Titelübersetzung:Perfil de cuidadores familiares de idosos no domicílio
Autor/in:
Anjos, Karla Ferraz dos; Boery, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira; Pereira, Rafael; Santos, Vanessa Cruz; Boery, Eduardo Nagib; Casotti, Cezar Augusto
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 2, S 450-461
Inhalt: Objective: To investigate the sociodemographic profile of family caregivers of elderly at home and the level of overload resulted by care activity. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted with 29 family caregivers of elderly individuals enrolled in a Family Health Strategy. There were collected data on functional independence, demographic data and level of caregiver overload. A study approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under Opinion No. 128,580/2012. Results: It was found that 79% of the elderly had functional dependence. The profile of caregivers showed that the majority are women, married, with advanced age, level of education and low income. It was also found that the time devoted to the care is long, justifying the overload observed, mainly in caregivers of dependent elderly. Conclusion: The results point out the need for more social support and health care to family caregivers, which could contribute to reducing the overload related to caring.
Schlagwörter:alter Mensch; elderly; Altenpflege; nursing care for the elderly; Familie; family; Familienpflege; domestic assistance; Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; soziale Faktoren; social factors; demographische Faktoren; demographic factors; Hilfeleistung; assistance; Betreuung; care
The occurrence of pre-eclampsia in women pregnant for the first time attending prenatal care consultation at a university hospital
Titelübersetzung:A ocorrência de pré-eclampsia em mulheres primigestas acompanhadas no pré-natal de um hospital universitário
Autor/in:
Spindola, Thelma; Lima, George Linconl dos Santos; Cavalcanti, Renata Lazone
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 3, S 235-244
Inhalt: Objective: To investigate the characteristics of pregnant for the first time attended at prenatal; identify the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant for the first time attended consultations in prenatal care. Method: A descriptive, quantitative, retrospective, held at a University Hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The charts of women pregnant for the first time attended from 2008 to 2009 were analyzed with descriptive statistics support. Results: There were 264 (56,3%) admissions of pregnants for the first time. Were part of the sample set 105 records. In this group, 43 (40,9%) women showed in the edema, 2 (1,9%) had proteinuria, 29 (27,6%) had no abnormalities of blood pressure measurements. Conclusion: In the analyzed sample there was no record of preeclampsia, however 41 (38,9%) women showed changes compatible with BP Disease Specific Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDP). Nurses have an important role in the multidisciplinary team, for early detection of complications during pregnancy contributes to reducing the incidence of maternal mortality and morbidity.
Schlagwörter:woman; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Risiko; risk; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America; Eklampsie
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 5, S 131-141
Inhalt: Objective: To identify the types of precursor lesions of cervical cancer more prevalent in women living in a rural area of São José de Mipibu, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Method: This study is of an exploratory-descriptive nature, designed in the form of documentary research. The sample comprised women who underwent oncotic cytology in the Health Unit of the studied community, 2005 to 2009, totaling 782 women. Results: considerations were made about the microbiology, diagnosis and descriptive of cellular atypia distributed by age found in the results of oncotic cytology, with subsequent reflections on the role of nurses in the prevention of cervical cancer. Conclusion: We conclude that the prevention of cervical cancer still remains a challenge for women's health.
Schlagwörter:woman; Krebs; cancer; Prophylaxe; prophylaxis; Pflege; caregiving; Krankenpflege; nursing; Diagnose; diagnosis; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
The Profile of participant women in a nursing extension program
Titelübersetzung:O perfil das mulheres participantes de um programa de extensão de enfermagem
Autor/in:
Valente, Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti; Lindolpho, Mirian da Costa; Mello, Liliane Pinheiro de; Gomes, Helena Ferraz; Sá, Selma Petra Chaves
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 4, S 606-613
Inhalt: Objective: To identify the profile of women participating in the Extension Program "Nursing in the Health Care of the Elderly and their Caregivers" (known as EASIC). Method: This is a documentary research with quantitative data approach, conducted between the months of June and July 2010, at the EASIC. The data processing took place by means of simple percentage frequency. Results: of 458 women served in the EASIC, 44,1% were aged from 71 to 80 years; 30,1% were married; 16,2% received one minimum wage; 36,7% had not finished the Elementary School; 20,1% were catholic; 53,9% lived in the city of Niterói and 63,1% had associations of several diseases. Conclusion: the knowledge of the profile of the clientele to be served is crucial for identifying the demands and health needs, by respecting the skills and preserving the resilience of this population.
Schlagwörter:Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; Gesundheit; health; Programm; program; alter Mensch; elderly; Altenpflege; nursing care for the elderly; Gesundheitserziehung; health education; Betreuung; care; Familienpflege; domestic assistance
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 6, S 132-141
Inhalt: Objective: To identify the socioeconomic and behavioral profile of pregnant women cared for in prenatal nursing consultations at a basic health unit in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method: Quantitative, documental and retrospective research. Eighty-eight nursing records were collected from medical data of pregnant women cared for from January 2009 to November 2010. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis. Results: The predominance was: young pregnant women, married, housewives, with low level of education; family incomes of up to two minimum wages; basic sanitation available; no consumption of alcohol, cigarettes and drugs; diversified diet; restricted physical activity; regular dental care; need for reinforcement of tetanus immunity; first prenatal consult with less than 20 weeks; and planned pregnancy. Conclusion: The identification of pregnant women's characteristics allows identifying their main needs. This could be used for promotion of health by improving prenatal care.
Schlagwörter:Gesundheitsverhalten; Gesundheitsvorsorge; caregiving; Latin America; Schwangerschaft; Brazil; health care; Pflege; counseling; pregnancy; woman; Südamerika; Beratung; health behavior; South America; Brasilien; Lateinamerika
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Medizinsoziologie