Prenatal care and practices developed by the health team: integrative review
Titelübersetzung:Assistência ao pré-natal e as práticas desenvolvidas pela equipe de saúde: revisão integrativa
Autor/in:
Santiago, Cintia Mikaelle Cunha de; Sousa,Carla Nadja Santos de; Nóbrega, Líbne Lidianne da Rocha e; Sales, Linda Katia Oliveira; Morais, Fátima Raquel Rosado
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 9 (2017) 1, S 279-288
Inhalt: Objective: To understand the practices and professionals involved in prenatal care in the Family Health Strategy. Methods: An integrative review of the literature with a temporal scope between the years 2001 and 2012, in the SciELO database and CAPES portal of journals, using the following descriptors: Women's Health; Prenatal Care; and Health Personnel. Results: It was observed that some articles emphasize the work of nurses over the multidisciplinary work, revealing the difficulty of a comprehensive team practice. Furthermore, the focus of care is almost exclusively technical, demonstrating that the most relevant aspects to the quality of the actions during prenatal care concern the number of consultations, tests and vaccines. Conclusion: It is essential that health professionals work in a multidisciplinary perspective, in which the care given to pregnant women happens is comprehensive and complementary.
Schlagwörter:woman; Betreuung; care; Pflege; caregiving; Gesundheitspersonal; health professionals; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; Gesundheit; health; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburt; birth
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 8 (2016) 3, S 4668-4673
Inhalt: Objective: to investigate the nurses' knowledge of gynecological Pap smears performed in pregnant women attending Primary Health Units (UAPS), Fortaleza-CE. Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted in three UAP, with a sample of 27 nurses. Data were obtained through a questionnaire and the analysis used was the Epi-info program. Results: the data showed that the majority of nurses, 17 (62,97%), does not perform the gynecological examination in pregnant women. From nurses who perform, 3 (7,4%) make the collection incorrectly. About participating in trainings on prenatal and gynecological examination, 24 (88,8%) reported previous participation. Conclusion: thus, systematic and effective training aiming to overhaul the welfare practices that are established in the family health programs are necessary.
Experiences of mothers of premature infants in the context of spirituality
Titelübersetzung:Vivências de mães de bebês prematuros no contexto da espiritualidade
Autor/in:
Vieira, Juna Maria Fernandes; Farias, Maria de Fátima; Santos, José Lotero dos; Davim, Rejane Marie Barbosa; Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3206-3215
Inhalt: Objective: to understand how mothers of preterm infants perceive the relationship between health and spirituality and its benefits on the severity health picture of their children. Method: qualitative research with 32 mothers whose children were admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a maternity hospital in Natal/RN/Brazil. There were semi-structured interviews and focus groups between February and May 2012, after a favorable opinion from the Ethics Committee in Research of UFRN and CAAE 0336.0.051.000.1. Data analysis was thematic analysis. Results: the relationship between health and spirituality was unveiled in the study as a positive phenomenon helping mothers avoiding discouragement and keeping hope in restoring the health of the child in the Intensive Care Unit. Conclusion: it is suggested after the results, actions and projects that promote soft technologies, aiming at promoting and completeness in health care.
Schlagwörter:research; Gesundheit; Säugling; Latin America; baby; Intensivmedizin; Krankenhaus; Brazil; Pflege; hospital; Anpassung; Mutter; Psychologie; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Brasilien; intensive care medicine; Spiritualität; caregiving; spirituality; health care; mother; qualitative method; Gesundheitsversorgung; adaptation; qualitative Methode; parent-child relationship; Südamerika; psychology; South America; health; Lateinamerika
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Medizinsoziologie
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 5, S 131-141
Inhalt: Objective: To identify the types of precursor lesions of cervical cancer more prevalent in women living in a rural area of São José de Mipibu, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Method: This study is of an exploratory-descriptive nature, designed in the form of documentary research. The sample comprised women who underwent oncotic cytology in the Health Unit of the studied community, 2005 to 2009, totaling 782 women. Results: considerations were made about the microbiology, diagnosis and descriptive of cellular atypia distributed by age found in the results of oncotic cytology, with subsequent reflections on the role of nurses in the prevention of cervical cancer. Conclusion: We conclude that the prevention of cervical cancer still remains a challenge for women's health.
Schlagwörter:woman; Krebs; cancer; Prophylaxe; prophylaxis; Pflege; caregiving; Krankenpflege; nursing; Diagnose; diagnosis; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 6, S 132-141
Inhalt: Objective: To identify the socioeconomic and behavioral profile of pregnant women cared for in prenatal nursing consultations at a basic health unit in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method: Quantitative, documental and retrospective research. Eighty-eight nursing records were collected from medical data of pregnant women cared for from January 2009 to November 2010. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis. Results: The predominance was: young pregnant women, married, housewives, with low level of education; family incomes of up to two minimum wages; basic sanitation available; no consumption of alcohol, cigarettes and drugs; diversified diet; restricted physical activity; regular dental care; need for reinforcement of tetanus immunity; first prenatal consult with less than 20 weeks; and planned pregnancy. Conclusion: The identification of pregnant women's characteristics allows identifying their main needs. This could be used for promotion of health by improving prenatal care.
Schlagwörter:Gesundheitsverhalten; Gesundheitsvorsorge; caregiving; Latin America; Schwangerschaft; Brazil; health care; Pflege; counseling; pregnancy; woman; Südamerika; Beratung; health behavior; South America; Brasilien; Lateinamerika
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Medizinsoziologie