Being a woman and having an injured body: a study of social representations
Autor/in:
Alves, Raiana Marinho; Carvalho, Evanilda Souza de Santana; Oliveira, Jeane Freitas de; Araújo, Edna Maria de
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 4, S 1513-1524
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To discuss the social representations of women with chronic wounds about being a woman and having a body injured and the implications of these representations on social relations. Methods: Qualitative research with women with chronic wounds, attended at health units in Bahia who answered the interview in depth and draft-story theme. The data were submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: Representations about being a woman and having a wounded body are centered on ideas and experiences that reveal stigma, pain, sadness, loneliness, irritation, dependence, and the need to approach God. Conclusion: The representations of the participants interfere in the way of dressing, of relating to oneself and to the people in their surroundings implying in isolation and solitude. Representations reproduce stigmas about body image that do not meet socially and culturally determined beauty and health criteria.
Schlagwörter:woman; Schönheit; beauty; Körperbild; body image; Identität; identity; gender; Gesundheit; health; chronische Krankheit; chronic illness; Krankenpflege; nursing; Pflege; caregiving; soziale Isolation; social isolation; Einsamkeit; solitude; psychische Faktoren; psychological factors; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Sozialpsychologie
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Pap smears in eldery women look
Titelübersetzung:Papanicolau no olhar de mulheres idosas
Autor/in:
Silva, Luipa Michele; Coutinho, Nychela Junaan Marques; Santos, Elita Rozendo do Nascimento; Moreira, Júlia Solange Dantas; Piagge, Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle; Silva, Antonia Oliveira
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) supl., S 176-186
Details
Inhalt: Objective: to know the social representations of older women on the Pap smear. Method: exploratory qualitative approach, conducted with 30 women attending the Family Health Unit Maria de Nazaré in the city of João Pessoa / PB. Data were analyzed with the help of the Alceste software. Results: analysis by Alceste pointed six classes or categories, covering both positive and negative associated with this examination, as images relating to the examination; positioning of older front of the examination; indications of the exam; exam; beliefs about the examination and justification for noncompliance. Conclusion: the social representations about Papanicolaou Test for elderly enables to offer health education actions that try to minimize socio-cultural barriers of these older, greater adherence of women to screening test considering the social context and their livings.
Schlagwörter:alter Mensch; elderly; woman; Gesundheit; health; Gynäkologie; gynecology; soziale Faktoren; social factors; Gesundheitserziehung; health education; soziokulturelle Faktoren; sociocultural factors; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Gerontologie, Alterssoziologie
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The profile of hypertensive women in climacterium attended at the program hiperdia
Titelübersetzung:O perfil de mulheres hipertensas no climatério atendidas no programa hiperdia
Autor/in:
Pasklan, Amanda Namíbia Pereira; Sardinha, Ana Hélia de Lima; Nascimento, Jucian Silva do; Gomes, Bruna
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 1, S 249-260
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To characterize climacteric women according to the socio-economic and demographic profile, beyond analyzing the life habits and food and clinical-laboratorial profiles and gynecological characteristics. Methods: This is a descriptive study, of a quantitative approach, evaluated with 59 hypertensive women in climacterium, enrolled in Hiperdia, the Program of the Ministry of Health in São Luís-Maranhão. Results: It was found that this group is characterized mostly by women withbrown color, in old age, with low education, working at home, have no smoking or consuming alcohol, do not exercise, do diet, already entered to menopause starting between 45 and 49 years old. Conclusion: It was found in this study the importance of health professionals of this level of complexity to develop strategies for early diagnosis, prevention, health promotion to hypertensive women during the climacterium.
Schlagwörter:woman; Klimakterium; menopause; Gesundheit; health; Gesundheitsförderung; health promotion; Prophylaxe; prophylaxis; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; Lebensweise; way of life; soziale Faktoren; social factors; demographische Faktoren; demographic factors; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Sociodemographic factors associated with mortality of women in fertile age in Rio Grande do Norte
Titelübersetzung:Fatores sociodemográficos associados com a mortalidade de mulheres em idade fértil no Rio Grande do Norte
Autor/in:
Lima, Iraci Duarte de; França, Thaís Lorena Barbosa de; Silva, Juliano José; Silva, Kamila Maiane Pessoa da
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 4, S 1464-1474
Details
Inhalt: Objective: Identifying sociodemographic factors associated with mortality of women in fertile age in Rio Grande do Norte in the period from 2006 to 2010. Method: a descriptive, quantitative study with collected data through the Mortality Information System and processed by the test of association chi-square. Results: 59.1% of the deaths occurred from preventable causes and the main underlying causes: cancer, heart disease and circulatory system and external causes. Deaths grow proportionally with age and were associated with: educational attainment, occupation and origin of the institution of occurrence. Conclusion: the results indicate weaknesses in the quality of care and point to the need of investing in actions that reduce inequality in access to primary care services that ensure quality and resolution at all levels of health care.
Schlagwörter:woman; Gesundheit; health; Sterblichkeit; mortality; Ursache; cause; Gesundheitsversorgung; health care; soziale Faktoren; social factors; demographische Faktoren; demographic factors; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Home parturition: power to feminine nature and a challenge for the obstetric nurse
Autor/in:
Souza, Roberta Mattos de; Soares, Lidia Santos; Quitete, Jane Baptista
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 1, S 118-131
Details
Inhalt: Objective: Aims at identifying the reasons, which led these women to choose home parturition, and at addressing the quality of home-care assistance given to them. Method: The "life history" method and our subjects were five women who chose to have home birth, with the assistance of an obstetric nurse. Data collected in October and November 2009, by means of semi-structured interviews. Results: That motivation for choosing a lying-in outside the usual (hospital) model was due to several factors including personality, lifestyle, worldview, and experiences lived with their mothers and grandmothers. Conclusion: The subjects thought that the obstetric nurses who assisted them were warm and competent professionals who made them feel safe and calm.
Schlagwörter:woman; Gesundheit; health; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Hebamme; midwife; soziale Faktoren; social factors; Hausgeburt
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The experience of breast cancer under the perception of women who underwent mastectomy: an analysis held from scientific publications
Titelübersetzung:A vivência do câncer de mama na percepção de mulheres submetidas à mastectomia: uma análise a partir de publicações científicas
Autor/in:
Marinho, Diana da Silva; Costa, Thatiane Pinheiro; Vargens, Octavio Muniz da Costa
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 5, S 8-19
Details
Inhalt: Objective: to analyze, based on Systematic Literature Review, the perception of women who underwent mastectomy due to breast cancer about their relationship with their social group. Method: it is a descriptive study, which is classified as a Systematic Literature Review, performed in 2010, in which the following steps were conducted: the protocol construction; the definition of the guiding question of the study; the search for studies; the selection of studies; the critical assessment of studies; and the synthesis of data. Ultimately, we have selected 15 papers. Results: in most of the families, due to the situation of the mastectomy, it was verified a great union among the family members and, consequently, a better confrontation of the situation. Nevertheless, it was also verified the existence of family disaggregation, withdrawal of friends, sexual partner or of the woman itself, since there are no understanding and comprehension of the problem. Conclusion: The research has revealed that the dialogue among people who are significant for the woman contributes in the treatment and in the perception about the lived experience.
Schlagwörter:woman; Krebs; cancer; Operation; surgery; soziale Beziehungen; social relations; Sozialer Dialog; social dialogue; Wahrnehmung; perception; Erfahrung; experience; Einfluss; influence; gender; Gesundheit; health; Krankenpflege; nursing
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Conception of the family health nurses about the gynecological nursing consultation
Titelübersetzung:Concepção de enfermeiros de saúde das familia sobre a consulta de enfermagem ginecológica
Autor/in:
Lício, Fernanda Coimbra; Zuffi, Fernanda Bonato; Ferreira, Lúcia Aparecida
Quelle:
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To describe the perception of the nurse from the family health teams, of the sanitary districts II and III
from Uberaba city, about the gynecological nursing consultation. Method: a descriptive research with qualitative
approach. For the data analysis it was used the thematic analysis. Results: 26 nurses were participants, being two of
them males and the others females. After data analysis it was found the following category: nursing consultation with
women's integral approach, focused on the gynecological aspects, the disease, and resolution of the service and lack of
return scheduling. Conclusion: the found results reinforce the consultation with focus on the disease. We also
identified that the organization of the health services, focused on the nurse’s productivity, negatively impacts the
assistance to women, without integral approach, what can be minimized through the qualification of the nurses.
Schlagwörter:Pflege; caregiving; Beratung; counseling; Gesundheit; health; woman; Familie; family; Pflegepersonal; nursing staff; Qualifikation; qualification; Gynäkologie; gynecology; Krankheit; illness; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Feminine identity: the representation of the uterus for women undergoing hysterectomy
Titelübersetzung:Identidade feminina: a representação do útero para as mulheres submetidas à histerectomia
Autor/in:
Martins, Caroline Lemos; Pinto, Bruna Knob; Soares, Marilu Correa; Muniz, Rosani Manfrin; Pickersgill, Mirela Farias; Antoniolli, Liliana
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 4, S 574-582
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To identify the representation of the uterus for women who underwent hysterectomy and experience of sexuality in this period. Method: Qualitative survey conducted in October 2008 in a teaching hospital in southern Brazil, with five women hysterectomy. It was used as a tool to semi-structured interview. For data analysis we used the thematic content analysis. Results: For women the uterus was identified as an organ useless, having already played their reproductive role and its removal did not appear to interfere with the way they view their sexuality and femininity. Conclusions: Providing information to women who undergo hysterectomy may assist in understanding that this procedure does not interfere with female identity.
Schlagwörter:woman; Gesundheit; health; Weiblichkeit; femininity; Sexualität; sexuality; Identität; identity; Operation; surgery; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The cultural construction of the birth process
Titelübersetzung:A constrção cultural do processo de parto
Autor/in:
Pimenta, Lizandra Flores; Ressel, Lúcia Beatriz; Stumm, Karine Eliel
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 4, S 591-598
Details
Inhalt: Objective: We aimed to understand how culture influences in the process of women delivery. Eight women were interviewed. Method: A qualitative study done at a teaching hospital and basic health unit, in the year 2011. The interviews were analyzed and interpreted according to the Analysis of Thematic Content. Results: Showed that the positive meaning conveyed by the women who cohabit with the interviewed, provided an enriching delivery and influenced in the preference for the natural labor. The participants who received negative comments felt fear, anxiety and insecurity during the birth experience. Conclusion: We understand that culture influences in labor of women.
Schlagwörter:Anthropologie; anthropology; woman; Gesundheit; health; Angst; anxiety; Geburt; birth; Pflege; caregiving; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; interkulturelle Faktoren; intercultural factors; Einfluss; influence
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Vom Aussterben Europas: eine kritische Einschätzung von Fortpflanzungsdiskursen in europäischen Gesundheitsprogrammen
Titelübersetzung:The extinction of Europe? A critical evaluation of reproductive health policies in Europe
Autor/in:
Schutzbach, Franziska
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 5 (2013) 1, S 72-87
Details
Inhalt: "Der Text untersucht neue Formen der Bevölkerungspolitiken im europäischen Raum. Am Beispiel der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO Regional Office for Europe) zeigen die folgenden Ausführungen, dass Fortpflanzung auf der Grundlage einer biopolitischen Konzeptualisierung von Gesundheit auf neue Weise regulierbar wird. Dabei stehen drei Aspekte im Vordergrund: das Primat der Bevölkerung über Gesundheit, die Ausdifferenzierung von Risikokalkulationen und die vergeschlechtlichte Dimension der Fortpflanzungsdiskurse. Der Text arbeitet die biopolitische Figuration von Gesundheit als ein historisches Kontinuum heraus und macht die Regulierung der (weiblichen) Fortpflanzung als ein Organisationsprinzip von Nation sichtbar." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "This text investigates how the World Health Organization (WHO Regional Office for Europe) introduced the 2001 UN programme on sexual and reproductive health in Europe. It appears that the WHO health programmes constitute a new regime of interventions in the area of population control: sexuality and reproduction are regulated based on a biopolitical conceptualization of health. At the same time, the analysis reveals that the biopolitical signature of health and reproduction is a historical continuum. The following text will go into three aspects of this biopolitical signature: Firstly the primacy of population over health (with the demographic focus on Europe). Secondly the differentiation of risk calculations. And thirdly the gendered discourse of reproduction, making women the central figure of governmental policies." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:EU; Gesundheit; Reproduktionsmedizin; Programm; demographic factors; historische Entwicklung; demographic situation; birth; health service; agenda setting function; demographische Lage; Gesundheitspolitik; Federal Republic of Germany; historical development; health policy; EU; WHO; Gesundheitsleistung; Geburt; agenda setting function; program; reproductive medicine; demographische Faktoren; WHO; health
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Medizinsoziologie
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz