Breastfeeding the newborn premature in kangaroo method: perceptions about postpartum nursing care
Titelübersetzung:Amamentação do recém-nascido prematuro no método canguru: percepções de puérperas sobre o cuidado de enfermagem
Autor/in:
Coêlho, Lennara de Siqueira; Dias, Amanda Amorim; Landim, Camila Aparecida Pinheiro; Lima, Juliana Vieira Figueiredo; Silva, Maria Nauside Pessoa da; Abdalla, Caroline Murad
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 6, S 284-292
Details
Inhalt: Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and analyze the perceptions of postpartum women about nursing care to promote breastfeeding the preterm infant in kangaroo care. Method: This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, performed with 19 postpartum women. The study setting was the Dona Evangelina Rose Maternity (MDER) located in the southern zone of the Teresina city, PI, specifically in the wards of accommodation special set which are mothers and newborns (NB) preterm and low birth weight, wards of Kangaroo. The data collection instrument was a semi-structured interview. Results: Grouped into three categories. Conclusion: The study shows that the perception of most women, the care received by nursing staff are commensurate with your role is to take care, guidance and understanding.
Schlagwörter:woman; Ernährung; nutrition; Wahrnehmung; perception; Mutterschaft; motherhood; Pflegepersonal; nursing staff; Hilfeleistung; assistance; Geburt; birth; Pflege; caregiving; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Feminine identity: the representation of the uterus for women undergoing hysterectomy
Titelübersetzung:Identidade feminina: a representação do útero para as mulheres submetidas à histerectomia
Autor/in:
Martins, Caroline Lemos; Pinto, Bruna Knob; Soares, Marilu Correa; Muniz, Rosani Manfrin; Pickersgill, Mirela Farias; Antoniolli, Liliana
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 4, S 574-582
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To identify the representation of the uterus for women who underwent hysterectomy and experience of sexuality in this period. Method: Qualitative survey conducted in October 2008 in a teaching hospital in southern Brazil, with five women hysterectomy. It was used as a tool to semi-structured interview. For data analysis we used the thematic content analysis. Results: For women the uterus was identified as an organ useless, having already played their reproductive role and its removal did not appear to interfere with the way they view their sexuality and femininity. Conclusions: Providing information to women who undergo hysterectomy may assist in understanding that this procedure does not interfere with female identity.
Schlagwörter:woman; Gesundheit; health; Weiblichkeit; femininity; Sexualität; sexuality; Identität; identity; Operation; surgery; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
The cultural construction of the birth process
Titelübersetzung:A constrção cultural do processo de parto
Autor/in:
Pimenta, Lizandra Flores; Ressel, Lúcia Beatriz; Stumm, Karine Eliel
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 4, S 591-598
Details
Inhalt: Objective: We aimed to understand how culture influences in the process of women delivery. Eight women were interviewed. Method: A qualitative study done at a teaching hospital and basic health unit, in the year 2011. The interviews were analyzed and interpreted according to the Analysis of Thematic Content. Results: Showed that the positive meaning conveyed by the women who cohabit with the interviewed, provided an enriching delivery and influenced in the preference for the natural labor. The participants who received negative comments felt fear, anxiety and insecurity during the birth experience. Conclusion: We understand that culture influences in labor of women.
Schlagwörter:Anthropologie; anthropology; woman; Gesundheit; health; Angst; anxiety; Geburt; birth; Pflege; caregiving; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; interkulturelle Faktoren; intercultural factors; Einfluss; influence
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Dialogue with immigrant mothers from Chinese and Tamil communities to explore homogenization, normalization, and objectification of their body
Titelübersetzung:Gespräche mit chinesischen und tamilischen Müttern zur Homogenisierung, Normalisierung und Objektivierung von Körperbildern
Autor/in:
Ferrari, Manuela; McVey, Gail; Rummens, Joanna Anneke
Quelle: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 14 (2013) 1, 21 S
Details
Inhalt: "Urbanisierungs-, Modernisierungs- und Akkulturationsprozesse sind als Ursachen von Körperbild- und Essstörungen hinlänglich bekannt. Frauen, die einem westlichen Schönheitsideal von Schlankheit ausgesetzt sind, sind hiernach eher in Gefahr, mit ihrem Körper unzufrieden zu sein. Was zu dieser Unzufriedenheit beiträgt, kann mit Bordo's Theorie des 'Empire of Images' (2003) und mit der 'Objectification Theory' von Fredrickson und Roberts (1997) gefasst werden: Beide Theorien gehen davon aus, dass weibliche Körper in westlichen Gesellschaften als passiv erachtet werden, und dass sich Frauen in der Folge bemühen, ihre Körper so zu bemessen, zu ändern und zu kontrollieren, dass er westlichen Standards von Schönheit und Attraktivität genügt. Die Homogenisierung, Normalisierung und Objektivierung von Körper(bilder)n wurde bisher weder für Immigrantinnen noch in Bezug auf Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen verschiedenen ethno-kulturellen Gemeinschaften untersucht. Die hier vorgestellte Studie folgte bei der Datenerhebung und -analyse einem partizipativen Forschungsansatz. Insgesamt wurden sechs Fokusgruppen, jeweils drei mit tamilischen und drei mit chinesischen Müttern von Grundschulkindern und 13 Einzelgespräche durchgeführt. In diesen wurden neu nach Kanada immigrierte Mütter gebeten, kulturelle Vorstellungen von Schönheit zwischen ihrem Herkunftsland und der kanadischen Gesellschaft zu benennen und zu vergleichen. Für die befragten tamilischen und chinesischen Mütter fanden sich hierbei Ähnlichkeiten in Bezug auf Homogenisierungs-, Normalisierungs- und Objektivierungsprozesse ihrer Körper(bilder). Die Frauen und deren Töchter internalisierten westliche Schlankheitsideale und zeigten eine gegenüber ihrem Herkunftsland erhöhte Aufmerksamkeit für den eigenen Körper." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "The influence of urbanization, modernization and acculturation processes as causes for the development of body image concerns and eating disorders are documented in the literature. Women exposed to a Western idea of 'beauty' as skinny and thin may be more vulnerable to body dissatisfaction. The elements of Western society that contribute to women's body dissatisfaction are captured and described in Bordo's empire of images (2003) and Fredrickson and Roberts' objectification theories (1997). Both theories rest on the assumptions that women's bodies are seen as passive elements in Western society, and that as a result women often engage in activities that measure, modify, and control their bodies to meet Western standards of beauty and attractiveness. Homogenization, normalization, and objectification have not been studied among immigrant women, nor have similarities and differences been explored across ethno-cultural communities. Participatory methodology informed the data collection process and analysis. A series of three separate parent focus groups were held with each of the Tamil and Mainland Chinese mothers of elementary school children respectively, for a total of six focus groups and 13 participants. Through dialogue, newcomer immigrant mothers were invited to define their cultural idea of beauty and to confront it with the Canadian one. For both Chinese and Tamil mothers, the homogenization, normalization, and objectification of their bodies appeared to occur in similar ways. Immigrant women and their daughters tend to internalize the Western ideals of women's thinness; this makes them self-conscious about their own bodies." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Kanada; Canada; Einwanderung; immigration; woman; Mädchen; girl; Mutter; mother; Stereotyp; stereotype; Idealtypus; ideal type; Körper; body; Selbstbild; self-image; Wahrnehmung; perception; Essstörung; eating disorder; Gesundheit; health; Gesundheitsverhalten; health behavior; Ernährung; nutrition; Chinese; Chinese; Nordamerika; North America
SSOAR Kategorie:Kultursoziologie, Kunstsoziologie, Literatursoziologie, Medizinsoziologie, Migration
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Pregnant women profile assisted in nursing's prenatal consultations at a basic health unit
Titelübersetzung:Perfil de gestantes assistidas no pré-natal de enfermagem de uma unidade básica de saúde
Autor/in:
Alves, Camila Neumaier; Ressel, Lúcia Beatriz; Sanfelice, Cheila; Bisognin, Priscila; Wilhelm, Laís Antunes; Zanini, Roselaine Ruviaro
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 6, S 132-141
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To identify the socioeconomic and behavioral profile of pregnant women cared for in prenatal nursing consultations at a basic health unit in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method: Quantitative, documental and retrospective research. Eighty-eight nursing records were collected from medical data of pregnant women cared for from January 2009 to November 2010. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis. Results: The predominance was: young pregnant women, married, housewives, with low level of education; family incomes of up to two minimum wages; basic sanitation available; no consumption of alcohol, cigarettes and drugs; diversified diet; restricted physical activity; regular dental care; need for reinforcement of tetanus immunity; first prenatal consult with less than 20 weeks; and planned pregnancy. Conclusion: The identification of pregnant women's characteristics allows identifying their main needs. This could be used for promotion of health by improving prenatal care.
Schlagwörter:Gesundheitsverhalten; Gesundheitsvorsorge; caregiving; Latin America; Schwangerschaft; Brazil; health care; Pflege; counseling; pregnancy; woman; Südamerika; Beratung; health behavior; South America; Brasilien; Lateinamerika
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Medizinsoziologie
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
HIV testing: knowledge, meanings and experiencesof pregnant women
Titelübersetzung:Exame Anti-HIV: saberes, significados e vivências de gestantes
Autor/in:
Costa, Milena Silva; Patrício, Camila Lira; Bispo, Gláucia Margarida Bezerra; Rodrigues, Eduarda Maria Duarte; Araújo, Daniele Bezerra de
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 5 (2013) 3, S 10-17
Details
Inhalt: Objective: To learn the knowledge, meanings and experiences of pregnant women on anti-HIV serological testing during pregnancy. Methods: This was an exploratory qualitative study was conducted in five Basic Health Units Iguatu, Ceará, with 20 pregnant women through semi-structured interview in December 2010and January 2011, after signing the agreement. We used analysis technique of the content. Results: Knowledge of the purpose of the review was limited by some, but attributed meanings representing maternal instinct, social responsibility and prevention of vertical transmission. All serology performed without difficulties of access, although some did not want to do it for fear of discovery of the disease. Conclusion: It is considered that these rological testis always offered to minimize the transmission of HIV.
Schlagwörter:woman; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Test; test; AIDS; AIDS; Wissen; knowledge; soziale Verantwortung; social responsibility; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Inequality in health care utilization in Germany? Theoretical and empirical evidence for specialist consultation
Titelübersetzung:Ungleichheit bei der medizinischen Versorgung in Deutschland? Theoretische und empirische Evidenz für den Facharztbesuch
Autor/in:
Gruber, Stefan; Kiesel, Markus
Quelle: Journal of Public Health, 18 (2010) 4, S 351-365
Details
Inhalt: Aim: In view of increasing concern about a two-class system in the German health care sector, this study investigates the relevance of health insurance schemes and other socioeconomic characteristics to the level of specialist health care provision. Subjects and Methods: Referring to Ronald M. Andersen’s model of health care utilization and more content-based approaches, we implement a negative binomial hurdle regression to estimate the number of specialist visits within the last 12 months. Our data source is the German sample of the first wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) in 2004. Results: The results show that men’s number of specialist visits is markedly sensitive to predisposing and enabling factors, whereas women’s health care utilization depends less on such socioeconomic characteristics. With reference to previous findings concerning general practitioner consultation, the assumption of a bipolar health care system providing general practitioner care primarily to the statutory insured and specialist care to the privately insured is supported empirically as to men. Education, which is considered to be highly correlated with health lifestyles, has a positive effect on medical health care. Every additional year of education increases by about 10% the probability of men seeking specialist consultation. Furthermore, the results indicate an unfavorable situation for the self-employed concerning health care because of their specific employment situation and health insurance coverage. Discussion: The research results suggest the existence of relevant differences in the amount of specialist consultation according to health insurance and other socioeconomic features. Further research could concentrate on the question of whether these inequalities in utilization levels indicate overprovision or underprovision of ambulant health care. Moreover, we recommend longitudinal research that is particularly suited to detangle age and cohort effects.
Schlagwörter:theory-practice; Theorie; statistische Analyse; health care delivery system; Facharzt; Gesundheitswesen; compulsory health insurance; Federal Republic of Germany; Theorie-Praxis; private health insurance; private Krankenversicherung; man; gesetzliche Krankenversicherung; inequality; statistical analysis; Lebenserwartung; medical specialist; model; health care; life expectancy; Modell; Gesundheitsversorgung; woman; Mann; theory; Ungleichheit; Specialist consultation; Health care utilization; Health insurance; Supply-induced demand; Hurdle regression
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Gesundheitspolitik
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz
"Hoffnungslos durchseucht": zur diskursiven
Infektiosität des Humanen Papilloma Virus in den
deutschen Medien, 2006–2009
Titelübersetzung:"Hopelessly infested": the discursive infectivity of the Human Papillomavirus in German media, 2006-2009
Autor/in:
Sabisch, Katja
Quelle: GENDER - Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft, 1 (2009) 1, S 107-124
Details
Inhalt: "Die Kritische Diskursanalyse der aktuellen Debatte über die Impfung gegen Humane Papilloma Viren (HPV) zeigt, dass die als 'Impfung gegen Krebs' betitelte Kampagne von einer Medikalisierung und Pathogenisierung des weiblichen Körpers flankiert wird. Aus medizin- und geschlechtersoziologischer Perspektive ist festzustellen, dass die Neu-Konfiguration der Krankheit Krebs als Infektionskrankheit mit einer Neu-Konfiguration des Mädchenkörpers als behandlungsbedürftig und ansteckend einhergeht." (Autorenreferat)
Inhalt: "A critical discourse analysis of the current HPV debate in Germany shows that the major campaign 'vaccination against cancer' goes hand in hand with the medicalization and pathogenization of the female body. From a sociological perspective, the recent confi guration of cancer as a viral infectious disease cooperates with the confi guration of girls' bodies as sick and contagious." (author's abstract)
Schlagwörter:Infektionskrankheit; sexism; stigmatization; vaccination; girl; cancer; Diskurs; discourse; Mädchen; woman; contagious disease; Sexismus; Krebs; Impfung; Medikalisierung; Stigmatisierung; body; Geschlechtskrankheit; sexually transmitted disease; medicalization; Körper; HPV; Pathogenisierung
SSOAR Kategorie:Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Medizinsoziologie
Dokumenttyp:Zeitschriftenaufsatz