Moderne Sklaverei und extreme Ausbeutung in globalisierten Arbeits- und Geschlechterverhältnissen - ein Blick auf Deutschland: Einleitung
Autor/in:
Graf, Patricia; Kupfer, Antonia
Quelle: Femina Politica - Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft, 25 (2016) 1, S 9-23
Details
Schlagwörter:Arbeitsverhältnis; employment relationship; Geschlechterverhältnis; gender relations; Globalisierung; globalization; Ausbeutung; exploitation; Sklaverei; slavery; Zwangsarbeit; forced labor; Menschenhandel; slave trade; Transnationalisierung; transnationalization; Feminismus; feminism; politische Ökonomie; political economy; Pflege; caregiving; Hausarbeit; housework; illegale Beschäftigung; illegal employment; Migration; migration; Kapitalismus; capitalism; Federal Republic of Germany
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Migration, Recht
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Unter- oder überbelichtet: die Kategorie Geschlecht in medialen und wissenschaftlichen Diskursen zu Flucht
Autor/in:
Neuhauser, Johanna; Hess, Sabine; Schwenken, Helen
Quelle: Der lange Sommer der Migration : Grenzregime III. Berlin, 2016, S 176-195
Details
Schlagwörter:Flüchtling; Berichterstattung; Migration; migration policy; Diskurs; discourse; Federal Republic of Germany; woman; Flucht; flight; migration; Migrationspolitik; refugee; gender-specific factors; reporting
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Sammelwerksbeitrag
Moderne Sklaverei und extreme Ausbeutung in globalisierten Arbeits- und Geschlechterverhältnissen - ein Blick auf Deutschland: Einleitung
Autor/in:
Graf, Patricia; Kupfer, Antonia
Quelle: Femina Politica - Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft, 25 (2016) 1, S 9-23
Details
Schlagwörter:Arbeitsverhältnis; employment relationship; Geschlechterverhältnis; gender relations; Globalisierung; globalization; Ausbeutung; exploitation; Sklaverei; slavery; Zwangsarbeit; forced labor; Menschenhandel; slave trade; Transnationalisierung; transnationalization; Feminismus; feminism; politische Ökonomie; political economy; Pflege; caregiving; Hausarbeit; housework; illegale Beschäftigung; illegal employment; Migration; migration; Kapitalismus; capitalism; Federal Republic of Germany
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Migration, Recht
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The migration of qualified Lebanese women to France
Autor/in:
Menhem, Suzanne
Quelle: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, (2015) 58, S 8-17
Details
Inhalt: Lebanon is defined as a country of emigration and immigration. Whereas previously, emigration was considered a male migration. Gradually, in recent years emigration has evolved and is becoming feminine also. Independent female migration is a growing phenomenon in the Lebanese society although men still play an important role in the migration project.In the past, women were emigrating most often in the context of family reunification, accompanying their husbands to join a member of their families. The majority of migrant women today are leaving the country for so many reasons (further education, work, etc.) and not only to join their husbands. This article examines highly skilled female migration from Lebanon. In France, the migration of skilled workers from Lebanon has experienced very rapid growth in the last decade. However, female migration does not seem to have been the subject of a sociological reading. The study includes qualitative analysis of twenty five cases studied of Lebanese skilled migrant women in France, especially a university degree or equivalent (nurses, architects, teachers, doctors, engineers, lawyers, researchers ...) who were not married or go join their family when they have emigrated, and they have a good command of French language, and who were not dual nationality holders. This article aims to fill some gaps in this area, examining the reasons for change: migration path, the link with the country of origin, the impact of female migration on their personal, social, cultural and family, their return project, exchanges on the remittances levels, career transition path and entrepreneurship, adaptations, their social networks, their identity reconstruction, etc. Besides, there are also non-measurable aspects noted as the autonomy of women to discuss.
Schlagwörter:Qualifikation; Migration; France; qualification; Lebanon; autonomy; woman; Frankreich; Beruf; Autonomie; migration; occupation; Libanon
SSOAR Kategorie:Berufsforschung, Berufssoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Issues in countries of the former Soviet Union as the driving force for female migration to Turkey
Autor/in:
Onkal, Guncel; Koshulko, Oksana
Quelle: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, (2015) 56, S 120-126
Details
Inhalt: The article presents the results and conclusions of a postdoctoral research project entitled "The migration of women from former Soviet Union countries to Turkey: differences, similarities, and outcomes" that has been conducted in Turkey among women from countries of the former Soviet Union with the aim of exploring the issues in these countries as the driving force for female migration to Turkey and also the causes, problems, difficulties, opportunities, prospects, achievements and outcomes of female migrants in the host country. The basis of this scientific project was semi-structured interviews and focus groups among women from former Soviet Union countries in Turkey.
Schlagwörter:woman; post-socialist country; migration; Migration; Mindestlohn; minimum wage; postsozialistisches Land; UdSSR-Nachfolgestaat; USSR successor state; Türkei; Turkey
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Influence of migration in women emancipation: case study from Kosovan Albanian diaspora
Autor/in:
Dushi, Mimoza
Quelle: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, (2015) 58, S 91-103
Details
Inhalt: In many undeveloped Mediterranean countries with few occupational possibilities, international migration from late 1960's become a matter of government policy, frequently through bilateral agreements for guest workers. Initially part of these agreements were only men, who migrated toward European counties as seasonal workers. This type of migration created attitudes among the Albanian population in Kosovo that international migrations are mainly for men. However, being in such places with high employment opportunities, profits and life standard, many of them decided to continue living in host countries, bringing thus their family members along. This move gave the to the Kosovar Albanian women opportunity to become part of host societies and possibility to Albanian population to understand that migration as a right which belong to both genders' equally.Initially, migrated women who joined their husbands came mainly from rural and low educated families and were personally and mentally unprepared for a new life in an alien environment. Even though their integration into host societies was challenge for them, we argue that migration has affected their status and family life, as well. By entering into a wage earning production process they become more independent and active in family decision processes, families became egalitarian, relations between family members became more open and their social networks were expanding. Additionally, recent female migrants are more open into integration processes. They are showing interest for involvement into labor market and educational processes, meaning that beside job, they tend to ensure the position at profession, as well.These criteria of emancipation we will prove by using ethnographic research technique, which implies the collection and analysis of detailed in-depth interviews (life stories) of Kosovan Albanian migrants in Germany and Switzerland. By women’s narratives, through which they express themselves, will draw a conclusion about integration strategies and way of living in host societies. While, the husbands and children’s narratives will be used to prove the changes in their family life.
Schlagwörter:Southeastern Europe; integration; Migration; interview; Albania; Kosovo; Biographie; education system; influence; Integration; labor market; Arbeitsmarkt; Familienzusammenführung; Emanzipation; Albanien; Bildungswesen; family reunion; Südosteuropa; Interview; woman; Einfluss; emancipation; migration; biography; Kosovo
SSOAR Kategorie:Ethnologie, Kulturanthropologie, Ethnosoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Familiensoziologie, Sexualsoziologie, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Internal migration and the condition of female construction workers: a study in Chittagong city
Autor/in:
Uddin Khan, Md. Arif; Jannatul Kubra, Tania; Sharmin, Zakia; Hossen, Md. Akter
Quelle: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, (2015) 46, S 1-13
Details
Inhalt: Women workers are found in certain activities traditionally falling within the male domain. This is particularly the case for landless women who largely belong to the hardcore poor group. It indicates growing economic pressure and erosion of familial support and traditional beliefs and norms regarding women's outside work. With the Bangladesh economy’s heavy dependence on imports Chittagong has traditionally played a very important role in the trading sectors and industrial centre of the country and also commercial capital of Bangladesh which is going through a massive phase of construction of new structures. The study employed triangulation method as a research strategy. The objective of the study is to know the reasons of internal migrations and conditions of female construction workers of Chittagong city. A good number of rural women are involved at urban construction work in Chittagong city where they faces different harmful condition like as long working hour, less salary, lack of women rights, sexual harassment, food expenditure, low health condition, hard working etc. From this rational discussion this papers examine internal migration and the condition of migrant female construction works in Chittagong city.
Schlagwörter:Bangladesch; Bangladesh; Binnenwanderung; internal migration; Migration; migration; Baugewerbe; construction industry; Arbeiter; worker; woman; Arbeitsbedingungen; working conditions; Stadt; town; Einkommen; income; Arbeitszeit; working hours; sexuelle Belästigung; sexual harassment; Menschenrechte; human rights; Armut; poverty
CEWS Kategorie:Sexuelle Belästigung und Gewalt
SSOAR Kategorie:Migration, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Arbeitswelt, soziale Probleme
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
"Es war ein Opfer, welches wir erbrachten ..." - Perspektiven auf Migration in Familien
Titelübersetzung:Family members' perspectives on migration
Autor/in:
Jurt, Luzia; Roulin, Christophe
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 7 (2015) 1, S 129-144
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Inhalt: "Im Kontext von Familie und Migration taucht in Diskursen immer wieder der Begriff des 'Opfers' auf. Dabei existieren unterschiedliche Sichtweisen, ob Migration als Opfer für die Familie gewertet wird oder ob sie Familienmitglieder zu Opfern macht. Diese unterschiedlichen Perspektiven auf den Opferbegriff werden stark durch das Geschlecht und die Rollen in der Familie beeinflusst. Anhand einer empirischen Studie wird aufgezeigt, wie Mütter, Väter und Kinder mit dem Opferbegriff umgehen." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "In the context of family and migration there is a discourse of migration as sacrifice. However, the perspectives of who sacrifices what for the family and who is considered to have been sacrificed are highly divergent and strongly influenced by gender and family roles. Based on empirical research the article shows how mothers, fathers and children position themselves in these discourses of sacrifice." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Familie; family; Migration; migration; Opfer; victim; gender-specific factors; Mutter; mother; Vater; father; Kind; child; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; parent-child relationship; Rollenverständnis; role conception
SSOAR Kategorie:Familiensoziologie, Sexualsoziologie, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Fathering and Gender: Transformation in Zimbabwean Transnational Families
Titelübersetzung:Vaterschaft und Gender: Transformation in transnationalen simbabwischen Familien
Autor/in:
Chereni, Admire
Quelle: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 16 (2015) 2, 21 S
Details
Inhalt: Die südafrikanische Migrationsforschung hat der Beziehung von Migranten zu ihren Familien und insbesondere den emotionalen und kognitiven Aspekten dieser Beziehung im Lichte von Gender-Transformation bisher wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Ausgehend von einer qualitativen Studie, an der sechs simbabwische Migranten, die in Johannesberg leben, und drei derer in Simbabwe verbliebenen Frauen teilnahmen, versuche ich zu zeigen, welche Potenziale und Hemmnisse aus transnationaler Migration für die Rekonstitution gender-normativer Beziehungen in solchen Familien erwachsen: Die Analyse der Interviews mit den Migranten und ihren Frauen verdeutlichte, dass Letztere -obwohl mütterliche und väterliche Rollenbilder im Zuge transnationaler Trennung immer verschwommen werden- angesichts erheblicher häuslicher Herausforderungen gender-normative Erwartungen an ihre abwesenden Männer richten. Auf diese Weise werden gender-normative Erziehungsstile in diesen transnational getrennten Familien intensiviert. (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: Migration research in Southern Africa has paid little attention to migrant men's involvement in the family, including their emotional and cognitive work, as well as associated gender transformations. Based on a qualitative study of six Zimbabwean migrant fathers in Johannesburg and three non-migrant women in Zimbabwe, this article argues that transnational migration at once presents opportunities for and obstacles to the reconstitution of gender-normative forms of parental involvement in migrant families. The analysis of the narratives of migrant men and their spouses demonstrates that, although maternal and paternal roles may become considerably indistinct in the context of transnational separations, non-migrant women may emphasize gender-normative expectations in their negotiations with distant fathers when faced with huge responsibilities at home. Such negotiations tend to reinforce gender-normative parenting in transnational split families. (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Vaterschaft; fatherhood; Gender; gender; Familie; family; Migration; migration; Migrant; migrant; Erziehungsstil; parenting style; Transnationalität; transnationality; Geschlechtsrolle; gender role; Mutterschaft; motherhood; Republik Südafrika; Republic of South Africa; Simbabwe; Zimbabwe; südliches Afrika; Southern Africa; Afrika südlich der Sahara; Africa South of the Sahara; anglophones Afrika; English-speaking Africa; Entwicklungsland; developing country; Afrika; Africa; Interview; interview
SSOAR Kategorie:Familiensoziologie, Sexualsoziologie, Entwicklungsländersoziologie, Entwicklungssoziologie, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
"We don't see things as they are, we see things as we are": questioning the "outsider" in Polish migration research
Titelübersetzung:Wir sehen die Dinge nicht, wie sie sind, wir sehen sie, wie wir sind: "outsider" in der Forschung zu polnischer Migration auf dem Prüfstand
Autor/in:
Botterill, Katherine
Quelle: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 16 (2015) 2, 17 S
Details
Inhalt: In diesem Artikel diskutiere ich die Erfahrungen aus der Forschung über polnische Migration nach Schottland aus der Perspektive vermeintlicher "outsider". Ich plädiere für eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit der Insider/Outsider-Dichotomie, weil diese nicht die Komplexität der multiplen Intersektionalitäten im Forschungsprozess widerspiegelt. Der Beitrag basiert auf biografisch-narrativen Interviews mit jungen Pol/innen, die in Edinburgh leben, zu der Erfahrung von Mobilität innerhalb der EU. Während meines Zusammentreffens mit ihnen im Laufe der Interviews wurden Migrationsnarrative offengelegt, die die Unterscheidung von "Forscher/in" und "Beforschten" verwischten. Insbesondere richtet sich der Fokus des Artikels auf die Schnittstellen von Gender, Klasse und Nationalität. Damit wird gezeigt, wie verschiedene Positionalitäten reflexiv konstruiert und konfrontiert werden: Das Interview ist ein kreativer Prozess, in dessen Verlauf im Dialog Narrative verhandelt werden, wodurch körperliche Performanzen und nicht-kognitive Assoziationen die multiplen Intersektionalitäten beider Parteien ans Tageslicht bringen. In diesem Prozess wird die Binarität von Insider/Outsider infrage gestellt. Der Beitrag analysiert die Brauchbarkeit dieser Dichotomie als Rahmen zum Verständnis der Forschungsbeziehung. (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: This article offers a reflexive account of conducting research on Polish migration to Scotland from the perspective of the "outsider". The contribution argues for a revision to the insider/outsider dichotomy viewing it as inadequately nuanced in relation to the multiple intersectionalities performed through the research encounter. It is based on data collected from biographical-narrative interviews with Polish young people living in Edinburgh, Scotland. The article explores the interview encounter between an English researcher and Polish young people about the experience of EU mobility and argues that as migration narratives unfold the distinctions between the "researcher" and the "researched" blur. In particular, I focus on the intersections of gender, class and nationality to show how different positionalities are negotiated and confronted through reflexivity. The interview is a creative process involving co-construction of narratives through dialogue, embodied performances and non-cognitive associations that draw out the multiple intersectionalities of both parties. Through this process the binary of insider/outsider is called into question and this article examines the usefulness of this dichotomy as a framework for understanding the research relationship.(author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Migrationsforschung; migration research; Migration; migration; Migrant; migrant; Pole; Pole; Intersektionalität; intersectionality; Gender; gender; gender-specific factors; soziale Klasse; social class; Nationalität; nationality; Wissenschaftler; scientist; Großbritannien; Great Britain; EU; EU; Psychoanalyse; psychoanalysis; Geographie; geography; biographische Methode; biographical method; narratives Interview; narrative interview
SSOAR Kategorie:Migration, Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz