CPIN: Critical Phenomena In Networks

A NetSci 2025 Satellite Symposium

This is the homepage for the NetSci 2025 https://netsci2025.github.io/ satellite symposium Critical Phenomena In Networks, to be held in Maastricht, Netherlands, on June 2 or 3, 2025.

Critical Phenomena In Networks

Critical phenomena subsume phenomena related to critical points in complex systems. Critical points are specific values of so-called control parameters that govern the macro-level behavior of systems. When control parameters are at their critical values, the macro-level system states reside at phase transitions between order and disorder. In physics, the state at the phase transition is described by the divergence of macro-level parameters, scaling relationships among system variables, fractal behavior, non-ergodicity, and universality.

Critical phenomena are well-established for physical systems as well as random graphs. However, in network science, we are concerned with networks as representations of complex adaptive systems which are “alive” and reconfigure in response to endogenous or exogenous triggers (e.g., brain, biological, or social networks). In those systems, critical phenomena are harder to demonstrate, and the idea itself is contested. Nevertheless, evidence is amassing which suggests that critical phenomena do occur in those networks (e.g., fractal structures and dynamics, scaling relationships such as network densification, critical transitions, avalanches of activity).

Symposium

This symposium aims at progressing our understanding of, and knowledge about, critical phenomena in networks. How do classical percolation and renormalization theories apply to complex networks? How do the core findings (e.g., scale-free and small-world networks, community structure) of network science relate to critical phenomena? These days, much network data is temporal in nature (link streams). Is there a benefit in leveraging dynamic phase transition theory? Are complex networks attracted by critical points as in the theory of self-organized criticality? Other than physical systems, adaptive systems are functional and bear meaning, entailing theoretical questions. What can the meaning of criticality be in non-physical systems? What can the equivalent of temperature as a control parameter be?

Translating Philip W. Anderson, social networks are governed by the rules of biological networks but not just by those; biological networks are governed by the rules of chemical networks but not just by those; etc. According to this hierarchy, we can expect to find signals and meanings of criticality in the most complex systems. The symposium welcomes empirical and modeling contributions regarding all kinds of complex networks. Interdisciplinary exchange is stressed. Accordingly, contributors are asked to present their research in a way that listeners from different disciplines can follow. Sessions give room to discussions. We try to make this a symposium series to make sustained progress.

Important Dates

  • Call for papers public: January 17, 2025
  • Deadline for contributions: February 13, 2025
  • Notification for contributions: February 18, 2025
  • Deadline for early bird registration: February 25, 2025
  • Symposium date: June X, 2025
  • Conference dates: June 2 to 6, 2025

Keynotes

Dr. Stephan Bornholdt: Title

Dr. Marija Mitrovic Dankulov: “Mechanisms of self-organized criticality in social dynamics”

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Program

Time

Slot

Speaker and title

0:00 – 0:10 Opening remarks The organizers
0:10 – 0:50 Invited 1 Stefan Bornhold: Title tbd
0:50 – 1:10 Contributed 1  
1:10 – 1:30 Contributed 2  

1:30 – 2:00

Coffee break

 

2:00 – 2:40

Invited 2

Marija Mitrovic Dankulov: “Mechanisms of self-organized criticality in social dynamics”

2:40 – 3:00

Contributed 3

 

3:00 – 3:20

Contributed 4

 

3:20 – 3:30

Closing discussion

 

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Organizers

Dr. Haiko Lietz is a senior researcher at GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences in Cologne, Germany. He holds a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Duisburg-Essen. He is interested in everything related to fractals and applying percolation theory and complexity theory to social systems. At GESIS, he coordinates consulting on computational social science methods and digital behavioral data.

Dr. Marcos Oliveira is an associate professor at the University of Exeter in Exeter, UK. … (3-5 sentences)

Dr. Mathieu Génois is a senior lecturer at Aix Marseille Université in Marseille, France. … (3-5 sentences)

Dr. Jun Sun is a postdoctoral researcher at GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences in Cologne, Germany. He holds a PhD in computer science from the University of Stuttgart. He is interested in analysing and modelling complex emergent phenomena in social systems and digital behavioral data through interdisciplinary methodologies.

The organizers review the proposals for contributed talks.

Mailing List

We have started a mailing list to foster exchange on critical phenomena in social networks. We will also use it for announcements regarding this symposium and possible future iterations.

To subscribe, visit the list’s website. https://groups.google.com/g/criticalit