Biopsychosocial implications related to the breast cancer in women
Autor/in:
Uossif Alfilani, Ali Abdulrazig
Quelle: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, (2015) 63, S 110-117
Inhalt: Breast Cancer is among the most common cancer in women. Breast Cancer's aggressiveness truly depends on the age of patient, status of lymph node and size of the tumor. Prognosis may the unfavorable if the age of woman is under 35. Breast cancer, usually, is diagnosed when it is in the advance stage. Looking at all the aspects, this paper analyzes and identifies the socio-economic, psychological and biological implications for the breast cancer in women. In order to meet the objective, the paper applies the qualitative approach and reads all the available literature to find the answers. The results of surveying all the available literature depicts that detection of this cancer at earliest stages is in the benefit of the patient. This benefit is not in case of medical/bio reasons only but also for socio-economic and psychological perspectives. This paper further finds that if the cancer diagnosed in the earliest stages, it not only shorten the hospitalized period but also save a handsome amount of treatment, give satisfactory psychological comforts and a very good life prognosis that results into a rapid familial and social reintegration.
Examining the level of women participation with and without higher education in form of humanitarian activities and charitable affairs
Autor/in:
Cheraghi, Masoumeh
Quelle: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, (2015) 53, S 78-85
Inhalt: The present article aims to examine the women's participation in charitable affairs of special diseases and to conduct a comparative comparison between women with higher education and women lacking such education. To this end, utilizing prominent sociological perspectives, first a coherent theoretical framework was provided and upon which research questions and hypotheses were proposed. Given the dependent variable of this research, a survey method was chosen for examining the women's participation in charitable affairs of special diseases and a comparative comparison between women with and without higher education. The research methodology in here is causative and a correlational investigation. Here, in this research the analysis unit is individual and the analysis level is a micro level. The independent variable in this research is education and the dependent variable is the social participation. The statistical population of this research included 750 women who were participating in special disease related charitable affairs. Quota sampling method and then simple random method were applied and as many as 254 people were selected. Tools for data collection were questionnaires. The findings obtained indicated the existence of a significant statistical relation between the independent variable of this research, i.e. education and dependent variable, i.e. social participation.
Schlagwörter:woman; Beteiligung; participation; soziale Dienste; social services; Bildungsniveau; level of education; Krankheit; illness
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Medizinsoziologie, Sonstiges zur Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädagogik, Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Erziehungswissenschaft
Production of women on vulnerability to HIV/aids: an integrative review of the literature
Titelübersetzung:Produção sobre vulnerabilidades de mulheres ao HIV/aids: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Autor/in:
Beserra, Patrícia Josefa Fernandes; Nóbrega, Maria Miriam Lima da; Nogueira, Jordana de Almeida; Bittencourt, Greicy Kelly Gouveia Dias
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) Supl., S 105-118
Inhalt: Objective: identifying strategies of care developed with children in mental distress and describing the concept of families and professionals about these care practices. Method: a qualitative study conducted in July and August 2013 with professionals and families of children enrolled in CAPSi in Campina Grande. The material was analyzed by means of the proposed of Bardin, from which emerged the following category: The care strategies used in CAPSinho (little CAPS). Result: care practices developed were: the play activities of social integration, sensory stimulation, play group, among others. Family members and professionals emphasized the positive aspects of strategies developed in the service; however, they mentioned as a barrier the absence of some professionals. Conclusion: although it has been noticed changes in the behavior of children, the development of these practices of care requires a planning and monitoring geared to the needs of children, making it essential working with a multidisciplinary team.
Schlagwörter:psychische Gesundheit; mental health; Kinderbetreuung; child care; Gesundheitswesen; health care delivery system; woman; AIDS; AIDS; Infektionskrankheit; contagious disease; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Cervical cancer precursor lesions: significance for women in a referral center in brazil
Titelübersetzung:Lesões precursoras de câncer cervical: significado para mulheres em um centro de referência no brasil
Autor/in:
Melo, Rosana Oliveira de; Moreira, Rita de Càssia Rocha; Lopes, Regina Lúcia Mendonça
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3327-3338
Inhalt: Objective: understand the experience of women with cervical cancer precursor lesions. Method: phenomenological study, with the reduction, construction, and destruction steps. Data interpretation was performed through Heidegger's comprehensive analysis. Results: the phenomena unveiled were related to women's doubts, due to lack of diagnosis; changes in relationships with partners; difficulties in making friends; family importance; coping strategies; relationship with health professionals and distrust in care; shame and embarrassment to undergo the Pap test; and fear of death. Conclusion: it was found that there is an urgent need to resize the care for a woman with cervical cancer precursor lesions, given the challenge of understanding the need that a health professional provides care from the Heideggerian perspective, establishing a relationship of being-with-the-other, appreciating her as a subject of possibilities.
Schlagwörter:Erfahrung; experience; woman; Krebs; cancer; Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; soziale Faktoren; social factors; Phänomenologie; phenomenology; Gesundheit; health; Arzt; physician; Arzt-Patient-Beziehung; physician-patient relationship; Familie; family; soziale Beziehungen; social relations; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Scientific production about the sexuality of women in climacteric: an integrative review
Titelübersetzung:Produção cientifica sobre a sexualidade de mulheres no climatério: revisão integrativa
Autor/in:
Alves, Estela Rodrigues Paiva; Leite, Gerlaine de Oliveira; Calazans, Juliana Cristina Cruz; Costa, Aurélio Molina da; Santos, Sergio Ribeiro dos; Dias, Maria Djair
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 2, S 2537-2549
Inhalt: Objective: analyzing the scientific production about sexuality in climacteric women. Method: an integrative review of bibliometric approach, held through consultation online, advanced and systematic, in the Virtual Health Library, using the technique of meta-searching. Results: the authors were linked to 20 institutions, 53,2% were doctors, 61,7% were doctorates. The country with the highest number of authors was Brazil. The issue most discussed was sexual function. Most publications were quantitative, occurred in 2008 and published in Brazilian Portuguese language. The level four of evidence was the most frequent. The Law enforcement of Bradford resulted in three areas of productivity. Conclusion: there is a need for more qualitative researches, especially in nursing, and studies with greater power of evidence, as well as more investment in other regions of Brazil.
Schlagwörter:research; Latin America; science; scientometry; Brazil; Scientometrie; sexuality; menopause; Sexualität; nursing; woman; Krankenpflege; Klimakterium; Südamerika; South America; Brasilien; Lateinamerika
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Familiensoziologie, Sexualsoziologie, Medizinsoziologie
Effects of HIV in daily life of women living with AIDS
Titelübersetzung:Repercussões do HIV no cotidiano de mulheres vivendo com AIDS
Autor/in:
Oliveira, Ariela Dias de Freitas; Vieira, Michelle Christini Araújo; Silva, Susanne Pinheiro Costa e; Mistura, Claudelí; Jacobi, Caren da Silva; Lira, Margaret Olinda de Souza Carvalho e
Quelle:
Inhalt: Objective: Understand the impact of HIV in everyday life of women living with AIDS. Method: A qualitative study involving 11 women attending a center of information on STD/HIV/AIDS and Viral Hepatitis in a city in northeastern semiarid, with data collected by semi-structured interview and interpreted by content analysis. Results: It was evident that the everyday life of women with HIV/AIDS suffers repercussions in the sexuality, by the reduction in sexual relations, discoveries of new forms of pleasure by couple and increase in personal and social responsibility after diagnosis. Moreover, there was the emergence of negative and positive feelings and the search for ways of coping of disease. Conclusion: It is concluded the necessity and importance of nursing to direct health interventions for these women, demonstrating the possibilities of pleasure, satisfaction with life and living with the disease.
Schlagwörter:Infektionskrankheit; contagious disease; AIDS; AIDS; Sexualität; sexuality; woman; Pflege; caregiving; Alltag; everyday life; Lebenszufriedenheit; satisfaction with life; soziale Verantwortung; social responsibility; Krankenpflege; nursing; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Familiensoziologie, Sexualsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Aids as a disease of the others: an analysis of women's vulnerability
Titelübersetzung:Aids como doença do outro: uma análise da vulnerabilidade feminina
Autor/in:
Silva, Carla Marins; Vargens, Octavio Miniz da Costa
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3125-3134
Inhalt: Objective: To describe the women's perception in a stable relationship, about the female vulnerability to acquire Aids. Method: Descriptive, qualitative research accomplished in 2008 in a University Campus in Rio de Janeiro. Interviews were carried out with 15 women, who declare themselves as in a stable relationship, of different educational levels, ethnic origins and religions. The study complied with the requirements of the National Research Ethics Committee. For data analysis was used the content analysis. Results: The interviewees considerated women in stable relationship vulnerable when trusting the partner, for not using preservative and for the lack of information. Taboos and shame were showed as obstacles for prevention. Conclusion: It was evidenced that the interviewees recognize the other women as vulnerable since they exclude themselves from vulnerable groups. One of the challenges for AIDS prevention is to revert this low perception related to risk of these women.
The obstetrical and newborn profile of postpartum women in maternities in São Paulo
Titelübersetzung:Perfil obstétrico e neonatal de puérperas atendidas em maternidades de São Paulo
Autor/in:
Santos, Jaqueline de Oliveira; Pacheco, Tuane Soares; Oliveira, Priscila Silva de; Pinto, Vania Lopes; Gabrielloni, Maria Cristina; Barbieri, Marcia
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 1936-1945
Inhalt: Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and obstetric profile of postpartum women in São Paulo, to check the perinatal data and to identify the type of delivery. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 424 postpartum women. Data was collected through structured interviews and medical records. We used descriptive statistics for analysis. Results: There was a predominance of women between 21 and 30 years (60,6%), mulatto (55,2%), high school education (65,8%), without payment (57,3%), with a partner ( 85,4%), primiparous (34,9%) and without previous abortion (78.8%). The vaginal delivery was performed in 58,3% of women. Most newborns were male (52,2%), with appropriate weight and height (89,5% and 80,7%), and na Apgar score between eight and ten in the first minutes of life (> 90,0%). Conclusion: There was a predominance of women with little education and unfavorable financial conditions, factors that hinder access to health services, contributing to increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Schlagwörter:Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; woman; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Gesundheit; health; Bildung; education; soziale Faktoren; social factors; demographische Faktoren; demographic factors; Sterblichkeit; mortality; Krankheit; illness; Gesundheitszustand; health status; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Nursing care to woman in immediate puerperium: a narrative description
Titelübersetzung:Assistência de enfermagem à mulher no puerpério imediato: um ensaio descritivo
Autor/in:
Cassiano, Alexandra do Nascimento; Holanda, Cristyanne Samara Miranda de; Costa, Roberta Kaliny de Souza; Morais, Fátima Raquel Rosado; Maranhão, Técia Maria do Oliveira
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 2061-2071
Inhalt: Objective: To describe the nursing care provided in the immediate postpartum though perceptions of nurses in a public hospital. Method: descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Study participants were nurses who attend the institution postpartum. Qualitative data were analyzed based on thematic content analysis. Results: from the analysis of discourses, categories encompassing the dimensions of the process of nursing work emerged: Managing; Assisting/intervening; Investigating/researching; and the teaching/learning in the nursing actions. Managing nursing actions underlies up in classical management theories; assistance is marked by biologism; there is lack of research in the work process; educational practices are based on the traditional health model and there is a shortage of actions on Continuing Education. Conclusion: the nursing practice must be based on articulated processes to generate practices that make up the entirety of health actions.
The meaning of humanized childbirth for pregnant women
Titelübersetzung:Significado de parto humanizado para gestantes
Autor/in:
Versiani, Clara de Cássia; Barbieri, Márcia; Gabrielloni, Maria Cristina; Fustinoni, Suzete Maria
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 1927-1935
Inhalt: Objective: To understand the meaning of a humanized childbirth in the conception of pregnant women. Method: This was a descriptive study of a qualitative nature with a phenomenological approach. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 15 pregnant women enrolled in an outpatient prenatal care at a university hospital in the city of Montes Claros/MG. Results: The central unveiled theme was: Understanding the humanized childbirth as one in which the professional has as prerogative the empathic relationship and technical expertise enabling the woman to experience labor and delivery as the physiological protagonist during the process. Conclusion: The pregnant women define the humanized childbirth based on the philosophical bases of childbirth humanization and birth advocated by the Ministry of Health, which has the interpersonal relationship and competent assistance as principles.
Schlagwörter:Humanisierung; humanization; Geburt; birth; woman; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung