Advantages and disadvantages of labour and normal cesarean: view puerperal
Titelübersetzung:Vantagens e desvantagens do parto normal e cesariano: opinião de puérperas
Autor/in:
Melo, Jácia Kaline Ferreira de; Davim, Rejane Marie Barbosa; Silva, Richardson Algusto Rosendo da
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3197-3205
Inhalt: Objective: to identify the opinion of postpartum women about the advantages and disadvantages of normal and caesarean delivery. Method: qualitative research conducted in rooming-in in a public maternity hospital in Natal/RN, with 21 postpartum women over 20 years old after 12 hours postpartum, which had before both normal as cesarean delivery. For data collection a semi-structured interview was used in March 2012, analyzed by content analysis technique. The ethical aspect of the study was approved and CAAE 0295.0.051.000-11 opinion. Results: after analysis two categories for the advantage and disadvantage of normal delivery were identified: fast recovery and strong contractions; in cesarean section, the advantage to not feel pain and disadvantage of a delayed recovery. Conclusion: it is important that health professionals guide women, especially to pregnant woman for the first time, clarifying questions about the two types of delivery.
The woman's life after mastectomy in the light of Roy Adaptive theory
Titelübersetzung:La vida de las mujeres después de la mastectomía teniendo en cuenta la teoría de adaptación de Roy
Autor/in:
Rodrigues, Sarah Miranda; Viana, Tatiane Chagas; Andrade, Priscilla Garcia de
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 4, S 3292-3304
Inhalt: Objective: check the adaptation methods of mastectomies women; raise the presence of changes in the habits of life of women after mastectomy; correlate the adaptive process outlined by the woman with the theory presented by Roy and investigate the care provided by nurses to women with mastectomies. Method: For carrying out the survey was used to type descriptive qualitative approach. Results: The role of nursing in the care the woman, who had been subjected to breast surgery, encompasses care for maintenance of their bodily functions as well as support to those who are involved in the process, the individual as a whole and family. Conclusion: Roy's theory is the bases for hypotheses that can be tested.
Schlagwörter:woman; Krebs; cancer; Lebensweise; way of life; Krankenpflege; nursing; Pflege; caregiving; Hilfeleistung; assistance; Familie; family
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
The quality of an integrated network: accessibility and coverage in prenatal care
Titelübersetzung:A qualidade de uma rede integrada: acessibilidade e cobertura no pré-natal
Autor/in:
Silva, Luana Asturiano da; Alves, Valdecyr Herdy; Rodrigues, Diego Pereira; Padoin, Stela Maris de Mello; Branco, Maria Bertilla Lutterbach Riker; Souza, Rosangela de Mattos Pereira de
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 2, S 2298-2309
Inhalt: Objective: analyzing the values expressed in the speech of women/mothers in the accessibility of monitoring examinations of prenatal care. Method: a phenomenological, descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach. There were interviwed fifty women/pregnant of the Prenatal Program of Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The data analyzed allowed formulating themes articulated with the Theory of Values. Results: barriers experienced by women on laboratory/images examinations: delay in results, misinformation and lack of a service of quality, a value considered of vital use for them. We realize the need for change in monitoring prenatal, considering a network of unified and integrated health with quality services at different levels of care, promoting wellness, comfort and safety to pregnant women as a vital value to their health. Conclusion: the health network should be unified for a better quality of services offered to women.
Schlagwörter:woman; Mutterschaft; motherhood; Schwangerschaft; pregnancy; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; Netzwerk; network; Dienstleistung; service; Gesundheit; health; Wertsystem; value system; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 1987-2000
Inhalt: Objective: Recognizing the concerns of primiparous women about labor and birth, the nurse identify
actions to mitigating the feelings of women. Method: this was a descriptive, exploratory research,
qualitative in nature, with six primiparous women rooming at the University Hospital Antonio Pedro
through semistructured interviews and analyzed with the principles of thematic analysis, after approval by
the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Antonio Pedro, under nº 218 283. Results: in the data
analysis, the results showed their feelings and expectations regarding their relationship with labor and
birth, such as fear, insecurity and anxiety. However, the presence of a companion proved to be important
for inhibition of these feelings. Conclusion: the health professional should facilitate and promote care to
the mother, with a resulting assistance of a trust and bond.
Schlagwörter:woman; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Pflege; caregiving; Orientierung; orientation; Emotionalität; emotionality; Arbeit; labor; Geburt; birth; Angst; anxiety; Krankenschwester; nurse; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 7 (2015) 1, S 2181-2191
Inhalt: Objective: Describing the profile of violence against women regarding aggression, the socio-demographic characteristics of the victim and the perpetrator of the violence. Method: a transversal study of quantitative approach and descriptive analysis. The population consisted of 42 women victims of violence. Results: of the total 42 participants, prevailed in women aged 30-39 years old, with complete high school and family income of 1-3 minimum wages. The physical, psychological and moral violence prevailed in 26,2% of cases. The main offenders were the companions of those women, the home environment is the space where most attacks occur and jealousy was appointed as the main factor to unleash aggression. The attackers, mostly present among the age group 40-49 years old, and have had studied until elementary school. Conclusion: it notes the challenge and the responsibility of health professionals in the recognition and registration of cases seen in health services.
Being a woman and having an injured body: a study of social representations
Autor/in:
Alves, Raiana Marinho; Carvalho, Evanilda Souza de Santana; Oliveira, Jeane Freitas de; Araújo, Edna Maria de
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 4, S 1513-1524
Inhalt: Objective: To discuss the social representations of women with chronic wounds about being a woman and having a body injured and the implications of these representations on social relations. Methods: Qualitative research with women with chronic wounds, attended at health units in Bahia who answered the interview in depth and draft-story theme. The data were submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: Representations about being a woman and having a wounded body are centered on ideas and experiences that reveal stigma, pain, sadness, loneliness, irritation, dependence, and the need to approach God. Conclusion: The representations of the participants interfere in the way of dressing, of relating to oneself and to the people in their surroundings implying in isolation and solitude. Representations reproduce stigmas about body image that do not meet socially and culturally determined beauty and health criteria.
Schlagwörter:woman; Schönheit; beauty; Körperbild; body image; Identität; identity; gender; Gesundheit; health; chronische Krankheit; chronic illness; Krankenpflege; nursing; Pflege; caregiving; soziale Isolation; social isolation; Einsamkeit; solitude; psychische Faktoren; psychological factors; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Sozialpsychologie
Body composition and functional autonomy of older adult women after a resistance training
program
Titelübersetzung:Composição corporal e autonomia funcional de mulheres idosas após um programa de treinamento resistido
Autor/in:
Cabral, Anne Caroline Amaral; Magalhães, Íris Kleber Moreira; Pinheiro, Cláudio Joaquim Borba-; Júnior, Olavo Raimundo de Macêdo Barreto da Rocha-; Figueiredo, Nébia Maria Almeida de; Dantas, Estélio Henrique Matin
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 1, S 74-85
Inhalt: Objectives: To assess the effects of a resistance training program for older adult women's functional autonomy and body composition. Method: A total of 13 volunteer women aged 55±5,1 years participated in this study. Functional autonomy and body composition were assessed. The linear training program lasted for three months with 65, 70 and 75% intensity with 10 maximum repetitions. Results: Statistical improvement in fat percentage (∆% = -6,92%, p=0,04) and the WHR index (∆% = -3,44%, p<0,001) was confirmed. In addition, statistical improvement in functional autonomy was observed in the tests: POTOS (∆% = - 36.9%, p<0,001); 10mW (∆% = -8,9%, p= 0,01); RSP (∆% = -16,7%, p = 0,002); RCWH (∆% = -16,5%, p<0,001); and in the GDLAM index (∆% = - 14.3%, p<0.001). Conclusion: The resistance training showed positive effects on older adult women's functional capacity and body composition.
Schlagwörter:woman; Funktionalität; functionality; Körper; body; körperliche Bewegung; physical exercise; alter Mensch; elderly; Aktivität; activity; Alltag; everyday life; Training; training (sports)
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Socio-cultural profile of women who have experienced sexual violence in a hospital unit of reference
Titelübersetzung:Perfil Sociocultural de mulheres que vivenciaram violência sexual em uma unidade hospitalar de referência
Autor/in:
Santos, Thaise Portella da Silva; Antunes, Tatyane Costa Simões; Penna, Lucia Helena Garcia
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 4, S 1445-1454
Inhalt: Objective: Characterizing and analyzing the socio-cultural profile of the women who have experienced sexual violence that were answered in a unit of reference linked to the Municipal Health and Civil Defense of Rio de Janeiro. Method: a descriptive, exploratory in the quantitative approach. Data were collected between November 2011 and March 2012 totaling in 157 records. Results: most women raped are young, white, unmarried, middle level education and has some form of financial income. Conclusion: the data corroborates the fact that sexual violence focus at all levels of education and in all social classes. Meeting the reality of these women is fundamental to a comprehensive and humanized assistance. The proposed deal must be formulated both from the socio-cultural characteristics of women, as a joint construction between professionals and clients.
Schlagwörter:woman; Gewalt; violence; Sexualität; sexuality; soziokulturelle Faktoren; sociocultural factors; Vergewaltigung; rape; Geburtshilfe; obstetrics; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) supl., S 176-186
Inhalt: Objective: to know the social representations of older women on the Pap smear. Method: exploratory qualitative approach, conducted with 30 women attending the Family Health Unit Maria de Nazaré in the city of João Pessoa / PB. Data were analyzed with the help of the Alceste software. Results: analysis by Alceste pointed six classes or categories, covering both positive and negative associated with this examination, as images relating to the examination; positioning of older front of the examination; indications of the exam; exam; beliefs about the examination and justification for noncompliance. Conclusion: the social representations about Papanicolaou Test for elderly enables to offer health education actions that try to minimize socio-cultural barriers of these older, greater adherence of women to screening test considering the social context and their livings.
Schlagwörter:alter Mensch; elderly; woman; Gesundheit; health; Gynäkologie; gynecology; soziale Faktoren; social factors; Gesundheitserziehung; health education; soziokulturelle Faktoren; sociocultural factors; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Gerontologie, Alterssoziologie
The profile of hypertensive women in climacterium attended at the program hiperdia
Titelübersetzung:O perfil de mulheres hipertensas no climatério atendidas no programa hiperdia
Autor/in:
Pasklan, Amanda Namíbia Pereira; Sardinha, Ana Hélia de Lima; Nascimento, Jucian Silva do; Gomes, Bruna
Quelle: Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 6 (2014) 1, S 249-260
Inhalt: Objective: To characterize climacteric women according to the socio-economic and demographic profile, beyond analyzing the life habits and food and clinical-laboratorial profiles and gynecological characteristics. Methods: This is a descriptive study, of a quantitative approach, evaluated with 59 hypertensive women in climacterium, enrolled in Hiperdia, the Program of the Ministry of Health in São Luís-Maranhão. Results: It was found that this group is characterized mostly by women withbrown color, in old age, with low education, working at home, have no smoking or consuming alcohol, do not exercise, do diet, already entered to menopause starting between 45 and 49 years old. Conclusion: It was found in this study the importance of health professionals of this level of complexity to develop strategies for early diagnosis, prevention, health promotion to hypertensive women during the climacterium.
Schlagwörter:woman; Klimakterium; menopause; Gesundheit; health; Gesundheitsförderung; health promotion; Prophylaxe; prophylaxis; Gesundheitsvorsorge; health care; Lebensweise; way of life; soziale Faktoren; social factors; demographische Faktoren; demographic factors; Brasilien; Brazil; Lateinamerika; Latin America; Südamerika; South America
SSOAR Kategorie:Medizinsoziologie, Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung