The creative and rigorous use of art in health care research
Titelübersetzung:Die kreative und konsequente Nutzung von Kunst in der Gesundheitsforschung
Autor/in:
Nguyen, Megan
Quelle: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 19 (2018) 2, 21 S
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Inhalt: Obwohl kunstbasierte Verfahren in der Gesundheitsforschung an Popularität gewonnen haben, werden sie eher selten systematisch integriert. Gerade weil menschliches Erleben jedoch komplex und emotional ist, wäre es unangemessen, auf Methoden zu verzichten, die unterschiedliche Erfahrensweisen mobilisieren. Ich diskutiere deshalb in diesem Beitrag, wie diese Verfahren kreativ und konsequent im Forschungsprozess genutzt werden können. Hierzu nutze ich Beispiele aus meiner Masterarbeit, in der mich mit den Liebesbeziehungen von Frauen beschäftigt habe, die an einem Reizdarmsyndrom leiden. Die Ergebnisse veranschaulichen, dass mittels kunstbasierter Ansätze unterschiedliche Wissensformen sowie der Ausdruck von persönlichem Denken und Fühlen eruiert werden können, wenn über herkömmliche Wege der Wissensgenerierung hinausgegangen wird. Ich zeige, wie dies in jedem Abschnitt des Forschungsprozesses gelingen kann.
Inhalt: The adoption of arts-based research methods is gaining popularity in health care yet few of these methods integrate the arts throughout the inquiry. Given that so much of the human experience is imbued with emotion and complexity, it would be counter-intuitive to omit research methods, such as the arts, that mobilize different ways of thinking. The purpose of this article is to discuss the creative and rigorous use of art throughout the research process, drawing on the example of a graduate research study that explored women's narratives of intimate relationships while living with irritable bowel syndrome. The findings reveal that the arts can evoke a different kind of knowing and can portray the artist's personal thoughts and feelings without the use of words. Embracing creative functioning through the arts necessitates surrendering conventional ways of pursuing knowledge. This work advances research to date on arts methodology by explicating how the arts can be used to support each stage of the research.
Schlagwörter:Gesundheit; health; research; Kunst; art; Methode; method; Forschungsprozess; research process; Liebe; love; Partnerschaft; partnership; Krankheit; illness; qualitative Methode; qualitative method; Methodologie; methodology; Gesundheitswesen; health care delivery system; psychosomatische Krankheit; psychosomatic illness
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Wissenschaftssoziologie, Wissenschaftsforschung, Technikforschung, Techniksoziologie, Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Women's feelings about the changes caused by mastectomy
Titelübersetzung:Los sentimientos de las mujeres acerca de los cambios causados por la mastectomía
Autor/in:
Sousa, Kamilla Abrantes de; Pinheiro, Maria Berenice Gomes Nascimento; Fernandes, Marcelo Costa; Costa, Stéphany Pereira da; Oliveira. Erveny Jaiane Costa de; Silva, Iara Diógenes
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 8 (2016) 4, S 5032-5038
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Inhalt: Objective: to analyze the feelings of women in a support group for the changes caused by mastectomy. Method: descriptive study with a qualitative approach, performed in a support group for women with mastectomies in Cajazeiras, in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, in June and July 2014, with 20 subjects. It was used a semi-structured interview for data collection. The analysis was performed using the methodological process of the Collective Subject Discourse. Results: it was evident that women have adopted a unique way of face the breast cancer varying between negative feelings, concern about a move away from their children, closer spirituality and natural acceptance of the disease. Conclusions: importantly, from the understanding of these feelings, the nurse can build an appropriate care plan for the health needs of this target audience, thus providing a more efficient, effective and humane action.
Schlagwörter:Krebs; cancer; Krankheit; illness; woman; psychologische Intervention; psychological intervention; Emotionalität; emotionality; Gesundheit; health; Bedürfnis; need; Krankenpflege; nursing; Planung; planning
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Sozialpsychologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The knowledge of health sciences undergraduate female students regarding women breast cancer
Titelübersetzung:Conhecimento das estudantes universitárias da área da saúde sobre câncer de mama em mulheres
Autor/in:
Silveira, Juliana Taques Pessoa da; Wall, Marilene Loewen; Moraes, Andrea Cristina de; Souza, Marli Aparecida Rocha de
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 8 (2016) 2, S 4410-4422
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Inhalt: Objective: To characterize the knowledge of university students in the health area of breast cancer in women, whereas the academic health fits into the contemporary woman profile and that breast cancer is the disease that affects more women. Método: descriptive, qualitative research with 11 university students of nursing and medicine courses in a public University of Paraná, between April and June 2012. Results: Data analysis was performed according to the 6 steps suggested by John W. Creswell and the referential Edgar Morin about knowledge and its dimensions: the context size, global, multidimensional and complex dimension. Conclusion: Knowledge about breast cancer, goes beyond the set of information that involves implementation of public policies and programs, but also refers to the involvement and awareness of professionals who will work in this area.
Schlagwörter:woman; Krebs; cancer; Krankheit; illness; Gesundheit; health; Wissen; knowledge; Gesundheitspersonal; health professionals; Krankenpflege; nursing; Student; student
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The obstetrical and newborn profile of postpartum women in maternities in São Paulo
Titelübersetzung:Perfil obstétrico e neonatal de puérperas atendidas em maternidades de São Paulo
Autor/in:
Santos, Jaqueline de Oliveira; Pacheco, Tuane Soares; Oliveira, Priscila Silva de; Pinto, Vania Lopes; Gabrielloni, Maria Cristina; Barbieri, Marcia
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 1936-1945
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Inhalt: Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and obstetric profile of postpartum women in São Paulo, to check the perinatal data and to identify the type of delivery. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 424 postpartum women. Data was collected through structured interviews and medical records. We used descriptive statistics for analysis. Results: There was a predominance of women between 21 and 30 years (60,6%), mulatto (55,2%), high school education (65,8%), without payment (57,3%), with a partner ( 85,4%), primiparous (34,9%) and without previous abortion (78.8%). The vaginal delivery was performed in 58,3% of women. Most newborns were male (52,2%), with appropriate weight and height (89,5% and 80,7%), and na Apgar score between eight and ten in the first minutes of life (> 90,0%). Conclusion: There was a predominance of women with little education and unfavorable financial conditions, factors that hinder access to health services, contributing to increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Schlagwörter:Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; woman; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Gesundheit; health; Bildung; education; soziale Faktoren; social factors; demographische Faktoren; demographic factors; Sterblichkeit; mortality; Krankheit; illness; Gesundheitszustand; health status; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Health-related quality of life of family caregivers - evidence from Hesse
Titelübersetzung:Gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualität von pflegenden Familienangehörigen: Ergebnisse aus Hessen
Autor/in:
Rösler-Schidlack, Birgit; Stummer, Harald; Ostermann, Herwig
Quelle: Journal of Public Health, 19 (2010) 3, S 269-280
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Inhalt: Aim: The aim of this study was to analyse the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of primary family caregivers in comparison to the reference values of the average population. Subjects and methods: Data collection took place in the Werra-Meißner district in 2009 with a response rate of 102 primary family caregivers of frail elderly people. The health-related quality of life was measured with the Short Form 36 health survey (SF 36) and compared with the German reference values. Results: Compared to the health values of the normative sample, primary caregivers show significantly lower rates in all dimensions of health-related quality of life. In particular, caregivers between the ages of 53 to 61 report extremely low health values. Caregiving women compared to non-caregiving women have highly significant differences in all subscales of the SF 36. Caregiving men also report highly significant differences to non-caregiving men in all dimensions of the SF 36 except for Physical Functioning and General Health (p < 0.01). Caregivers in general and especially caregiving women aged 53 to 61 (midlife) were identified as at-risk groups for poor health. The latter report lower vitality and well-being, which may be a consequence of both social isolation and social impacts from multiple role demands. Conclusion: The identified high-risk groups of family caregivers, caregivers in midlife and especially caregiving women in midlife, should be supported by social measures, e.g., training courses for family caregivers, particularly in their home setting, and various types of respite care in order to sustain their health.
Schlagwörter:psychische Belastung; Gesundheit; alter Mensch; family member; Lebensqualität; Hessen; risk; health consequences; Federal Republic of Germany; häusliche Pflege; nursing care for the elderly; psychological stress; quality of life; Auswirkung; Risiko; home care; Krankheit; Altenpflege; Hesse; impact; elderly; gesundheitliche Folgen; gender-specific factors; health; Familienangehöriger; illness; family caregiver; health-related quality of life; SF 36; gender differences
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Gesundheitspolitik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz