Geflüchtete Frauen in Deutschland: Sprache, Bildung und Arbeitsmarkt
Titelübersetzung:Female Refugees in Germany: Language, Education and Employment
Autor/in:
Worbs, Susanne; Baraulina, Tatjana
Quelle: Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) Forschungszentrum Migration, Integration und Asyl (FZ); Nürnberg (BAMF-Kurzanalyse, 1-2017), 2017. 14 S
Inhalt: Das BAMF-Forschungszentrum legt eine neue Kurzanalyse zur Situation geflüchteter Frauen in Deutschland vor. Dabei werden wissenschaftliche Erhebungen mit Daten aus Verwaltungsstatistiken verknüpft. Die Ergebnisse zeigen: Geflüchtete Frauen sind hoch motiviert zur gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe, benötigen aber aufgrund von "Startnachteilen" besondere Unterstützung.
Inhalt: The BAMF's Research Centre has presented a new brief analysis of the situation facing refugee women in Germany, linking research findings with data obtained from administrative statistics. The results reveal that refugee women are highly motivated when it comes to participation in society, but that they need special support because of "initial disadvantages".
Schlagwörter:Arbeitsmarkt; Flüchtling; Irak; Erwerbsbeteiligung; Syrien; Federal Republic of Germany; Sprachkenntnisse; woman; Afghanistan; level of education; labor force participation; Iraq; Syria; refugee; knowledge of languages; Bildungsniveau; Afghanistan; labor market
On the age-specific correlation between fertility and female employment: heterogeneity over space and time in OECD-countries
Autor/in:
Brehm, Uta; Engelhardt, Henriette
Quelle: Universität Bamberg, Fak. Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Professur für Demografie; Bamberg (Discussion Papers / Universität Bamberg, Professur für Demografie, 15), 2013. 37 S
Schlagwörter:fertility; Erwerbsbeteiligung; age group; Familiengründung; OECD member country; Familienplanung; working woman; Familie-Beruf; Karriere; work-family balance; woman; family formation; OECD-Staat; Altersgruppe; labor force participation; career; berufstätige Frau; family planning; Fruchtbarkeit
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Familiensoziologie, Sexualsoziologie, Bevölkerung
On the changing correlation between fertility and female employment over space and time: a pooled time-series analysis on the impact of social indicators
Titelübersetzung:Zum Wandel der Korrelation von Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit in Raum und Zeit: eine empirische Analyse unter Berücksichtigung der Effekte ausgewählter sozialer Indikatoren
Autor/in:
Engelhardt, Henriette
Quelle: Universität Bamberg, Fak. Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Professur für Demografie; Bamberg (Discussion Papers / Universität Bamberg, Professur für Demografie, 9), 2011. 26 S
Inhalt: "In OECD countries, the cross-country correlation between the total fertility rate and the female labour force participation rate turned from a negative value before the 1980s to a positive value thereafter. Based on pooled time-series analysis, the literature seems to agree that this change is due to unmeasured country and time heterogeneity with respect to female employment. However, the determinants of this heterogeneity remain unclear. Using data of 16 European countries from 1960-2005, the author estimates pooled time-series models of fertility and female labor force participation by applying Prais-Winsten regressions with fixed country and time effects and investigate the changing effect of female labor participation for a set of labor market, educational and demographic variables and indicators of social policy. The empirical findings reveal that the change in the correlation seems to be due to the increasing proportion of females employed part-time, increasing educational attainment of females, increasing age at first birth and increasing gross enrollment ratio of children in pre-primary education." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:women's employment; birth trend; fertility; Erwerbsbeteiligung; Europe; international comparison; Bildungsbeteiligung; determinants; woman; Europa; Geburtenentwicklung; internationaler Vergleich; labor force participation; Determinanten; Frauenerwerbstätigkeit; participation in education; Fruchtbarkeit
SSOAR Kategorie:Arbeitsmarktforschung, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Bevölkerung
Quelle: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (IAB); Nürnberg (IAB-Stellungnahme, 2/2011), 2011. 50 S
Inhalt: "Das IAB nimmt nach einer allgemeinen Einschätzung des Fachkräftebedarfs und einer Darstellung der Erwartungen für die Zukunft Stellung zu den folgenden Punkten der Anträge der Fraktionen Die Linke und Bündnis 90/Die Grünen: Ausbau von Ganztagsschulen, Konzept DualPlus, Grüner Pakt für Hochschulen, Bildungsberatung, Finanzierung der Berufsberatung durch Umlagesystem, Kürzungen bei der Förderung der beruflichen Weiterbildung, Weiterbildung Geringqualifizierter und beschäftigter älterer Arbeitnehmer in Unternehmen (WeGebAU)-Programm, Weiterbildung in Klein- und Großbetrieben, stärkere Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen, Erwerbsbeteiligung älterer Arbeitnehmer, Erwerbsbeteiligung von Menschen mit Behinderung, Anerkennung ausländischer Qualifikationen, Fachkräfteeinwanderung, Punktesystem, Weiterentwicklung des bisherigen Rechtssystems, Blue Card-Richtlinie, Anwerbung ausländischer Studenten, flächendeckender gesetzlicher Mindestlohn, Zurückdrängen prekärer Beschäftigungsformen, Anhebung der Hartz-IV-Regelsätze auf 500 Euro, Senkung des Renteneintrittsalters und kürzere Wochenarbeitszeiten." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "Preceded by a general assessment of qualified labour demand and a presentation of respective expectations for the future, the IAB comments on the following issues in the Left (Die Linke) and Green (Bündnis 90/DieGrünen) parliamentary parties’ petitions: expansion of fulltime schools, the concept "DualPlus", the Green Pact for institutions of higher education, educational counselling, funding of vocational edu-cation and training by a pay-as-you-go scheme, cuts in the promotion of continued vocational education, continued education of low-qualified workers and older employees in private companies (WeGebAU programme), continued education in small- and large-sized establishments, increased employment participation of women, employment participation of elderly employees, employment participation of handicapped people, recognition of foreign-country qualifications, immigration of skilled labour, labour immigration credit system, further development of the current legal system, the Blue Card guideline, attracting international university students, general minimum wage, confining precarious forms of employment, raising Hartz IV unemployment benefits to 500 Euros, lowering the retirement age, and reduced weekly working hours." (author's abstract)
Fertility, female participation in employment and reconciliation policies in Spain
Autor/in:
Ibanez, Marta
Quelle: University of Edinburgh, Publication and Dissemination Centre (PUDISCwowe); Edinburgh (Working Papers on the Reconciliation of Work and Welfare in Europe, REC-WP 13/2010), 2010. 53 S
Inhalt: Different aspects of decisions regarding parenthood are analysed. From an institutional perspective, reconciliation policies and features of the female labour market are studied, as well as the values and life views that may affect the decision to become a parent. From a micro-perspective, a multivariate model of proportional hazards is created from the 2004-2007 Spanish EU-SILC, where likelihood of pregnancy is analysed according to specific employment, personal, and family situations. Results are not conclusive, because the Hypothesis of Fertility Positive Turn was not confirmed directly for cases with a steadier work status. However, educational level does have a continuous effect, that is, women with university degrees, and especially employed ones, are more likely to become parents.
Gendering insiders and outsiders: labour market status and preferences for job security
Autor/in:
Emmenegger, Patrick
Quelle: University of Edinburgh, Publication and Dissemination Centre (PUDISCwowe); Edinburgh (Working Papers on the Reconciliation of Work and Welfare in Europe, REC-WP 02/2010), 2010. 36 S
Inhalt: This paper examines the role of gender in the relationship between labour market status and preferences for job security. We hypothesize that the insider/ outsider theory of employment and unemployment suffers from a gender bias. It neither takes the possibility of family-related labour market transitions nor the role of the household situation (division of labour, presence of children, dual-earner households etc.) into account. We adapt the insider/ outsider theory of employment and unemployment by incorporating the, on average, higher number of labour market transitions experienced by women into the model using interaction effects and by conceptualising the household situation as mobility and responsibility effects. Contrary to our expectations, we find no significant effect of gender on preferences for job security, neither in interaction with labour market status nor as an independent effect. In contrast, we observe that individuals living together with their partners and main contributors to the household income consider job security to be particularly important.
Vom Ernährer- zum Zweiverdienermodell: Bestandsaufnahme und internationale Perspektiven
Autor/in:
Hofäcker, Dirk
Quelle: Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg (ifb); Bamberg (ifb-Materialien, 3-2009), 2010. 69 S
Inhalt: "Dieser Beitrag befasst sich ausführlich aus international vergleichender Perspektive mit dem Verhältnis von Elternschaft und Erwerbstätigkeit. Einführend wird ein Überblick über die ver-schiedenen institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Erwerbs-tätigkeit in den Ländern Europas gegeben. Anschließend wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie die Erwerbstätigkeitsmuster von Männern und Frauen in verschiedenen Ländern verlaufen und inwiefern sich abweichende Verlaufsmuster auf unterschiedliche arbeitsmarkt- und fami-lienpolitische Ansätze zurückführen lassen. Abschließend betrachtet der Beitrag anhand von aktuellen Umfragedaten die Konsequenzen der länderspezifisch unterschiedlichen Vereinbar-keitsarrangements für die Häufigkeit innerfamilialer Konflikte."[Autorenreferat]
Inhalt: "From a cross-nationally comparative perspective, this report provides a thorough overview of the relationship between parenthood an work. To start with, the paper first provides an over-view of institutional framework conditions that affect work-family reconciliation in European countries. Subsequently, employment patterns of men and women are being reconstructed, and it is analyzed in how these patterns can be systematically traced back to nation-specific approaches in employment and family policy. Finally, the report investigates in how far the nation-specific reconciliation arrangements translate into specific patterns of work family con-flict."[author´s abstract]
Schlagwörter:Erwerbstätigkeit; gainful employment; Elternschaft; parenthood; woman; Mann; man; Konfliktbewältigung; conflict mediation; Europa; Europe; internationaler Vergleich; international comparison; Berufsaussicht; career prospect; Erwerbsform; type of economic activity; Flexibilität; flexibility; Familie; family; Familie-Beruf; work-family balance; Dual Career Couple; dual career couple; gender-specific factors; Erwerbsbeteiligung; labor force participation; Familienpolitik; family policy; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; labor market policy