Erzählen als Politikum - Erzählen als Hebammen und Elternprotest? Die Aktion Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben'
Titelübersetzung:Storytelling as a political event - storytelling as a means of protest for parents and midwives? The "Storytelling Café - A Good Start in Life" project
Autor/in:
Colloseus, Cecilia
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 9 (2017) 2, S 78-90
Details
Inhalt: "Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt das bundesweite Kooperationsprojekt Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben' vor. 2014 initiiert, will dieses Projekt Erfahrungen von Schwangeren und Gebärenden, aber auch von Vätern, Hebammen und Ärzt_innen sichtbar machen und diese dem negativ konnotierten Diskurs um die politische Situation der Geburtshilfe in Deutschland entgegenstellen. Es werden die Entstehung, das Vorgehen und die zentralen Ergebnisse der Aktion vorgestellt. Abschließend wird diskutiert, inwiefern die Aktion Erzählcafés Impulse sowohl für politische Protestformen und Veränderungen als auch für sozialwissenschaftliche Methodenentwicklung (im Sinne der partizipativen Forschung) geben kann." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "This article presents the Germany-wide project Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben' (Storytelling Café - A Good Start in Life) that was launched in 2014 as part of the political protest around birth and obstetrics that is ongoing in Germany. Its aim is to make the experiences of pregnant and birthing women, fathers, midwives and doctors visible in order to provide an alternative to the negative view of obstetrics in Germany. First, the political circumstances will be described. In a second step, the method and main results of the project will be presented. Finally, I discuss whether and how the project may be of use for bringing about political change as well as for developing new methods for the social sciences." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Hebamme; midwife; Mutter; mother; Vater; father; Körper; body; Diskurs; discourse; Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; Geburt; birth; Erzählung; narrative; Erfahrung; experience; Federal Republic of Germany; Gebären; Erzählcafé; Narrative based Medicine; Hebammenprotest; partizipative Forschung
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Gesundheitspolitik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Maternity Care: ein 'heißes' Thema der Politik - kein Thema der (feministischen) Politikwissenschaft? Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zu einem vernachlässigten Politikfeld
Titelübersetzung:Maternity care: a 'hot' topic in politics - a non-topic in (feminist) political science? Conceptual considerations about a neglected policy area
Autor/in:
Jung, Tina
Quelle: Femina Politica - Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft, 26 (2017) 2, S 33-46
Details
Inhalt: "Seit Anfang der 2010er-Jahre sind Schwangerschaft und Geburt zu einem 'heißen' Thema der Politik geworden. Wichtige gesundheitspolitische Akteur_innen auf Länder- und auf Bundesebene haben sich u.a. mit der Versorgung mit Hebammenhilfe, der Schließung von Kreißsälen und den steigenden Kaiserschnittraten beschäftigt. Auch sind eine Reihe zivilgesellschaftlicher Protestaktionen und politischer Initiativen entstanden, die überwiegend von Praktiker_innen sowie jungen Müttern und Eltern getragen werden. Obwohl die politischen Auseinandersetzungen im Feld Schwangerschaft und Geburt in substanzieller Weise auch Fragen von Frauengesundheits- und Selbstbestimmungsrechten betreffen, sind sie bislang kaum Gegenstand feministischer Politikwissenschaft. Im Beitrag wird ein konzeptioneller Vorschlag formuliert, wie Maternity Care - verstanden als Ensemble aller leiblichen, sozialen, psychologischen, medizinisch-technischen, beziehungsorientierten Fürsorge- und Beziehungsarbeiten, die Frauen rund um Schwangerschaft, Geburt und der Zeit danach betreffen - als spezifisches, nicht zuletzt wohlfahrtsstaatlich reguliertes Politikfeld in den Gegenstandsbereich der (feministischen) Politikwissenschaft integriert werden kann." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "Since the beginning of this decade pregnancy and childbirth have become a 'hot topic' in German politics. Health care officials have increasingly been concerned with issues regarding midwifery services, the closures of delivery rooms, and the rising number of C-sections. This growing political concern has been accompanied by many political protests and civil society initiatives, mainly supported by women's health practitioners and young mothers and parents. Even though these political discussions on maternity care revolve around crucial issues of women's (health) rights and self-determination, feminist political science has not yet systematically taken them into account. I propose an analytic framework to understand maternity care as bodily, social, psychological, medical, technical, and relationship-oriented care that is relevant for women during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. As such, maternity care can and indeed has to be integrated into the subject matter of (feminist) political science." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburt; birth; Selbstbestimmung; self-determination; Fürsorge; welfare care; Hebamme; midwife; Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Geschlechterverhältnis; gender relations; Federal Republic of Germany
SSOAR Kategorie:Gesundheitspolitik, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Health care search by adult women in emergency care services
Titelübersetzung:A busca de assistência à saúde em serviços de pronto atendimento por mulheres adultas
Autor/in:
Bega, Aline Gabriela; Peruzzo, Hellen Emília; Lopes, Ana Patrícia Araújo Torquato; Dutra, Amanda Carvalho; Decesaro, Maria das Neves; Marcon, Sonia Silva
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 9 (2017) 1, S 1-14
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To know women’s health behavior and their reason to seek for care in an emergency service.
Methods: Descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study done with 18 women who were attended in a
municipal emergency unit in the northwest of Paraná. These data were collected in November of 2015 with
a semi-structured interview and subjected to content analysis, in thematic modality. Results: Two empirical
categories were identified: “Women behaviors before health complications” shows that the initial conduct of
women in situations of illness is self-medication and postponement to seek health services; and “reasons to seek
emergency care service”, which shows that the demand for this level of service is driven by the perception of
better resolution, effectiveness and agility, as well as proximity to home. Conclusion: It is common for women
to delay seeking treatment because of gender-related responsibilities, and when they do it, they prefer to choose
more resolute services.
Schlagwörter:woman; Gesundheitsverhalten; health behavior; Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; ambulante Versorgung; outpatient care; Nachfrage; demand; Gesundheitsdienst; public health services; Professionalisierung; professionalization; Brasilien; Brazil; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Gesundheitspolitik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Epidemiological profile of Diabetes Mellitus in a northeastern brazilian state
Titelübersetzung:Perfil epidemiológico do Diabetes Mellitus em um estado do nordeste brasileiro
Autor/in:
Filho, Augusto Cezar Antunes de Araujo; Almeida, Priscilla Dantas; Araújo, Anna Karolina Lages de; Sales, Isabela Maria Magalhães; Araújo, Telma Maria Evangelista de; Rocha, Silvana Santiago da
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 9 (2017) 3, S 641-647
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To describe the epidemiological profile of Diabetes Mellitus in Piauí State, in the Northeastern
region of Brazil, between 2002 and 2012. Methods: An epidemiological study, with retrospective collection.
Secondary data were used from HiperDia, system available in the DATASUS. Results: There were recorded
8551 cases, of which 75.4% of type 2 and 24.6% of type 1. In all the years of the study, the largest number of
cases occurred in the age group of 40 to 59 years old, both the type 1 and type 2. The female gender was the most
affected by the disease (60.37%). From the associated comorbidities, the one that presented a higher frequency
was kidney disease both in patients with DM type 1 (3.4%), as in patients with type 2 DM (2.2%). Conclusion:
The knowledge of the epidemiological profile is essential for the development of more effective health actions
geared to the reality of DM in Piauí State, in the Northeast of Brazil.
Schlagwörter:Gesundheitsvorsorge; chronische Krankheit; demographic factors; Brazil; health care; prophylaxis; Gesundheitsversorgung; chronic illness; Prophylaxe; Epidemiologie; epidemiology; soziale Faktoren; Südamerika; demographische Faktoren; South America; social factors; Brasilien; Diabetes Mellitus
SSOAR Kategorie:Gesundheitspolitik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Man’s access to health services in primary care
Titelübersetzung:Acceso del hombre a servicios de salud en atención primaria
Autor/in:
Solano, Lorrainy da Cruz; Bezerra, Marco Antônio de Castro; Medeiros, Renata de Sousa; Carlos, Eumendes Fernandes; Carvalho, Francisca Patrícia Barreto de; Miranda, Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 9 (2017) 2, S 302-308
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To investigate the factors that influence man’s access to health services in primary care. Method: It
is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with eight men through focus
group in October 2010. The data was analyzed based on the technique of the Collective Subject Discourse.
Results: The users expressed precarious investment in the service organization from a gender perspective,
reinforcing common sense that men are not the primary users, and remain subsidized by a patriarchal ideology.
Conclusion: It is necessary to think about determining socio-historical-cultural ways of life, illness and death of
the today’s man, and to establish a new paradigm men’s health in modern life.
Schlagwörter:Men’s health; primary health care; gender identity; nursing
SSOAR Kategorie:Gesundheitspolitik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Migrant Adolescent Girls in Urban Slums India:
Aspirations, Opportunities and Challenges
Autor/in:
Agarwal, Siddharth; Jones, Eleri; Verma, Shabnam
Quelle: Indian Journal of Youth and Adolescent Health, 3 (2016) 4, S 8-21
Details
Inhalt: Migrant adolescent girls in India’s fast-growing urban-slum population face multiple intersecting vulnerabilities,
including gender, poverty and migrant-status.
The study aims to understand the opportunities and challenges for migrant adolescent girls in low-income urban
slum settings.
Qualitative data were collected through interviews with girls aged 12-19 who migrated during the past two years
and non-migrant adolescent girls for comparison to explore their experiences in fast-growing Indore. A groupinterview with slum women’s group members discussedways to address challenges.
Push/pull factors linked with different employment/educational opportunities between rural and urban areas
motivated families of unmarried girls to migrate. Recently married girls joined city-based families or accompanied
husbands who were labor migrants. Neither married nor unmarried girls played decision-making roles in
migration.
Married migrant adolescent girls faced challenges in accessing education, employment, social opportunities and
services owing to restrictions on freedom of movement, weak social networks, and little awareness of
opportunities and services. Childbearing migrant girls faced particular risks. Contact with their natal families being
limited, the quality of relationship with husbands and marital families was crucial for married girls’well-being.
Unmarried girls attending schools were positive about the migration experience, perceiving the city to offer
greater educational opportunities. Through school, they accessed opportunities for new relationships and social
activities. Not all unmarried adolescent-girls wereable to access opportunities owing to family restrictions and
economic circumstances. These girls’ worlds remained small despite moving to a large city.
Where girls’ economic and/or family and social circumstances allowed, migration entailed a positive change that
enhanced their opportunities. Specific challenges of this population segment need focus in policies and programs,
prioritizing three particularly vulnerable groups: girls who are neither in education nor employment, pregnant
girls or new mothers, and those with difficult relationships in marital homes. Proactive outreach to raise awareness about opportunities and services and fostering social networks through front-line workers and slum women’s groups are recommended.
Schlagwörter:labor migration; Indien; soziales Netzwerk; adolescence; Schwangerschaft; slum; Familiensituation; pregnancy; Migrant; Arbeitsmigration; sozioökonomische Faktoren; large city; Adoleszenz; Jugendlicher; Großstadt; social inequality; Südasien; Slum; poverty; adolescent; migrant; Armut; health care; girl; marriage immigration; social network; Gesundheitsversorgung; Mädchen; socioeconomic factors; exclusion; Entwicklungsland; South Asia; Exklusion; India; family situation; soziale Ungleichheit; Heiratsmigration; developing country; married girls; internal migration; SDGs; women's groups
SSOAR Kategorie:Entwicklungsländersoziologie, Entwicklungssoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Gesundheitspolitik, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Migrant*innen in der häuslichen Pflege in Deutschland
Autor/in:
Geschke, Janis; Mederer, Silas
Quelle: Femina Politica - Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft, 25 (2016) 1, S 141-145
Details
Schlagwörter:häusliche Pflege; home care; Migrant; migrant; Pflegepersonal; nursing staff; woman; Ausbeutung; exploitation; Pflege; caregiving; Bedarf; demand; Geschlechterverhältnis; gender relations; Gesundheitspolitik; health policy; Federal Republic of Germany
SSOAR Kategorie:Gesundheitspolitik, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Barrieren für die Inanspruchnahme Früher Hilfen: die Rolle der elterlichen Steuerungskompetenz
Titelübersetzung:Obstacles for the use of early childhood prevention services: the role of expected ability to control sources
Autor/in:
Neumann, Anna; Renner, Ilona
Quelle: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz, 59 (2016) 10, S 1281-1291
Details
Inhalt: Hintergrund: Es ist bekannt, dass Angebote für Familien mit kleinen Kindern nicht alle Eltern gleichermaßen erreichen. Oft sind es gerade diejenigen Familien, die aufgrund erhöhter Belastungen am meisten von den Angeboten profitieren könnten, die nicht erreicht werden (Präventionsdilemma). Ziel: Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob Eltern sich anhand ihrer Einstellung zu Gesundheit, Prävention und Angeboten für Familien unterscheiden lassen und inwiefern die Zugehörigkeit zu einer anhand der Einstellung identifizierten Gruppe Einfluss auf die Nutzung von Angeboten (der primären und sekundären Prävention) rund um Schwangerschaft und Geburt hat. Methoden: Eltern von Kindern im Alter von zwei bis vier Jahren (N=273) füllten im Rahmen von Hausbesuchen einen standardisierten Fragebogen aus; 203 Eltern nahmen zusätzlich an qualitativen Interviews teil.
Ergebnisse: Eltern unterschiedlicher sozialer Milieus konnten anhand der Interviews in Gruppen mit niedriger und hoher "Steuerungskompetenz" eingeteilt werden. Eltern mit hoher und niedriger Steuerungskompetenz unterscheiden sich bei der Kenntnis und Inanspruchnahme von und Zufriedenheit mit Angeboten für Familien; insbesondere Angeboten der primären Prävention. Steuerungskompetenz leistet - über soziodemografische Kontrollvariablen und Belastungsfaktoren hinaus - einen erklärenden Beitrag zur Inanspruchnahme von Angeboten der primären Prävention. Die Inanspruchnahme von Angeboten der sekundären Prävention wird eher von verschiedenen Belastungsfaktoren vorhergesagt. Diskussion: Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf ungenutzte Angebote und Möglichkeiten einer zielgruppenorientierten Ansprache diskutiert.
Inhalt: Background: It is well established that preventive measures for pregnant women and families with small children do not reach all families alike. Often enough, it is those families, who due to heightened stresses and strains might gain the most from these measures, who cannot be reached (dilemma of prevention). Goal: This investigation explores whether parents can be grouped according to their views on health, prevention and measures available to young families, and whether belonging to one of the identified groups explains differences in the use of (primary and secondary) preventive measures for pregnant women and young families. Method: In the context of home visits, parents of children aged two to four years (N=273) completed questionnaires. Additionally, 203 parents took part in qualitative interviews. Results and discussion: Based on interview data, parents from different sociocultural backgrounds could be grouped along their expected ability to control sources for parental support (Steuerungskompetenz). Parents high and low in Steuerungskompetenz differ regarding their knowledge of, use of, and satisfaction with (primary) preventive measures. Steuerungskompetenz explains the use of primary preventive measures above and beyond socioeconomic control variables as well as family stresses and strains. The use of secondary preventive measures is better explained by family stresses and strains. Results are discussed in terms of untapped services, needs and possibilities of target group-oriented approach.
Schlagwörter:Familienhilfe; family allowance; Erziehungshilfe; youth assistance; frühkindliche Erziehung; early childhood education and care; Prävention; prevention; Gesundheitsverhalten; health behavior; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Beratung; counseling; Inanspruchnahme; recourse; sozioökonomische Faktoren; socioeconomic factors; soziokulturelle Faktoren; sociocultural factors; Selbstwirksamkeit; self-efficacy; Eltern; parents; Kompetenz; competence; psychosoziale Versorgung; psychosocial care; Federal Republic of Germany; Frühe Hilfen
SSOAR Kategorie:Gesundheitspolitik, Sozialwesen, Sozialplanung, Sozialarbeit, Sozialpädagogik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Herausforderungen und Potentiale geschlechtsspezifischer Gesundheitsversorgung: 3. Bundeskongress Gender-Gesundheit vom 21. bis 22. Mai 2015 in der Landesvertretung Baden-Württemberg, Berlin
Titelübersetzung:Challenges and Potentials of Gender-Specific Health Care: Third Federal Congress Gender Health, 21/22 May 2015, Representation of Baden-Württemberg to the Federation, Berlin
Autor/in:
Hendrix, Ulla; Hilgemann, Meike; Niegel, Jennifer
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 7 (2015) 3, S 143-148
Details
Inhalt: Der dritte Bundeskongress Gender-Gesundheit fand im Mai 2015 in Berlin statt. Das Schwerpunktthema der diesjährigen Tagung lautete "Gender und Diabetes". Auf dem Kongress wurde die Notwendigkeit einer geschlechterunterscheidenden Betrachtung der Medizin hervorgehoben und es wurden praktische und politische Implikationen für eine bessere medizinische Versorgung diskutiert.
Inhalt: The Third Federal Congress Gender Health was held in Berlin in May 2015. The main top ic of the conference was "Gender and Diabetes". The congress highlighted the gender-differentiated perspective on medicine and discussed practical and political implications for better medical care.
Schlagwörter:gender-specific factors; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; chronische Krankheit; chronic illness; medizinische Versorgung; medical care; Gender; gender; Gesundheit; health; Ungleichheit; inequality; Geschlechterpolitik; gender policy; Geschlechterverhältnis; gender relations; Führungsposition; executive position; woman; Diabetes
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Gesundheitspolitik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Culture and indigenous women's health: integrative review
Titelübersetzung:A cultura e a saúde da mulher indígena: revisão integrativa
Autor/in:
Silva, Hetiani Barretta da; Diaz, Claudia Maria Gabert; Silva, Kauana Flores da
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3175-3184
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To investigate the reality of health of women and indigenous Guarani people and Kaingáng, bringing reflections on public health policies aimed at the indigenous community and the inclusion of nursing in this context. Method: This is an integrative review conducted in the period from March to July 2010. Results: The studies bring that access to health of indigenous people is still limited, that health actions should consider their culture and other characteristics and the professionals involved in this process need to create links with this population so that actions are effective. Conclusion: it was found the need for a broader and more qualified attention to indigenous mainly to women's health and also noticed the dearth of research on the topic.
Schlagwörter:Kultur; culture; woman; Gesundheit; health; indigene Völker; indigenous peoples; Gesundheitspolitik; health policy; Pflege; caregiving; Gesundheitsdienst; public health services
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Gesundheitspolitik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz