, safety nets and familial support for the elderly in Portugal %E %B %C London %I The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F ramosdasilvalopes2006welfare %K 2006 EB37.2 EB44.0 EB50.1 EB51.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2242 ZA2689 ZA3086 ZA3171 checked english input2018 phdthesis %X This thesis analyses the welfare arrangements of the Portuguese elderly from an historical and a sociological perspective. Two goals form the focus of the thesis. First, it attempts to enrich the discussion on familialism as a model of welfare provision in old age in Portugal. Starting with the historical analysis of the process of consolidation of a model of welfare provision that is based on a set of assumptions about the existence of intergenerational ties and kin solidarity throughout the life course, the thesis moves on to the sociological analysis of family dynamics and normative propositions related to welfare arrangements in old age. The broad question underlying the analysis is to know how resilient and operative is familialism as a logics of welfare provision for the Portuguese elderly. The thesis shows that the resilience of familialism in the lives of the elderly is related to a complex set of social, economic and normative intricacies that still provide for a support network in old age but that show signs of being under accelerated erosion. Second, the thesis aims to make a contribution to the analysis of welfare states and social policies in familialist countries by demonstrating the explanatory power of family arrangements for understanding welfare arrangements in old age. This involves introducing in the analysis of welfare arrangements a focus on intergenerational and kin relationships, demonstrating how the familialist model is intertwined with a complex network of exchanges of support that goes beyond the needs of the elderly and that is in fact structured around the functional roles of each member of the household and/or family for the welfare of the whole. The thesis draws on review of literature and secondary data analysis. The data used came from three main sources: the European Community Household Panel (1998), the Portuguese Family Budget Survey (2000) and the Eurobarometer Survey Series (1992, 1995 and 1998-99). The analysis of data has privileged a descriptive approach, using some multivariate analysis to make meaningful synthesis. It combines crossnational comparative analysis with a case-study focus. The goal of the empirical analysis was to come up with a holistic synthesis of welfare arrangements of the Portuguese elderly linking them to three main dimensions: institutional, familial and normative. %Z http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/727. (Eurobarometer) %U http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/727 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Ramsel, Carsten %D 2011 %T Deutschland und seine Kinder - eine Frage der Religiosität? Gesellschaftliche und individuelle Bedingungen der Reproduktion religiöser Menschen %E %B %C Tübingen %I Universität Tübingen, Philosophische Fakultät %V %6 %N %P 659 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F ramsel2011deutschland %K 2011 ALLBUS ALLBUS1982 ALLBUS1992 ALLBUS2002 ALLBUS_input2012 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version27 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro Kinderwunsch Kinderzahl Religiosity ZA1160 ZA2140 ZA2150 ZA3700 ZA3779 ZA3811 ZA4460 ZA4800 checked german gt input2014 phdthesis %X "Deutschland und seine (wenigen) Kinder waren im Jahr 2006 von höchstem medialen Interesse. Ein möglicher reproduktiver Faktor blieb in der medialen Diskussion allerdings weitest gehend unberücksichtigt - die Religiosität. Eine quantitative Analyse mehrerer internationaler Studien ergab, dass ein statistischer Zusammenhang zwischen dem reproduktiven Verhalten und der Religiosität einer Person besteht. Die Bindung an die Religionsgemeinschaft übernahm dabei eine ausgezeichnete Funktion. Weswegen ein qualitativer Teil mit insgesamt 15 Gruppendiskussionen unterschiedlicher religiöser Gruppen überprüfte, ob innerhalb dieser Gruppen ein normativer Konsens über die 'richtige' Kinderzahl bestehe. Es stellte sich heraus, dass Kinder zur Persönlichkeit religiöser Menschen gehören und dass die Kinderzahl einer Familie von einer gesellschaftlichen Norm abhängt. Der reproduktive Unterschied zwischen religiösen und nicht-religiösen Menschen lässt sich daher so erklären, dass religiöse Menschen häufiger Kinder bekommen als nicht-religiöse. Die Säkularisierungsbestrebungen innerhalb der deutschen Gesellschaft waren in den letzten 30 Jahren allerdings so stark, dass die erhöhte Kinderzahl keine demographische Konsequenzen hatte."Neben Daten aus dem ISSP und dem EVS/WVS dienen ALLBUS-Daten aus den Jahren 1982, 1992 und 2002 als empirische Grundlage. %Z http://tobias-lib.uni-tuebingen.de/volltexte/2011/5888/pdf/DissRamsel.pdf. (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U http://tobias-lib.uni-tuebingen.de/volltexte/2011/5888/pdf/DissRamsel.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Recio Román, Almudena %D 2022 %T La reticencia a vacunarse desde la óptica del marketing. Tres ensayos. Vaccine hesitancy from a marketing perspective: Three essays %E %B %C Almeria %I Universidad de Almería %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F recioroman2022lareticenciaavacunarsedesdelapticadelmarketingtresensayosvaccinehesitancyfromamarketingperspectivethreeessays %K 2022 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english phdthesis rp text transfer22 %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://repositorio.ual.es/handle/10835/13719?show=full %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Reinfeldt, Alexander %D 2013 %T Unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit? : Akteure und Strategien supranationaler Informationspolitik in der Gründungsphase der europäischen Integration, 1952-1972 %E %B %C Stuttgart %I Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 2011 u.d.T.: Alexander Reinfeldt: Akteure und Strategien supranationaler Informationspolitik in der Gru?ndungsphase der europa?ischen Integration 1952 - 1972 %V %6 %N %P 329 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F reinfeldt2013unter %K 2013 Akteur EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Geschichte_1952-1972 Informationspolitik Politics Strategie Supranationalität checked european_integration german input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Restall, Brian %D 2010 %T Assessment of stakeholder perceptions towards Malta's land-based wind energy plans %E %B %C Msida %I University of Malta %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F restall2010assessment %K 2010 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB262 ZA4507 english gt phdthesis %X This research paper sets out primarily to build on research literature about stakeholder perceptions (including levels of acceptance) of wind farm projects in Malta. It collects critical new information for Malta about the perspectives and considerations of stakeholders with different interests, and their relationship towards wind power policy making, planning and decision making in respect to the planned onshore wind farm at Wied Rini in Bahrija. This is expected to provide reliable benchmarking data and knowledge that can inform environmental decision-making and stakeholder involvement, while identifying possible ways to assist mediation and reduce conflict. Field research was conducted using Q methodology in order to systematically compare patterns in stakeholder views according to cultural types, and their energy/environmental priorities within spatial planning. Results indicate clearly that in most cases same issues are looked at significantly differently by the various stakeholders, with four major discourses standing out but indicating rather polar views. This implies that local concerns need to be heeded very carefully, whether they are deemed 'legitimate' or not. Due to the many uncertainties dominating the project, science alone is not sufficient to provide controversy. Similarly any attempts to subdue objectors or manipulate community engagement to reach a forced approval of the project can be counterproductive, and will result in longer and more painful public confrontations. Public perceptions across most of the discourses are characterised by mistrust and constant doubts for the motives of politicians, and a lot of effort needs to be directed towards establishing a level of trust between different stakeholders and local agencies. However one of the most important calls made by the prevalent discourses is towards expanding and improving community participation in the way the wind project plans are planned and authorized. Of course the implication is that this requires adequate information campaigns and possibly an institutional capacity re-think that empowers constructive public involvement in the burden sharing, with the understanding that this will lead to better decision making and less public opposition. (https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/7011) %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Saurer, Judith %D 2017 %T Immigration, Integration, Public Perceptions, and Effects of Citizenship %E %B %C München %I Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität %V %6 %N %P 178 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F saurer2017immigration %K 2017 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english phdthesis unchecked wa %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Scheuer, Angelika %D 2005 %T How Europeans see Europe : structure and dynamics of European legitimacy beliefs %E %B %C %I Amsterdam, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F scheuerangelika2005europeans %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english europe input2014 phdthesis public_opinion %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Schmidberger, Martin %D 1997 %T Regionen und europäische Legitimität : der Einfluß des regionalen Umfeldes auf Bevölkerungseinstellungen zur EU %E %B %C Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin u.a. %I Zugl.: Mannheim, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P 248 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F schmidbergermartin1997regionen %K 1997 Bevölkerung EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie; Kontextanalyse ZA1543 ZA1544 ZA1712 ZA1713 ZA1714 attitudes checked german input2014 international_relations phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Schoen, Anja Maria %D 2015 %T What determines trust in media in the European Union? : Germany, the United Kingdom, and Greece as examples of social trust and reciprocity %E %B %C St. Andrews %I St. Andrews University %V %6 %N %P 118 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F schoen2015determines %K 2015 EB80.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5876 english gt phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Schoser, Christoph %D 2000 %T Der Zusammenhang zwischen Innovationstätigkeit und Technikakzeptanz in Deutschland und Frankreich %E %B %C Freiburg %I Freiburg, Univ., Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Diss. 2000 %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F schoserchristoph2000zusammenhang %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industrial_sociology ZA0906 ZA0995 ZA1166 ZA1274 ZA1367 checked german input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Seifert, Wolfgang %D 2000 %T Geschlossene Grenzen - offene Gesellschaften? : Migrations- und Integrationsprozesse in westlichen Industrienationen %E %B %C Frankfurt am Main %I Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Habil.-Schr. %V %6 %N %P 406 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Habilitation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F seifertwolfgang2000geschlossene %K 2000 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Industriegesellschaft Integration ZA2800 checked german input2014 migration phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Simak, Antje %D 2008 %T Einstellungen gegenüber gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln in Griechenland und Deutschland %E %B %C Gießen %I Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften %V %6 %N %P 129 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F simak2008einstellungen %K 2008 EB52.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3205 german gt phdthesis %X Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten von Einstellungen gegenüber gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln und deren Erklärung. Es steht somit eine in der vorangegangenen Forschung oftmals dokumentierte aber nie hinreichend erklärte Beobachtung im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit: die Erklärung von Einstellungsunterschieden gegenüber gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmittel in den verschiedenen Mitgliedsstaaten der EU (vgl. Eurobarometerdaten 1999, 2002, 2005, Bredahl 2000, etc.). Sucht man nach Erklärungen für diese zum Teil beträchtlichen Einstellungsunterschiede, so finden sich in der Literatur entweder keine Erklärungsversuche dieser Unterschiede oder Versuche, die als unbefriedigend zu bezeichnen sind. Erklärungen, die diese Einstellungsunterschiede auf interkulturelle Unterschiede zurückzuführen versuchen, fehlen bisher fast gänzlich. Dies ist erstaunlich, bedenkt man, dass es als anerkannt gilt, dass Ernährung und Kultur aufs Engste zusammenhängen. Will man Einstellungen gegenüber gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln vergleichend messen, so ist durch vorangegangene Untersuchungen und Studien deutlich geworden, dass bei der Messung weitere, insbesondere kulturelle, Aspekte zu berücksichtigen sind, da die bisherigen Erklärungsversuche die Frage nach dem „Warum“ letztendlich nicht befriedigendend beantworten konnten. In den folgenden Kapiteln stehen besonders Griechenland und Deutschland im Mittelpunkt des Interesses und werden einer genaueren Betrachtung unterzogen als andere Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen Union. Durch diese kontrastive Fallauswahl gewinnt man wesentliche Vorteile. Sie öffnet den Blickwinkel in Richtung auf solche potenziellen Einflussgrößen, die bei der Wahl sehr ähnlich gelagerter Fälle in der Regel konstant gehalten werden und dergestalt für variable Entwicklungen bei der abhängigen Variable nicht als Bestimmungsfaktoren in Frage kommen. Ohne die Ergebnisse solcher Untersuchungen wird es schwierig, zwischen Studien zu unterscheiden, die nur lokale Erscheinungen reflektieren und solchen, die sich mit allgemeinen Erscheinungen beschäftigten. Neben Daten von zwei Erhebungszeitpunkten des Eurobarometers (EB 52.1 1999 ; EB 58.0 2002) werden Daten des European Social Survey (ESS) (Round 1 2002/2003 sowie Round 2 2004/2005) als Sekundärdaten verwendet für die vorliegenden Analysen verwendet (Kapitel 1-3). Die ersten drei Kapitel liefern zum einen grundlegende Informationen über die vorherrschende Einstellung gegenüber gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln in den Mitgliedsländern der EU sowie in speziell ausgewählten Ländern (insbesondere Griechenland und Deutschland aber auch Spanien und die Niederlande). Ein Grund für die in der Europäischen Union existierenden Einstellungsunterschiede hinsichtlich gentechnisch veränderter Lebensmittel kann in der unterschiedlichen Zusammensetzung der Bevölkerung eines Landes liegen. Es hat sich aber gezeigt, dass die unterschiedlich starke Ablehnung von gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln keine bloße Reflektion der soziodemographischen Komposition des jeweils untersuchten Landes darstellt. Daraus lässt sich folgern, dass die bestehenden Unterschiede tatsächlich durch echte Einstellungsunterschiede verursacht werden. Zum anderen werden erste Sekundäranalysen mit den Daten des Eurobarometers durchgeführt, die Hinweise auf wichtige Komponenten der Einstellung gegenüber gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln liefern. Es wurde versucht, ablehnungsrelevante Determinanten herauszufiltern sowie zu überprüfen, inwieweit sich diese auf die jeweiligen kulturellen Spezifika (Werte) des jeweiligen Landes zurückführen lassen. Der European Social Survey (ESS), der den Portrait Survey Questionnaire (PVQ) von Schwartz in verkürzter Form in sein Erhebungsprogramm aufgenommen hat, wurde benutzt, um erste Ergebnisse über Wertepräferenzen u.a. in Deutschland und Griechenland zu erhalten (vgl. Kapitel 2 und 3). Um tiefergehende Erkenntnisse zu erlangen, erwiesen sich die Sekundärdaten aufgrund der ihnen anhaftenden Restriktionen bzgl. u.a. Operationalisierung etc. allerdings als unzureichend. Aus diesem Grund wurde eine eigene Erhebung durchgeführt, deren Ergebnisse in Kapitel 4 (durchgeführt in Griechenland und Deutschland 2004) vorgestellt werden. Dank der umfangreichen Vorarbeiten war es möglich, bereits gewonnene Erkenntnisse über potentielle Einflussgrößen der Einstellung gegenüber gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln bei der Konstruktion des Fragebogens einfließen zu lassen. Werte – im vorliegenden Falle die Werte Macht und Selbstbestimmung - haben in der Tat Einfluss auf die Bildung von Einstellungen gegenüber gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln. Diese Werte wirken – wenn auch nur indirekt – auf die Einstellung und beeinflussen diese. (http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2009/7287/) %Z http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2009/7287/. (Eurobarometer) %U http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2009/7287/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Smith, Peter %D 2018 %T Missing Trade in Services in the European Single Market %E %B %C Leuven %I Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation %V %6 %N %P 172 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 PhD Thesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F smith2018missing %K 2018 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english jp kbe phdthesis transfer20 %X The degree to which services are traded remains low for most EU Member States in spite of the way technology facilitates the way services can be traded and efforts to create a Single Market for services. Missing trade refers to the difference between the way services are traded domestically and internationally, whether through cross-border trade or through foreign direct investment (FDI). While there is substantial trade through FDI, cross-border trade remains low. Only 6% of EU markets are served through imports against a quarter by sales of affiliates of foreign firms and 70% by domestic firms. The decision by firms to internationalise by FDI rather than exporting is seen to depend on firm characteristics (size, age, productivity and human capital), industry and service characteristics. Services that are more physically tangible and easier to envisage (generality) are more likely to be exported while those that require either the supplier or user to physically move are more likely to be traded through FDI. Gravity equations provide additional insights into why some services are much more traded cross-border than others. Distance continues to play an important role even though transport costs do not apply to services and certain services can be traded via the internet without distance coming into play. Some of the characteristics of services affect cross-border trade differently from the choice between exporting and FDI. Physical tangibility acts to depress trade in services rather than to facilitate it. Rather it is the capacity of some services to be stored and transported as intangible goods that is more important than the physical tangibility of a service for trade in services. The influence of the requirement that either the supplier or user to physically move to supply a service is found to be diminishing over time - indicating that there may be more scope for cross-border trade in future. Willingness by consumers to purchase cross-border via the internet compared to domestic purchases is found to be low even though there are few barriers to doing so. Personal characteristics of consumers play a role but country characteristics, both economic and non-economic in nature are also very important. Not all of these are susceptible to action by policy makers but trust is identified as one important area to address. %Z https://limo.libis.be/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=LIRIAS2321941&context=L&vid=Lirias&search_scope=Lirias&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US&fromSitemap=1. (Eurobarometer) %U https://limo.libis.be/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=LIRIAS2321941&context=L&vid=Lirias&search_scope=Lirias&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US&fromSitemap=1 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Struminskaya, Bella %D 2014 %T Data quality in probability-based online panels: nonresponse, attrition, and panel conditioning %E %B %C Utrecht %I Utrecht University %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F struminskaya2014quality %K 2014 ALLBUS ALLBUS2010 ALLBUS2012ALLBUS ALLBUS_input2014 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version29 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESISpanel GP_input2016 GP_pro ISSP ISSP_input2016 ISSP_pro attrition checked data_quality english gopp gt input2016 nonresponse online_panels panel_conditioning phdthesis survey_methodology survey_quality %X Online panels – surveys administered over the Internet in which persons are asked to complete surveys regularly – offer cost reductions compared to surveys that use more traditional modes of data collection (face-to-face, telephone, and mail). However, some characteristics of online panels may cause errors, threatening the data quality. For example, excluding non-Internet users may result in coverage error; if persons selected for the study cannot be reached or do not want to participate, it may result in nonresponse error; study participants may choose to stop participating in later waves (attrition). Furthermore, respondents may learn to answer dishonestly or answer filter questions negatively to reduce the burden of participation. The main question of this dissertation is that of how good is the data collected in probability-based online panels (i.e., panels in which respondents are selected by researchers as a result of application of statistical procedures of random sampling). The five studies in this dissertation address the questions of data quality, using data from a probability-based telephone-recruited online panel of Internet users in Germany. To answer the question about goodness of the final estimates collected in the online panel, we compared data from the online panel to data from two high-quality face-to-face reference surveys. We found several differences among the surveys, however, most of these differences averaged to a few percentage points. We took the analysis further studying mode system effects (i.e., differences in the estimates as the results of the whole process by which they were collected). We found that the online panel and further two reference surveys differed in attitudinal measures. However, for factual questions the reference surveys differed from the online panel and not from each other. Our overall conclusion is that the data from the online panel is fairly comparable to the data from high-quality face-to-face surveys. This dissertation concentrated on the processes that can cause errors in data collected in the online panel. We found that participation in the panel is selective: previous experience with the Internet and online surveys predicted willingness to participate and actual participation in the panel. Incentives and fieldwork agencies that performed the recruitment also influenced the decision to participate. To study why panel members chose to discontinue participation, we contrasted the role of incentives and non-reward motivation. We found that respondents who viewed surveys as long, difficult, too personal were more likely to attrite and that incentives (although negatively related to attrition) did not compensate for this burdensome experience. To find out if the group of respondents who are longer in the panel would answer differently than the group of respondents with a shorter duration, we conducted two experiments. We found limited evidence of advantageous learning and no evidence of disadvantageous learning. The results of this dissertation provide additional insight into the processes that contribute to the quality of data produced by probability-based online panels. These results can guide researchers who plan to build online panels and might prove useful for existing panels that consider switching to the online mode. %Z http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/301751. (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) (GESISpanel) %U http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/301751 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Thiel, Manuel %D 2013 %T Grüne Gentechnik in Deutschland : Einstellungen der Bevölkerung %E %B %C Stuttgart %I %V %6 %N %P 418 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F thiel2013gentechnik %K 2013 EB46.1 EB49.0 EB51.1 EB52.1 EB53.0 EB55.2 EB58.0 EB63.1 EB64.1 EB64.3 EB68.2 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Gentechnologie Germany Landwirtschaft ZA2899 ZA3052 ZA3172 ZA3205 ZA3296 ZA3509 ZA3692 ZA4233 ZA4413 ZA4415 ZA4742 checked deutsch german gt input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Tijanić, Lela %D 2019 %T Urban paradoxes-"the other side" of urban growth and quality of life in european cities %E %B %C Pula %I University of Pula %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F tijanic2019urban %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB419 checked english phdthesis wa %X Despite the centripetal forces that pull the population to a “better life” in the urban areas, analyses which deal with measuring urban characteristics confirm urban paradoxes. The aim of this paper is to describe relationship between urban paradoxes and quality of life in European cities. After theoretical overview of the previous studies, logistic regression has been applied to determine if there is significant association between urban paradoxes and perception of the quality of life. The results indicate that urban paradoxes regarding the availability of adequate housing at a reasonable price and finding a good job have shown significant relationship with the urban quality of life. It is important to define new and apply the existing regional policy instruments that can timely recognize these paradoxes, as well as implement the measures on urban level in order to prevent saturation and negative effects of its growth on the quality of life. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Van der Zwan, Peter %D 2011 %T The entrepreneurial process : an international analysis of entry and exit %E %B %C Rotterdam %I Erasmus Universität Rotterdam %V %6 %N %P 260 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Doktorarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F vanderzwan2011entrepreneurial %K 2011 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB160 FlashEB174 FlashEB184 FlashEB192 FlashEB283 ZA4184 ZA4423 ZA4721 ZA4726 ZA5439 english gt phdthesis %X This thesis deals with the entrepreneurial process from an international perspective. The first part explores which people decide to enter entrepreneurship. A distinction is made between two modes of entrepreneurial entry: taking over an existing firm and starting a new firm. The second part focuses on the exit side and examines the determinants of exit before and exit after business start-up. In addition, the decision to re-enter entrepreneurship after having experienced an entrepreneurial exit is analyzed in this second part. This thesis is of particular interest to policymakers, partly due to its dynamic approach. That is, this thesis distinguishes between several stages that make up the decision to become an entrepreneur. The stages range from no entrepreneurial activity to intentional, nascent, young, and established entrepreneurship (the “entrepreneurial ladder”). The conclusions of this thesis may help governments to intervene at positions on the entrepreneurial ladder where certain characteristics, such as perceptions about the entrepreneurial environment, hinder entrepreneurial progress or where regions lag behind. We find that people with pessimistic views about the administrative start-up environment are discouraged in having intentions or undertaking attempts to set up their own businesses (particularly in Europe). Policies should be aimed at tackling inflated perceptions of administrative barriers (in case of misperceptions of the environment) or directly lowering these barriers. Exit before start-up and exit after business start-up have different determinants. For example, urbanization is negatively related to exit before start-up and positively related to exit after start-up. This finding points at the presence of overoptimistic entrepreneurs and strong selection mechanisms in these areas. Furthermore, individuals are inclined to enter the entrepreneurial process again after having experienced an exit. This finding holds true for positive as well as negative exit experiences. (https://repub.eur.nl/pub/23422) %Z https://repub.eur.nl/pub/23422. (Eurobarometer) %U https://repub.eur.nl/pub/23422 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Wagner, Bettina %D 2012 %T The formation of support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe : the role of national attitudes as cognitive heuristics %E %B %C Baden-Baden %I Zugl.: Mainz, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P 295 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F wagner2012formation %K 2012 CCEB CCEB2001.1 CCEB2002.2 CCEB2003.2 CCEB2003.4 CCEB2004.1 EB62.0 EB63.4 EB64.2 EB65.2 EB66.1 EB67.2 EB68.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Meinungsbildung Nationalstaat Osteuropa Ostmitteleuropa ZA3978 ZA3979 ZA3983 ZA3986 ZA4229 ZA4246 ZA4411 ZA4414 ZA4506 ZA4526 ZA4530 ZA4565 attitudes checked english european_integration input2014 phdthesis %X 1 Introduction 17; 1.1 Approaching the subject 17; 1.2 Shortcomings in current research 23; 1.3 Research questions 26; 1.4 State of the art 28; 1.4.1 Support for the European Union 28; 1.4.2 Approaches to the study of support for the European Union in the Western context 29; 1.4.3 Approaches to the study of support for the European Union in; Central and Eastern Europe 34; 1.4.4 Attitude structure underlying support for the European Union 37; 1.5 Consequences from shortcomings in current research and methods and data 39; 1.6 Outline of the book 45; 2 Conceptualizing a model explaining support for the European Union; in Central and Eastern Europe 49; 2.1 Fuchs' model of support for the European Union 49; 2.1.1 A general model of support for a political regime 49; 2.1.2 Modifications of the general model for the application to the; European Union 55; 2.1.2.1 Integration of national attitudes as determinants of support for the European Union 56; 2.1.2.2 Problems in measuring determinants of support of the; European Union 57; 2.1.2.3 Fuchs' final model of support for the European Union 58; 2.1.3 Summary and implications 60; 2.2 A modified model of generalized support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe 61; 2.2.1 Preliminary contextual information about Central and Eastern; Europe 62; 2.2.2 Specific EU attitudes as determinants of support for the European Union 65; 2.2.2.1 Political performance of the European Union 65; 2.2.2.2 Identification with the European community 71; 2.2.3 National attitudes as additional determinants of support for the; European Union 77; 2.2.3.1 Need for additional determinants 77; 2.2.3.2 Research on support for the European Union: National attitudes as cognitive heuristics 78; 2.2.3.3 Cognitive psychological research: Cognitive heuristics 88; 2.23.4 Combining evidence from research on support for the; European Union and cognitive psychological research 97; 2.2.3.5 National attitudes as cognitive heuristics in Central and Eastern Europe 101; 2.2.3.6 Multiple identities: Evidence from social psychology and EU research 106; 2.2.3.7 Multiple identities in Central and Eastern Europe 112; 2.2.4 Implications for a model of support for the European Union in; Central and Eastern Europe 114; 2.2.5 A model of support for the European Union in Central and; Eastern Europe 117; 2.3 Hypotheses 122; 3 Political sophistication and the attitude structure underlying support; for the European Union 130; 3.1 Heterogeneity assumption 130; 3.2 Defining and measuring political sophistication 131; 3.3 Empirical findings on political sophistication 135; 3.3.1 Political sophistication, heterogeneity, and the use of cognitive; heuristics 135; 3.3.2 Political knowledge of the European Union 142; 3.4 Hypotheses 147; 4 Empirical testing of the model of generalized support for the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe before and after the accession 151; 4.1 Carrying out the analysis 151; 4.2 Data, research design and treating of missing values 152; 4.3 Method: Structural equation modeling 162; 4.4 Operationalization 168; 4.5 Empirical analyses 173; 4.5.1 Level and development of support for the European Union 173; 4.5.2 The attitude structure underlying support for the European Union 177; 4.5.2.1 Findings from dimension reduction methods 177; 4.5.2.2 Empirical analysis of the model of support for the European Union 189; 4.5.3 Development of the attitude structure underlying support for; the European Union 202; 4.6 Operationalization of political sophistication: Factual knowledge of; the European Union 214; 4.7 Empirical analyses differentiated by the level of political sophistication 220; 4.7.1 Level and development of support for the European Union 220; 4.7.2 The attitude structure underlying support for the European Union 227; 4.7.3 Development of the attitude structure underlying support for the European Union 238; Conclusion 245; Appendices 255; A: Data sets 255; B: Question wording 255; C: Additional tables 258 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Wardrop, Robert %D 2020 %T The Role of Trust in the Divergent Development of Alternative Lending Channels in the UK and Germany %E %B %C Cambridge %I University of Cambridge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F wardrop2020trust %K 2020 EB74.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS_contra Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5449 checked datfeld english kbe phdthesis transfer20 %X A large body of literature in the social sciences highlights the importance of trust as a necessary condition for economic exchange and the functioning of markets. By contrast, the relationship between trust and variation in financial market practices across national economies has received relatively little attention. This dissertation uses two alternative, non-bank lending channels in the period following the 2008 financial crisis as an empirical case study to analyse the influence of trust on the development of small business lending practices in the UK and Germany. A nested mixed methods design has been applied to the quantitative and qualitative analysis of unique, primary source loan transaction data, surveys of internet lending platforms, and surveys and semi-structured interviews with individual investors. Analysis of lending data finds different growth trajectories for each channel in each market, a pattern of development consistent with propositions of the Varieties of Capitalism (VoC) framework using its assumptions about the different institutional arrangements in liberal market economies (LMEs) and coordinated market economies (CMEs). Analysis of investor survey data and interviews provides a complimentary, trust-based explanation for these different development trajectories: there are unique social arrangements in the UK and Germany underlying their institutional arrangements and producing different forms of trust that investors rely on to assess the risk of lending in each channel. This dissertation argues that the VoC explanation for variation in the financing practices of firms across economies is incomplete because it fails to explain how societal arrangements and micro-foundations of trust influence the financing alternatives available to firms. This empirical study links comparative institutionalism and sociology of finance literatures by providing a more contextualised, holistic understanding of cross-national diversity of financial practices. %Z https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.46175. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.46175 %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Weller, Ingeborg %D 1996 %T Kontexteffekte in Eurobarometer-Umfragen: theoretische Implikationen und praktische Bedeutung %E %B %C Münster %I Zugl.: Heidelberg, Univ., Diss. %V %6 %N %P 13797 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F weller1996kontexteffekte %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Kontexteffekt Umfrage checked german input2014 phdthesis %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Weske, Simone %D 2011 %T Europapolitik im Widerspruch : ein deutsch-französischer Vergleich zur Kluft zwischen Regierenden und Regierten in der Europapolitik %E %B %C Wiesbaden %I Zugl.: München, Univ., Diss. und Paris, Inst. d'Études Politiques de Paris, Diss. %V %6 %N %P 311 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 phdthesis %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F weskesimone2011europapolitik %K 2011 Deutschland_/_Bundesregierung_ EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Frankreich GESIS-Studie Germany Regierung ZA2081 ZA2141 ZA2294 ZA2346 ZA2459 ZA2490 ZA2563 ZA2689 ZA2831 ZA2898 ZA2935 ZA2959 ZA3052 ZA3085 ZA3692 ZA4233 ZA4413 ZA4526 ZA4743 checked european_integration german input2014 phdthesis politisches_Handeln public_opinion %X EINLEITUNG 15; 1 THEORETISCHER RAHMEN 21; 1.1 Stand der Europaforschung 21; 1.1.1 Integrationstheoretische Debatte 21; 1.1.2 Normative Diskussion 27; 1.1.3 Empirische Analysen 29; 1.1.4 Beitrag zur Forschung 33; 1.2 Repräsentationstheoretische Überlegungen 35; 1.2.1 Demokratie und Repräsentation 35; 1.2.2 Die Frage nach dem Gemeinwohl 36; 1.2.3 Vom normativen Konzept zur empirischen Anwendbarkeit 39; 1.2.4 Leitfragen 41; 2 ANALYSERASTER 43; 2.1 Begriffsklärung zum Konzept der Kluft 43; 2.1.1 Regierende und Regierte 43; 2.1.2 Regierungshandeln und Bevölkerungsmeinung 45; 2.1.3 Meinungen und Artefakte 49; 2.1.4 Responsivität und Führung 52; 2.2 Responsivität erklären 56; 2.2.1 Theoretische Erklärungsmodelle 57; 2.2.1.1 Ökonomische Demokratietheorie 58; 2.2.1.2 Soziologische Rollentheorie 61; 2.2.1.3 Die theoretische Verortung dieser Arbeit 63; 2.2.2 Bedingungsfaktoren responsiven Handelns 65; 2.2.2.1 Responsivität durch rationale Antizipation 65; 2.2.2.2 Die Medien als Agenda-Setter und Sprachrohr der Bürger.... 68; 2.2.2.3 Das Angebot politischer Alternativen 71; 2.3 Führung erklären 75; 2.3.1 Theoretische Erklärungsmodelle 75; 2.3.1.1 Interpersonale Kommunikation 77; 2.3.1.2 Massenkommunikation 79; 2.3.1.3 Die theoretische Verortung dieser Arbeit 81; 2.3.2 Bedingungsfaktoren effektiver Führung 82; 2.3.2.1 Effektive Führung durch Widerspruchsfreiheit 82; 2.3.2.2 Die Medien als meinungsbildende Instanzen 84; 2.3.2.3 Die Geschlossenheit der politischen Elite 85; 2.4 Hypothesen 87; 2.4.1 Hypothesen zur Überwindung einer Kluft 87; 2.4.2 Hypothesen zum Bestehenbleiben einer Kluft 89; 3 METHODIK 91; 3.1 Systematik des Vergleichs 91; 3.1.1 Kriterien der Fallauswahl 93; 3.1.2 Bestimmung der Fallstudien 95; 3.2 Operationalisierung von Schlüsselbegriffen 100; 3.2.1 Kluft 100; 3.2.1.1 Bevölkerungsmeinung 102; 3.2.1.2 Regierungshandeln 103; 3.2.2 Medienmeinung 103; 3.2.2.1 Intensität und Wertung 108; 3.2.2.2 Argumente 111; 3.2.3 Politischer Wettbewerb 112; 3.2.3.1 Die Geschlossenheit der politischen Elite 114; 3.2.3.2 Das Angebot politischer Alternativen 115; 3.3 Empirische Validierung der politischen Handlungslogik 116; 4 FALLSTUDIEN 119; 4.1 Die Schaffung einer Europäischen Währungsunion (1991-1994) 119; 4.1.1 Deutschland: Die Liebe der Deutschen zu ihrer D-Mark 124; 4.1.1.1 Die Meinung der Medien 125; 4.1.1.2 Die Geschlossenheit der politischen Elite 134; 4.1.1.3 Das Angebot politischer Alternativen 137; 4.1.1.4 Regierende und Regierte: Die Entstehung einer Kluft 141; 4.1.2 Frankreich: Ja zur Währungsunion, nein zur Politik; der Austerität 147; 4.1.2.1 Die Meinung der Medien 148; 4.1.2.2 Die Geschlossenheit der politischen Elite 152; 4.1.2.3 Das Angebot politischer Alternativen 155; 4.1.2.4 Regierende und Regierte: Konkordanz mit; Schönheitsfehlern 157; 4.2 Die Verwirklichung der Währungsunion (1995-1998) 159; 4.2.1 Deutschland: Das Mantra der Geldwertstabilität 163; 4.2.1.1 Die Meinung der Medien 165; 4.2.1.2 Die Geschlossenheit der politischen Elite 173; 4.2.1.3 Das Angebot politischer Alternativen 176; 4.2.1.4 Regierende und Regierte: Annäherung durch Führung 182; 4.2.2 Frankreich: Für ein anderes Europa 188; 4.2.2.1 Die Meinung der Medien 189; 4.2.2.2 Die Geschlossenheit der politischen Elite 195; 4.2.2.3 Das Angebot politischer Alternativen 198; 4.2.2.4 Regierende und Regierte: Harmonie trotz Turbulenzen 202; 4.3 Die Debatte um einen EU-Beitritt der Türkei (2004-2007) 204; 4.3.1 Deutschland: Die Fremden im eigenen Land 214; 4.3.1.1 Die Meinung der Medien 215; 4.3.1.2 Die Geschlossenheit der politischen Elite 227; 4.3.1.3 Das Angebot politischer Alternativen 229; 4.3.1.4 Regierende und Regierte: Die Zementierung einer Kluft 234; 4.3.2 Frankreich: Die Erweiterungsmüdigkeit der Franzosen 237; 4.3.2.1 Die Meinung der Medien 239; 4.3.2.2 Die Geschlossenheit der politischen Elite 244; 4.3.2.3 Das Angebot politischer Alternativen 248; 4.3.2.4 Regierende und Regierte:; Annäherung durch Responsivität 251; 5 SYNTHESE 255; 5.1 Zur Erklärung einer Kluft zwischen Regierenden und Regierten.... 256; 5.1.1 Gültigkeit der Hypothesen 258; 5.1.2 Weiterführende Schlussfolgerungen 259; 5.1.3 Reichweite der Ergebnisse 261; 5.2 Deutschland und Frankreich im Vergleich 263; 5.2.1 Zwischen Konsens und Konkurrenz 264; 5.2.2 Parteien und Wahlen 265; 5.2.3 Die Rolle der Medien 267; 5.3 Nationale Repräsentationsprozesse in europapolitischcn Fragen..... 268; 5.3.1 Europäische Integration und nationaler Parteienwettbewerb 269; 5.3.2 Eine Politik der reaktiven Schadensbegrenzung 271; 5.3.3 Politische Repräsentation in der Sackgasse 272; RESÜMEE 275 %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A White, Tyler R. %D 2010 %T European integration, identity, and national self interest : the enduring nature of national identity %E %B %C Lincoln %I University of Nebraska, Department of Political Science %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Dissertation %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F white2010european %K 2010 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 phdthesis %X In the 1950s as European integration begun a group of scholars called the neofunctionalists suggested that as political and economic institutions were created, technical spillovers from integration would result in a new ‘European identity.’ More than 50 years later, Euroenthusiasts have touted the EU as being the institution that will bring Europe together and create a unified ‘European identity.’ While many elites and technocrats feel a closer association to ‘Europe’ there is little evidence that identities are changing as a result of European integration. This dissertation analyzes historical, academic, and journalistic accounts to look for evidence that European integration is indeed changing national narratives and identities. I find that national identities are much more durable than Euroenthusiasts thought they would be. I also find that support for the EU and EU institutions is based on perceived self-interest and not on the promise of a new European narrative or identity. The implications of this research are clear: As integration continues European leaders need to be comfortable with the idea that they do not necessarily need to change identities to ensure the future of the EU. The EU has created an impressive set of national symbols of its own, a flag, an anthem, and even holidays, but identity change takes time, and there are no guarantees that Europeans will ever give up their national identities. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Thesis %A Wirl, Charlotte %D 2009 %T Das Internet als Gesundheitsinformationsquelle in der späten Moderne : zur Nutzung von online Gesundheitsinformationen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung in Österreich. %E %B %C Wien %I Fakultät für Philosophie und Bildungswissenschaft, Universität Wien %V %6 %N %P 149 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Doktorarbeit %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 phdthesis %4 %# %$ %F wirl2009internet %K EB58.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3692 german gt phdthesis %X Im Zusammenhang von Internet und Gesundheitsinformationen wird in der verfügbaren Literatur immer wieder von mündigen Patienten gesprochen, aber auch vor den Gefahren des Internets gewarnt. Es gibt jedoch sehr wenige Studien darüber, wie durchschnittliche Internetnutzende Gesundheitsinformationen verwenden oder suchen. Vorliegende Arbeit versucht daher gezielt den „durchschnittlichen Nutzer“ ins Zentrum der Aufmerksamkeit zu rücken. Die Theorien der späten oder reflexiven Moderne mit ihrer Beschreibung der Individualisierung dienen in der vorliegenden Arbeit als Grundlage, um das Verhalten der Laien in Österreich zur Suche von Gesundheitsinformationen im Internet zu erklären. Mit Hilfe einer österreichweiten, repräsentativen Telefonbefragung und eines eigens entwickelten Fragebogen werden die Art und das Ausmaß der Nutzung von online- Gesundheitsinformationen erhoben. In Österreich nutzt ein Drittel der Bevölkerung das Internet für Gesundheitsinformationen. Bezüglich des Anteils der Nutzerinnen und Nutzer konnten keine Unterschiede zwischen Männern und Frauen festgestellt werden. Die gefundenen Einflussfaktoren auf die Tatsache, ob Personen das Internet für Gesundheitsinformationen nutzen oder nicht, sind größtenteils auf die generelle Internetnutzung zurückzuführen. Diskussionen über ein Digital Divide bezüglich Gesundheitsinformationen können somit nicht von Diskussionen über Digital Divide im Allgemeinen getrennt werden. Mit Hilfe qualitativer Interviews wurde der Frage nach möglichen Definitionen von Gesundheitsinformationen durch Laien nachgegangen. Dabei zeigt sich eine Mischung aus einem Informationsbedürfnis bezüglich aktueller Erkrankungen und Symptomen und einem allgemeinen Bedürfnis „dem Körper und der Gesundheit etwas Gutes zu tun“. Dies betrifft in den meisten Fällen gesunde Ernährung und in einzelnen Fällen Sport. Der Begriff von Gesundheitsinformationen deckt insgesamt ein sehr breites Spektrum an Themen ab, die ebenfalls zahlreiche Lebensstilentscheidungen beinhalten. Von allen Interviewten wird immer wieder betont, dass sie „verantwortungsvoll“ mit den Informationen umgehen und sich größtenteils mit einer Ärztin oder einem Arzt rücksprechen. Die Internetsuche nach Gesundheitsinformationen ist somit komplementär zum Arztbesuch zu sehen. Ziel weiterer Forschung sollte es sein, eine Definition von Gesundheitsinformationen auszuarbeiten und sie in standardisierten Fragebögen einheitlich zu verwenden. Eine wichtige Erkenntnis für weitere Vorgehensweisen liefern die hier durchgeführten qualitativen Interviews, die ein starkes Bedürfnis nach Informationen zu einem allgemeinen Wohlbefinden aufdecken. (http://othes.univie.ac.at/11825/) %Z http://othes.univie.ac.at/11825/. (Eurobarometer) %U http://othes.univie.ac.at/11825/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A %D 2006 %T The state of mental health in the European Union %E %B %C Luxembourg %I European Communities %V %6 %N %P 86 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F europeancommissionhealthconsumerprotectiondirectorategeneral2006state %K 2006 EB58.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3886 english techreport unchecked %X %Z https://ec.europa.eu/health/archive/ph_projects/2001/monitoring/fp_monitoring_2001_frep_06_en.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://ec.europa.eu/health/archive/ph_projects/2001/monitoring/fp_monitoring_2001_frep_06_en.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A %D 1999 %T Comparative Analysis of Longitudinal Data. Accessing and Using International Data Bases in the Social Sciences. Plenary Presentations at the Neuchatel Conference, February 1999 %E %B %C Bern %I Schweizerischer Nationalfonds %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F faragopeter1999comparative %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked cross_cultural_comparison culture input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A %D 2000 %T Analysis of Comparative and Longitudinal Data. 3 Contributions Using ISSP, Eurobarometer and Household Panel Data %E %B %C Bern %I Schweizerischer Nationalfonds %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 6 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F faragopeter2000analysis %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked cross_cultural_comparison culture input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A %D 2001 %T Bridging Europe: new dialogue across Europe. Background analysis %E %B %C Geneva %I World Economic Forum / House of Mandag Morgen %V %6 %N %P 27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F worldeconomicforumhoseofmandagmorgen2001bridging %K 2001 EB49 EB52 EB53 EB54 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3052 ZA3204 ZA3296 ZA3386 english gt techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A %D 1997 %T Eurobarometer: measurement instruments for opinions in Europe %E %B %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 163 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F saris1997eurobarometer %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Erhebungsverfahren Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2490 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Aivazidou, Eirini; Cunico, Giovanni & Mollona, Edoardo %D 2019 %T PERCEIVE project - Deliverable D6.3 'Report with analysis of model behaviour and scenario analysis' %E %B %C Bologna %I University of Bologna (UNIBO), Alma Mater Studiorum %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F aivazidou2019perceive %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 %X The scope of the Deliverable 6.3 is to provide a concrete analysis of the behaviour of the System Dynamics (SD) model on the European Cohesion Policy (CP) system, as a part of the Working Package 6 in the context of the PERCEIVE project. The model was already presented in the Deliverables 6.1 (qualitative model) and 6.2 (quantitative model). Focusing on the two subsystems under study, namely the funds’ absorption and general public awareness, the behavioural analysis includes both: (i) quantitative sensitivity analyses of the model’s parameters on the simulation results, (ii) and qualitative insights based on real data, the model’s structure and the outcomes of the quantitative analysis. More specifically, we articulated this study in two parts according to the model’s subsystems. In the funds’ absorption subsystem, as a reminder of the problem under study, we first report a concise analysis of EU and regional evidence on absorption rates. Then, the absorption model is presented in brief, followed by an extensive sensitivity analyses of the model’s parameters. The analysis provides the major simulation findings, along with indicative policy recommendations. Finally, a comprehensive discussion of the modelling approach, based on real data and the modelling results, is presented. In the general awareness subsystem, initially the available awareness data of the related Eurobarometer’s reports are presented for the contextualization of the problem. Thereafter, the awareness model is briefly discussed, while the main sensitivity analyses results are presented along with the related recommendations. Lastly, the model’s building process and the quantitative outcomes are discussed. Overall, this final Deliverable 6.3 contributes towards: (i) identifying the major factors of the CP system that affect the local managing authorities’ (LMAs’) performance in terms of funds’ absorption, as well as the citizens’ awareness about the EU role on regional development, (ii) in order to offer meaningful managerial insights for fostering the LMA administrative capacity and increasing the general public awareness about regional CP funding benefits. The analysis of the influencing factors, along with the adoption of efficient policies, is anticipated to improve the state of the CP system and support the regional sustainability of the local communities. %Z http://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/6245. (Eurobarometer) %U http://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/6245 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Akaliyski, Plamen %D 2012 %T Religiosity and national identity in Europe %E %B %C Berlin %I Freie Universität Berlin %V %6 %N %P 11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F akaliyski2012religiosity %K 2012 EB_input2014 EB_pro EVS EVS2008 EVS_input2014 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2003 ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA3910 ZA4800 ZA4973 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1383.8086. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1383.8086 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Alber, Jens & Fahey, Tony %D 2004 %T Perceptions of living conditions in an enlarged Europe - Luxembourg: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. %E %B %C %I Social Science Research Centre (WZB), Berlin, and Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Dublin %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F alber2004perceptions %K 2004 EB56.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3626 checked english input2017 techreport %X The Lisbon Summit highlighted social policy as a core element in Europe’s strategy for becoming ‘the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth with better jobs and greater social cohesion’ by 2010. This objective defines a series of social policy challenges for the EU. The present report, a joint initiative of the Directorate-General for Employment and Social Affairs and the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, addresses several of these key issues, such as social exclusion and poverty, the relationship between quality of life and quality of work, fertility, migration and mobility, satisfaction with quality of life, care and intergenerational support. Examining quality of life in 28 European countries, including the acceding and candidate countries as well as the current Member States of the EU, the report provides, for the first time, an analysis of the views and experiences of the citizens of the new Europe on selected aspects of living conditions. The analysis is based on data from the European Commission’s Eurobarometer survey carried out in the acceding and candidate countries in Spring 2002 and standard EU 15 Eurobarometers. It represents the first in a series of reports on quality of life in an enlarging Europe that will be published by the Foundation and complements the monitoring activities of the Commission as documented in the annual report on the social situation in the EU. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Alber, Jens & Köhler, Ulrich %D 2004 %T Health and care in an enlarged Europe %E %B %C %I European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F alber2004health %K 2004 EB52.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3205 checked english input2017 techreport %X The Lisbon Summit highlighted social policy as a core element in Europe's strategy for becoming ‘the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world capable of sustainable economic growth with better jobs and greater social cohesion’ by 2010. This objective defines a series of social policy challenges for the EU. A separate joint report of the Directorate General for Employment and Social Affairs and the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions addresses several of these key issues, such as social exclusion and poverty, the relationship between quality of life and quality of work, fertility, migration and mobility, satisfaction with quality of life, care and intergenerational solidarity. This particular report, which provided some of the material for the above study, focuses on the issue of personal health and access to health care. Examining quality of life in 28 European countries, including the acceding and candidate countries as well as the current Member States of the EU, this report provides, for the first time, an analysis of views and experiences of the citizens of the new Europe on selected aspects of health, such as individual health and lifestyle, access to health care, the health care system, and responsibility for care in families. The analysis is based on data from the European Commission’s Eurobarometer survey carried out in the acceding and candidate countries in Spring 2002 and standard EU 15 Eurobarometers. This report represents one in a series of reports on quality of life in an enlarging Europe that will be published by the Foundation on the basis of its own survey’s findings in the next few years. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Allum, Nick & Reid, Abigail-Kate %D 2019 %T Learn About Simple Regression in Stata With Data From the Eurobarometer (63.1, Jan–Feb 2005) %E %B %C %I SAGE Research %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F allum2019learn %K EB63.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4233 checked english kbe rp techreport wa %X This dataset is designed for teaching multiple regression. The dataset is a subset of data derived from the 2005 Eurobarometer: Europeans, Science and Technology (EB63.1), and the example shows how to test whether attitudes to science and faith are related to knowledge about science and to age. The dataset file is accompanied by a Teaching Guide, a Student Guide, and a How-to Guide for Stata. The Student Guide and data curation were done by Nick Allum, and the How-to Guide was co-authored by Abigail-Kate Reid. %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526469830. (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526469830 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Alvensleben, Reimar von %D 1996 %T Verbraucherakzeptanz von gentechnisch veränderten Lebensmitteln %E %B %C Kiel %I Universität Kiel, Lehrstuhl für Agrarmarketing, Institut für Agrarökonomie %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F alvenslebenreimarvon1996verbraucherakzeptanz %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2899 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Angermeyer, Matthias & Brähler, Elmar %D 2002 %T Rechtsextremistische Einstellungen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer repräsenativen Erhebung %E %B %C %I Otto-Stammer-Zentrum %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 6 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F angermeyer2002rechtsextremistische %K 2002 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3296 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/forschung/systeme/empsoz/schriften/Arbeitshefte/BraeNied.pdf.(Eurobarometer) %U http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/forschung/systeme/empsoz/schriften/Arbeitshefte/BraeNied.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Antonelli, Francesco %D 2004 %T Italian survey : findings and results %E %B %C %I Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut der Bundeswehr %V %6 %N %P 69-106 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F antonellifrancesco2004italian %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Archibugi, Daniele; Filippetti, Andrea & Frenz, Marion %D 2012 %T The impact of the economic crisis on innovation : evidence from Europe %E %B %C %I Centre for Innovation Management Research %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F archibugi2012impact %K 2012 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB267 ZA5208 checked english input2017 techreport %X Economic crises cause companies to reduce their investment, including investment in innovation where returns are uncertain and long-term. This has been confirmed by the 2008 financial crisis, which has substantially reduced the willingness of firms to invest in innovation. However, the reduction in investment has not been uniform across companies and a few even increased their innovation expenditures. Through the analysis of a fresh European Survey, this paper compares drivers of innovation investment before, during and following on from the crisis, applying the Schumpeterian hypotheses of creative destruction and technological accumulation. Before the crisis, incumbent enterprises are more likely to expand their innovation investment, while after the crisis a few, small enterprises and new entrants are ready to “swim against the stream” by expanding their innovative related expenditures. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Barberio, Vitaliano; Kuric, Ines; Calia, Pinuccia; Mollona, Edoardo & Pareschi, Luca %D 2018 %T Report of the comparative analysis of the correlation between topics emergent from regional discourses on the one hand, and the awareness and perceptions of the EU (from Eurobarometer) on the other hand’ (WP D5.4) %E %B %C Wien %I PERCEIVE, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien %V %6 %N %P 42 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F barberio2018report %K 2018 EB86.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB234 FlashEB298 FlashEB384 FlashEB423 ZA4739 ZA5445 ZA5898 ZA6587 checked english input2018 techreport %X %Z http://www.perceiveproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/PERCEIVE-Project-Deliverable_5.4-Report-of-the-comparative-analysis-of-the-correlation-between-topics-emergent-from-regional-discourses-and-the-awareness-and-perceptions-of-the-EU.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.perceiveproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/PERCEIVE-Project-Deliverable_5.4-Report-of-the-comparative-analysis-of-the-correlation-between-topics-emergent-from-regional-discourses-and-the-awareness-and-perceptions-of-the-EU.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Bargain, Olivier & Aminjonov, Ulugbek %D 2020 %T Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19 %E %B %C Bonn %I IZA – Institute of Labor Economics %V %6 %N %P 1-21 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13205 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F bargain2020trust %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 %X While degraded trust and cohesion within a country are often shown to have large socio-economic impacts, they can also have dramatic consequences when compliance is required for collective survival. We illustrate this point in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Policy responses all over the world aim to reduce social interaction and limit contagion. Using data on human mobility and political trust at regional level in Europe, we examine whether the compliance to these containment policies depends on the level of trust in policy makers prior to the crisis. Using a double difference approach around the time of lockdown announcements, we find that high-trust regions decrease their mobility related to non-necessary activities significantly more than low-trust regions. We also exploit country and time variation in treatment using the daily strictness of national policies. The efficiency of policy stringency in terms of mobility reduction significantly increases with trust. The trust effect is nonlinear and increases with the degree of stringency. We assess how the impact of trust on mobility potentially translates in terms of mortality growth rate. %Z https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/13205/trust-and-compliance-to-public-health-policies-in-times-of-covid-19. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/13205/trust-and-compliance-to-public-health-policies-in-times-of-covid-19 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Bauer, Martin W. & Howard, Susan %D 2013 %T The culture of science in modern Spain : an analysis of public attitudes across time, age cohorts and regions %E %B %C %I Fundacion BBVA, Bilbao %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F bauer2013culture %K 2013 CCEB2002.3 EB31 EB38 EB55.2 EB63.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA1750 ZA2295 ZA3509 ZA4233 ZA4235 checked english input2017 techreport %X The terms culture of science, or previously Public Understanding of Science (PUS), have a dual meaning. They designate both the assessment of a state of affairs (PUS, culture of science) and the activities targeted to enhance this state of affairs (PUS activities and the cultivation of science in the wider public). This report presents evidence of the state of affairs in Spain and assesses changes over the period 1989 to 2005 on the basis of a total 4058 observations. We build key indicators and compare time periods, generational cohorts and Spanish regions, and we benchmark these results against the rest of core Europe (i.e. EU11). A picture of the science culture of Spain within old Europe emerges that should be read not as an evaluation of past PUS activities, but as a marker of the changing strategic context for such activities in the future. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Benati, Stefano & Puerto, Justo %D 2022 %T A Network Model for Multiple Selection Questions in Opinion Surveys %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F benati2022network %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english rp techreport text tmd transfer22 %X Opinion surveys can contain closed questions to which respondents can give multiple answers. We propose to model these data as networks in which vertices are eligible items and arcs are respondents. This representation opens up the possibility of using complex networks methodologies to retrieve information and most prominently, the possibility of using clustering/community detection techniques to reduce data complexity. We will take advantage of the implicit null hypothesis of the modularity function, namely, that items are chosen without any preferential pairing, to show how the hypothesis can be tested through the usual calculation of p-values. We illustrate the methodology applying it to Eurobarometer data. There, a question about national concerns can receive up to two selections. We will show that community clustering groups together concerns that can be interpreted in consistent way and in general terms, such as Economy, Security and Welfare issues. Moreover, we will show that in this way cleavages between social sectors can be determined. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.13153 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Besamusca, Janna & Steinmetz, Stephanie %D 2019 %T Vulnerable groups in European data sets: an inventory of the measurement of vulnerable groups in 27 data sets covering the European area. Deliverable 11.3 %E %B %C Leuven %I InGRID - HIVA - Research Institute for Work and Society %V %6 %N %P 49 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F besamusca2019vulnerable %K EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro checked english jak kbe techreport transfer20 vttrans wa %X This working paper explores the extent to which different vulnerable groups in European labour markets are measured across 24 (27) data sets covering the European area. It studies the measurement of nine actor characteristics that have been associated with employment vulnerability: age, gender, sexual orientation, single parenthood, disability, religion, ethnicity, nationality and migration status. The inventory identified a number of measures that are relatively straightforward in regard to harmonisation. These include age groups and gender (binary), as well as migration status and nationality on higher levels of aggregation. A second set of vulnerable groups is identified indirectly, through questions on household composition and household grids. These are sexual orientation and single parenthood. Disability status has proven hard to harmonise, because the selected surveys operationalised the concept in different ways. There is relatively little data on respondents’ ethnicity, nationality, migration status and religion. These variables are often excluded from studies, or included only at very high levels of aggregation. Finally, the inventory revealed three data gaps. There are no surveys in the European data infrastructure that measure levels of citizenship rights or non-binary gender identity and the identification of sexual minorities respondents beyond cohabiting same-sex couples is impossible in most surveys. %Z http://www.inclusivegrowth.eu/files/Output/D11.3_inventory_report.pdf. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U http://www.inclusivegrowth.eu/files/Output/D11.3_inventory_report.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Best, Heinrich & Hausmann, Christopher %D 1997 %T Einstellungen der Thüringer Bevölkerung zur Europäischen Integration : Projektbericht %E %B %C Jena %I Universität, Institut für Soziologie %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F bestheinrich1997einstellungen %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2828 checked german input2014 public_opinion techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Binder, Tanja %D 2005 %T Die Wahlerfolge rechtspopulistischer Parteien : eine Folge von Modernisierungsprozessen? %E %B %C %I Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F binder2005wahlerfolge %K 2005 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3521 checked german input2017 techreport %X In the last three decades, the emergence of right-wing populist parties has caused ongoing party system changes in many Western European countries. The success of right-wing populism is often interpreted as a crisis of contemporary democracy. What are the reasons and explanations for this electoral success? Frequently it is argued that modernization processes and their consequences are a basic condition for the rise of right-wing parties. Three aspects make this plausible. Firstly, the sociopsychological theory argues that rightwing populism is a symptom of alienation and relative deprivation in a society. Secondly, the empirical coincidence of modernization processes and the success of right-wing populists support the hypothesis. Finally, right-wing populist supplies take up exactly those affects and requirements that are described by the sociopsychological perspective. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Blanchflower, David G. %D 2020 %T Is Happiness U-shaped Everywhere? Age and Subjective Well-being in 132 Countries %E %B %C Cambridge %I National Bureau of Economic Research %V %6 %N %P 63 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 26641 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2020happiness %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2012 ISSP2017 ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro MannheimTrendFile1970-2002 ZA3521 ZA5900 ZA6980 checked datfeld english kbe rp techreport transfer20 %X I draw systematic comparisons across 109 data files and 132 countries of the relationship between well-being, variously defined, and age. I produce 444 significant country estimates with controls, so these are ceteris paribus effects, and find evidence of a well-being U-shape in age in one hundred and thirty-two countries, including ninety-five developing countries, controlling for education, marital and labor force status. I also frequently find it without any controls at all. There is additional evidence from an array of attitudinal questions that were worded slightly differently than standard happiness or life satisfaction questions such as satisfaction with an individual's financial situation. Averaging across the 257 individual country estimates from developing countries gives an age minimum of 48.2 for well-being and doing the same across the 187 country estimates for advanced countries gives a similar minimum of 47.2. The happiness curve is everywhere. %Z https://doi.org/10.3386/w26641. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U https://doi.org/10.3386/w26641 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Blanchflower, David G. %D 2020 %T Unhappiness and age %E %B %C Cambridge %I National Bureau of Economic Research %V %6 %N %P 35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 26642 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2020unhappiness %K 2020 EB56.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3626 checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 %X I examine the relationship between unhappiness and age using data from six well-being data files on nearly ten million respondents across forty European countries and the United States. I use fifteen different individual characterizations of unhappiness including despair; anxiety; loneliness; sadness; strain, depression and bad nerves; phobias and panic; being downhearted; having restless sleep; losing confidence in oneself; not being able to overcome difficulties; being under strain; feeling a failure; feeling left out; feeling tense; and thinking of yourself as a worthless person. I also analyze responses to two more general attitudinal measures regarding the situation in the respondent's country as well as on the future of the world. Responses to all these unhappiness questions show a, ceteris paribus, inverted U-shape in age, with controls and many also do so without them. The resiliency of communities left behind by globalization was diminished by the Great Recession which made it especially hard for the vulnerable undergoing a midlife crisis with few resources, to withstand the shock. %Z https://doi.org/10.3386/w26642. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3386/w26642 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Blanchflower, David G. & Clark, Andrew E. %D 2019 %T Children, Unhappiness and Family Finances: Evidence from One Million Europeans %E %B %C Cambridge %I %V %6 %N %P 25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 25597 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2019children %K EB71.1 EB71.3 EB73.4 EB74.2 EB75.3 EB75.4 EB76.3 EB77.4 EB78.1 EB79.3 EB79.4 EB80.1 EB80.2 EB81.1 EB81.4 EB81.5 EB82.3 EB82.4 EB83.1 EB83.2 EB83.3 EB83.4 EB84.2 EB84.3 EB84.4 EB85.2 EB86.1 EB86.2 EB86.3 EB87.1 EB87.3 EB88.3 EB88.4 EB89.1 EB89.3 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english kbe rp techreport wa %X The common finding of a zero or negative correlation between the presence of children and parental well-being continues to generate research interest. We here consider over one million observations on Europeans from ten years of Eurobarometer surveys, and in the first instance replicate this negative finding, both in the overall data and then for most different marital statuses. Children are expensive, and controlling for financial difficulties turns almost all of our estimated child coefficients positive. We argue that financial difficulties explain the pattern of existing results by parental education and income, and country income and social support. Marital status matters. Kids do not raise happiness for singles, the divorced, separated or widowed. Last, we underline that all children are not the same, with step-children commonly having a more negative correlation than children from the current relationship. %Z https://doi.org/10.3386/w25597. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3386/w25597 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Blanchflower, David G. & Oswald, Andrew J. %D 1997 %T The rising well-being of the young %E %B %C Cambridge %I National Bureau of Economic Research %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 6102 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F blanchflowerdavidg1997rising %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Blanchflower, David G. & Oswald, Andrew J. %D 1999 %T Well-Being Over Time in Britain and the USA %E %B %C Hanover %I Dartmouth College %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 7487 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower1999wellbeing %K 1999 EB34.1 EB37+EB37.1 EB38.1 EB39 EB40 EB41 EB42 EB43.1 EB44.2b EB44.3 EB47.1 EB49 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA1961 ZA2243 ZA2295 ZA2346 ZA2459 ZA2490 ZA2563 ZA2637 ZA2828 ZA2829 ZA2936 ZA3052 ZA3521 checked english input2014 techreport %X The standard of living in the industrialized nations has been steadily increasing over the last few decades. Yet some observers wonder whether we are really getting any happier. This paper addresses that question by examining well-being data on 100,000 randomly sampled Americans and Britons from the early 1970s to the late 1990s. Reported levels of happiness have declined over the period in the United States. Life satisfaction has been approximately flat through time in Great Britain. Counter to the general US trend, the happiness of blacks in that nation has risen since the early 1970s. The black-white happiness differential has diminished. The happiness of American men has grown. Despite legislation aimed to reduce gender discrimination, the well-being of women has fallen noticeably. Well-being equations have a stable structure: the British equations look almost identical to the US ones. Money does buy happiness. The paper also calculates the dollar values of life events like unemployment and divorce. They are large. A lasting marriage, for example, is calculated to be worth $100,000 a year. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Blanchflower, David G. & Oswald, Andrew J. %D 2007 %T What Makes a Young Entrepreneur? %E %B %C %I Institute for the Study of Labor No. 3139 %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2007makes %K 2007 EB54.2 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB129 FlashEB144 FlashEB146 FlashEB164 MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3388 ZA3521 ZA3684 ZA4155 ZA4188 ZA5156 checked english input2014 techreport %X This paper documents some of the patterns in modern microeconomic data on young people’s employment, attitudes and entrepreneurial behaviour. Among other sources, the paper uses the Eurobarometer Surveys; the Labour Force Surveys from Canada and the Current Population Survey in the United States. The first conclusion is that self-employed individuals - a special but well-defined entrepreneurial group - report markedly greater wellbeing than equivalent employees. Their job satisfaction and life-satisfaction are all higher than workers of identical personal characteristics. The second conclusion is that individuals say they would like to be self-employed. There is, according to the survey data, a large pool of potentially entrepreneurial people. Across the West, many millions of employees would apparently prefer to be self-employed. Third, we showed that another important determinant of being self-employed is having a self-employed parent. This appears to help young people to set up in business themselves. It is unclear whether this is done by inheriting the business, or working in the family firm or actually setting up a new business entirely. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Blanchflower, David G.; Oswald, Andrew J. & Landeghem, Bert van %D 2009 %T Imitative obesity and relative utility %E %B %C %I IZA, Bonn %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F blanchflower2009imitative %K EB44.3 EB64.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2829 ZA4415 checked english input2017 techreport %X If human beings care about their relative weight, a form of imitative obesity can emerge (in which people subconsciously keep up with the weight of the Joneses). Using Eurobarometer data on 29 countries, this paper provides cross-sectional evidence that overweight perceptions and dieting are influenced by a person’s relative BMI, and longitudinal evidence from the German Socioeconomic Panel that well-being is influenced by relative BMI. Highly educated people see themselves as fatter − at any given actual weight − than those with low education. These results should be treated cautiously, and fixed-effects estimates are not always well-determined, but there are grounds to take seriously the possibility of socially contagious obesity. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Böhnke, Petra %D 2001 %T Nothing left to lose? Poverty and social exclusion in comparison: empirical evidence on Germany %E %B %C %I WZB, Berlin %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F bohnke2001nothing %K 2001 EB40 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2459 checked english input2017 techreport %X The assumption that today's society is polarised, is a very popular one in the current public and scientific debate. Access to the labour market is referred to as the main characteristic, which decides whether someone is "inside" or "outside". Lots of theoretical and conceptual efforts have been undertaken to establish dimensions and characteristics of social exclusion, addressing processes of denied participation - socially, economically, politically or culturally. Nevertheless, poverty and social exclusion as two descriptions of severe social inequality have often been mixed up, and hypothesis about their interrelation and characteristics have hardly been tested empirically. Is poverty the first stage on the way "out of society", or are there considerable differences between the risk of becoming poor or socially excluded? In this contribution I propose the conceptualization and operationalization of social exclusion tendencies on the basis of the German Welfare Survey 1998. First of all, the multidimensionality of social exclusion is analysed to gain an insight into its structure. Of particular interest is the question how cumulative social disadvantages show their effect on perceived social exclusion in the view of the respondents. Furthermore, I concentrate on the relationship between poverty and social exclusion and compare the determinants of becoming poor and socially excluded. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Bönte, Werner; Heblich, Stephan & Piegeler, Monika %D 2012 %T Latent entrepreneurship and psychological geography: empirical evidence from a cross-country study %E %B %C %I Academy of Management %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F bonte2012latent %K 2012 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB267 ZA5208 checked english input2017 techreport %X This paper investigates the relationship between latent entrepreneurship and the geographic variation in personality traits using the Flash Eurobarometer “Entrepreneurship” survey 2009, a representative large scale dataset of individuals from 36 countries collected in the year 2009. Starting at the individual level, we develop a measure of Individual Entrepreneurial Aptitude (IEA) to describe a group of personality traits that can be matched to the tasks of entrepreneurs, namely are autonomy, risk taking, innovativeness, proactiveness, competitiveness, general optimism, general selfefficacy, and internal locus of control. Our estimation results suggest a positive relationship between latent entrepreneurship and IEA at the micro-level. In a second strep, we employ this micro based measure to construct an aggregated indicator for National Entrepreneurial Aptitude (NEA). The results of an empirical analysis based on country-level data suggest a positive relationship between latent entrepreneurship and NEA. This result holds even after controlling for broader personality traits and other relevant influences. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Bönte, Werner & Piegeler, Monika %D 2012 %T Gender differences in competitiveness, risk tolerance, and other personality traits : do they contribute to the gender gap in entrepreneurship ? %E %B %C %I Jackstädt Center for Research on Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Schumpeter School of Business and Economics, University of Wuppertal %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F bonte2012gender %K 2012 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB267 ZA5208 checked english input2017 techreport %X This study empirically investigates whether personality traits that can be matched to the tasks of entrepreneurs predispose men and women to entrepreneurship and whether gender differences in these personality traits contribute to the gender gap in entrepreneurship. Using data obtained from a recent large scale survey of individuals in 36 countries, we find that men’s and women’s preference for being self-employed (latent entrepreneurship) and the decision to take steps to start new businesses (nascent entrepreneurship) are positively related to competitiveness, risk tolerance, and six other task matched personality traits. Moreover, our results point to a strong joint effect, since particularly individuals scoring very high on almost all analyzed personality traits are more likely to be latent and nascent entrepreneurs. The results of a decomposition analysis suggest that gender differences in task matched personality traits contribute significantly to the gender gap in latent and nascent entrepreneurship. Particularly gender differences in competitiveness tend to be relevant. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Bukodi, Erzsébet & Róbert, Péter %D 2007 %T Occupational mobility in Europe %E %B %C %I Tárki Group, Hungary %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F bukodi2007occupational %K 2007 EB64.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4413 checked english input2017 techreport %X With the accession of 10 new Member States to the European Union in May 2004, the issue of geographical and labour market mobility within Europe has risen to the top of the EU policy agenda. The European Commission designated the year 2006 as ‘European Year of Workers’ Mobility’. The initiative aimed to inform EU citizens about the following issues: the benefits and the costs of both geographical mobility and job or labour market mobility; the realities of working in another country or changing job or career; and the rights and entitlements of migrant workers. The initiative also aimed to promote the exchange of good practice between public authorities and institutions, the social partners and the private sector, and to promote further examination of the scale and nature of geographical and job mobility within the Union. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Bursian, Dirk & Faia, Ester %D 2014 %T Trust in the monetary authority %E %B %C %I Research Center SAFE - Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe, Goethe University Frankfurt %V %6 %N %P 46 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 SAFE Working Paper Series %? %! %Z %@ 14 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F bursian2014trust %K 2014 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2015 techreport %X Trust in policy makers uctuates signi cantly over the cycle and a¤ects the transmission mechanism. Despite this it is absent from the literature. We build a monetary model embedding trust cycles; the latter emerge as an equilibrium phenomenon of a game-theoretic interaction between atomistic agents and the monetary authority. Trust a¤ects agentsstochastic discount factors, namely the price of future risk, and through this it interacts with the monetary trans- mission mechanism. Using data from the Eurobarometer surveys we analyze the link between trust and the transmission mechanism of macro and monetary shocks: empirical results are in line with theoretical ones. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/safewp/14.html %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Cecere, Grazia; Le Guel, Fabrice & Soulié, Nicolas %D 2012 %T Perceived internet privacy concerns on social network in Europe %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 41437 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F cecere2012perceived %K 2012 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB225 ZA4736 checked english input2018 techreport %X The development of computing technologies and Internet has made possible to capture, save and analyse increasing amount of personal information, which might impact public concern about privacy. The present article aims at analysing Internet privacy concerns in respect to social network website. We use a well-suited dataset of 23 087 individuals collected by the European Union in 2009 in all member states. Fitting an ordered logit model, we examine the variables associated with the probability to have high privacy concerns in order to draw policy and regulatory implications. The results show that institutional framework ensuring comprehensive national efforts to safeguard privacy increases the probability to be worried about possible misuse of private data. Additionally, we observe that socio-demographic variables affect the perception of individual personal data use/misuse. %Z http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/41437/. (Eurobarometer) %U http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/41437/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Červinková, Jana %D 2019 %T Eurobarometr: 71% Čechů považuje klimatickou změnu za velmi vážný problém %E %B %C Třebíč %I oEnergetice.cz %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F cervinkova2019eurobarometr %K EB91.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Publikationstyp_sonstiges ZA7572 checked datfeld english newspaper rp techreport transfer20 %X Evropská komise zveřejnila data veřejného průzkumu týkajícího se postoje občanů EU ke klimatické změně a k boji proti změně klimatu. V ČR se průzkumu zúčastnilo 1 019 lidí. Z těchto lidí si 71 % myslí, že klimatická změna je velmi vážným problémem. %Z https://oenergetice.cz/evropska-unie/eurobarometr-71-cechu-povazuje-klimatickou-zmenu-za-velmi-vazny-problem. (Eurobarometer) %U https://oenergetice.cz/evropska-unie/eurobarometr-71-cechu-povazuje-klimatickou-zmenu-za-velmi-vazny-problem %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Chopin, Laura & Vandenbrande, Tom %D 2007 %T Voluntary and forced job mobility in Europe %E %B %C Dublin %I European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F chopin2007voluntary %K 2007 EB64.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4413 checked english techreport %X This report begins by elaborating upon the different factors that appear to influence the degree to which people change employers. It then formulates a number of hypotheses regarding the influence of biographical characteristics, country characteristics, previous job mobility history, job characteristics, job satisfaction, attitudes towards job mobility and previous geographic mobility history. It then examines whether the hypotheses can be accepted, or should be rejected, on the basis of the data. Finally, some recommendations are made regarding policies of job mobility. %Z https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/report/2007/labour-market-social-policies/voluntary-and-forced-job-mobility-in-europe. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/report/2007/labour-market-social-policies/voluntary-and-forced-job-mobility-in-europe %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Closa, Carlos %D 2001 %T The domestic basis of Spanish European policy and the 2002 presidency %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F closa2001domestic %K 2001 EB55 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3506 checked english input2017 techreport %X On the 1st of January 2002, Spain shall take over the presidency of the European Union for the third time in its history. As is presented with finesse and clarity by Professor Carlos CLOSA, this presidency will not be the same as those that preceded it. The Spain of 2002 is not only, as it was in 1989 and 1995, the symbol – for herself and her partners – of a successful integration into the European Union. Spain has also become one of the major players in the European game and, over and above its initial enthusiasm, has learnt to make a balanced assessment of the advantages and cost of its membership of the common project. Such an attitude means little more than that it has joined the majority of its partners, even if one might regret that this pointed sense of the interest of each Member State is often at the expense of the “family spirit” which had prevailed before. The Spanish presidency of 2002 will thus be, in a certain manner, a presidency of maturity. It is not incidental to underline, as does Professor CLOSA, that the approach of the PSOE, which identified the national interest with the European interest, has been democratically replaced by the intergovernmental vision of the Partido Popular. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Coeuré, Benoît & Pisani-Ferry, Jean %D 2007 %T How many voices? : the governance of the European Union's international economic relations %E %B %C %I Bruegel project on ‘Europe and the Global Economy %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F coeure2007voices %K 2007 EB64.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4414 checked english input2017 techreport %X In the ‘legacy’ paper he posted at the end of his mandate as a trade commissioner, Pascal Lamy (2004) gives a sanguine view on the ability of the European Union (EU) to play a leading role on the world economic stage: “The lesson to be taken from the experience of the past five years, he writes, is that, when it chooses to pursue a truly federal policy, the EU can play a decisive role on the world stage. Together, we have a far greater ‘weight’ than the sum of the member states. We have the ability, not only to resist initiatives that we do not support [..], but also to set the international agenda”. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Colagrossi, Marco; d’Hombres , Béatrice & Schnepf, Sylke V. %D 2019 %T Like (grand)parent, like child? Multigenerational mobility across the EU %E %B %C Bonn %I IZA Institute of Labor Economics %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 12302 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F colagrossi2019grandparent %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 %X This study shows that the intergenerational transmission of inequality in most of the 28 EU countries is higher than what a parent-to-child paradigm would suggest. While a strand of the literature claims that this is due to a direct grandparental effect, economic historian Gregory Clark maintains that multigenerational mobility follows a Markovian process. In his view, previous estimates of social status persistence are not only (severely) attenuated by an errors-in-variables problem, but are also constant across time and space. Using a survey covering all 28 EU countries, we provide evidence against such a "universal law of mobility". We show that, while in most EU countries traditional estimates of social status persistence are indeed downward biased, there are sizable differences across countries driven by country-specific factors. Further, for a few EU countries we cannot reject the hypothesis of a direct grandparental effect after accounting for a number of parents related covariates possibly affecting the multigenerational transmission process. %Z https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/12302/like-grandparent-like-child-multigenerational-mobility-across-the-eu. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/12302/like-grandparent-like-child-multigenerational-mobility-across-the-eu %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Colagrossi, Marco; Karagiannis, Stelios & Raab, Roman %D 2019 %T The median voter takes it all : preferences for redistribution and income inequality in the EU-28 %E %B %C Luxembourg %I Publications Office of the European Union %V %6 %N %P 32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F colagrossi2019median %K EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB471 ZA6939 checked datfeld english kbe rp techreport transfer20 %X The relation between income inequality and support for redistributive policies has long being debated by social scientists, albeit with mostly contrasting findings. We shed light on this puzzle by exploiting a novel EU-28 wide survey (Eurobarometer 471) and matching it with an array of regional and national inequality measures. Using binary choice models, we show that support for redistribution is positively linked with the level of income inequality. The same association is found for perceptions of inequality being too high. In addition, we exploit alternative proxies of socio-economic status as well as subjective beliefs about fairness in the society. We document that individuals believing to be at the top of the social ladder, as well as people considering equal opportunities to be in place, are less supportive of gov- ernment intervention to reduce inequalities. Our results are robust to different measures of inequalities, additional controls as well as a cross-validation with a widely recognized survey (ESS). We conclude that for the planning of policies based on social preferences, inequality matters. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.2760/797251. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.2760/797251 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Croitoru, Alin; Sandu, Dumitru & Tudor, Elena %D 2014 %T Romanians’ Social Transnationalism in the Making %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F croitoru2014romanians %K 2014 EB73.3 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb input2016 techreport %X Transnational migration fields emerged in social research as a result of a tentative criticism of methodological nationalism with its focus on the national space as a homogeneous container of all the forms of social life. The new approach of methodological transnationalism is targeted to locate some sociocultural phenomena and processes in the framework of interactions among several societies. Cross-border practices, links and identities in this new approach put in relation not only nation-states but non-state actors that are structured at group, community and regional level. The three chapters of the working paper address the emerging social transnationalism (Mau, 2012) of Romanians by focusing on transnational fields, perceptions of the first trips abroad and the habitus of emigrants in relation with return intentions. Temporary or indefinite time emigration of Romanians abroad for work started, mainly, during the economic recession that hit Romania in 1997-1999. In spite of its young age, it largely contributed to the structuring of a social transnationalism by fields, actors and layers. EUCROSS and non-EUCROSS data at individual or aggregated level, of quantitative and qualitative nature are put to work for capturing the complexity of the Romanian transnationalism in the making. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Cutler, David; Huang, Wei & Lleras-Muney, Adriana %D 2014 %T When Does Education Matter? The Protective Effect of Education for Cohorts Graduating in Bad Times %E %B %C %I National Bureau of Economic Research %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 Working Paper %? %! %Z %@ 20156 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F cutler2014education %K 2014 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2015 techreport %X Using Eurobarometer data, we document large variation across European countries in education gradients in income, self-reported health, life satisfaction, obesity, smoking and drinking. While this variation has been documented previously, the reasons why the effect of education on income, health and health behaviors varies is not well understood. We build on previous literature documenting that cohorts graduating in bad times have lower wages and poorer health for many years after graduation, compared to those graduating in good times. We investigate whether more educated individuals suffer smaller income and health losses as a result of poor labor market conditions upon labor market entry. We confirm that a higher unemployment rate at graduation is associated with lower income, lower life satisfaction, greater obesity, more smoking and drinking later in life. Further, education plays a protective role for these outcomes, especially when unemployment rates are high: the losses associated with poor labor market outcomes are substantially lower for more educated individuals. Variation in unemployment rates upon graduation can potentially explain a large fraction of the variance in gradients across different countries. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.nber.org/papers/w20156 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Cutler, David M.; Huang, Wei & Lleras-Muney, Adriana %D 2016 %T Economic Conditions and Mortality: Evidence from 200 Years of Data %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 March %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F cutler2016economic %K 2016 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 techreport %X Using data covering over 100 birth-cohorts in 32 countries, we examine the short- and long-term effects of economic conditions on mortality. We find that small, but not large, booms increase contemporary mortality. Yet booms from birth to age 25, particularly those during adolescence, lower adult mortality. A simple model can rationalize these findings if economic conditions differentially affect the level and trajectory of both good and bad inputs into health. Indeed, air pollution and alcohol consumption increase in booms. In contrast, booms in adolescence raise adult incomes and improve social relations and mental health, suggesting these mechanisms dominate in the long run. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel; Ward, George W.; De Keulenaer, Femke; Van Landeghem, Bert; Kavetsos, Georgios & Norton, Michael I. %D 2014 %T Individual Experience of Positive and Negative Growth is Asymmetric: Global Evidence from Subjective Well-being Data %E %B %C %I Harvard Business School %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15-021 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F deneve2014individual %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb input2016 techreport %X Are individuals more sensitive to losses than gains in macroeconomic growth? Us- ing subjective well-being measures across three large data sets, we observe an asymmetry in the way positive and negative economic growth are experienced, with losses having more than twice as much impact on individual happiness as compared to equivalent gains. We use Gallup World Poll data drawn from 151 countries, BRFSS data taken from a representative sample of 2.5 million US respondents, and Eurobarometer data that cover multiple business cycles over four decades. This research provides a new perspective on the welfare cost of business cycles with implications for growth policy and our understanding of the long-run relationship between GDP and subjective well-being. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Delhey, Jan %D 2004 %T EU: Identität und Integration: nationales und transnationales Vertrauen in Europa %E %B %C %I WZB %V %6 %N %P 7-11 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 103 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F delhey2004identitt %K 2004 EB47.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2935 checked german input2017 techreport %X Drawing on the assumption that the political integration of Europe needs some underpinning of social integration among EU citizens, the author asks 'How much trust is there between EU nationalities?' The evidence from Eurobarometer surveys shows that Southern Europeans have lower levels of transnational trust, and, in turn, are regarded by Europeans as less trustworthy than those from the countries of the North and West. Albeit transnational trust has somewhat increased in the past two decades in most EU countries, there are only three countries where it has increased more than national trust. With respect to Eastern enlargement, the surveys show a rather low level of trust on the part of current EU members in the people of the acceding countries, which may indicate growing difficulties for European social integration. %Z https://bibliothek.wzb.eu/artikel/2004/f-11816.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://bibliothek.wzb.eu/artikel/2004/f-11816.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Deth, Jan van & Elff, Martin %D 2000 %T Political involvement and apathy in Europe 1973-1998 %E %B %C %I MZES %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F deth2000political %K 2000 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 techreport %X Many studies have underlined the existence of clear and persistent differences in the levels of political interest among European citizens. In this report these differences and developments in political involvement and political apathy are described and analysed, and conventional explanations in terms of socio-demographic characteristics of individuals (education, gender, age and date of birth) are reviewed. Although the general level of political involvement remains more or less stable, the level of political apathy declines in the last decades. Socio-demographic characteristics still count for differences in political interest, but their impact has declined in several countries since the early 1970s. Especially a waning of gender-related differences can be observed among the youngest cohorts, accounting at least partially for a decline in political apathy across Europe. This conclusion does not defy the observation of persistent and substantial cross-national differences in Europe. Besides, all results underline that political involvement and political apathy cannot be treated as simple complementary concepts. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Deth, Jan van & Elff, Martin %D 2001 %T Politicisation and political interest in Europe : a multi-level approach %E %B %C %I MZES %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F deth2001politicisation %K 2001 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 techreport %X Political interest of citizens usually is depicted as an individual attribute that can be explained by referring to the resources and skills of the people concerned. The analyses presented here are based on a critical assessment of the explanatory power of these approaches in cross-national and longitudinal comparisons. Instead, a contextual model is presented emphasising the relevance of distinct degrees of politicisation in different societal settings in addition to the traditional sociodemographic factors (education, age, and gender) at the micro-level. The resulting multi-level model combines both individual and contextual factors to explain the cross-national differences and changes in political involvement and apathy in Europe in the last three decades. The politicisation thesis, which states that the level of political interest among citizens is a positive and monotonous function of the relevance of societal and political arrangements in a society, is not supported by the empirical findings presented here. The most noteworthy conclusion is the remarkable disappearance of the impact of societal politicisation when the level of socio-economic development of each country is included in multi-level models. The level of political interest, then, depends on the level of socio-economic development. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Di Tella, Rafael & Robert, MacCulloch %D 2005 %T Gross national happiness as an answer to the Easterlin paradox? %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F ditella2005gross %K 2005 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 techreport %X The Easterlin Paradox refers to the fact that happiness data are typically stationary in spite of considerable increases in income. This amounts to a rejection of the hypothesis that current income is the only argument in the utility function. One possible answer is that human development involves more than current income (e.g., as argued by the UN). We find that the happiness responses of almost 400,000 people living in the OECD during 1975-97 are positively correlated with absolute income, the generosity of the welfare state and (weakly) with life expectancy; it is negatively correlated with the average number of hours worked, measures of environmental degradation (SOx emissions), crime, openness to trade, inflation and unemployment; all after controlling for country and year dummies. The estimated effects separate across groups in a manner that appears broadly plausible (e.g., the rich suffer environmental degradation more than the poor). Based on their actual change, the biggest contributors to happiness in our sample have been the increase in income and the increase in life expectancy. Our accounting exercise suggests that the unexplained trend in happiness is even bigger than would be predicted if income was the only argument in the utility function. In other words, introducing omitted variables worsens the income-without-happiness paradox. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Díaz Medran, Juan %D 2010 %T A new society in the making : European integration and European social groups %E %B %C Berlin %I Freie Universität Berlin, FB Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften, Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft Kolleg-Forschergruppe "The Transformative Power of Europe" %V %6 %N %P 32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 12 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F diazmedran2010society %K 2010 EB67.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP OA_SSOAR OAproved ZA4529 english gt techreport %X This paper connects with a recent and growing interest in the study of the societal impact of European integration and in the distinction of globalization and European integration effects. The paper uses the Eurobarometer study 67.1 to examine two related issues: 1) the segmentation of national social groups into “national” and “European” segments and 2) the contribution of the European integration process to this segmentation. Through statistical analysis, I argue that there is some segmentation of national social groups and that this segmentation is more advanced at the level of consumer practices than at the level of identification and political attitudes and values. I also contradict prevailing beliefs in showing that although European integration underlies changes in the Europeanization of personal networks in general, its impact may have been greater, or at least as great, on the lower classes than on the middle classes. I propose that the main mediating mechanism for this effect is the cheapening of opportunities for travel in Europe. (https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/37029#) %Z https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/37029. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/37029 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Domm, Rory %D 2004 %T Explaining public support for European integration in eight member states : the role of national pride, European identity, nationalism and Xenophobia %E %B %C Florenz %I European University Institute, Department of Political and Social Sciences %V %6 %N %P 45 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F dommrory2004explaining %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Drazanova, Lenka; Liebig, Thomas; Migali, Silvia; Scipioni, Marco & Spielvogel, Gilles %D 2020 %T What are Europeans’ views on migrant integration? : An in-depth analysis of 2017 Special Eurobarometer “Integration of immigrants in the European Union” %E %B %C Paris %I OECD %V %6 %N %P 61 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 238 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F drazanova2020europeans %K 2020 EB88.2 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6927 checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 %X This paper provides an in-depth description of public opinion about immigrants’ integration in European countries, as captured in the 2017 Special Eurobarometer on this topic. It highlights a near consensus among European respondents on the meaning of integration, but more variation across countries regarding policy options to support integration. It also shows that positive opinions about immigration are often associated with a favourable public perception of integration. Looking at the individual correlates of opinions about immigration and integration, this paper finds that actual knowledge about the magnitude of immigration is positively correlated with attitudes to immigration but not integration. In contrast, more interactions with immigrants are associated with more positive views on integration but not necessarily on immigration. %Z https://doi.org/10.1787/f74bf2f5-en. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.1787/f74bf2f5-en %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Durham, Alex %D 2022 %T How Eurosceptic Party Rhetoric is Changing in the Post-Brexit Era %E %B %C %I Stanford University %V %6 %N %P 1-89 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F durham2022eurosceptic %K 2022 EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP english rp techreport text tmd transfer22 %X Euroscepticism has been on the rise in Europe for the past two decades and saw its first major political win in the United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union in 2016. Scholars feared this "Brexit" referendum would spark a wave of Euroscepticism to wash over the continent and prompt more "leave" referendums, but the drawn out negotiations over a withdrawal deal have dampened much of the European public's Eurosceptic fervor. How have Eurosceptic parties reacted in the post-Brexit era? In this thesis, I use a combination of Eurosceptic party manifesto data, Eurobarometer survey data, and case studies of specific Eurosceptic parties to assess to what extent the rhetoric of Eurosceptic parties changed in reaction to Brexit, and explore the factors driving these changes. My analysis suggests that hard Eurosceptic rhetoric, which is rhetoric advocating for a member state to leave the EU, dropped slightly in the aftermath of Brexit. This thesis contributes to the literature on Eurosceptic thought, European Union cohesion and empirical studies that use rhetoric as a measure to gauge political party intentions. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.25740/hp523kv8755 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A ESOMAR %D 1990 %T Getting Ready for Single European Sample Surveys %E %B %C %I ESOMAR Working Party on "Harmonization of Demographics" %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F esomar1990getting %K 1990 EB_input2014 EB_pro Erhebungstechniken Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Esser, Ingrid %D 2005 %T Continued work or retirement? : preferred exit-age in Western European countries?. %E %B %C %I Institutet för Framtidsstudier %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F esser2005continued %K 2005 EB37.1 EB60.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2241 ZA3940 checked english input2017 techreport %X The combination of greying populations, decreasing fertility rates and a marked trend in falling retirement age is profoundly challenging the sharing of resources and supporting responsibilities between generations in the developed world. Previous studies on earlier exit-trends have focused mainly on supply-side incentives and generally conclude that people will exit given available retirement options. Substantial cross-national variations in exit-ages however remain unexplained. This suggests that also normative factors such as attitudes to work and retirement might be of importance. Through multi-level analyses, this study evaluates how welfare regime generosity, as well as production regime coordination explains cross-national patterns of retirement preferences across twelve Western European countries. Analysis firstly shows how both men and women on average prefer to retire at 58 years, meaning on average approximately 7 or 5.5 years before statutory retirement age in the case of men and women respectively. Contrary to what is expected from previous research on supply-side factors, preferences for relatively later retirement is found within more generous welfare regimes and also within more extensively coordinated production regimes. For women, however, institutional effects do not remain once substantial cross-national differences in women’s statutory retirement ages are taken into account. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A EUCROSS %D 2014 %T The Europeanisation of Everyday Life: Cross-Border Practices and Transnational Identifications Among EU and Third-Country Citizens - Final Report %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F eucross2014europeanisation %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb input2016 techreport %X The Europeanisation of Everyday Life: Cross-Border Practices and Transnational Identities among EU and Third-Country Citizens The EUCROSS project examines the relationship between the manifold activities of EU residents (nationals, mobile EU citizens, and third-country nationals) across the borders of nation states and their collective identities. Which cross-border practices are more likely to foster some form of identification with the EU – e.g., contacts with foreign friends and/or unwanted foreigners, periods of labour mobility abroad, buying property abroad, business and tourist travel, or consumer relations with international companies? Under which contextual and individual conditions do these experiences promote a higher sensitivity to 'Europe' – rather than the 'local' or the 'global' – as an identity catalyst? Which social groups are more prone to adopt a European mindset in the wake of the Europeanisation of everyday life? %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Fabo, Brian & Kahanec, Martin %D 2013 %T Migration strategies of the crisis-stricken youth in an enlarged European Union %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 March %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F fabo2013migration %K 2013 EB72.5 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4999 checked english fdz_jb input2016 techreport %X This paper studies the migration response of the youth from new EU member states to disparate conditions in an enlarged European Union at the onset of the Great Recession. We use the Eurobarometer data and probabilistic econometric models to identify the key drivers of the intention to work in another member state of European Economic Area (EEA) and their expected duration. We find that migration intentions are high among those not married and among males with children, but both categories are also overrepresented among people with only temporary as opposed to long-term or permanent migration plans. Whereas age affects migration intentions negatively, education has no effect on whether working abroad is envisaged. However, conditional on envisaging to work abroad, completion of education (if after 16th birthday) is associated with long-term (at least five years), but not permanent, migration plans. Finally, we find that socio-demographic variables explain about as much variation of migration intentions as self-reported push and pull factors and migration constraints. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Fahey, Éamonn; O’Brien, Doireann; Russell, Helen & McGinnity, Frances %D 2019 %T European Survey Data on Attitudes to Equality and Human Rights %E %B %C Dublin %I Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission %V %6 %N %P 77 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F fahey2019european %K EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2020 ISSP_pro checked english jak kbe techreport vttrans wa %X This report maps the data available on attitudes to equality and human rights issues in Ireland collected in European surveys over the period 2000 to 2018. These surveys provide a rich source of evidence for researchers and policymakers in Ireland. We identify a total of 1,509 relevant questions from a search of over 125 attitude surveys. These questions are categorised according to the groups and topics addressed. We find that attitudes towards minority ethnic/nationality groups, gender/gender roles and social welfare recipients are the most widely covered. Questions on attitudes towards religious minorities, age groups/ageism, family status, disability and sexual orientation are much less common. Moreover, while the frequency of attitude questions relating to sexual orientation has increased over the period, questions on age and disability groups have declined. Within these equality groups the surveys cover a range of topics including social distance, social contact, tolerance and policy preferences. Questions on experiencing or witnessing discrimination are also regularly included in European questionnaires: a total of 359 such questions are identified over the period studied. Again, coverage is greatest for gender and ethnicity/nationality groups; however, the third most common set of questions concerns discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. We identify a data gap in discrimination on the grounds of social welfare receipt or social class. Intersectionality – that is the way in which the combination of equality characteristics e.g. gender and ethnicity, may be associated with differential treatment or in this case viewed differently by others – is rarely covered in the surveys we assessed. The research highlights the availability of data that can be analysed to provide insights into where policy efforts to reduce prejudice and discrimination might best be targeted. Analysis of such questions can also highlight which policies are more likely to encounter public resistance or support. The report also discusses some of the strengths and limitations of attitudinal surveys for addressing equality and human rights issues and draws out some lessons for questionnaire design. %Z https://www.esri.ie/system/files/publications/SUSTA83.pdf. (EVS) (ISSP) (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.esri.ie/system/files/publications/SUSTA83.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Farré, Lídia & Gonzalez, Libertad %D 2018 %T Does Paternity Leave Reduce Fertility? %E %B %C Bonn %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %V %6 %N %P 55 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 12023 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F farre2018paternity %K 2018 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english jak techreport wa %X We find that the introduction of two weeks of paid paternity leave in Spain in 2007 led to delays in subsequent fertility. Following a regression discontinuity design and using rich administrative data, we show that parents who were (just) entitled to the new paternity leave took longer to have another child compared to (just) ineligible parents. We also show that older eligible couples were less likely to have an additional child within the following six years after the introduction of the reform. We provide evidence in support of two potentially complementary channels behind the negative effects on subsequent fertility. First, fathers' increasing involvement in childcare led to higher labor force attachment among mothers. This may have raised the opportunity cost of an additional child. We also find that men reported lower desired fertility after the reform, possibly due to their increased awareness of the costs of childrearing, or to a shift in preferences from child quantity to quality. %Z http://ftp.iza.org/dp12023.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ftp.iza.org/dp12023.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Farvaque, Etienne; Hayat, Muhammad Azmat & Mihailov, Alexander %D 2011 %T Who supports the ECB? : evidence from Eurobarometer survey data %E %B %C %I Henley Business School, University of Reading, Department of Economics %V %6 %N %P 40 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 92 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F farvaque2011supports %K 2001 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 techreport %X This paper addresses empirically the still debated issue of the legitimacy of the European Central Bank (ECB) with regard to European polities, presenting evidence on public opinion support for the ECB as elicited from responses in the recent waves of the Eurobarometer survey. We employ a rich set of potential determinants, combining macroeconomic and socio-demographic data in logistic regressions, to explain trust in the ECB. We find that people with higher level of income and education and centre to right-wing political orientation tend to support the ECB, as well as people with optimistic expectations on the economic situation. Moreover, our results indicate that socio-demographic determinants of trust in the ECB dominate macroeconomic ones, in particular inflation performance, by a considerable margin of magnitude and in a quite robust way. The policy relevance of such results is important for ECB’s communication strategy with the EU public, especially in the years ahead of likely reforms of the European Monetary Union (EMU). %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Fasang, Anette; Geerdes, Sara; Schönmann, Klaus & Siarov, Liuben %D 2007 %T Job satisfaction and labour market mobility – Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions %E %B %C %I Jacobs Center for Lifelong Learning and Institutional Development, International University Bremen %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F fasang2007satisfaction %K 2007 EB64.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4413 checked english input2017 techreport %X With the accession of 10 new Member States to the European Union in May 2004, the issue of geographical and labour market mobility within Europe has risen to the top of the EU policy agenda. The European Commission designated the year 2006 as ‘European Year of Workers’ Mobility’. The initiative aimed to inform EU citizens about the following issues: the benefits and the costs of both geographical mobility and job or labour market mobility; the realities of working in another country or changing job or career; and the rights and entitlements of migrant workers. The initiative also aimed to promote the exchange of good practice between public authorities and institutions, the social partners and the private sector, and to promote further examination of the scale and nature of geographical and job mobility within the Union. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Fenoll, Ainoa Aparicio & Kuehn, Zoë %D 2018 %T Immigrants move where their skills are scarce: Evidence from English proficiency %E %B %C Bonn %I IZA Institute of Labor Economics %V %6 %N %P 30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 11907 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F fenoll2018immigrants %K 2018 EB64.3 EB77.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4415 ZA5598 checked english kbe rp techreport wa %X This paper studies whether individuals tend to migrate to countries where their skills are scarce or abundant. Focusing on English language skills, we test whether immigrants who are proficient in English choose to move to countries where many or few individuals speak English. We use the introduction of English classes into compulsory school curricula as an exogenous determinant for English proficiency of migrants of different ages, and we consider cohort data on migration among 29 European countries, where English is not the official language and where labor mobility is essentially free. Our estimation strategy consists of refined comparisons of cohorts, and we control for all variables traditionally included in international migration models. We find that immigrants who are proficient in English move to countries where fewer individuals speak English, and where hence their skills are scarce. We also show that similar results hold for general skills. %Z https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/11907/immigrants-move-where-their-skills-are-scarce-evidence-from-english-proficiency. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/11907/immigrants-move-where-their-skills-are-scarce-evidence-from-english-proficiency %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Fernandes, Tiago; Santana-Pereira, José & Sanches, João Cancela Edalina Rodrigues %D 2019 %T Resumo do estudo: Cultura política e democracia %E %B %C Lissabon %I Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos %V %6 %N %P 66 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F fernandes2019resumo %K EB_input2019 EB_pro EVS EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS_input2019 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3811 ZA4800 checked kbe other rp techreport wa %X %Z https://www.ffms.pt/publicacoes/grupo-estudos/3907/instituicoes-e-qualidade-da-democracia-cultura-politica-na-europa-do-sul. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) %U https://www.ffms.pt/publicacoes/grupo-estudos/3907/instituicoes-e-qualidade-da-democracia-cultura-politica-na-europa-do-sul %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Fidrmuc, Jan & Gerxhani, Klarita %D 2007 %T Mind the gap! Social capital, East and West %E %B %C Ann Arbor %I William Davidson Institute %V %6 %N %P 40 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F fidrmuc2007social %K 2007 CCEB2002.1 EB50.1 EB52.1 EB56.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3086 ZA3205 ZA3626 ZA4153 english gt techreport %X Recent Eurobarometer survey data are used to document and explain the stock of social capital in 28 European countries. Social capital in Central and Eastern Europe - measured by civic participation and access to social networks - lags behind that in Western European countries. Using regression analysis of determinants of individual stock of social capital, we find that this gap persists when we account for individual characteristics and endowments of respondents but disappears completely after we control for aggregate measures of economic development and quality of institutions. Informal institutions such as prevalence of corruption in post-communist countries appear particularly important. With the enlargement of the European Union, the gap in social capital should gradually disappear as the new member states catch up (economically and institutionally) with the old ones. (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1086371) %Z https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1086371. (Eurobarometer) %U https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1086371 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Fourage, Didier & Ester, Peter %D 2007 %T Factors determining international and regional migration in Europe %E %B %C Tilburg %I OSA, Institute for Labour Studies, Tilburg University, the Netherlands %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F fourage2007factors %K 2007 EB64.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4413 checked english input2017 techreport %X With the accession of 10 new Member States to the European Union in May 2004, the issue of geographical and labour market mobility within Europe has risen to the top of the EU policy agenda. The European Commission designated the year 2006 as ‘European Year of Workers’ Mobility’. The initiative aimed to inform EU citizens about the following issues: the benefits and the costs of both geographical mobility and job or labour market mobility; the realities of working in another country or changing job or career; and the rights and entitlements of migrant workers. The initiative also aimed to promote the exchange of good practice between public authorities and institutions, the social partners and the private sector, and to promote further examination of the scale and nature of geographical and job mobility within the Union. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Francisco, Frederico & Gonçalves-Sá, Joana %D 2019 %T A little knowledge is a dangerous thing: excess confidence explains negative attitudes towards science %E %B %C Oeiras %I Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência %V %6 %N %P 8 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F francisco2019little %K EB2002.3 EB31 EB38.1 EB55.2 EB63.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english techreport wa %X Scientific knowledge has been accepted as the main driver of development, allowing for longer, healthier, and more comfortable lives. Still, public support to scientific research is wavering, with large numbers of people being uninterested or even hostile towards science. This is having serious social consequences, from the anti-vaccination community to the recent "post-truth" movement. Such lack of trust and appreciation for science was first justified as lack of knowledge, leading to the "Deficit Model". As an increase in scientific information did not necessarily lead to a greater appreciation, this model was largely rejected, giving rise to "Public Engagement Models". These try to offer more nuanced, two-way, communication pipelines between experts and the general public, strongly respecting non-expert knowledge, possibly even leading to an undervaluing of science. Therefore, we still lack an encompassing theory that can explain public understanding of science, allowing for more targeted and informed approaches. Here, we use a large dataset from the Science and Technology Eurobarometer surveys, over 25 years in 34 countries, and find evidence that a combination of confidence and knowledge is a good predictor of attitudes towards science. This is contrary to current views, that place knowledge as secondary, and in line with findings in behavioral psychology, particularly the Dunning-Kruger effect, as negative attitudes peak at intermediate levels of knowledge, where confidence is largest. We propose a new model, based on the superposition of the Deficit and Dunning-Kruger models and discuss how this can inform science communication. %Z https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11193. (Eurobarometer) %U https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11193 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Fuchs, Dieter %D 2002 %T Das Demokratiedefizit der Europäischen Union und die politische Integration Europas: Eine Analyse der Einstellungen der Bürger in Westeuropa %E %B %C Berlin %I Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F fuchs2002demokratiedefizit %K 2002 EB42 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2563 checked german input2017 techreport %X It is current opinion that the transformation of the EU into a regime with supranational character initiated by the Maastricht Treaty has effects on the legitimacy of the EU. First, this process brings about a politicization of the EU confronting it not only with economic efficiency criteria, but also with democratic standards. Second, citizens become aware of the EU’s democratic deficit and this leads to an erosion of support for the EU. Both assumptions are not confirmed by the empirical analyses. Satisfaction with the performance of the EU hasn’t declined after the Maastricht Treaty and causal analysis shows that the EU is still evaluated on the basis of instrumental standards. Citizens continue to see their own nation state as bench mark for democratic standards and the evaluation of democracy in the EU can be understood as a generalization of satisfaction with democracy in one’s own country. The question is whether the EU can do without mobilizing support based on democratic standards in the long run. But such a mobilization would require an institutionalization of European democracy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Furrer, Theresa & Weber, Koni %D 1997 %T Neues Sicherheitsparadigma? Sicherheit und Sicherheitspolitik in der Europäischen Union 1970-1990 %E %B %C Zürich %I Universität, Soziologisches Institut %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F furrer1997neues %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ICPSR9361 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Gang, Ira N.; Rivera-Batiz, Francisco L. & Yun, Myeong-Su %D 2002 %T Economic strain, ethnic concentration and attitudes towards foreigners in the European Union %E %B %C %I Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit [Institute for the Study of Labor] %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F gang2002economic %K 2002 EB30 EB48 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA1715 ZA2959 checked english input2017 techreport %X This paper provides a statistical analysis of the determinants of attitudes towards foreigners displayed by Europeans sampled in Eurobarometer surveys in 1988 and 1997. Europeans who compete with immigrants in the labor market have more negative attitudes towards foreigners. In addition, an increased concentration of immigrants in local neighborhoods increases the likelihood of negative attitudes. Racial prejudice exerts a strong influence on anti-foreigner sentiment. The generally rising trend towards greater racial prejudice, and the decline in the strength of educational attainment in reducing negative attitudes towards foreigners, contribute to the increasing anti-foreigner attitudes between 1988 and 1997. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Ganter, Stephan %D 1997 %T Stereotype und Vorurteile: Konzeptualisierung, Operationalisierung und Messung %E %B %C %I Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 22 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F ganterstephan1997stereotype %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1715 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Gareis, Sven Bernhard & Klein, Paul %D 2003 %T Europas Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik: Einstellungen und Meinungen in der deutschen Bevölkerung %E %B %C %I Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut der Bundeswehr %V %6 %N %P 1-52 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 135 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F gareissvenbernhard2003europas %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3387 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Garhammer, Manfred %D 2008 %T Arbeitszeit, Zeitnutzung von Familien und Zeitpolitiken in Europa %E %B %C Nürnberg %I Georg-Simon-Ohm-Hochschule-Nürnberg %V %6 %N %P 24 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F garhammer2008arbeitszeit %K 2008 ALLBUS ALLBUS2002 ALLBUS_input2011 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version26 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie SOEP ZA3205 ZA3700 checked german gt input2014 techreport %X "Der Beitrag untersucht Auswirkungen der Erosion der Normalarbeitszeit und der Prekarisierung der Arbeitsverhältnisse auf Familienleben und -verläufe. Dafür werden in einem internationalen Vergleich westeuropäischer Länder und der USA Daten über Zeitnutzung und Zeitnot in verschiedenen Familienformen analysiert. Die Fragestellung ist zunächst, welche Bedeutung unterschiedliche Wohlfahrtsregimes für den Zeitwohlstand von Familien und Frauen haben. In einem zweiten Schritt werden Auswirkungen gewandelter Lebensarbeitszeiten auf das Familienleben dargestellt. Aus der Analyse von international vergleichenden Umfrage- und Zeitbudgetdaten wird die Notwendigkeit einer umfassenden Zeitpolitik gefolgert, um Lebensqualität und Familienleben der Beschäftigten zu verbessern. Eine Zeitpolitik im Interesse des Zeitwohlstands muss sich davon freimachen, immer mehr Lebenszeit unter die Anforderungen des Wirtschaftswachstums zu stellen. Sie muss Alternativen des phasenweisen Ausstiegs und die Arbeitszeitreduktion beider Geschlechter anstreben ebenso wie langfristige Alternativen zur Kopplung von Einkommen an Erwerbsarbeit. Zudem sind die zunehmend riskanten Übergänge im Lebens- und Erwerbsverlauf abzusichern."Der ALLBUS 2002 (incl. des Fragenteils des ISSP 2002 zur Familie) wird als Ergänzungsdatensatz verwendet. Die Daten werden unter anderem beim Vergleich der Wochenarbeitszeit, der Arbeitsteilung von Paaren mit Kindern oder dem Anteil berufstätiger Mütter in europäischen Staaten genutzt. %Z http://www.opus-bayern.de/ohm-hochschule/volltexte/2008/12/pdf/Arbeitszeit,%20Zeitnutzung%20von%20Familien%20und%20Zeitpolitiken%20in%20Europa.pdf. (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.opus-bayern.de/ohm-hochschule/volltexte/2008/12/pdf/Arbeitszeit,%20Zeitnutzung%20von%20Familien%20und%20Zeitpolitiken%20in%20Europa.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Gerhards, Jürgen %D 2012 %T From Babel to Brussels: European integration and the importance of transnational linguistic capital %E %B %C Berlin %I Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 28 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2012babel %K 2012 EB63.4 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4411 checked english input2017 techreport %X Globalisation and the political process of European integration opened the European Union member states to one another. As different EU member states have different languages, participation in globalisation and the process of European integration is dependent on Europeans’ ability to speak the languages of others. Those who speak multiple languages can more easily come into contact with citizens of other countries, conduct business and diplomacy, cooperate academically, organise protests across national boundaries, or enter into romantic relations with them. In short, they can socialise transnationally in a number of different dimensions. Those who only speak their native language are, in contrast, tied to their home country and can only take slight advantage of the perks of a united Europe and a globalised world. Possessing transnational linguistic capital is a deciding factor in whether or not someone can participate in an emerging European society; it becomes a new measure of social inequality, a resource that can either lead to societal inclusion or exclusion. The question central to our study is to what degree citizens in the twentyseven EU member states possess transnational linguistic capital and how to explain the differences in multilingualism both between and within the member states. We present a general explanatory model for foreign language proficiency, create hypotheses from this model and test them empirically. Drawing on a survey conducted in twenty‐seven European countries it can be shown that the peoples’ ability to speak different languages can be very well predicted with the help of the different explanatory factors. We find that country size, the prevalence of a respondent’s native language, the linguistic difference between one’s mother tongue and the foreign language, and age affect language acquisition negatively, whereas a country’s level of education has a positive influence. Using Bourdieu’s theory of social class, we show that besides other factors a respondent’s social class position and the level of education are important micro‐level factors that help to increase a person’s transnational linguistic capital. One must put these results in the context of the state of the art. The analysis of multilingualism is a major topic in linguistics, psychology, and education. The societal conditions in which language learners are embedded are hardly taken into account in these studies. This would not be worth discussing any further if sociology was not relevant to multilingualism; but the contrary seems to be true. Our analysis shows that the neglected societal conditions are actually of central importance in determining transnational linguistic capital. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hans, Silke %D 2011 %T Why not Turkey? : an updated analysis of citizens' attitudes towards Turkish membership in the EU %E %B %C Berlin %I Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 23 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2011turkey %K 2011 EB66.1 EB69.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4526 ZA4744 checked english input2017 techreport %X In a recently published article (“Why not Turkey? Attitudes towards Turkish Membership in the EU among Citizens in 27 European Countries”, Journal of Common Market Studies 2011, DOI: 10.1111/j.1468‐5965.2010.02155.x), Jürgen Gerhards and Silke Hans described and explained the attitudes of citizens in the 27 member states of the EU towards Turkey’s possible membership in the EU. As more recent data are now available, this paper intends to give a brief update of our former analysis using EB 69.2 data from 2008. %Z http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/soziologie/arbeitsbereiche/makrosoziologie/arbeitspapiere/pdf/BSSE_Nr__23.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/soziologie/arbeitsbereiche/makrosoziologie/arbeitspapiere/pdf/BSSE_Nr__23.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Gerhards, Jürgen; Hans, Silke; Carson, Sören & Drewski, Daniel %D 2015 %T Die Globalisierung des Arbeitsmarktes. Die Veränderung der Nachfrage nach transnationalem Humankapital im Zeitverlauf (1960-2014) und im Ländervergleich auf der Grundlage einer Analyse von Stellenanzeigen %E %B %C %I Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 May %9 %? %! %Z %@ 35 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2015globalisierung %K 2015 EB_input2015 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german input2015 techreport %X Wir gehen in diesem Artikel der Frage nach, ob sich im Zuge von Globalisierungsprozessen der letzten Jahrzehnte die Nachfrage nach transnationalem Humankapital (Fremdsprachenkenntnisse, interkulturelle Kompetenzen und Wissen über andere Länder und Gesellschaften) am deutschen, niederländischen und britischen Arbeitsmarkt verändert hat. Auf der Grundlage einer systematischen Inhaltsanalyse von Stellenanzeigen in regionalen und überregionalen Tageszeitungen und von Eurobarometerdaten kann gezeigt werden, dass die Nachfrage nach transnationalem Humankapital besonders in der Form von Fremdsprachenkenntnissen im Zeitverlauf zugenommen hat. Sie ist besonders hoch in hochqualifizierten Dienstleistungsberufen. Zugleich zeigen sich deutliche Länderunterschiede in der Arbeitsmarktnachfrage nach transnationalem Humankapital, die durch den Globalisierungsgrad eines Landes und den Verbreitungsgrad der Landessprache plausibilisiert werden können. Allerdings stößt die Validität einer Stellenanzeigenanalyse zur Ermittlung von Qualifikationsanforderungen am Arbeitsmarkt an ihre Grenzen, wenn bestimmte Kompetenzen in einer Gesellschaft als zunehmend selbstverständlich erachtet werden, wie heutzutage z.B. die Englischkompetenz. Insgesamt können wir jedoch zeigen, dass der Besitz von transnationalem Humankapital zu einer wichtigen Qualifikation am Arbeitsmarkt geworden ist. %Z http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/soziologie/arbeitsbereiche/makrosoziologie/arbeitspapiere/pdf/BSSE-Nr_-35.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/soziologie/arbeitsbereiche/makrosoziologie/arbeitspapiere/pdf/BSSE-Nr_-35.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Gerhards, Jürgen & Hessel, Philipp %D 2008 %T Das Globalisierungsskript der Europäischen Union und seine Unterstützung bei den Bürgerinnen und Bürgern in 15 Mitgliedsländern der EU %E %B %C Berlin %I Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 14 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F gerhards2008globalisierungsskript %K 2008 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB151b ZA4183 checked german input2017 techreport %X Auf der Basis einer Interpretation von Gesetzestexten und öffentlichen Verlautba‐rungen rekonstruieren wir in einem ersten Schritt die Vorstellungen der Europäi‐schen Union von einer globalisierten Wirtschaft. Die EU verfolgt mit ihren Wirt‐schaftsvorstellungen und deren Implementierung durch konkrete Politiken das Ziel, Wachstum, Fortschritt und Prosperität für alle Bürger der Mitgliedsländer und für alle Weltbürger zu erzeugen. Dieses Ziel sieht die EU am besten erreichbar, wenn Wettbewerb und die Öffnung von Märkten institutionalisiert werden. Dabei trans‐portiert sie ihre Vorstellungen und Erfahrungen, die im Kontext der Herstellung ei‐nes europäischen Wirtschaftsraumes entwickelt wurden auf die Weltgesellschaft ins‐gesamt. Ob diese Sichtweise von den Bürgerinnen und Bürgern der EU geteilt wird, haben wir im zweiten Schritt auf der Grundlage einer Auswertung des Eurobarometers für 15 Länder der EU geprüft. Das Ergebnis ist überraschend: 62% der befragten EU‐Bürger unterstützen die Entwicklung einer ökonomischen Globalisierung durch Marktliberalisierung. Bis auf Griechenland gibt es in allen Ländern eine Mehrheit von Personen, die dem Prozess der Globalisierung positiv gegenüber eingestellt sind. Zugleich fallen die Unterstützungsraten zwischen den Ländern und innerhalb der Länder recht unterschiedlich aus. Zur Erklärung dieser Unterschiede sind wir von der Annahme ausgegangen, dass diejenigen, die durch Globalisierungsprozesse benachteiligt werden, sich eher gegen den Globalisierungsprozess aussprechen als diejenigen, für die dies nicht gilt. „Be‐nachteiligung“ kann sich in drei Dimensionen manifestieren: in der subjektiven In‐terpretation von positiven und negativen Folgen von Globalisierungsprozessen, in den Nachteilen, die sich aus der objektiven sozialstrukturellen Lage des Individuums ergeben und aus den Nachteilen, die aus der ökonomischen Situation des Landes re‐sultieren. Auch unsere Kausalanalyse kann mit einem überraschenden Befund aufwarten. Zwar können die Einstellungen der Bürger zur Globalisierung recht gut erklärt wer‐den, allerdings spielen die für Soziologen im Zentrum stehenden Variablen dabei fast keine Rolle. Weder die makroökonomische Situation des Landes, noch die sozi‐alstrukturelle Lage des Interviewten haben einen nennenswerten Effekt auf deren Globalisierungseinstellungen. Die Haltung zur Globalisierung wird fast ausschließ‐lich bestimmt durch den subjektiv definierten Globalisierungsnutzen; dieser ist selbst nicht mehr rückgekoppelt an die objektive Lage des Individuums oder des Landes, in dem das Individuum lebt. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Giannetti, Caterina; Guarnieri, Pietro & Luzzati, Tommaso %D 2021 %T Pro-environmental attitude and behaviours: an investigation on the role of pro-sociality %E %B %C Pisa %I University of Pisa %V %6 %N %P 32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 269 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F giannetti2021proenvironmental %K 2021 EB_Selbstmeldung EB_input2022 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP rp techreport text transfer22 %X The multifaceted nature of contemporary environmental degradation requires an all-round policy approach, that cannot disregard the role of people's behaviour. To study how to promote environmentally friendly actions, this paper investigates whether pro-sociality triggers pro-environmental behaviours (PEBs). To this aim, we consider not only the direct effect that pro-sociality might have on PEBs but also the indirect effect transmitted through environmental concerns. After outlining a theoretical framework based on the literature on PEBs, we use a Eurobarometer survey to conduct a causal mediation analysis. Our results show that pro social attitudes are actually important, having also a strong indirect effect on PEBs. Furthermore, they suggest that policies promoting pro-social attitudes may be more effective than those simply promoting pro environmental attitudes. %Z (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.ec.unipi.it/documents/Ricerca/papers/2021-269.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Gimpelson, Vladimir & Treisman, Daniel %D 2015 %T Misperceiving Inequality %E %B %C Bonn %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9100 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F gimpelson2015misperceiving %K 2015 EB74.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP2009 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA5237 ZA5400 checked input2017 isspbib2017 techreport %X Since Aristotle, a vast literature has suggested that economic inequality has important political consequences. Higher inequality is thought to increase demand for government income redistribution in democracies and to discourage democratization and promote class conflict and revolution in dictatorships. Most such arguments crucially assume that ordinary people know how high inequality is, how it has been changing, and where they fit in the income distribution. Using a variety of large, cross-national surveys, we show that, in recent years, ordinary people have had little idea about such things. What they think they know is often wrong. Widespread ignorance and misperceptions of inequality emerge robustly, regardless of the data source, operationalization, and method of measurement. Moreover, we show that the perceived level of inequality – and not the actual level – correlates strongly with demand for redistribution and reported conflict between rich and poor. We suggest that most theories about political effects of inequality need to be either abandoned or reframed as theories about the effects of perceived inequality. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/10419/113975. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10419/113975 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Guio, Anne-Catherine; Fusco, Alessio & Marlier, Eric %D 2009 %T A European Union approach to material deprivation using EU-SILC and Eurobarometer data %E %B %C Luxembourg %I CEPS/INSTEAD %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2009-19 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F guio2009european %K EB67.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB279 ZA4529 checked english input2017 techreport %X The paper discusses methodological issues raised by the construction of indicators on material deprivation, which is defined here as an enforced lack of a combination of items depicting some aspects of living conditions related to housing conditions, possession of durables and capacity to afford basic requirements. More specifically, its focus is on the selection of items, their dimensional structure, their aggregation in a synthetic measure and their weighting. The paper also puts in perspective material deprivation and income-based poverty indicators to emphasise the complementarity of the two approaches. It covers the European Union countries available in the 2007 Community Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) users data base. %Z http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp117.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp117.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Haas, Christina %D 2013 %T Income inequality and support for development aid %E %B %C Amsterdam %I AIAS %V %6 %N %P 45 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 73 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F haas2013income %K 2013 EB20 EB28 EB36 EB44.1 EB46.0 EB50.1 EB58.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA1319 ZA1713 ZA2081 ZA2690 ZA2898 ZA308 ZA3886 checked english input2017 techreport %X The aim of this paper is to explain people’s support for development aid. While both attributes like philanthropy and solidaristic value orientations have been broadly analyzed by scholarship, this paper uses these conceptual bases in answering what shapes people’s attitudes towards development aid (Bekkers 2007; Arts & Gelissen 2001). Ignoring whether people are actually willing to give for development aid projects, or whether it is rather the state that supports developing countries by means of Official Development Assistance (ODA), I focus solely on people’s conviction that the richer countries should redistribute to the poorer countries. Hence, this research implies a focus on individual as well as contextual predictors that shape people’s opinion concerning giving to less developed countries. In particular, the analysis tests whether domestic income inequality spurs the importance that people attach to development aid. It has been found that domestic levels of income inequality are perceived by citizens and lead to various reactions within societies. This article aims to contribute to the literature that deals with the societal impacts of inequality. %Z http://archive.uva-aias.net/uploaded_files/publications/73.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://archive.uva-aias.net/uploaded_files/publications/73.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Hampel, Jürgen %D 1999 %T Die europäische Öffentlichkeit und die Gentechnik: Einstellungen zur Gentechnik im internationalen Vergleich %E %B %C Stuttgart %I Akademie für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Baden-Württemberg %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 111 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hampel1999europische %K 1999 EB46.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2899 checked german input2017 techreport %X Die Gentechnik gilt als äußerst umstrittene Technologie, nicht nur in Deutschland, sondern auch in zahlreichen anderen europäischen Ländern. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags wird anhand von sozialwissenschaftlichen Befragungsergebnissen untersucht, ob das Bild einer in Deutschland besonders polarisierten, emotionalisierten Diskussion über Gentechnik mit dem Bild übereinstimmt, das sich ergibt, wenn wir die Einstellungen und Einschätzungen der deutschen Bevölkerung mit den Einstellungen und Einschätzungen der Bevölkerungen in anderen europäischen Ländern vergleichen. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.18419/opus-8520. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.18419/opus-8520 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Hampel, Jürgen %D 2004 %T Die Akzeptanz genetisch veränderter Lebensmittel in Europa: Arbeitsbericht %E %B %C Stuttgart %I Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Abteilung für Technik- und Umweltsoziologie %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hampel2004akzeptanz %K 2004 EB58.0 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3692 checked german input2017 techreport %X Zu den Schlüsseltechnologien des 21. Jahrhunderts gehört nach Einschätzung zahlreicher Akteure aus Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Politik mit der Gentechnik eine Technik, die gleichzeitig euphorische und apokalyptische Zukunftserwartungen hervorruft. Erwarten Befürworter von ihrer Einführung grundlegende Fortschritte bei der Bekämpfung des Welthungers und die Entwicklung neuer Therapien für bislang unheilbare Krankheiten, erweckt sie gleichzeitig, wie wenige Technologien vor ihr, Ängste, deren Spektrum von einer zunehmenden Abhängigkeit der Landwirte von internationalen Life-Science Unternehmen über ökologische Gefährdungen bis hin zur Selbstschöpfung des Menschen durch die Verfahren der modernen Biomedizin reichen, vom reproduktiven Klonen bis hin zum Eingriff in die menschliche Erbsubstanz und damit in die Grundstruktur menschlichen Lebens. Es ist daher nicht verwunderlich, dass die Gentechnik seit ihrer Erfindung zu den umstrittensten Technologien zählt. Seit 1996 können wir darüber hinaus eine erhebliche Zunahme der Intensität der Gentechnikkontroverse beobachten, was sich nicht zuletzt an der Intensität der Medienberichterstattung zeigen lässt. Diese Zunahme und Ausweitung ist nicht zuletzt auf einen grundlegenden Wandel der Gentechnik selbst zurückzuführen. Gentechnik ist nicht mehr nur ein Versprechen für die Zukunft, sie ist praktisch geworden. Zahlreiche ihrer Anwendungen gehören mittlerweile zum Alltag, von der gentechnische Herstellung von Enzymen für Waschmittel über gentechnische Produktionsverfahren in der pharmazeutischen Industrie bis hin zum genetischen Fingerabdruck zur Aufklärung von Verbrechen und zu genetischen Vaterschaftstests. Dass die zunehmende Konkretisierung der Gentechnik und ihr zunehmender Anwendungsbezug bislang nicht zum Verstummen der Diskussionen über Gentechnik geführt hat, kann auf zwei Entwicklungen zurückgeführt werden, die die Bandbreite der Möglichkeiten, aber auch der Probleme von Anwendungen der Gentechnik aufzeigen: die Einfuhr gentechnisch veränderten Sojas nach Europa und die Geburt des Klonschafs Dolly. Beide Ereignisse hatten zum Teil heftige Auseinandersetzung um den politischen und rechtlichen Umgang mit Gentechnik zur Folge, nicht nur in Deutschland, die nicht ohne Auswirkungen auf die öffentliche Meinung blieben. Die mediale Aufmerksamkeit für Fragen der Gentechnik nahm seit 1996 geradezu explosionsartig zu und die Zustimmung zur Gentechnik ist in vielen Ländern Europas drastisch zurückgegangen, eine Entwicklung, von der vor allem die Zustimmung zu landwirtschaftlichen Anwendungen der Gentechnik betroffen war. Über Erfolg oder Misserfolg entscheidet allerdings nicht die Intensität der Debatte, wie sie etwa durch Medienanalysen erhoben werden kann. Intensive Debatten gab es in Europa um gentechnisch veränderte Lebensmittel ebenso wie um die moderne Biomedizin. Während der unfreiwillige Import gentechnisch veränderten Sojas im November 1996 zu heftigen Reaktionen der europäischen Öffentlichkeit wie auch von NGOs geführt hat, Reaktionen, die letztlich zu dem von der EU-Kommission erhobenen faktischen Moratorium führte, das mittlerweile, nicht zuletzt auf Druck der USA, wieder aufgehoben wurde, hat die mit dem Geburt des Klonschafs ‚Dolly’ einsetzende Diskussion über die moderne Biomedizin, die in den Parlamenten, in den Medien und in Beratungsinstitutionen wie dem Nationalen Ethikrat in Deutschland geführt wurde und die zu den intensivsten Debatten der letzten Jahre zählte, den Erfolg der medizinischen Gentechnik nicht verhindert. Dass die Intensität gesellschaftlicher Diskussionen nicht für den Erfolg oder Misserfolg konkreter Anwendungen der Gentechnik ausschlaggebend sind, bedeutet allerdings nicht, dass die öffentliche Meinung letztlich bedeutungslos ist, im Gegenteil. Der unterschiedliche Erfolg von der Bevölkerung akzeptierter und abgelehnter Anwendungen spricht hier eine sehr deutliche Sprache. Neue Technologien lassen sich nur mit erheblichen Verlusten gegen die öffentliche Meinung durchsetzen, wenn überhaupt – daher ist das Urteil der Öffentlichkeit zur Gentechnik und ihren Anwendungen nicht nur von akademischem Interesse, sondern bedeutsam für alle, die sich für die Entwicklung der Gentechnik interessieren. Dabei ist die öffentliche Meinung für die grüne Gentechnik, die Anwendung der Gentechnik in Lebensmittelproduktion und Landwirtschaft von größerer Bedeutung als für die rote Gentechnik, da deren Erfolg nicht nur passive Akzeptanz, sondern aktiven Konsum voraussetzt. In diesem Bericht soll daher genauer der Frage nach der Bewertung der Gentechnik in der Öffentlichkeit nachgegangen werden. Bei der Analyse stehen landwirtschaftliche Anwendungen der Gentechnik und hier vor allem die Anwendung der Gentechnik bei der Produktion von Lebensmitteln im Vordergrund, da bei diesen die öffentliche Meinung von größerer Bedeutung für die weitere Entwicklung ist als für die rote Gentechnik, zumal nach dem Auslaufen des Eu-Moratoriums. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.18419/opus-5481. (Eurobarometer) %U http://dx.doi.org/10.18419/opus-5481 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Hanganu, Elisa; Humpert, Stephan & Kohls, Martin %D 2014 %T Zuwanderung aus den neuen EU-Mitgliedstaaten Bulgarien und Rumänien %E %B %C Nürnberg %I Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 24 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hanganu2014zuwanderung %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked fdz_jb german input2016 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Harkness, Janet A. %D 1998 %T Cross-Cultural Survey Equivalence %E %B %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 3 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F harknessjaneta1998crosscultural %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1700 ZA2450 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Hayo, Bernd %D 1999 %T Micro and Macro Determinants of Public support for Market Reforms in Eastern Europe %E %B %C Bonn %I Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ B 25 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hayo1999micro %K 1999 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2321 ZA2474 ZA2493 ZA2577 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Henschel, Thomas R. %D 1993 %T Europabewußtsein Jugendlicher in West- und Ostdeutschland 1992 %E %B %C Mainz %I Forschungsgruppe Jugend und Europa %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F henschel1993europabewutsein %K 1993 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Hills, Thomas; Proto, Eugenio & Sgroi, Daniel %D 2019 %T Historical Analysis of National Subjective Wellbeing using millions of Digitized Books %E %B %C Coventry %I University of Warwick, Department of Economics %V %6 %N %P 95 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1186 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hills2019historical %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english jak techreport wa %X We develop a new way to measure national subjective well-being across the very long run where traditional survey data on well-being is not available. Our method is based on quantitative analysis of digitized text from millions of books published over the past 200 years, long before the widespread availability of consistent survey data. The method uses psychological valence norms for thousands of words in different languages to compute the relative proportion of positive and negative language for four different nations (the USA, UK, Germany and Italy). We validate our measure against existing survey data from the 1970s onwards (when such data became available) showing that our measure is highly correlated with surveyed life satisfaction. We also validate our measure against historical trends in longevity and GDP (showing a positive relationship) and conflict (showing a negative relationship). Our measure allows a first look at changes in subjective well-being over the past two centuries, for instance highlighting the dramatic fall in well-being during the two World Wars and rise in relation to longevity. %Z https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/workingpapers/2019/twerp_1186_sgroi.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/workingpapers/2019/twerp_1186_sgroi.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Hills, Thomas T.; Proto, Eugenio; Sgroi, Daniel & Illushka Seresinhe, Chanuki %D 2015 %T Historical Analysis of National Subjective Wellbeing using Millions of Digitized Books %E %B %C Bonn %I Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) %V %6 %N %P 25 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 9195 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hills2015historical %K 2015 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english jak techreport wa %X We present the first attempt to construct a long-run historical measure of subjective wellbeing using language corpora derived from millions of digitized books. While existing measures of subjective wellbeing go back to at most the 1970s, we can go back at least 200 years further using our methods. We analyse data for six countries (the USA, UK, Germany, France, Italy and Spain). To highlight some results, we find a positive short-run effect for GDP and life expectancy on subjective wellbeing. An increase of 1% life expectancy is equivalent to more than 5% increase in yearly GDP. One year of internal conflict costs the equivalent of a 50% drop in GDP per year in terms of subjective wellbeing. Public debt, on the other hand, has a short-run positive effect. Our estimated index of subjective wellbeing generally does not feature any positive trend, which is consistent with the Easterlin paradox, although we caution against long term analysis given the historical variation of written texts (which parallel similar issues with historical GDP statistics). %Z http://ftp.iza.org/dp9195.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ftp.iza.org/dp9195.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen H. P. & Warner, Uwe %D 1998 %T Die Messung von Einkommen im nationalen und internationalen Vergleich %E %B %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 30-65 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 42 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hoffmeyerzlotnikjurgenhp1998messung %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro SOEP ZA2792 ZA2800 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Holtz-Bacha, Christina & Norris, Pippa %D 1999 %T "To entertain, inform and educate". Still the Role of Public Television in the 1990s? %E %B %C Mainz %I Universität und Harvard University %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F holtzbacha1999entertain %K 1999 EB44.2 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2789 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwjNr5uRyPPbAhUHsaQKHdBpCIsQFggvMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.shorensteincenter.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F03%2F2000_09_holtz-bacha_norris.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3cRBOq-MxJfPA-cltIny3y. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0ahUKEwjNr5uRyPPbAhUHsaQKHdBpCIsQFggvMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.shorensteincenter.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F03%2F2000_09_holtz-bacha_norris.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3cRBOq-MxJfPA-cltIny3y %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Höpner, Martin & Jurczyk, Bojan %D 2015 %T How the Eurobarometer Blurs the Line between Research and Propaganda %E %B %C Köln %I Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung %V %6 %N %P 26 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 15/6 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hopner2015eurobarometer %K 2015 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2016 techreport %X This paper reviews Eurobarometer surveys from 1995 to 2010 and shows how Eurobarometer selects and frames questions in ways that systematically produce “integrationist” outcomes. The violations of the rules of good public opinion research concern incomprehensible, hypothetical, and knowledge-inadequate questions, unbalanced response options, insinuation and leading questions, context effects, and the strategic removal of questions that led to critical responses in previous Eurobarometer waves. It is highly unlikely that the violations happen unintentionally. Eurobarometer therefore blurs the line between research and propaganda. %Z http://ssrn.com/abstract=2681038. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ssrn.com/abstract=2681038 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Hubbard, William H. J. %D 2012 %T Another Look at the Eurobarometer Surveys %E %B %C %I University of Chicago Institute for Law & Economics %V %6 %N %P 29 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 615 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F hubbard2012another %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb input2016 techreport %X The current proposal for a Common European Sales Law (CESL) makes a number of empirical claims in support of its argument that differences in contract law among Member States are stifling trade, and that CESL will address these barriers to cross-border trade. These empirical claims rest largely on citations to a number of Flash Eurobarometer surveys and other surveys of businesses and consumers. A closer look at these surveys reveals that the cited statistics do not support the claims that contract-law-related obstacles present special barriers to cross-border trade for small- and medium-sized enterprises and consumers. Instead, a more ambiguous picture emerges – one that may cast doubt on several of the design features of CESL. I conclude that a more careful assessment of the empirical foundations for CESL (whether in its current or a revised form) is necessary. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Ichijo, Atsuko %D 2004 %T Comprehensive country report Britain %E %B %C London %I European Institute, London School of Economics %V %6 %N %P 161 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F ichijoatsuko2004comprehensive %K 2004 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Isengard, Bettina %D 2005 %T Unterschiede im Freizeitverhalten : Ausdruck sozialer Ungleichheitsstrukturen oder Ergebnis individualisierter Lebensführung? %E %B %C %I Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung %V %6 %N %P 1-36 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 466 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F isengardbettina2005unterschiede %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Freizeitverhalten GESIS-Studie SOEP checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Jesuit, David K. %D 2002 %T Regional economic distress and political participation in national and European parliamentary elections in Western Europe %E %B %C Syracuse %I Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse University Syracuse, New York %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 281 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F jesuit2002regional %K 2002 EB41.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2491 checked english input2017 techreport %X This paper examines the relationship between regional or “contextual” economic distress and individual political participation in the mid-1990s for the following countries: Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. In exploring this connection, I construct regional poverty rates, unemployment rates and inequality scores using data made available through the efforts of the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) and Eurostat (2000). I predict individual political participation in national elections and in the 1994 European Parliamentary election using data from the Eurobarometer (1994) and include regional level interactive variables estimating levels of neighborhood economic distress. I find that there are no such negative concentration effects. Rather, I find evidence suggesting that underprivileged persons living in economically disadvantaged regions are more likely to vote in elections for the European Parliament. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Kandulla, Maren %D 2004 %T A quantitative analysis of national and European identities in Western Germany, Eastern Germany and Austria %E %B %C Frankfurt/Oder %I European University Viadrina %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F kandulla2004quantitative %K 2004 EB57.2 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3640 checked english input2017 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Kanerva, Minna & Hollanders, Hugo %D 2009 %T The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Innovation. Analysis based on the Innobarometer 2009 survey %E %B %C %I Pro Inno Europe - Inno Metrics %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F kanerva2009impact %K EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB267 ZA5208 checked english input2017 techreport %X The financial crisis which started in 2007 has triggered a global economic downturn. This has resulted in at first falling economic growth rates followed by a real economic decline in many countries. Indicators of innovation performance, including those used in European Innovation Scoreboard, have a time lag of one or more years and therefore do not yet reveal the full impact of the crisis that reached its height in the second half of 2008. This Thematic Paper is based on an analysis of the Innobarometer 2009 survey (EC, 2009b) of innovating firms in the EU27 which was conducted in April 2009. The survey data indicates that 23% of innovative firms had decreased their innovation expenditures as a direct result of the economic downturn, and that 29% of firms expected their 2009 innovation expenditures to be lower than in 2008. This showed a marked transition from the period 2006-08 where only 9% of firms had decreased innovation expenditures. The analysis in this paper uses micro-data from the survey to analyse which factors appear to have influenced firms decisions to reduce innovation expenditure and to consider what the longer term impacts of this could be. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Kiernan, Kathleen %D 2000 %T The State of European Unions: An analysis of FFS data on partnership formation and dissolution %E %B %C London %I Department of Social Policy and Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion London School of Economics and Political Science %V %6 %N %P 31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F kiernan2000state %K 2000 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2018 techreport %X %Z www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/pau/_docs/ffs/FFS_2000_FFConf_SolicKiernan.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U /brokenurl#www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/pau/_docs/ffs/FFS_2000_FFConf_SolicKiernan.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Kiss, Paszkal %D 2003 %T Hungarians about their Nation Others and Europe: Popular Views in Public %E %B %C Budapest %I Eötvös University %V %6 %N %P 35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F kiss2003hungarians %K 2003 CCEB2003.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3983 checked english input2018 techreport %X EURONAT project, Representations of Europe and the NAtion in Current and Prospective Member-State: Media, Elites and Civil Society, EC Fifth Framework Programme %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Kiss, Paszkal %D 2004 %T Hungary and Europe: Identitiy and Representation %E %B %C Budapest %I ELTE Institute for Psychology, EURONAT project, Representations of Europe and the NAtion in Current and Prospective Mem %V %6 %N %P 99 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F kiss2004hungary %K 2004 CCEB2003.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3983 checked english input2018 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Kleiner, Tuuli-Marja %D 2019 %T Datenlage zur quantitativen Analyse des ehrenamtlichen Engagements in ländlichen Räumen %E %B %C Braunschweig %I Thünen-Institut für Ländliche Räume %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 131 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F kleiner2019datenlage %K ALLBUS_contra EB80.2 EB88.4 EB_input2020 EB_pro EVS EVS1981 EVS1990 EVS1999 EVS2008 EVS2017 EVS_input2020 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP_contra ZA3811 ZA4438 ZA4460 ZA4800 ZA5877 ZA6939 ZA7500 checked datfeld german kbe techreport transfer20 %X Das vorliegende Working Paper gibt einen Überblick über die Datenlage und das Analysepotenzial im Hinblick auf empirisch-quantitative Analysen zum ehrenamtlichen Engagement in ländlichen Räumen in Deutschland. Das Augenmerk dieser Zusammenstellung liegt auf repräsentativen Datenquellen und der Frage, ob diese jeweils einen komparativen Vergleich urbaner und ländlicher Räume sowie den Vergleich kleinräumiger subnationaler Einheiten ermöglichen. Für jede Datenquelle werden jeweils entsprechende Möglichkeiten und Grenzen potenzieller Analysen vorgestellt. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass die Datenlage für diesen Bereich insgesamt als unzureichend zu bewerten ist. Gezielte oder differenzierte Analysen zum ehrenamtlichen Engagement in ländlichen Räumen sind aufgrund zahlreicher Datenlücken oder des methodischen Vorgehens bei der Datenerhebung häufig nicht möglich und es bestehen Probleme der Vergleichbarkeit. Entsprechend kann die Datenlage zum ehrenamtlichen Engagement mit Bezug auf die ländlichen Räume nicht zufriedenstellen und es besteht erweiterter Datenbedarf. Wünschenswert wäre die Durchführung einer deutschlandweiten Umfragestudie zum ehrenamtlichen Engagement, welche auch die ländlichen Räume repräsentativ abbildet. Da dies aber hohe Kosten verursachen würde, könnten alternativ einzelne ländliche Räume bedarfsorientiert analysiert und so erste Erkenntnisse zu zentralen Themenbereichen generiert werden. Auch sollte geprüft werden, ob bzw. inwieweit der Datenbedarf im Hinblick auf kleinräumige Analysen durch die amtliche Statistik gedeckt werden kann. Schließlich plädiere ich dringend dafür, Strukturen aufzubauen und zu unterstützen, die Datenmigrationen erleichtern, um zum Beispiel Umfragedaten mit existierenden strukturellen Daten einfacher verknüpfen und nutzen zu können. %Z https://www.thuenen.de/media/publikationen/thuenen-workingpaper/ThuenenWorkingPaper_131.pdf. (EVS) (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.thuenen.de/media/publikationen/thuenen-workingpaper/ThuenenWorkingPaper_131.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Klingemann, Hans-Dieter %D 1998 %T Mapping Political Support in the 1990s: A Global Analysis %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F klingemann1998mapping %K 1998 EB36 EB43.1 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2081 ZA2321 ZA2637 ZA2924 checked english input2014 techreport %X Over the past quarter century, an unprecedented and often unanticipated wave of democratization has spread over large parts of the world. While some skepticism is reasonable regarding both the level and durability of many of the new experiments of democratization, the direction and scope of these developments are largely beyond dispute. The main goal of this essay is to use an unprecedented body of comparative survey research to map patterns and forms of political support across a wide range of political conditions. While the goal is primarily descriptive, in the course of the descriptions interesting themes emerge, such as the finding that there are no major trends suggesting a decline in support for democracy as a form of government, neither de jure nor de facto, or that the fact ofdissatisfaction does not imply danger to the persistence or furtherance of democracy. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Klingemann, Hans-Dieter & Hofferbert, Richard I. %D 1998 %T Remembering the Bad Old Days: Human Rights, Economic Conditions, and Democratic Performance in Transitional Regimes %E %B %C Berlin %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F klingemann1998remembering %K 1998 CCEB6 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2802 checked english input2014 techreport %X Using the natural laboratory of 18 post-communist Central and Eastern European countries, this article presents a basic model for democratic transition, specifically testing two alternative explanations for the degree of citizen satisfaction with the performance of their fledgling democracies: 1) virtues of omission, which include bad actions from which the state refrains, namely violations of individual human rights, and 2) virtues of commission, which include positive state actions, in particular actions enhancing economic well-being. The findings clearly indicate that, during the transition period, citizens' sense of the condition of human rights is consistently more important than are perceived economic prospects as predictors of democratic performance. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Kolczynska, Marta & Schoene, Matthew %D 2014 %T Survey Data Harmonization and the Quality of Data Documentation in Cross-National Surveys %E %B %C Columbus %I Ohio State University %V %6 %N %P 27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F kolczynska2014survey %K 2014 EB_input2017 EB_pro EVS EVS_input2017 EVS_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro checked input2017 isspbib2017 techreport %X Papers in the CONSIRT Working Papers Series are pre-publication versions of the author(s)’ academic work. Working Papers posted on consirt.osu.edu are in progress, under submission, or forthcoming. Working Papers are produced on this site by the author(s) for the consumption of the international scientific community and others interested in this work. CONSIRT Working Papers are not subject to double-blind peer review. CONSIRT reviewed the Working Paper submission for general suitability, but the quality of the Working Paper itself is the responsibility of the author(s). The form and content of papers are the responsibility of individual authors. The cover sheet is standard across all papers (subject to change), but the format of the rest of the work is not standardized. Comments on papers or questions about their content should be sent directly to the author, at his or her email address. %Z http://consirt.osu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/CONSIRT-Working-Papers-Series-3-Schoene-and-Kolczynska.pdf. (Eurobarometer) (EVS) (ISSP) %U http://consirt.osu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/CONSIRT-Working-Papers-Series-3-Schoene-and-Kolczynska.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Kreikenbom, Henry %D 1996 %T The Major Parties: Dealignment and Realignment in Post-Cold War Germany : Transformation of German Party System %E %B %C Berlin %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F kreikenbomhenry1996major %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1537 ZA2517 ZA2518 ZA2519 ZA2546 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Lechler, Marie %D 2018 %T Employment shocks and anti-EU sentiment %E %B %C München %I Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät %V %6 %N %P 58 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 2018-5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F lechler2018employment %K 2018 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english jak techreport wa %X Euroscepticism and the rise of populist parties have often been linked to economic insecurity. This paper identifies regional employment changes as causal factors for forming attitudes towards the European Union and voting for eurosceptic parties in European Parliament elections. To do so, I combine industry-specific employment data for roughly 260 European NUTS II regions with individual-level Eurobarometer survey data for the past 20 years and regional voting results. I apply panel data and instrumental variable methods; for the latter I construct a Bartik-style instrument, which predicts employment changes on the basis of regional industry specialization and Europe-wide sector specific employment growth rates. The effect of employment changes on attitudes towards the EU is particularly strong for unemployed and low-skilled workers in regions with a high share of migrants from other European member states, which supports the narrative that "losers of globalization" tend to be more skeptical towards economic and political integration. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/10419/191671. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10419/191671 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Lengyel, Gyorgy; Lörincz, László & Gareis, Karsten %D 2010 %T Study on the social impact of ICT: topic report 3 %E %B %C Siegen %I Universität Siegen, Fachbereich Wirtschaftsinformatik und Neue Medien %V %6 %N %P 587 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F lengyel2010study %K 2010 EB103 EB112 EB125 EB135 EB88 EB97 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP SpecialEB274 SpecialEB293 ZA3504 ZA3577 ZA3592 ZA3601 ZA3672 ZA3854 ZA4528 ZA4742 english gt techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Lowes, Sara %D 2020 %T Ethnographic and Field Data in Historical Economics %E %B %C Cambridge %I National Bureau of Economic Research %V %6 %N %P 1-43 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 27918 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F lowes2020ethnographic %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 vttrans %X This chapter will cover recent research in historical economics that uses ethnographic data and data from surveys and lab experiments. The study of historical economics, particularly outside of non-Western countries, has been constrained by availability of historical data. However, recent work incorporates data and tools from other fields and sub-fields to fill this gap. For example, economists are increasingly taking advantage of ethnographic data sets compiled by anthropologists. There is also growing interest in the use of original survey data collection both within and across countries and lab-in-the-field experiments to answer questions on culture and institutions. Often, these tools are used together to provide complementary evidence on the question of interest. These sources of data have been particularly important for research on areas where there is limited historical data, and they have increased the scope of questions that can be examined. This chapter will overview these recent developments and highlight the benefits of these diverse methodologies and data sources. %Z https://doi.org/10.3386/w27918. (Eurobarometer) %U https://doi.org/10.3386/w27918 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Manow, Philip %D 2005 %T National Vote Intention and European Voting Behavior, 1979–2004 - Second Order Election Effects, Election Timing, Government Approval and the Europeanization of European Elections %E %B %C Köln %I Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 05/11 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F manow2005national %K 2005 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2018 techreport %X Voting behavior in elections to the European Parliament seems to follow a regular pattern, as many EP-election studies have found: Parties in government at the national level tend to lose vote shares in EP-elections as compared to the last domestic electoral contest; small and ideologically more extreme parties tend to gain vote shares. These losses and gains seem to be more pronounced when the European election is held in the middle of the domestic legislative term (mid-term effect). In the many accounts that try to explain these regular deviations from domestic voting, one causal factor plays a central role: the popularity loss of parties in office at the national level. Since reliable and comparable popularity data for the EU-member states seems to be missing, the literature has attempted to measure popularity loss with two kinds of proxies: changes in economic performance (e.g. changes in the unemployment rate) and the timing of the EP-election within the domestic term. This paper proposes to use the bi-annually collected national vote intention question of the Eurobarometer surveys as a measurement for party popularity. The paper has three central findings: 1) changes in national vote intention are a strong and stable predictor for the actual vote share shifts between national and European elections, 2) neither the economic nor the election timing variables contribute substantially to the explanation of the vote share shifts; 3) changes in the impact of the national vote intention variable on European election outcomes over the six EPelections held so far suggest that the European electorates have taken European issues more and more into consideration when participating in European elections (Europeanization of EPelections). However, the data also suggests that voters have used these elections increasingly to voice their dissatisfaction with the European integration process (Anti-Europeanization of EPelections). %Z http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19925. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19925 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Manow, Philip %D 2005 %T National Vote Intention and European Voting Behavior, 1979-2004 : Second Order Effects, Election Timing, Government Approval and the Europeanization of European Elections %E %B %C Köln %I Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung %V %6 %N %P 1-30 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 11 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F manow2005national %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie Time_series checked electoral_behavior english europe input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Marcus, Jan %D 2009 %T Der Einfluss von Erhebungsformen auf den Postmaterialismus-Index %E %B %C Berlin %I Deutsches Forschungsinstitut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 958 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F marcus2009einfluss %K 2009 ALLBUS ALLBUS1980-2004 ALLBUS_input2009 ALLBUS_input2010 ALLBUS_pro ALLBUS_version24 ALLBUS_version25 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP FDZ_Wahlen GESIS-Studie OA_SSOAR OAproved PB PB_input2017 PB_pro ZA0757 ZA1188 ZA1452 ZA1453 ZA1455 ZA1487 ZA1592 ZA1698 ZA1762 ZA1763 ZA1813 ZA1838 ZA1919 ZA2120 ZA2201 ZA2292 ZA2429 ZA2601 ZA2820 ZA2825 ZA2933 ZA2964 ZA2965 ZA2980 ZA3065 ZA3066 ZA3398 ZA3521 ZA3778 ZA3861 ZA3903 ZA4052 ZA4241 ZA4460 checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex reviewed techreport %X "Der vorliegende Beitrag ist eine Metaanalyse von 99 deutschen Bevölkerungssurveys aus dem GESIS-Datenarchiv, in denen die postmaterialistische Einstellung der Befragten ermittelt wird. Es wird anhand von Mehrebenenmodellen gezeigt, dass sich der Anteil der Postmaterialisten unter Kontrolle von Geburtsjahr der Befragten und Erhebungsjahr des Surveys überzufällig zwischen den Surveys unterscheidet. Diese Differenzen sind zum Teil auf unterschiedliche Formen der Datenerhebung zurückzuführen. Insbesondere die ALLBUS- [1980-2004] und Eurobarometer-Serien differieren stark. Zudem sind ein Institutseffekt und ein Effekt durch Quotenstichproben auszumachen." %Z https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/12715. (ALLBUS) (Eurobarometer) (Politbarometer) %U https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/12715 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Marks, Gary & Hooghe, Liesbet %D 2003 %T National Identity and Support for European Integration %E %B %C Berlin %I Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F marks2003national %K 2003 EB54.1 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3387 checked english input2017 techreport %X This paper takes up the familiar question of how one can explain support for European integration. One line of explanation builds on trade theory to theorize a calculus of economic costs and benefits. A second explanation draws on cognitive and social psychology to assess how individuals use political cues—grounded in ideology or elite communication—as a guide to complex issues. A third line draws on the psychology of group membership to consider how group identities, above all, national identities, bear on support for European integration. We use multi-level analysis to evaluate these explanations, and we conclude that perceptions of national identity are by far most powerful in structuring views on European integration. We find that the particular perception of national identity matters, as well as how identity is mobilized in national contexts. Thus, while strong national identity is consistent with support for European integration, exclusive national identity is a powerful brake on support. The effect of exclusive national identity varies across countries. It is strongest in countries where referenda on European integration have taken place. Referenda exacerbate conflicts within and among elites and empower single-issue anti-European protest movements, and this mobilizes exclusive national identity in an anti-European direction. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Meer, Tom W. G. van der & Ouattara, E. M. S. %D 2019 %T Replication Files For: Putting 'political' back in political trust: an IRT test of the unidimensionality and cross-national equivalence of political trust measures %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F meer2019replication %K EB87.3 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Publikationstyp_sonstiges ZA6863 checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 %X Much research intro political trust - its causes, correlates and trends - builds on the twin assumptions that trust in a wide range of political institutions is ultimately an expression of (1) a singular and (2) a crossnationally equivalent underlying attitude. Yet, the widespread assumptions of unidimensionality and crossnational equivalence of political trust is at odds with the dominant conceptual understanding of political trust as a relational concept, driven by subjects, objects, and their interplay. This paper employs Rasch modelling as a direct, strict test of unidimensionality, equivalence and item hierarchy. We test the fit of the Rasch model on political trust items in seven widely used, cross-national surveys (World Values Survey, Afrobarometer, Arabbarometer, Asian Barometer, Eurobarometer, European Social Survey, and Latinobarometro), covering 161 national surveys in 119 countries across the globe. We find that the unidimensional specification of the Rasch model does not fit the standard political trust question batteries. Political trust is not cross nationally equivalent; trust in specific political institutions is more than a mere indicator of an underlying attitude. This conclusion does not impede cross-national research into political trust; rather it illustrates the need for consistent robustness checks across a range of objects of political trust. Our findings open up new venues for substantive research questions on specific objects of political trust and their relationships. %Z https://uvaauas.figshare.com/articles/Replication_Files_For_Putting_political_back_in_political_trust_an_IRT_test_of_the_unidimensionality_and_cross-national_equivalence_of_political_trust_measures/8943848. (Eurobarometer) %U https://uvaauas.figshare.com/articles/Replication_Files_For_Putting_political_back_in_political_trust_an_IRT_test_of_the_unidimensionality_and_cross-national_equivalence_of_political_trust_measures/8943848 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Michel, Chloe; Sovinsky, Michelle; Proto, Eugenio & Oswald, Andrew J. %D 2019 %T Advertising as a Major Source of Human Dissatisfaction: Cross-National Evidence on One Million Europeans %E %B %C %I Centre for Economic Policy Research %V %6 %N %P 23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 13532 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F michel2019advertising %K EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english kbe rp techreport transfer20 %X Increases in national advertising expenditure are followed by significant declines in reported levels of life satisfaction, according to a new CEPR study. Blending longitudinal data on advertising with large-scale surveys of citizens’ wellbeing, the research analyses information on approximately one million randomly sampled European citizens across 27 nations over three decades. Advertising is ubiquitous in modern life. Yet might it be harmful to the happiness of nations? The empirical results of this analysis are some of the first to be consistent with the hypothesis that, perhaps by fostering unending desires, high levels of advertising may depress social wellbeing. %Z https://cepr.org/content/free-dp-download-21-february-2019-advertising-major-source-human-dissatisfaction. (Eurobarometer) %U https://cepr.org/content/free-dp-download-21-february-2019-advertising-major-source-human-dissatisfaction %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Mitchell, Bill %D 2017 %T The latest scam from the European Commission – the ‘roadmap’ – Part 2 %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 December %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F mitchell2017latest %K 2017 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 techreport weblog %X The two 'concrete' proposals are: Creation of a European Monetary Fund to absorb the intergovernmental European Stability Fund and the integration of the Fiscal Compact into the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.Given these are the only two actual action plans that the European Commission has proposed in its latest salvo to extend the monetary union, one has to conclude that there is little chance that anything progressive will come out of this process.The use of the Eurobarometer to support integrationist 'reform' In its fact sheets, the European Commission quotes 'research' from the Eurobarometer, which is a "Series of surveys conducted twice yearly since 1973 across all the member countries of the EEC/EC/EU The Standard Eurobarometer is supplemented by ad hoc surveys on speci c topics".The European Commission publication - Further Steps towards completing Europe's Economic and Monetary Union - provides two graphs from the December 2017 Eurobarometer, which they claim shows that: 1.The general conclusion is that: the Eurobarometer "Constructs" a European public opinion that hardly exists empirically.The authors conclude that in terms of the "Ten basic rules" that survey instruments should follow, when analysing the Eurobarometer "All the violations we found systematically steer responses in a pro­ European, integration­ friendly direction." That type of research should condition our thinking when blindly accepting the European Commission's constant… %Z http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=37653. (Eurobarometer) %U http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=37653 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Müller, Bettina; Bersch, Johannes; Niefert, Michaela & Rammer, Christian %D 2013 %T Unternehmensdynamik in der Wissenswirtschaft in Deutschland 2011 %E %B %C Mannheim %I Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) %V %6 %N %P 75 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F muller2013unternehmensdynamik %K 2013 EB35.1 EB39.1 EB46.1 EB52.1 EB58.0 EB63.1 EB73.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP FlashEB107 FlashEB134 FlashEB146 FlashEB160 FlashEB192 FlashEB283 FlashEB83 ZA2032 ZA2347 ZA2899 ZA3205 ZA3498 ZA3596 ZA3692 ZA3772 ZA4156 ZA4184 ZA4184,ZA3692 ZA4233 ZA4726 ZA5000 ZA5439 german gt techreport %X %Z https://www.zew.de/de/publikationen/unternehmensdynamik-in-der-wissenswirtschaft-in-deutschland-2011-gruendungen-und-schliessungen-von-unternehmen-internationaler-vergleich-beschaeftigungsbeitrag-von-gruendungen-vergleich-von-datenquellen-mit-informationen-zu-gruendungen/. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.zew.de/de/publikationen/unternehmensdynamik-in-der-wissenswirtschaft-in-deutschland-2011-gruendungen-und-schliessungen-von-unternehmen-internationaler-vergleich-beschaeftigungsbeitrag-von-gruendungen-vergleich-von-datenquellen-mit-informationen-zu-gruendungen/ %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Netjes, Catherine E. & Edwards, Erica %D 2005 %T Taking Europe to Its Extremes. Examining Cueing Effects of Right-Wing Populist Parties on Public Opinion Regarding European Integration %E %B %C %I Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F netjes2005taking %K 2005 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP MannheimTrendfile1970-2002 ZA3521 checked english input2018 techreport %X In this article we examine the role of right-wing parties in framing and mobilizing national identity against European integration. Using a multi-level analysis and combining individual-level and contextual data, we analyze public support for European integration within the Western European member states of the European Union from 1992 to 2002. The empirical analysis shows that national identities are contested and constructed within national contexts and that right-wing populist elites act as influential political cues in this process. Populist political entrepreneurs on the right side of the political spectrum play a decisive role in framing opposition to supranational governance with defense of the national community. %Z https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/49725/1/50261286X.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/49725/1/50261286X.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Newton, Kenneth & Bosch, Augusti %D 1994 %T The Economic Basis of Attitudes towards the European Community: Familiarity Breeds Content? %E %B %C Wien %I Institut für Höhere Studien, Wien %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F newton1994economic %K 1994 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2018 techreport %X The purpose of this paper is to analyse the economic basis of mass support for, and opposition to the European Community. In other words the main question is: to what extent, and in what ways, is popular support or opposition to the EC dependent upon economic circumstances and considerations? Behind this research question lies the matter of the legitimacy of the EC in the eyes of citizens across Europe. In some respects the results of this study are frustrating and inconclusive. In other respects, however, the results suggest some clear generalizations and conclusions. First, we have found rather little evidence that the EC or European unification are evaluated in primarily economic terms. Secondly, support seems to be associatedmore strongly with social and attitudinal variables of a non-economic kind. Thirdly, the figures suggest that diffuse and somewhat idealistic reasons for supporting unification and EC membership tend to outweigh more specific reasons. Fourthly, a solid foundation of inertia, custom, and national tradition seem to maintain support and make it grow. %Z http://irihs.ihs.ac.at/id/eprint/738. (Eurobarometer) %U http://irihs.ihs.ac.at/id/eprint/738 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Nick, Allum & Abigail-Kate, Reid %D 2019 %T Learn About Multiple Regression in Stata With Data From the Eurobarometer %E %B %C %I SAGE Research %V %6 %N %P 14 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F nick2019learn %K EB63.1 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english techreport wa %X This dataset is designed for teaching multiple regression. The dataset is a subset of data derived from the 2005 Eurobarometer: Europeans, Science and Technology (EB63.1), and the example shows how to test whether attitudes to science and faith are related to knowledge about science and to age. The dataset file is accompanied by a Teaching Guide, a Student Guide, and a How-to Guide for Stata. The Student Guide and data curation were done by Nick Allum, and the How-to Guide was co-authored by Abigail-Kate Reid. %Z https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526469830. (Eurobarometer) %U https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526469830 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Nissen, Sylke %D 2012 %T Beobachtung oder Intervention. Das Eurobarometer im Prozess der Europäischen Integration %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P 23 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 4 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F nissen2012beobachtung %K 2012 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked german input2016 techreport %X Seit nahezu 40 Jahren lässt die Europäische Kommission die Entwicklung der Europäischen Union im Spiegel öffentlicher Meinung beobachten. Das Eurobarometer misst die Einstellung der europäischen Bevölkerung zu erschiedenen, Europa bezogenen Fragen. Der Informationswert des Eurobarometers gilt als hoch, da durch die halbjährlich durchgeführten Surveys ein äußerst umfangreicher Datensatz generiert wird. Der Beitrag untersucht die Rolle des Eurobarometers im Prozess der Europäischen Integration. Dazu werden die methodischen Grundlagen des Eurobarometers analysiert und Schwächen diskutiert. Anschließend wird der These nachgegangen, dass die Kommission als Auftraggeberin das Eurobarometer als politisches Instrument einsetzt, um die Unterstützung für den Prozess der Europäischen Integration zu fördern. Durch die Nutzung des Eurobarometers als Interventionsinstrument wird der Beobachtungswert des Surveys allerdings fraglich, während der politische Nutzen der Instrumentalisierung ungewiss ist. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Nowak, Anna %D 2019 %T Rally around the EU flag! Supra-nationalism in the light of Islamist terrorism %E %B %C Münster %I Universität Münster, Center for Interdisciplinary Economics %V %6 %N %P 35 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 5/2019 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F nowak2019rally %K EB84.2 EB87.3 EB89.1 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA6643 ZA6863 ZA6963 checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 %X Terror attacks are known to increase support for the attacked nation state and strengthen in-group affiliations among citizens. Even though there is evidence that a terror attack can affect people all over the world, up to now no study has considered whether these nation-specific effects work on a supra-national level. This study investigates these effects by analyzing the impact of two severe Islamist terror attacks, the Paris attack from 2015 and the Manchester bombing from 2017, on citizens' attachment to the European Union (EU). We use data from the Eurobarometer surveys that were conducted around the time of these attacks. Applying an en-tropy-balancing approach before running ordered logistic regressions, we make use of the quasi-random variation in survey interviews to analyze the treatment effects of the two attacks. The results indicate that the so-called rally effects work for supra-national communities and that they increase EU citizens' attachment to and the identification with the EU. Thus, the study has relevant implications for research about terror attacks, as it provides new insights about the scope of rally effects and their mode of operation. %Z https://www.wiwi.uni-muenster.de/ciw/sites/ciw/files/ciw_diskussionspapier_5_2019.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.wiwi.uni-muenster.de/ciw/sites/ciw/files/ciw_diskussionspapier_5_2019.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Omrani, Nessrine & Soulié, Nicolas %D 2018 %T Individual, Contextual and Macro Antecedents of Online Privacy Concern: The Case of Data Collection in Europe %E %B %C %I %V %6 %N %P 49 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F omrani2018individual %K 2018 EB EB74.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA5450 checked english techreport %X This article investigates the individual, contextual and macro antecedents affecting online privacy concern in a unique framework. We use a dataset collected in 2010 that includes more than 14,000 Internet users from 26 European countries. Based on the APCO model, we examine the variables associated with the probability of being concerned about the collection of online personal data in order to draw policy and regulatory implications. The results highlight that all types of antecedents simultaneously affect online privacy concern. First, clear gaps are found based on income, age and gender. Second, individuals privacy perception has a significant impact on online privacy concern. Third, with regard to political ideology, far-left-oriented individuals are more concerned about privacy. Fourth, with respect to Internet use, the frequency of use has no significant link with online privacy concern, but an increased variety of use has a negative effect on individuals privacy concern. In addition, privacy protection and awareness are positively linked to online privacy concern, while trust appears to strongly reduce online privacy concern. Finally, online privacy concerns related to data collection vary across European countries due to cultural and regulatory differences. %Z http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3168714. (Eurobarometer) %U https://ssrn.com/abstract=3168714 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Oorschot, Wim van; Balvers, Maarten; Schols, Marjon & Lodewijks, Ilse %D 2009 %T European comparative data on the situation of disabled people : an annotated review %E %B %C Leeds %I European Community Programme for Employment and Social Solidarity %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 216 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F oorschot2009european %K EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked input2017 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A O’Connor, Kelsey J. %D 2019 %T The effect of immigration on natives’ well-being in the European Union %E %B %C Essen %I Global Labor Organization (GLO) %V %6 %N %P 32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 352 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F oconnor2019effect %K EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english jak techreport wa %X Immigration is one of the most debated topics in Europe today, yet little is known about the overall effect of its multiple impacts. The analysis suggests natives need not worry. Increasing immigrant population shares have no statistically significant effects on natives’ well-being in 28 European Union countries over the years 1990- 2017 (EU12) and 2005-2017 (new member states) using macro data aggregated from Eurobarometer surveys. Immigration does not statistically affect natives’ well-being across all scenarios, such as: when observing the raw data or accounting for reverse causality and omitted variables using instrumental variable methods; accounting for whether or not immigrants are from the EU; and for population subgroups, notably the poorly educated and elderly. Refugees also do not statistically affect the well-being of natives. Any negative relations that are observed are not statistically significant and exhibit small magnitudes. %Z http://hdl.handle.net/10419/196997. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10419/196997 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Papastefanou, G. %D 2003 %T Cultural context and attitudes towards genetically modified food in Greece and West Germany %E %B %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 22 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F papastefanoug2003cultural %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3205 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Papastefanou, Georgios & Wiedenbeck, Michael %D 1998 %T Singuläre und multiple Imputation fehlener Einkommenswerte : ein empirischer Vergleich %E %B %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 73-89 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 43 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F papastefanougeorgios1998singulre %K 1998 ALLBUS ALLBUS_pro EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_ALLBUS FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2141 ZA2800 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Pichler, Florian %D 2005 %T Affection to and Exploitation of Europe. European Identity in the EU %E %B %C Wien %I Institut für Höhere Studien, Wien %V %6 %N %P 27 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F pichler2005affection %K 2005 EB60.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3938 checked english input2018 techreport %X Since the 1990s, we have witnessed an increase in the search for European identity. Concepts of European identity are manifold and span from historical and political to cultural criteria. Less often, scholars refer to basic concepts of identity in psychology or sociology. We derive our understanding of European identity from both and conclude in a European identity based on the self-concept. It includes emotions, opportunistic attitudes and a strong impact of the social context. Data from the Eurobarometer help us to critically analyse this identity. We argue that European identity is an outcome of positive emotions towards Europe on the one hand and/or opportunistic attitudes towards the European Union on the other. An ordered logistic regression models proves that emotions and attitudes shape people's identification with Europe in the European Union (EU15 in 2003). We observe large differences across European societies with high identification in Italy, Spain, France and Germany. The opposite is the case in Greece, Sweden, Finland, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Concerning the effects of the predictors of European identity, affection is much more important for European identity than opportunistic attitudes. %Z https://www.ihs.ac.at/publications/soc/rs71.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.ihs.ac.at/publications/soc/rs71.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Pickel, Gert %D 2003 %T Effekte politischer Kultur(en) auf die Bereitschaft zum EU-Beitritt in den neuen Demokratien Europas %E %B %C Frankfurt an der Oder %I Europa Universität Viadrina, Frankfurter Institut für Transformationsstudien %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 5 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F pickel2003effekte %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro EU Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2924 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Pickel, Gert & Pickel, Susanne %D 2000 %T Politische Partizipation und politische Einstellungen der osteuropäischen Transitionsstaaten im Vergleich %E %B %C %I Frankfurter Institut für Transformationsstudien %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 04 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F pickelgert2000politische %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2900 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z https://www.europa-uni.de/de/forschung/institut/institut_fit/publikationen/discussion_papers/2000/00-04-Pickel-Pickel.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.europa-uni.de/de/forschung/institut/institut_fit/publikationen/discussion_papers/2000/00-04-Pickel-Pickel.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Pitlik, Hans %D 2016 %T Who Disapproves of TTIP? Multiple Distrust in Companies and Political Institutions %E %B %C %I WIFO %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 WIFO Working Papers %? %! %Z %@ 513 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F pitlik2016disapproves %K 2016 EB82.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english input2017 techreport %X In 2013, EU and USA initiated a new political dialogue regarding a further deepening of bilateral trade and investment relations, the TTIP (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership). In some EU member countries, anti-TTIP street protests and political activists received substantial support. The paper is concerned with the drivers of public support or disapproval of TTIP. In particular, we focus on the role of (dis-)trust in companies and in political institutions for attitude formation concerning economic regulation. We use data from a Eurobarometer Survey conducted in November 2014 to assess the determinants of individual approval or disapproval of TTIP by European citizens. By means of a mixed-level logit regression it can be shown that disapproval is highly correlated with a lack of trust in European institutions and in large companies. Our results moreover indicate that anti-TTIP political activism has a strong impact on TTIP-related preferences. %Z http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wfo:wpaper:y:2016:i:513. (Eurobarometer) %U http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wfo:wpaper:y:2016:i:513 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Potter, Corrie %D 2001 %T Left-right self-placement in Western Europe : what responses and non-responses indicate %E %B %C Wisconsin-Madison %I Political Behaviour Group %V %6 %N %P 18 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F potter2001leftright %K 2001 EB52.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3204 english gt techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Reinhardt, Nickolas %D 1996 %T Public and Party Political Attitudes in Northern Ireland towards the European Union %E %B %C Belfast %I Queen's University, Institute of European Studies %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F reinhardtnickolas1996public %K 1996 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Ritzen, Jo; Zimmermann, Klaus F. & Wehner, Caroline %D 2014 %T Euroskepticism in the Crisis: More Mood than Economy %E %B %C %I Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 8001 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F ritzen2014euroskepticism %K 2014 EB_input2016 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english fdz_jb input2016 techreport %X Before the Great Recession, rising income inequality w ithin the European Union member states has been considered to be one driver for an increasing Euroskepticism. Using rich data on attitudes towards European integration from the Eurobarometer (EB) surveys, we revisit the issue by analyzing the relation betw een macroeconomic indicators, socio- economic background variables, individual attitudes and the level of Euroskepticism within the 27 EU member states for the period 2006 to 2011. Our analysis shows that Euroskepticism has increased by on third during the financial crisis, while income inequality on average stayed stable. We find that the increase in Euroskepticism is mostly due to “mood:” the fear of losing cultural identity and financial expectations and by large unrelated to economic background variables like income inequality. We find evidence that negative financial expectations are positively related to Euroskepticism in Western European countries and negatively related to Euroskepticism in Eastern European countries. That suggests that financially pes simistic people in Western Europe might interpret European integration as a threat to their financial situation, while Eastern European people might view it as a chance to improve their economic situation. %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Rösner, Anja; Haucap, Justus & Heimeshoff, Ulrich %D 2020 %T The impact of consumer protection in the digital age: Evidence from the European Union %E %B %C München %I CESifo %V %6 %N %P 58 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 8081 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F rosner2020impact %K 2020 EB_input2020 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked datfeld english rp techreport transfer20 %X We investigate the effect of an EU-wide consumer protection regulation on consumer trust as well as consumer behavior. The Unfair Commercial Practice Directive (UCPD) was implemented by EU member states between 2007 and 2010. We utilize data from the Special and Flash Eurobarometer for the years between 2006 and 2014 and experts’ evaluation on consumer protection levels before the introduction of the regulation. This rich data set allows us to apply a difference-in-difference estimator with multiple time periods. We find a significant relationship between the introduction of the UCPD and consumer trust and cross-border purchases for countries with a low consumer protection level before the introduction of the UCPD. The relationship increases over time and stays then relatively constant. %Z https://www.cesifo.org/en/publikationen/2020/working-paper/impact-consumer-protection-digital-age-evidence-european-union. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.cesifo.org/en/publikationen/2020/working-paper/impact-consumer-protection-digital-age-evidence-european-union %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Rupérez Micola, Augusto; Aparicio Fenoll, Ainoa; Banal-Estañol, Albert & Bris, Arturo %D 2016 %T TV or not TV? The impact of subtitling on English skills %E %B %C Torino %I Collegio Carlo Alberto %V %6 %N %P 34 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F ruperezmicola2016impact %K 2016 EB63.4 EB64.3 EB77.2 EB_input2019 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP checked english jak techreport wa %X We study the ináuence of television translation techniques on the quality of English spoken worldwide. We identify a large positive e§ect for subtitled original version broadcasts, as opposed to dubbed television, on English proÖciency scores. We analyze the historical circumstances under which countries opted for one of the translation modes and use it to account for the possible endogeneity of the subtitling indicator. We disaggregate the results by type of skills and Önd that television works especially for listening comprehension. Our paper suggests that governments could promote subtitling as a means to improve foreign language proÖciency and therefore economic performance. %Z https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/no.491.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/no.491.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Schmitt, Hermann & Thomassen, Jacques %D 2000 %T Dynamic representation : the case of European integration %E %B %C %I Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 21 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F schmitthermann2000dynamic %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1036 ZA2491 ZA2865 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Schneider, Gerald %D 2004 %T Is everything falling apart?: Left-right polarization in the OECD world after World War II %E %B %C %I Universität Konstanz %V %6 %N %P 17 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F schneider2004everything %K 2004 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Mannheim_Trendfile ZA3521 english gt techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Scholz, Evi & Klein, Sabine %D 2003 %T Study Monitoring in the ISSP %E %B %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 139-152 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 52 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F scholzevi2003study %K 2003 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ISSP ISSP_input2014 ISSP_pro ZA3430 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Schoser, Christof %D 1998 %T A Socio-economic Approach to Technological Development. The Role of the "Attitude towards Technology" in a Selection of Countries %E %B %C Brussels %I European Interuniversity Press %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F schoserchristof1998socioeconomic %K 1998 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA0995 ZA1142 ZA1546 ZA1547 ZA1683 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Schulze Buschoff, Karin & Rückert-Johm, Jana %D 2000 %T Vom Normalarbeitsverhältnis zur Flexibilisierung : über den Wandel der Arbeitszeitmuster: Ausmaß, Bewertung und Präferenzen %E %B %C Berlin %I Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P 40 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 500-518 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F schulzebuschoff2000normalarbeitsverhltnis %K 2000 EB44.3 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2829 german gt techreport %X In dem folgenden Papier werden Entwicklungen der Erwerbsarbeit in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland seit der Nachkriegszeit aufgezeigt, die vom „Normalarbeitsverhältnis zur Flexibilisierung“ führen. Aufgezeigt wird auch, wie diese Entwicklungen in der politischen Debatte um die Arbeitszeitfragen beurteilt werden. Ein Überblick über „atypische“ (das heißt vom Normalarbeitsverhältnis abweichende) Arbeitszeitmuster stellt den derzeitigen Stand und die Bandbreite der Flexibilisierung der Arbeitszeit dar. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Bewertung atypischer Arbeitszeitformen in Hinblick auf Arbeitgeberinteressen und auf die Lebensqualität der Arbeitnehmer. Weiterhin wird auf der Basis von Umfrageergebnissen (Datenbasis: Sozioökonomisches Panel) die Bereitschaft der Arbeitnehmer zur Arbeitszeitverkürzung und Arbeitszeitflexibilisierung aufgezeigt. (https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/zbwwzbeco/p00518.htm) %Z https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/zbwwzbeco/p00518.htm. (Eurobarometer) %U https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/zbwwzbeco/p00518.htm %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Shukla, Rajesh & Bauer, Martin W. %D 2007 %T The science culture index (SCI): Construction and validation : a comparative analysis of engagement, knowledge and attitudes to science across India and Europe %E %B %C London %I Royal Society of London %V %6 %N %P 51 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F shukla2007science %K 2007 EB63.1 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA4233 english gt techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Sinnott, Richard %D 1995 %T Variations in the Measurement of Party Attachment in Eurobarometer Surveys: An Interpretation, Test and Some Implications %E %B %C Dublin %I University College, Centre for European Economic and Public Affairs %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 11 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F sinnott1995variations %K 1995 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Skiftesvik, Elin %D 2001 %T Consolidating Democracies? A Comparative Analysis of Attitudes towards Democracy in Poland and Romania 1991-1997 %E %B %C Bergen %I University, Department of Comparative Politics %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F skiftesvik2001consolidating %K 2001 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2251 ZA2321 ZA2474 ZA2577 ZA2802 ZA2924 ZA3068 checked english input2014 public_opinion techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Slomczynski, Kazimierz M.; Powalko, Przemek & Krauze, Tadeusz %D 2015 %T The Large Number of Duplicate Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Data Quality Control %E %B %C Columbus %I Ohio State University %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 8 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F slomczynski2015large %K 2015 EB19 EB21 EB31 EB54.1 EB62.2 EB73.4 EB77.3 EB_input2017 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ISSP ISSP1985 ISSP1989 ISSP1990 ISSP1991 ISSP1996 ISSP1998 ISSP2004 ISSP2006 ISSP2007 ISSP2008 ISSP2009 ISSP2010 ISSP2011 ISSP_input2017 ISSP_pro ZA1318 ZA1320 ZA1490 ZA1750 ZA1840 ZA1950 ZA2150 ZA2900 ZA3190 ZA3387 ZA3950 ZA4231 ZA4700 ZA4850 ZA4950 ZA5234 ZA5400 ZA5500 ZA5612 ZA5800 checked input2017 isspbib2017 techreport %X %Z http://consirt.osu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/CONSIRT-Working-Papers-Series-8-Slomczynski_Powalko_Krauze.pdf. (Eurobarometer) (ISSP) %U http://consirt.osu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/CONSIRT-Working-Papers-Series-8-Slomczynski_Powalko_Krauze.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Sorensen, Catharina %D 2004 %T Danish and British popular Euroscepticism compared : a skeptical assessment of the concept %E %B %C Copenhagen %I Danish Institut für International Studies %V %6 %N %P 31 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 25 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F sorensen2004danish %K 2004 EB60 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP Mannheim_Trendfile ZA3521 english gt techreport %X %Z https://www.diis.dk/en/research/danish-and-british-popular-euroscepticism-compared. (Eurobarometer) %U https://www.diis.dk/en/research/danish-and-british-popular-euroscepticism-compared %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Springer, Antje %D 2005 %T Sociodemographic and Subjective Belief Reasons for inter-EU Differences of Attitudes towards Genetically Modified Food %E %B %C Mannheim %I ZUMA %V %6 %N %P 78-93 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 56 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F springerantje2005sociodemographic %K 2005 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA3205 ZA3692 checked english input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Stocké, Volker & Stark, Tobias %D 2005 %T Stichprobenverzerrung durch Item-Nonresponse in der international vergleichenden Politikwissenschaft %E %B %C Mannheim %I Universität Mannheim, Fakultät für Rechtswissenschaftslehre und Volkswirtschaftslehre %V %6 %N %P 32 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F stocke2005stichprobenverzerrung %K 2005 CCEB2003.4 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3986 german gt techreport %X Die Neigung von Befragten zu Item-Nonresponse ist eine wichtige Determinante der Qualität politikwissenschaftlicher Umfragedaten. Insbesondere muss bei systematischen Unterschieden in den Nonresponse-Raten zwischen Befragtengruppen mit einer Verzerrung der für Analysen verfügbaren Stichproben gerechnet werden. Unsere Untersuchung geht zuerst der Frage nach, ob und wie stark sich vier häufig in politikwissenschaftlichen Studien verwendete Aspekte der politischen Involviertheit auf die Nonresponse-Neigung von Befragten auswirken. Im zweiten Schritt werden dann die Konsequenzen von Item-Nonresponse für Stichprobenverzerrungen generell und speziell für die Vergleichbarkeit dieser Stichproben in der international vergleichenden Politikforschung analysiert. Die Datengrundlage der Studie sind Eurobarometerstudien in den 10 neuen Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen Union. Nach unseren Ergebnissen neigen politisch involvierte Befragte substantiell weniger zur Verweigerung von Antworten und insbesondere in geringerem Ausmaß zu „weiß nicht“-Antworten. Nach unserem zweiten Ergebnis bewirkt dies eine systematische Überrepräsentation politisch involvierter Befragter. Die Stärke dieser Stichprobenverzerrung unterscheidet sich substantiell zwischen den analysierten Ländern. (https://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/2606/) %Z http://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/2606. (Eurobarometer) %U http://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/2606 %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Stoiber, Michael %D 1997 %T Die Chance für ein europäisches Parteiensystem aus der Sicht von Wählerwahrnehmungen und Policy-Dimensionen %E %B %C %I Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 19 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F stoibermichael1997chance %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2491 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Stoiber, Michael & Thurner, Paul W. %D 2000 %T Der Vergleich von Ratifikationsstrukturen der EU-Mitgliedsländer für Intergouvernementale Verträge : eine Anwendung des Veto-Spieler Konzeptes %E %B %C %I Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 27 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F stoibermichael2000vergleich %K 2000 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2936 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/wp/wp-27.pdf. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/wp/wp-27.pdf %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Triandafyllidou, Anna %D 2002 %T Italy : nation formation, the Southern question and Europe %E %B %C Firence %I Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies %V %6 %N %P 43 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F triandafyllidou2002italy %K 2002 EB48 EB50 EB52 EB54 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2959 ZA3085 ZA3204 ZA3386 english gt techreport %X %Z http://www.academia.edu/3193747/ITALY_NATION_FORMATION_THE_SOUTHERN_QUESTION_AND_EUROPE. (Eurobarometer) %U http://www.academia.edu/3193747/ITALY_NATION_FORMATION_THE_SOUTHERN_QUESTION_AND_EUROPE %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Triandafyllidou, Anna & Kosic, Ankica %D 2004 %T Italy: the comprehensive country report %E %B %C Firence %I Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies %V %6 %N %P 171 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F triandafyllidou2004italy %K 2004 EB46 EB48 EB50 EB52 EB54 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2898 ZA2959 ZA3085 ZA3204 ZA3386 english gt techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Urban, Dieter & Pfenning, Uwe %D 1997 %T Gentechnik : "Fluch oder Segen" versus "Fluch und Segen" ; Blianzierende und differenzierende Bewertungen der Gentechnik in der öffentlichen Meinung %E %B %C Stuttgart %I Universität Stuttgart, Instituts für Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ 1 %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F urbandieter1997gentechnik %K 1997 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA2347 checked german input2014 techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Van der Veen, A. Maurits %D 2002 %T Determinants of European identity: a preliminary investigation using Eurobarometer data %E %B %C Pennsylvania %I University of Pennsylvania %V %6 %N %P 10 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F vanderveen2002determinants %K 2002 EB38 EB44.2 EB45.1 EB46.0 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA2294 ZA2828 ZA2831 ZA2898 english gt techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Viorela, Dan %D 2009 %T Lucrare de licenta: încrederea în uniunea Europeana. Studiu comparativ între Romania si Germania %E %B %C Bukarest %I Şcoala National ă de Studii Politice şi Administrative Facultatea de Comunicare şi Relaţ II Publice %V %6 %N %P 52 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F viorela2009lucrare %K CCEB2001.1 EB55.1 EB59.2 EB_input2018 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP ZA3507 ZA3905 ZA3978 gt romanian techreport %X %Z (Eurobarometer) %+ %^ %0 %0 Report %A Weller, Ingeborg & Acisu, Alev %D 1996 %T Lebenszufriedenheit im europäischen Vergleich %E %B %C Berlin %I Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung %V %6 %N %P 44 %& %Y %S %7 %8 %9 %? %! %Z %@ %( %) %* %L %M %2 %3 techreport %4 %# %$ %F weller1996lebenszufriedenheit %K 1996 EB29 EB31 EB32 EB33 EB34 EB35 EB36 EB37 EB38 EB39 EB40 EB_input2014 EB_pro Eurobarometer FDZ_IUP GESIS-Studie ZA1714 ZA1750 ZA1752 ZA1753 ZA1960 ZA2031 ZA2081 ZA2141 ZA2294 ZA2346 ZA2459 checked german gt indexproved input2014 noindex techreport %X Die allgemeine Lebenszufriedenheit als bilanzierendes Maß der Wohlfahrtsentwicklung steht im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Untersuchung. Um Einblicke in den Stand unterschiedlicher Wohlfahrtsentwicklungen zu bekommen, wird gezeigt, wie sich die Lebenszufriedenheit in West- und Ostdeutschland entwickelt hat und wie diese Entwicklung im Vergleich zu anderen Ländern der Europäischen Union einzuordnen ist. Als Datenbasis für die Untersuchung der Lebenszufriedenheit in Europa dienen hier die Eurobarometer-Umfragen (EB). Da 1978 in Deutschland eigens zur Messung der individuellen Wohlfahrt und Lebensqualität der Wohlfahrtssurvey (Wfs) entwickelt wurde, werden zu Beginn einige Vergleiche zwischen den Ergebnissen des Wohlfahrtssurveys und den Daten für Deutschland im Eurobarometer für die in dieser Arbeit zentralen Indikatoren angestellt. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wird in besonderem Maße Bezug genommen auf das Phänomen, daß die Lebenszufriedenheit im zeitlichen Verlauf sowohl innerhalb der einzelnen Länder Europas sehr stabil ist wie auch der Abstand zwischen den einzelnen Ländern. Die in diesem Zusammenhang diskutierten Ursachen werden in einem Literaturüberblick veranschaulicht. Schließlich haben wir in der Tradition der Sozialindikatorenforschung versucht, den Erklärungsanteil von Personenmerkmalen an der gemessenen Lebenszufriedenheit zu untersuchen. Es stellte sich heraus, daß (1) die Höhe des Haushaltseinkommens, (2) die (subjektive) soziale Schicht und (3) der Erwerbsstatus die entscheidenden Variablen zur Vorhersage des subjektiven Wohlbefindens in den Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen Union sind. Das (4) Geschlecht, (5) die politischen oder (6) gesellschaftlichen Werte spielten dagegen fast keine Rolle. Wir konnten weiterhin zeigen, daß nicht nur die Lage der nationalen Ökonomien für das subjektive Wohlbefinden wichtig ist, sondern auch die persönlichen Ressourcen. Letzteres findet sich eher in wirtschaftlich weniger entwickelten Nationen. Überschattet wird dieses Ergebnis jedoch von der Tatsache, daß die Nation der Befragten den stärksten Prädiktor in unseren Analysen darstellt. (https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/50204) %Z http://hdl.handle.net/10419/50204. (Eurobarometer) %U http://hdl.handle.net/10419/50204 %+ %^