Culture and indigenous women's health: integrative review
Titelübersetzung:A cultura e a saúde da mulher indígena: revisão integrativa
Autor/in:
Silva, Hetiani Barretta da; Diaz, Claudia Maria Gabert; Silva, Kauana Flores da
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3175-3184
Inhalt: Objective: To investigate the reality of health of women and indigenous Guarani people and Kaingáng, bringing reflections on public health policies aimed at the indigenous community and the inclusion of nursing in this context. Method: This is an integrative review conducted in the period from March to July 2010. Results: The studies bring that access to health of indigenous people is still limited, that health actions should consider their culture and other characteristics and the professionals involved in this process need to create links with this population so that actions are effective. Conclusion: it was found the need for a broader and more qualified attention to indigenous mainly to women's health and also noticed the dearth of research on the topic.
Schlagwörter:Kultur; culture; woman; Gesundheit; health; indigene Völker; indigenous peoples; Gesundheitspolitik; health policy; Pflege; caregiving; Gesundheitsdienst; public health services
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Gesundheitspolitik
Patterns of changes in men's health from demographic indicators and epidemiologic
Titelübersetzung:Patrones de cambios en la salud de los hombres de indicadores demográfica y epidemiológica
Autor/in:
Santos, Vanessa Cruz; Santos, Mayra Gomes; Vilela, Alba Benemérita Alves; Nery, Adriana Alves; Casotti, Cezar Augusto; Boery, Eduardo Nagib
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 2, S 2569-2581
Inhalt: Objective: to analyze patterns of change on human health in the period 2006 to 2010 through demographic and epidemiological indicators. Method: an epidemiological study, descriptive subsidized on data from the Department of Computer Science of SUS (DATASUS) of the Ministry of Health, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and Integrated System of Penitentiary Information, in the period 2006 to 2010. For the tables and data analysis tools developed by DATASUS were used - TabWin and TabNet, besides the program Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: among the indicators of morbidity and mortality, the result from external causes in all kinds were growing in the studied years and higher in males population compared to female. Conclusion: the health problems most prevalent in the male population are preventable, then, health education can contribute in changing the behavioral and cultural profile of this population, which has negative consequences to their health.
Schlagwörter:Gesundheit; health; Epidemiologie; epidemiology; demographische Faktoren; demographic factors; Gesundheitspolitik; health policy; gender; woman; Mann; man; Vergleich; comparison; Sterblichkeit; mortality; Krankheit; illness; Gesundheitserziehung; health education; Gesundheitsverhalten; health behavior; kulturelle Faktoren; cultural factors
SSOAR Kategorie:Jugendsoziologie, Soziologie der Kindheit, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Gesundheitspolitik
Quelle: Journal of Public Health, 18 (2010) 4, S 403-411
Inhalt: Aim: The first goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of different health risk behaviours among Romanian young people. Next, the interrelationship between different health risk behaviours as well as age and gender differences with respect to health risk behaviours were examined. Subjects and methods: Self-administered questionnaires were completed by a sample of 1,598 junior high school students, senior high school students and university students from urban and rural areas of two counties of Romania. Results: The results showed that 31% of junior high school students, 59.7% of senior high school students and 64.8% of university students reported more than one risk behaviour. Many of the risk behaviours were likely to correlate with each other and the strongest correlation was found between smoking, alcohol-related behaviour and precocious sexual intercourse. Factor analysis revealed that among junior high school students all health risk behaviours loaded on one factor. In senior high school students and university students the risk behaviours split into two factors, based probably on their frequency and severity. Factor 1 comprised smoking, alcohol-related behaviours as well as precocious sexual intercourse, while factor 2 included less common behaviours: violence, delinquency and illicit drug use. No gender differences were observed regarding the relationship between health risk behaviours. Conclusion: The results stress the importance of developing prevention programmes among Romanian youth for the behaviours discussed. Further research is needed to identify how to best offer these programmes: as stand-alone programmes or as an integrated set of programmes and whether the same approach has to be taken for younger and older adolescents.
Schlagwörter:Drogenkonsum; drug use; Gesundheit; female pupil; Student; student; Prävention; tobacco consumption; Sexualverhalten; Tabakkonsum; pupil; prevention; Gesundheitspolitik; Romania; Jugendlicher; sex behavior; alcohol consumption; Schülerin; Rumänien; Risikoverhalten; Schüler; health policy; Gesundheitsverhalten; gender; adolescent; health education; Alkoholkonsum; Gesundheitserziehung; risk behavior; health behavior; health; Health risk behaviours; Romanian adolescents; Health education
SSOAR Kategorie:Bildungswesen Sekundarstufe I, Medizinsoziologie, Gesundheitspolitik, Bildungswesen Sekundarstufe II
Quelle: Public Health und Pflege: zwei neue gesundheitswissenschaftliche Disziplinen. Berlin, 2004, S 175-189
Inhalt: Die Autorin analysiert die Arbeitsmarktperspektiven für Pflegeberufe und die Ursachen des Pflegenotstandes im Rahmen der bisherigen Arbeitsmarktpolitik. Gesundheits- und Pflegeberufe, so die Eingangsthese, stellen einen umfangreichen Teilarbeitsmarkt dar, den sie detaillierter nach Berufen unterscheidet. Für den "Pflegenotstand" im Sinne eines Arbeitskräftemangels bei den Pflegeberufen diskutiert sie vier Ursachenbereiche (Konzentration des Leistungsgeschehens in der beruflichen Pflege, mangelnde Attraktivität der Berufe, etc.). Daran anknüpfend beschreibt sie den prognostizierten künftigen Arbeitskräftebedarf in der Kranken- und Altenpflege und mögliche künftige Strategien zur Arbeitskräftegewinnung in den Pflegeberufen. (rk)
Schlagwörter:Pflegepersonal; nursing staff; Gesundheitsberuf; health occupations; Gesundheit; health; Gesundheitswesen; health care delivery system; Gesundheitspolitik; health policy; Krankheit; illness; Federal Republic of Germany; Arbeitsmarktpolitik; labor market policy; Pflege; caregiving; Krankenpflege; nursing; Altenpflege; nursing care for the elderly; Pflegeberuf; nursing occupation; Arbeitsmarkt; labor market; Gesundheitswirtschaft; health industry; Beschäftigungsentwicklung; employment trend; Arbeitsmarktentwicklung; labor market trend; gender-specific factors; Pflegeheim; nursing home
Familienleben und Gesundheit - aus der Perspektive der sozialen Inklusion
Titelübersetzung:Family life and health - from the perspective of social inclusion
Autor/in:
Fernández de la Hoz, Paloma
Quelle: Österreichisches Institut für Familienforschung an der Universität Wien; Wien (ÖIF Materialien, 20), 2004. 31 S
Inhalt: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einführung; 1 Das Gesundheitsaktionsprogramm der Europäischen Union: Chancen und Risiken; 1.1 Gesundheit als operatives Konzept; 1.2 Soziopolitischer Kontext; 2 Soziale Inklusion und Gesundheit; 2.1. „Soziale Ausgrenzung“ und „soziale Inklusion“; 2.2 Soziale Inklusion – soziale Ausgrenzung:Vieldimensionalität der Armut und Betonung von Prozessen; 2.3 Tendenz zur Polarisierung der Gesundheitschancen; 3 Familienleben, soziale Inklusion und Gesundheit: einige Schwerpunkte; 3.1 Gesundheit und soziale Schicht (Bildung – Einkommen – Beruf); 3.2 Die Genderdimension der Gesundheit im Kontext von Armut und sozialer Ausgrenzung; 3.3 Armut und soziale Ausgrenzung als Stressfaktoren im Familienleben; 3.4 Der Faktor Zeit; 4 Gesundheitsimplementierung durch soziale Projekte; 4.1 Chancen im Familienleben; 4.2 Verschiedene Gesundheitsfaktoren erkennen; 4.3 Soziale Leitbilder starten bzw. weiterführen.
Schlagwörter:EU; Gesundheit; social situation; wirtschaftliche Lage; Familienpolitik; health care delivery system; Gesundheitswesen; Sozialstaat; social integration; economic situation; social welfare state; Gesundheitspolitik; demographic aging; public health services; demographische Alterung; Europa; soziale Lage; family policy; health policy; poverty; EU; social policy; soziale Entwicklung; Europe; EU policy; Armut; soziale Integration; Familie; EU-Politik; exclusion; family; Exklusion; gender-specific factors; social change; Sozialpolitik; health; Gesundheitsdienst