Partnerschaftsbeziehungen und Karriere am Beispiel der IngenieurInnen
Titelübersetzung:Partnership relationships and career, using engineers as an example
Autor/in:
Marry, Catherine
Quelle: Feministische Studien : Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Jg. 20 (2002) Nr. 2, S. 214-227
Details
Inhalt: Bedingt dadurch, dass in den 50er und 60er Jahren die Person des Alleinernährers im Vordergrund der Untersuchungen stand, wurden Spannungen und Kompromisslösungen im Gefolge der nur dem Mann als dem Haushaltsvorstand offen stehenden beruflichen Karriere eher verdeckt. Dieses Modell ist inzwischen abgelöst worden und dementsprechend wurde der Blick auf die Partnerbeziehung gelenkt als dem eigentlichen Ort, an dem Berufswirklichkeit und Geschlechterverhältnis ineinander greifen. Die Paarbeziehung, bei der beide Partner einer Erwerbstätigkeit nachgehen, ist denn auch zur Lebensgemeinschaft schlechthin geworden. Diese Entwicklung steht zweifellos in engem Zusammenhang mit der höheren Qualifikation von Frauen und der Ausweitung ihrer Berufstätigkeit. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden, nach einem Überblick über die französischsprachige und internationale Literatur zum Thema "Partnerschaftsbeziehung und Karriere", einige Überlegungen vorgetragen, die sich aus Untersuchung von AbsolventInnen der Ecole Polytechnique ergeben haben. Auf der Grundlage von Fragebogen und Interviews wird versucht, das Bild einiger Familien von männlichen und weiblichen Absolventen nachzuzeichnen, die zwischen 1972 und 1987 an dieser Institution studiert haben. Abschließend wird eine Typologie der von den Partnern für ihre individuelle Karriereplanung gefundenen Kompromisslösungen vorgeschlagen. (ICA2)
Schlagwörter:Frankreich; Partnerschaft; Ehe; Familie; berufstätige Frau; Geschlechtsrolle; Ingenieur; Karriere; Arbeitsteilung; Studium
CEWS Kategorie:Geschlechterverhältnis, Naturwissenschaft und Technik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
More than ability : gender and personal relationships influence science and technology involvement
Autor/in:
Lee, James Daniel
Quelle: Sociology of education : a journal of the American Sociological Association, Vol. 75 (2002) No. 4, S. 349-373
Details
Schlagwörter:USA; Sozialisation; Netzwerk; Studentin; Nachwuchsförderung; Planung; Karriere; Nordamerika; Technik; Hochschulbildung; Mathematik; Karriereplanung
CEWS Kategorie:Fördermaßnahmen, Naturwissenschaft und Technik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Hispanic students majoring in science or engineering : what happened in their educational journeys?
Autor/in:
Wightman Brown, Susan
Quelle: Journal of women and minorities in science and engineering, Vol. 8 (2002) No. 2, S. 123-148
Details
Inhalt: "National statistics clearly demonstrate an under representation of minorities and women in the fields of science and engineering. Using Seidman's in-depth interviewing method, 22 Hispanic students, 12 female and 10 male, who were majoring in science or engineering were interviewed. These students were observed in their college science or engineering classes, their high school and college transcripts were analyzed, and they participated in a focus group. What made a difference in the educational journeys of these 22 students so that they could succeed - majors that have historically discouraged female and minority students? Seven themes emerged: family support, an honors program, a challenging and interactive curriculum, college preparation in high school courses, caring and kind teachers, small class sizes, and small communities. Educators must take note of these themes, which made a lasting difference in the students' futures, enabling them to choose science or engineering as their fields of study." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Minderheit; Karriere; Studienwahl; Studium; USA; Berufswahl; ethnische Gruppe; Ingenieurwissenschaft; Hochschulbildung; Wissenschaftlerin; Naturwissenschaft; Nordamerika
CEWS Kategorie:Berufsbiographie und Karriere, Naturwissenschaft und Technik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Science career interests among high school girls one year after participation in a summer science program
Autor/in:
Phillips, Katherine A.; Barrow, Lloyd H.; Chandrasekhar, Meera
Quelle: Journal of women and minorities in science and engineering, Vol. 8 (2002) No. 2, S. 235-247
Details
Inhalt: "A residential summer program, the New Experiences far Women in Science and Technology (Newton) Academy, was developed to encourage high school girls' interest in the physical sciences and engineering. The goal of the Newton Academy was to increase and/or maintain interest and participation in the physical sciences among high schoolgirls. This study, part of a larger evaluation of the academy, reports the results of a follow-up of the 1998 Newton Academy participants 1 year after participation. It focuses on the participants' interests in the physical sciences and related careers as measured by the Strong Interest Inventory before and 1 year after participation. The results a/participant interviews conducted to further illuminate the findings from the quantitative data are also presented." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Ingenieurwissenschaft; Karriere; Studienwahl; Wissenschaftlerin; Schülerin; Technik; Berufswahl; Karriereplanung
CEWS Kategorie:Berufsbiographie und Karriere, Naturwissenschaft und Technik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The research lab: a chilly place for graduate women
Autor/in:
Ferreira, Maria M.
Quelle: Journal of women and minorities in science and engineering, Vol. 8 (2002) No. 1, S. 85-98
Details
Inhalt: "Ph.D.'s in most graduate science programs require that graduate students spend large amounts of time conducting research in science laboratories. As a result, the environment in the research lab is key to the success or failure of graduate students, particularly women. This article is a case study of two graduate women in a chemistry department at a large research university. In-depth interviews, field notes from a support group for graduate women in science, and departmental records were used to examine the relationship between key factors of their work environment and the high attrition rate of graduate women in the department. Analyses of the data indicated that the social climate in the research lab, shaped by the attitudes and behaviors of the women's male colleagues and/ or research advisors, created a 'chilly place' for the female graduate students." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Karriere; Chemie; Promotion; Naturwissenschaft; Wissenschaftsbetrieb; Absolvent
CEWS Kategorie:Naturwissenschaft und Technik, Wissenschaft als Beruf, Geschlechterverhältnis
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The educational pipeline for women in biology: no longer leaking?
Autor/in:
Luckenbill-Edds, Louise
Quelle: BioScience, Vol. 52 (2002) No. 6, S. 513-521
Details
Schlagwörter:Karriere; Biologie; Quantität; Frauenanteil
CEWS Kategorie:Naturwissenschaft und Technik, Geschlechterverhältnis
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The "pretty redhead" who changed science education
Autor/in:
Moore, Randy
Quelle: Journal of college science teaching, Vol. 31 (2001) No. 3, S. 194-196
Details
Inhalt: "The article discusses the historical marginalization of women with claims that they
are neither fit for nor interested in careers in science; describes two cases of the
media depiction of a successful female scientist and a high school biology teacher
who was involved in the challenge to Arkansas' antievolution laws." (author's abstract)|
Schlagwörter:Karriere; USA; Sozialisation; Nordamerika; Quantität
CEWS Kategorie:Naturwissenschaft und Technik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Breaking the cycle : only 1,920 more years to equity
Autor/in:
Seaman, Rick; Nolan, Kathy; Corbin Dwyer, Sonya
Quelle: Journal of women and minorities in science and engineering, Vol. 7 (2001) No. 1
Details
Inhalt: "What are some of the barriers to women's achievement in postsecondary settings, particularly
in math and science? How can educators support the development of females to ensure
that they reach their potential? Nonintellectual factors may improve the prediction
of academic success beyond intellectual dispositions, and yet the typical coed university
is still a chilly climate for women. What other issues are occurring in the social
context for female students? This article explores the "cycle" of women's experience
of learning, focusing on students in an introductory math course and on preservice
teachers. Implications for graduate women students are also considered." (author's
abstract)|
Schlagwörter:Mathematik; Naturwissenschaft; Chancengleichheit; Karriere; Studentin
CEWS Kategorie:Studium und Studierende, Naturwissenschaft und Technik, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Effects of gender on engineering career commitment
Autor/in:
Barker, Anne M.
Quelle: Journal of women and minorities in science and engineering, Vol. 7 (2001) No. 2, S. 125-152
Details
Inhalt: "Engineering has been one of the most difficult fields for 'women to enter and in
which to succeed. Although the percentage of female engineers has Increased, women
are still seriously underrepresented in the workforce. This study examined the effect
offender on career commitment, success, satisfaction, and involvement in engineering,
and the effect of personality and work environment on these variables. Alumni from
an engineering school in the northeastern United States were surveyed. The questionnaire
was analyzed using statistical and descriptive methods to determine relationships
among these variables. Women's commitment scores were lower than men's when controlled
for other variables, including satisfaction and involvement. Men had longer tenure
as engineers than women, even when controlled for year of graduation, professional
engineering status, and number of children. Women did not leave engineering in different
proportions than men, but they did earn significantly less despite controlling for
year of graduation and number of hours worked weekly. Some gender differences in workplace
experience were also found, including having colleagues act protectively, being mistaken
for secretaries, and seeing men progress faster in their careers than equally qualified
women." (author's abstract)|
Schlagwörter:USA; Chancengleichheit; Karriere; Diskriminierung; Beruf; Akademikerin; Nordamerika; Ingenieurin
CEWS Kategorie:Naturwissenschaft und Technik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Sociological factors influencing the organizational justice perceptions of women in information technology
Autor/in:
Parzinger, Monica J.; Lemons, Mary A.
Quelle: Journal of women and minorities in science and engineering, Vol. 7 (2001) No. 1, S. 133-144
Details
Inhalt: "There is a tremendous shortage of information technology (IT) talent in the United States today. Reports suggest that the demand for such talent will continue to increase. Despite the need for qualified personnel, women are underrepresented in this field. Those entering the profession often leave. This article discusses possible sociological factors influencing the number of women entering a career in information technology and their advancements to management positions. The relationship of these variables with perceptions of organizational justice in career advancement is considered. Members of Systers, an on-line forum for women in technology, were surveyed and the results are presented." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Chancengleichheit; USA; Nachwuchsförderung; Informationstechnik; Karriere; soziokulturelle Faktoren; Nordamerika; Quantität
CEWS Kategorie:Arbeitswelt und Arbeitsmarkt, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Naturwissenschaft und Technik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz