Geburt im Spannungsfeld von Interaktion, Professionalität und Gewalterfahrungen
Titelübersetzung:Birth between interaction, professionalism and experienced violence
Autor/in:
Ameli, Katharina; Valdor, Lara L.
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 12 (2020) 3, S 141-156
Inhalt: Der zunehmende Wandel durch eine Ökonomisierung des Gesundheitssystems und die damit verbundenen strukturellen Veränderungen zeigen Auswirkungen auf die Geburtshilfe. Hierbei ist besonders der Bereich um Gewalt unter der Geburt in den letzten Jahren im öffentlichen Diskurs vermehrt in den Fokus gerückt. Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert das Thema von Gewalt unter der Geburt im Kontext von Interaktion und Professionalität. Er arbeitet am Beispiel eines Geburtsberichts Gewalterfahrungen heraus und untersucht diese im Kontext professionalisierter Interaktionen. Gezeigt wird, welche interaktionalen Prozesse Gewaltformen unter der Geburt beeinflussen und welche Interdependenzen sich mit der Professionalität von Geburtshelfer*innen ergeben. Der Beitrag forciert eine mikroperspektivische Sicht auf Interaktions- und Kommunikationsansätze, bei der sowohl die Kommunikationsebene als auch die Selbstbestimmung von Frauen als wesentlich verstanden werden.
Erzählen als Politikum - Erzählen als Hebammen und Elternprotest? Die Aktion Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben'
Titelübersetzung:Storytelling as a political event - storytelling as a means of protest for parents and midwives? The "Storytelling Café - A Good Start in Life" project
Autor/in:
Colloseus, Cecilia
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 9 (2017) 2, S 78-90
Inhalt: "Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt das bundesweite Kooperationsprojekt Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben' vor. 2014 initiiert, will dieses Projekt Erfahrungen von Schwangeren und Gebärenden, aber auch von Vätern, Hebammen und Ärzt_innen sichtbar machen und diese dem negativ konnotierten Diskurs um die politische Situation der Geburtshilfe in Deutschland entgegenstellen. Es werden die Entstehung, das Vorgehen und die zentralen Ergebnisse der Aktion vorgestellt. Abschließend wird diskutiert, inwiefern die Aktion Erzählcafés Impulse sowohl für politische Protestformen und Veränderungen als auch für sozialwissenschaftliche Methodenentwicklung (im Sinne der partizipativen Forschung) geben kann." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "This article presents the Germany-wide project Erzählcafés 'Der Start ins Leben' (Storytelling Café - A Good Start in Life) that was launched in 2014 as part of the political protest around birth and obstetrics that is ongoing in Germany. Its aim is to make the experiences of pregnant and birthing women, fathers, midwives and doctors visible in order to provide an alternative to the negative view of obstetrics in Germany. First, the political circumstances will be described. In a second step, the method and main results of the project will be presented. Finally, I discuss whether and how the project may be of use for bringing about political change as well as for developing new methods for the social sciences." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Hebamme; midwife; Mutter; mother; Vater; father; Körper; body; Diskurs; discourse; Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; Geburt; birth; Erzählung; narrative; Erfahrung; experience; Federal Republic of Germany; Gebären; Erzählcafé; Narrative based Medicine; Hebammenprotest; partizipative Forschung
The meaning of humanized childbirth for pregnant women
Titelübersetzung:Significado de parto humanizado para gestantes
Autor/in:
Versiani, Clara de Cássia; Barbieri, Márcia; Gabrielloni, Maria Cristina; Fustinoni, Suzete Maria
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 1927-1935
Inhalt: Objective: To understand the meaning of a humanized childbirth in the conception of pregnant women. Method: This was a descriptive study of a qualitative nature with a phenomenological approach. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 15 pregnant women enrolled in an outpatient prenatal care at a university hospital in the city of Montes Claros/MG. Results: The central unveiled theme was: Understanding the humanized childbirth as one in which the professional has as prerogative the empathic relationship and technical expertise enabling the woman to experience labor and delivery as the physiological protagonist during the process. Conclusion: The pregnant women define the humanized childbirth based on the philosophical bases of childbirth humanization and birth advocated by the Ministry of Health, which has the interpersonal relationship and competent assistance as principles.
Schlagwörter:Humanisierung; humanization; Geburt; birth; woman; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Advantages and disadvantages of labour and normal cesarean: view puerperal
Titelübersetzung:Vantagens e desvantagens do parto normal e cesariano: opinião de puérperas
Autor/in:
Melo, Jácia Kaline Ferreira de; Davim, Rejane Marie Barbosa; Silva, Richardson Algusto Rosendo da
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3197-3205
Inhalt: Objective: to identify the opinion of postpartum women about the advantages and disadvantages of normal and caesarean delivery. Method: qualitative research conducted in rooming-in in a public maternity hospital in Natal/RN, with 21 postpartum women over 20 years old after 12 hours postpartum, which had before both normal as cesarean delivery. For data collection a semi-structured interview was used in March 2012, analyzed by content analysis technique. The ethical aspect of the study was approved and CAAE 0295.0.051.000-11 opinion. Results: after analysis two categories for the advantage and disadvantage of normal delivery were identified: fast recovery and strong contractions; in cesarean section, the advantage to not feel pain and disadvantage of a delayed recovery. Conclusion: it is important that health professionals guide women, especially to pregnant woman for the first time, clarifying questions about the two types of delivery.
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 1987-2000
Inhalt: Objective: Recognizing the concerns of primiparous women about labor and birth, the nurse identify
actions to mitigating the feelings of women. Method: this was a descriptive, exploratory research,
qualitative in nature, with six primiparous women rooming at the University Hospital Antonio Pedro
through semistructured interviews and analyzed with the principles of thematic analysis, after approval by
the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Antonio Pedro, under nº 218 283. Results: in the data
analysis, the results showed their feelings and expectations regarding their relationship with labor and
birth, such as fear, insecurity and anxiety. However, the presence of a companion proved to be important
for inhibition of these feelings. Conclusion: the health professional should facilitate and promote care to
the mother, with a resulting assistance of a trust and bond.
Schlagwörter:woman; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Pflege; caregiving; Orientierung; orientation; Emotionalität; emotionality; Arbeit; labor; Geburt; birth; Angst; anxiety; Krankenschwester; nurse; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 4, S 591-598
Inhalt: Objective: We aimed to understand how culture influences in the process of women delivery. Eight women were interviewed. Method: A qualitative study done at a teaching hospital and basic health unit, in the year 2011. The interviews were analyzed and interpreted according to the Analysis of Thematic Content. Results: Showed that the positive meaning conveyed by the women who cohabit with the interviewed, provided an enriching delivery and influenced in the preference for the natural labor. The participants who received negative comments felt fear, anxiety and insecurity during the birth experience. Conclusion: We understand that culture influences in labor of women.