Mapping mobility - pathways, institutions and structural effects of youth mobility: Descriptive Analysis Report
Autor/in:
Navarrete Moreno, Lorenzo; Díaz-Catalán, Celia; Díaz-Chorne, Laura; Fernández Araiz, Víctor; Lorenzo Rodríguez, Javier; Pallarés i Cardona, Elisabet; Suárez-Lledó, Víctor
Quelle: Ilustre Colegio Nacional de Doctores y Licenciados En Ciencias Políticas y Sociologia; 2017. 241 S
Inhalt: This document presents the Deliverable Descriptive Analysis Report (D.4.5 internal)1 of the MOVE Project Survey (Work Package 4) that has received funding from the Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme of the European Union under Grant Agreement No.649263. All the descriptive analysis committed in the Grant Agreement have been performed and shared with all partners in the internal intranet Project Angel due to its size and format. This document presents simpli ed more manageable and visual version that was shared amongst partners who were asked to contribute with speci c country analysis or explanations. The central aim of MOVE is to provide evidence-based knowledge on mobility of young people in Europe as a prerequisite to improve mobility conditions, and to identify fostering and hindering factors of "beneficial" mobility. This aim is pursued using a multilevel interdisciplinary research approach, aiming at a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the mobility of young people in Europe.
Schlagwörter:Jugend; youth; junger Erwachsener; young adult; Europa; Europe; regionale Mobilität; regional mobility; Migration; migration; Motivation; motivation; Netzwerk; network; soziale Ungleichheit; social inequality; Identitätsbildung; identity formation; Karriereplanung; career planning; Partizipation; participation; Zukunft; future; Erwartung; expectation; Lebensplanung; life planning; soziale Faktoren; social factors; demographische Faktoren; demographic factors
SSOAR Kategorie:Migration, Jugendsoziologie, Soziologie der Kindheit
Die Lebenssituationen von Personen in der zweiten Lebenshälfte mit und ohne Migrationshintergrund
Autor/in:
Klaus, Daniela; Baykara-Krumme, Helen
Quelle: Altern im Wandel: zwei Jahrzehnte Deutscher Alterssurvey (DEAS). Wiesbaden, 2017, S 359-379
Inhalt: Die 40- bis 85-Jährigen mit Migrationshintergrund sind eine sehr heterogene Gruppe, die sich in unterschiedlichem Ausmaß von Personen ohne Migrationshintergrund unterscheiden. Personen mit Migrationshintergrund sind sozioökonomisch schlechter gestellt als Personen ohne Migrationshintergrund. Die vergleichsweise schlechte Gesundheit von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund zeigt sich vor allem bei den Arbeitsmigrantinnen und -migranten. Ko-Residenz mit erwachsenen Kindern ist unter Arbeitsmigrantinnen und -migranten und Zugewanderten aus Afrika, Asien, Lateinamerika, dem Mittleren und Nahen Osten sowie weiteren Nicht-EU-Ländern am weitesten verbreitet. Migrantinnen und Migranten üben seltener Ehrenamt aus als Personen ohne Migrationshintergrund und Angehörige der zweiten Generation.
Schlagwörter:Migrant; migrant; Migrationshintergrund; migration background; alter Mensch; elderly; Lebenssituation; life situation; Lebensbedingungen; living conditions; sozioökonomische Lage; socioeconomic position; Armut; poverty; Gesundheitszustand; health status; Generationenverhältnis; Intergenerational relations; Wohnverhältnisse; housing conditions; soziale Ungleichheit; social inequality; Benachteiligung; deprivation; soziale Partizipation; social participation; bürgerschaftliches Engagement; citizens' involvement; Aufenthaltsdauer; duration of stay; gender-specific factors; Federal Republic of Germany
Quelle: Indian Journal of Youth and Adolescent Health, 3 (2016) 4, S 8-21
Inhalt: Migrant adolescent girls in India’s fast-growing urban-slum population face multiple intersecting vulnerabilities,
including gender, poverty and migrant-status.
The study aims to understand the opportunities and challenges for migrant adolescent girls in low-income urban
slum settings.
Qualitative data were collected through interviews with girls aged 12-19 who migrated during the past two years
and non-migrant adolescent girls for comparison to explore their experiences in fast-growing Indore. A groupinterview with slum women’s group members discussedways to address challenges.
Push/pull factors linked with different employment/educational opportunities between rural and urban areas
motivated families of unmarried girls to migrate. Recently married girls joined city-based families or accompanied
husbands who were labor migrants. Neither married nor unmarried girls played decision-making roles in
migration.
Married migrant adolescent girls faced challenges in accessing education, employment, social opportunities and
services owing to restrictions on freedom of movement, weak social networks, and little awareness of
opportunities and services. Childbearing migrant girls faced particular risks. Contact with their natal families being
limited, the quality of relationship with husbands and marital families was crucial for married girls’well-being.
Unmarried girls attending schools were positive about the migration experience, perceiving the city to offer
greater educational opportunities. Through school, they accessed opportunities for new relationships and social
activities. Not all unmarried adolescent-girls wereable to access opportunities owing to family restrictions and
economic circumstances. These girls’ worlds remained small despite moving to a large city.
Where girls’ economic and/or family and social circumstances allowed, migration entailed a positive change that
enhanced their opportunities. Specific challenges of this population segment need focus in policies and programs,
prioritizing three particularly vulnerable groups: girls who are neither in education nor employment, pregnant
girls or new mothers, and those with difficult relationships in marital homes. Proactive outreach to raise awareness about opportunities and services and fostering social networks through front-line workers and slum women’s groups are recommended.
Schlagwörter:labor migration; Indien; soziales Netzwerk; adolescence; Schwangerschaft; slum; Familiensituation; pregnancy; Migrant; Arbeitsmigration; sozioökonomische Faktoren; large city; Adoleszenz; Jugendlicher; Großstadt; social inequality; Südasien; Slum; poverty; adolescent; migrant; Armut; health care; girl; marriage immigration; social network; Gesundheitsversorgung; Mädchen; socioeconomic factors; exclusion; Entwicklungsland; South Asia; Exklusion; India; family situation; soziale Ungleichheit; Heiratsmigration; developing country; married girls; internal migration; SDGs; women's groups
SSOAR Kategorie:Entwicklungsländersoziologie, Entwicklungssoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Gesundheitspolitik, Migration
Making and Remaking the Transnational: Of Boundaries, Social Spaces and Social Mechanisms
Autor/in:
Faist, Thomas
Quelle: Universität Bielefeld, Fak. für Soziologie, Centre on Migration, Citizenship and Development (COMCAD); Bielefeld (COMCAD Working Papers, 132), 2015. 29 S
Inhalt: There is now a third generation of transnational scholarship, which goes beyond the analysis of cross-border ties and looks at the genesis, reproduction and change of boundaries in social spaces, both within and across nation-state borders. This analysis proceeds in five steps. The first describes three generations and directions of transnational scholarship. The second part introduces the more specific concepts of transnationalization and transnationality. At the centre of the third part is a comparison of transnational and global and world approaches. A transnational lens looks at how boundaries in cross-border settings evolve and change. The fourth part focuses on the concepts of boundary and social space. The perspective is process-oriented and shows how borders and boundaries are redrawn in a period of intense restructuration of capital, changing geopolitical constellations and new constellations of cultural diversity. In order to move towards causal analysis of boundary change, the fifth part uses a case study to consider the social mechanisms operative in the (un)making of boundaries along diverse characteristics, such as religion, class, ethnicity, and gender. The question for future research is to integrate various (spatial) scales of analysis to arrive at a better understanding of changing forms of social inequality across borders.
Schlagwörter:sozialer Raum; social space; Stipendium; scholarship; Staatsgrenze; national border; Transnationalität; transnationality; Transnationalisierung; transnationalization; Globalisierung; globalization; Geopolitik; geopolitics; kulturelle Vielfalt; cultural diversity; soziale Klasse; social class; Ethnizität; ethnicity; gender; soziale Ungleichheit; social inequality
SSOAR Kategorie:Migration, Raumplanung und Regionalforschung
Big Questions, Real World Puzzles, and Enduring Challenges: A Tribute to Aristide R. Zolberg
Autor/in:
Faist, Thomas
Quelle: Universität Bielefeld, Fak. für Soziologie, Centre on Migration, Citizenship and Development (COMCAD); Bielefeld (COMCAD Working Papers, 116), 2013. 7 S
Schlagwörter:Migrationsforschung; migration research; Migration; migration; Transnationalität; transnationality; soziale Ungleichheit; social inequality; Ethnizität; ethnicity; Gender; gender; soziale Klasse; social class; Heterogenität; heterogeneity; Aristide R. Zolberg
Transnational Social Protection: An Emerging Field of Study
Autor/in:
Faist, Thomas
Quelle: Universität Bielefeld, Fak. für Soziologie, Centre on Migration, Citizenship and Development (COMCAD); Bielefeld (COMCAD Working Papers, 113), 2013.
Inhalt: How do the efforts at social protection by cross-border migrants impact upon social inequalities? While the 'old' social question between workers and capitalists was addressed within the frames of national welfare states and social policies from the late nineteenth century onwards, the 'new' social question - running along diverse lines of inequalities, such as gender, class, ethnicity and religion - has implications far beyond national borders since flows of persons, goods, capital and services are transnational. Migrations are of particular relevance for understanding the transnational social question because they link the disparate and fragmented worlds of unequal life chances and social protection. Of particular interest is the question of how cross-border social protection involving migrants results in the reinforcement of existing inequalities, e.g. between regions and within households, and creates new lines of inequalities. This state of affairs necessitates a rethinking of national social citizenship and its significance for the legitimation of social inequalities.
Schlagwörter:Transnationalität; transnationality; soziale Ungleichheit; social inequality; Migration; migration; soziale Frage; social issue; soziale Sicherung; social security; Wohlfahrtsstaat; welfare state; Gender; gender; soziale Klasse; social class; Ethnizität; ethnicity; Religion; religion
Polish "handymen" in Germany: an example for the neglected "male" side of commodified reproductive work?
Autor/in:
Palenga-Möllenbeck, Ewa
Quelle: Universität Bielefeld, Fak. für Soziologie, Centre on Migration, Citizenship and Development (COMCAD); Bielefeld (COMCAD Working Papers, 109), 2012. 10 S
Schlagwörter:labor migration; role distribution; Betreuung; Pole; Pole; Hausarbeit; Rollenverteilung; role image; housework; Migrant; Arbeitsmigration; Federal Republic of Germany; social inequality; man; Rollenbild; labor market; Arbeitsmarkt; gender; care; migrant; Gender; child care; Mann; Kinderbetreuung; gender-specific factors; soziale Ungleichheit
SSOAR Kategorie:Arbeitsmarktforschung, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Migration
Migration, Geschlecht, Gewalt: Überlegungen zu einem intersektionellen Gewaltbegriff
Titelübersetzung:Migration, gender, violence: towards an intersectional concept of violence
Autor/in:
Sauer, Birgit
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 3 (2011) 2, S 44-60
Inhalt: "Politische Maßnahmen gegen und wissenschaftliche Diskussionen um sogenannte 'traditionsbedingte' Gewalt gegen Frauen in westlichen Einwanderungsgesellschaften machen einen intersektionellen Gewaltbegriff nötig, der der kulturalisierenden Falle entkommt und nachhaltigen Gewaltschutz zu denken ermöglicht, ohne bestimmte minorisierte Gruppen abzuwerten und von Gewalt betroffene Frauen zu viktimisieren. Der Text schlägt im Kontext eines weiten feministischen Gewaltbegriffs eine Re-Theoretisierung von Gewalt gegen Frauen vor. Ein feministischer Gewaltbegriff sollte erstens das Zusammenspiel von Gewaltstrukturen und -diskursen, zweitens die Interaktion von Ungleichheitsstrukturen in Minderheitengruppen und der Mehrheitsgesellschaft sowie drittens die Interaktion von Ungleichheits- und Gewaltstrukturen an der Schnittstelle von Geschlecht, Kultur, Ethnizität/Nationalität, Religion und Klasse umfassen." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "Political measures against as well as scientific debates about so-called 'traditional harmful practices' against women in western immigration countries put the necessity of an intersectional concept of violence on the feminist scientific agenda, Such a concept should aim to escape the trap of culturalizing the 'Other'. It should also build the ground to guarantee sustainable harm reduction without stigmatizing minority groups nor victimizing women affected by violence. In the context of a broad feminist notion of violence the article suggests the re-theorization of the concept of violence against women. This conceptualization should include first the interplay of structures and discourses of violence, second the interaction of structures of inequality between minority groups and dominant society, and third the intersection of structures of inequality and violence between gender, culture, ethnicity, religion, and class." (author's abstract)
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, soziale Probleme, Migration, Allgemeine Soziologie, Makrosoziologie, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Soziologie
Migration - Mobilität - Geschlecht: Tagung der
Freiburger GeschlechterStudien (FGS) und des Zentrums
für Anthropologie und Gender Studies (ZAG), 16.–19. Februar 2011 in Freiburg
Titelübersetzung:Migration - Mobility - Gender: Freiburg GenderStudies' Conference on February 16–18
Autor/in:
Knüttel, Katharina; Prekodravac, Milena
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 3 (2011) 3, S 154–159
Inhalt: "Thematischer Schwerpunkt waren theoretisch- konzeptionelle und empirische Ansätze aus der Perspektive der Postcolonial Studies, die sich mit der Diskursivierung der Begriffe Migration, Mobilität und Geschlecht im Spannungsfeld zwischen emanzipatorischem Potenzial und Instrumenten der Unterdrückung beschäftigten. Vorträge und Diskussionen zeigten auf, dass die Verflechtung von Migration und Gender neue, nicht-statische wissenschaftliche Ansätze erfordert, um den Normalisierungspraktiken und Migrationspolitiken der Mehrheitsgesellschaft (selbst-)kritisch etwas entgegensetzen zu können." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "The conference focused on theoretical and empirical approaches in postcolonial studies dealing with the terms migration, mobility and gender in public discourse and exploring their emancipatory potential as well as their function as instruments of oppression. The articles and discussions showed that the interdependence of migration and gender requires non-static research approaches to (self-)critically counter the normalization practices and migration policies of the majority society." (author's abstract)